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Requests for permission or further information should be addressed to the Permission Department, John
Wiley & Sons, Inc, 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030.

Chapter 3

3-1 (a) Pv = r Ps 0.45(3.17)kPa = 1.43 kPa or 0.45(0.435) = 0.196 psia

Pa = 101 – 1.43 = 99.57 kPa or 14.696-0.196 = 14.5 psia

Pv Pv 1430
(b) RvT or v ; v 0.0104 kg/m3
v
Rv T 462.5(297)
0.196(144)
or 0.00062 lbv/ft3
85.78(535)

0.6219 (1.43)
(c) W = = 0.00893 kgv/kga
(99.57)

0.6219(0.196)
or 0.00854 lbv/lba
14.5

3-2 (a) English Units – t = 80F; P = 14.696 psia;

Pv = 0.507 psia Table A-1a

Pv 0.6219 (0.507)
W = 0.6219 = = 0.0222 lbv/lba
Pa (14.696 0.507)

i = 0.24t + W(1062.2 + 0.444t)

i = 0.24 (80) + 0.0222[1061.2 + 0.444(80)] = 43.55 Btu/lbm

 8

Ra T 53.35(460 80)
v= = 13.61 ft3/lbm
Pa (14.696 0.507)144

(b) English Units – 32F, 14.696 psia

Pv = 0.089 psia (Table A-1)

3-2 (cont’d)
0.6219(0.089) lbmv
W= 0.00379
(14.696 0.089) lbma

i = 0.24(32) + 0.00379 [1061.2 + 0.444(32)] = 11.76 Btu/lbma

53.35(492)
v= = 12.48 ft3/lbma
(14.696 0.089)144

3-2 (a) SI Units – 27C; 101.325 kPa

Pv = 3.60 kPa, Table A-1b

Pv 0.6219(3.6) kgv
W = 0.6219 0.0229
Pa (101.325 3.6) kga

i = 1.0t + W(2501.3 + 1.86t) kJ/kga

i = 27 + 0.0229(2501.3 + 1.86 x 27) = 85.43 kJ / kga

Ra T 0.287(300)
v= = =0.88 m3 /kga
Pa (101.325 - 3.6)

(b) SI Units 0.0C; 101.325 kPa

Pv = 0.61 kPa, Table A-1b

0.6219(0.61)
W= =0.00377 kgv/kga
(101.325 - 0.61)
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 9

i = 0.0 + 0.00377 (2501.3 – 1.86 x 0.0) = 9.42 kJ/kga

0.287(273)
v= 0.778 m3 /kga
(101.325 - 0.61)

3-3 (a) English Units – 5000 ft elevation, P = 12.24 psia = 24.92 in.Hg

t = 80 F; Pv = 0.507 psia (Table A-1a)

Pv 0.6219(0.507)
W = 0.6219 = = 0.0269 lbv/lba
Pa (12.24 - 0.507)

i = 0.24(80) + 0.0269 [1061.2 + 0.444(80)] = 48.7 Btu/lbma

RaT 53.35(540)
v= = = 17.05 ft3 / lbma
Pa (12.24 - 0.507) 144

(b) English Units – t = 32 F, Pv = 0.089 psia ( Table A-1a)

0.6219(0.089)
W= = 0.00456 lbmv/lbma
(12.24 0.089)

i = 0.24(32) + 0.00456 [1061.2 + 0.444(32)] =12.58 Btu/lbma

53.35(492)
v= = 15.00 ft3/lbma
(12.24 0.089)144

3-3 (a) SI Units -27 C, 1500 m elevation

P = 99.436 + 1500(-0.01) = 84.436 kPa

Pv = 3.60 kPa, Table A-1b

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 10

0.6219x3.60
W= 0.0277 kgv/kga
(84.436 3.60)

i = 27 + 0.0277 (2501.3 + 1.86 x 27) = 97.68 kJ/kga

3-3 (cont’d)
0.287x300
v= 1.065 m3 / kga
(84.436 - 3.60)

(b) SI Units – 0.0C; 1500m or 84.436 kPa

Pv = 0.61 kPa; Table A-1b

0.6219 x 0.61
W= 0.00453 kgv / kga
(84.436 - 0.61)

i = 0.0 + 0.00453 (2501.3 – 0.0 x 1.86) = 11.33 kJ / kga

0.287 x 273
v= = 0.935 m3 / kga
(84.436 - 0.61)

3-4 (a) English Units – 70F, Pv = 0.363 psia

Pv = Pg = 0.75(0.363) = 0.272 psia

0.6219 (0.272)
W= 0.0117 lbmv / lbma
(14.696 - 0.272)

i = 0.24 (70) + 0.0117 [1061.2 + 0.444 (70)] 29.58 Btu / lbma

(b) Pv = 0.75 (0.363) = 0.272 psia; P = 12.24 psia

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 11

0.6219 (0.272)
W= = 0.0141 lbmv / lbma
(12.24 - 0.272)

i = 0.24(70) + 0.0141 [1061.2 + 0.444 (70)] 32.20 Btu/ lbma

3-4 SI Units –

(a) 20C, 75% RH, Sea Level

3-4 (cont’d)

Ps = 2.34 kPa; Pv = 0.75 x 2.34 = 1.755 kPa

0.6219 x 1.755
W= = 0.0110 kgv / kga
(101.325 - 1.755)

i = 1.0 t + W(2501.3 + 1.86t)

i = 20 + 0.0110(2501.3 + 1.86 x 20) = 47.92 kJ / kga

(b) 20C, 75% RH, 1525m

P = 99.436 – 0.01 x 1525 = 84.186 kPa

Ps = 2.34 KPa; Pv = 0.75 x 2.34 = 1.755 kPa

0.6219 x 1.755
W= = 0.0132 kgv / kga
(84.186 - 1.755)

i = 20 + 0.0132(2501.3 + 1.86 x 20) = 53.51 kJ / kga

3-5 English Units –

t = 72 Fdb; 50 %; P 14.696 psia

Pv
or Pv Ps ; Pv = 0.5(0.3918) = 0.196 psia
Ps

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 12

Air dewpoint = saturated temp. at 0.196 psia = 52.6 F

Moisture will condense because the glass temp.

