The

Ancient
Art of
Life and
Death
 From Mr. Walker—
To the memory of Master Kushubi

• • •

From Mr. Bauer—

For Blake, Hilary, and Chelsea
The
Ancient
Art of
Life and
Death
The Book of
Dim Mak

A. Flane Walker
Richard C. Bauer
Paladin Press • Boulder, Colorado
The Ancient Art of Life and Death: The Book of Dim Mak
by A. Flane Walker and Richard C. Bauer

Copyright © 2002 by A. Flane Walker and Richard C. Bauer

Printed in the United States of America

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Front and back cover illustration by Kari Lancaster.

Meridian diagrams in Chapter 7 by Dr. John A. Amaro.
All other illustrations by Richard C. Bauer.

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 TABLE OF
Contents

F
FOREWORD
Mr. Erle Montaigue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix

FOREWORD
Dr. Leslie L. Mackenzie-Graham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi

FOREWORD
Dr. Thomas J. Kwiatkowski Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiii

PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xv

LINGUISTIC NOTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xix

INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

SECTION ONE
Historical Overview and General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

CHAPTER 1
Historical Overview of Traditional Chinese Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

CHAPTER 2
The Development of Dim Mak, Dim Hsueh, and Dim Ching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

CHAPTER 3
The Mechanism of Acupoint Strikes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

v
vi THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

CHAPTER 4
The Medical Risks Associated with Acupoint Strikes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

CHAPTER 5
The Three Ways of Dim Mak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

SECTION TWO
Inside the 36 Chambers: Dim Mak, Dim Hsueh, and Dim Ching Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

CHAPTER 6
Introduction to the 36-Chamber Training Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

CHAPTER 7
Overview of the Classical Acupoint System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43

SECTION THREE
Dim Mak Herbal Formulas and Herbal Pharmacology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155

CHAPTER 8
An Introduction to Herbalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157

CHAPTER 9
Herbal Formula Preparation and Pharmacology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165

SECTION FOUR
Conclusion and Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173

CHAPTER 10
Concluding Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175

APPENDIX I
Chinese Romanization Conversion Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177

APPENDIX II
Selected Dim Mak, Dim Hsueh, and Dim Ching Acupoint Strikes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189

APPENDIX III
Selected Multiple Strike Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195

BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
 WARNING
On the Misuse
of this Information

T
The information and techniques discussed in this book can be extremely
dangerous and are potentially disabling and/or deadly. As such, they are not intended
for children or the emotionally immature. It is not the intent of the authors,
illustrators, or publisher to encourage readers to attempt any of the techniques
described without proper professional supervision and training. Attempting to do so
can result in severe injury or death. Do not attempt any of the techniques described
without the supervision of a qualified, professional instructor.
Under no circumstances should untrained medical personnel attempt to diagnose
and/or treat any medical condition using the information provided in this book. This
information is provided for academic study and general information purposes only!
Under no circumstances should this information be viewed as a substitute for
professional medical treatment and medical care.
The authors, illustrators, and publisher disclaim any liability from any damage or
injuries of any type that a reader or user of information contained within this book
may encounter from the use of said information. The reader assumes all risks—legal,
financial, physical, and otherwise—when purchasing this book. By purchasing or
using this book, the reader agrees not to hold the authors, illustrators, publishers, or
sellers in any way responsible for any use or misuse of information contained herein.
The entire contents of this book are presented for information purposes only.

vii
 WARNING
On Plagiarism

M
Much of the information presented in this book is being printed for the first time;
in particular, the training sequences involved in the 36 Chambers, which were used by
the ancient masters to properly teach dim mak. This information is NOT common
knowledge. Prior to the release of this book, this information was only passed on by
personal instruction from master instructor to select students.
The information on dim mak provided in this book is protected under
international copyright law and may not be used in any other form without the express
permission of the authors. Anyone wishing to publish portions of this information
must secure written permission from both authors (Mr. A. Flane Walker and Mr.
Richard C. Bauer) prior to doing so. In most cases, permission will be granted,
provided an acknowledgment of the information’s origin is included.

viii
 FOREWORD
Erle Montaigue

I
It is with great pleasure that I write this foreword to the new book by Flane
Walker and Rick Bauer. I consider this work to be a great adjunct to my Encyclopedia
of Dim Mak and other books on the subject. It is also a great stand-alone work
because it delves into the nitty-gritty medical background of why dim mak strikes
work in a realistic manner, leaving out all of the usual mumbo-jumbo.
The chapters on acupuncture and its history and use in the martial arts will be
enlightening to any martial artist and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) doctor, as
they cover in great detail the scientific research into how dim mak originated and how
the ancients worked out this information.
Overall, this book will go a long way toward helping people understand that
striking to “death points” is dangerous—it should only ever be used in life-or-death
situations, and never in demonstration for the sake of ego! It will also help people
understand that the “cowboys” out there who have obtained a little information are
dangerous, and it should make significant inroads toward helping even the mavericks
to gain the knowledge that they need to advance.
When I first began my quest to educate people on the subject of dim mak many
years back, I was the only one out there telling the full story. This can be a lonely
place! Fortunately, with the publication of this book my own work now has friends in
the business as well as a necessary backup. I congratulate Flane and Rick for their
hard work and perseverance in gathering the information and then putting it all
together, which has been a long and tedious process.
This book can only serve to advance the martial arts. I recommend it to anyone
who has an interest in the martial/healing arts.

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 FOREWORD
Dr. Leslie L.
Mackenzie-Graham

I
I am both honored and privileged to be able to write a foreword for Mr. A. Flane
Walker and Mr. Rick Bauer. They have both spent a great deal of time organizing and
clarifying the family martial arts knowledge that Mr. Walker was taught in secrecy
many years ago by Mastuetsu Kushubi. As an author myself, I know from personal
experience that it can be a very arduous journey attempting to trace and correlate a
history passed on orally through many, many centuries. However, both gentlemen
have done an excellent job of sifting through the centuries and removing veils of
secrecy to document this particular family art (Won Hop Loong Chuan), the martial
arts in general, and their gradual evolution into what we see practiced today. It is truly
amazing to see how all of it falls together, like a giant crossword puzzle held together
by solid reference material.
The amount of material included in this tome is enormous. I personally have spent
more than 20 years of my life attempting to understand what I have been taught, and
here a large portion of it is presented clearly and in great detail. The material is
extraordinary, not only in its scope but also in its depth. Mr. Walker’s knowledge of the
martial and healing arts is obviously vast, deep, tested, and true. I am surprised by his
decision to print this information and yet glad, because it contributes significantly to
removing the veil of secrecy and mysticism surrounding the art and science of dim mak.
This particular book provides exciting insight into this extraordinary art by
combining its analysis of the causes of destruction with that of the alternative—
healing. In doing so, it represents a fuller view of the true cycle of life and martial
arts. The book answers a lot of the “whys” (such as “why you shouldn’t do that”).
Now others can understand the “why” and the “where” without having to be a test
dummy for someone else. I personally have found this book to be invaluable in
combining the information of both East and West and making it comprehensible to
anyone with a decent background in the basic sciences.
I feel that it would be a valuable asset to anyone’s library and indeed that it
would make a wonderful textbook for an advanced class of health care and martial
arts studies. In my continued studies of Won Hop Loong Chuan under the guidance of

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xii
Mr. Walker, I have encountered mysteries that both amaze
and awe. The longer I study the art, the less I know. And I
suspect my journey will continue to delve further into a
field that cannot be measured by the instruments we have
available today in modern medicine and science. Should
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
you ever have the opportunity to cross paths with this man,
A. Flane Walker, first wonder why your paths crossed.
Then empty your cup and see if you can learn something
you didn’t know before your paths crossed. I guarantee
your journey will be brighter.
 FOREWORD
Dr. Thomas J.
Kwiatkowski Jr.

A
A.F. Walker and Rick Bauer have undertaken an exceptional challenge in the
writing of The Ancient Art of Life and Death. Traditional Chinese Medicine and
Western medicine, although now both practiced throughout the world, have been
uneasy partners at best. Few practitioners of the Asian arts (martial and medicinal)
have had sufficient access to, and time for, the Western scientific method. Few
practitioners of Western medicine have been able to penetrate the culture barriers to
learn authentic TCM.
Mr. Walker approaches this challenge from a unique position—as the heir to an
authentic Chinese martial art system, with an extensive lineage. The authors have
done a great amount of research into the Chinese and Western medical issues
surrounding this advanced subject and offer unique insights into a complete and
undiluted Eastern martial and healing art from a Western perspective.
What follows in this work is a synthesis of the history and philosophy of Chinese
healing and martial arts. The authors include detailed descriptions of the chi meridians
and access points along them, giving both Eastern- and Western-based descriptions of
the physiology of each system. The martial aspects of dim mak strikes are described,
including their effects and treatments. The scope of this book extends much further,
though. An introduction to Chinese herbal medicine is given, with exposition of the
vital role of herbalism within TCM. Furthermore, the authors specifically address the
martial artist reader, dispensing invaluable insights distilled from a lifetime of study
and teaching.
This seminal work will provide the means for many Westerners to investigate
both the healing and the martial aspects of TCM. The reader should take careful note
of the many safety warnings provided in the text—much of the subject matter
addressed is not intended for study or experimentation without the supervision of
appropriate health care professionals or martial arts instructors. Nonetheless, with
careful study, many students of the martial arts, acupuncture, herbalism, and Western
medicine will benefit greatly from the information revealed herein.

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 PREFACE
Myopia in the Arts:
A Loss of Focus

P
Prior to the advent of extensive clinical research in the West on the merits of
acupuncture, modern Western medical practitioners commonly used the term
“pressure point” to describe areas of the body entirely unrelated to acupoints. These
pressure-point regions were often (but not always) soft tissue areas, and in medical
texts they were often describing conditions related to trauma.
As information was published in the West (primarily in the United States) on the
martial arts theories and techniques for targeting specific “weak” areas of the body,
authors commonly borrowed familiar Western terms such as “vital point” and
“pressure point” to describe these areas. As such, vulnerable anatomical areas such as
the vagus nerve and carotid artery and even the eyes, ears, and throat began to be
labeled as “pressure points.”
In the 1980s, information started to come out regarding Asian striking techniques
to specific target points on the body. Certain authors began to correctly identify the
acupoints as target areas and drew the parallels between the Western medical
“pressure-point” regions and the TCM acupoints. Unfortunately, the resultant melding
of the descriptive terminology has contributed heavily to the confusion within the
study of dim mak.
In a purist sense, dim mak is an advanced martial arts technique for promoting
health and well-being. It requires the practitioner to be adept in cultivating internal
energy and in using traditional Chinese medical theory and “herbalogy.” In doing so,
its inventors hoped to promote the best traits of humanity by developing practitioners
who are (or should be) men and women of profound peace.
In order for dim mak to be learned as the ancient masters intended, its training
cannot be cleaved into portions. You cannot learn part of it (e.g., only the point
strikes) and ignore the rest. In order for it to function correctly, the full system is
indivisible. All of the knowledge is required, or none of it makes sense.
Regrettably, most commercially available pressure-point material is incomplete.
The majority focuses on techniques for producing knockouts and/or inflicting
damage to an opponent. With the notable exception of Mr. Erle Montaigue’s work,
the portion of dim mak training comprising health, restoration, and antidote
techniques is rarely if ever discussed. Likely, many authors excluded the information

xv
xvi
because they believed it to be frivolous or unnecessary, or
because they just didn’t know or understand it. But in
doing so, they have inadvertently cut seven-tenths of the
material from the dim mak curriculum, thus removing the
medicinal framework from dim mak, which in turn has
eroded the moral discipline its originators sought to instill
in the martial artist.
In addition, some authors have blurred the lines
between styles. For example, they have taken elements of
non-dim mak training and presented them as part of dim
mak. In doing so, these authors have unwittingly
contributed to the sea of inaccuracies and misconceptions
concerning the art itself.
To compound the situation, many writers have also
attempted to present this material for mass consumption.
This practice inevitably leads to the simplification of
reasons for why actions happen so that novices can
comprehend the advanced training. In our opinion, this has
been an enormous mistake.
Within the past decade, a large amount of material has
been published in which various authors have sought to
utilize certain TCM concepts in an attempt to give a
framework back to the portion of dim mak they are
experimenting with. In many ways, it also goes to the root
of the matter: The body’s internal energy system is
dynamic and alive. In order for less experienced audiences
to make sense of it all, the concepts have to be fairly simple
and orderly, like a light switch. Thus, when encountering
something that doesn’t follow the rules, some authors have
discounted or ignored it, or revised the “rules” in an
attempt to make the anomaly structurally fit the distorted
view. It is reminiscent of a story from high school biology
about early Darwinian-era scientists examining periwinkle
shells in the Galapagos Islands. The purpose of the studies
was to find evidence reinforcing Darwin’s The Origin of
the Species and biological diversity theories. Unfortunately,
some of the “scientists” found periwinkle shells within
their randomly selected zones of study that did not fit the
rules they were testing. As the study progressed, the
number of shells falling outside the hypothesis became so
high that the scientists were unable to explain them away as
mutations. As a result, a few enterprising scientists solved
the problem by throwing the offensive shells into the
woods while no one was looking! Others redrew the
boundary parameters of their “zone of study” so as to
eliminate the troublesome shells! These “solutions” left
only the shells that passed the test, thus “proving” the
theory they were testing!
Likewise, this kind of reverse-engineering of the art
of dim mak to make it fit within the parameters of Western
medicine has led to a considerable mixing-up of concepts.
It is our hope that the material contained in this book will
be instrumental in bridging the gap that has ensued in the
martial arts study of dim mak.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
GENERAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We would like to acknowledge the generous support
of Mr. Erle Montaigue to this project. It is our humble
belief that his contributions to the betterment of the martial
arts community will shine for generations to come. We
would also like to extend a special thank you to Dr. Leslie
Graham and Mr. Anthony Clark for generously
contributing written material to his book.
In addition, we would like to thank Dr. John A.
Amaro, who generously consented to the inclusion of his
acupuncture charts and diagrams in this book.
•••
We would also like to acknowledge the invaluable
contributions of the following individuals, without whom
the publication of this book would not have been possible:
• Mrs. C.A. Clark
• Dr. Thomas J. Kwiatkowski Jr.
• Mr. Thomas B. Webber
• Ms. Kari Lancaster
• Mr. Ralph R. Bauer
• Dr. Mark Lame
• Mr. Chris Romero
• Mr. Charles Chen
• Dr. Yangfan Liu
• Dr. T. Ma
• Dr. Jessie Lee
• Mr. John Varan
• Mr. Ron Syphrett
SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
BY A. FLANE WALKER
I would like to take an opportunity to thank some of
the people who made this book possible. To Mr. Erle
Montaigue, a very special thank you for granting
permission for us to use the location descriptions from your
Encyclopedia of Dim Mak. I also want to thank you for
being a pioneer on the subject of dim mak. Any similarities
that might exist between certain aspects of the teaching
material is simply due to the fact that we are talking about
the same subject and coming from the same basic direction
and solid grounding in the classical aspects of dim mak.
I would like to extend a very special thank you to
Mrs. C.A. Clark, for her grace, patience, and hospitality
during the last month of the writing.
I also want to thank Dr. Leslie L. Mackenzie-Graham
(Sixth Dan), for taking the herbal portion off my
shoulders. You did a great job.
I especially want to extend a warm and loving thank
you to my beautiful wife and family, who put up with my
PREFACE
long hours in front of the computer screen, then
disappearing for a month to finish the book. And I want to
thank my son for taking care of everything at home for me
while I was writing. I simply could not have done this
without any of you.
Of course, to Anthony Clark, you were simply
instrumental. You really came through. Thank you.
SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
BY RICHARD C. BAUER
First and foremost, I would like to extend a special
thank you to Mr. Anthony Clark, without whose help,
dedication, support, and hard work, this book would not
have been possible.
Second, I would like to extend a special thank you to
xvii
Mr. Tim Buma. I am forever indebted to you, Sensei.
Without your guidance and trust, this book would not have
been possible.
Third, I would like to extend a special thank you to
Mr. Chris Romero, who was instrumental in keeping
everything on track during crucial phases of the writing.
Fourth, I would like to extend a special thank you to
all my friends at the Club Belarina, located at the Ramee
International Hotel in Juffar, Bahrain. Thank you for
keeping the hot coffee coming and for reserving Table 11
for me every night while Mr. Walker and I put the final
touches on the manuscript.
Mashkour.
Finally, and most importantly, to Julia—all my love,
always.
This page intentionally left blank.
LINGUISTIC NOTE

