H2dt h1 hx

0.4 0.00210 -0.12050 -0.0816

0.8 0.00800 -0.07950 -0.0465
1.2 0.01120 -0.06020 -0.0311 -0.0816 -0.0465 -0.0311 -0.0232
1.6 0.01210 -0.05050 -0.0232
2 0.01200 -0.04360 -0.0185
3 0.00970 -0.03330 -0.0119
4 0.00770 -0.02680 -0.0080
5 0.00590 -0.02220 -0.0058
6 0.00510 -0.01870 -0.0041
8 0.00380 -0.01460 -0.0022
10 0.00290 -0.01220 -0.0012
12 0.00260 -0.01040 -0.0005
14 0.00230 -0.00900 -0.0001
16 0.00190 -0.00790 0.0001

H2dt h0
0.4 0.4740
0.8 0.4230
1.2 0.3620
1.6 0.3850
2 0.4340
3 0.5190
4 0.5790
5 0.6170
6 0.6430
8 0.6970
10 0.7300
12 0.7500
14 0.7610
16 0.7760
-0.0185 -0.0119 -0.0080 -0.0058 -0.0041 -0.0022 -0.0012 -0.0005 -0.0001 0.0001
 I.S.CODE 3370 ( Part IV)
TABLE 10 MOMENTS IN CYLINDRICAL WALL, FIXED BASE,FREE TOP AND SUB
TRIANGULAR LOAD

H2/Dt 0.40 0.80 1.20 1.60 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00

0.1H 0.0005 0.0011 0.0012 0.0011 0.0010 0.0006 0.0003 0.0002
0.2H 0.0014 0.0037 0.0042 0.0041 0.0035 0.0024 0.0015 0.0008
0.3H 0.0021 0.0063 0.0077 0.0075 0.0068 0.0047 0.0028 0.0016
0.4H 0.0007 0.0080 0.0103 0.0107 0.0099 0.0071 0.0047 0.0029
0.5H -0.0042 0.0070 0.0112 0.0121 0.0120 0.0090 0.0066 0.0046
0.6H -0.0150 0.0023 0.0090 0.0111 0.0115 0.0097 0.0077 0.0059
0.7H -0.0302 -0.0068 0.0022 0.0058 0.0075 0.0077 0.0069 0.0059
0.8H -0.0529 -0.0024 -0.0108 -0.0051 -0.0021 0.0012 0.0023 0.0028
0.9H -0.0816 -0.0465 -0.0311 -0.0232 -0.0185 -0.0119 -0.0080 -0.0058
1.0H -0.1205 -0.0795 -0.0602 -0.0505 -0.0436 -0.0333 -0.0268 -0.0222

I.S.CODE 3370 ( Part IV)

TABLE 12 TENSION IN CYLINDRICAL WALL, HINGED BASE,FREE TOP AND SUBJECT TO

TRIANGULAR LOAD

H2/Dt 0.40 0.80 1.20 1.60 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00

0.0H 0.4740 0.4230 0.3500 0.2710 0.2050 0.0740 0.0170 -0.0080
0.1H 0.4400 0.4020 0.3550 0.3030 0.2600 0.1790 0.1370 0.1140
0.2H 0.3950 0.3810 0.3610 0.3410 0.3210 0.2810 0.2530 0.2350
0.3H 0.3520 0.3580 0.3620 0.3690 0.3730 0.3750 0.3670 0.3560
0.4H 0.3080 0.3300 0.3580 0.3850 0.4110 0.4490 0.4690 0.4690
0.5H 0.2640 0.2970 0.3420 0.3850 0.4340 0.5060 0.5450 0.5620
0.6H 0.2150 0.2490 0.3090 0.3620 0.4190 0.5190 0.5790 0.6170
0.7H 0.1650 0.2020 0.2560 0.3140 0.3690 0.4790 0.5530 0.6060
0.8H 0.1110 0.1450 0.1860 0.2330 0.2800 0.3750 0.4470 0.5030
0.9H 0.0570 0.0760 0.0980 0.1240 0.1510 0.2100 0.2560 0.2940

