COLEGIO DE

BACHILLERES DEL
ESTADO DE ZACATECAS

PORFOLIO OF ENGLISH

MATTER: english

GRADO: 4° GROUPO: “A”

BLOCK 1
COMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Desktop computer – computadora de escritorio

Laptop computer – computadora laptop

Tablet – tabla electrónica

PDA- agenda electrónica

Cell pone – teléfono celular

Smart pone – teléfono inteligente

Hands – free pone – manos libres

Headset and microphone – audífonos

Digital recorder – grabadora digital

Digital camera – cámara digital

Digital video camera – videocámara digital

GPS – rastreador

LEARNING OPTIONS
Reading textbooks – leyendo libros de texto

Studing in class – estudiando en clases

Education radio – educación por radio

Education TV - educación por televisión

Audio CDs – escuchando discos

DvDS – videos
Online learning – aprender en internet

Portable Audio System – sistema de audio portable

Memory stick – memoria USB

POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CONDICTIONS

Good healt – Buena salud

Poor healt – mala salud

Peace – tranquilo

Stress – estresado

Good living conductions – vivir en buenas condiciones

Bad living condictions – vivir en malas condiciones

Positive words – actitud positiva

Negative words – actitud negativa

Acceptance – aceptarse
Isalation – soledad

Discouragement – apartado, reservado

Optimism – positivo, optimista

HOMEWORK

1)
1. - Tea – Sore throat

If you had sore throat you would took a tea.

2. - Clothes – money
If she more money she would bought more clothes.

3. - Arepas – Venezuela

If we went a Venezuela we would ate Arepas.

4. - Las Vegas - vacation

If you birthday you would bought a cake.

5. - Horse – in the country

If they were in the country they would rode a horse.

2)
If you……

Were rich, what would you do?

I would buy a house in Miami, because is a like for go to vacation with my

family and friends, and I got to of tour for every word.

If you could meet someone famous, who would, you meet?

I would meet a Enrique Iglesias, because he is most handsome, is very good

singer, he have one eyes beautiful and because his songs be most beautiful.

If you were a child, what would you do?

I would go the park with my friends of primary, could go machine of dance

and could play basket-ball.

If you got married today how would you feel?

If I got married today, I am most nervous, would cry of the emotion, but I to
do everything possible for that this day out the better of my life.

If you were an animal would you be?

I would be a dolphin, because is on animal very intelligent, quick, and live in

the ssea and I like the water.
3)
4)
1. - If you catch a cold, you could take a pill.

2. - If she had a dog, she could play with it the park.

3. - If Vanessa eat a lot of cake of strawberry.

4. – You study had, you could have a good calcification al find of course.

5, - If you found a wallet you could search an owner for return.

5)

If I failed a test:

I would study hard.

I might ask the teacher to give me on other opportunity.
I would get count selling.

If I lost my cell phone:

I would give of low.

I might go in search of it.
I would call for see, yes somebody the find.

If I forgot a friend’s birthday:

I would buy a gift for the day following.

I might call for telephone for ask who the have.
I could buy a cake and get a school.

If I got sick:

I would take a pill.

I might go with the doctor.
I could go to bed early.

If I played hooky:

I would take a bath later de played.

 I might take photographic.

If I overslept:

The teacher would punish in her class.

I wouldn´t go the school.
I couldn´t do the homework.

If I cheated on a test:

The teacher might fail.

I would remover good calcification.
I would remover incorrectly the test.

Project of English
Dear Annie

PART A

Choose one of the situations. For the situation you

choose, write a letter to “dear Annie” explaining you
situation. Ask her for advice about how your situation
could have been prevented or how it can be prevented in
the future.

You were out having a good time. On your way home, a

policeman gave you a ticket for speeding. How could you
have avoided getting a speeding ticket?
Dear Annie
Help! A terrible thing has just happened to me! Yesterday, after came to
me of party of friend and of having a good time, in me way home, a police
gave to me a ticket for speeding for a cost of $250 dollars, but now I don´t
have money because ran to me of work. I am very preoccupied. Could
you tell me how I could have prevented this terrible situation?
Sincerely:
“Fany”

PART B
Dear Fanny:

Hello! I to hope and you to find welfare in this moment, I lament much
every the that pace, but you were avoid it´s situation if before of that pace,
but you could avoided this situation if before of leave the party of your
friend, you ought until remove the dizzy of the beer that you took, and thus
avoid that driving with excessive speed, now have that pay the fine, I lend
the money and I get working with my boss, and now take or if you do not
drive ok.

Sincerely:

Annie

TEST
Complete this sentence
1)
1. if they used public transportation, they would save a lot of money.

2. if you had time in the evenings, you might go to the cinema.

3. if I be were you, I wouldn’t spend all the money.

4. If your friend weren´t so irritant, I could visit you.

5. if my mother spoke less, I would enjoy the film.

6. if you told me the truth, you mightn’t have problems.

7. if my brother asked for permission, my parent’s wouldn´t annoy with him.

8. if he ran fast, he might win the race.

9. if he sent me an e-mail, I would answer it.

10.-if my sister did the homework, I could go shipping

2)
1. If they climbed the mountain with a guide, they wouldn´t lose.
2. If you knew him well, you wouldn´t lend money.
3. If he gave a good excuse, I would forgive him.
4. If the teacher explained the lesson, I might understand it.
5. If they play didn´t be so boring, I wouldn´t sleep at the theatre.
6. If you lived in a foreign country, you would have problems with the
language.
7. If the workers went on strike, the manager would pay the salaries.
8. If clown disturbed me, I would kick him.
9. If my credit card disappeared, I would call the police.
10.If my boyfriend was jealous, I mightn´t marry with him.