T
This book is the result of a combination of firsthand study and extensive
academic research. In an effort to provide a comprehensive treatment of this subject,
the authors have drawn upon a variety of academic sources published at different
times. In addition to cross-referencing and interpreting the content of these various
sources, the authors also faced the challenge of standardizing the Chinese-language
terms that are often central to the understanding of the topic.
Although the Chinese language is often described as having various “dialects,” in
reality these are separate and distinct spoken languages that share a common written
form. This written form—Chinese characters—is not an alphabet and therefore must
be “Romanized” to provide a phonetic equivalent meaningful to readers of English.
Over the years, several different Romanization systems have been widely used and
officially sanctioned by the Chinese government. For example, Chinese-Mandarin—
the official “dialect” of China—has been expressed using three major phonetic
systems: Yale, Wade-Giles, and the current standard, Pinyin. As such, the common
term meaning “internal force” can be rendered “chi,” “ch’i,” and “qi.” Similarly, “tai
chi chywan,” “ta’i ch’i ch’uan,” and “taijiquan” are all correct.
In the course of researching this book, the authors drew upon sources that used
terms in Mandarin and Cantonese and expressed these terms in several different
Romanization systems. Since the authors are not Chinese linguists, and since some
readers may be motivated to pursue their own research of these original sources, no
extensive effort was made to completely standardize the Romanization of Chinese
terms in this book. Terms are generally presented in the form that best complements the
topic being addressed and is most consistent with that used in the academic references
for that section. Readers interested in cross-referencing the Mandarin terms used in this
book can refer to the Chinese Romanization Conversion Chart in Appendix I.

xix
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INTRODUCTION

W
When studying advanced concepts like dim mak, it is important to understand a
few basics about TCM. First and foremost, every acupoint has as much potential for
damage as it does for healing. This is the yin-and-yang aspect of dim mak. Quite
frankly, if each acupoint didn’t have a dual capacity for martial and medical
applications, neither would work. Secondly, there are some concepts that apply to
healing that have very small functional roles in dim mak (and vice versa). One such
concept is the Five Element Theory. (Even in the healing arts, this is a small
aspect.) Knowing each acupoint and what it does has always been the primary
concept. That is why it is necessary to explain the functional duality of dim mak
and healing. Dim-mak simply cannot be separated from TCM. Those who say it can
simply do not understand. Without a prerequisite understanding of the classical
process, they lack the basic skill to properly restore (when possible) the effects of
these advanced techniques.
Contrary to some beliefs, using a dim mak strike to produce a knockout (KO) is
not putting someone to sleep. That is like saying that someone who was traumatized
in a car accident and is lying unconscious is simply asleep. The best advice for anyone
who wants to learn and understand dim mak is to find an instructor who really
understands it and to learn it the proper way.
In ancient China, they did not have “TCM”; they had the art of dim mak. Monks
learned the points for martial applications and, more importantly, for healing people,
since monks filled in for doctors most of the time. In fact, the reverence the Chinese
have for the art is still seen today. If you travel to China or Taiwan and are introduced
as a “traditionally trained martial artist,” the people will approach you and start telling
you of their ailments. Traditionally trained martial artists were also doctors, and their
greatest abilities were in the medicinal field. Their complete training program, known
as the “36 Chambers,” included acupuncture, chi gung, meditation, herbalism,
massage, t’ai chi, weaponry, and hard hand patterns, among other things. It was a
complete training program.
Because of space limitations and professional responsibility, in this book we

1
2 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
have only endeavored to describe a portion of the
acupuncture and herbalism included in the 36-Chamber
training sequence, along with a bit of the interwoven
history. The history is important in providing perspective
as to where the concepts came from and how they evolved
into what we have today. To be a complete practitioner in
dim mak, you cannot separate any portion. The martial-
arts use of these concepts today is not what the originators
had in mind. The current fad of seminar presenters using
acupoints on the Governing and Conception Vessel
meridians to achieve a KO is simply frightening. To say
they do not know what they are doing is an
understatement. If this nasty trend continues, the
unfortunate outcome of one of these types of seminars
will inevitably be a fatality. Mr. Walker’s instructor,
Sensei Kushubi, always said, “Teach your students like
you would teach your own children.” Based on that
advice, anyone who KOs a student without knowing how
to fully revive and restore him or her to health is simply
uncaring and irresponsible. One of the hallmarks of a true
master is the ability to achieve results without damage—
i.e., bring the student up to the point of KO and then ease
him back away. Every KO causes damage. Some KOs
just take longer to manifest, and some have smaller
results. If it is done right, there will be no doubt on the
part of the student as to how close he or she was to a KO.
And then it is the responsibility of the instructor to make
sure the recipient of the strike is returned to health. If that
means the instructor has to become a doctor, then that is
the price he pays!
If you are interested in pursuing this study then you
need to first understand what it will take. You must
understand TCM. There are a lot of schools that can teach
you this. In particular, the seminars and courses of Dr.
John Amaro, whose address and Web site are listed at the
back of this book, are highly recommended. Dr. Amaro is
an extremely talented physician who gives seminars to
professional medical personnel. His understanding and
presentation of TCM are unparalleled. He also has a basic
understanding of dim mak, which adds a great deal to his
classes for a highly skilled martial artist. Interested
students should be advised that these high-quality
seminars have several prerequisites, including (but not
limited to) basic understanding of physiology and
anatomy. If you apply and are accepted for admission,
there is no doubt that it will change the way you view dim
mak and TCM.
In addition, there are a select number of schools in
Texas and in California that have associations with
Chinese medical hospitals and university programs. It is
highly recommended that you become a healer, not a
destroyer; in doing so, you will become a true martial
artist. With that opening, please enjoy this introduction to
the 36 Chambers of dim mak.
 SEC TION ONE
Historical Overview and General Information

3
 Historical Overview of
Traditional Chinese
CHAPTER
1
Medicine

F
For the classical martial artist, the fundamental concepts of dim mak are deeply
imbued with traditional Chinese medical theory. This is primarily due to the
interwoven relationship between the medical arts and martial arts, which are viewed
as inseparable in Asia. These divergent fields include Yin-Yang Theory, Five Element
Theory, herbalogy, acupuncture, and the chi meridian system. As such, a brief
introduction to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is included here. It should be
noted that Chinese medicine is based on philosophies and terminology vastly different
from those of Western medicine. The Chinese see internal processes as being
interrelated and defined by function. Western medicine defines internal process by its
physical structure. “However, although they may reflect two different worlds, both
treat the same condition.”1 It is not the intent of the authors to publish a book on
alternative medicine. Rather, such an overview is necessary to provide a proper
framework for discussions of dim mak in subsequent sections of this book.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF TCM

Through modern research, there exists a considerable amount of archeological

evidence to indicate medical arts flourished in ancient China up to 5,000 years ago.
During the first 2,000 years, it was probably relatively unsophisticated;2 however,
with time, the approaches used became more advanced. Prehistoric shamans driving
away “body demons” gave way to physicians prescribing herbal formulas, practicing
rudimentary surgical procedures, and using massage therapy to heal illness. Written
evidence exists dating back to the Shang Dynasty (circa 1000 B.C.) showing
sophisticated Chinese approaches to medical problems. Archaeological digs have
unearthed early types of acupuncture needles, as well as scholarly discussions of
medical conditions, inscribed on silk scrolls, bamboo strips, turtle shells, and bones.
Chinese scholars believe that acupuncture theory may have originated in the
Stone Age when stone knives or sharp-edged tools were used by shamans to puncture
and drain skin lesions and abscesses. These sharp-edged stones are termed “bian”

5
6 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
stones, which in Chinese roughly translates to “stone to
treat disease.” As acupuncture techniques matured, bian
stones were discarded and needles of stone, bamboo, and
pottery were used. Eventually, metal needles began to
appear, and these took the form of the classical “nine
needles.” The nine needles were initially made of bronze,
gold, or silver. Modern archeological evidence from the
tomb of the Prince of Chungshan (dating from the second
century B.C.) includes rudimentary meridian charts, as well
as a set of nine needles—four gold and five silver. Modern
acupuncturists use stainless steel filiform needles.
The use of acupoints is probably the end product of
millions of detailed observations. It is likely that Chinese
physicians located the points empirically over time, as
specific locations on the skin were shown to be of
particular value in treating and diagnosing certain
diseases.3 The Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine (Nei
Ching Su Wen, also referred to as the Huang Di Nei Ching)
advises, “In pain, puncture the tender spot.” As such, the
treatment and use of painful points along the surface of the
skin probably represents one of the original methods by
which ancient physicians discovered many of the classical
acupoints. The fact that the Chinese gave each point a
unique name describing its function, character, and
therapeutic properties tends to support a hypothesis of
gradual, slow development and identification. Over time,
acupuncture points were grouped together into a system of
channels that run over the body, linked to the internal
organ they were determined to regulate and thereby
influence the health of the individual.4 The origin of
meridian channels is a bit of a puzzle for scholars,
however, because no clear record exists of its development.
A few historical markers exist that suggest elements
and/or sections of the refined Chinese system may have had
their origins outside China. Some scholars have suggested
that India and/or Tibet could have provided original source
material, since both areas had similar (yet less evolved)
theories of life energy flowing through the body. It is
impossible to say for sure, given that no compelling
documentation exists that predates the Chinese records.
Another theory argues that some original concepts may
have migrated to China from even farther away; possibly
from Egypt. Contemporary research has produced some
scholarly evidence of Egyptian and Babylonian medical
practices that appear very similar to TCM concepts. An
example of these finds are the pictographs from the tomb of
the physician Ankmahor in Saqqara, Egypt, dated
2500–2330 B.C. One such pictograph depicts a scene of a
doctor using pressure to stimulate a patient’s arm. Although
the interpretation is subjective, the spots indicated on the
patient’s arm closely match acupoint locations. The
accompanying hieroglyphics above the scene read, “ . . .
‘Do not let it be painful,’ [requests the patient.] “I do as you
please’”5 [the physician replies]. Another archeological
example is found in the bone etchings known as the Papyrus
Ebers (circa 1550 B.C.). This Egyptian medical treatise
makes reference to a book on vessels, which could
correspond to the 12 meridians of acupuncture.6
One way in which these ideas might have spread to
India and Tibet (and ultimately China) is via the
campaigns of Alexander the Great (334–323 B.C.).
Alexander’s vast army was outfitted with several corps of
physicians, which, following his conquests in Asia Minor
in 334–332 B.C., included many Egyptians and
Babylonians. Prior to Alexander’s defeat in Punjab in 326
B.C., his army passed through much of Central Asia, India,
Afghanistan, and Pakistan as he journeyed toward the
Himalayas. In the Kandahar region of Afghanistan, “the
hakims (traditional doctors) claim descent from [the
Macedonian physicians] who went with Alexander . . . .
They still practice the Yunnani (Greek) herbal medicine
which can be found . . . across Pakistan and North India.”7
It should be noted, Alexander’s army was huge,
consisting of as much as 80,000 infantry, 12,000 cavalry,
and 30,000–50,000 camp followers, including doctors,
scientists, botanists, naturalists, and surveyors. With such a
vast force, it is highly likely this region was exposed to the
medical sciences of Alexander’s physicians as they practiced
their trades and replenished their stocks of herbal remedies
from local sources. For example, Alexander’s doctors
learned how to distill quinine from tree bark while the army
moved through Northern India. With the army’s passage,
“Alexander’s campaigns unleashed tremendous energies . . .
accelerating the pace of change. In the centuries that
followed, Greek culture enjoyed an amazing afterlife in East
Asia and India. Galvanized by these tremendous events, new
worlds opened up, linked by new land and sea routes. The
theorem of Pythagoras, for example, reached China within a
few decades of Alexander’s death.”8 In the Afghan city of
Begram, just North of Kabul, archeologists found the
remains of a Hellenistic city in 1939. In the ancient city’s
storerooms were Alexandrine Glass, Chinese Lacquer, and
Hindu Ivory sculptures—bold testaments to the contacts
opened up by Alexander as he journeyed from Macedonia to
the known ends of the earth.
At the time of the Warring States (475–221 B.C.), the
Chinese had evolved the philosophy of the Dao (variant
spelling: Tao). The term “Dao” is untranslatable but is best
rendered as the “Way” or “Way of Life.” To live in
harmony with the Dao was regarded as essential if a
human being was to realize his full potential during his life
on Earth. “Neither Chinese medicine nor Chinese
philosophy offers any universal answer to [the central
mysteries] of the human condition. They both stress,
however, the importance of living in harmony with the
Dao and the necessity of living in accordance with Nature
and the passing of the seasons.”9 In order to explore the
multifaceted and spiritual context of the Dao, “the Chinese
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
developed two concepts, which together form the basis of
Chinese medical theory; Yin/Yang and the Five Elements.
Both these ideas pervade Chinese thought, not just in
medicine, but also in politics, science, art and religion.
They are metaphors to describe how phenomena in nature
function in relation to each other.”10
THE CHI MERIDIAN
AND COLLATERAL SYSTEM
Traditional Chinese Medicine embraces the
profoundly elegant concept of internal energy, or chi
(variant spelling: ki or qi), circulating throughout the body
along specific channels, termed meridians. The ancient
Chinese felt that the balance of energy inside and outside
of the body was of great importance. They expressed this
idea using one of the doctrines of The Book of Changes (I
Ching): the concept of yin and yang, which considers that
all things are amalgams of opposites. The balance between
these two opposites, which are dualistic in nature—both
complementary and interdependent of one another—was
seen to be constantly fluctuating.
A central tenant of TCM is that chi energy is
constantly circulating throughout the body. The two
predominant channels of energy, the Governing Vessel
(GV, also referred to as the Du Pulse or Directing Vessel)
and Conception Vessel (CV, also referred to as the Ren
Pulse), are located on the midline of the human body,
running from the top of the head to the genitalia and back
up the spinal column. The Chinese saw this area as the
main distribution network within the body, regulating the
flow of both positive (yang) and negative (yin) energy.
The Yin-Yang Theory was also applied to describe the
“energetic” relationship between the inner body and the
outer aspects. It perceived the inner organs as active
centers of transformation, regulation, and distribution
upon which the body is organized. This regulatory activity
is mediated by the system of meridians that carry the chi
energy to all the different parts of the body. It flows
from within and circulates near the surface.
Thus, the internal condition of the body
can influence the outer skin areas, and
actions on the outer areas can affect
the regulation of the inside (either
beneficially or detrimentally). Yin
The Governing Vessel and
Conception Vessel are the
principal transit corridors for the
entire chi network, distributing chi
to the body through 12 primary
meridians. These 12 main meridians The Theory of Yin and Yang
(also referred to as jing pulse) connect the
internal organs with the rest of the human
body, their defined routes flowing near the surface of
7
the skin in hundreds of areas within the three regions (or
gates) of the body—head, trunk, and limbs. The full name
for each meridian is derived from the organ with which it is
associated, the limb along which the channel runs, the time
of its activity, and its polarity. The 361 classic acupuncture
points can be found along the 12 primary or main meridian
channels. The Chinese characters for pressure point
describe them as “hollows” or “openings,” where chi can
be reached and influenced by applying pressure, inserting a
needle, and so forth. The structure of a meridian point is
more three-dimensional than the term “point” suggests. As
the Chinese were fond of using water as a metaphor for chi,
the Chinese characters for meridian channels describe them
as “communicating” and “water running underground,”
with the points being likened to eddies, vortices, or swirls
in the current. Both channels and points can be found in the
spaces or folds between the muscles and other connective
tissues of the body. As such, tissues are like the banks of a
river; the water creates the channels, but the banks
influence the angle and direction of the flow.
Either a downward flow of yang energy or an upward
flow of yin energy dominates each of the 12 main
meridians. The yang meridians all emanate from the
Governing Vessel, which the Chinese termed “the sea of
all yang.” The yin meridians all emanate from the
Conception Vessel, likewise considered “the sea of all
yin.” The yang meridians belong to the more superficial or
“hollow” organs of the digestive tract, principally the
stomach, large intestine (also referred to as colon), small
intestine, bladder, gallbladder, and triple warmer (also
referred to as triple heater or sanjiao). The primary
function of the yang organs is the processing of food and
the elimination of waste. The yin channels belong to the
deep “solid” organs—the heart, lungs, kidneys, spleen,
liver, and pericardium (also referred to as circulation sex).
The principal function of the yin organs is the
transformation, storage, and distribution of chi and blood.
Within the bipolar view of TCM, the yin and yang organs
complement one another, each yin organ being
paired with a yang organ in a reciprocal
relationship. Each yin channel
connects with its yang counterpart
on the hand or foot. All of the yin
channels meet on the chest; the
yang channels meet on the
Yang
head.
The theory of yin and yang
was not the only way by which
the Chinese interpreted the
internal structure of the body.
Early in the first millennium B.C.,
another complementary system
emerged in the book Five Agents (Shang
Shu, or Wuxing), in which phenomena were seen
8 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

