JEE Main 2019 Paper Solution Maths 09 04 2019 1st

CAREER POINT JEE Main Online Paper
JEE Main Online Exam 2019

Questions & Solutions
9th April 2019 | Shift - I
MATHEMATICS
       
Q.1 Let  = 3î + ˆj and  = 2î – ˆj + 3k̂ . If  = 1 – 2 , where 1 is parallel to  and 2 is perpendicular to
  
 , then 1 × 2 is equal to :
1 1
(1) – 3î + 9ˆj + 5k̂ (2) (– 3î + 9ˆj + 5k̂ ) (3) 3î – 9ˆj – 5k̂ (4) ( 3î – 9ˆj + 5k̂ )
2 2
Ans. [2]
Sol. 
1 is parallel to 
 1 =   
  1  (3î  ĵ)
Given that   1  2
 2  1  
 2  (3î  ĵ)  (2î  ˆj  3k̂ )
 2  î (3  2)  ˆj (  1)  3k̂
Also given that 2 is perpendicular to 


 2  
3(3 – 2) + ( + 1) = 0
1
  
2
3 1 1 3
So, 1  î  ˆj and 2  î  ˆj  3k̂
2 2 2 2
î ˆj k̂
1
1  2  3 / 2 1/ 2 0  (3î  9ˆj  5k̂)
2
1/ 2 3 / 2  3
Q.2 Let S be the set of all values of x for which the tangent to the curve y = f(x) = x3 – x2 – 2x at (x, y) is parallel
to the line segment joining the points (1, f(1)) and (–1, f(–1)), then S is equal to :
1  1   1   1 
(1)  , 1 (2)  , – 1 (3)  – , – 1 (4)  – , 1
3  3   3   3 
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Ans. [4]
Sol. y = f(x) = x3 – x2 – 2x
dy
slope of tangent  f ' ( x )  3x 2  2 x  2
dx
This tangent is parallel to line segment joining points (1, f(1)) and (–1, f(–1))
m1 = m2
f (1)  f (1)
 3x 2  2x  2 
11
2 (1  1  2)  (1  1  2)
 3x  2x  2 
2
3x2 – 2x – 2 = – 1
3x2 – 2x – 1 = 0
(3x + 1) (x – 1) = 0
1
 x   , 1
3
Q.3 Let S = {[–2, 2] : 2cos2 + 3 sin = 0}. Then the sum of the elements of S is :
13 5
(1)  (2) (3) 2 (4)
6 3
Ans. [3]
Sol. 2 cos2  + 3 sin  = 0
2(1 – sin2) + 3 sin  = 0
2 sin2  – 3 sin  – 2 = 0
(2 sin  + 1) (sin  – 2) = 0
1
 sin   
2
Y
5  7 11
   
6 6 6 6
X
O
in   [–2, 2]
5  7  11
    , , ,
6 6 6 6
5    7   11
Sum of all roots   2
6
Q.4 For any two statements p and q, the negation of the expression p  (~ p  q) is :
(1) ~ p  ~ q (2) p  q (3) p  q (4) ~ p  ~ q
Ans. [4]
Sol. ~ (p p  q)
= ~ p  (p  ~ q)
= (~ p  p)  (~ p  ~ q)
= c  (~ p  ~ q)
=~p~q
dy
Q.5 The solution of the differential equation x + 2y = x2 (x  0) with y(1) = 1, is :
dx
x3 1 4 3 1 3 2 1 x2 3
(1) y = + (2) y = x + (3) y = x + (4) y = +
5 5x 2 5 5x 2 4 4x 2 4 4x 2
Ans. [4]
dy
Sol. x  2 y  x 2 (x 0)
dx
dy 2 y
  x
dx x
2
 dx 2
I.F. = e x  e log e x  x 2
Solution is
yx2  x 2  x dx

