TWO STOREY HEIGHT SEAPORT PASSEN

MAIN OBJECTIVE:

TO DESIGN A THREE TYPES OF FOOTINGS FOR TWO

PROJECT LOCATION:
POLLOC, PARANG, MAGUINDANAO, P

CLASSIFICATION

WIND PARAMETER Zone 3, Basic Wind Speed 270 k

SEISMIC PARAMETER Zone 4, Seismic Sourse Type C

OCCUPANCY CATEGORY IV Standard Occupancy Structu

DESIGN CRITERIA

f'c 28 MPa
fy 420 Mpa
Es 200000 Mpa
EIGHT SEAPORT PASSENGERS TERMINAL

S OF FOOTINGS FOR TWO STOREY HEIGHT BUILDING

ARANG, MAGUINDANAO, PHILIPPINES

CLASSIFICATION

one 3, Basic Wind Speed 270 kPh Figure 207A.5-1A

Zone 4, Seismic Sourse Type C, Figure 208-1,Table 208-4

V Standard Occupancy Structure Table 103-1

DESIGN CRITERIA

28 MPa ALLOWABLE SOIL PRESSURE 200kPa

420 Mpa STOREY HEIGHT 5m
200000 Mpa DEPTH OF FOOTING 1.8m
 DESIGN OF FOOTINGS FOR TWO STOREY HEIGHT OF SEAPOR

LOCATION: Polloc, Parang, Maguindana

A. SQUARE FOOTING DESIGN OF CORNER
BASIC PARAMETERS:
Compressive Strength f'c f'c

Yield strength fy fy
Modulus of Elasticity Es Es
Allowable Soil Pressure Qa Qa

Dimension of column:

400 X
STOREY HEIGHT

FOR UNFACTORED LOADS:

NOTE: ASSUMED THE VALUE OF LOADS

�_𝐷� 342.890 kN
�_�� 99.345 kN
�_�� 45.89 kN
�_�� 0.000 kN

MDLy = 145.653 kN-m

MLLy = 35.738 kN-m
MELy = -161.747 kN-m
MLRy = 0.0000 kN-m

MDLx = 166.804 kN-m

MLLx = 65.413 kN-m
MEx = -383.575 kN-m
MLRx = 2.0000 kN-m
 Check for one-way and two-way shears to determine the least required effective depth. The relation must b

Vu = фVc
where = ф =

717421.2413333

1.3

for value of width (B ), consider 1m strip

899.555

Satisfying the given relation, d= 550.00 mm

TWO - WAY (PUNCHING) SHEAR

VU= 556703 - 0.184

2822.135

1600

Satisfying the given relation, d = 300

Therefore , use d= 550 mm as effective depth to top bars.

 NO. OF PIL

n
ULTIMATE FACTORED LOAD
400X400mm =

REACTION/ PIL

Ru =

Ru =
REY HEIGHT OF SEAPORT PASSENGERS TERMINAL BUILDING

Polloc, Parang, Maguindanao, Philippines

NG DESIGN OF CORNER COLUMN (C-1/F-1)
BASIC PARAMETERS:
28 Mpa

420 Mpa
200000 Mpa
200 Mpa

n of column:

400 mm
5 m

TORED LOADS:

HE VALUE OF LOADS
 equired effective depth. The relation must be satisfied,

0.75

- 551.8625 d

HING) SHEAR

(650 + d)2

7.0553 d2

+ 4d

mm

e depth to top bars.