Western Medical View

Epidermis
Dermis
TCM View

Hypodermis

Chi Flo
w

Cross-sectional View
of the Skin
Chi Flo
w

Conceptual Diagram of an Acupoint

Free Nerve Pacinian Hair Ruffin’s Meissner’s Merkel’s

Ending Corpuscle Receptor Corpuscle Corpuscle Disc

Deep Temperature, Light Touch

Pain Touch Touch
Vibrations Pressure, and Sensation
Heavy Touch Skin Distortion
Sensation
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE 9

as one of five manifestations resulting from the
transformation of chi. These manifestations, collectively
termed the Five Element Theory, were symbolically
described as Water, Fire, Wood, Metal (or Wind), and
Earth. The generating sequence held that wood fuels fire,
fire’s ashes enrich and create earth, metal is mined from
the earth, water condenses on metal, and water nourishes
wood. The controlling sequence held that wood stabilizes
the earth, earth is the cistern for water, water extinguishes
fire, fire melts metal, and metal cuts through wood. The
Five Element Theory soon became integrated into the Yin-
Yang Theory in describing chi and was applied to the
Chinese view of medicine.
According to Chinese theory, chi flows through the 12
primary meridians and two midline collaterals in a specific
order. The “Chinese clock” is used to illustrate the path of
chi as it passes through the meridians. Its passage takes it
through yin and yang organs in pairs—e.g., the Heart
meridian (yin) is paired with the Small Intestine meridian
(yang), and so on. Additionally, each of the paired organs
belongs to the same element. The activity of chi intensifies
in a successive wavelike movement through the meridian-
collateral system, completing a cycle every 24 hours.
During this cycle, each meridian sustains a peak of
activity, which lasts two hours, and a corresponding lull of
activity 12 hours later.

SI TW

FIRE
H PC

GB
ST

LIV
SP EARTH
WOOD
KO

K
LU

BL LI

WATER METAL
SHENG

TABLE I—THE FIVE ELEMENTS IN TCM HEALING

ELEMENT WOOD FIRE EARTH METAL WATER

Yin Organs Liver (LIV) Heart (H) & Pericardium (PC) Spleen (SP) Lung (LU) Kidney (K)
Yang Organs Gall Bladder (GB) Small Intestine (SI) & Triple Warmer (TW) Stomach (ST) Large Intestine (LI) Bladder (BL)
10 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

Within the study of TCM, meridian theory also predating The Emperor’s Classic. The largest of the 11
includes 8 collaterals (also referred to as “extra manuscripts is a pharmacological work. It lists more
meridians,” “extraordinary vessels,” or luo pulse). The than 250 substances and contains prescriptions for 52
collaterals are smaller passages that circulate deeper ailments. In addition, scientists found a painting of two
within the human body, intersecting with the 12 primary people exercising. The painting is referred to as the
meridians and acting as reservoirs of chi. A network of Daoyin Tu and is considered by scholars to show a set
subsidiary collaterals (“bypass,” “tendon,” and “skin”) and of Daoist health exercises.
microcollaterals completes the system, running throughout Two of the Mawangdui scrolls outline an
the entire body from the eight collaterals. acupuncture meridian theory similar to, yet distinct from,
Both the Governing Vessel and Conception Vessel that expressed in The Emperor’s Classic. For instance, the
collaterals have their own points, so descriptions of the description of the meridian network is less advanced than
meridian network often include them with the 12 prime the theories set forth in the later work. Only 11 of the 12
meridians. The remaining 6 collaterals share points with the meridians are shown, with the missing channel being the
meridians they intersect, as well as exhibiting 48 Pericardium. The flow patterns of the meridians
extraordinary points, none of which are linked are also different, being drawn as simple
to any of the 12 organs. As such, the Noon concentric lines with no connection
Chinese gave the extraordinary points 11 1 to one another. Additionally,
unique names to describe their only a few of the meridians
function (such as the “Mind are linked to the internal
9 H 3
point”). SP SI organs. Scientists
H
During the first studying the
millennium B.C., the Mawangdui scrolls
Chinese classified the ST BL believe they
known pressure 7 5 represent a stage
points by their of earlier
predictable influence development in
LI K
and reaction to meridian theory.
stimuli. Groups of Thus, Chinese
points with similar 5 7 medical doctrine
characteristics were LU PC probably emerged
subsequently linked, from a wide range
and the system of LIV of diverging
meridians and 3 TW 9 traditions and
GB
collaterals became sometimes-
established. The current 1 contradictory sources,
11
system of points, as opposed to a single,
meridians, and collaterals was Midnight common origin.
first set forth in China between The source of modern
100 and 200 B.C. with the printing The Diurnal “Chinese Clock” Chinese medical theory, The
of the book The Emperor’s Classic of (Shichen) Emperor’s Classic of Internal
Internal Medicine. Medicine, is often referred to by scholars as
the historical equivalent of Western medicine’s Corpus
ADVANCES AND REFINEMENTS TO TCM Hippocraticum. With the publication of The Emperor’s
Classic, Chinese medical literature entered a renaissance
Historical evidence of Chinese medical doctrine of growth and development. Significant works quickly
prior to the publication of The Emperor’s Classic of followed, including Huang Fumi’s masterpiece The
Internal Medicine is almost nonexistent, and thus the Comprehensive Manual of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
origins of TCM have long been open to speculation. In (Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing), which was written during the
1973, the recovery of medical texts and artifacts from Western Jin Dynasty (A.D. 265–316). Fumi’s text was the
Han Tomb Number Three at Mawangdui, China, first to describe acupuncture needling techniques in detail,
changed our perception and knowledge of early Chinese and it rephrased several medical theories from The
medical science. The burial itself has been dated to 168 Emperor’s Classic.
B.C., and some of the medical texts appear to have been The Western Jin Dynasty also saw the first
composed before the end of the third century B.C., publication of books on herbal medicine, such as The
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
Classics of Roots and Herbs (Shen
Nong Ben Cao Jing), as well as works
on the diagnosis of illness. The
Classics of Roots and Herbs represents
the earliest pharmacopoeia in China
and was compiled during the second or
third century A.D. This ancient text
“summarized the cumulative herbal
knowledge of herbal knowledge up to
that time,” classifying 365 drugs into
three categories “according to their use
and applications.”11 It also makes
reference to toxicity and appropriate
methods of preparation, as well as each
substance’s medicinal properties.
The list of Materia Medica
quickly grew and expanded over
time, as new botanical, mineral, and
zoological substances were The Chinese Pictograph
discovered and added. In A.D. 1108,
Tang Shen-wei published his book
Materia Medica Arranged According
to Pattern (Zeng Lei Ben Cao), which hypothesized that
a relationship existed between herbal medicine and
changes to meridian channels. In the 16th century,
China’s greatest naturalist and pharmacologist, Li Shi-
zhen, spent 27 years completing his comprehensive
work, titled Compendium of Materia Medica (Ben Cao
Gang Mu). Published in 1578, this classic medical work
lists 1,892 drugs, along with 10,000 different herbal
prescriptions. Its information is so influential in oriental
pharmacology that it is still used as a reference today.
Along with the rapid developments in Asian martial
arts techniques, secret family recipes for everything from
11
poisons to cures developed in every
Chinese province. It is no mystery,
then, that eventually someone would
use these herbal skills to try to make
the body more impervious to attack.
And as such, acupoint theory, meridian
theory, and herbalogy found their way
into the study, development, and
refinement of dim mak techniques.
• • •
1. Dougans & Ellis, The Art of Reflexology
(Rockport, Mass.: Element Books, 1992),
125.
2. P. McKinley, “Secrets of the Life Force,”
Here’s Health (January 1991): 11–12.
3. “[It] is based on the fact that stimulating the
skin has an effect on the internal organs and
on other parts of the body . . .” F. Mann,
Acupuncture: The Ancient Chinese Art of
for Dim Mak Healing and How It Works Scientifically
(New York: First Vintage Books, 1973), 1.
4. “The ancient Chinese made no precise distinction between arteries,
veins, lymphatics, nerves, tendons, or meridians. They were
concerned rather with [the elaborate] system of forces in the body
[which they conceived made it work] . . .” Acupuncture: The
Ancient Chinese Art , 1.
5. The Art of Reflexology, 10.
6. Acupuncture: The Ancient Chinese Art , 1.
7. M. Wood, In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great (London: BBC
Books, 1997), 136.
8. In the Footsteps of Alexander, 232.
9. P. Mole, Acupuncture (Rockport, Mass.: Element Books, 1992), 21.
10. Ibid., 21–22.
11. Ziyin & Ziyin, The Basics of Traditional Chinese Medicine
(Boston, Mass.: Shambala Books, 1996), 5.
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 The Development of
Dim Mak, Dim Hsueh,
CHAPTER
2
and Dim Ching

T
The term “acupoint,” or “pressure point,” refers to specific spots along the human
anatomy, all of which are highly reactive to stimuli. These are the same points used
by acupuncturists for treating ailments and promoting health. In all, there are 361
classic acupoints sprinkled across the human body. The current system of points,
meridians, and collaterals is based on the one that was first set forth in China between
200 and 100 B.C. with the printing of The Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine.
This book codified Chinese acupuncture studies, and its medical theorems have
remained virtually unchanged for more than two millennia.
The martial use of pressure points, on the other hand, involves controlled strikes
to these same acupuncture points. When executed correctly, pressure point strikes can
elicit an array of physiological effects, dependent on the angle, direction, and force of
the strike, as well as the specific point(s) used. Pressure point strikes were originally
developed in Asia. Historical documentation suggests the martial uses of pressure
points were discovered in feudal China. Over the centuries these techniques, referred
to in Chinese as dim mak (variant spelling: dim muk), dim hsueh (variant spelling: dim
shao), and dim ching (variant spelling: dim su), have been incorporated into several
Asian martial arts systems.
The art of dim mak is based on the theories of Asian medicine and the concept of
chi circulating throughout the body. As such, it is firmly grounded in the study of
acupuncture and meridian theory. But it is important to note that while dim mak uses
the same points as acupuncture, the triggering process is inherently different from that
used in the medical arts. In fact, the martial techniques are closer to a philosophy than
an exact science, as many of the techniques cannot be explained satisfactorily in terms
of Western medical research. The ancient Chinese have a saying: “The human body is
influenced by those things from the outside, those things from the inside, and those
things that don’t fit into these two categories.” In many ways, dim mak follows the
wisdom of that Chinese proverb.
Within the different styles, the root for the internal arts is t’ai chi ch’uan.
According to tradition,1 t’ai chi ch’uan emerged in China during the end of the