x4
yx2 = C
4
1
at y(1) = 1  1  C
4
3
 C 
4
x4 3
 yx 2  
4 4
x2 3
 y   2
4 4x
Q.6 If a tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 1 intersects the coordinate axes at distinct points P and Q, then the locus of
the mid-point of PQ is :
(1) x2 + y2 – 2x2y2 = 0 (2) x2 + y2 – 4x2y2 = 0 (3) x2 + y2 – 16x2y2 = 0 (4) x2 + y2 – 2xy = 0
Ans. [2]
Sol. Let the equation of tangent is x cos  + y sin  = 1
co-ordinates of P and Q are
 1   1 
P , 0  and Q  0, 
 cos    sin  
(cos , sin )
Let mid point of P and Q is (h, k)
1 1
0 0
so, h  cos  and k  sin 
2 2
1 1
 cos   and sin  
2h 2k
squaring and adding we get
1 1
2
 2 1
4h 4k
1 1
locus 2
 2 1
4x 4y
x2 + y2 – 4x2 y2 = 0
Q.7 Slope of a line passing through P(2, 3) and intersecting the line, x + y = 7 at a distance of 4 units from P, is :
5 –1 7 –1 1– 7 1– 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 1 7 1 1 7 1 5
Ans. [3]
Sol. Let any point on the line is P(2 4 cos , 3  4 sin )
it also lie on line x + y = 7
Y
(2 + 4 cos , 3 + 4 sin )
4
P(2,3)

x+y=7
(2 4 cos ) + (3  4 sin ) = 7

1
(sin  + cos ) = 
2
2 1
(sin  + cos ) =
4
1
 1  sin 2  
4
3
 sin 2   
4
2 tan  3
 2

1  tan  4
3 tan2  + 8 tan  + 3 = 0
 8  2 7 8  2 7 (1  7 ) 2 1 7
tan     
6 6 1 7 1 7
Q.8 If f(x) is a non-zero polynomial of degree four, having local extreme points at x = – 1, 0, 1; then the set
S = {x  R : f(x) = f(0)} contains exactly :
(1) four rational numbers. (2) two irrational and two rational numbers.
(3) two irrational and one rational number. (4) four irrational numbers.
Ans. [3]
Sol. Four degree polynomial function f(x) have local extreme points at x = –1, 0, 1
f '(x) = (x + 1) (x – 0) (x – 1) = (x3 – x)
 x4 x 2 
f(x)    K
 4 2 
Now, f(x) = f(0)
 x4 x 2 
    K K
 4 2 
x4 x2
  0
4 2
x = 0,  2
Two irrational and one rational number.
Q.9 A committee of 11 members is to be formed from 8 males and 5 females. If m is the number of ways the
committee is formed with at least 6 males and n is the number of ways the committee is formed with at least
3 females, then :
(1) m + n = 68 (2) m = n = 78 (3) m = n = 68 (4) n = m – 8
Ans. [2]
Sol. Given : (8 males, 5 females)
Committee to be selected = 11 members
m = no. of ways the committee is formed with at least 6 males.
(6M, 5F) or (7M, 4F) or (8M, 3F)
= 8C6 × 5C5 + 8C7 × 5C4 + 8C8 × 5C3 = 78
n = no. of ways the committee is formed with atleast 3 female
(8M, 3F) or (7M, 4F) or (6M, 5F)
= 8C8 × 5C3 + 8C7 × 5C4 + 8C6 × 5C5
= 10 + 40 + 28 = 78
m = n = 78
2/3
x cos ec 4 / 3 xdx is equal to : (Here C is a constant of integration)
Q.10 The integral  sec
3
(1) – 3 tan–1/3x + C (2) – tan–4/3x + C (3) 3 tan–1/3x + C (4) – 3 cot–1/3x + C
4
Ans. [1]
2/3 4/3
Sol. I= sec x cos ec x dx
dx
I dx
4/ 3 2/3
(sin x ) (cos x )
dx
I   sin x  4/3
   cos 2 x
 cos x 
sec 2 x dx
I  (tan x ) 4 / 3
put tan x = t sec2x dx = dt
dt t 1 / 3
I t 4/3

(1/ 3)
C
3
I C
(tan x )1 / 3
2
Q.11 Let p, q  R. If 2 – 3 is a root of the quadratic equation, x + px + q = 0, then :
(1) p2 – 4q + 12 = 0 (2) q2 – 4p – 16 = 0 (3) q2 + 4p + 14 = 0 (4) p2 – 4q – 12 = 0
Ans. [4]
Sol. If one root of equation x2 + px + q = 0 is 2 – 3
then other root will be 2  3
equation x2 – 4x + 1 = 0
p = –4 and q = 1
p2 – 4q – 12 = 0
Q.12 Let f(x) = 15 – |x – 10|; x  R. Then the set of all values of x, at which the function, g(x) = f(f(x)) is not
differentiable, is :
(1) {10, 15} (2) {5, 10, 15} (3) {10} (4) {5, 10, 15, 20}
Ans. [2]
Sol. f(x) = 15 – |x – 10|
g(x) = f [f(x)] = 15 – | f(x) – 10 |
= 15 – | 15 – | x – 10 | – 10 |
= 15 – | 5 – | x – 10 ||
y
(5, 15) (15, 15)
(10, 10)
x
O (5, 0) (15, 0)
g(x) is not differentiable at x = 5, 10, 15
10
Q.13 Let  f (a  k ) = 16(210 – 1), where the function f satisfies f(x + y) = f(x)f(y) for all natural numbers x, y
k 1
and f(1) = 2. Then the natural number ‘a’ is :