 NO. OF PILES REQ.

unfactored load + weight of footing

=
working load of pile
= 0.41 say 1 piles

120tons 1tons = 10kN

1200 Kn
REACTION/ PILE (Ultimate)

Pu ultimate load of pile

<
no. of piles
0.46 kN/pile < 1200kN ok
 Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5 LR
Pu Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 1.0LL
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.0EL + 1.0 LL
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLLy + 0.5ML
Muy Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLRy + 1.0ML
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.0MELy + 1.0ML
Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLRx + 1.0ML
Mux
Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.0MELx + 1.0ML

DIMENSION OF FOOTING DEPTH OF FOOTING

Weight of Footing
Assume weight footing equal to 10% of the total unfactored
load

WF = 10% (PD + PL) = 44.2235 kN 61.856 kPa

PT= (PD + PL) + WF = 486.4585 kN
= 67.96124 kPa
where: PD + PL = 442.235 kN
= 54.13703 kPa
Given the equation for stress in the footing using the assume
Qa equal to fA,
75.680 kPa

183.954 kPa

Therefore, L = 3
Aa = L2 = 9 mm2 48.032 kPa
Checking for the actual maximum soil pressure ,
185.4782756 kPa
Q = 185.4782756 kPa < 200.0 kPa -60.242 kPa
ok
Since Q < Qa, use L = 3.00 mm
Average soil pressure at the center,

61.856 kPa
TOTAL THICKNESS OF FOOTING BEARING STRENGTH

Using steel cover equal to 75 mm Limit in bearing strength at column base is given
by,
h = d + d' = 598 mm
where: d' = 75 + 1.5Db 117 = 2856 KN > PU SAFE
Db = 28 mm
where: ф = 0.75
REQUIRED WEIGHT OF FOOTING A1 = 0.16 m2

127.0152 kN

SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

183.9542 kPa

183.9541644 < 185.5 SAFE

469.91 KN
PU = 709.1212 KN

THEREFORE:

Use 3x3 m footing with an effective

depth to top of bars of 550mm(total
depth = 598mm)
 570.42 kN
510.813 kN
556.703 kN
243.6166 kN-m
210.5216 kN-m
48.7746 kN-m
268.7778 kN-m
-117.9972 kN-m
 DESIGN OF FOOTINGS FOR TWO STOREY HEIGHT OF SEAPORT PASSENGERS TERMINAL BU

LOCATION: Polloc, Parang, Maguindanao, Philippines

FOOTING DESIGN FOR COMBINE FOOTING (C-3/F-3)

BASIC PARAMETERS:
Compressive Strength f'c 28 Mpa
Yield strength fy 420 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Es 200000 Mpa
Allowable Soil Pressure Qa 200 Mpa DEPTH
λ 1 Aftg =
Reduction factor (∅ ) for shear 0.75
Steel Covering (d') 75 mm Aftg =
Depth of foundation @NG. 1.80 m
Unit weight of concrete 24.00 kN/m³ L=
Unit weight of soil 16.00 kN/m³ L=
Size of Column interior (B x B) (ci) 450 mm x
Diameter of the bars (Dbar) 25 mm
Size of Column exterior (B x B) (ce) 500 mm x Aftg =
Distance of column 3.00 m Aftg =
φ 0.9 Aftg =
L=
L=
Compressive Strength

D=
NOTE: ASSUMED THE VALUE OF LOADS
D=
�_D 1432.789 kN FOR EFFECTIVE S
�_�� 1781.986 kN qe =
�_�� 123.891 kN qe =
�_�� 0.000 kN

MDLy = 131.653 kN-m

MLLy = 45.738 kN-m
MELy = -361.747 kN-m
MLRy = 0.0000 kN-m

MDLx = 146.804 kN-m

MLLx = 65.413 kN-m
MEx = -383.575 kN-m
MLRx = 0.0000 kN-m
 IF(Vn/1000
IF NOT, ,"

PUNCHING SHEAR AT THE I

IF(Vn/1000
IF NOT, ,"NOT SAFE"

PUNCHING SHEAR AT THE E

IF(∅Vn>Vu
IF NOT ,"Not SAFE"

NO. OF PILES REQ.

unfactored load + weight of footing

n =
working load of pile
n = 2.73 say 3 piles
ULTIMATE FACTORED LOAD
450X450mm = 150tons 1tons = 10kN 1500
500x500 = 180tons 1tons = 10kN 1800
REACTION/ PILE (Ultimate)