40 F is below the dew point temp.

3-5 SI Units – t = 22C ; 50% ; P = 100 kPa

Pv = Ps ; Pv = 0.5(2.34) = 1.17 kPa

3-5 (cont’d)

Air dewpoint = sat.temp. at 1.17 kPa = 9.17 C

Glass temp. of 4 C is below the dewpoint of 9.17 C, therefore,

moisture will ccondense on the glass

3-6 English Units -

(a) At 55F, 80% RH, va = 13.12 ft 3 / lba and a = 0.0752 lbma / ft3

ma 5000 (0.0762) 381 lbma / min = 22,860 lbma / hr

(b) Using PSYCH a = 0.0610 lbma / ft3 or va = 16.4 ft3 / lba

m a = 5000 (0.061) = 305 lbma / min 18,300 lbma / hr

3-6 SI Units –

(a) t = 13 C and relative humidity 80%

then va 0.820 m3 / kga; ma 2.36 / 0.82 2.88 kga / s

(b) Assuming same conditions

va 0.985 m3 / kga ; ma 2.36 / 0.985 2.40 kga / s

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 13

3-7 English Units – t = 80F, 60% RH

(a) Pv Ps 0.6 (0.507) 0.304 psia

t dp (t sat @ Pv ) = 64.5 F

(b) Same as (a) above

3-7 SI Units –

(a) 27 C, 60% RH, Sea Level

Ps = 3.57 kPa; Pv = 0.6 x 3.57 = 2.14 kPa

t dp =(t sat at Pv ) 18.4 C

(b) Same as (a) above

3-8 t dp 9C (48F)

42% ; W 0.0071 kgv / kga (lbv / lba)

Chart 1a & 1b

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 14

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1 .0
85
.026
-
SENSIBLE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

.020
ENTHAL PY h
HUMIDITY RAT IO W 75

.018

70 .016

Problem 3-8
.014
65

.012

60

.010

55

42 % .008
50
dp Room
45
W=0.0071
.006

40

35
.004

.002

48 (9) 72 (22) ENTHALPY - BT U PER POUND OF DRY AIR

3-9 (a,b,d) Using the Properties option of PSYCH:

Relative Humidity = 0.59 or 59%

Enthalpy = 30.4 Btu/lbma

Humidity Ratio = 0.0114 lbu/lba

(c) Again using the Properties option

At W=0.0114 lbv/lba; RH = 1.00 or 100%

The dew point = tdb or twb = 59.9 F

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 15

3-9 (cont’d)

(e) Using the Density of Dry Air option:

Mass Density = 0.070 lba/ft3

3-10 Using program PSYCH

(a) tdb = 102.6; twb = 81.1F

75 Fdb; 65 fwb; 14.2 psia

(b) m 58.7 lbm/hr

Q 2 = 1027 cfm

3-11 t1 = 80 / 67 F; t2 = 55 F and sat.; assume std. barometer

(a) W1 – W2 = 0.0112 – 0.0092 = 0.002 lbv / lba

(b) ql 31.5 - 29.3 2.2 Btu / lba

(c) qs = 29.3 – 23.2 = 6.1 Btu / lba

(d) q = ql qs 8.3 Btu / lba

0.6219 (0.3095)
3-12 (a) W2* 0.0134 kgv / kga
(14.696 0.3095)

0.24 (65 - 80) ( 0.0134 x 1056.5)

W1 0.00993 lbv / lba
(1096 - 33)

also W1 = 0.6219 Pv1 / (P – Pv1)

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 16

Pv1 = (0.00993 x 14.696) / ( 0.6219 + 0.00993) = 0.231 psia

3-12 (cont’d)

0.231
1 0.46 or 46%
0.507

(b) P = 29.42 – (0.0009 x 5000) = 24.92 in.Hg. or P = 12.24 psia

0.6219 x (0.3095)
W2* 0.01613 lbv/lba
(12.24 - 0.3095)

0.24(65 80) (0.01613 x 1056.5)

W1 = 0.01265 lbv / lba
( 1096 - 33)
or kgv / kga

Pv1 = 0.01265 x 12.24 / ( 0.6219 + 0.01265) = 0.244 psia

0.244
1 0.48 or 48%
0.507

3-13 (a) Sea Level

Dew Mass
Dry Wet Humid. Enthalpy Rel.
point Density
Bulb, F Bulb, F Ratio, lba/lbv Btu/lba Humid., %
F lba/ft3
85 60 40.6 0.0053 26.6 21 0.072
75 59.6 49.2 0.0074 26.1 40 0.073
74.6 65.1 60.1 0.0111 30 60 0.073
88.6 70 60.9 0.01143 33.8 40 0.071
100 85.8 81.7 0.0235 50 56 0.068

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 17

(a) 5000 ft.

Dew Mass
Dry Wet Humid. Enthalpy Rel.
point Density
Bulb, F Bulb, F Ratio, lba/lbv Btu/lba Humid., %
F lba/ft3
85 60 45.1 0.0076 28.7 25 0.060
75 58.6 49.2 0.0089 27.7 40 0.061
71.2 61.6 56.7 0.0118 30 60 0.061
102.7 70 55.8 0.01143 37.3 22 0.058
100 81.3 76.1 0.0235 50 47 0.057

(c) Note effect of barometric pressure.

