iste} Mivel ennek a kényvnek a tanités is célja, 6s a nyelvtani feladatoktol sokan tartanak, ezért a nyelvismereti teszt (foként a 2 feladat) elemei - bar még a B2 szinten belil maradnak - dsszességében némileg nehezebbek, mint a vizsgén. (gy, ha valaki ezekkel a tesztekkel megbirkézik, a vizsgén mar csak azon lepédhet meg, hogy az milyen jl sikerilt! Anyelvismereti feladatokhoz 30 perc ail rendelkezésére. Sz6tart nem haszndlhat. LANGUAGE COMPETENCE percalatt végeztem ezzel a feladattal 1. Complete the spaces with the most suitable word/phrase given. Use each word/phrase once only. ‘There are folientia Words that you do not need. ‘There is an example (0) for you. (10x1) 10 p Long before the Big Mac was invented, Britain had ....its.... 0 own national form of fast food. Before the ! Second World War it was the sort of thing people used to have once or twice 1 ! week. They could get a full size portion of fish and chips . 2 sixpence. It was ' cheap, and good. 3 your way : Fish 'n’ chips was a proper meal that you could eat in the street home from work, or during the lunch-break. Wrapped in newspaper, it would keep warm to the last chip. | But things have changed. “It's not so popular .. 4 young people these days," says 5 Lizzie, a teenager." Most of the time, if young people want to eat out, they .. | go to a Burger King or something like that, or a Chinese take-away. Fish ‘n' chips is a bit old-fashioned | really, I suppose." ! Thousands of chip shops have closed in the last twenty-five years. Some have : turned into Chinese or Indian take-aways, others have just closed. They have survived best in seaside | towns, ..7 the fish is really fresh, and people visit them more as a tradition than for any other reason. Yet nothing, perhaps, ., .. 8 save the classic fish 'n' chip shop from extin Jn, "Fish 'n' chips wrapped in newspaper is already just a memory of the past. British and European hygiene rules no longer allow food to .. 9 wrapped in old papers. Of course, you can still eat fish and chips with your fingers 10 you want, but there are now plastic throw-away forks for those who don't want to get greasy fingers! Sd Is FOR WHERE WITH WILL BETWEEN IF SHOULD HAS. BE ON BEEN A CAN Correct answers p/10p 4. VIZSGAFELADATSOR JRERESZE AZ EGYNYELVU ES A KETNYELVU VIZSGANAK IS, a = a Il, Using the word given in brackets complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as thefirstsentence, = . Do not change the form of the word in brackets. There is an example (0) for you. eee 0 The coffee was so hot that we couldn't drink it. (too) The coffee was ii@ hot for us to drink. 1 I’m afraid we have no more milk left in the fridge. (isn’t) I'm afraid milk left in the fridge. 2 Mr. Mho-Ching’s Chinese restaurant is less expensive than it was 20 years ago. (not) Mr. Mho-Ching’s Chinese restaurant is . .»- 20 years ago. 3 Itmay rain in the afternoon, Then we will stay at home. (if) We will stay at home in the afternoon. 4 They manufacture these models in China, nowhere else. (only) These models in China. 5 Where does your math teacher live? I have no idea. (where) Ihave no idea 6 Mysister dislikes both Chinese and Thai food, (either) My sister. 7 Auniversity degree is very important for this job. (must) You 8 Theois a good, but very fast driver. (drives) Theo. Correct answers p/8p GRIME «. vizscarevaparsorUse the given word to make a new word which fills the gap to complete the sentence correctly. There is an example (0) for you. (x)7p A Czech fraudster on the run from prison was hired - under a false identity... 0 } IDENTIFY - as a chief 1 ata museum, where he stole some 10 : ECONOMY million Czech crowns ($500,000), media reported. Police came on Thursday to ! ! arrest Vladimir Prokop at his office at the +2 Agriculture : NATION Museum, close to the Interior Ministry. He escaped through the 3. halls of the museum, an : EXHIBIT ! emergency exit staircase and then 4 called a cab - it | QUICK ! was reported late on Friday. ! "He was an ordinary man, nobody thought he would turn out to be a world-class / trickster. It was more than "the museum spokesman | EXPECT | Lubomir Marsik said. The money stolen amounts to « a third of the annual | ROUGH budget of the museum. Most of it was found in plastic bags at Prokop’ flat. He escaped last June from prison where he was serving his 5-year sentence for ! embezzling 10 million Czech crowns from the Evangelical Church in Prague, where his 7 was to manage its foreign donations. RESPONSIBLE 0 xde= o 12-13 x06= 8 1 x06= 1 14-15 x06= 9 23 06: 2 16 05 10 AS x06= 3 17-18 x06= W 6 x06= 4 19:20 x= 12 Correct answers p/7p 7-8 x06= 5 2 x06= 13 9-10 x06= 6 22-23 x06= 4 V1 x06= 7 24-25 x06: 1s DC Pp t.vzscareanaTsor EEAz egynyelvd vizsga végéig 150 perc dil rendelkezésére. Sz6tdr haszndlata végig megengedett. Akétnyelvii vizsga végéig 200 perc alll rendelkezésére. Sz6tar haszndlata végig megengedett. READING COMPREHENSION The use of a printed dictionary is allowed. if you are taking a monolingual exam, you have a total time of 150 minutes to complete the reading comprehension AND writing tests. If you are taking a bilingual exam, you have a total time of 200 minutes to