3)
1. If she played the piano well, people would listen the concert.
2. I would wake Brian up, if he asked me.
3. If he lent me the money, I would give it back.
4. Her neighbors’ wouldn´t complain, if she swept the sidewalk.
5. If my sister felt very ill, my mother could take her to the hospital.
6. The policeman wouldn´t stop you, if you didn´t drive so fast.
7. If Tom wore dark clothes, they wouldn´t recognize him.
8. My father would repair the roof, if my uncle lent him the ladder.
9. If the kids shacked that bottle, they would break it.
10.Michael could call me, if he had my telephone number.

4)
1. If you paid me ticket, I would pay with you to Moscow.
2. John would learn the lesson, if he read the book.
 3. If she chose an expensive dress, her husband mightn’t buy it.
4. You would see better, if you turned on the light.
5. If it started to rain, we wouldn´t go to the stadium.
6. We would live in a mansion, if we were rich.
7. If he was my friend, I would try to help him.
8. I could be very happy, if I got a new job.
9. If my daughter forgot her bag at the school, I couldn´t buy a new
one.
10.My mother could annoy with me, if mightn´t her to the pary.

5)
1. If were James Bond, I would investigate the death of president.
2. If had a earthquake, people would leave the building.
3. If he built a new house, he could inaugurate with one party.
4. If you bought a ticket for go a New York, the plane would land in
New York.
5. If you told me his address, I would go a search.
6. If he forgot do a homework, he would return it to the library.
7. If the came with us, they could stay at the party of the night.
8. If they in the work hit, the employees would demand higher wages.
9. If my mother stayed in London, I would go a visit in vacations.
10.If I stayed slept in la morning, my boss would forget to take his
briefcase.

6)
11.If we visited the aquarium, we would take photography.
12.If he played less with the video game, the would have plenty of time.
13.If we waited him for two hours, he might invite the dinner.
14.If I lived in the street, I would act differently.
15.If they offered me a good job, they could obtain a very good mark.
16.If toy spend less money in clothes, shoes, etc, you would save a lot of
money.
17.If the operation were successful, I would be happy and could make a
party.
18.If we stopped the car in the night, we would be horrified.
 19.If I smoked 20 cigarettes a day, I would sick of eficema pulmonary.
20.If my brother fought with my father, my brother would stay at home.

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense

1. If I knew his address I’d give it to you.
2. He would look a lot better if he shaved more often.
3. If he worked more slowly him couldn´t make so many mistakes.
4. More tourists would come to this country if it had a better climate.
5. I could buy shares in that company if I had some money.
6. If I won a big prize I would give up my job.
7. If someone gave you helicopter, what would you do with it?
8. I would be ruined if I bought her everything she wants.
9. What would do you if you found a burglar in your house?
10.What would say she a his boyfriend if I proposed to her?
11.If you had more sense you would out with this guy.
12.If I had a lot of money I would drink champagne with every meal.
13.If only we had a light! It´s terrible to sit in darkness.
14.If I were sent to prison, visited you could visit me?
15.I couldn´t drink this wine if I was you.
16.If I was you I couldn´t go there by myself.

II. rewrite the sentences, using IF – constructions.

E.g. she is very busy, that´s why she doesn´t go out very
often.

If she weren´t so busy she would go out more often.

1. He doesn´t take any exercise, that´s why he is fat.

If he made exercise, he would be fat.

2. She is very shy, so she doesn´t go to parties.

Is she weren´t shied, she would go to parties.

3. My phone number isn´t in the directory, so people don´t ring me up.

If my number weren´t in the directory, mi friend mightn´t ring me up.

4. I have not dog so I´m often afraid at night.

If I hadn´t dog, I would afraid at night.

5. I don´t know his address so I can´t write to him.

If I don´t know his address, I couldn’t write to him.

6. I haven´t much free time so I read very little.

If I haven´t much free time, I would read very much little.

7. They don´t clean the windows so the room looks rather gloomy.

If the room had a looks rather gloomy, they wouldn´t clean the windows.

8. People drives very fast so there are many road accidents.

If the people drove very fast, they would have many road accidents.

Finish or complete the sentences

1. If you changed your job, I would gain most money.

2. If we bought a house in the country, I could go of vacations with my
family and every friend´s.
3. What could do you, if he proposed to you?
4. What would happen if you throw your wallet in the street...?
5. How would he react if saw her girlfriend with other.
6. If you helped me in the work of Spanish, I would help in the
homework of mathematics.
7. Even if were rich and handsome, he would have much admirer or
much girlfriend.

What if?
1. If you a million dollars, what would you do with it? How much would
you give to family?
If I won a million dollars, I would buy a house new in Miami, a car forgo the
shopping and taking my family of vacations a Miami, and they could buy
much gifts a my friends.

2. If you were told that you were going to die tomorrow, what would
you do today?

I might enjoy every possible with my family and friends and them telling
which the loved much every.

3. If you were asked to give a speech in from of two thousand people,

would you do it?

I not, could give shame.

4. If you worked in a bank and a bank robber came in with a gun?

What if he only had a baseball bat?

I then would hit in the head.

5. If you went skinny dipping and a stranger saw you, what would you
do?

I might shout and could put a dressing gown.

6. If you son stole your car, would you report it to police?

Yes.

7. If you saw a colleague stealing at work, would you report them?

Yes.

8. If you could go to the moon, would you go?

Yes, I like go.

9. If you were walking through the forest and you saw a tiger, what
would you do?

I would run and raise a tree.

 10.You were invited to friend’s house for dinner and they served your
least favorite food?

I eat the food for education.

