Last Name:________________ First Name: _____________Thermo no.

_______ 
ME 200 Thermodynamics 1
Fall 2017 – Exam 1
Circle your instructor’s last name

Division 1: Naik Division 2: Sojka

Division 3: Wassgren Division 4: Goldenstein

Division 6: Braun Division 7: Buckius

Division 8: Meyer

INSTRUCTIONS
 This is a closed book and closed notes exam. Equation sheets and all needed tables
are provided.
 Significant credit for each problem is given if you identify your system and its boundary,
draw the relevant energy flows on a diagram i.e. Energy Flow Diagram (EFD), start your
analysis with the basic equations, list all relevant assumptions, and have appropriate
units and use three significant figures. There is no need to re-write the given and find.
 Do not hesitate to ask if you do not comprehend a problem statement. For your own
benefit, please write clearly and legibly. You must show your work to receive credit
for your answers.
 Do not write on the back of any page because it will not be scanned so will not be
graded. If you need extra paper raise your hand and a proctor will supply it.

IMPORTANT NOTE
The use of PDAs, Blackberry-type devices, cell phones, laptop computers, smart
watches or any other sources of communication (wireless or otherwise) is strictly
prohibited during examinations. Doing so is cheating. If you bring a smart watch, cell
phone, or other communication device to the examination, it must be turned off prior to
the start of the exam, placed in your backpack, and the backpack must be stored
below your seat. It shall be reactivated only after you leave the examination room
for the final time. Otherwise it is a form of cheating and will be treated as such.

SECOND IMPORTANT NOTE

The only calculators allowed for use on this exam are those of the TI-30X series. No
others.
Last Name:________________ First Name: _____________Thermo no. _______

1. [20 points] Circle all (and only all) correct answers.

(a) Consider a lightbulb powered by electricity. Assume positive sign for heat
transfer into the system and for work output from the system. Which of the
following is true considering lightbulb as the system?

W > 0, Q > 0 W > 0, Q < 0

W < 0, Q > 0 W < 0, Q < 0 +4

(b) Which of the following is (are) true for a fixed state containing only vapor?

T < Tsat P < Psat

+4
T > Tsat (Both must be correct) P > Psat

(c) What is the quality for a saturated liquid-vapor mixture?

Ratio of volume occupied by vapor phase to total volume of the mixture

Ratio of volume occupied by liquid phase to total volume of the mixture
Ratio of mass occupied by vapor phase to total mass of the mixture +4
Ratio of mass occupied by liquid phase to total mass of the mixture

(d) A steel ball at 300C is initially held stationary 100 m above the ground. The
ball is then released, and the ball accelerates and cools during its fall to the ground.
Assume air friction to be negligible. When is the total energy of the ball highest?

The instant it is released +4

Just before it hits the ground
Just after it hits the ground
The energy remains constant

(e) Which of the following is (are) not true for change in specific internal energy
during a process with initial and final states having only liquid?

u  u2  P2 , T2   u1  P1 , T1  u  u f  P2   u f  P1  +4

u  C  T2  T1  u  u f  T2   u f  T1 
Last Name:________________ First Name: _____________Thermo no. _______

2. [40 points] A piston-cylinder device contains a gas (which remains a gas

throughout) undergoing a cycle with the following three processes:

Process 1-2: Constant pressure expansion at 10 bar absolute pressure

Process 2-3: Constant volume cooling
Process 3-1: Linear pressure increase from 5 bar absolute pressure (State 3)
back to 10 bar absolute pressure at State 1

The data at various states in the cycle is provided in table below.

State P, bar V, m3 U, kJ
1 10 0.5 200
2 10 1 400
3 5 1 200

(a) Sketch the three processes on a P-V diagram. Label the axes and all three
states and indicate the process directions with arrows.
(b) Calculate the boundary work (kJ) for the gas during each process.
(c) Determine the heat transfer (kJ) for the gas during each process.
(d) Is this a power cycle or a refrigeration cycle? Justify your answer with
appropriate calculation.
(e) Calculate thermal efficiency or coefficient of performance for the cycle.

Identify the system, show mass/energy interactions (EFD), list any assumptions
and basic equations, and provide your solution. There is no need to re-write the
given and find.