Pu ultimate load of pile

Ru = <
no. of piles
Ru = 2.73 kN/pile < 1,500 kN/pile ok
 Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5 LR
ENGERS TERMINAL BUILDING Pu Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 1.0LL
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.0EL + 1.0 LL
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLLy + 0.5MLRy
pines
Muy Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLRy + 1.0MLLy
-3/F-3) Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.0MELy + 1.0MLLy
Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLLx + 0.5MLRx
Mux Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLRx + 1.0MLLx
Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.0MELx + 1.0MLLx

DEPTH OF FOOTING
Weight of Footing
(Dead Load +Live Load)/ Soil Pressure
16 m² Assume weight footing equal to 10% of the total unfactored

4.01 m WF = 10% (PD + PL) = 372.6765 kN

4009 mm PT= (PD + PL) + WF = 4099.4415 kN
where: PD + PL = 3726.77 kN kN
DIMENSION OF FOOTING
(Dead Load +Live Load)/ Soil Pressure Aftg =(DL + LL) / qe
(900 + 600)/200 Aftg = 23.07 m²
16.07 m²
4.01 m
4009 mm LOCATION OF THE CENTER OF GRAVITY
R = ∑ DL & LL
((0.2(L1))+ø)+(0.2(L2)+ø))/2 R = 3726.77 kN
1204 mm
FOR EFFECTIVE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY ẍ= 0.41 m
qa -∑ ƴ h
161.57 kPa SOLVE FOR LENGTH AND WIDTH

L = 2(ẍ+ ce/2)
L = 1.27 m

W= Aftg / L
W= 18.16 m

NOW USE: 1.27 m x 18.16 m

TO DETERMINE THE ULTIMATE UPWARD PRESSURE

Pu1.2(DL)
= + 1.6 (LL)
Pu = 5297.24 kN
 Vu= -4571.039395
Vn= 6906733.8 qu = Pu / (W x L)
THREFORE; SAFE qu = 229.68 kPa
qu = 0.230 MPa

PUNCHING SHEAR AT THE INTERNAL COLUMN

Pu = 726.72 ULT. FORCE PER METER ALONG THE LENGTH OF FOOTING

qu = 18.28 kPa qu = qu * w
vu= 694.90 4 kN/m
bo= 6816.46848839
SHEAR AS SECTIONS
∅Vn = ∅√f'c bo d /3
∅Vn = 10857933.75 N Va = -4568.648
∅Vn = 10857.93 kN Vb = -4568.642
IF NOT, ,"NOT SAFE" SAFE Vc = -5293.300
Vd = -5288.317

PUNCHING SHEAR AT THE EXTERNAL COLUMN

Pu = 4570.52
qu = 229.68 kPa
Vu= 4170.82
bo= 3758.23 kPa

∅Vn = ∅√f'c bo d /3
∅Vn = 5986480.91 N
∅Vn = 5986.48 kN
IF NOT ,"Not SAFE" SAFE

NO. OF PILES REQ.

unfactored load + weight of footing

n =
working load of pile
n = 2.28 say 3 piles

Kn
Kn
REACTION/ PILE (Ultimate)

Pu ultimate load of pile

Ru = <
no. of piles
Ru = 2.28 kN/pile < 1,800 kN/pile ok
 604.8 kN
603 kN
603.9 kN
231.1644 kN-m
203.7216 kN-m
-158.0254 kN-m
280.8256 kN-m
241.5778 kN-m
-141.9972 kN-m
DESIGN OF FOOTINGS FOR TWO STOREY HEIGHT OF SEAPORT PASSENGERS TERMINAL BUILDING