(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 16 (4) 4
Ans. [2]
Sol. Given f(1) = 2 and f(x + y) = f(x)  f(y)
at x = 1, y = 1 f(2) = f(1)  f(1) = 22
x = 2, y = 1 f(3) = f(2)  f(1) = 23
………………….
………………….
f(n) = 2n
10
10
Now  f (a  k)  16 (2
k 1
 1)
f(a + 1) + f(a + 2) + ….. + f(a + 10) = 16(210 – 1)

2a+1 + 2a+2 + …… + 2a+10 = 16(210 – 1)
2a [21 + 22 + …… + 210] = 16(210 – 1)
 2(210  1) 
2a  10
  16(2  1)
 2  1 
2a+1 = 16
a = 3
Q.14 If the standard deviation of the numbers –1, 0, 1, k is 5 where k > 0, then k is equal to :
10 5
(1) 6 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 2 6
3 3
Ans. [4]
1
Sol. S.D.   x i2  (x ) 2
n
1  0  1  k k
Now mean x  
4 4
Given that S.D. = 5
1 k2
 5  (1  0  1  k 2 ) 
4 16
2  k2 k2
 5  
4 16
80 = 8 + 4k2 – k2
3k2 = 72 k2 = 24
 k   2 6
k  2 6 (  k > 0)
x2 y2
Q.15 If the line y = mx + 7 3 is normal to the hyperbola – = 1, then a value of m is :
24 18
3 2 5 15
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 5 2 2
Ans. [2]
m (a 2  b 2 )
Sol. Equation of normal of hyperbola in slope form is y  mx 
a 2  b2m2
42 m
 7 3 
24  18 m 2
72 – 54 m2 = 36 m2
72 = 90 m2
72 4
 m 2  
90 5
2
 m  
5
2
m
5
1 1 1 2 1 3 1 n – 1 1 78 1 n 
Q.16 If       ……..   =  , then the inverse of   is :
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1  0 1  0 1 
1 0 1 2 1 – 12 1 – 13
(1)   (2)   (3)   (4)  
12 1 13 1 0 1  0 1 
Ans. [4]
1 1 1 2 1 3 1 n – 1 1 78
Sol.       …….   =  
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1  0 1 
1 1  2  3  ....  n – 1 1 78
   =  
0 1  0 1 
 1 + 2 + 3 + …… + (n – 1) = 78
n ( n – 2)
 = 78
2
 n = 13
1 n  1 13 1 – 13
Now inverse of   i.e.   is   Ans.
0 1  0 1 0 1 
 2 cos x – 1 
   x
Q.17 If the function f defined on  ,  by f(x) =  cot x – 1 4 is continuous, then k is equal to :
6 3  
k, x
 4
1 1
(1) (2) 1 (3) (4) 2
2 2
Ans. [3]
 2 cos x – 1 
Sol. lim   = f   
  cot x – 1   4
x  
4
2 cos x – 1
 lim =k
x
 cot x – 1
4
using L-Hospital Rule
2 (– sin x )
 lim =k
x
 – cos ec 2 x
4
3
 1 
 2   = k
 2
1
k= Ans.
2
1 1 1 1
Q.18 Four persons can hit a target correctly with probabilities , , and respectively. If all hit at the target
2 3 4 8
independently, then the probability that the target would be hit, is :
25 25 7 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
192 32 32 192
Ans. [2]
Sol. Let four persons are A, B, C, D.
Probability of Hitting target = 1 – (None of four person Hit the target)
= 1 – P( A )P( B )P( C )P( D )
1 2 3 7
=1–   
2 3 4 8
25
= Ans.
32
Q.19 If one end of a focal chord of the parabola, y2 = 16x is at (1, 4), then the length of this focal chord is :
(1) 24 (2) 20 (3) 25 (4) 22
Ans. [3]
Sol. Parabola y2 = 16x
{4a = 16  a = 4}
y P(1, 4) = (at2, 2at)
O x
S(4, 0)
One end (at2, 2at) = (1, 4)