TABLE 9 TENSION IN CYLINDRICAL WALL, FIXED BASE,FREE TOP AND SUBJ

TRIANGULAR LOAD
H2/Dt 0.40 0.80 1.20 1.60 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00
0.0H 0.1490 0.2630 0.2830 0.2650 0.2340 0.1340 0.0670 0.0250
0.1H 0.1340 0.2390 0.2710 0.2680 0.2510 0.2030 0.1640 0.1370
0.2H 0.1200 0.2150 0.2540 0.2680 0.2730 0.2670 0.2560 0.2450
0.3H 0.1010 0.1090 0.2340 0.2660 0.2850 0.3220 0.3390 0.3460
0.4H 0.0820 0.1600 0.2090 0.2500 0.2850 0.3570 0.4030 0.2480
0.5H 0.0660 0.1300 0.1800 0.2260 0.2740 0.3620 0.4290 0.4770
0.6H 0.0490 0.0960 0.1420 0.1850 0.2320 0.3300 0.4090 0.4690
0.7H 0.0290 0.0630 0.0990 0.1340 0.1720 0.2620 0.3340 0.3980
0.8H 0.0140 0.0340 0.0540 0.0750 0.1040 0.1570 0.2100 0.2590
0.9H 0.0040 0.0100 0.0160 0.0230 0.0310 0.0520 0.0730 0.0920
 Part IV)
IXED BASE,FREE TOP AND SUBJECT TO
LOAD

6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00

0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0003 0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0000
0.0008 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001
0.0019 0.0008 0.0004 0.0002 0.0000 -0.0002
0.0032 0.0016 0.0007 0.0003 0.0001 -0.0001
0.0046 0.0028 0.0019 0.0013 0.0008 0.0004
0.0051 0.0038 0.0029 0.0023 0.0019 0.0013
0.0029 0.0029 0.0028 0.0026 0.0023 0.0019
-0.0041 -0.0022 -0.0012 -0.0005 -0.0001 0.0001
-0.0187 -0.0146 -0.0122 -0.0104 -0.0090 -0.0079

Part IV)

E,FREE TOP AND SUBJECT TO TRIANGULAR LOAD

LOAD

6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00

-0.011 -0.015 -0.008 -0.002 0.000 0.002
0.103 0.096 0.0950 0.0970 0.0980 0.1000
0.223 0.208 0.2000 0.1970 0.1970 0.1980
0.343 0.324 0.3110 0.3020 0.2990 0.2990
0.463 0.443 0.4280 0.4170 0.4080 0.4030
0.566 0.564 0.5520 0.5410 0.5310 0.5210
0.639 0.661 0.6660 0.6640 0.6590 0.6500
0.643 0.697 0.7300 0.7500 0.7610 0.7640
0.547 0.621 0.6780 0.7200 0.7520 0.7760
0.327 0.386 0.4330 0.4770 0.5130 0.5360

XED BASE,FREE TOP AND SUBJECT TO

LOAD
6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00
0.018 -0.001 -0.001 -0.005 -0.002 0.000
0.119 0.104 0.0980 0.0970 0.0980 0.0990
0.234 0.218 0.2080 0.2020 0.2000 0.1990
0.344 0.335 0.3230 0.3120 0.9060 0.3040
0.441 0.443 0.4370 0.4290 0.2400 0.4120
0.504 0.534 0.5420 0.5430 0.5390 0.5310
0.514 0.575 0.6080 0.6280 0.6390 0.6410
0.447 0.530 0.5890 0.6330 0.6660 0.6870
0.301 0.381 0.4480 0.4940 0.5410 0.5820
0.112 0.151 0.1790 0.2110 0.2410 0.2650
 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

Strength Parameters

Concrete Grade : 30.00

Direct Tension Stress : 1.50 N/mm2 Ref:IS

3370-2
Bending Tensile Stress (σcbt) : 2.00 N/mm2 Table 1
Permissible Stresses :
Direct Compressive Stress : 8.00 N/mm2
Ref:IS
Bending Compressive Stress 3370-2
(σcbc) : 10.00 N/mm2 Table 2