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 18

3-14
ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1
NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1 .0
85
.026
-
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

.020
ENTHAL PY h
HU MIDITY RATIO W 75

.018

70 .016

Problem 3-14
.014
65

.012

60

55
Max RH=49.6 % .010

50
dp Room
W=0.0083 .008

45
.006

40

35
.004

.002

52 (11) 72 (22) E NTHALPY - BT U PER POUND OF DRY AIR

3-15 Use Chart 1b, SI

(a) td = 10 C; SHF = 0.62

2.4
(b) q m (i1 i2 ) (57.1 - 34) = 63.95 kJ / s = 63.95 k W
0.867

qs 63.95 (0.62) 39.65 kW

3-15 Use Chart 1a, IP

(a) td = 52 F; SHF = 0.63

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 19

3-15 (cont’d)

5000(60)
(b) q= (32 - 22.6)= 203,317. Btu/hr
13.87

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1.0
85
.026
-
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

.020
ENTHAL PY h
HU MIDITY RATIO W 75

.018

Problem 3-15 70 .016

.014

65

1
.012

60

.010

55

ADP
50
2 .008

45
.006

40

35
.004

.002

52 (10) 55 (13) 80 (27) ENTHALPY - BT U PER POUND OF DRY A IR

qs 203,317 (0.63) 128,089. Btu/hr

lbv
3-16 (a) i1 = 30 Btu / lba; v1 = 13.78 ft3 / lba; W = 0.0103 ; 1 50%
lba

(b) i1 = 51.6 kJ / kga

v1 = 0.86 m3 / kga
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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 20

3-16 (cont’d)

kgv
W1 = 0.0103
kga
1 50%

3-17 Use the Heat Transfer option of program PSYCH:

q = 148,239 Btu/hr

qs 102,235 Btu/hr

SHF = 0.69

3-18 Use the Heat Transfer option of program PSYCH for sensible heat

transfer only:

qs 178,911 Btu/hr

Negative sign indicates heating.

3-19 Use the program PSYC to compute the various

properties at 85/68 F; sea level and

6000 ft elevation.

Elevation Enthalpy Rel. Hum Hum. Ratio Density

ft Btu/lbm percent lbv/lba lba/ft3
0 32.2 42 0.0107 0.072
6000 36.3 45 0.0144 0.058

At sea level: ma 5000 x 0.072 x 60 21,600 lba/hr

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 21

3-19 (cont’d)

At 6000 feet:: ma 5000 x 0.057 x 60 17,100 lba/hr

Percent Decrease at 6000 ft:

(21,600 17,100)100
PD 20.8%
21,600

3-20 Use the program PSYC to compute the heat transfer

rates at 1000 and 6000 feet elevation:

(a) at 1000 ft, q 200,534 Btu/hr

(b) at 6000 ft, q 190,224 Btu/hr

(200,534 190,224)100
(c) PD = 5.1 %
200,543

3-21 (a) English Units –

PB 29.92 in.Hg. ; q = 0

i
iw 180.2 0.8 (970.2)
W

iw = 956.4 Btu / lbv

From chart 1a; t2 = 91.5 F

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 22

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1.0
85
.026
-
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

.020
ENT HAL PY h
HU MIDIT Y RATIO W 75 2

.018

70
60 % .016

Problem 3-21
.014
65

.012

60

.010

55

.008
50

45
.006

40
1
35
.004

.002

91.5 (32) 98 (38)

E NTHALPY - BT U PER POUND OF DRY A IR

3-21 (a) SI Units –

PB = 101.325 kPa

i
iw 419.04 (0.8 x 2257)
W

iW = 2224.6 kJ / kg
From chart 1b; t2 = 32 C

(b) Use Humidification (adiabatic) option to obtain 91.5 F db.

3-22 PB = 29.92 in.Hg.; q 0

(a) Using chart 1a

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 23

3-22 (cont’d)
i
iw 1090 Btu / lbm
W

From table A-1

i-if 1090 - 196.1

x=
ifg 960.1

x = 0.931 or about 93 %

(b) x will be the same

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1 .0
85
.026
-
SENSIBLE HEAT Qs
TOTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
a .022
0

1090
ENTHALPY h
.020

HU MIDITY RATIO W 75

.018

70 .016

Problem 3-22 b
.014
65

.012

60 60

.010

55

.008
50

45 1
.006

40

35
.004

.002

80 ENTHALPY - BT U P ER PO UND O F DRY A IR

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 24

3-23 Assume PB = 101.325 kPa; q 0

i 272.1
iw kJ / kg
W 1000

iw = 0.272 (on scale)

t2 = 22.6 C
ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1
NORMAL TEMPERATURE
30

R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 101.325 kPa R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
28

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1 .0
30

26

- SENSIB LE HEAT Qs

0.272
T O TAL HEAT Qt

24

0 22

25
20
ENTHAL PY h
HU MIDITY RAT IO W

18

16

Problem 3-23
20
20

2 14

80 % 12

15

10

8
10
1

6
5

22.6 38 E NTHA LP Y - K J P ER KI LO GRAM OF DRY A IR

3-24 For adia. humidification

i
(a) = iw 1131 Btu / lbw
W
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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 25

3-24 (cont’d)

qc = ma (i2 - i1)

ma 2000 x 60 / 13.14

ma 9132 lba / hr

i1 18.1 Btu / lba ; i2 29.7 Btu / hr

qc 9132 (29.7 - 18.1) 105,931 Btu / hr

mw m a (W3 - W2 ) ; W3 = 0.0167; W2 0.0032 lbv/lba

mw 9132 (0.01 67 - 0.0032) 123.3 lbw / hr

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 26

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1.0
85
.026
-
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

1131
ENTHALPY h
.020

HU MIDITY RAT IO W 75

.018

70 .016

Problem 3-24 .014

65

.012

60

30 %
.010

55

.008
50

45
.006

40

35
.004
1

2
.002

60 (16) 110 (43)

ENTHALPY - BT U PER POUND O F DRY AIR

(b) Solution similar to (a)

3-25 English Units –

See diagram for construction on chart 1a.