+2 (Show boundary
and identify system)

Assumptions
Quasi-equilibrium
Ignore KE change +2
Ignore PE change
Neglect friction
No other work except boundary work
 Last Name:________________ First Name: _____________Thermo no. _______

Extra Space for Problem 2

Basic Equations
Wboundary   pdV
+2
dE
 Q  W   m in  h  ke  pe in   m out  h  ke  pe out
dt system in out

Integrating:
+2 Q  W  U  KE  PE
P
Solution (bar)

(a) P-V diagram

P1 = P2 1 2
+2 (No vapor dome) = 10 bar
+3 (Correct states)

V
V1 = 0.5 m3 V2 = V3 = 1 m 3
(m3)

(b) Boundary work during the constant pressure process from 1 to 2:

2
W12   pdV   p1  p2 V2  V1   10  100  kPa  1  0.5  m 3  W12  500 kJ +3
1
+2
3

Boundary work during the process from 3 to 1:

2
Boundary work during the constant volume process from 2 to 3: W23  pdV  W 23  0
+3
1
1
W31   pdV  Area under the curve(line) from 3 to 1   p1  p3 V1  V3 
3
2
+3
1
W31  10  5   100 kPa   0.5  1 m 3  W31  375 kJ +3
2
(c) Considering energy balance, heat transfer for each process:

Q12  W12  U 2  U 1  Q12  500   400  200   Q12  700 kJ +1

Q23  W23  U 3  U 2  Q23  0   200  400   Q23  200 kJ +1

Q31  W31  U 1  U 3  Q31  375   200  200   Q31  375 kJ +1

Last Name:________________ First Name: _____________Thermo no. _______

Extra Space for Problem 2

(d) Net work during the cycle: Wnet  W12  W23  W31  500  0  375  Wnet  125 kJ +2
Wnet  0  power cycle
+2 +2
Wnet ,out 125 kJ
(e) For a power cycle, thermal efficiency: th     th  17.9%
QH  Qin  Q12 700 kJ
+2
+2
3. [40 points] A closed, rigid tank with a volume of 0.25 m3 initially contains
refrigerant R-134a at an absolute pressure of 6 bar and temperature of 60C
(State 1). The refrigerant is stirred with a paddle wheel device and the tank is
cooled at the same time. The paddle wheel performs 10 kJ of work on the
refrigerant. The refrigerant temperature drops to 12C (State 2) due to the given
energy interactions.

(a) Determine the mass (kg) of R-134a in the tank.

(b) What is the final pressure (bar) of R-134a in the tank?
(c) Find the heat transfer (kJ) for R-134a during the process.
(d) Show the process on P-v diagram relative to the vapor dome and the lines of
constant temperature for the two states. Label the axes and two states and
indicate the process direction with arrow.

Identify the system, show mass/energy interactions (EFD), list any assumptions
and basic equations, and provide your solution. There is no need to re-write the
given and find.

+2 (Show boundary and

identify system)
+2 (Show energy
interactions Q and W)
Assumptions
Quasi-equilibrium
Ignore KE change
+2
Ignore PE change
Closed  m = constant
Rigid  V = constant  Wb = 0

Basic Equations
dE
 Q  W   m in  h  ke  pe in   m out  h  ke  pe out
dt system in out

Integrating:
Q  W  U  KE  PE

+2
Last Name:________________ First Name: _____________Thermo no. _______

Extra Space for Problem 3

Solution
(a) For R-134a: Tsat(6 bar) = 21.6C
 T1 > Tsat  superheated vapor +1
m3
Using superheated vapor table: v1  0.04139 +2
kg
V 0.25 m 3
Mass of R-134a:   m    m  6.04 kg +2
v1 m3
  +2 0.04139
kg
 
V
(b) m = constant and V = constant  v   constant +4
m
For R-134a: T2 = 12C, v2 = v1 = 0.04139 m3/kg
 vf,12C < v2 < vg,12C  saturated liquid-vapor mixture  p2  psat 12 C   p2  4.43 bar  
 
+1 +2

(c) Considering energy balance, heat transfer during the process:

Q12  W12  U 2  U1   Wb  Wother   m  u2  u1 

Paddle wheel performs work on R-134  Wother  10 kJ

kJ
Using superheated vapor table: u1  275.2 +2
kg

v2  v f ,12 C 0.04139  0.00079745

For saturated liquid-vapor mixture: x2    0.8915
vg ,12 C  v f ,12 C 0.046332  0.00079745

u2  u f ,12 C +2
u2  67.832 kJ +2 (vf, vg values)
x2    u2  218.4
u g ,12 C  u f ,12 C 236.76  67.832 kg +2
+2 (uf, ug values)
kJ
Q12  10 kJ  6.04 kg   218.4  275.2   Q12  353.1 kJ +2
kg
Last Name:________________ First Name: _____________Thermo no. _______

Extra Space for Problem 3

(d) P-v diagram

+2 (Vapor dome)
+2 (Correct states)
+2 (Correct isotherms)