H.Y.S.D Fe
Steel Grade : 500
Tensile stress in members
under Direct Tension, bending
& shear : 130.00 kN/mm2
Permissible Stresses :
Axial Compression : 150.00 kN/mm2

Density of Concrete Үc 25.00 kN/m3

Loads
Density of Water Үw 10.00 kN/m3

Soil Parameters Safe Bearing Capacity of soil : 80.00 kN/m2

compressive stress = 10.00 N/mm2

Tensile stress = 130.00 N/mm2

modular ratio = 280.00

3*σcbc

m 280/3/10 9.33

k for cracked sections (9.333*10)/(9.333*10+130) 0.42

k for cracked sections (9.333*10)/(9.333*10+230) 0.29

J for uncracked sections (1-0.418/3) 0.86

J for cracked sections (1-0.289/3) 0.90

 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

q for cracked section (0.5*0.9*0.289*10) 1.30

q for uncracked section 2/6 0.33

 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

1 Design of Collection Launder

1a Launder Side wall

Height = 0.50 m

Width = 0.50 m

Depth of water = 0.50 m

Max B.M (10*0.5*0.5^2)/6 = 0.21 knm

Thickness required sqrt(0.21*1000/0.333) = 25.11 mm

Thickness provided = 150.00 mm

(0.21*10^6)/(0.87*130*150-
Ast required 20) = 15.47 mm^2
(0.24-(0.24-0.16)/350*(150-
Ast minimum 100)/100*1000*150 = 342.86 mm^2
Spacing required for 10mm (78.5/max(15.47 &
bars 342.857142857143))*1000 = 228.96 mm

Provide 150mm Thk with Y10- 200mm main & Y8 - 200 Dist.

2 Launder Base Slab (Cantilever)

Loads

From water 0.5*10 = 5.00 kn/m^2

Self weight 0.125*25 = 3.13 kn/m^2

Total load 8.13 kn/m^2

Span 0.5+(150/1000) 0.65 m

Moment (8.125*0.65^2)/2 = 1.72 knm

Thickness required sqrt(1.72/0.333) = 71.87 mm

Thickness provided = 150.00 mm

Ast required 1.72*1000/0.87/130/130 = 116.98 mm^2

(0.24-(0.24-0.16)/350*(150-
Ast minimum 100)/100*1000*150 = 342.86 mm^2
 Structural Design of Clarifloculator
Spacing of steel for 10mm (78.5/max(116.98 &
bars 342.857142857143))*1000 = 228.96 mm

Provide 150mm Thick with Y10-200 as main & Y8-200

2c Cantilever Beam - Supporting Launder @ 3.0 m c/c

Length (0.5+0.5+(150*2/1000) = 1.30 m

Load from slab Water= 0.5*10 + Self weight 0.125*25x 24.38 kn/m

Self weight of wall 2*3*0.5*150/1000*25 11.25 kn/m

Beam size Width 300 mm 0.30 m

Depth 400 mm 0.40 m

Effective depth 365 mm

Self weight 0.3*0.4*25 = 3.00 kn/m

Total load = 38.63 kn/m

Max B.M 38.63*1.3^2/2 = 32.64 knm

Thickness required 313.07 mm

< Provided, Ok

Ast required 779.94 mm^2

266.40
Ast minimum mm^2

Proposed with , Nos Dia Area

St.Bars 3 20 942.00 mm 2

1 16 201.00

Y20-3Nos + Y16-1No T&B Total= 1143.00 mm 2

>779.9 O.K

Percentage of steel % of steel provided = 1.04 %

Max shear force 38.63*1.3/1 = 50.21 kn

 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

Shear stress 50.21*1000/(300*365) = 0.69 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress (Pt
= 1.04 %) Table 23 of IS456 Pg.84 = 0.38 N/mm2
Shear to be carried by
stirrups (0.69-0.38)*300*365 = 33708.75 N
Spacing 2*50.26*0.87*415*365/33708.
(Aw*0.87*fy**d/Vs) 75 = 392.98 mm
Spacing for min shear (least
of) 0.75*d = 274 mm & 273.75 mm