complete the reading comprehension, the writing, AND the translation tests. Text 1 perc alatt végeztem ezzel a feladattal 1. Read the text about a 3-year-old girl lost in Siberia and answer the questions noenin below briefty (1-10 words). rayne THREE-YEAR-OLD GIRL SURVIVED 11 DAYS LOST IN SIBERIAN WILDERNESS A three-year-old girl survived a remarkable 11 days and nights lost in the Siberian taiga. Rescuers say Karina Chikitova was saved by her puppy, who was with her for more than a week before leaving ' Karina to return home and then come back with help. The girl aged three years and seven months survived by eating wild berries and drinking river | water in territory roamed by wild bears and wolves. Rescuers searching for her confronted a bear, | highlighting the extraordinary danger she faced. Astonishingly, her worst injuries were mosquito bites and scratches to her feet. Karina wandered away from her home in a remote village, accompanied by her puppy whose name ' : has not been revealed despite its heroism. Lost in the wilderness, the small girl made herself beds in the long grasses, which are common in the south-west of the Sakha Republic - Russia's largest region - in summer, However, these made it impossible for search helicopters and drones to spot Karina, who | was wearing only a red undershirt and purple stockings when she was discovered. Her mother, who has not yet been named, believed Karina was her father Rodion when he left on " atrip on July 27 to his distant native village. But he did not realise his daughter had followed him with | her puppy, and she became lost in the taiga. | Experts say her chances of survival for such a long period were minimal - Sakha is Siberia's coldest | region in winter but at this time of year the night time temperatures can reach around 6C. It was not until four days later, when Karina’ s mother was finally able to get through to Rodion on the phone, that the couple made the horrific discovery their daughter was missing. Amassive search operation was launched, and the family were initially shocked when Karina's puppy returned to the village of Olom without her. Parents had lost hope, thinking this definitely meant Karina had no chance. Afanasiy Nikolayev, a spokesman for the Sakha Republic Rescue Service, said "If she was to hug her puppy, we thought, this would have given her a chance to stay warm during nights and survive. So when her dog came back we thought ‘that's it’ - even if she was alive - and chances were slim - now she would have definitely lost all hope. Our hearts truly and deeply sank.” Instead, the loyal puppy turned out to be a hero and led rescue teams to his beloved owner's side, Along with the dog's guidance, rescuers spotted traces of the youngster's bare feet, and in the morning she was found. Karina was reported as being conscious and looking well. After being given something to eat and drink she was taken to hospital with her. mother by her side. MERGE + vzscarevaoatsorRESZE AZ EGYNYELVU ES A KETNYELVU VIZSGANAK IS Answer the questions briefly on the basis of the text. (1-10 words) The questions follow the same order as the information in the text. There is an example (0) for you. 0 Who saved the girl's life? her puppy 1 What were the biggest threats to Karina's life? (Write two.) 2 Howseriously was she hurt? 3 How did she try to make herself feel more comfortable? 4 Why wasit difficult for searchers flying over the area to find her? 5 Why was Karina’s father not worried about her? 6 Why were specialists pessimistic about Karina's fate? 7 What made her parents think there was no more chance to see Karina again? 8 — How could the dog help her stay alive in the taiga? 9 What was the first hopeful sign found by the search team? 10 What was Karina's physical condition like when she was found? Correct answers p/ top {.vZsGarELADATSOR [ETIText 2 perc alatt végeztem ezzel a feladattal Il, Read the text about online matchmaker. Write in the boxes on the answer sheet the letter of the most suitable sentence (A-F) that fits into the gap. There is an extra sentence, which you do not need. There is an example (0) for you. (5x1) 5p ‘THE NEW WAVE OF ONLINE MATCHMAKERS Digital dating has become mainstream: one in four couples now meets online. Hundreds of companies match-make users who are looking for love. 0 But just as online dating sites disrupted traditional offline dating more than a decade ago, they, too, are now being challenged by new and exciting dating models. Flirt Planet is a new online dating app (application), launched by Sebastian Coman. It teaches awkward daters to flirt better through “gamification’. Users are taken on a series of virtual dates where they are tested on their ability to “attract, engage and retain” a potential mate. 1 Once a user is flirt- ready, they are sent to Flirt Planet's partner app, Flirt Meet. “The company was launched in reaction to the popularity of online dating’, Coman said. “The way we date has been reshaped by technology and there are less and less real-time social interactions. .2"" Flirt training is basic to Flirt Planet's offering. “We're not just arranging connections between one user and