11.If you found a wallet with one thousand dollar in it and an I.D. Card?

I might give the wallet an owner.

12.If you could live anywhere in the world, where would you live?

I might live en USA, city of Guadalajara or France.

13.If you could go anywhere in the world for a holiday, where would
you go?

I would go a New York or Paris.

14.If you bumped your car into another persons and nobody saw you
do it, would you leave your contact details or just drive off?

I might leave the contact details.

15.If you had the chance to ask god a single question, what would you
ask Him?

I would ask why the life is so hard and if is certain that existing the life
eternal.

16.If you were president, what would you change about your country?

I could to lean over backwards what study most the kids and, I would cine,
museum, arrange the street, would give support a people that need.

17.If you were lost in the jungle with no way to call for help?

I could look food and house.

18.If a stranger came up to you in the street and told you that their child
was very sick and needed a thousand dollars for the operation, would
you give it to them?

No, because could be a joke.

 19.If your doctor had just told you that you had a month to live, how
would you use the time left?

I would do every the hot to dare a do before.

20.If your mobile phone fell into the toilet?

I could leave in the toilet.
21.If someone’s underwear was showing, would you tell them?

I would tell that raise the jeans because the people the he be look.

22.If a classmate asked you for the answer to a question during an exam
while the teacher was not looking, what would you do?
I could answer the question.

Cuadernillo de ingles IV

Present Perfect
FILL IN THE BLANCK WITH CORRECT VERB
1. Sue has lost the Key of her car.
2. Peter has saved almost $7000 for a new motorcycle.
3. Jenny has finished her homework.
4. Some boy has broken the windows.
5. My mother has bought new glasses.
6. I have read a hundred pages of the book.
7. My niece has found a valuable necklace.
8. The town has suffered terrible floods.
9. Martha has thought very carefully her situation.
10.The factories have contaminated too many rivers.
11.Sophie has studied so hard for the final exam.
12.We have written a lot of beautiful poems.
13.Margaret has traveled to Italy.
14.I have gone to the cinema.
 15.They have brought a lovely dog.
16.Sam has arrived late to works.
17.Mark has visited wonderful cities in Europe.
18.My mother has made a nice dress for my sister.
19.Clare has invited her boyfriend to the wedding.
20.Liar has wanted to work in the fashion industry.

Para que puedas realizar ejercicios sobre el presente perfecto, debes colocar
el verbo que se encuentra entre paréntesis en la forma correcta. También te
sugerimos que luego las reescribas en interrogativa y negativo.

1. The electrician has repaired the lighting system.

2. A thief has stolen Mary´s purse.
3. They have accepted credit cards.
4. We have sung different songs at the camp.
5. The player has hit me with the ball.
6. The students have printed the magazine.
7. The children have swum in the lake.
8. The inspector has showed is the secret files.
9. Susan has gotten $50 as a prize.
10.The passengers have watched many movies.
11.He has built a new department.
12.Jonathan has bought a new car and a new house.
13.The president has visited the museum.
14.The secretary has asked the boss to sing the letters.
15.Sarah has worked for a building company.
16.The workers have cleaned the theatre.
17.Jane has cut her finger.
18.Frank has fixed his bicycle.
19.Peter has eaten a lot of sandwiches.
20.My brothers have spent their holidays abroad.
EXERSICE 2

S A W
A E
M H U R T N T
A A T O O K
D I D L
C A M E S A I D
A
R A N
G

Across Down
1.- See 1.- Sit
4.- Hurt 2.- Go
6.- Take 3.- Make
7.- Do 4.- Have
8.- Come 5.- Tell
9.- Say 9.- Sing
10.- Run
 EXERCISE 3

Present perfect (preterito perfecto)

1. I have stayed in this city.

2. She hasn´t eaten anything.
3. We have played tennis.
4. Have you gone to the cinema?
5. She hasn´t read this book.
6. We have eaten at home.
7. Have you seen my sister?
8. The kids have done their homework.
9. We have been this film.
10.Have you bought a new car?

EXERCISE 4

Using the Present Perfect tense, fill in the blanks with the correct forms of
the verbs shown in brackets, for example:

We ____________ the contest. (to enter).

We have entered the contest.

He __________ the work. (to finish).

He has finished the work.

1. They have ordered a pizza.

2. It has started to rain.
3. You have answered the question.
4. I have cooked the eggs.
5. We have heated the sauce.
6. He has cleaned the room.
7. She has started the car.
8. They have knocked of the door.
9. You have turned on the lights.
10.She has asked them to come.
EXERCISE 5

Answers

2. Rewrite the following sentences, using the contracted form of the

auxiliary to have. For example:

It has started.

It´s started.

We have telephoned.

We´ve telephoned.

1. I have agreed. I´ve agreed.

2. You have moved. You´ve moved.
3. He has looked. He´s looked.
4. We have argued. We´ve argued.
5. They have explained. They´ve explained.
6. You have waited. You´ve waited.
7. She has answered. She´s answered.
8. We have finished. We´ve finished.
9. It has cooled. It´s cooled.
10.I have ordered. I´ve ordered.

ANSWERS

3.- Paying attention to the spelling of the past participles, fill in the blanks
using the Present Perfect tense of the regular verbs shown in brackets. For
example:

She ________________ hard. (to try).

She has tried hard.

He ________ his friend. (to annoy).

He annoyed his friend.

1. We have envied them. (to envy)

 2. She has played the clarinet for five years.(to play)
3. You have applied for the job. (to apply)
4. We have fried the eggs. (to fry)
5. They have employed six people. (To employ).
6. He has sprayed the wall with paint. (To spray).
7. I have hurried home. (To hurry).
8. They have displayed unusual intelligence. (To display).
9. It has destroyed our chances. (To destroy).
10.You have relied on your bicycle. (To rely).