LOCATION: Polloc, Parang, Maguindanao, Philippines

A. SQUARE FOOTING DESIGN OF CORNER COLUMN (C-1/F-1)

BASIC PARAMETERS: DIMENSION OF FOOTING

Compressive Strength f'c 28 Mpa Weight of Footing
Yield strength fy 420 Mpa
Assume weight footing equal to 10% of the total unfactore
Modulus of Elasticity Es 200000 Mpa
Allowable Soil Pressure Qa 200 Mpa
Dimension of column: WF = 10% (PD + PL) =
400 X 400 mm PT= (PD + PL) + WF =
STOREY HEIGHT 5 m where: PD + PL =
Unit weight of concrete 24.00 kN/m³
NO. OF PILES REQ.
FOR UNFACTORED LOADS:

NOTE: ASSUMED THE VALUE OF unfactored load + weight of footin

n =
LOADS working load of pile
�_𝐷� 1098.456 kN n = 2.20
�_�� 1237.567 kN
�_�� 67.9 kN
�_�� 0.000 kN
REACTION/ PILE (Ultimate)
MDLy = 145.653 kN-m
MLLy = 35.738 kN-m Pu ultimate load of pile
Ru = <
MELy = -161.747 kN-m no. of piles
MLRy = 0.0000 kN-m Ru = 2.19 kN/pile < 1,200 kN/pile

MDLx = 166.804 kN-m

MLLx = 65.413 kN-m 4.0 SIZE OF FOOTING (PILE CAP)
MEx = -383.575 kN-m
MLRx = 2.0000 kN-m size of pile (B) = 400 x

1.5B = ### (center of pile to edge of pil

size of pile cap (L) = 1.20 m

use pile cap dimension = 1.20 x

Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5 LR 3298.2544 kN

Pu
Pu Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 1.0LL 2555.7142 kN
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.0EL + 1.0 LL 2623.6142 kN
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLLy + 0.5MLRy 231.9644 kN-m
Muy Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLRy + 1.0MLLy 210.5216 kN-m
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.0MELy + 1.0MLLy 48.7746 kN-m
Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLLx + 0.5MLRx 305.8256 kN-m
Mux Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLRx + 1.0MLLx 306.8256 kN-m
Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.0MELx + 1.0MLLx -117.9972 kN-m
S TERMINAL BUILDING * WEIGHT OF COLUMN
DIMENSION OF COLUMN
400 x 400
Wt.column = ###
F-1)

ION OF FOOTING 9.0 BEARING STRENGTH OF FOOTING

ight of Footing
A2
al to 10% of the total unfactored load Pc = ø 0.85 f'c A1
A1
A2
= 3.00 > 2
233.6023 kN A1
2569.6253 kN ø = 0.75
2336.023 kN Pc = ### > 3,321.29 kN

REQ.

ctored load + weight of footing

working load of pile
say 3 piles

10.0 ACTUAL WEIGHT OF FOOTING

(Ultimate)
TOTAL DEPTH = 495 mm
ultimate load of pile
Wt.footing = 17.11 kN (actual weight of footing)
1,200 kN/pile ok Wt.footing = 19.20 kN (weight of footing due to

Wt.footing = 17.11 kN <

400

(center of pile to edge of pile cap)

1.20

THICKNESS OF FOOTING
a.) ALLOWABLE VALUE OF PUNCHING SHEAR b.) ACTUAL VALUE OF PUNCHING

Vc = 1 + 2 √ f'c Vc =
βc 6

βc =
long side of column Vu =
short side of column Vu =
βc = 1.00
ø =
Vc = 1 √ f'c
3 b0 d =
CODE
: WHICHEVER IS LESSER b0 d =

Vc = 1.58 kN > 0.58 kN ok d =

 =2

safe

tual weight of footing)

ight of footing due to loading)

19.20 kN safe
VALUE OF PUNCHING SHEAR

Vu
ø b0 d

n Ru
6.56 kN

0.85

(d + c)(4)(d)
(4d2 + 3.2d) (eq. 1)

### say ### (thickness of pile cap)