Aw*fy/0.2/b 347.63 mm

Y8-200STPS
Provide 300*400 Beam tappered to 350mm @ 3.0 c/c ; Y20-3Nos + Y16-1No T&B ; Y8-
200STPS

3 Design of Clarifier side wall

Dia of tank = 49.00 m

Height of wall = 3.80 m

Thickness considered at bottom = 0.40 m

Thickness at considered top 0.25 m

Average thickness 0.325 m

H^2/Dt 3.8^2/49*0.325 = 0.91

Max moment coefficient from table 10& 12 of IS 3370

For H^2/Dt 0.80 0.91 1.20

Maximum +ve 0.0795 0.0744 0.0602

Maximum -ve 0.0080 0.0089 0.0112

Hoop 0.4230 0.4067 0.3620

Design of wall at bottom

Max BM at the bottom = 40.80 knm/m

Depth required at bottom sqrt(40.8*1000/0.333) = 350.02 mm

 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

Depth Provided at bottom 400.00 mm

Vertical reinforcement

Ast required at base 982.89 mm^2

(0.24-(0.24-0.16)/350*(400-
Ast Minimum 100)/100*1000*400 685.71 mm^2

Ast minimum for each face 342.86 mm^2

Proposed with , Spacing Dia rea Provided

St.Bars 250 12 452.39 mm 2

Extra bars upto 1.5m from
base 250 16 804.25 mm 2

Total= 1256.64 mm 2

>983 O.K

Provided Y12-250 VI throughtout & Y16-250 VI Extra upto 1.20 m

Design of Wall at 1.2m from base

Max BM at 1.2m ht from bas 0.07435*10*(3.8-1.2)^3 1.2 13.07 knm/m

Depth required at 1.0H sqrt(13.07*1000/0.333) = 198.10 mm

Depth Provided at 1.2m from bottom 250.00 mm

Vertical reinforcement

Ast required above 1.2 m = 313.12 mm2

(0.24-(0.24-0.16)/350*(250-
Ast Minimum 100)/100*1000*250 514.29 mm^2

Ast minimum for each face 257.14 mm^2

Proposed with , Spacing Dia rea Provided

St.Bars 250 12 452.39 mm 2

0 16 0.00 mm 2

Total= 452.39 mm 2

>313 O.K
 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

Provide Y12-250 VI throughtout

Provide 400 mm thick at Bottom and tappered to 250 mm at 1.2m from base and provide
250 uniform Throughtout the balance height

Provide Y12-250 C/C VI & VO throughtout, Provide Y16-250 C/C extra upto 1.5m from base

Hoop tension coefficients from table 12 of IS: 3370 (Part IV)

T = Coeff*w*swh*td/2 H^2/(d*t) = 0.91

spacing require for
Ht. from bot Coeff. Force Steel 16mm bars

m kn mm2 16.00 Provided

0.0 0.00 0.404 376 1444.91 139.00 150

0.1 0.38 0.389 363 1394.56 144.00 150

0.2 0.76 0.376 350 1345.16 149.00 150

0.3 1.14 0.359 334 1285.74 156.00 150

.4 H 1.52 0.337 314 1208.41 166.00 150

0.5 1.90 0.309 288 1106.49 182.00 150

0.6 2.28 0.265 247 948.95 212.00 150

0.7 2.66 0.216 201 774.92 259.00 200

0.8 3.04 0.156 145 558.39 360.00 250

0.9 3.42 0.082 76 293.16 686.00 250

Horizontal reinforcement Provided

Y16-150HI&O Upto2.0M From Base

Y16-200 HI&O From 2.0 & Upto3.0M From Base

Y16-250 HI&O From 3.0 & Upto Top (3.8 M From Base)

