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(FUNCTION)
REPRESENTATION OF FUNCTION
A function is a relationship between two variables, such that one variable
is determined by the other variable. We can represent a function using
words by explaining the relationship between the variables
A function can be represented using an equation by converting
our function rule into an algebraic equation.
A function can be represented verbally. For example, the circumference
of a square is four times one of its sides.
A function can be represented numerically.
A function can be represented graphically.
A function from a set D
(f) to a set R
(DOMAIN) is a correspondence or
(RANGE)
rule that pairs each of element of D with exactly one element of R
EXAMPLE:
1. DOMAIN RANGE 2. DOMAIN RANGE
A B A B
C D C D
E F E F
3. SET R= {(2, 4) (6, 8) (1, 3)} DEFINES A FUNCTION SINCE NO TWO ORDERED PAIRS
HAVE THE SAME FIRST COMPONENT
DOMAIN (2, 6, 1) RANGE (4, 8, 3)
F 1. NF 2. F 3.
1 4 A 3 S
2 5 C 1 A
3 6 E 2 D
NF 4. F 5.
EVALUATION OF FUNCTION
To evaluate a function, substitute the input (the given number or
expression) for the function's variable (place holder, x). Replace the x with
the number or expression
Example:
DEFINITION:
FOR ALL THE VALUES OF x WHICH BOTH g(x) AND h(x) ARE DEFINED, WE
DEFINE THE FOLLOWING
SUM: (g + h )(x) = g(h) + h(x)
DIFFERENCE: (g – h)(x) = g(x) – h(x)
PRODUCT: (gh)(x) = g(x) × h(x)
QUOTIENT: (g/h)(x) = g(x)/h(x); ≠ 0
SOLUTION: a.) (g + h) = x + 1 + x² - 2
= x² + x -1
b.) (g – h) = x + 1 - x² -2
= x2 + x + 3
c.) (gh) = (x + 1)(x2 – 2)
x3 + x2 -2x – 2
2: GIVEN: f(x) = x2 – 9 g(x) = 5x – 8 FIND: (f + g ), (fg)
(f + g ) = x2 – 9 + 5x – 8 (fg)= (x2 – 9)(5x – 8)
= x2 + 5x –17 = 5x3 – 8x2 + 45x + 72
EXAMPLE
1.VERIFY THAT f(x) = 2⁄3x + 2⁄3 IS THE INVERSE OF g(x)= 3x – 2
Solution: WE NEED TO SHOW THAT (f ○ g)(x) = x AND (g ○ f)(x) = x
SOLVE FOR y 3y = x – 5
3 3
y= x–5 f-1(x) = x - 5
3 3
ACTIVITY 1. f(x)= 3x – 4
2.f(x) = 2/3x + 5
4.f(x) = 3x/x + 2
3 3-x
2. f-1(x)= 3x-15
3. f-1(x)= 3x – 1