13
14
southern Sung Dynasty (A.D. 1127–1279). A doctor of
oriental medicine by the name of Chang San-feng2 is
credited as being the inventor of t’ai chi ch’uan. Records
from the Ming-shih (the official chronicles of the Ming
Dynasty) indicate that Chang was a Daoist, a student of
Shaolin arts, and an adept fighter. In addition, he was very
skilled as a doctor, with considerable talent in
acupuncture. This is where the seeds of his true genius lay.
One day, Chang and two of his colleagues made the
connection between the effects they often saw in combat
and what they knew about acupoints and the chi meridian
system. Thus, they discovered the devastating
effectiveness of acupoint strikes. Chang called this new art
hao ch’uan, and subdivided it into three classes of strikes.
Strikes to acupoints resulting in death were referred to as
dim mak strikes. Techniques attacking blood gates within
the body were referred to as dim hsueh strikes. Point
strikes that targeted nerve bundles or nerve plexi were
referred to as dim ching strikes.
Chang San-feng was born in Lung Hu Shan, a city in
the Kiangsi Province of China, in the 13th century A.D.
(between 1247 and 1270). During the northern Sung
Dynasty (A.D. 960–1127), another man named Fang Tao
Yi had authored some material on strikes to acupoint
locations. For unknown reasons, Fang Tao Yi decided to
abandon his study after completing some preliminary
observations. Chang San-feng studied this unfinished
work, refining and expanding upon it. By 1297, Chang
and his colleagues had advanced their techniques to
include all 361 classic acupoints. Both of Chang’s
assistants were doctors from the Wu family. It is believed
their names were Wu Hua Ta and Wu Pin Chuh. At the
temple on Wu Tang Mountain, the three men continued to
research these techniques into the beginning of the 14th
century. As part of their studies, Chang commissioned the
casting of an acupuncture “brass man.” The brass man
was an ancient Chinese medical tool developed to
facilitate training in acupuncture. Chang’s brass man was
slightly different from the original brass men, two of
which had been commissioned by Emperor Ren Zong in
A.D. 1023–1026. The original brass men were life-size,
anatomically correct figures crafted by the royal physician
Wang Wei Yi. These brass men provided three-
dimensional models of the points and meridian systems
and were used to teach students acupuncture needling
techniques. “Before students took their examinations the
statues were coated with wax and the interior filled with
water. The students had to needle the figure and release
streams of fluid from the points in order to pass.”3
Chang’s brass man was life-sized and also showed point
locations and meridian lines on its surface. The casting
was hollow, and the locations of points were marked with
small holes. Chang would cover the surface of the brass
man with wax or grease and fill an interior vessel with
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
mercury. If the points were struck correctly, the mercury
would “bleed” through the holes.
“During their research, Chang San-feng and his
buddies also discovered that striking some points would
make other points, joints, and so on much more vulnerable
to a lighter strike, while striking others would have a dire
effect. . . . So they set about to find out which points on
the human body would cause which reactions.”4 Being
skilled acupuncturists, each of these three men was keenly
aware that certain points would either cause damage or
heal. “What they discovered astounded even them, and
they decided that it was too dangerous for the general
public.”5 To ensure their theories were correct, Chang and
his friends routinely used live test subjects, including
animals, prisoners of war, or condemned criminals, to
further their research in this area. Over the course of their
grisly studies, Chang San-feng and his colleagues “. . .
worked out exactly which points did what and in what
combinations, as well as the correct directions and
amounts of force with which to strike at these points in
order to either cause death or immobilize an opponent.”6
The final results of Chang San-feng’s work are the
techniques we know today as dim mak, dim hsueh, and
dim ching strikes. Chang San-feng then wove the striking
techniques he had developed into 12 dances, or kata, to
shield their intent from outsiders. Still, the dances would
allow him to teach select family members the deadly art
by incorporating the correct directions and proper striking
techniques into the kata movements.
“Chang taught a handful of students, who in turn
would teach only one or two trusted students. One of these
select few was a man called Wang Tsung-yueh, who was a
scholar. Wang decided to write down what Chang had
taught him but to include only the movements from the
forms and not what they meant. The meanings he left to
direct transmission from teacher to student.”7
During the Sung Dynasty, an eminent doctor to the
Imperial Family, Xu Wenbo, discovered that acupoints
change over time. “He found that the human body’s
twelve meridians corresponded to the twelve bi-hourly
time divisions of the day (called a shichen).”8 This
discovery of the polarity or “Meridian Flow Theory” of
acupuncture quickly found its way into the budding art of
dim mak. The theory held that if certain acupoints were
struck correctly during those prominent times, the
associated organ systems were more likely to be damaged.
During the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368–1644), a martial
artist named Feng Yiyuan systematized the method of
attacking the acupoints during the 12 bi-hourly intervals
when meridians waxed or waned. And with that, dim mak
moved from a budding art to a science.
As with all great ideas, it was not long until rival
martial arts schools attempted to acquire the concepts of
dim mak. Over the centuries, the secret kata and
THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIM MAK, DIM HSUEH, AND DIM CHING
techniques of dim mak found their way into several other
Chinese martial arts systems. The degree to which this
information spread and was integrated into other systems
varied greatly with the knowledge being passed orally
from teacher to student. Under traditional training
methods, these types of “internal” techniques were only
given to a student once he or she reached a certain level of
proficiency, discipline, and standing within the system. As
such, the body of techniques was normally taught only to
the most senior ranks of students. It was hoped that once a
student had attained the proficiency level and discipline
necessary to learn the techniques, he or she would never
have to use them.
No records exist that document the full extent to
which dim mak permeated the Chinese systems. But it is
certain that in the classic struggle between the “haves”
and the “have-nots,” competing martial arts groups
obtained these skills. This was particularly so in areas
where the martial arts system was connected to or
involved the aristocracy. “History is replete with
examples of those in power attempting to maintain their
position by the restriction of weapons or knowledge. For
example, bronze when it was first used for weapons was
vastly superior to other materials and its production
became a state monopoly.”9 So it was with dim mak, as
well as the kata used to teach it. During this particular
period of feudal Chinese history, skills in hand-to-hand
combat were essential to survival. As such, the significant
advantage dim mak could bring to a clan’s fighting style
was an irresistible siren song. It is reasonable to believe
rival groups sought to acquire this information once they
became aware of its existence, and once they identified a
group who had it. It is also reasonable to assume groups
possessing dim mak, dim hsueh, and dim ching skills
guarded that knowledge from outsiders. Treated with the
utmost of secrecy, these techniques were taught only to
the most senior and trusted students. And this practice of
restricting the teaching to senior students continued
through modern times. Given martial artists’ penchant for
hiding dim mak from the masses, as well as the limited
number of people who actually knew how to use it, over
time these techniques became shrouded in myth and
mystery. In a sense, the body of knowledge that is dim
mak lost its true purpose and way.
With the spread of Chinese influence in Asia, the
secrets of dim mak also migrated as men and women
possessing dim mak skills traveled and resettled in
neighboring areas, such as the island kingdom of Okinawa.
Due to its close proximity to the Chinese mainland and
Japan, Okinawa was a major trading center in Asia. Over
time, Chinese martial artists of varying degrees of skill
came into contact with others and began teaching them the
higher knowledge forms. For example, a Chinese boxer
from Fuchou named Anon (variant spelling: Ahnan) “was
15
shipwrecked in the Ryukyus and ended up in Tomari where
he taught Chinese boxing . . .”10 using a “very light
technique.”11 In time, these advanced skills also migrated to
other neighboring areas, such as Korea. During the
Japanese Taisho era (1912–1926), Gichin Funakoshi and
others begin to introduce the more advanced Chinese and
Okinawan techniques to the Japanese.
Up until the turn of the 20th century, little if any
information on Asian martial arts techniques was written
in English. Beginning in about 1905, a handful of books
were published. Many dealt with very basic subject matter,
serving more as advertising primers for novices than
instructional manuals for advanced students. Prior to the
1930s and the preliminary advent of World War II in Asia,
a few early texts were printed in China, Okinawa, and
Japan that contained brief references to strikes to the
acupoints, including those authored by Jigoro Kano,
Morihei Uyeshiba, Chokki Motobu, and Funakoshi. Yet in
all such examples, the descriptions of acupoint strikes
were extremely limited in detail. “In general, these texts
were quite vague concerning exactly how you go about
[striking the acupoints correctly]. If the reader were
already familiar with vital point theory . . . [these
techniques] would be self evident.”12
Over the past 20 years, the martial arts community has
generated a considerable amount of interest in dim mak
and the internal arts. In response, a large quantity of
material, from seminars to books and videotapes to
magazine articles, has been produced and marketed, much
of it coming from Europe, Asia, North America, and
Australia. But as with all goods and services, the quality of
this material varies greatly from author to author. And in
many ways, the authenticity and accuracy of the material
also varies greatly from source to source . . . which brings
us full circle to the purpose of this book.
• • •
1. There is some speculation that the traditional view of Chang San-
feng being the father of t’ai chi may be more fable than fact. The
“official history” records of the Ming Dynasty contain the first
written records of Chang San-feng and his connection with t’ai chi
and dim mak. These documents were written several hundred years
after Chang San-feng’s death in the Sung Dynasty. Thus, some
modern scholars have raised questions as to the traditional version’s
accuracy.
According to the Ming records, the emperor was impressed by
t’ai chi and asked who invented such a marvelous therapeutic
martial art, which he felt promoted health and vitality. The
provincial governor of Wutang told him it was Chang San-feng.
The Emperor responded by showering Chang San-feng
posthumously with honors and titles, and the provincial governor
erected a mansion in his honor on Wutang Mountain.
The traditional origin embraced by the Ming emperor appears
in the earliest surviving books on t’ai chi, dating to the early 1800s.
These include the venerated works of Wang Tsung-yueh and Li I-
yu. Interestingly, Li I-yu revised the intro to his t’ai chi manual in
16 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

the late 1800s and changed it to say the founder of t’ai chi was 5. Erle Montaigue, Dim-Mak’s 12 Most Deadly Katas (Boulder, Colo.:
unknown. This arguably marked the start of the origin debate, Paladin Press, 1995), xiii.
which continues to this day. 6. Erle Montaigue, Dim-Mak: Death-Point Striking (Boulder, Colo.:
2. Some authors cite Feng Yiyuan, from the Ming Dynasty, as Paladin Press, 1993), 2–3.
developing the method of attacking acupoint and vital point 7. Erle Montaigue, Advanced Dim-Mak (Boulder, Colo.: Paladin
locations. Based on this origin theory, Feng Yiyuan divided his 36 Press, 1994), 2.
vital point strikes into four sections: (i) nine death points, (ii) nine 8. P. McCarthy, The Bible of Karate: Bubishi (Rutland, Vt.: Charles
neurological shutdown points, (iii) nine points to induce pain, and E. Tuttle Co., 1995), 78.
(iv) nine points to induce paralysis. 9. R. Clark, “The Wall of Silence,”
3. P. Mole, Acupuncture (Rockport, Mass.: Element Books, 1993), www.tardis.ed.at.uk/~steven/adj/about/silence.html (1996): 1.
105–106. 10. M. Bishop, Okinawan Karate (London: A&C Black, 1994), 75.
4. Erle Montaigue, Dim-Mak: Death-Point Striking (Boulder, Colo.: 11. Ibid., 73.
Paladin Press, 1993), 2. 12. “The Wall of Silence,” 4.
 The Mechanism of
Acupoint Strikes
CHAPTER
3
A
As noted in Chapter 2, the term “pressure point” or “acupoint” refers to specific
spots along the body, all of which are highly reactive to stimuli. These are the same
points used by acupuncturists for treating ailments and promoting health. The martial
use of pressure points, however, refers to controlled strikes to these same acupuncture
points. When executed correctly, pressure point strikes can elicit an array of
physiological effects, dependent on the angle, direction, and force of the strike, as
well as the specific point(s) used.
But what exactly is a “pressure point”? Contemporary studies have led to two
schools of thought. The first is the “Eastern” model, which is based on TCM and chi
disruption. The second is based on Western medical theory, derived from clinical
research into the points and meridians.

THE TCM APPROACH

In Chapter 1, it was noted that TCM embraces the tenant of chi. At its most basic
level, chi can be described as the force of life, or the “bioelectricity” of all living
things. It is analogous to the vital energy that distinguishes something that is alive
from something that is inanimate. In TCM, death is described as a body devoid of chi.
This philosophical context is important to remember when evaluating strikes to
acupoints, as it is the cornerstone of the TCM explanation of how the points work.
Within the TCM model, strikes to the acupoints disrupt the normal flow of chi
through the meridians. Just as a rock thrown into a river will send shock waves across
the surface, a strike to an acupoint can enhance or impede the flow of chi through the
system. Such a disruption within the meridian affects the internal harmony of the
body, which in turn causes a physiological reaction. The difficulty with the TCM
model is that chi continues to be an undefined quality within the human body. Since
the 1970s, a considerable amount of research has been done (particularly in Asia) in
an attempt to prove the existence of chi through scientific means. Regrettably,
scientific proof of chi’s existence as a structural entity within a biological organism
continues to be elusive. One problem in studying chi is that its flow within the living
host is not restricted to a distinct conduit, such as an artery wall. As such, its existence
cannot be confirmed by standard clinical means, which normally include dissection of

17
18 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

tissue. Some studies done in Asia were initially plagued
with problems, which lessened their credibility in the
West. These problems often centered on methodology—
poor design, inadequate measures, lack of statistical
analysis, lack of follow-up data, and the absence of
credible control procedures. Over the past two decades,
clinical studies have improved dramatically. In recent
years, there have been a significant number of well-
regarded studies that have produced interesting findings.
For example:
• Beginning in the 1980s, subcutaneous radionuclide
studies on acupoints were carried out in Europe and
China.1 One such study, conducted in France in 1992
by Dr. Jean-Claude Darras, reproduced a 1985 study by
Dr. Pierre de Vernejoul in 1985.2 Dr. Darras injected
radioisotopes (technetium 99) directly into selected
pressure points and control points (placebo areas of the
skin) on 250 test subjects. Using a gamma imaging
camera, they were able to track the movement of the
radioisotopes at 4 cm per minute (too slow for vascular
movement or lymphatic drainage) exactly along the
meridian lines. The control points showed no
movement whatsoever.
pressure points, expanding upon the classical points.
These include the Trigger points and Motor points,
which have similar characteristics as the classical
points. Interestingly, many of these new points
(particularly the Trigger points) appear to overlap or
interact with a classic point—which may make them
subsets of those points. More research will be needed
to clarify their exact relationship.
Each of the classic acupoints has a Chinese name,
which in some way describes the function, location, and
character of the pressure point. In modern literature,
pressure points have been given a simpler alphanumeric
code. Sometimes these descriptive terms vary slightly
between European and North American authors.
The first 12 meridians are bilaterally symmetrical
channels, and the last two collaterals are midline channels.
The total number of classic points on the 12 meridians and
two collaterals is (2 x 309) + 52 = 670 points (or 309 + 52
= 361, if you do not count mirror opposites).
The following tables outline the 14 channels and
associated number of points.