Check for Tensile stress in concrete

 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

t = T/100t+(m-1)Ast 0.86 N/mm^2

< 1.50 N/mm^2

4 Design of circular wall footing

Height of wall above base slab h= 3.80 m

Top thickness of wall 250.00 mm

Bottom thickness of wall 400.00 mm

Density of soils 13.50 kN / m3

Density of water 10.00 kN / m3

Angle of repose 30.00 deg

SBC of soils 80.00 kN / m2

Coefficient of friction between concrete & soils 0.11

Grade of concrete 30.00 grade

Provide depth of foundations= 0.90 m

Provide Thichness of base slab= 400.00 mm

Provide width of base slab= 3.00 m

Provide width of Toe slab= 0.60 m

width of Heel slab= 2.00 m

Stability calculations
Load
Dist from Moment in
Loads in
toe kN-m/m
kN/m

W1 Stem wt 9.8 0.849 8.28

W2 Stem wt 16.3 0.725 11.78

W3 Base slab wt 30.0 1.500 45.00

W4 Wt of water wt 76.0 2.000 152.00

W5 Weight of bridge 25.00 0.725 18.13

 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

W6 Wt of soil out side wt 7.3 0.300 2.19

Seismic load 6.6 1.900 12.63

W= 170.9 SM= 250.00

W1 W5

3.8

W3 W4

W6 W2

0.40

3.00

Seismic coefficients for Zone -V

Beeta(from table 3 of IS 1893) sbe 1.00

i (from table 4 of IS 1893) sei 1.50

Alpha0(from table 2 of IS 1893) a0 0.08

 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

1*1.5*0.08*0.5 = 0.06
Horizontal seismic coefficien

Moment due to water pressure 40.80 kN-m/m

Factor of safety against over turning = 6.13

Z= SM
Distance of point of application of resultant from toe end Z /W 1.22 m

Eccentricity=e 0.28 m

b/6= 0.50 Stability O.K

Depth of PCC 0.10 m

Width of foundation at bottom 3.20 m

Maximum pressure under sand bed= 81 kN / m2 >SBC NOT O.K

Minimum pressure under sand bed= 26 kN / m2 > 0, O.K

Design of wall footing

Upward pressure for toe slab 81.08 kN / m2

Max BM 81.08 * 0.6 /2 24.32 knm

Max BM due to wall 40.80 knm

Reqd. effective thichness of SQRT(MAX(24.324,
toe= 40.8)*10^3/1.03) 349.93 mm 350.03

Provided thichness of base= 400.00 mm

effective thichness of base= 350.00 mm

O.K
(MAX(24.324 , 40.8)
As=Bot steel for base slab *10^6/190/0.87/350 1030.69 mm2 /m

Dia of Bars= 16.00 mm

Spacing required 195.00 mm

spacing Provided 150.00 mm

Ast Provided 1340.41 mm2

 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

O.K

0.045
% of steel provided %

Dist. Steel As=0.24 %, For each face 0.12% 480.00 mm2

Dia of Bars= 12.00 mm

Spacing required 236.00 mm

spacing Provided 200.00 mm

Check for one way shear at a depth d

Shear force = 105.40 kN

Shear stress 105.4*1000/(3000*350) = 0.10 N/mm^2

Permissible stress from tale

= N/mm^2
61 of SP 16 0.17

> 0.10 N/mm^2 OK

Check for punching shear

Perimeter = 1.00 m

Net Punching area = 0.35 m^2

Shear force 350*0.35 = 28.38 kN

Shear stress 28.38*1000/1*150 = 0.08 N/mm^2

Permissible stress
< 0.88 N/mm^2 OK
(1*0.16*sqrt(fck))

O.K
Provide Wall Footing of 3 m wide 400 mm thick and with Y16 @ 150 c/c as radial main
bars & Y12 @ 200 c/c Dist Top & Bottom

Provide 150 mm thick base slab with Y10 @ 200 c/c BW T&B for balance raft
 Structural Design of Clarifloculator
ed f
5 FLOCCULATOR

Dia of Flocculator = 19.85

5a Design of Ring Beam

Size of beam b 300 = 0.30 m

d 450 = 0.45 m

b1 250.00 mm

d1 400.00 mm

No of columns proivided = 22.00 nos

Dia of ring beam = 20.15 m

SelfWeight of Beam = 213.68 Kn

Weight of the wall = 761.71 Kn

Total load W = 975.39 Kn

Load per meter run = 15.41 Kn/m

15.41 Kn/m

Coefficient for Max -ve moment at support K1 = 0.0370

Coefficient for Max +ve moment at Mid span K2 = 0.0140

Coefficient for MaxTwisting moment K3 = 0.0017

Max -ve Mmt at support
(K1*W*R) = 13.18 knm
Max +ve Mmt at mid span
(K2*W*R) 0.014*975.39*20.15/2 = 4.35 knm
Max torsional moment K3
WR 0.0017*975.39*20.15/2 = 16.71 knm