another, we're solving the root cause of ineffective relationships” he said. 3 Its name is Flirtsee. “Technology doesn’t allow for that initial feeling you have when you see someone special in the real world,” said founder Mark Vu-Minh. Flirtsee issues dating cards - like business cards for love - that feature a unique code. 4 This person can then log on to your profile using the code on the card and chat to you online if they like what they see. “Flirtsee bridges real-world romance and online dating.” said Vu-Minh. The inspiration for the business came from the Metro's rush-hour crowded sections, where people write messages to people they had seen on their daily commute. Vu-Minh left his job as manager of M&S in Wimbledon to launch the site in November last year, “Flirtsee is unique because you start a connection with someone in the real world and don’t need to wait around for any face-to-face meetings,” he said. ..5 Five cards and a month of access is priced at £9.99. For a six-month membership and 30 cards, users pay £24.99. Hundreds of companies match-make users who are looking for love. By seeing someone in their natural way first, we also eliminate the possibility of any inaccurate profile pictures. The style of the app is also radically different from rivals. This means people are finding it harder to make meaningful, real-life bonds. These can be given to the object of one’s affection, should it be in a bar or on the tube. But there's another company that is trying to further develop the online dating industry. nmonge ‘The app monitors your progress and uses artificial intelligence to run your behaviour through its personality test. Correct answers p/sp TRIM «. vizscarevapatsorperc alatt vegeztem ezzel a feladattal Read the text about a mafia murder plan and finish the sentences by choosing the best one of the given alternatives. (a/b/c) Ce MAFIA PLOT TO MURDER NY MAYOR The Sicilian mafia ordered the assassination of former mayor of New York Rudolph Giuliani, a court in Palermo has heard. ‘Boss of all bosses’ Salvatore ‘Toto’ Riina planned the murder when Giuliani was a state prosecutor in the 1980s. Giuliani, a second generation Italian immigrant, later became the city’s mayor and a national hero for his work fighting against organised crime. The plot was revealed at a trial in Sicily in which representatives of the Italian state were accused of signing a peace treaty with the mafia in the 1990s. Former mafioso Rosario Naimo told the prosecutor that Riina, who is serving multiple life sentences for dozens of murders, sent one of his men to the US. to organise the murder. Naimo, who lived in the U.S. for years, claims a sworn mafioso called Benedetto Villico approached him with a letter from Riina, The letter ordered Giuliani's death. Giuliani has previously claimed that there was a price on his head during the 1990s, when he was mayor. ‘They offered $800,000 to kill me. Then a mafia guy who was later put in jail for 100 years put out a contract to kill me for $400,000. I kind of felt bad that I went down in value,’ said Giuliani. Giuliani became a target because of his friendship with Sicilian anti-mafia judge Falcone, who led a crackdown on the Cosa Nostra clans, While Giuliani's own crackdown in the U.S. won him national fame, Falcone was assassinated by Riina’s men in 1992. Riina laid aside his plans for Giuliani after realising that U.S. authorities had the power to destroy the Sicilian organised crime. Riina was nicknamed "The Beast' for his love for violence, and was known for his tendency to target high-ranking officials, this way trying to scare them into dropping the mafia cases. During President Reagan's government, Giuliani was named an Associate Attorney General, which made him the third-highest ranking member of the Justice Department. He was known for taking on high-profile cases that ranged from drug dealers and financial corruption. But what angered the mafia undoubtedly were his famous cases against organized crime families. The alleged attack against Giuliani is not the only surprising news to have come out of Italian courts, There was even a plot to blow up the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The plot was planned in 1992, when the Mafia had declared war on the state, starting a series of attacks on police and judges, as well as civilian targets such as museums and trains. The Cosa Nostra expected the effect of such an explosion to be really powerful. The explosives that were prepared for the attack were eventually discovered by the police after sweeping arrests in 1993.sh the sentences by choosing the best one of the given alternatives. (a/b/c) There is an example (0) for you. 0. The mafia planned to... the mayor of New York A kidnap ® kill ¢ blackmail 1. Giuliani was highly respected in the US., because A he was a successful mayor. B he was a good state prosecutor. C _ ofhis efforts to crush the mafia. 2. Riina A iscurrently in prison. 8 _ will never leave prison in his life. © BOTHa) and b). 