• Some preliminary correlation has been made between THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINTS
acupoint effects (as described in the old TCM classics ON THE MAIN MERIDIANS
of medicine) and specific areas of the brain cortices
using modern scientific research tools. In 1998, MERIDIAN (5) REFERENCE NO. OF
research scientists (led by Professor Zang-Hee Cho) CODE (6) POINTS
used functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Bladder B or BL 67
equipment to conduct tests on the vision-related Pericardium (Circulation Sex) P, or Pc (or CS) 9
acupoints. The acupoints involved in the study are Gall Bladder G, Gb, or GB 44
located on the lateral aspect of the foot, specifically Heart H 9
Bladder 60, 65, 66, and 67. During this study, Kidney K 27
Professor Cho stimulated the test subjects’ eyes by Lung L or Lu 11
flashing an 8-hertz light in front of them. The resulting Large Intestine (Colon) LI (or Co) 20
fMRI image, as expected, showed a concentration of Liver LIV, Liv, or Li 14
activity in the cerebral cortex, the portion of the human Stomach S or St 45
brain known to be involved in eye function. Next, Small Intestine SI or Si 19
Professor Cho had an acupuncturist stimulate the Spleen (Pancreas) SP or Sp (or P) 21
selected acupoints. Again, the fMRI was used to map Triple Warmer (Triple Burner/ Heater) T, TW, Tw 23
out the activity. After the acupoint data was collected, 309
a number of nonacupoints3 were stimulated in the same
manner, and fMRI was used to record their results.
The preliminary data showed strong correlations THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINTS
between the light stimulation and the vision-related ON THE PRIMARY COLLATERALS
acupoint stimulation, both of which produced very
similar activity patterns in the cerebral cortex. In COLLATERAL (7) REFERENCE NO. OF
contrast, the stimulation of the nonacupoints produced CODE (8) POINTS
no activity in the cerebral cortex.4 Conception Vessel (Ren Mei) C, Cv, or CO 24
Governing Vessel (Du Mei) GV or Gv 28
• Using sensitive electrical measuring devices, Dr. Janet 52
Travell and others have located the new generation of
THE MECHANISM OF ACUPOINT STRIKES
In addition to the classical points, modern research
has uncovered additional pressure points along the human
body, which are often referred to as the “Extra” or “New”
points. These are usually located along tributary
microcollaterals that feed into classical meridians, or
quasipressure points associated with classical points.
These Extra points include the 48 Extraordinary points, the
remaining 62 New points, 189 Strange points, and 211
Trigger points. Unlike the classic points, most of these
additional pressure points are used exclusively in the
healing arts.
Curiously, one of the most fascinating things about
acupoints is they don’t always react the same to given
stimuli. This includes the classic acupoints but is
particularly true about many of the New points.
Occasionally, these ordered sets of points are quite
disorderly. Acupoints often display individuality,
possessing unique or uncommonly shared traits. They
become reactive (hyper- or hyposensitive) in the presence
of disease in their related meridians, associated organs, or
anatomical location. This phenomenon, which has long
been held in TCM, has been clinically verified in Western
medical research. For example, with the Strange points,
the exact relationship between the meridians and the
classical points is unclear. Thus, they are called “Strange.”
In acupoint research, Strange points often appear to
influence more than one meridian. Another example could
be the “Miracle Eye” points on the knee, which seem to
have influence on the Stomach, Spleen, and Liver
meridians. It is believed that the Strange points are
probably connected to the chi regulatory system via
microcollaterals, or small chi streams that break off from
the main meridians. A microcollateral, in turn, touches
more than one of the main meridians. As such, more than
one meridian is activated when the point is active.
It should be noted that while many studies have
produced findings favorable to TCM theory, even with
such encouraging results the TCM model still lacks
sufficient empirical data to prove conclusively (by
Western clinical measures) chi’s existence and role in
acupoint strikes. So, despite numerous opinions and a
considerable number of promising (yet inconclusive)
research studies, chi continues to be classified as an
unknown quantity by Western scientific standards. As
such, the TCM model still requires a leap of faith.
THE WESTERN MEDICAL APPROACH
Most acupoint research has been conducted as part of
broader studies intended to determine the therapeutic value
and effect of acupuncture. To date, a substantial number of
controlled studies have been done at medical research
facilities in Europe, North America, and the Far East.
These studies have researched the mechanism of acupoints
19
on many different levels. Several studies have attempted to
determine the characteristics of the acupoints themselves.
Most of this lab work has centered on nerve or circulatory
facilitation to explain why pressure points work. For
example, one prominent theory postulates that pressure
points are places to enter energy (electricity) into a nerve.
When an individual strikes a pressure point, he or she is
creating an electrical charge that runs down the meridian.
In effect, a person can pump energy into pressure points
with a strike or, conversely, extract it.
Within the nerve facilitation model, glial cells covering
nerve fibers are considered to be where nerve impulses are
transmitted through the meridians. Supporters of this
neurological model theorize that the ancient Chinese
actually mapped out the glial nerve system when they
developed their TCM theories of the meridian and collateral
channels. Pressure points are directly linked with the central
nervous system of the body. Pressure points exist where (i)
a nerve ends, (ii) two nerve fibers cross, or (iii) one nerve
fiber branches into a “y.” There are several empirical
studies cited as the basis for this neurological model.
Research trials and dissections have also explored the
histological structure of pressure points. This body of
scientific study has found acupoint tissue to be
characteristically rich in free nerve endings, mast cells,
vascular spirals, thickening of the epidermis, and linear
alignment of collagen fibers. In addition, many pressure
points are directly over peripheral nerves, or rich in
proprioceptors. Further, the electrical characteristics of
pressure points have been well established, along with the
bilateral symmetry of the main meridian points. Pressure
points demonstrate a high direct current (DC) potential
and high conductivity, which distinguish them from
surrounding skin. Collectively, these properties are often
cited as a basis for the nerve facilitation model.
In the 1950s, Dr. Yoshio Nakatani discovered that
acupoints showed variable conductivity with respect to
electrical current. He used a simple ohmmeter to locate
pressure points. In 1966, histological studies done by Dr.
W.J. Keller found more blood vessels and nerves in the
pressure point locations than in other parts of the body. In
the 1980s, Dr. Robert O. Becker and Maria Reichmanis
conducted a series of studies that validated the Szent-
Gyorgy theory that molecular structures inherent in many
parts of cellular tissue are orderly enough to act as
semiconductors; therefore, human tissue can carry or
transmit current. Dr. Becker theorized that electrical
current (energy) could be conducted via the Schwann and
glial cell sheaths of the nerves. Another researcher with
similar views is Dr. Bjorn Nordenstrom, who in 1983
proposed that electricity could be conducted through the
intercapillary circulatory system. Using the vascular
interstitial system as an example, Dr. Nordenstrom
theorized that the walls of blood vessels could act as
20
insulators to carry energy charges. The electrical
resistance of the walls of the veins and arteries are at least
200 times greater than the blood within, giving it a
considerable gradient of electric potential.
Extensive research has been done on transcutaneous
electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), pain receptors, and
the transmission of electrical impulses along nerve fibers,
most notably the work of Dr. Ronald Melzack and Dr.
Patrick Wall, as well as that of Dr. C. Norman Shealy.
Some of these studies provided clinical proof that
electrical current propagates more easily along the
meridians than at other points and that there is less
resistance along these channels. Other studies have shown
that current transmission is greater the farther the
acupoints are from one another on the same channel.
Dissection of the acupoint tissue areas has produced some
(though not complete) dermatomal correlation.
Interestingly, the transmission speed of stimulus signals
sent between meridian acupoints varies slightly among
people. On average, these transmission speeds are slower
than transmission speeds sent down nerve networks.
All together, research on pressure points clearly shows
that some portion of the process is facilitated or mediated
by the nervous system. However, many meridians do not
correlate with major nerves or blood vessels. For example,
the distribution of the Governor Vessel points on the scalp
and the auricular points of the ear have not been
satisfactorily accounted for by any model based on the
nervous system or circulatory system. One reason may be
that all pressure points are not cellular equals. Pressure
point anatomy reveals a multilayered, interconnecting
network of fibers and channels that interface with the
various tissues of the body. These include the nervous
system, the blood circulation system, and the lymphatic
system. Another difference between points is their location
(depth) within the skin tissues. Clinical trials have shown
that pressure points range from 0.5 cm to 8 cm below the
top epidermal layer of the skin, depending on their
location. But amid these differences, there are several
regularities too. In clinical studies, the following
characteristics have been identified among pressure points:
• Electrically, there is a lower skin resistance at the
acupoints versus other nonrelated points on the body,
meaning they conduct electrical current better.
Additionally, this basal electrical skin resistance
(BSR) is more uniform in acupoints than other tissue
areas of the body. Of interest, cellular signal
transduction and lower skin resistance are measurable
even after the death of the individual. This suggests
some intrinsic structural quality may exist regarding
pressure points.
• Biochemically, there are measurable differences in the
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
levels of sodium and potassium in acupoints, as
compared with surrounding tissue. These ions appear
to contribute to the electrochemical gradient and
conductivity potential across the cell membranes.
• Histologically, most acupoints have a large nerve
trunk. This could suggest peripheral nerves in the
muscles play an important role. In addition, there are
specific cellular structures common to pressure points,
a phenomenon described in Western medical texts as
a “neurovascular hemolymphatic complex.” These
areas are distinctive in comparison to surrounding
epidermal skin, due to multiple structures of
arteriovenous capillaries, mast cells, lymphatic
drainage, cutaneous and sensory afferent nerves, and
neuromuscular attachments.
• Anatomically, most pressure point locations
correspond to folds in tissue groups and connective
fibers. While they appear all over the body, their
distribution appears to be highest in areas of extreme
curvature on the body surface (e.g., the scalp, or ear).
Interestingly, in the area of the human body with the
highest concentration of nerve fibers (the posterior
gluteus maximus), there are the fewest acupoints.
While there is a considerable body of scientific work
to support their existence, the exact nature of pressure
points and explanations for their ability to affect and
regulate the body continue to elude empirical study
methods. To date, no biomechanical model has been
proposed that satisfactorily explains all facets of these
elusive regions of the body. Still, the collective research
conducted in the pursuit of such an answer continues to
expand our knowledge of the martial arts and medicine.
• • •
1. Examples of these include the following:
• Y. Lazorthes, J.P. Esquerre, J. Simon, G. Guiraud, R. Guiraud,
“Acupuncture Meridians and Radiotracers,” Pain (Jan. 1990):
109–112.
• Wu C.C., Jong S.B., Lin C.C., Chen M.F., Chen J.R., Chung C.,
“Subcutaneous Injection of 99 cm tc Pertechnetate at Acupuncture
Points K-3 and B-60,” Radioisotopes (June 1990): 261–263.
• Wu C.C., Jong S.B., Lin C.C., “Radionuclide Venography by
Subcutaneous Injection of 99 cm Tc Pertechnetate at Acupuncture
Point K-3: A Case Report,” American Journal of Chinese Medicine
22 (1994): 337–340.
2. Reference is made to the following articles:
• P. de Vernejoul, P. Albarede, and J.C. Darras, “Study of
Acupuncture Meridians Using Radioactive Tracers,” Bulletin de
L’Academic Nationale de Medicine (October 22, 1985):
1071–1075.
• P. de Vernejoul, P. Albarede, and J.C. Darras, “Nuclear Medicine
and Acupuncture Message Transmission,” Journal of Nuclear
Medicine 33 (March 1992) 409–412.
THE MECHANISM OF ACUPOINT STRIKES 21

• P. de Vernejoul, J.C. Darras, C. Beguin, J.B. Cazalaa, G. Daury, J. C. Dold, “Needles and Nerves,” Discover (September 1999):
de Vernajoul, “Isotopic Approach to the Visualization of 59–62.
Acupuncture Meridians, ” Agressologie (November 24, 1984): 5. Note: Name variations are in parentheses “( )”. The terms listed are
1107–1111. the most commonly used in textbooks on meridian and acupoint
3. These control points were located 2 to 5 cm away from the vision- theory, etc.
related acupoints. 6. Note: Alphanumeric reference codes can vary slightly in books on
4. Z.H. Cho, S.C. Chuang, J.P. Jones, J.B. Park, “New Findings of the this subject. The alphanumeric reference codes listed herein are the
Correlation between Acupoints and Corresponding Brain Cortices most common used in texts.
Using Functional MRI,” Proc. National Academy of Science 7. See end note 5.
(March 1998): 2670–2673. 8. See end note 6.
This page intentionally left blank.
 The Medical Risks
Associated with
CHAPTER
4
Acupoint Strikes

W
Well-documented Western medical studies of the effects of knockouts (KOs)
began as early as the 1950s. Most of these earlier studies focused on boxing. Since the
1980s, when governments began to debate the merits of controlling (or banning)
certain contact sports such as pro fights, there have been a considerable number of
medical studies in the United States and Europe on the effects of technical knockouts
(TKOs) and KOs, In the 1990s, studies began to include research on karate as well.1

WESTERN MEDICAL VIEW

Many studies in the mid-1980s focused on neurological damage to boxers,

particularly the trauma associated with impacts from punches to the head. In
particular, British Medical Journal published a number of interesting articles on this
subject, including “The Damaging Punch” by Drs. J. Atha and M.R. Yeadon2 and
“Neurophysical Investigation of Amateur Boxers” by Dr. R.J. Butler.3 Both dealt with
studies that focused primarily on the effects of the physical force exerted by the blow.
Interestingly, Drs. Atha and Yeadon calculated the average peak force exerted on an
object by a human punch to be 4,096 newtons (approximately 0.4 tons, or 921 pounds
per square inch [psi]), traveling at an impact velocity of 8.9 meters per second (m/s).
This is roughly equivalent to being struck with a 13-pound hammer traveling at a
velocity of 20 miles per hour (mph)!
Using an advanced dynamometer system, the Centre for Sports Medicine,
University College, Chichester, UK, evaluated peak force levels exerted by a sample
group of 23 boxers. The boxers were divided into three groups, based on their levels
of experience. The three study groups were (i) Advanced (Expert), (ii) Intermediate,
and (iii) Novice, and the maximal results of the study as they were reported are
outlined in the chart on the following page.4
As the biomechanical data suggests, even inexperienced students can generate a
considerable amount of force with a strike. It also illustrates the improvement
factor. As the martial artist’s skill increases, so does the peak force exerted with

23
24
PEAK FORCE MEASUREMENTS OF STRAIGHT PUNCHES (CALCULATED IN NEWTONS [N])
SKILL LEVEL REAR HAND VARIANCE PSI EQUIV.