Total torsional moment 16.71 knm

Depth required sqrt (16.71*1000/0.33) = 198.95 mm

Depth provided = 450.00 mm

Me =T(1+D/b)/1.7) 16.706(1+450/300)/1.7 = 24.57 knm

 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

Total -ve BM = M+Mt 13.18+24.57 = 37.75 knm

Total +ve Moment 4.35+24.57 = 28.91 knm

Ast required 37.75*10^6/0.87*230*420 = 449.15 mm^2

3Y16 T&B

Percentage of steel provided = 0.48

Equivalent shear force from
Torsion, T 1.6 T/b = 1.6*16.71/300 = 0.09 kn
Shear force=Total load/2*no
of col, S 15.41/2*22 = 0.35 kn

Total S.F 0.0891+0.35 = 0.44 kn

Shear stress 0.44*1000/(300*420 = 0.0035 N/mm^2

Permissible shear stress for Pt =0.48 = 0.29 N/mm^2

Spacing of stirrups Minimun spacing 0.75D 337.50 mm

300 x450 Beam 3Y16 T&B Y8-200 STPS

5b Column

Load/ Col = 40.64 kn

Length of the column = 0.90 m

Self 0.3*0.3*0.9*25 = 2.03 kn

Total load = 42.67 kn

Size of column b 300.00 mm

Depth 300.00 mm

Effective length of the column 0.90 m

Assume minimum percentage of steel 0.80 %

From chart 25

Pu/Ag 11.50
 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

Ag required 5565.16 mm2

Area of column provided 90000.00 mm2

OK

Area of steel 720.00 mm2

Load carrying capacity = 634.00 Kn

Provide 300x 300 column with 4Y16 main Y8-175 STPS

Baffle wall Thickness 125 mm

(0.24-(0.24-0.16)/350*(125-
Ast Minimum 100)/100*1000*125 292.86 mm^2

Spacing required for 10mm bars 268 mm

Provide 125mm withY10-200 Both Ways (Baffle wall between floculator & clarifier)

5c Floculator column footing

= 46.93 kN
Working load

Soil Bearing capacity = 200.00 kN/m2

Area of footing = 0.23 m^2

Side of footing = 0.48 m

Provide Length of foot. 900 = 0.90 m

Provide Breadth of foot. = 0.90 m

= 0.06
Horizontal seismic coefficient

= 2.82 kn
Horizontal seismic force

= 6.05 knm
Max BM due to seismic force
Err:52
= 107.77 kn/m2
Maximum pressure on soil 0
Err:52
= 8.11 kn/m2
Minimum pressure on soil 0

= 0.81 m2
Area of footing
 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

= 0.12 m3
Section modulus of the footing

= 107.77 kn/m2
Pressure on soil

Column width 300 = 0.30 m

Coulmn depth 300 = 0.30 m

Pedestal size 0.30 x 0.30 mm

Mx at column face 107.77* ( (0.9-0.3)/2 ) ^2/2 = 4.85 kN-m /m

My at column face 107.77* ( (0.9-0.3)/2 ) ^2/2 = 4.85 kN-m /m

Sqrt(4.85*10^6/0.138*30*100
effective depth dx required = 34.23 mm
0)
Sqrt(4.85*10^6/0.138*30*100
effective depth dy required = 34.23 mm
0)

Provide over all depth = 150.00 mm

effective depth provided 150-50-6 = 94.00 mm

Ast required 4.85*10^6/0.87*130*94 = 456.20 mm^2

Spacing of bars required = 247.70 mm

Ast Provided Y10- 200 BW, T&B = 392.80 mm^2

p% Provided = 0.47 %

Check for one way shear at a depth d

(107.77*0.9)*( (0.9-0.3)/2
Shear force = 19.98 kN
-0.094) )