32 2000 Q1 2
=
12 3000 Q3 3

Layout 2L/3 on the chart and read:

W3 = 0.007 lbv/lba

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 27

I3 = 22.2 Btu/lba

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1.0
85
.026
-
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

77 .020
ENTHALPY h
HU MIDITY RAT IO W 75

.018

70 .016

Problem 3-25 2

.014
65

.012

60

.010

55

52
.008
50

3
45
.006

40

35 35
.004

1
.002

40 (4) 58.4 (15) 100 (38)

ENTHALPY - BT U PER POUND O F DRY AIR

3-25 SI Units – Same procedure as above, read:

i3 34 kJ / kga

W3 0.007 kgv / kga

3-26 English Units –

Layout the given data on Chart 1a as shown for problem 3-25.

ma1 2000(60) 12.66 9,479lba hr

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
 28

3-26 (cont’d)

ma2 1000(60) 14.44 4,155 lba hr

32 ma1 9479
= 0.695
12 ma1+ma2 9479 4155

Layout distance 32 on line from 1 to 2 to locate point 3 for the

mixture.

Read: i3 = 21.5 Btu/lbm

W3 = 0.0067 lbu/lba

(0.007 0.0067)100
For W, % Error = 4.5
0.0067

(22.2 21.5)100
For I, % Error = 3.3
21.5

250,000
3-27 SHF 0.8
200,000

59
or SHF = .81
73

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 29

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1 .0
85

0.8
.026
-
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

.020
ENT HALPY h
HU MIDIT Y RATIO W 75

.018

70 .016

Problem 3-27 28.2 .014

65

.012

60 50 %
21.5 55
.010

.008
50

2
45
.006

40

35
.004

.002

53 (12) 75 (24) ENTHA LPY - BT U PER POUND OF DRY AIR

3-28 Refer to diagram for 3-27

(a) q = ma (i1 - i2 ); i1 28.2; i2 21.5

ma 250,000 / (28.2 - 21.5) 37,313 lba / hr

Q = ma v 2 37,313 x 13.09 / 60 8,140 ft 3 / min

(b) similar procedure; Q 3.85 m3 / s

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
 30

3-29 (a) Use the AirQuantity option of program PSYCH, iterating on the

relative humidity and setting the minimum outdoor Air Quantity to

0.01, NOT ZERO.

Use the properties option to find the entering wet bulb

temperature of 62.6F. Then

= 0.852 (iterated)

ts = 56F

Qs = 9,360 cfm

(b) Proceed as above

= 0.882

ts = 56F

Qs = 10,014 cfm
3-30 Proceed as in 3-29 above.

= 0.92

ts = 56.1 56 F

Qs = 11,303 cfm

500,000
3-31 (a) SHF 0.91
550,000

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 31

3-31 (cont’d)

(b) q = ma (i2 -i1)

or ma = q/(i2 -i1)

550,000
ma
(34.3 22.8)

ma =47,826lba hr

m a v 2 47 ,82 6
Q2= = x 14.62=11 ,6 54 cfm or 5.5 m3/s
60 60

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only to
students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 32

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1.0
85

0.91 -
SENSIBLE HEAT Qs
.026

TOTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

.020
ENTHAL PY h

34.3
HU MIDIT Y RATIO W 75

.018

70 .016

Problem 3-31
.014
65

.012

22.8 60

.010

55
30 %
.008
50

45
2
.006

40 1
35
.004

.002

72 (22) 115 (46)

ENTHALPY - BT U PER POUND OF DRY AIR

3-32 q = ma (i2 -i1)

q
i2 = +i1
ma

1400 x 60
ma 5,915.5
14.2

-5 x 12,000
i2 = +38.5
5,915.5

i2 2 8 .3 6 Btu/lba

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
 33

Then from Chart 1a, t2= 67F

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1
NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1 .0
85
.026
-
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
TOTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

.020

75
ENTHAL PY h
HUMIDIT Y RAT IO W 75

.018

70 .016

Problem 3-32 1

28.4 .014
65

.012

60

2
.010
ADP55

.008
50

45
.006

40

35
.004

.002

55 67 90 ENTHALPY - BT U PER PO UND O F DRY AIR

3-33 Use Adiabatic Mixing option of PSYCH with the Properties option to

enter requested data. Assume volume flow rates of 3 to 1 to obtain.

Tmix,db = 84.2 F

Tmix,wb = 71.3 F

3-34 Use Program PSYCH at Sea Level elevation

Iteration on the supply volume flow rate is required. This is the same as the

leaving air quantity for the coil.

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 34

3-34 (cont’d)

(a) Supply air quantity is 9,384 cfm.

(b) The outdoor air quantity is 938 cfm.

(c) Air enters the coil at 74.6 F db, 60.5 F wb at a rate of 9,740 cfm

(d) The coil capacity is 248,256 Btu/hr.

The amount of air returned is: (9,740 – 939) = 8,802 cfm.

3-35 Use Program PSYCH at 5,000 ft elevation

Iteration on the supply volume flow rate is required. This is the same as the

leaving air quantity for the coil.

(a) Supply air quantity is 11,267 cfm.

(b) The outdoor air quantity is 1,127 cfm.

(c) Air enters the coil at 74.6 F db, 62.1 F wb at a rate of 11,697 cfm

(d) The coil capacity is 334,143 Btu/hr.

The amount of air returned is: (11,697 – 1,127) = 10,570 cfm.