4.- Paying attention to the spelling of the past participles, fill in the blanks
using the Present Perfect tense of the regular verbs shown in brackets. For
example:

He _______ the child. (To scare)

He has scared the child.

They ________ the hillside. (To scar)

They have scarred the hillside.

1. She has apologized. (To apologize)

2. I have stirred the soup. (To stir)
3. It has stopped. (To stop)
4. We have explained what happened. (To explain)
5. They have planed a concert. (To plan)
6. You have wiped the table. (To wipe)
7. We have pined our hopes on you. (To pin)
8. She has joined the choir. (To join)
9. They have spotted an eagle. (To spot)
10. It has rained every day. (To rain)
11.You have whipped the cream. (To whip)
12.She was arranged everything. (To arrange)

5.- Keeping in mind that the ending ed forms a separate syllable only when
it follows the letter d or t, indicate the number of syllables in each of the
following past participles. Read each of the past participles aloud. For
example:

Pained

(1) Pained

Painted

(2) Painted

Waited (1)
Wailed (1)
Pinned (2)
Printed (2)
Acted (2)
Added (2)
Wanted (2)
Warned (2)
Raced (2)
Rated (2)
Joined (1)
Jumped (2)
Folded (2)
Frowned (2)
Passed (2)
Patted (2)
Raided (1)
Rained (1)
Stared (1)
Started (2)
ANSWERS

6.- referring to the table of irregular verbs if necessary, fill in the blanks with
the Present Perfect tense of the irregular verbs shown in brackets. For
example:

They ________ tall. (To grow)

They have grown tall.

He _____ it. (To choose)

He has chosen it.

1. We have eaten lunch. ( To eat)

2. I have swept the floor. (To sweep)
3. She has sung in a choir. (To sing)
4. They have gone to work. (To go)
5. You have lost your way. (To lose)
6. He has risen earlier than usual. (To rise)
7. We have spoken to everyone. (To speak)
8. I have seen the kingfisher. (To see)
9. They have known each other a long time. (To know)
10.She has flown here from France. (To fly)
11.He has been very helpful. (To be)
12. I have cut the blue cloth. (To cut)
13.We have written two letters. (To write)
14.They have won the competition. (To win)
15.She has told no one. (To tell)
16.It has taken a long time. (To take)
17.You have forgotten to do it. (To forget)
18.I have heard it. (to hear)
19.They have left town. (To leave)
20.He has understood the problem. (To understand)

ANSWER
7.- Following the model of the examples, rewrite the following affirmative
statements as questions, negative statements, negative questions without
contractions, negative questions with contractions, and affirmative
statements followed by negative tag questions. For example:

I have read this book.

Have I read this book?

I have not read this book.

Have I not read this book?

Haven´t I read this book?

I have read this book, haven´t I?

He has found the answer.

Has he found the answer?

He has not found the answer.

Has he not found the answer?

Hasn´t he found the answer?

He has found the answer, hasn´t he?

1. They have eaten the cookies.

Have they eaten the cookies?
They have not eaten the cookies.
Have they not eaten the cookies?
Haven´t they eaten the cookies?
They have eaten the cookies, haven´t they?

2. She has told the truth.

 Has she told the truth?
She has not told the truth.
Has she not told truth?
Hasn´t she told the truth?
She has told the truth, hasn´t she?

3. He has run fast.

Has he run fast?
He has not run fast.
Has he not run fast?
Hasn´t he run fast?
He has run fast, hasn´t he?

4. We have watered the plants.

Have we watered the plants?
We have not watered the plants.
Have we not watered the plants?
Haven´t we watered the plants?
We have watered the plants, haven´t we?

5. You have hurried.

Have you hurried?
You have not hurried.
Have you not hurried?
Haven´t you hurried, haven´t you?

ANSWER

8.- Paying attention to the spelling of the present participles, fill in the blank
using the correct forms of the verbs shown in brackets. For example:

I __________ all night. (To practice)

I have been working all night.

 She _______ the trumpet. (To practice)

She has been practicing the trumpet.

1. We have been waiting for you. (To wait)

2. They have been running a race. (To run)
3. He has been reading a book. (To read)
4. You have been writing a letter. (To write)
5. I have been setting the table. (To set)
6. It has been raining for hours. (To rain)
7. We have been living here for three years. (To live)
8. She has been speaking to us. (To speak)
9. You have been buying presents. (To buy)
10.They have been planning a trip. (To plan)

ANSWERS

9.- Following the model of the example, rewrite the following two
affirmative statements as questions, negative statements, negative questions
without contractions, negative questions with contractions, and affirmative
statements followed by negative tag questions. For example:

They have been enjoying themselves.

Have they been enjoying themselves?

They have not been enjoying themselves.

Have they not been enjoying themselves?

Haven´t they been enjoying themselves?

They have been enjoying themselves, haven´t they?

1. It has been snowing.

Has it been snowing?
It has not been snowing.
Has it not been snowing?
Hasn´t it been snowing?
It has been snowing, hasn´t it?
 2. You have been visiting your friends.
Have you been visiting you friends?
You have not been visiting your friends.
Have you not been visiting your friends?
Haven´t you been visiting your friends?
You have been visiting your friends, haven´t you?