Shear stress 19.981*1000/(900*94) = 0.24 N/mm^2

Permissible stress from tale 61 of SP 16 = N/mm^2

0.46

> 0.24 N/mm^2 OK

Check for two way shear

Perimeter 2*(0.3+0.094)+2*(0.3+0.094) = 1.58 m

(0.9*0.9) -
Net Punching area = 0.65 m^2
(0.3+0.094)*(0.3+0.094)

Shear force 107.77*0.65 = 70.56 kN

 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

Shear stress 70.56*1000/1.58*94 = 0.48 N/mm^2

Permissible stress
< 0.88 N/mm^2 OK
(1*0.16*sqrt(fck))

Provide 0.9 x 0.9 x 0.15 with Y10- 200 BW, T&B

Central shaft
6

Central shaft Top Annular slab

6a

Thickness = 350.00 mm

dia of the slab = 2.80 m

Self weight 0.35*25 = 8.75 kn/m^2

Mechanism weight 150/(0.79*1.3^2) = 24.22 kn/m^2

Live load 1.50 kn/m^2

Total load = 34.47 kn/m^2

Max moment = 12.67 Knm

Depth required sqrt(12.67*1000/0.9) = 118.64 mm

Ast required 34.47*10^6/0.87*130*330 = 339.39 mm^2

Spacing of 12mm bar required 332.95 mm

Provided Y12 - 200 BW T & B

Provide 350mm thick slab withY12 - 200 BW T & B

6b Side wall

Dia of shaft = 2.20 m

Thickness 300 = 0.30 m

Height = 8.65 m

Max Hoop tension 8.65*10*2.2/2 = 95.15 Kn

 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

Steel required 95.15*1000/150 = 317.17 mm^2

Check for Tensile stress in concrete

t = T/100t+(m-1)Ast #REF! 0.31 N/mm^2

< 1.50 N/mm^2

Check for Stability

Wieght of shell 509.53 kn

Weight of annular slab 54.19 kn

Bridge load 150.00

713.72 Kn

No of openings 4.00

Length of openings 0.60 m

Balance length 5.45 m

Area of the shaft at openings A 1.64 m2

Section Modulus Z 0.49 m3

Moment due to eccentricity M 55.00 kn m

Max stress max 0.55 N/mm2

< 10 n/mm2

Max tensile stress 0.32 N/mm2

< 2.0 n/mm2

Compressive stress 0.44 n/nn2

OK < 7 n/mm2
(0.24-(0.24-0.16)/350*(300-
Ast Minimum 100)/100*1000*300 582.86 mm^2

Ast minimum for each face 291.43 mm^2

Sapacing required 12mm 387.75 MM

 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

Provide 300 thick wall with Y12-200 Vertical and Y12-200 Horizontal through out on both faces

6c Central shaft footing

= 785.09 kN
Working load

Soil Bearing capacity = 200.00 kN/m2

Area of footing = 3.93 m^2

Dia of footing = 2.24 m

Provide Dia of foot. 2500+300*2+300*2 = 3.40 m

= 0.00
Horizontal seismic coefficient

= 0.00 knm
Max BM due to seismic force

= 86.46 kn/m2
Maximum pressure on soil

Err:520

= 86.46 kn/m2
Minimum pressure on soil

Err:520

= 9.08 m2
Area of footing

= 6.55 m3
Section modulus of the footing

= 86.46 kn/m2
Pressure on soil

= 103.86 knm
Span monent

Cantilever moment 86.46* ( (0.3)/2 ) ^2/2 = 0.97 kN-m

Sqrt(103.86*10^6/0.138*30*1
effective depth dy required = 158.39 mm
000 )