3-36 Q0 1000 cfm

(a) From Chart 1a

t s =120 / 74 F

q 200,000
ms =
(is -ir ) (37.2 22.8)
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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 35

= 13,889 lb/hr = m1

Q s = ms v s = ms (14.78)/60 = 3,421 ft 3 / min

(b) mo = Qo /v o 1000 x 60 / 12.61 4758 lb/hr

mr 13,889 4758
0.66; From Chart 1a t1 61/ 47 F
m1 13,889

t 3 - t1 (119 61)

(c) mw = ms (Ws -W2 ) 13,889 (0.0075 - 0.0036) = 54.2 lbm/hr

(d) qf = m1(i3 -i1) =13,889 (32.8 18.6) 197,224 Btu/hr

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only to
students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
 36

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1.0
85
.026

0.8 -
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

1150
ENT HAL PY h
.020

HU MIDITY RAT IO W 75

.018

70 .016

Problem 3-36 .014

65

.012

60

.010

55
30 %
s
47
.008
50

45
.006

40 r
35 1
.004

1 3

.002

40 61 72 120
E NTHALP Y - BT U PER POUND OF DRY A IR

3-37 (a) t s 120 / 71.4 F Use Chart 1Ha

ms 200,000 /(38.7 24.0) 13,605 lba/hr m1

Qs 13,605 x 17.85 / 60 4048 cfm

(b) m 0 (1000 / 15 .2) x 60 3947 lba/hr

mr 13,605 3947
0.71; t1 62.8 / 47 F
m1 13,605

t 3 -t1 (119.5 62.8)

(c) m w =ms (w s -W1) 13,605 (0.0088 - 0.0046) 57.14 lbw/hr

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
 37

(d) qf 13,605 (33.8 - 20.2) 185,028 Btu/hr

3-38 Assume fan power and

heat gain are load on the space

9384
ms x 60 = 42,915 lbm/hr; Prob 3-34
13.12

Wfan qduct ms (is ic )

= (4 x 2545) + 1000 = 11,180 Btu / hr

11,180
ic 20.8 20.54 Btu/lbm
42,915

State c is required condition leaving coil

Part a, b, and c are same as prob. 3-34;

(d) qcoil =m1(i1-ic ) 42,915 (26.8 - 20.54) 268,648 Btu/hr

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 38

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1 .0
85
.026
-
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

.020
ENTHALPY h
HU MIDITY RAT IO W 75

.018

Problem 3-38
70 .016

65
50 % .014

.012

60

1 .010

20.54 55

.008
50 r
c
45 s
.006

40

35
.004

.002

55 72 100 E NTHALPY - BT U PER POUND OF DRY AIR

3-39 qr m s (ir i s ); W fan m s (i s ic )

(a) ic 28 Btu/lbm; ir 33.7 Btu/lbm

Using Chart 1Ha

qr 1,320,000 Btu/hr

Wfan 30 x 2545 76350 Btu/hr

Wfan 30 x 2545 76,350 = ma (is -ic )

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
 39

qs = 1,320,000 = ma (ir -is )

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.4

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 24.896 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
5000 FEET 1.0
80

0.8 -
.026

SENSIBL E HEAT Qs
TO TAL HEAT Qt

.024

75

0 .022

.020
ENTHAL PY h
70
HU MIDIT Y RAT IO W

.018

65
.016

Problem 3-39 50 %
.014

59 (15)
60
r
s
c .012

55

.010

50

.008
45

40
.006
0
35

.004

.002

62.5 (17) 80 (27) 90 (32) ENTHALPY - BT U PER PO UND O F DRY AIR

Two unknowns & two equations

Solve simultaneous:

W fa n + q s = m a (ir -i c )

1 ,3 2 0 ,0 0 + 7 6 ,3 5 0
ma=
(3 3 .7 -2 8 )

m a = 2 4 4 ,9 7 4 lb a /h r

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 40

is = ir - ( qs ma )

1,320,000
is = 33.7 - =28.3 Btu/lba
244,974

Locate points on the condition line on Chart 1 Ha and point c is on

cooler process line horz. to left of points.

Read ts = 62.5 F, tc = 61.6F.

244,974
(a) Qs = x16.2 = 66,143cfm
60

(b) Qs 31.2 m 3 s

3-40 English Units –Tucson, Arizona, Elevation 2,556 ft.

imin =i0 =31.1 Btu/lba and sat. air ; t min =64.5 F; PSYCH

Shreveport, Louisiana, Elevation 259 ft.

imin =i0 = 42.5 Btu/lba and sat. air ; tmin 76.8 F; PSYCH

SI Units – Tucson, Arizona

imin =i0 51.5 kJ/kga ; tmin =18.1 C; Chart 1b

Shreveport, Louisiana

imin =i0 =75.5 kJ/kga ; tmin =24.8 C; Chart 1b

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 41

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.4

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.642 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
259 FEET 1 .0 85

.026
-
SENSIBLE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80

0 .022

.020
ENTHAL PY h TLO
HU MIDITY RATIO 75
W

.018

Problem 3-40 70
SL .016

Shreveport, LA .014
65

.012

60

.010
55

50 .008

45
.006

40

35
.004

.002

76.8 95 ENTHALP Y - BT U P ER POUND OF DRY A IR

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only to
students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 42

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.4

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 27.259 INCHES OF MERCURY R 85
Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
2556 FEET 1 .0

.026
-
SENSIBLE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt 80

.024

0 .022

75

.020
ENT HAL PY h
HU MIDITY RATIO W

.018

Problem 3-40
70

Tucson, Arizona .016

65

.014
TLO

60
.012

55
.010

50
.00 8

45

40 TA .00 6

35

.00 4

.00 2

64.6 102 ENTHALP Y - BT U P ER PO UND OF DRY A IR

3-41 q m s (ir is )

(a) ms 12,000 /(28.2 19.1) = 1,319 lba/hr ton

1319 x 15.6
Qs 343 cfm/ton
60

mo r1 13
= 0.55 or 55%
ms r0 23.5

(b) Qs 0.046 m3 / s - kW

m0 /ms 55%
Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only to
students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 43

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.4

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 24.896 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
5000 FEET 1 .0
80