3. Benedetto Villico A regularly acted as a “postman” between Riina and the mafia in the US. B arrived in the US. in order to arrange the killing. © broughta letter bomb from Italy to kill Giuliani 4. Giuliani A saw humour in his being a mafia target, B offered money for the capture of Riina. felt uncomfortable because the mafia offered money for his murder. 5, The mafia wanted to kill Giuliani ‘A because he was the mayor of New York. 8 _ after the murder of an Italian anti-mafia judge. because he was on good terms with an Italian anti-mafia judge. BEDI Ss. vizscaretavatsor10. IZSGANAK IS Giuliani was not murdered because A the Italian mafia was afraid of being wiped out. B the US. anti-mafia authorities were able to protect him. € Rina had other plans with him. Riina A made officials drop charges against mafia gunmen, B was known for his violent outbursts. was dangerous even for top level politicians. Giuliani A later gave up hunting for the mafia in order to focus on corruption cases. B hada second career ina US. ministry. C _ felthelpless against the mafia. ‘The Leaning Tower of Pisa A was one of many similar planned targets. B was among the targets of the mafia war against the Italian government. C was to be exploded in 1992. The explosion of the tower A failed because the explosive material did not explode. B was unsuccessful because the explosive material didn’t arrive in time. € was aimed to shock the public. Correct answers 1. VIZSGAFELADATSORRESZE AZ EGYNYELVU ES A KETNYELVO VI WRITING SKILL perc alatt vegeztem ezzel a feladattal You have a total time of 150 minutes to write the two letters/emails AND to complete the reading comprehension test. You can use your printed dictionary. Task 1 nel Write a letter/e-mail of 140-160 words. Include each of the three points given. Do NOT use your own name in your letter/e-mai You have received a letter (e-mail) from your teenage friend (Kitty/Kevin) in which you read the following: Yesterday I was at a party and I think I lost my smart phone there. As it was muted, I could not find it by ringing it. The problem is that when | asked around, no one seemed to have seen it. What shall I do? This was a really expensive phone and it was a birthday present from mum and dad. I know they can’t afford to buy me another one any time soon. Write a letter (e-mail) to your friend. Describe a similar situation in which you could not find your laptop and outline your opinion about the issue. Write about: = where and how your laptop disappeared + how you tried to find it + what you suggest your friend should do Task 2 10p Write a letter/e-mail of 100-120 words. Include each of the three points given. Do NOT use your own name in your letter/e-m You have read the following in the local newspaper: Online sales continue to grow at about 10 percent each year. More than two-thirds of online buyers are age 25 to 54, Still, it might surprise many people that only about six percent of all retail sales are online, but that number continues to grow. Write a reader's letter to the editor of the newspaper (Mr Jenkins) in which you outline your opinion about the issue. Write about: + the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping + how you feel about online shopping + what you (or your family) buy online HEHE. vizscarevavarsorTask? Kommunikativ érték szokines Nyelvhelyesség Koherencia 10 pont 10 pont 5 pont Itta vége az egynyelvii vizsgénak Task 2 Kommunikativ érték 5 pont Szdkincs 5 pont Nyelvhelyesség 5 pont Koherencia 5 pont 0 pont s.vizsGarELaDaTsor EERTS TRANSLATION perc alatt végeztem ezzel a feladattal Translate the text below into Hungarian. The use of a printed dictionary is allowed. 25p THE ROW OVER A BUS SEAT IN CHINA On buses in Wuhan, China yellow seats have special meaning, Passengers using them are expected to offer them to pregnant women, the elderly or those who are less able to stand. However, the custom is frequently overlooked. But one young man occupying a yellow seat did not go unchallenged. Ina video - captured on a mobile phone - an older man begins shouting at him, telling him to give up the seat for another man standing Tight next to him. The young man refuses and begins shouting back, before being pushed and hit several times. The video was uploaded to a popular Chinese web portal by an unknown user. The original has been viewed more than 160,000 times, and copies on other social networks have been viewed many more. The reaction on the web sites has been fierce, and the vast majority of those commenting appear to be angry with the older people. “If they have the strength to beat people up, why did they need seats?" said one. "The young man was wrong not to give up his seat; however, those elderly people were even worse. How can anybody use violent means to force others to give up their seats?" said another. Incidents like this one are not uncommon in China, where tension between generations appears to be on the rise. The country’s one-child policy - which has existed in a variety of forms since 1979 - has contributed to a rapidly aging society. According to some estimates, a third of the population will be over the age of 60 by the middle of this century, and there are increasing fears that the population of working age may struggle to support them. WEIR 1. vizscaretapatsor