En el siguiente ejercicio vuelve a escribir las siguientes oraciones en Presente

Perfecto reordenando las palabras. También te sugiero que luego las
rescribas en interrogativa y negativo:

1. 6 o´clock/ Diana/has/until/slept
 Diana has slept until 6 o´clock.
 Has Diana slept until 6 O’clock?
 Diana hasn’t slept until 6 O ´clock.
2. Travelling/I /the/possibility/ considered / of / abroad / have.
 I have considered the possibility of travelling abroad.
 Have I considered the possibility of travelling abroad?
 I haven´t considered the possibility of travelling abroad.

3. Has / about / Sally / her / job / thought.

 Sally has thought about her job.
 Has Sally thought about her job?
 Sally hasn´t thought about her job.

4. Important / the / director / has / an / meeting / arranged.

 The director has arranged an important meeting.
 Has the director arranged an important meeting?
 The director hasn´t arranged an important meeting.
5. Governor / written / My / mother / has / letter / to / the / a lot of.
 My mother has written a lot of letters to the governor.
 Has my mother written a lot of letters to the governor?
 My mother hasn´t written a lot of letters to the governor.

6. Enjoyed / Tom and Mary / have / movie / the.

 Tom and Mary have enjoyed the movie.
 Have Tom and Mary enjoyed the movie?
 Tom and Mary haven´t enjoyed the movie.

7. Exam / I / many / mistakes / in / the / made /have.

 I have many mistakes in the exam.
 Have I many mistakes in the exam?
 I haven´t many mistakes in the exam.

8. Delicious / has /Sarah / made / dinner / a.

 Sarah has made a delicious dinner.
 Has Sarah made a delicious dinner?
 Sarah hasn´t made a delicious dinner.

9. Tried / I / to / do / exercises / the / have

 I have tried to do the exercises.
 Have I tried to do the exercise?
 I haven´t tried to do the exercise.

10.The / radio / concert/ she / has / the / on / listened.

 She has listened on the radio the concert.
 Has she listened on the radio the concert?
 She hasn´t listened on the radio the concert.
1. Has / My / played / neighbor / golf.
 My neighbor has played golf.
 Has my neighbor played golf?
 My neighbor hasn´t played golf.

2. Smoked / My / has / ten / father / cigarettes.

 My father has smoked ten cigarettes.
 Has my father smoked ten cigarettes?
 My father hasn´t smoked ten cigarettes.

3. New / car / saved / Sam / a / enough / money / has / to / buy.

 Sam has saved money to buy a new car.
 Has Sam saved money to buy a new car?
 Sam hasn´t saved to buy a new car.

4. They / many / have / too / problems / faced.

 They have faced too problems many.
 Have they faced too problems many?
 They haven´t faced too problems many.

5. A / new / the / have / apartment / workers / built.

 The workers have built a new apartment.
 Have the workers built a new apartment?
 The workers haven´t built a new apartment.

6. John / movies / has / a lot of / seen.

 John has seen a lot of movies.
 Has John seen a lot of movies?
 John hasn´t seen a lot of movies.
7. Painted / Michel / house / has / the.
 Michael has painted the house.
 Has Michael painted the house?
 Michael hasn´t painted the house.

8. Given / the / has / a / conference / President.

 The president has given a conference.
 Has the president given a conference?
 The president hasn´t given a conference.

9. House / has / my / sold / his / friend.

 My friend has sold his house.
 Has my friend sold his house?
 My friend hasn´t sold house.

10.Project / the have / a / new / architects / started.

 The architects have started project a new house.
 Have the architects started project a new house?
 The architects haven´t started project a new house.

Present perfect
FILL IN THE BLANCK WITH CORRECT VERB

21.Sue has lost the Key of her car.

22.Peter has saved almost $7000 for a new motorcycle.
23.Jenny has finished her homework.
24.Some boy has broken the windows.
25.My mother has bought new glasses.
26.I have read a hundred pages of the book.
 27.My niece has found a valuable necklace.
28.The town has suffered terrible floods.
29.Martha has thought very carefully her situation.
30.The factories have contaminated too many rivers.
31.Sophie has studied so hard for the final exam.
32.We have written a lot of beautiful poems.
33.Margaret has traveled to Italy.
34.I have gone to the cinema.
35.They have brought a lovely dog.
36.Sam has arrived late to works.
37.Mark has visited wonderful cities in Europe.
38.My mother has made a nice dress for my sister.
39.Clare has invited her boyfriend to the wedding.
40.Liar has wanted to work in the fashion industry.

Para que puedas realizar ejercicios sobre el presente perfecto, debes colocar
el verbo que se encuentra entre paréntesis en la forma correcta. También te
sugerimos que luego las reescribas en interrogativa y negativo.

21.The electrician has repaired the lighting system.

22.A thief has stolen Mary´s purse.
23.They have accepted credit cards.
24.We have sung different songs at the camp.
25.The player has hit me with the ball.
26.The students have printed the magazine.
27.The children have swum in the lake.
28.The inspector has showed is the secret files.
29.Susan has gotten $50 as a prize.
30.The passengers have watched many movies.
31.He has built a new department.
32.Jonathan has bought a new car and a new house.
33.The president has visited the museum.
34.The secretary has asked the boss to sing the letters.
35.Sarah has worked for a building company.
36.The workers have cleaned the theatre.
37.Jane has cut her finger.
 38.Frank has fixed his bicycle.
39.Peter has eaten a lot of sandwiches.
40.My brothers have spent their holidays abroad.

EXERSICE 2

S A W
A E
M H U R T N T
A A T O O K
D I D L
C A M E S A I D
A
R A N
G

Across Down
1.- See 1.- Sit
4.- Hurt 2.- Go
6.- Take 3.- Make
7.- Do 4.- Have
8.- Come 5.- Tell
9.- Say 9.- Sing
10.- Run
 EXERCISE 3
Present perfect (preterito perfecto)

11. I have stayed in this city.

12. She hasn´t eaten anything.
13. We have played tennis.
14. Has you gone to the cinema?
15. She hasn´t read this book.
16. We have eaten at home.
17. Has you seen my sister?
18. The kids have done their homework.
19. We have been this film.
20. Have you bought a new car?