.026
-
SENSIBLE HEAT Qs

0.7
TOTAL HEAT Qt

.024

75

0 .022

.020
ENTHALPY h
70
HU MIDITY RATIO W

.018

65
.016

Problem 3-41
.014
60

55
40 % .012

.010

50 r

.008
45

s
40

35
1
10 % .006

0 .004

.002

50 (10) 75 (24) 100 (38)

E NTHALP Y - BT U P ER POUND OF DRY A IR

500,000
3-42 q m2 (i2 i3 ); m2
(41.1 21.9)

m2 26,042 lba/hr

Q2 26042 x 14.55/60 = 6315 cfm

m0 0.25 x 26,042 6511 lba/hr

m0 / m3 0.25; t mix 67.5 / 49.5 F

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 44

3-42 (cont’d)

Preheat Coil:

qph = m0c p (t 4 -t 0 ) 6511 x 0.24 (60-6) 84,383 Btu/hr

Heat Coil:

qh = m2 (i5 -i1) 26,042 (28.4 - 20) 218,753 Btu/hr

Humidifier:

m w = m2 (W2 -W5 ) 26,042 (0.0144 - 0.0035)

283.9 lbw/hr

(b) Q2 2.98 m3 / s; qph 24.7 kW; qh 64.1 kW;

mw 0.036 kg/s

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 45

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1 .0
85
.026
-
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

1153
ENTHAL PY h
.020

HU MIDIT Y RATIO W 75

.018

70 .016

Problem 3-42 2
.014
65

.012

60

.010

30 %
55

.008
50

45
.006

40
3
35
1 .004

5
.002

60 (16) 70 (21) 105 (40)

ENTHALPY - BT U P ER PO UND O F DRY AIR

3-43 Use Chart 1a; qd ma (ir is )

or m a q d /(ir is )

(a) m a = 150 x 12,000 / (28.4-22) = 28,125 lbm/hr

Qd 28,125 x 13.25/60 61,211 cfm

Qm 0.20 Qd 1,242 cfm

mm = 1,242 x 60/13.5 5,521 lbm/hr [vm assumed]

im =ir 1.8 x 12,000/5,521 24.5 Btu/lbm; t m 62 / 57 F

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only to
students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 46

(b) Qd = 2.93 m3 /s; Qm = .59 m3 /s; tm = 17/14 C

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1 .0

0.8 85
.026
-
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs

0.6
T O TAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

.020
ENTHAL PY h
HU MIDITY RAT IO W 75

.018

70 .016

Problem 3-43
.014

65

.012

60

m r .010

55

s
.008
50

45
.006

40

35
.004

62 (17) .002

60 (16) 75 (24) ENTHALP Y - BT U P ER PO UND OF DRY A IR

15.0 x 12,000
3-44 (a) ma 29,508 lba/hr
(31.2 - 25.1)

Qd 29,508 x 16.0/60 7,869 cfm; Qm = 0.2 x Qs

1,574 cfm

mm =1,574 x 60/16.2 5,829 lba/hr (v massumed)

im 35.7 1.8 x 12,000/5,829 27.5 Btu/lba;

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only to
students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.
 47

tm 62.5 / 58 F

(b) Q s =3.7 m 3 / s; Qm 0.74 m 3 /s; t m 17 /14.4 C

mr 10
3-45 Use Chart 1a; 0.8
m1 0r

[Both design and min. load condition]

is = ir - qm / ms

Qd 50 x 12,000
ms =
ir i s (29.35 - 22.3)

ms 85,106 lba/hr; m s is constant for all conditions

i s' 29.35 25 x 12,000/85, 106 25.83 Btu/lba

(a) From Chart 1a; t s' 64 F

(b) m s i s m b i1' (m c m b ) i s'

mb (i s i s' ) 24 .2 25 .8
0.271
mc (i s' i1' ) 25 .8 31 .7

(b) From chart 1a; t d 49 F for both cases

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 48

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1 .0

0.9 85
.026
-
SENSIBLE HEAT Qs
TOTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 0 .022

.020
ENTHALPY h
HU MIDITY RATIO W 75

0' .018

Problem 3-45 70 .016

50 %
.014
65 1'

.012

60 1
s' .010

55 r

.008
50
s

45
.006

40

35
.004

.002

55 (13) 64 (18) 77 (25) 85 (29) 95 (35) E NTHALP Y - BT U P ER POUND OF DRY A IR

3-46 Refer to problem 3-45. Results are similar.

3-47 (a) It is probably impossible to cool the air from 1 to 2 in one

process. The extension of line 12 does not intersect the

saturation curve.

(b) Cool the air to state 1' and then heat to state 2.

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 49

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1 .0
85
.026
-
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

.020
ENTHALPY h
HU MIDIT Y RAT IO W 75

.018

70 .016

Problem 3-47 67 90 %
.014
65

.012
1
60

54
.010

55

50 1' .008

2
45
.006

40

35
.004

.002

52 (11) 60 (16) 80 (27) ENTHALP Y - BT U PER POUND OF DRY AIR

mc sh
3-48 (a) = =.837
ms ch

mh cs
= 0.163
ms ch

mc 0.837
5.14
mh 0.163

q ms (ir is )

50 x 12,000
ms 93,750 lba/hr
(28.2-21.8)
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 50

Qs 93,750 x 13.2/60 20,625 cfm

(b) Qs 9.7 m3 /s

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1.0
85
.026
-
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

0.65 .024

80
0 .022

.020
ENT HALPY h
HU MIDITY RATIO W 75

.018

Problem 3-48 70 .016

.014
65
90 %
.012

60

.010
r
55

20 %
.008
50

c
45 s h
.006

40

35
.004

.002

52 (11) 75 (24) 90 (32) ENTHALPY - BT U PER POUND OF DRY AIR

3-49 See diagram of problem 3-48

mc 36 mh 10.1 mc 0.9
(a) 0.9; 0.10 ; 9.0
ms 46.3 ms 46.3 mh 0.10

50 x 12,000
ms 83,333 lba/hr
(30.1 - 22.9)