 2at = 4
 2(4) t = 4
 t = 1/2
2 2
 1 1 
Length of focal chord = a  t   = 4   2  = 25 Ans.
 t 2 
y 1  
Q.20 Let  and  be the roots of the equation x2 + x + 1 = 0. Then for y  0 in R,  y 1 is equal to :
 1 y
(1) y(y2 – 3) (2) y3 (3) y(y2 – 1) (4) y3 – 1
Ans. [2]
Sol. Roots of eqn. x2 + x + 1 = 0 are and 
– 1 1 – 4 –1 i 3
,  = =
2 2
  = ,  = 2 (complex cube root of unity)
y 1  2
=  y  2 1
2
 1 y
R1  R1 + R2 + R3
y y y
=  y  2 1 (  1 +  + 2 = 0)
2 1 y
1 1 1
=y  y  2 1
2 1 y
2
 = y(y )
 = y3 Ans.
  i 
Q.21 All the points in the set S =  :   R  (i = – 1 ) lie on a :
  – i 
(1) circle whose radius is 1. (2) straight line whose slope is 1.
(3) straight line whose slope is –1. (4) circle whose radius is 2.
Ans. [1]
i
Sol. Let =z
 –i
i
 = |z|
–i
 |z| = 1
 Circle of radius = 1
/ 2
sin 3 x
Q.22 The value of 
0
sin x  cos x
dx is :
–2  –1  –1 –2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
8 2 4 4
Ans. [3]
/ 2
sin 3 x
Sol. I= 
0
sin x  cos x
dx …(1)
 
/ 2 sin 3  – x 
 2 
I= 
0
   
sin – x   cos – x 
dx
2  2 
/2
cos 3 x
I= 
0
cos x  sin x
dx …(2)
Adding (1) & (2) we get

/2
 sin 3 x  cos 3 x 
 dx
 2I = 0
 sin x  cos x 
 
/ 2
(sin x  cos x )(sin 2 x  cos 2 x – sin x cos x )
 2I = 
0
(sin x  cos x)
dx
/ 2
 2I =  (1 – sin x cos x)dx
0
/2
 1 
 2I =  1 – 2 sin 2x dx
0

 cos 2 x  2
 2I =  x  
 4 0
 1 1  1
 2I =  –  –   = –
 2 4    4 2 2
  –1
I=  
 4 
Q.23 The value of cos210º – cos10º cos50º + cos250º is :
3 3
(1) (1 + cos20º) (2) 3/2 (3) 3/4 (4) + cos 20º
2 4
Ans. [3]
Sol. cos210º – cos10º cos50º + cos250º
1
= [2cos210º – 2cos10º cos50º + 2cos250º]
2
1
= [(1 + cos20º) – (cos60º + cos40º) + (1 + cos100º)]
2
1
= [2 – cos60º + cos20º + (cos100º – cos40º)]
2
1 1
= [2 – + cos20º + 2sin70º sin(–30º)]
2 2
1 3
= [ + cos20º – sin70º]
2 2
1 3
= [ + cos20º – sin(90º – 20º]
2 2
3
= Ans.
4
n (n – 7)
Q.24 Let the sum of the first n terms of a non-constant A.P., a 1, a2, a3, …….. be 50n + A, where A is a
2
constant. If d is the common difference of this A.P., then the ordered pair (d, a50) is equal to :
(1) (50, 50 + 46A) (2) (50, 50 + 45A) (3) (A, 50 + 45A) (4) (A, 50 + 46A)
Ans. [4]
n (n – 7)
Sol. Sn = 50n + A
2
Tn = Sn – Sn–1
 n (n – 7)   (n – 1)(n – 8) 
Tn = 50n +   A – 50(n – 1) –  A
 2   2 
A 2
= 50 + [n – 7n – n2 + 9n – 8]
2
= 50 + A(n – 4)
Now, d = Tn – Tn–1
= 50 + A(n – 4) – 50 – A(n – 5)
=A
and T50 = 50 + 46A
(d, A50) = (A, 50 + 46A) Ans.
x –1 y 1 z–2
Q.25 If the line, = = meets the plane, x + 2y + 3z = 15 at a point P, then the distance of P from
2 3 4
the origin is :
(1) 5/2 (2) 7/2 (3) 2 5 (4) 9/2
Ans. [4]
x –1 y 1 z–2
Sol. Line = = = k (say)
2 3 4
any point on this line P(2k + 1, 3k – 1, 4k + 2)
This point P lies on plane x + 2y + 3z = 15
 (2k + 1) + 2(3k – 1) + 3(4k + 2) = 15
 20k + 5 = 15
 20k = 10
 1 
 k = 1/2  P  2, , 4 
 2 
Distance of P from origin is
1 9
= 4   16 = Ans.
4 2