FORCE
Advanced 4,800 Newtons +/- 227 N 1028–1130
Intermediate 3,722 Newtons +/- 133 N 807–867
Novice 2,381 Newtons +/- 116 N 510–561
each strike. Within the field of trauma medicine, it is
well known that violent acceleration of the head, as well
as concussion blows to certain organ groups by any
means, produces injury. As such, it illustrates some of
the inherent medical risks associated with certain types
of martial strikes to the body.
On the PBS television program Newton’s Apple,5 a
demonstration was given in which an experienced black
belt split a pile of concrete bricks. Biomechanical data
collected from the strike showed that the momentum of the
hand reached a velocity of 11.0 m/s (approximately 24
mph). The controlled strike was shown to exert
approximately 3,000 N (675 psi) on the concrete slab, a
force sufficient to shatter the block. If we simply take into
consideration the level of force involved in certain
advanced striking techniques, the potential for serious
injury is evident.
About 1984, the Journal of the American Medical
Association (JAMA) began to run frequent articles on the
medical risks of boxing, citing accumulated evidence that
boxing strikes often produce irreversible brain damage.6
By 1988, the research began to get more sophisticated,
using magnetic resonance (MRI) scanning, computed
thermographic (CT) imaging, and other neurological
assessment trials. These tests often were done prior to and
after fights. Of interest, neurological evaluation began to
detect a high degree of abnormalities in fighters
immediately after TKOs, KOs, and excessive head blows.
CT scans often revealed cerebral atrophy in boxers shortly
after they had been knocked out.7
Similar studies have been done in the field of karate on
the effects of knockouts, including a biomechanical study
published in the Journal of Neurosurgery8 that measured
neurological effects from full-contact KO strikes and
contrasted them with those from boxing strikes. In addition
to the above, numerous studies have been done on the
medical effects of “choke-outs.”9 While some of these
studies have concluded that choke-outs produced no adverse
effects, several published in England have produced
evidence suggesting choke-outs caused or contributed to
serious side effects in the recipient, such as memory
disturbance and left temporal lobe lesions. Still, there is a
strong voice within the martial arts community that argues
pressure point knockouts cause no adverse side effects.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
LEAD HAND VARIANCE PSI EQUIV.
FORCE
2,847 Newtons +/- 225 N 590–691
2,283 Newtons +/- 126 N 485–542
1,604 Newtons +/- 97 N 339–425
Supporters of this view feel pressure-point knockouts are
safe and humane to practice. In recent years, some
prominent martial arts groups have begun to participate in
research in an effort to better understand the specific
mechanisms involved in the state of unresponsiveness
produced by acupoint strikes. In 1997, a pilot study was
conducted in Philadelphia specifically designed to examine
the effects of acupoint knockouts. Seventeen test subjects
were KO’d while wired to an EEG (electroencephalogram),
an ECG (electrocardiogram), a sphygmomanometer, and a
fingertip pulse/oxygen meter. Each of the test subjects was
struck using different acupoint combinations. The doctors
conducting the Philadelphia study felt confident to report
that the mechanism of the KO did not appear to be related to
a significant cardiac or pulmonary process. Further, they
noted that no adverse effects or lasting physical damage
were observed in KOs produced by the acupoint strikes. The
authors of this book do not fully subscribe to this opinion.
EASTERN MEDICAL VIEW (TCM)
From the perspective of Eastern medicine, all
knockout strikes are inherently dangerous. In fact, clinical
Western medical research has shown that the trauma
caused by a KO produces changes in brain waves that
correlate with findings of atrophy on CT scan and on
autopsy. From a martial arts standpoint, it is also a fact that
many KO-producing combinations require only subtle
variations in technique to elevate them to the more serious
and detrimental level(s) of effect. In addition, there are
some pressure-point KOs that actually produce immediate
physiological evidence that a detrimental action has
occurred within the human body. For example, a
particularly nasty (and extremely dangerous) KO can be
produced with a set-up strike to the forearm followed by a
foot stomp straight down onto the back of the knee (Kidney
10). If done correctly, this t’ai chi technique will KO the
recipient of the strike and produce blood in the urine!
Under the TCM model, when martial artists (trained
or untrained) use one or more combinations of pressure-
point strikes (dim mak) or neural shutdown strikes (which
attack the nerve centers as opposed to the meridian
system) to produce a KO, they are doing so by directly
accessing internal systems and organs within the body.
THE MEDICAL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ACUPOINT STRIKES
Often, the KO is induced by a spasm or a shutdown of one
of the internal organs resulting from the set-up and
activation strike(s). An example of this is the “nerve rub”
to both sides of Gallbladder 24, which has been
demonstrated several times on a few commercially
available tapes. The practitioners often describe this
technique as being “safe and relatively harmless,”
discounting the effects by stating that the recipient of the
strike is only being put to sleep!
There is an inherent problem here! As you will recall
from Chapter 2, in feudal societies people used these strike
combinations to kill one another . . . quickly or slowly! It
is a mistake to believe that many of these strikes can be
reconstructed or “watered down” so as to be less lethal and
even “safe.” The irresponsible practice of causing KOs for
demonstration purposes opens the door for inexperienced
and immature practitioners to experiment or “play around”
with the points, holding on to a false blanket of security
that assures them they will not really hurt their opponent!
It is a well-documented medical fact that KOs can be
produced from the trauma associated with an organ spasm
and/or partial or full shutdown, which can be brought on
by acupoint strike combination(s). The fact is that if you
shut down a major organ in the body, you can end up
killing the person (from kidney failure, liver failure, heart
failure, etc.) if the organ remains shut down. (It goes
without saying that the length of time the human body can
function without a given organ working properly will vary
significantly from one organ group to another.)
As most senior martial artists know, a strike to any one
of the Gallbladder points is a potential KO. Yet the exact
nature of such a KO is different from that of KOs produced
along other meridians (such as the Lung meridian, which is
commonly used during seminars). Among the frequently
and infrequently cited KO strike combinations situated
along the 12 main meridians, the exact physiological nature
of the KO can vary dramatically. The effects will differ
from one set of points to another across the body . . . even
along the same meridian.
Arguably, some KOs may be safer than others because
they affect less sensitive areas and internal systems of the
body (relatively speaking), but that does not mean KOs are
safe. They all can produce adverse side effects (temporary
or otherwise), the degree of severity of which will vary
significantly from one type of KO to the next. For example,
certain Liver meridian strikes can cause KO by shutting
down a person’s liver. After a period of time, the recipient
of the strike can regain consciousness and walk away with
just a headache and slight nausea as latent reminders of the
KO. Yet the person’s internal organ may still be suffering
from the effects of the point strike (i.e., partially or fully
incapacitated). If the internal damage was significant
enough at the time of the activation strike, the person can
die from liver failure up to several days later if the problem
25
is left uncorrected. This can happen if the toxins build up in
the blood and lymphatic systems because the liver is not
functioning correctly. With this type of KO-producing
strike, revival techniques to the “wake up nerve” at Bladder
10 and the bilateral shu points (“back association”) along
the lower thoracic and lumbar spinal region will not correct
the internal problem! Yet a KO was produced!
The generalization made in some of the commercially
available material that all pressure-point KOs are safe
because they merely induce sleep is based on an incorrect
and potentially misleading assumption. Again, it opens up
the door for uninformed and less experienced martial
artists to act carelessly (primarily out of sheer ignorance)
because they think all pressure point KOs are safe to do. It
can also entice and motivate novices to experiment with
the points. This is cause for serious concern, since even
young children can effect a host of responses with mild
effort at some of the more sensitive and reactive acupoints
(e.g., Conception Vessel 17, Liver 14, or Stomach 9). Such
experimentation without adequate preparation and
instruction could lead to tragic results.
Most martial arts instructors are aware that there are
some extremely dangerous points along the body. Not all
the newer or younger students know this. They look to
their teachers and senior students for training and guidance
and often accept what they are told at face value. There are
also a few instructors who have not adequately prepared
themselves for teaching this type of material; often, they
have little or no comprehension of the rudimentary
medical effects of what they are doing with these types of
strikes. As part of our training in this area, we should
aspire to an understanding of the medical/medicinal
aspects and not just basic anatomy. We should all strive to
be doctors. Learn the healing side as well as the martial
side of TCM. Study anatomy and physiology to appreciate
and understand what these strikes can do and are doing so,
at a minimum, you will understand and be better prepared
to avoid certain types of strikes. By doing so, you will also
be better prepared (as with learning first aid, CPR, sports
medicine, and so on) to help in the event that a member of
your dojo accidentally gets hurt.
It is a serious mistake to present acupoint striking
techniques to the general public as inherently safe,
following up with a legal disclaimer, while providing little
(if any) discussion as to the potential short- and long-term
effects of KOs to the human body. Just as a mature student
can be taught the more lethal aspects of pressure-point
strikes without actually doing them, the same is also true
of KOs. To do otherwise is to take an unnecessary risk
with associated potentially long-term side effects.
Unfortunately, there are those who either do not
understand or are willing to ignore the risks. The authors
of this book fervently believe this trend of demonstrating
acupoint KOs in seminars has growing potential to result
26
in some very serious and even tragic consequences,
particularly as more attention is given to this field within
the martial arts community. As such, we strongly
discourage you from engaging in such practice.
• • •
1. Examples of these include the following:
• T. Chuang and D. Lieu , “A Parametric study of Thoracic Injury
Potential of Basic Taekwondo Kicks,” Journal of Biomechanical
Engineering (Aug. 1992): 346–351.
• P. Zemper, “Head and Neck Injuries in Young Taekwondo
Athletes,” Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness (June
1999): 147–153.
• M. Zetaruk, M. Violan, D. Zurakowski, and L. Micheli, “Karate
Injuries in Children and Adolescents,” Accident Anal. Prevention
(May 2000): 421–425.
2. J. Atha, M. Yeadon, J. Sandover, and K. Parsons , “The Damaging
Punch,” British Medical Journal, Clinical Research Ed. (Dec.
1985): 1756–1757.
3. R.J. Butler, “Neurophysical Investigation of Amateur Boxers,”
British Journal of Sports Medicine (March 1994): 187–190.
4. M. Smith, R. Dyson, T. Hale, and L. Janaway, “Development of a
Boxing Dynamometer and Its Punch Force Discrimination
Efficiency,” Journal of Sports Science (June 2000): 445–450.
5. Twin Cities Public Television, KTCA, “How Can Karate Experts
Break Boards with their Hands without Injury?” Newton’s Apple
(Episode 1201). Of special note: The television program also made
reference to M. Feld, R. McNair, and S. Wilk, “The Physics of
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
Karate,” Scientific American (April 1979): 150–158.
6. Examples of these include the following:
• R. Morrison, “The Medical and Public Health Aspects of
Boxing,” JAMA (May 1986): 2475–2480.
• Casson, Siegel, Sham, and Campbell, “Brain Damage in Modern
Boxers,” JAMA (May 1984): 2663–2667.
• Casson, Siegel, Sham, and Campbell, “Neurological and CT
Evaluation of Knocked-Out Boxers,” Journal of Neurosurgery
(Feb. 1982): 170–174.
7. Examples of these include the following:
• Jordan and Zimmerman, “Magnetic Resonance Imaging in
Amateur Boxers,” Journal of Arch. Neurology (Nov. 1988):
1207–1208.
• Jordan, Zimmerman, and Jahre, “CT of 338 Active Professional
Boxers,” Journal of Radiology (Nov. 1992): 509–512.
8. M. Schwartz, A. Hudson, A. Fernie, G. Hayashi, and A.
Coleclough, “Biomechanical Study of Full-Contact Karate
Contrasted with Boxing,” Journal of Neurosurgery (Feb. 1986):
248–252.
9. Examples of these include the following:
• M. McCarron, J. Patterson, and R. Duncan, “Stroke without
Dissection from a Neck Holding Maneuver in Martial Arts,” British
Journal of Sports Medicine (Dec. 1997): 346–347.
• G. Rodriguez, S. Francione, M. Gardella, S. Marenco, F. Nobili,
G. Novellone, E. Reggiani, and G. Rosadini, “Judo and Choking:
EEG and Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Findings,” Journal of
Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness (Dec. 1991): 605–610.
• A. Lannuzel, T. Moulin, D. Amsallem, J. Galmiche, and L.
Rumbach, “Vertebral-Artery Dissection Following a Judo Session:
A Case Report,” Neuropediatrics (April 1994): 106–108.
 The Three Ways of
Dim Mak
CHAPTER
5
W
Within the classical study of dim mak, there are three methods, or ways, of
striking an opponent. These techniques are taught alongside one another within the
36-Chamber training sequence, and often there is an extremely fine line
differentiating one from another. Specifically, they are death-point strikes (dim mak),
blood gate strikes (dim hsueh), and incapacitation strikes (dim ching). In modern
literature, several authors have attempted to cleave the three ways into distinctive sets
of points. This has led to several published accounts of point lists, typically referring
to 36 dim mak points and varying numbers of dim hsueh and dim ching points.
Conceptually, this is incorrect and provides the false structural view that the points are
somehow inherently divisible into distinct sets. While there are some acupoints that
are used exclusively in a given application, many can cross the lines and be elevated
(or sedated) for other uses. Others are best suited for set-up strikes, rather than
functioning as stand-alone points or catalysts for a specific internal reaction. With few
exceptions, most points have the capacity to create a number of effects (both benign
and detrimental). Often, a subtle variation in technique is all that is needed to change
one manner of strike into another. That is also why there is an inherent danger in
many of the points.
The term “dim mak” properly refers to the method of attacking a single acupoint, or
a combination of points, in which the body’s internal processes (chi energy centers), are
disrupted violently, resulting in death. Dim mak, therefore, refers to the outcome of such
a strike, and not necessarily to a type or class of point. The old masters often said that
many of the 361 classical points could be dim mak points . . . some just require fewer
steps to get to the end result. For example, Liver 14 can be a dim mak strike with a
single, focused blow, or it can be a dim mak strike following a sequential set of blows.
The number of steps taken to get to the outcome can vary as widely as the intent of the
strike. As such, in properly using the term, the manner in which a fatal blow is delivered
is as significant as the outcome itself. Simply put, if death is produced by the strike, then
it is a dim mak strike. This inherent distinction can sometimes be masked or hidden
entirely, since some dim mak strikes manifest themselves slowly over time. The ancient

