shree swaminarayan Goodwill school bharuch

Marks:30 Subject:12th-Maths Date:11/01/20

Chapter:3 mcq Time:
1
[A] Choose correct answer from the given alternatives and write it. [Each carries 1 Mark]
1) [30]

é 3 1 -1ù
X 1. If A = ê ú then AA' is a .......... matrix.
ë0 1 2 û
2 This is demo ans.
(A) Symmetric (B) Skew symmetric (C) Orthogonal (D) None of these

é0 2b g ù
êa b -g úú
2. If a matrix ê is a orthogonal matrix then ..........
êë a -b g úû
1 1 1
(A) a = ± (B) b = ± (C) g = ± (D) Given all
2 6 3
é1 0 0 ù
ê ú
3. If A = ê 0 1 0 ú then A2 + 2A = ...........
êë 0 0 1 úû

(A) 4A (B) 3A (C) 2A (D) A

é 2 -1ù éa 1 ù
4. If A = ê ú ,B= ê 2 2 2
ú and (A + B) = A + B + 2AB then ..........
ë2 1 û ë b -1û
(A) a = 2, b = –2 (B) a = 2, b = 2 (C) a = –2, b = 2 (D) a = –2, b = –2
é i 0ù
5. If A = ê ú , n Î N then A4n = ......... (where i is imaginary complex number and i2 = –1)
ë0 i û
é i 0ù é0 0 ù é1 0 ù é0 -i ù
(A) ê0 i ú (B) ê0 0 ú (C) ê0 1 ú (D) ê i 0 ú
ë û ë û ë û ë û
é 3ù é2ù
ê 2ú ê2ú
6. If U = [2 –3 4], V = ê ú , X = [0 2 3] and Y = ê ú then UV + XY = ..........
êë1 úû êë 4 úû
(A) 20 (B) [–20] (C) –20 (D) [20]
7. If A is a square matrix then AA' is a ........ matrix.
(A) Skew symmetric (B) Symmetric (C) Diagonal (D) Orthogonal
8. For matrices A and B, A + B and AB are defined then..........
(A) A and B are any matrices
(B) A and B are square matrices but not necessary having equal order
(C) A and B are square matrices of some order
(D) No. of coloumn in A = No. of row in B.

éaù
9. If A = [a b], B = [–b –a] and C = ê - a ú then out of the following .......... statement is true.
ë û
(A) A = –B (B) A + B = A – B (C) AC = BC (D) CA = CB
é cos x - sin x ù æ pö
10. If A(x) = ê ú then A ç ÷ × A ( p ) = .....
ë sin x cos x û è 2ø

æ pö æ 3p ö
(A) A (B) A çè - ÷ø (C) A çè - ÷ø (D) A(– p)
2 2
é1 1ù 100 = ..........
11. If A = ê ú then A
ë1 1û
(A) 100 A (B) 299 A (C) 2100 A (D) 99 A
 // Page:2 //
é0 5 -7 ù
ê -5 0 11 ú
12. Matrix ê ú is a .......... matrix.
êë 7 -11 0 úû

(A) Skew symmetric (B) Symmetric (C) Diagonal (D) Zero

13. Out of the following which statement is false ?
(A) All the diagonal elements of a symmetric matrix are zero.
(B) All the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are zero.
1
(C) For any square matrix A, (A + A') is a symmetric matrix.
2
1
(D) For any square matrix A, (A - A') is a skew symmetric matrix.
2
14. A matrix A has x rows and x + 5 column. A matrix B has y rows and 11 – y column. If AB
and BA are exist then the value of x and y are respectively .........
(A) 3, 9 (B) 8, 3 (C) 3, 8 (D) 4, 8
é 2 3k aù
ê 3 ú 1
15. P = ê- 1 -4k b ú If PP' = 1 and k = then the value of a, b, c are respectively ..........
ê 3 ú 50
ê 2 -5k c úú
êë 3 û