Provide over all depth = 350.00 mm

effective depth provided 350-50-6 = 294.00 mm

Ast required 0.973*10^6/0.87*230*294 = 16.54 mm^2

Spacing of bars required = 6832.19 mm

 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

Ast Provided Y12- 250 BW, T&B = 452.00 mm^2

p% Provided = 0.05 %

Check for one way shear at a depth d

Shear force = 88.19 kN

Shear stress 88.19*1000/(3400*294) = 0.09 N/mm^2

Permissible stress from tale

= N/mm^2
61 of SP 16 0.17

Provide 3.4 dia x 0.35 with Y12- 250 BW, T&B

Top Beam B1
6d

Length = 5.00 m

Self weight of slab = 2.50 kn/m

Live load from slab 1.50 kn/m

Beam size Width 400 mm 0.40 m

Depth at support 700 mm 0.70 m

Depth at free end 400 mm 0.40 m

Effective depth 667 mm

Self weight 0.4*((0.7+0.4)/2-0.1)*25 = 4.50 kn/m

Total load = 8.50 kn/m

Point load of Floculator
Assebly 10.00 Kn
Span of point load of
Floculator Assebly from support 4.00 m

Max B.M 8.5*5^2/2 + (10 * 4) = 146.25 knm

Thickness required 662.71 mm

mm^2
Ast Required 1944.52

528.00 mm^2
Min Steel required 0.24%
 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

Min tension reinforcement 0.85*b*d/fy = 546.46 mm^2

Proposed with , Nos Dia Area

St.Bars 4 20 1256.00 mm 2

4 16 804.00

Total= 2060.00 mm 2

>1945 O.K
4Y20+4Y16 @ top & 4Y20 @
Area of steel provided Bottom = 2060.00 mm2

Percentage of steel = 0.77 %

Max shear force 8.5*5/1 = 52.50 kn

Shear stress 52.5*1000/(400*667) = 0.30 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress (Pt
= 0.77 %) = 0.41 N/mm2
Shear to be carried by
stirrups (0.3-0.41)*400*667 = -30638.00 N
Spacing
(Aw*0.87*fy**d/Vs) 2*50.26*0.87*415*667/-30638 = -790.11 mm
Spacing for min shear (least
of) 0.75*d = 500 mm

Aw*fy/0.4/b 203.61 mm

Provide Y10-200STPS
Provide 400*700 Beam tappered to 400mm ; extend the beam in to the shoft; Provide
4Y20+4Y16 @ top & 4Y20 @ Bottom ; Y10-200STPS

Bottom Beam B2
6e

Length = 5.00 m

Beam size Width 400 mm 0.40 m

Depth at support 500 mm 0.50 m

Depth at free end 250 mm 0.25 m

 Structural Design of Clarifloculator

Effective depth 467 mm

Self weight 0.4*((0.5+0.25)/2)*25 = 3.75 kn/m

Live load 1.50 kn/m

Total load = 5.25 kn/m

Point load of Floculator Assebly 2.00 Kn

Span of point load of Floculator Assebly from support 4.00 m

Max B.M 5.25*5^2/2 + (4 * 2 ) = 73.63 knm

Thickness required 470.21 mm

mm^2
Ast Required 1399.94

528.00 mm^2
Min Steel required 0.24%

Min tension reinforcement 0.85*b*d/fy = 382.60 mm^2

Proposed with , Nos Dia Area

St.Bars 4 20 1256.00 mm 2

2 16 402.00

Total= 1658.00 mm 2

>1400 O.K

4Y20+2Y16 T&B
= 1658.00 mm2

Area of steel provided = 1658.00 mm2

Percentage of steel = 0.89 %

Max shear force 5.25*5/1+2 = 28.25 kn

Shear stress 28.25*1000/(400*467) = 0.23 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress (Pt = 0.89 %) = 0.32 N/mm2

Shear to be carried by
stirrups (0.23-0.32)*400*467 = -17401.00 N
 Structural Design of Clarifloculator
Spacing
(Aw*0.87*fy**d/Vs) 2*50.26*0.87*415*467/-17401 = -974.01 mm

Spacing for min shear (least o0.75*d = 350 mm

Aw*fy/0.4/b Y8-200STPS 260.72 mm

Provide 400*500 Beam tappered to 250mm extend the beam in to the shoft ; 4Y20+2Y16
T&B ; Y8-200STPS
Grade of concrete M30
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete 30 N/mm2
Tensile strength of concrete / Flexural st. =0.7√fck 3.834058 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity Ec=5000√fck 27386.13 N/mm2