27
28 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

TABLE OF STRIKE CHARACTERISTICS

Dim Mak (Death Strike):

1. The strike, or combination of strikes, always results in death.
2. Normally, death will occur within a 24-hour diurnal cycle.
3. The acupoint targets involved in dim mak typically have a major role in the chi distribution network.
4. A certain subset of dim mak strikes can be time-delayed, with the end results manifesting after a 24-hour diurnal
cycle.

Dim Hsueh (Blood Gate Strike):

1. The strike, or combination of strikes, always uses a “blood gate.”
2. It almost always involves a knockout.
3. The effects of the strike can take more than 24 hours to manifest.
4. Many dim hsueh strikes can be augmented to cause death (at which point they become dim mak strikes).

Dim Ching (Incapacitation Strike):

1. The results are always instantaneous.
2. The strike, or combination of strikes, always incapacitates the opponent.
3. The acupoint targets often contain nerve plexi, which help achieve the desired results.
4. Many dim ching strikes can be augmented to cause death (at which point they become dim mak strikes).

masters knew that the body works on a series of regulated
internal cycles. For example, blood takes a regulated amount
of time to complete a journey through the entire body. If you
specifically damage an internal process at a specific moment
(such as weaken a blood vessel in the skull so it will begin to
slowly hemorrhage), you can effectively induce death
through a time-delayed cycle. The ancient masters
recognized this particular facet of dim mak and charted the
course of these time-delayed strikes. Since the intent of the
strike is to induce death (albeit slowly over time instead of
instantaneously), the strike is a dim mak strike.
The term “dim hsueh” properly refers to the method of
incapacitating an opponent by striking a “blood gate” within
the body. Typically, the end result is a knockout, or severe
pain shock induced by disrupting an internal blood-bearing
center. The ancient Chinese classified dim hsueh strikes as
attacks on acupoints which directly accessed or influenced
the circulatory regions within the body (i.e., veins, arteries,
and heart), as well as specific organs associated with the
cleaning and migration of blood (i.e., the kidneys and liver).
Dim hsueh strikes are often characterized as attacks in
which blood flow is interrupted and/or stopped or internal
hemorrhaging is produced.
A blood gate strike typically produces a knockout.
Most blood gate strikes can easily be elevated to fatal
strikes. If a dim hsueh strike results in death, it becomes a
dim mak strike. Again, the important conceptual distinction
is that the term applies to the process. There is considerable
blending within the processes and within the three ways.
Within classical dim mak, many fatal strike combinations
will originate as dim hsueh strikes and escalate to death
strikes. To the ancient Chinese, the flow of blood and chi
were inseparable. Dim mak always attacked chi and always
led to death. Dim hsueh always attacked blood-bearing
centers or key points along the circulatory system and could
be elevated to dim mak. Primarily what separates the two
(in terms of process action) is the passage of time. Death
strikes that are designed to result in death from their
initiation are dim mak strikes. Those that manifest and lead
to a fatality using a blood gate always originate as dim
hsueh strikes and at the point of death become death strikes.
The term “dim ching” refers to the method of
incapacitating an opponent by striking less sensitive
acupoints or striking more reactive points in a variant
manner and intent in order to achieve a less severe
outcome than death. Typically, this includes knockouts.
But it can also involve immobilization of a region of the
body or hyperactivity of an internal region (e.g., the
bladder or colon) in order to cause the recipient to
withdraw from a fight. The manner in which
incapacitation is achieved, and the physiological reaction
produced, will vary along the body. In general, all 361
classical acupoints can produce knockouts. The manner in
which a knockout is achieved can, and will, vary greatly
between sets of points. Some are very simple to achieve,
others are not. The level of inherent danger also varies
greatly. Typically, dim ching strikes target sensitive motor
regions within the body, such as nerve plexi. This has led
some modern authors to assume that nerve strikes are
somehow involved with all these types of strikes (and all
dim mak-type strikes, for that matter). This is
anatomically incorrect. Again, it is the process outcome
THE THREE WAYS OF DIM MAK
that makes the strike a dim ching strike rather than a dim
mak strike. But it is crucial to remember that in many
places on the body, an inherent danger exists in the path
taken to get there. This is particularly true with the highly
reactive acupoints.
Classical martial instruction in the 36 Chambers was
seen as crucial to learning the differences between the
three forms of dim mak strikes and to properly utilizing
them. The table at left summarizes many of the traits that
distinguish one set of strikes from another
It is important to remember that with only slight
variation in the type and/or amount of force, you can
elevate many dim ching and dim hsueh strikes to a dim
mak strike and visa versa. Each method of striking is
intertwined with the internal regulatory system. That is
why the ancient masters typically spent years with their
students, training them to use this knowledge properly and
responsibly. It is also why the instructional methods of the
36 Chambers were used, to properly train an individual in
the subtle distinctions. The ancient masters insisted that
this training process could not be rushed. It had to be
taught properly in order to produce an outstanding martial
artist who would know how to use these types of strikes
correctly. In addition, they trained their students to correct
many of the detrimental effects these attacks produced on
the body’s internal systems. This approach to training is as
valid today as it was then.
BEYOND NERVE FIBERS AND BLOOD VESSELS
In recent years, Western medical professionals,
including Dr. John Amaro in Arizona and Dr. Michael
Kelly in New York, have set out to explain (in Western
medical terms) certain aspects of the inner mechanics of
dim mak. Some of this research has been thought-
provoking and has added considerably to what we know
about aspects of the dim mak processes. In addition, a
number of martial arts groups have attempted to explore
the physiological cause-and-effect relationships produced
with dim mak strikes. Unfortunately, a few problems have
emerged in the pursuit of a Western medical description of
the process.
Acupoint Striking Techniques Are Not Equal
Within the martial arts community, the publicly held
perception of what is and is not a dim mak strike has
become heavily distorted. Among the popular
misconceptions are the following:
• The acupoints used in classical dim mak striking
techniques and the Western concept of pressure
points/vital points are identical.
29
• Chin na, tuite (torite), kyusho, and classical dim mak
are exactly the same thing.
Part of the difficulty centers on the terms “pressure
point” and “vital point.” Their Western medical use and
meaning are different from the Asian use and meaning of
“acupoint.” Modern Western medicine includes sensitive
tissue areas (such as the eyes) as pressure points and vital
points. In the Far East, these vulnerable anatomical
regions are not considered acupoints. As such, there is a
considerable amount of blending in terms, which has led
to misconceptions within the martial arts community.
Chin na (qin na) was developed as a set of techniques
intended to restrain an opponent by manipulating soft
tissue regions and joints. Chin na also incapacitated
opponents by applying pressure on sensitive regions of the
body (such as nerve plexi). While chin na is an excellent
defensive system, in its original form, it did not include
lethal or permanently debilitating techniques. One of the
main appeals of chin na is its common-sense use of
grappling techniques, which can be highly effective for
use in restraining an individual with nonlethal force. Chin
na techniques were easily taught to large groups, and
quickly became popular with law enforcement groups and
military organizations. Over time, chin na techniques
spread to the Korean Peninsula, the Ryukyu Islands,
mainland Japan, and beyond. As these concepts spread to
other systems and regions, the original core techniques
were modified. The resultant fraternal systems exist today
as tuite and kyusho. As occurs with most efficient martial
techniques, the original nonlethal nature of chin na was
broadened over time, and dim mak-type concepts were
woven into it. But this augmentation of the art created a
paradox. It led many students of chin na to believe that
they were learning dim mak. A number of books and
articles have expressed this martial viewpoint, often
pointing to certain Shaolin records that suggest a fraternal
connection between chin na and dim mak. The authors of
this book do not subscribe to this viewpoint. Just because
the end result of a particular point strike is death does not
mean that the martial techniques used to deliver that strike
are necessarily identical.
The science of dim mak predates chin na and consists
of three distinct subsets, each of which contain martial
and medical aspects. The higher-order subsets (the blood
gate strikes and death strikes) are fundamentally different
from chin na, kyusho, and tuite in their activation and
martial process.
The similarities between some elements of dim ching
and chin na (such as the use of nerve plexi) have also
caused considerable blending of terms within the martial
arts community. For example, several authors frequently
list dim mak as a subset of chin na, kyusho, and tuite or
make reference to the “identical” nature of and
30
relationship between pressure-point fighting techniques
and classical dim mak. This peerage order and perceived
relationship are incorrect. These arts all comprise excellent
techniques, but they are conceptually separate. While
some similarities exist, there is no fraternal connection
between classical dim mak training and the other martial
techniques mentioned.
The fundamental difference between classical dim
mak and lower-order techniques is the crucial inclusion of
traditional Chinese medical theory and practice into
martial training. Dim mak strikes always attack the chi
centers and always involve the movement and disruption
of chi. If you expand this definition to include targeting
other aspects of the human body, such as soft tissue
centers, bone, or nerves, you are not teaching classical dim
mak; you are teaching chin na. There is a huge
fundamental difference, which is substantive and
quantitative, between the two martial techniques.
In Search of the Dim Mak Process
In the attempt to describe the dim mak process in a
Western medical context, some modern authors begin with
a number of physiological assumptions and generalities.
Typically, the triggering mechanism of dim mak attacks is
centered around the autonomic nervous system, and the
cause/effect relationship of the various strikes are described
as nerve impulses sent to the thalamus, as well as the
internal organs. These include the following examples:
• Sensory pressure from the strike (brought on by
contact pressure or torque) triggers a nerve signal at
an acupoint, which then causes the internal reaction.
• An exception to the above are strikes that are directed
against the heart and sensitive areas of the circulatory
system (such as the baroreceptors). In this case, both
nerves and blood vessels have a role in the
physiological effects generated by the strike.
In classical dim mak, strike activation and the cause-
and-effect relationships of strikes are described using
traditional theories of Chinese medicine. As noted earlier,
a dim mak strike targets the chi flowing through the body.
The strike disrupts the normal energy flow within the
body, which results in incapacitation, illness, or death,
depending on the skill and intent of the martial artist.
In the context of Western medicine, the nerve
facilitation model is commonly used in an effort to
describe the internal process of dim mak. In fairness, there
is a certain amount of clinical merit to this view, given that
a number of traits concerning the acupoint/meridian
system appear to have nerve-based elements playing major
roles. As noted in Chapter 3, acupoints and meridian
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
channels are high electrical conductance points on the
body surface. At the macroscopic level, the acupoints are
viewed as sinks in the phase gradient and electromagnetic
field naturally generated by a living organism. Within this
model, strikes to acupoints are viewed as accessing major
nerve trunks in the body. The strike introduces a sensory
signal to the nervous system or initiates a reflex action,
which in turn produces the physiological effects.
One problem is many “nonexcitable” cells in the body
also have shown similar effects, yet they have nothing to
do with the acupoints and meridian system. These include
electrochemical oscillation and ionic transfer via gap
junctions between cells1 (cellular traits that have been
clinically shown to facilitate intercellular communication),
as well as signal transduction. In addition, the meridian
system has been shown to have a signal speed that is
measurably different than the impulse speed along nerve
pathways. Using this distinct signal trait, the transduction
pathways have been surveyed using magnetic flux
measurement devices. Several of these clinical studies
have produced data that suggest the flow lines conform to
the classical Chinese meridian pathways. Clinical tests
using sophisticated measuring tools have also produced
data that indicate the system may overlap and interact with
the various internal systems within the body but may not
simply be part of the nervous system or circulatory
system.2 While many acupoints do contain major nerve
and/or circulatory trunks and pathways, many do not.3 In
fact, the cellular traits of the points are often different from
the distribution of any major nerve, lymphatic, or blood
vessels . . . particularly on the scalp.4 As such, credible
scientific indicators exist suggesting some portion of the
process may be mediated outside of the nervous system
and /or circulatory system.
In the 1980s and ’90s, a considerable number of
credible cross-circulatory tests were done in which the
arterial and venal systems of the lab animals were
connected so that both animals shared a blood supply
during the tests.5 No nerve connections existed between
the two animals. When needle stimulation was conducted
on one animal, the connected animal produced identical
analgesia stimulation results.6 These clinical studies were
widely cross-validated in the 1990s and were looked upon
as a strong indicator that additional processes were
involved in the inner mechanics of point stimulation.
Based on modern neurophysiological studies,7 pain is
managed by the body via at least three mechanisms:
• The Gate Control Theory, proposed by Dr. Ronald
Melzack and Dr. Patrick Wall (1965), holds that pain
originates from sensory stimulation, transmitted from
the outside skin layer to the interior of the body
through a series of sensory neuron stations. This pain
is registered by the body after reaching the thalamus.
THE THREE WAYS OF DIM MAK
• The Hormonal Theory, proposed by Dr. D.G. Simons
and Dr. B. Pomerantz (1975), holds that receptors
scattered over the nervous system are capable of
receiving external analgesic substances that suppress
the feeling of pain. These pain suppression substances
are natural polypeptides, which cause a
pharmacological action and act as analgesics.
• The Reflex Arc Theory held that in addition to afferent
neural fibers (described in the Gate Theory), pain is
also registered through the motor efferent anterior
nerves, where it may be directed to various innervated
organs, muscles, glands, etc. served by neighboring
neurotomes.
As sophisticated as the research has been, there are
still many mysteries left, and many unexplained venues,
particularly with acupoints. For example, clinical research
has shown acupuncture points to be rich in A-b neural
fibers (touch-pressure), which transmit very fast touch and
tactile signals. These neural signals move 20 to 50 times
faster than A-c and A-d neural fibers. In stark contrast,
many acupuncture points appear to be poor in A-c and A-d
neural fibers, which are responsible for transmitting
diffused blunt pain and acute localized pain (respectively).
This raises a possible issue with the nerve facilitation
model, since the synapses become engaged by the faster
A-b neural signals and may “block” (via the Gate Theory)
the pain-generated signals along the metasynaptic fibers.8
In addition, psychological stress has also been shown
to have a measurable effect on pain transmission, as do
other external factors (such as consumption of alcohol,
drugs, mental disorders, and so on.). For example, when
people are distressed or tired, their pain threshold
decreases. The stress of martial conflict causes the body to
release catecholamine and adrenaline, which raise the pain
threshold during battle. Collectively, these variables
suggest that there is still a lot of work that needs to be
done in this area of medical research.
The Building Blocks of Dim Mak
The strongest disagreement in the martial arts
community seems to center on the validity of the role of
chi in dim mak. Certain groups generally prefer a revised
approach, using Western medical terms and citing
empirical research. As such, they seek to go beyond what
has been derided by some as the “fairytale of chi,” in order
to uncover the “true” internal process at work in the body.
Granted, as previously outlined in this section, these types
of studies have contributed a large amount of clinical and
empirical data, much of which has greatly expanded our
understanding of the internal process. But the vast
majority of studies have been clinically related to
31
acupuncture analgesia and not the specific processes
related to dim mak. The old TCM masters made a clear
distinction between the two processes, theorizing that the
triggering and activation processes were inherently
different between the medical and martial uses of the
acupoints. While no specific research has ever been done
on this facet in clinical studies, there are some indicators
that support this. For instance, there are measurable and
quantifiable distinctions in the levels of blood-borne
agents (i.e., chemical agents and concentration levels)
released in acupuncture and those released in acupressure.
Some measurable differences also exist between the
various types of point stimulation techniques, such as laser
light or heat. While it should also be noted that these level
variations are not always statistically significant, and
while some of these distinctions may be minor, the
underlying fact is that there are differences. When it
comes to a dim mak activation strike, there may be
significant differences.
In classical dim mak, chi is seen as flowing on three
distinct levels of the human anatomy. In TCM, these chi
flows permeate everything in the body and are not
confined to one particular process. A dim mak strike
targets the opponent’s chi specifically, attacking it with chi
energy. A dim hsueh strike targets a blood gate
specifically, attacking it with chi energy and/or kinetic
force. A dim ching strike targets a nerve plexi, joint, or
vulnerable soft-tissue region of the body, attacking it with
chi energy and/or torque, pressure, and joint-lock
manipulation. In the process of being executed, several of
the above strikes also have the capacity to do structural
damage, attributable to both the physical delivery of the
blow and the location of the acupoint (i.e., directly over
the heart, liver, etc.). But the higher-level strikes can be
accomplished without using significant levels of kinetic
force. In other words, force is not necessarily the catalyst
needed to trigger the detrimental effects.
In evaluating the internal process, the majority of
Western-based conceptual models tend to focus on the
nerves and, to a limited degree, the circulatory system for
explanations of how dim mak strikes work. They also tend
to reclassify chi as “nerve impulses” and link strikes (via
acupoints) to major nerve conduits. Under this conceptual
approach, strikes to acupoints introduce “energy,” in the
form of nerve impulses, into the nervous system. These
nerve impulses produce the various lethal and nonlethal
effects, dependent on the angle, direction, level of force,
and combination of points used. The problem with some
of these models is their reengineered findings typically
gravitate toward whatever major anatomical markers exist
in close proximity to a given acupoint. Although it is
highly probable that certain anatomical structures play a
role in a given process, they may not play an exclusive role
in the process. To date, no study has been able to show
32
conclusively that any one process is responsible for all
aspects of dim mak.
For roughly a millennium, the classical 36-Chamber
training sequence has been used to properly train martial
artists in the art of dim mak. The old masters insisted that
in order to utilize dim mak correctly, students had to learn
to harness their own chi first. In dim mak attacks, the old
masters taught that all strikes were to one’s opponent’s chi
using one’s own chi, which was wielded as a weapon.
Without chi augmentation, they felt, one was simply
applying physical pressure and torque to the affected area.
With chi augmentation, on the other hand, one can cause
serious damage to an opponent with extremely light
contact. Thus, in the classical framework, reinventing dim
mak by conceptually removing (or ignoring) the engine of
chi is akin to shattering the spokes on a good wheel. When
this happens, the old masters believed, one is left with a
glass that is half full.
• • •
1. Dr. Charles Shang, “The Meridian System and the Mechanisms of
Acupuncture,” http://users.med.auth.gr/~karanik/english/merid.htm
(1996) 4.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
2. Ibid., 6.
3. Ibid., 6.
4. Ibid., 2.
5. This was accomplished by linking the systems with sterile surgical
tubing (arterial anastomosis), in order to isolate both systems (other
than shared blood chemistry). As such, the stimuli test results
strongly suggest a blood-borne process independent of nerve fiber
transduction.
6. Dr. Philip Rodgers, “Acupuncture and Neurology: General
Mechanisms,” http://users.med.auth.gr/~karanik/english/neuneull.html
(1996) Sec. 1: 8.
7. According to the MacKenzie Theory, trauma or injury to the skin
activates the sensory receptors of small afferent A-d and A-c nerve
fibers. The stimulation originating from the injury or trauma impact
will be transmitted to other areas of the body via sensory or motor
innervation neural pathways. “Nerve Fibers are classified by size
and according to whether they originate in skin or muscle: large
diameter myelinated nerves A-b (skin) or Type I (muscle) carry
‘touch’ and propioception, respectively. Small diameter myelinated
A-d (skin) or types II and III (muscle) carry ‘pain.’ The smallest
unmyelinated A-c (skin) and Type IV (muscle) also carry ‘pain.’”
Dr. Philip Rodgers, “Acupuncture and Neurology: General
Mechanisms,” Sec. 2: 2
8. Thalia Kritidou, “Modern Neurophysiological Theories on the
Effects of Acupuncture for the Treatment of Dental Pain,” Medical
Acupuncture Web site:
http://users.med.auth.gr/~karanik/english/articles/neuroden.html,
(2000): 2.
 SE C TIO N T WO
Inside the 36 Chambers: Dim Mak,
Dim Hsueh, and Dim Ching Training

33
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 Introduction to the
36-Chamber Training
CHAPTER
6
Sequence

W
Within the traditional framework of dim mak, medical and martial studies are
inseparable. A look at the Chinese term for “medicine” may be useful in exploring
this further. In China, medical arts and related fields are called yi. The written Chinese
character for medicine has three components: the upper part of the pictograph depicts
a row of arrows in a quiver, the upper right translates roughly to “to kill with a
striking (or blunt) weapon,” and the lower section refers to an alcoholic liquid. Some
Chinese scholars suggest that the arrows symbolize acupuncture needles. It is
possible, though, that the entire upper half of the pictograph is intended to show how
closely related the field of Asian medicine was to military matters. The lower part of
the character seems to indicate the preparation of liquid elixirs, showing that alcohol
has been used in Chinese medical sciences since early times.
Scholarly and archeological evidence indicates that medicine was also a religious
business in early Chinese civilization. Chinese medical traditions were partially
absorbed by Daoism, and medicine played a crucial role in the development of Daoist
religious activities. Buddhism, too, with its traditions of charity, made medicine
available to the Chinese people by creating hospitals and training doctors and nurses.
Confucian medicine also played an active role but was largely reserved for the
Chinese aristocracy.
As previously mentioned, The Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine is the
theoretical and philosophical foundation of TCM. The text consists of two parts:
“Basic Questions” (Su Wen) and “Miraculous Pivot” (Ling Shu). Most of The
Emperor’s Classic comprises dialogue between the Third Emperor (Huang Di) of
China and his advisors. The book frequently makes reference to earlier texts, some of
which have been lost to antiquity. Throughout the text, health and illness are
described as natural phenomena subject to investigation and clinical observation.
According to Chinese folklore and tradition, the Emperor Huang Di and the
Divine Farmer (Shen Nong) are the legendary founders of oriental medicine. Prior to
the publication of The Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine, historical evidence

35
36
describing and supporting the origins of Chinese medical
doctrine is almost nonexistent and thus open to speculation. collaterals play prominent roles within the dim mak
The end of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.–220 A.D.) was a
prolific period in Chinese medicine. Two famous
physicians who practiced at the time were Hua Tao and
Zhang Zhongjing. Many legends are told of Hua Tao, but
little can be verified. He was reputedly a Daoist physician
proficient in surgery and herbalogy and is credited as the
founder of the Wuqinxi (Five Animals), a therapeutic
exercise in which the movements of five animals (Dragon,
Tiger, Crane, Leopard, and Snake) are enacted as a means
of maintaining and promoting good health. The basic
movements of the Five Animal
dances are still embedded in the kata
(forms) of several advanced martial
arts styles. It is here, too, that many
of the necessary training engines of
dim mak can be found.
From a scholarly standpoint,
much can be learned from studying
classical kata. Often, “analyzing the
rhythm of the dance” allows the
kata’s true nature to unfold, like the
petals of a budding rose. Through
careful study, an observant martial
artist may come to realize
connections between the different
forms. In addition, he or she may
notice a bit of cross-pollination and
infusion between different kata
forms, as with the 12 Dim Mak Kata The Chinese Pictograph for “Medicine” relationship with the meridian
and the 12 Okinawan Animal Kata.
The 12 Dim Mak Kata refer to the Chinese t’ai chi
ch’uan forms (as described in depth by Erle Montaigue in
his extensive catalog of published material). The 12
Animal Kata are forms actively taught in Won Hop Loong
Chuan and a few other advanced systems. It should be
noted that with kata it is not always the area of origin that When a student is practicing these forms, there is a
distinguishes them, makes them similar, or links them
fraternally; it is the intent of the form. In the case of the meridians. While each kata has an association with a
above, the developmental connection between the two
divergent sets is designed to work specifically on meridian
development. This was achieved through the specific kata
movements designed to work and improve the entire
system slowly.
The 12 Kata of Dim Mak are each rooted to specific
meridians yet have the capacity to affect other associated
meridians via the collaterals. For example, Form One
(Snake Hands) is primarily associated with the
Heart meridian but can also affect the Small Intestine or
Pericardium meridian with a slight variation of purpose in
the strike. This is achieved by changing the yin or yang
quality of the chi intent of the strike and accessing an
acupoint gate that crosses multiple meridians via the main
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
or micro collaterals. (NOTE: three of the Extraordinary
training, specifically the Governing Vessel, Conception
Vessel, and Chong Collateral.)
The 12 Okinawan Animal Forms have their original
roots in these classic Chinese forms. The Animal Forms
appear to have been infused with the dim mak concepts,
and each form is keyed to a specific primary meridian.
Interestingly, the teaching sequence appears to be slightly
different between the classic Chinese forms and the
Animal Forms. The classic Chinese forms begin with
Snake Hands (Heart meridian) and end with Double
Changing Hands. Although Double
Changing Hands is keyed to the
Spleen meridian (primarily), it can
access all the meridians, balancing
the amount of yin and yang energy
through the whole chi system.
The Animal Forms begin with
the Tiger Kata, to develop the Lung
meridian (primarily), and end with
the Dragon. Like Double Changing
Hands, the Dragon is keyed to the
Stomach meridian yet can access all
the meridians. The Animal system
also expands into the Extraordinary
vessels with the Won Hop Loong
Chuan form (Conception Vessel) and
Phoenix form (Governing Vessel).
In terms of the 12 kata and their
system, an important conceptual
distinction should be made. The internal chi network is
an integrated system. The ultimate purpose of the 12
Forms is to develop the entire system and, by doing so,
expand its capacity. To this end, each of the 12 kata is
interwoven and indivisible on many different levels.
tremendous amount of blending going on between the
specific meridian, it should be viewed more as a
preferred pathway and not a rigid standard. The primary
meridian accessed by the kata may switch among its
associated subsets of channels and collaterals. In this
sense, the meridian/kata association is very fluid. It is
much like using a set of irrigation channels to access a
tract of land. The water may enter the system through
different openings and be redirected or divided among
the different tributary channels, yet still end up
nourishing the entire field. In this manner, the growth of
the system is kept regulated and managed. With similar
objectives in mind, the ancient masters designed the 12
kata to benefit the entire chi system. This was
accomplished by the kata movements, which provided a
INTRODUCTION TO THE 36-CHAMBER TRAINING SEQUENCE 37