Q s =83,333 x 15.67/60 21,763 cfm

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 51

(b) Qs =10.3 m3 /s

3-50 (a) See diagram for problem 3-48

mc
= 0.837; qc = mc (ir -ic ); mc 0.714 x ms 0.837 x 93,750
ms

mc 78,469 lba/hr ; Qc 78,469 x 13.04/60 17,054 cfm

qc 78,469 (28.2-20.6) 596,364 Btu/hr

(b) Qc =8.1 m3 /s; qc 175 kW

3-51 SI Units

(a) On the basis of volume flow rate using Chart 1b:

13
Q2 = Q3 0.69 x 1.18 0.815 m3/s
12

and Q1= Q3 - Q2 = 1.18 0.815 0.365 m3/s

(b)
Q3
q34 = ma3 (i4 -i3 ) = (i4 -i3 )
v3
1.18
q34 = (47.8-41.0) = 9.6 kW
0.835

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 52

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
30

R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 101.325 kPa R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
28

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1.0
30

26

-
Problem 3-51 SENSIB LE HEAT
T OTAL HEAT
Qs
Qt

24

0 22

25
20
ENT HALPY h
HU MIDITY RATIO W

18

Problem 3-51
50 %
16

20

14

1
12

14.7 15

10
3 4

11
10
2 8

6
5

12 17.2 24 29 ENTHALPY - KJ PER KILOGRAM OF DRY AIR

English Units

(a) Q1= 640 cfm; q34 = 33,684 Btu/hr

3-52 (a),(b)

From Chart 1b, states 1.4 and ADP are known. Based on approx.

11.8 C db, 11.2 C wb, and 90% RH locate state 2.

Then for full load design condition air is cooled from 1 to 2 and the

room process proceeds from 2 to 4.

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 53

For the high latent load condition, the air at 2 is reheated to state 3

where it enters the space and the process proceeds to state 4.

Q2
(c) q24 = ma (i4 -i2 ) = (i4 -i2 )
v2

Q2 =35 x 0.817 (47.7-32) ; Q2 1.82 m3/s

1.82
q12 = ma (i1-i2 ) = (60.6-32)
0.817
q12 = 63.7 kW

1.82
q34 = ma (i4 -i3 )= (47.7-39.4)
0.817
q34 = 18.5 kW
q23 = q24 - q34 = 35-18.5=16.5 kW

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 54

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
30

R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 101.325 kPa R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
28

SEA LEVEL 30

Problem 3-52
1.0 1.0

26

- SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

24

0 22

25
20
ENT HAL PY h
HU MIDIT Y RATIO W

18

Problem 3-52 21 16

20

14
1

17 12

15

14 4
10

1110 8
ADP 2 3

6
5

9 11.8 19 23 27 ENTHALPY - KJ PER KI LO GRAM O F DRY AIR

3-52 English Units

(a),(b) See above

(c) Q2 = 4103cfm ; q12 =221,243 Btu/hr

q34 67,498 Btu/hr; q23 52,502 Btu/hr

3-53 English Units

(a) q=ms (ir -is ); ms 5000 x 60/13.2 22,727 lba/hr

(specific volume value of 13.2 ft3/lbm is assumed.)

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 55

is = ir - q /ms =28.2 10 x 12,000 / 22,727 22.9 Btu/lba

t s = to = 57.5 F; Ws =Wo 0.0083 lbv/lba

mr 0m m
(b) = = 0.462 r
mm 0r ms

mr =0.462 x 22,727 10,500 lba/hr

mo 22,727 10,500 12,227 lba/hr

Qr 10,500 x 13.68/60 2,394 cfm

Qo 12,227 x 12.11/60 2,468 cfm

mr 0'm'
(c) = =0.578
mm' 0'r

mr =0.578 x 22,727 13,131 lba/hr; mo' 9,596 lba/hr

Qr =13,131 x 13.68/60 2,994 cfm; Q o' 9,596 x 13.48/60

= 2,156 cfm

(d) qc = ms (im' -is ) 22,727 (28.4 - 22.8) 127,271 Btu/hr

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only to
students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 56

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1.0
85
.026

0.8 -
SENSIB LE HEAT
T OTAL HEAT
Qs
Qt

.024

80
0 .022

1150 .020
ENTHAL PY h
HU MIDIT Y RATIO W 75

.018

Problem 3-53 70 .016

90 % .014
65

0'
.012

60
m' 50 %
.010

55
r

.008
50
s

45
ADP
.006

40

35
m .004

43 (6)
.002
0 70 (21)

40 (4) 57.5 (14)

65 (18) 75 (24) E NTHALPY - BT U PER POUND OF DRY AIR

3-53 SI Units

(a) ts = 14.2C; Ws = 0.0083 kgv/kga

3 3
(b) Qr =1.13m s ; Qo =1.17m s

3
(c) Qr =1.41m s ; Qo' =1.02m3 s

(d) qc = 37.3 kW

3-54 (a) Any combination that will yield

an enthalpy less than 57.0 kJ/kga or 33 Btu/lba

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 57

(b) m s 5 / 0 .84 5.95 kga/s mr

mo mr
= =0.36
mr 0r

mo 0.36 x 5.95 2.14 kga/s

Qo = 2.14 x 0.852 = 1.82 m3 /s = 3,857cfm

(c) tad 15.4 C or 60F

(d) qo /qn = (im -is )/(ir -is ) = 1.0 (Essentially, no difference)

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
30

R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 101.325 kPa R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
28

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1.0
30

26

- SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
T OTAL HEAT Qt

24

0.6
0 22

25
20
ENTHAL PY h
HU MIDIT Y RAT IO W

18

57
Problem 3-54 16

20

14
0
m r

12

s
15

10

8
10

6
5

20 (68) 2

18 (64) 25 (77) E NTHA LPY - K J P ER KI LOGRAM O F DRY A IR

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 58

424,000
3-55 SHF = -4
530,000 424,000

Construct condition line on

Chart 1a with preheat and

mixing processes.