Q.26 A plane passing through the points (0, –1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) and making an angle with the plane y – z + 5 = 0,
4
also passes through the point :
(1) ( 2 , –1, 4) (2) (– 2 , 1, –4) (3) (– 2 , –1, –4) (4) ( 2 , 1, 4)
Ans. [4]
Sol. Let ax + by + cz = 1 be the eqn. of plane
it passed through (0, –1, 0) and (0, 0, 1)
 b = – 1 and c = 1
other plane is y – z + 5 = 0

Given that angle b/w them is
4
 
a b
cos =  
| a || b |
1 | 0 –1–1|
 =
2 2
a 1 1 0 1 1
 a2 + 2 = 4
a= 2
 eqn. of plane  2 x – y + z = 1
Now for –ve sign
– 2 ( 2 )–1+4=1
 ( 2 , 1, 4) satisfy the eqn. of plane.
Q.27 If the tangent to the curve, y = x3 + ax – b at the point (1, – 5) is perpendicular to the line, –x + y + 4 = 0,
then which one of the following points lies on the curve?
(1) (2, – 2) (2) (– 2, 2) (3) (– 2, 1) (4) (2, – 1)
Ans. [1]
Sol. y = x3 + ax – b
(1, – 5) lies on curve
–5=1+a–b
a–b=–6 …(1)
dy
= 3x2 + a
dx
Slope of tangent at (1, – 5)
dy
 =3+a
dx
This tangent is perpendicular to – x + y + 4 = 0
 (3 + a) (1) = – 1
a=–4 …(2)
By (1) & (2) a = – 4, b = 2
So, eqn. of curve y = x3 – 4x – 2
(2, – 2) lies on this curve
6
2 
Q.28 If the fourth term in the Binomial expansion of   x log 8 x  (x > 0) is 20 × 87, then a value of x is :
x 
(1) 82 (2) 83 (3) 8 (4) 8–2
Ans. [1]
6
2 log x 
Sol.   x 8  (x > 0)
x 
 T4 = 20 × 87
3
 2
 3

 6C3   x log 8 x = 20 × 87
x
160
 3 x 3 log8 x = 20 × 87
x
 x 3log8 x – 3 = 86
 x log 2 x – 3 = 86 = 218
 
 log2 x log 2 x – 3 = log2218
 (log2x – 3) (log2x) = 18
Let log2x = t
 t2 – 3t – 18 = 0
 t = 6, – 3
 log2x = 6  x = 2 6 = 82
 log2x = –3  x = 2–3 = 1/8
Q.29 The area (in sq. units) of the region A = {(x, y) : x2  y  x + 2} is :

9 31 10 13
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 6 3 6
Ans. [1]
y
Sol.
x
–1 O 2
x2  y  x + 2
x2 = y; y = x + 2
 x2 = x + 2
 x = 2, – 1
2
2 9
So, area =  {(x  2) – x }dx =
–1
2
x2
Q.30 If the function f : R – {1, – 1}  A defined by f(x) = , is surjective, then A is equal to :
1– x2
(1) R – {– 1} (2) R – [– 1, 0) (3) R – (– 1, 0) (4) [0, )
Ans. [2]
x2
Sol. y=
1– x2
 y – x2 y = x2
y
 x2 =
1 y
y y
x=  0
1 y 1 y
 + – +
– –1 O +
Range of y is R – [–1, 0)
For surjective function codomain = Range
 A is R – [–1, 0)

JEE Main 2019 Paper Solution Maths 09 04 2019 1st

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JEE Main Online Exam 2019

 2  (3î  ĵ)  (2î  ˆj  3k̂ )

Also given that 2 is perpendicular to 

Let mid point of P and Q is (h, k)

(2 4 cos ) + (3  4 sin ) = 7

(5, 15) (15, 15)

g(x) is not differentiable at x = 5, 10, 15

and f(1) = 2. Then the natural number ‘a’ is :

f(a + 1) + f(a + 2) + ….. + f(a + 10) = 16(210 – 1)

One end (at2, 2at) = (1, 4)

Adding (1) & (2) we get

Q.29 The area (in sq. units) of the region A = {(x, y) : x2  y  x + 2} is :

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