EXERCISE 4
Using the Present Perfect tense, fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs
shown in brackets, for example:

We ____________ the contest. (to enter).

We have entered the contest.

He __________ the work. (to finish).

He has finished the work.

11. They have ordered a pizza.

12. It has started to rain.
13. You have answered the question.
14. I have cooked the eggs.
15. We have heated the sauce.
16. He has cleaned the room.
17. She has started the car.
18. They have knocked of the door.
19. You have turned on the lights.
20. She has asked them to come.

EXERCISE 5

Answers
2. Rewrite the following sentences, using the contracted form of the
auxiliary to have. For example:

It has started.

It´s started.

We have telephoned.

We´ve telephoned.

11.I have agreed. I´ve agreed.

12.You have moved. You´ve moved.
13.He has looked. He´s looked.
14.We have argued. We´ve argued.
15.They have explained. They´ve explained.
16.You have waited. You´ve waited.
17.She has answered. She´s answered.
18.We have finished. We´ve finished.
19.It has cooled. It´s cooled.
20.I have ordered. I´ve ordered.

ANSWERS

3.- Paying attention to the spelling of the past participles, fill in the blanks
using the Present Perfect tense of the regular verbs shown in brackets. For
example:

She ________________ hard. (to try).

She has tried hard.

He ________ his friend. (to annoy).

He annoyed his friend.

11.We have envied them. (to envy)

12.She has played the clarinet for five years.(to play)
13.You have applied for the job. (to apply)
14.We have fried the eggs. (to fry)
 15.They have employed six people. (To employ).
16.He has sprayed the wall with paint. (To spray).
17.I have hurried home. (To hurry).
18.They have displayed unusual intelligence. (To display).
19.It has destroyed our chances. (To destroy).
20.You have relied on your bicycle. (To rely).

4.- Paying attention to the spelling of the past participles, fill in the blanks
using the Present Perfect tense of the regular verbs shown in brackets. For
example:

He _______ the child. (To scare)

He has scared the child.

They ________ the hillside. (To scar)

They have scarred the hillside.

13.She has apologized. (To apologize)

14.I have stirred the soup. (To stir)
15.It has stopped. (To stop)
16.We have explained what happened. (To explain)
17.They have planed a concert. (To plan)
18.You have wiped the table. (To wipe)
19.We have pined our hopes on you. (To pin)
20.She has joined the choir. (To join)
21.They have spotted an eagle. (To spot)
22. It has rained every day. (To rain)
23.You have whipped the cream. (To whip)
24.She was arranged everything. (To arrange)

5.- Keeping in mind that the ending ed forms a separate syllable only when
it follows the letter d or t, indicate the number of syllables in each of the
following past participles. Read each of the past participles aloud. For
example:

Pained
 (3) Pained

Painted

(4) Painted

Waited (1)
Wailed (1)
Pinned (2)
Printed (2)
Acted (2)
Added (2)
Wanted (2)
Warned (2)
Raced (2)
Rated (2)
Joined (1)
Jumped (2)
Folded (2)
Frowned (2)
Passed (2)
Patted (2)
Raided (1)
Rained (1)
Stared (1)
Started (2)

ANSWERS
6.- referring to the table of irregular verbs if necessary, fill in the blanks with
the Present Perfect tense of the irregular verbs shown in brackets. For
example:

They ________ tall. (To grow)

They have grown tall.

He _____ it. (To choose)

He has chosen it.

21.We have eaten lunch. ( To eat)

22.I have swept the floor. (To sweep)
23.She has sung in a choir. (To sing)
24.They have gone to work. (To go)
25.You have lost your way. (To lose)
26.He has risen earlier than usual. (To rise)
27.We have spoken to everyone. (To speak)
28.I have seen the kingfisher. (To see)
29.They have known each other a long time. (To know)
30.She has flown here from France. (To fly)
31.He has been very helpful. (To be)
32. I have cut the blue cloth. (To cut)
33.We have written two letters. (To write)
34.They have won the competition. (To win)
35.She has told no one. (To tell)
36.It has taken a long time. (To take)
37.You have forgotten to do it. (To forget)
38.I have heard it. (to hear)
39.They have left town. (To leave)
40.He has understood the problem. (To understand)

ANSWER

7.- Following the model of the examples, rewrite the following affirmative
statements as questions, negative statements, negative questions without
contractions, negative questions with contractions, and affirmative
statements followed by negative tag questions. For example:

I have read this book.

Have I read this book?

I have not read this book.

Have I not read this book?

Haven´t I read this book?

I have read this book, haven´t I?

He has found the answer.

Has he found the answer?

He has not found the answer.

Has he not found the answer?

Hasn´t he found the answer?

He has found the answer, hasn´t he?

6. They have eaten the cookies.

Have they eaten the cookies?
They have not eaten the cookies.
Have they not eaten the cookies?
Haven´t they eaten the cookies?
They have eaten the cookies, haven´t they?

7. She has told the truth.

Has she told the truth?
She has not told the truth.
 Has she not told truth?
Hasn´t she told the truth?
She has told the truth, hasn´t she?

8. He has run fast.

Has he run fast?
He has not run fast.
Has he not run fast?
Hasn´t he run fast?
He has run fast, hasn´t he?

9. We have watered the plants.

Have we watered the plants?
We have not watered the plants.
Have we not watered the plants?
Haven´t we watered the plants?
We have watered the plants, haven´t we?