(a) qsen = -424,000 = m sc p (t r -t s )

424,000
ms 88,333 lba/hr
0.24 (75 95)

Q s =88,333 x 14.07/60 20,714 cfm or 9.8 m3 /s

mr hm
(b) = =0.33; mr 0.33 x 88,333 lba/hr
mm hr

mr =29,150 lba/hr; Qr 29,150 x 13.68/60 6,646 cfm or 3.14 m3 /s

mh
=1 0.33 0.67; mh 0.67 x 88,333
mm

mh 59,183 lba/hr; Qh 59,183 x 13.1/60

Qh 12,922 cfm or 6.1 m3 /s (at heated condition)

(c) qph =mhc p (th -t o ) = 59,183 x 0.24 (60-35)

q=355,098 Btu/hr or 104 kW

(d) qm =88,333 x 0.24 (95 - 65) 635,998 Btu/hr or 186 kW

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 59

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1.0
85
.026
-
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
TOTAL HEAT Qt

.024

-4 80
0 .022

.020
ENTHAL PY h
HU MIDITY RAT IO W 75

.018

70 .016

Problem 3-55
.014
65

.012

60
50 %
.010

55
r

50 20 % .008

45
.006

40

35
m .004

.002

0 h

35 (2) 60 (16) 75 (24) 95 (35) ENTHALPY - BT U PER POUND OF DRY A IR

3-56 Refer to chart 1a.

(a)
60
q34 = ma3 (i4 -i3 ) = Q3 x (i4 -i3 )
v3

q34 v3 (1750 x 13.23)

Q3 x =
60(i4 -i3 ) 60(28.1-23)

Q3 = 75.7 or 76 cfm = 0.040 m3 /s

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 60

(b) t3db = 58.5 F and 80% RH or 15 C

31
(c) Q2 = ; Q3 = 0.754 x 75.7 = 57 cfm or 0.028 m3/s
12

Q1= 76 - 57 = 19 cfm or 0.012 m3 /s

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1 .0
85
.026

0.8 -
SENSIB LE HEAT
T O TAL HEAT
Qs
Qt

.024

80
0 .022

.020
ENT HAL PY h
HU MIDIT Y RAT IO W 75

90 % .018

Problem 3-56
70
70

50 %
.016

.014
65
1
62 .012

60

.010

55

4
.008
50
3

45
2 .006

40

35
.004

.002

50 58.5 75 84 E NTHALP Y - BT U P ER POUND OF DRY A IR

3-57 (a) Refer to Chart 1

A reheat system is required. Process 1-2 is for the coil. Process 3-4
is defined by the SHF = 0.5

Process 2-3 represents the required heat.

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 61

State 3 is defined by the intersection of the reheat and space

condition lines.

(b)
Q3 x 60
q34 = ma3 (i4 -i3 ) = (i4 -i3 )
v3

q34v 3 100,000 x 13.4

Q3 = =
60(i4 -i3 ) 60(28.2-23.9)

Q3 = 5,194 cfm or 2.5 m3 /s

(c)
5,194 x 60
q12 = ma (i1-i2 ) = (34.2-20.2)
13.4

q12 = 325,594 Btu/hr or 95.4 kW

5,194 x 60
q23 = (23.9-20.2)
13.4

q23 =86,050 Btu/hr or 25.2 kW

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 62

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.1

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 29.921 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
SEA LEVEL 1 .0
85
.026
-
SENSIB LE HEAT Qs
TO TAL HEAT Qt

.024

80
0 .022

.020
ENT HALPY h
HU MIDIT Y RAT IO W 75

.018

Problem 3-57
70
70 .016

50 % .014
65

62 1
.012

60

56
55
4
.010

.008
50

ADP45 2 3
.006

40

35
.004

.002

45 51 66 75 85 ENTHALP Y - BT U PER PO UND OF DRY A IR

3-58 Assume room temperature humidity of 50%

and layout the state &

processes on

required from point c to s.

Supply Air:

qsen 120,000 x 0.5 60,000 Btu/hr = msc p (t s -tr )

60,000
ms 53,192 lba/hr
0.24 (75-70.3)
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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 63

Q s =53,192 x 16.33/60 14,477 cfm or 6.8 m3 /s

Mixed Air:

mo 53,192 x 0.333 17,703 lba/hr

Qo 17,713 x 17.2/60 5,078 cfm or 2.4 m3 /s

mr 53,192 17,713 35,479 lba/hr

Qr =35,479 x 16.5/60 9,757 cfm or 4.6 m3 /s

Reheat:

qrh = mc c p (t s -t c ) 53,192 x 0.24 (70.3-55.2)

192,768 Btu/hr or 56.5 kW

Coil:

qc =mm (im -ic ) 53,192 (34.4 - 24.2) 542,558 Btu/hr or 159 kW

( 200,412 190,109 )100

= 5.1 %
200,412

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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 64

ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO.4

NORMAL TEMPERATURE
R
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE: 24.896 INCHES OF MERCURY R

Copyright 1992
AMERICAN S OCIETY OF HEATING , REFRIG ERATING AND AIR-CONDITIO NING ENGINEERS, INC.
.028

1.0
5000 FEET 1.0
80

.026
-
SENSIBL E HEAT Qs
TO TAL HEAT Qt

.024

0.6 75 75

0.5 0 .022

50 %
.020
ENTHAL PY h
70
HU MIDIT Y RAT IO W 0

.018

Problem 3-58 90 %
65
.016

.014
60 m

.012

55

r
.010

50 c s

.008
45

40
.006

35

.004

70 (21) .002

55 (13) 75 (24) 90 (32) ENTHALPY - BT U PER PO UND O F DRY AIR

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students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted
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