Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
A Research Project
Submitted to
In Partial Fulfilment
By
LORNA J. RODRIGUEZ
ROGEN E. CAMPOREDONDO
March 2020
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 ......................................................................................................................................... 1
The Problem ................................................................................................................................ 1
Background of the Study ......................................................................................................... 1
Conceptual Framework ........................................................................................................... 1
Statement of the Problem ........................................................................................................ 2
Hypotheses .............................................................................................................................. 2
Scope and Delimitations of the Study ..................................................................................... 3
Significance of the Study ......................................................................................................... 3
Definition of Terms ................................................................................................................. 4
Chapter 2 ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Review of Related Literature ...................................................................................................... 5
Independent Variable .............................................................................................................. 5
Dependent Variable ................................................................................................................. 5
Chapter 3 ......................................................................................................................................... 6
Research Methods ....................................................................................................................... 6
Research Design ...................................................................................................................... 6
Research Environment ............................................................................................................ 6
Research Respondents ............................................................................................................. 6
Sampling Techniques .............................................................................................................. 6
Instrumentation ....................................................................................................................... 6
Data Gathering Techniques .................................................................................................... 7
Statistical Treatment ............................................................................................................... 7
Chapter 4 ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data ..................................................................... 8
1. Profile of the Respondents................................................................................................... 8
2. Extent of the IV ................................................................................................................... 9
3. Extent of the DV ............................................................................................................... 10
4. Hypotheses Testing ........................................................................................................... 10
Chapter 5 ....................................................................................................................................... 11
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The Problem
This part of your study is basically an overview of the research study and explains why
Establish the territory in the first paragraph. Discuss the phenomenon in which the
problem arises (state the positive and negative aspects). Include general and the specific
Discuss concepts and ideas related to the problem and clarify important terminologies
Establish a niche in the 3rd paragraph – Discuss the existing or present conditions
surrounding the problem and what is aimed to be in the future or the gap to be filled-in by the
research
Finally occupy the niche – Why this study is proposed relative to previous studies?
Announce your present research. Briefly justify and outline your purposes.
Conceptual Framework
This study treated one (1) independent variable specifically IV and one (1) dependent
[The conceptual framework is like a recipe or blueprint. It states the researcher’s idea
on how the research problem will have to be explored. It embodies the specific direction by
which the research will have to be undertaken. Show the variables examined in your study. Cite
the source of these indicators. No source means these are mere opinions.]
The schematic diagram showed the interplay of the variables based on the tenets that
(States clearly the purpose or interest of the study. It poses specific questions about the research
problem.)
The main objective of this study is to… (State the purpose of your study and the
variables involved)
needed
2. What is the level of the respondent’s independent variable (IV) in terms of the following
indicators:
Hypotheses
The following null hypotheses shall be tested using the 0.05 level of significance:
3
The study focused on the following areas as parameters in discovering whether there
exists a relationship among the variables of the inquiry/ a difference in the extent of the DV
based on IV.
Subject Matter. This study shall focus on IV and DV. [If there are indicators for any of
Research Subjects.
Research Design.
[General statement on how your research will contribute to the body of knowledge.]
[Identify the beneficiaries and how they can benefit from your study. Arrange them
according to who will benefit the most, not on their rank].
Other researchers.
4
Definition of Terms
The following terms will be used extensively in this study and shall be taken according
source: author, year: page number. For operational definition, no source.] Sometimes you need
Chapter 2
5
This chapter discusses certain literature and studies that are related to the variables in
order to provide the foundation of the proposed study. The scholarly works provided in this
chapter were adopted from the renowned authors conducting similar studies. The intellectual
contribution of these authors in the body of knowledge was explored to substantiate the present
research study.
Independent Variable
Enumeration of the indicators or sub-variables (cite sources). Define the indicators (cite
source)
Dependent Variable
Enumeration of the indicators or sub-variables (cite sources). Define the indicators (cite
source)
This review of related literature has found that there is a gap in understanding or
inconsistency of findings and understanding related to the relationships of the variables. Hence,
this study is proposed to establish the relationships of variables 1 and 2 in order to substantiate
existing knowledge.
Chapter 3
Research Methods
This chapter presents the research methodology of the study. It includes discussion on
the research design and research methods covering the research environment, research subjects,
Research Design
Research Environment
Research Respondents
Sampling Techniques
concerning the individual to be included in the sample are taken by the researcher, based upon a
variety of criteria which may include specialist knowledge of the research issue, or capability
and willingness to participate in the research. This is done through ramdomly picking of
Instrumentation
Technical School, to conduct survey interview inside the school campus. The researcher meet
up with those of the chosen sample population to ask for their time for the conduct of the study.
With the permission given by the principal, the reseachers conducted an interview survey. Then
prepare the materials (questionnaires) for the implementation of the study. The data for this
The researchers interpreted the data gathered. The researchers compared the results to
determine the Effect of Broken Family in Academic performance and in order to come up with a
conclusion.
There were no incentives offered to the respondents for participating in the said
research.
Statistical Treatment
(Describe the types of data gathered and how these will be treated statistically. Identify
and explain the tests to be conducted. (e.g. ANOVA or analysis of variance for testing
significant differences or Pearson “r” for testing significant relationship).
8
Chapter 4
This chapter presents, analyses and interprets the data on IV and DV in order to
[In presenting your data, follow the manner you enumerated your research questions in
your statement of the problem. Data for the first RQ is to be presented first so on and so forth.
Use a table, graph or chart to present your data. Write an analysis and interpretation but do not
reiterate in your narrative what is already presented in the table. Finally, cite related studies to
Gender
Male Female
The figure above shows that there are more male respondents (80.0%) than the female
which comprises only 30% of the sample. The sample depicts the true gender distribution of the
population because there are more male students who enrol in the STEM Strand than female
students. In the study conducted by Balaod, et.al (2017) it was found that male students are
more inclined to take up sciences and engineering while the female students prefer social
2. Extent of the IV
Table 1
Mean
3. Extent of the DV
4. Hypotheses Testing
The following hypotheses were tested using the 0.05 level of significance.
Chapter 5
This chapter contains the summary of the findings, the conclusions drawn by the
researcher on the three variables in the study, and the recommendations, based on the strength
of the findings.
Summary of Findings
The following is the summary of the findings of the study after the data had been
1. (Question 1)
Answer to Question 1
2. (Question 2)
Answer to Question 2
3. And so on
Conclusion/s
(Refer to your general statement of the problem) Make a general statement relevant to
the purpose of your study. Add statements on so what? (ex. Students’ engagement in online
games affects their social behaviors and academic-related behaviors. Then HEIs/Guidance
Recommendations
1. (Identify the target group/persons who will implement the recommendation, then
2. And so on…
3. C
4. C
5. C
6. c
13
References
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Curriculum Vitae