16 13 1 1 13 16
(A) ± , ± , m (B) m , ± , ±
5 2 5 2 3 2 3 2 5 2 15 2
13 16 1
(C) ± , ± , m (D) None of these
15 2 15 2 3 2
16. C is a skew symmetric matrix of order n. X is a column matrix of order n × 1. then X'CX is
a .......... matrix.
(A) Square (B) Identity (C) Zero (D) None of these
17. If A2 = A then (I + A)4 = ..........
(A) I + A (B) I + 4A (C) I + 15A (D) None of these
18. If AB = A and BA = B then A2 + B2 = ..........
(A) A + B (B) –(A + B) (C) (2A + B) (D) (A + 2B)
19. If A is any square matrix then AA' is a ......... matrix.
(A) Symmetric (B) Skew symmetric (C) Identity (D) Diagonal
20. If A and B are square matrices of same order then (A–1BA)n = .........., n Î N.
(A) A–n Bn An (B) An Bn A–n (C) A–1 Bn A (D) n(A–1 BA)
é1 -1 1ù
é0 1 2ù ê2 2 2ú
ê ú -1
21. If A = ê 1 2 3 ú and A = ê -4 3 c ú then the value of a and c are respectively ...........
ê5 ú
ëê 3 a 1 úû êë 2 - 23 1
2 úû

(A) 1, 1 (B) 1, –1 (C) 1, 2 (D) –1, 1

é1 0 ù é 5 0 ù -2
ê 25 ú=
22. êx 1 ú ê - a 5ú then x = ..........
ë û
ë 25 û
a 2a 2a 2a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
125 25 125 25
é1 3 2 ù é 1 ù
23. [1 x 1] êê 0 5 1 úú êê 1 úú = 0 then x = ..........
êë 0 3 2 úû êë x úû

-9 ± 53
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) (D) None of these
2
 é1 3 2 ù é 1 ù
[1 x 1] êê 0 5 1 úú êê 1 úú = 0 then x = ..........
êë 0 3 2 úû êë x úû // Page:3 //

-9 ± 53
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) (D) None of these
2
24. A is a 3 × 4 matrix. A matrix B is such that A'B and BA' are defined. Then the order of B
is ......
(A) 3 × 4 (B) 3 × 3 (C) 4 × 4 (D) 4 × 3
25. P i s a 2 × 2 m atrix. P' = P–1 then P = ..........
é cosq - sin q ù é cosq sin q ù é - cos q sin q ù
(A) ê - sin q cos q ú (B) ê - sin q cosq ú (C) ê sin q - cos q ú (D) None of these
ë û ë û ë û
26. A is a 3 ´ 3 matrix, then |3A| = ...... |A|.
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 27
27. If A = [aij]n ´ n such that aij = 0, for i ¹ j then, A is ...... (aii ¹ ajj) (n > 1)
(A) a column matrix (B) a row matrix (C) a diagonal matrix (D) a scalar matrix

é 0 0 -1ù
ê ú
28. A = ê 0 -1 0 ú , the correct statement is ....
ë -1 0 0 û
(A) A–1 does not exist (B) A = (–1)I3
(C) A2 = I (D) A is a diagonal matrix.
29. If A is skew-symmetric 3 ´ 3 matrix, |A| = ......
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D) 3
30. The system of equations ax + y + z = a – 1, x + ay + z = a – 1 and x + y + az = a – 1 does
not have unique solution if a = ......
(A) 1 or –2 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) –1
 Answer Key
Marks:30 Subject:12th-Maths Date:11/01/20
Chapter:3 mcq Time:

Section [ A ] : 1 Mark MCQ

No Ans Chap Sec Que PageNo BookType

1 A Chap 3 F 1 Kumar

RA
2 D Chap 3 F 2 Kumar
3 B Chap 3 F 3 Kumar
4 D Chap 3 F 4 Kumar

ND
5 C Chap 3 F 5 Kumar
6 D Chap 3 F 6 Kumar

KE
7 A Chap 3 F 7 Kumar
8 C Chap 3 F 8 Kumar
9 C Chap 3 F 9 Kumar

N
10 C Chap 3 F HA 10 Kumar
11 B Chap 3 F 11 Kumar
12 A Chap 3 F 12 Kumar
13 A Chap 3 F 13 Kumar
AS