10.You have hurried.

Have you hurried?
You have not hurried.
Have you not hurried?
Haven´t you hurried, haven´t you?

ANSWER

8.- Paying attention to the spelling of the present participles, fill in the blank
using the correct forms of the verbs shown in brackets. For example:

I __________ all night. (To practice)

I have been working all night.

She _______ the trumpet. (To practice)

She has been practicing the trumpet.

11.We have been waiting for you. (To wait)

12.They have been running a race. (To run)
13.He has been reading a book. (To read)
14.You have been writing a letter. (To write)
15.I have been setting the table. (To set)
16.It has been raining for hours. (To rain)
17.We have been living here for three years. (To live)
18.She has been speaking to us. (To speak)
19.You have been buying presents. (To buy)
20.They have been planning a trip. (To plan)

ANSWERS

9.- Following the model of the example, rewrite the following two
affirmative statements as questions, negative statements, negative questions
without contractions, negative questions with contractions, and affirmative
statements followed by negative tag questions. For example:

They have been enjoying themselves.

Have they been enjoying themselves?

They have not been enjoying themselves.

Have they not been enjoying themselves?

Haven´t they been enjoying themselves?

They have been enjoying themselves, haven´t they?

3. It has been snowing.

Has it been snowing?
It has not been snowing.
Has it not been snowing?
Hasn´t it been snowing?
It has been snowing, hasn´t it?
 4. You have been visiting your friends.
Have you been visiting you friends?
You have not been visiting your friends.
Have you not been visiting your friends?
Haven´t you been visiting your friends?
You have been visiting your friends, haven´t you?

En el siguiente ejercicio vuelve a escribir las siguientes oraciones en Presente

Perfecto reordenando las palabras. También te sugiero que luego las
rescribas en interrogativa y negativo:

11.6 o´clock/ Diana/has/until/slept

 Diana has slept until 6 o´clock.
 Has Diana slept until 6 O’clock?
 Diana hasn’t slept until 6 O ´clock.
12.Travelling/I /the/possibility/ considered / of / abroad / have.
 I have considered the possibility of travelling abroad.
 Have I considered the possibility of travelling abroad?
 I haven´t considered the possibility of travelling abroad.

13.Has / about / Sally / her / job / thought.

 Sally has thought about her job.
 Has Sally thought about her job?
 Sally hasn´t thought about her job.

14.Important / the / director / has / an / meeting / arranged.

 The director has arranged an important meeting.
 Has the director arranged an important meeting?
 The director hasn´t arranged an important meeting.

15.Governor / written / My / mother / has / letter / to / the / a lot of.

 My mother has written a lot of letters to the governor.
 Has my mother written a lot of letters to the governor?
 My mother hasn´t written a lot of letters to the governor.

16.Enjoyed / Tom and Mary / have / movie / the.

 Tom and Mary have enjoyed the movie.
 Have Tom and Mary enjoyed the movie?
 Tom and Mary haven´t enjoyed the movie.

17.Exam / I / many / mistakes / in / the / made /have.

 I have many mistakes in the exam.
 Have I many mistakes in the exam?
 I haven´t many mistakes in the exam.

18.Delicious / has /Sarah / made / dinner / a.

 Sarah has made a delicious dinner.
 Has Sarah made a delicious dinner?
 Sarah hasn´t made a delicious dinner.

19.Tried / I / to / do / exercises / the / have

 I have tried to do the exercises.
 Have I tried to do the exercise?
 I haven´t tried to do the exercise.

20.The / radio / concert/ she / has / the / on / listened.

 She has listened on the radio the concert.
 Has she listened on the radio the concert?
 She hasn´t listened on the radio the concert.

11.Has / My / played / neighbor / golf.

 My neighbor has played golf.
 Has my neighbor played golf?
 My neighbor hasn´t played golf.

12.Smoked / My / has / ten / father / cigarettes.

 My father has smoked ten cigarettes.
 Has my father smoked ten cigarettes?
 My father hasn´t smoked ten cigarettes.

13.New / car / saved / Sam / a / enough / money / has / to / buy.

 Sam has saved money to buy a new car.
 Has Sam saved money to buy a new car?
 Sam hasn´t saved to buy a new car.

14.They / many / have / too / problems / faced.

 They have faced too problems many.
 Have they faced too problems many?
 They haven´t faced too problems many.

15.A / new / the / have / apartment / workers / built.

 The workers have built a new apartment.
 Have the workers built a new apartment?
 The workers haven´t built a new apartment.

16.John / movies / has / a lot of / seen.

 John has seen a lot of movies.
 Has John seen a lot of movies?
 John hasn´t seen a lot of movies.
17.Painted / Michel / house / has / the.
 Michael has painted the house.
 Has Michael painted the house?
 Michael hasn´t painted the house.

18.Given / the / has / a / conference / President.

 The president has given a conference.
 Has the president given a conference?
 The president hasn´t given a conference.

19.House / has / my / sold / his / friend.

 My friend has sold his house.
 Has my friend sold his house?
 My friend hasn´t sold house.

20.Project / the have / a / new / architects / started.

 The architects have started project a new house.
 Have the architects started project a new house?
 The architects haven´t started project a new house.

CUADERNILLO DE INGLES IV
1. He would rather you allow us to stay tan show where the nearest
hotel is.
2. He would rather save up than spend all his money.
3. We would rather read the article now by ourselves than listen to
your retelling.
4. They would rather she make her own mistakes in her test
tomorrow than do the work for example.
5. They would rather I shovel the snow on my own, than help me.
 6. She would rather make her own exercises than use the ones than
are wrongly made.
7. The boy would rather his teacher give him a bad mark than
flatter to her all along.
8. My mother would prefer sending me to study abroad rather than
waste my time on inferior education.
9. The students would rather study the same thing over again than
get bad marks in their tests.
10. The pilot would rather the terrorists get what they demanded
than threaten the passengers.