14 C Chap 3 F 14 Kumar
15 C Chap 3 F 15 Kumar
16 C Chap 3 F 16 Kumar
AK

17 C Chap 3 F 17 Kumar
18 A Chap 3 F 18 Kumar
PR

19 A Chap 3 F 19 Kumar
20 C Chap 3 F 20 Kumar
21 B Chap 3 F 21 Kumar
AR

22 C Chap 3 F 22 Kumar
23 C Chap 3 F 23 Kumar
M

24 A Chap 3 F 24 Kumar
25 B Chap 3 F 25 Kumar
KU

26 D Chap 3 F 26 Kumar
27 C Chap 3 F 27 Kumar
28 C Chap 3 F 28 Kumar
29 B Chap 3 F 29 Kumar
30 A Chap 3 F 30 Kumar

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 Paper Solution
Marks:30 Subject:12th-Maths Date:11/01/20
Chapter:3 mcq Time:
1
[A] Choose correct answer from the given alternatives and write it. [Each carries 1 Mark]
1) [30]

é 3 1 -1ù
X 1. If A = ê ú then AA' is a .......... matrix.
ë0 1 2 û
2 This is demo ans.
(A) Symmetric (B) Skew symmetric (C) Orthogonal (D) None of these

é0 2b g ù
êa b -g úú
2. If a matrix ê is a orthogonal matrix then ..........
êë a -b g úû
1 1 1
(A) a = ± (B) b = ± (C) g = ± (D) Given all
2 6 3

é1 0 0 ù
ê ú
3. If A = ê 0 1 0 ú then A2 + 2A = ...........
êë 0 0 1 úû

(A) 4A (B) 3A (C) 2A (D) A

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 é1 0 0 ù
ê ú
If A = ê 0 1 0 ú then A2 + 2A = ...........
êë 0 0 1 úû // Page:2 //

(A) 4A (B) 3A (C) 2A (D) A

é 2 -1ù éa 1 ù
4. If A = ê ú ,B= ê 2 2 2
ú and (A + B) = A + B + 2AB then ..........
ë 2 1 û ë b - 1û
(A) a = 2, b = –2 (B) a = 2, b = 2 (C) a = –2, b = 2 (D) a = –2, b = –2

é i 0ù
5. If A = ê ú , n Î N then A4n = ......... (where i is imaginary complex number and i2 = –1)
ë 0 i û
é i 0ù é0 0 ù é1 0 ù é0 -i ù
(A) ê0 i ú (B) ê0 0 ú (C) ê0 1 ú (D) ê i 0 ú
ë û ë û ë û ë û

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 // Page:3 //
é 3ù é2ù
ê 2ú ê2ú
6. If U = [2 –3 4], V = ê ú , X = [0 2 3] and Y = ê ú then UV + XY = ..........
êë1 úû êë 4 úû
(A) 20 (B) [–20] (C) –20 (D) [20]

7. If A is a square matrix then AA' is a ........ matrix.

(A) Skew symmetric (B) Symmetric (C) Diagonal (D) Orthogonal

8. For matrices A and B, A + B and AB are defined then..........

(A) A and B are any matrices
(B) A and B are square matrices but not necessary having equal order
(C) A and B are square matrices of some order
(D) No. of coloumn in A = No. of row in B.

éaù
9. If A = [a b], B = [–b –a] and C = ê - a ú then out of the following .......... statement is true.
ë û
(A) A = –B (B) A + B = A – B (C) AC = BC (D) CA = CB

é cos x - sin x ù æ pö
If A(x) = ê then A ç ÷ × A ( p ) = .....
cos x úû
10.
ë sin x è 2ø

æ pö æ 3p ö
(A) A (B) A çè - ÷ø (C) A çè - ÷ø (D) A(– p)
2 2

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 // Page:4 //

é1 1ù 100 = ..........
11. If A = ê ú then A
ë1 1 û
(A) 100 A (B) 299 A (C) 2100 A (D) 99 A