1. He ´d like to go to Canada whereas his wife rather go to México.

2. Her husband like rent a house.
3. Mrs. Martin rather to stay in a hotel.
4. Mi sister would like to have fun on Bondi Beach but I would
rather to go on a cruise.
5. My wife would like to rent a house in New York but I would
rather camp in the desert.
6. My wife would like to visit a museum, but I would rather to go to
Ayers Rock.
7. I would like become a scubadiver.
8. I would like not to become a computer programmer.
9. I would like buy this cake because I prefer the taste.
10. I would like not rent a house in the Outback.

Explain what these words mean. Choose the right meaning from the
list and then write a sentence with WHO. Use a dictionary if necessary.

1. An architect is someone who designs buildings.

2. A burglar is who someone breaks into a house and steals things.
3. A vegetarian is someone who doesn´t eat meat.
4. A customer is someone who buys something from a store.
5. A shoplifter is who steals from a store.
6. A pharmacist is who fills prescriptions for medicine.
 Read the two sentences and then write one sentence with the same
meaning. Use a relative clause (that, who or which) in your sentence.

Examples:

A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in the hospital.

The girl who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.

1. A man answered the phone. He told me you were out.

The man who answered the phone told me you were out.

2. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.

The who waitress served us was very impolite and impatient.

3. Some boys were arrested. They have now been released.

The boys that were arrested have now been released.

The sentences in this exercise are not complete the most appropriate
ending from the list and make it into a relative clause.

1. Jerry works for a company that (which) makes typewriters.

2. The book is about a girl who runs away from home.
3. What was the name of the horse which was the race?
4. The police have caught the men that stole my car.
5. Alexander Bell was the man who invented the telephone.
6. Where pictures that were are hang on the wall?
7. The police are still trying to identify the body which was found a
last week.
8. A dictionary is a book which gives you the meaning of words.
9. I don´t like people which are never on time.
10. It seems that Earth is the only planet who can support life.

Listen and repeat the following words.

Adaptable Faithful Mature Sad

(adaptable) (fiel) (fuerte) (triste)
Arrogant Feared Mighty Sarcastic
(arrogante) (tener terror o asustado) (poderoso) (sarcástico)
Athletic Foolish Motivated Scary
(atlético) (grosero) (motivar) (miedoso)
Awesome Fragile Musical Self-centered
(asombroso) (frágil) (alegre) (egocéntrico)
Bad Generous Narcissistic Sharp
(malo) (generoso) (déspota) (afilado)
Bitter Gifted Narrow-minded Silly
(amargo) (dotado) (mentalidad (tonto)
cerrada)
Bright Great Nasty Stubborn
(brillante) (grandioso) (sucio) (testarudo)
Brilliant Grumpy Nosy Talented
(genial) (mal humorado) (entrometido) (talentoso)
Clusmy Harmful Open-minded Tender
(torpe) (perjudicial) (mentalidad (acostumbrado)
abierta)
Cool Helpful Optimistic Tolerant
(buena onda) (útil) (optimista) (tolerante)
Crazy Hostile Outgoing Tricky
(loco) (hostil) (difícil)
Creative Humorous Original Trustworthy
(creativo) (cómico) (original) (desconfianza)
Curious Idealistic Paranoid Warm
(curioso) (idealistico) (paroico) (tibio)
Daring Independient Passionate Wasteful
(audaz) (independiente) (apasionado) (despilfarrado)
Demanding Intense Pathetic Wise
(exigente) (intenso) (patético) (sabio)
 Dominant Intuitive Patient Worried
(dominar) (intuitivo) (paciente) (preocupado)
Dramatic Joyful Quiet Young
(dramático) (alegre) (quieto) (joven)
Eccentric Kind Religious Zany
(excéntrico) (bueno) (religioso) (zángano)
Enthusiastic Lazy Responsible
(entusiástico) (flojo) (responsable)
Expressive Loving Ridiculous
(expresivo) (amoroso) (ridículo)
Extroverted Loyal Rough
(extrovertido) (leal) (brusco)

Verbs followed by gerunds

Admit Continue Hate Prefer

(admitir) (continuar) (odiar) (preferir)

Advise Deny Involve Regret

(aconsejar) (negar) (comprender) (arrepentirse)

Allow Discuss Keep Resist

(desear) (hablar de) (quedarse con) (resistir)

Avoid Dislike Love Stop

(evitar) (tener aversión) (amar) (detener)

Begin Enjoy Like Suggest

(empezar) (gustar) (gustar) (sugerir)

Complete Finish Mind Tolerate

(completar) (acabar) (mente) (tolerar)
Consider Forget Practise Try
(considerar) (olvidar) (participar) (probar)

Verbs followed infinitive:

Agree Expect Like Refuse

(consentir) (esperar) (gustar) (rechazar)

Ask Fail Love Remember

(preguntar) (fracasar) (amar) (recordar)

Begin Forget Need Start

(comenzar) (olvidar) (necesitar) (empezar)

Choose Get Offer Tend

(elegir) (obtener) (ofrecer) (cuidar)

Continue Hate Plan Try

(continuar) (odiar) (planear) (intentar)

Decide Hesítate Prefer Wait

(decidir) (vacilar) (preferir) (esperar)

Deserve Hope Promise Want

(merecer) (esperar) (promesa) (querer)