é0 5 -7 ù
ê -5 0 11 ú
12. Matrix ê ú is a .......... matrix.
êë 7 -11 0 úû

(A) Skew symmetric (B) Symmetric (C) Diagonal (D) Zero

13. Out of the following which statement is false ?

(A) All the diagonal elements of a symmetric matrix are zero.
(B) All the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are zero.
1
(C) For any square matrix A, (A + A') is a symmetric matrix.
2
1
(D) For any square matrix A, (A - A') is a skew symmetric matrix.
2

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 // Page:5 //

14. A matrix A has x rows and x + 5 column. A matrix B has y rows and 11 – y column. If AB
and BA are exist then the value of x and y are respectively .........
(A) 3, 9 (B) 8, 3 (C) 3, 8 (D) 4, 8

é 2 3k aù
ê 3 ú 1
15. P = ê- 1 -4k b ú If PP' = 1 and k = then the value of a, b, c are respectively ..........
ê 3 ú 50
ê 2 -5k c úú
êë 3 û

16 13 1 1 13 16
(A) ± , ± , m (B) m , ± , ±
5 2 5 2 3 2 3 2 5 2 15 2
13 16 1
(C) ± , ± , m (D) None of these
15 2 15 2 3 2

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 // Page:6 //
16. C is a skew symmetric matrix of order n. X is a column matrix of order n × 1. then X'CX is
a .......... matrix.
(A) Square (B) Identity (C) Zero (D) None of these

17. If A2 = A then (I + A)4 = ..........

(A) I + A (B) I + 4A (C) I + 15A (D) None of these

18. If AB = A and BA = B then A2 + B2 = ..........

(A) A + B (B) –(A + B) (C) (2A + B) (D) (A + 2B)

19. If A is any square matrix then AA' is a ......... matrix.

(A) Symmetric (B) Skew symmetric (C) Identity (D) Diagonal

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 // Page:7 //
20. If A and B are square matrices of same order then (A–1BA)n = .........., n Î N.
(A) A–n Bn An (B) An Bn A–n (C) A–1 Bn A (D) n(A–1 BA)

é1 -1 1ù
é0 1 2ù ê2 2 2ú
ê ú -1
21. If A = ê 1 2 3 ú and A = ê -4 3 c ú then the value of a and c are respectively ...........
ê5 ú
êë 3 a 1 úû êë 2 - 23 1
2 úû

(A) 1, 1 (B) 1, –1 (C) 1, 2 (D) –1, 1

é1 0 ù é 5 0 ù -2
ê 25 ú=
22. êx 1 ú ê - a 5ú then x = ..........
ë û
ë 25 û
a 2a 2a 2a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
125 25 125 25

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 // Page:8 //
é1 3 2 ù é 1 ù
23. [1 x 1] êê 0 5 1 úú êê 1 úú = 0 then x = ..........
êë 0 3 2 úû êë x úû

-9 ± 53
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) (D) None of these
2

24. A is a 3 × 4 matrix. A matrix B is such that A'B and BA' are defined. Then the order of B
is ......
(A) 3 × 4 (B) 3 × 3 (C) 4 × 4 (D) 4 × 3

25. P i s a 2 × 2 m atrix. P' = P–1 then P = ..........

é cosq - sin q ù é cosq sin q ù é - cos q sin q ù
(A) ê - sin q cos q ú (B) ê - sin q cosq ú (C) ê sin q - cos q ú (D) None of these
ë û ë û ë û

26. A is a 3 ´ 3 matrix, then |3A| = ...... |A|.

(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 27

27. If A = [aij]n ´ n such that aij = 0, for i ¹ j then, A is ...... (aii ¹ ajj) (n > 1)
(A) a column matrix (B) a row matrix (C) a diagonal matrix (D) a scalar matrix

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 // Page:9 //

é 0 0 -1ù
ê ú
28. A = ê 0 -1 0 ú , the correct statement is ....
ë -1 0 0 û
(A) A–1 does not exist (B) A = (–1)I3
(C) A2 = I (D) A is a diagonal matrix.

29. If A is skew-symmetric 3 ´ 3 matrix, |A| = ......

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D) 3

30. The system of equations ax + y + z = a – 1, x + ay + z = a – 1 and x + y + az = a – 1 does

not have unique solution if a = ......
(A) 1 or –2 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) –1

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