TABLE VI—KATA/MERIDIAN RELATIONSHIPS

Shichen Animal Dim Mak Kata Primary Association Element Example Acupoint Target(s)
Time Kata Meridian
3 A.M. – 5 A.M. Tiger Bumping/Cutting Hands Lung LI Metal LU 1, LU 8, LI 17
5 A.M. – 7 A.M. Panther Small Circle Hands Large Intestine LU Metal LI 1, LI 10, CV 1, GV 22
7 A.M. – 9 A.M. Dragon Eagle Shape Hands Stomach SP Earth ST 25, ST 35, SP 9, GV 26
9 A.M. – 11 A.M. Mythical Dragon Double Changing Hands Spleen ST Earth SP 3, SP 14, CV 15, GV 20
11 A.M. – 1 P.M. Crane Snake Hands Heart SI, PC, TW Fire H 8, GV 22
1 P.M. – 3 P.M. Owl Straight Hands Small Intestine H, PC, TW Fire SI 5, H 3, CV 6, CV 8, GV 21
3 P.M. – 5 P.M. Monkey Throwing Hands Bladder K Water BL 66, CV 2
5 P.M. – 7 P.M. Gorilla Changing Hands Kidneys BL Water K 10, K 24, BL 52
7 P.M. – 9 P.M. Eagle Waving hands Pericardium SI, H, TW Fire PC 6, CV 7
9 P.M. – 11 P.M. Snake Breaking Hands Triple Warmer SI, PC, H Fire TW 6, CV 1
11 P.M .– 1 A.M. Bear Willow Hands Gall Bladder LIV Wood GB 41, GB 24, LIV 2, GB 3
1 A.M. – 3 A.M. Praying Mantis Hammer Hands Liver GB Wood LIV 1, LIV 3, LIV 14, CV 8, GV 24

structured, regulated progression of growth and considered a doctor of oriental medicine.

development. This made the process of internal chi
development easier on the body and less of a strain on
the individual.
The classic style of training in dim mak was extensive
and scholarly. The students started with the Fighting
Forms and then graduated to the Animal Forms after
mastering the basics. At this time, the dim mak training
started if the student was accepted by the grand master
into the inner temple. It was here that the fabled 36
Chambers came into play.
KEY CONCEPTS FROM THE
36-CHAMBER TRAINING SEQUENCE
The term “36 Chambers” refers to the traditional
training sequence used to teach the medical and martial
aspects of dim mak completely and fully. The 36
Chambers originated in feudal China sometime prior to the
T’ang Dynasty (A.D. 618–907). The exact date of origin is
unknown, but it appears to have been fully systematized
by the southern Sung Dynasty ( A.D. 1127–1279).
Some modern authors and martial historians list the
36 Chambers as being Shaolin in origin, but that is not
entirely correct. The 36-Chamber sequence predates the
founding of the Shaolin order by several hundred years
and is likely Daoist in origin. Still, Shaolin was extremely
advanced and in full possession of the knowledge of the
36 Chambers. It was one of a select group of Chinese
temple orders that employed it fully and correctly.
The 36-Chamber sequence normally took a minimum
of 10 years to complete. Students were taught directly by
the grand master of their temple order, who at times was
assisted by a select number of master instructors. Once a
student completed the 36-Chamber training, he or she was
elevated to instructor rank of the temple order and
Within the 36 Chambers, students trained on each of
the primary dim mak points and learned everything about
the meridian/acupoint system.3 This training was all-
encompassing and rigorous. It made extensive use of the
crystal, clay, and bronze men4 and fully employed the
three pillars of TCM: tui-na, acupuncture, and herbalogy.
In addition to the obvious martial aspects of the dim mak
point, students trained until they knew all the medicinal
aspects of that given point. Needless to say, this could be
extensive! This included the herbal remedies, antidote
points, and associated needling techniques. It also
included the herbal tea preparations used to augment dim
mak, which could be employed as catalysts to the forms
and strikes.
In sequence, students worked on the 12 kata.
Concurrently, they continued to advance through the
sequence of chambers, learning more and more about the
interrelationship of the points. Over time, and with the use
of the forms, point training, needling techniques, and
herbalogy, students learned to sedate and tonify the flow
of chi throughout each given meridian. Once a student had
mastered all 12 kata and completed all of the chambers, he
or she effectively earned the modern equivalent of an
advanced medical degree. For by training in dim mak,
students learned the entire chi meridian system. And it was
hoped that, in seeing and discovering the full benefits of
dim mak training, the student would see beyond the
martial aspect of the art and recognize its greatest aspect:
the power of healing.
Diurnal Sequence
In the classic 36-Chamber sequence, the Lung
meridian and its points were often taught first.5 Among
the reasons for this was the accessibility of the Lung
38
points on the arm and wrist, which makes them inviting
targets of opportunity. But there were also some
traditional reasons for teaching Lung meridian points
first. Refer back to the Chinese diurnal clock (p. 10),
and note where the different meridians fall in order—
starting with the Lung. The old masters almost always
taught the meridians in the descending order of the
diurnal clock. The diurnal sequence incorporates such
things as the Chinese concepts of the seasonal changes.
So there is a strong connection between certain Chinese
cosmology and TCM theories in the old styles and the
classical order of teaching these concepts.
One of the reasons the old masters felt that the Lung
meridian was so significant was its internal relationship as
a main entrance conduit of chi into the internal system.
Since breathing exercises were seen as crucial for internal
skills, the Chinese masters put tremendous emphasis on
teaching the ins and outs of the Lung meridian first.
It was up to the grand master to tailor the program
specifically to the needs of the student (i.e., he would
determine which part of a form, or kata, or which points
along a given meridian might be studied). But the basic
teaching order of the meridians was strictly adhered to in
the old classics. This was to preserve the harmonic balance
of the system and to avoid upsetting it by jumping
between different meridians. It was believed that
following the diurnal pattern was easier on the student’s
internal system. Peace and harmony and the internal health
of the system were always considered when making these
judgment calls.
Chi
In most of the TCM-based material written about dim
mak, as well as the various internal branches and
techniques within the martial arts, the term “chi” often
comes into play. Chi is sometimes described as electricity
being introduced into a sensitive spot on the body. Other
sources have described it as nerve stimulation. Still others
describe it as being much more than that and speak about
72 manifestations of jing and the “three treasures.” So
what exactly is chi, and how does it relate to internal
striking techniques?
One of the things that make the subject of chi so
puzzling is its very broad conceptual applications. Since the
publication of the The Emperor’s Classic of Internal
Medicine, there have been numerous scholarly attempts to
define its nature, function, and various facets. The old
masters typically used water as a metaphor to relay these
concepts. For example, they would always point to the three
stages (liquid, solid, gas) that water can exist in and apply
this concept of change to describe the broader aspect of the
changing face of chi. This is another one of the aspects of
chi that perplexes a lot of martial arts practitioners.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
The Classical View
In the traditional study of dim mak, chi is an
important conceptual idea. The old masters based their
martial theories on the effects caused by attacking the
body’s various “internal energy” conduits. The old masters
felt a martial artist must understand the nature of chi and
its role within the body in order to understand dim mak
correctly and fully.
In TCM, the relationship of the internal network to the
internal function of the respective organs is very dynamic
and can be a real factor in the events that unfold from the
martial and medical aspects of dim mak. Dim mak always
contained a dual nature, and the classical study of dim mak
mandated that a student learn both sides of the equation—
medical and martial. In the traditional 36- Chamber
sequence, the old masters felt this was an indivisible
requirement of proper training.
The Modern Scientific View
Some modern schools approach the subject of chi
differently. They believe intrinsic anatomical reasons are
behind the actual effects of dim mak strikes. These cause-
and-effect relationship theories usually center on nerve
(and occasionally circulatory and respiratory) functions.
The modern scientific approach is based, in part, on data
and clinical research into the body. Supporters of this view
believe modern scientific methods can fully describe the
cause-and-effect relationship of internal energy strikes.
They assert that chi is simply a metaphor used by an
ancient people to explain an internal process they could
not grasp. Today, these adherents believe we can isolate
the “real reasons,” since we have access to sophisticated
clinical research tools (such as scanning electron
microscopes, anatomical dissection, and fMRI).
The Various Aspects of Chi
In TCM, chi has many different aspects. If we use the
simple analogy of electrical energy (and, as a quick note of
clarification, the use of this analogy is not meant to
suggest that chi and electricity are exact equivalents), it
can be likened to varying levels of amperage. Certain
electrical charges have extremely high voltage and low
amperage. Others have extremely high amperage. A high-
voltage electrical charge can pass harmlessly through a
human body without causing any problems or damage,
provided the charge does not carry any amperage. If the
charge has an amperage level, damage will occur to the
body. The higher the amperage, the more massive the
damage inflicted (and the faster it will be inflicted).
Different parts of the internal system have chi aspect
energy that (if used in a martial application) inflicts
INTRODUCTION TO THE 36-CHAMBER TRAINING SEQUENCE
heavier or more severe damage. But this is an extremely
advanced concept that first requires the skill to not only
move and control your chi but also to selectively employ it
against an adversary in a threat situation.
Yin/Yang Theory
Like the Five Element Theory, the Yin/Yang Theory,
is an old Daoist concept used to explain the nature of the
universe and the interaction of different forces. The
ancient Chinese applied these concepts to their view of the
cosmos, as well as their natural surroundings and their
internal processes. They are critical in TCM for the
healing processes. In modern times, certain concepts have
also been applied by certain school systems to teaching
striking patterns and sequences.
In literature regarding Yin/Yang theory, the old
masters always looked at collections of opposites, so they
would prepare lists of “yin” and “yang” things: sunny side
/shady side of a mountain, male and female, darkness and
light, sweet and sour, positive and negative, and so on.
In terms of martial arts and the internal systems, the
yin/yang relationship is used in describing flow mechanics
of chi energy. Energy flowing downward is seen as yin
energy. Energy flowing upward is considered yang energy.
In certain martial arts schools of thought, the angle
of the strike and the type of strike used to attack the
energy is dependent on the direction of the flow in the
targeted area.
Officials and Vessels
In ancient times, the Chinese likened the internal
system to a hierarchy of royalty, where officials interacted
to govern and maintain the internal “countryside.” Each of
the organ systems was tied to an “Official,” who ruled over
that particular organ (i.e., that organ was the Official’s
domain). These Officials interacted with one another to
maintain the internal processes. In later years (roughly the
second century A.D.), the Chinese started getting away from
the metaphor of Officials and began referring to each of the
organ systems as chi “Vessels.” Conceptually, the image
shifted from the mythical internal “court” to a series of
basins (Vessels) that would fill, empty, and store chi.
By the sixth and seventh centuries A.D. (roughly), as
more work was done in herbalogy and pharmacology, use
of the metaphor of Vessels for the chi meridians and the
subtributaries, or collaterals, started to fall out of vogue. It
became more common for Chinese physicians to refer to
the organ network by the name of the connecting organ
than by the earlier metaphorical terms. (As a historical
footnote, this is why the term “Vessel” is still used for
certain collaterals, such as Governing Vessel and
Conception Vessel.)
39
Meridians and Collaterals
In TCM theory, the meridians, collaterals, and
microcollaterals all channel chi throughout the body. Under
this model, the internal organs take in original source chi
and convert it into the 72 different manifestations of chi.
Each organ is able to convert the source chi into a certain
group of derivatives of chi. One metaphor for the process is
a petroleum refinery. The refinery accepts deliveries of the
original source product (crude oil) and refines it into a
bunch of different useful compounds (like plastic, gasoline,
and motor oil). Those base products can be refined further
into additional variants, such as different types of oil,
different octane grades of gasoline, and so on. The body’s
supply and demand for the different chi manifestations
change based on the health balance of the individual. The
meridians, collaterals, and microcollaterals make sure the
chi gets from the storehouses and refineries to where it is
needed, and they also help to remove stagnant chi.
The 12 main meridians all have access points to a
particular organ system. The 8 collaterals (also referred to
as “extra meridians” or “extraordinary channels”) are
smaller passages that crisscross the 12 primary meridians,
circulating deeper within the body and acting as reservoirs
of chi. The collaterals are not directly associated with an
internal organ (such as the heart or liver). Rather, they
serve in an interlinking role between the 12 meridians,
sharing points with the meridians they cross. The ancient
Chinese liked to say the collaterals “touched” the main
meridians, as opposed to being “linked” to an organ. They
likened them to the smaller tributary streams and irrigation
channels drawn or flowing into a great river system. In
certain areas where the main meridians were close to each
other, these smaller channels served to form a connection
or “shortcut” between the great rivers, like a canal.
The most prominent of the collaterals are the
Governing Vessel and Conception Vessel. These are
also the only collaterals that have uniquely designated
points. Since the CV and GV have their own points, they
are often included as “meridians” in certain texts.
Technically, however, they are not meridians because
they are not connected to a specific organ. The
remaining six collaterals (known as the Chong, Dai,
Yinwei, Yanwei, Yingiao, and Yangiao) share points with
the meridians they cross, as well as exhibiting 48
extraordinary points. (Although they are not linked to
any of the 12 organs, the extraordinary points are used
to enhance treatment within TCM on various meridians.
The Chinese gave the extraordinary points unique names
to describe their function, such as the “Miracle Eye
points” and the “Mind point.”)
A network of subsidiary collaterals (“bypass,”
“tendon,” and “skin”) and microcollaterals complete the
system, running throughout the entire body from the 8
40
collaterals. The microcollaterals can be described as short
little tributaries and branches that serve as shortcuts and
bypass routes to the different parts of the body. Sometimes
they are so short that they only connect two acupoints on
two different meridians! A meridian acupoint will always
be associated with one organ (e.g., the bladder). A
meridian acupoint (such as a Bladder point) can only
influence another meridian acupoint (such as a Stomach
point) if a microcollateral or collateral connection exists
between the two points.
The Dan Tien (Hara)
The Japanese view the Hara as the storehouse of the
“spirit essence breath” of the body. This has been
translated in some Western texts as the “soul.” But if you
look at the written characters for the term being described,
it has a much fuller descriptive meaning than that. A better
description of the intent of the meaning of the written
characters is “storehouse of original essence chi.”
When describing the functional relationship of the
Dan Tien to the internal network, you will often see the
descriptive terms upper, middle, and lower “quadrant” or
“heater” used. Certain authors describe it as three layers of
the Dan Tien, but this is potentially misleading. This is
primarily because the three heaters are based on the organ
groups that are particularly grouped around their function
and location within the trunk of the body. The old masters
liked to use the word “burner,” “heater,” or “cauldron” to
describe these three zones because the Chinese tended to
use fire as a metaphor for transformation. Each of these
three areas processes chi in a different way; thus they were
viewed as centers of transformation.
When the three zones are described as three layers of
the Dan Tien, it gives the incorrect impression that the
prime organs are collectively the Dan Tien. While the
organs are very much part of the Dan Tien process, they
(as a group) do not constitute the Dan Tien. Rather, the
Dan Tien should be viewed as a distinct functional energy
concept within the system—one that is heavily intertwined
with the organ network.
Within the body, chi permeates every vessel and
cellular conduit (in TCM imagery). The Dan Tien is the
place in which chi congregates and is distributed into the
internal network via the meridians, collaterals, and
officials (vessels). It is very similar to a giant dry cell
battery holding a great charge of energy that can be drawn
off and then later replenished.
Attacking Acupoints
Under the TCM concept, in a dim mak strike,
someone wielding his or her own chi as a weapon attacks
the chi aquifer. This strike to the body penetrates and
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
ruptures the normal flow (balance) of internal energy in
the recipient’s body. The attack does not affect the
meridian by adding adverse chi energy (conceptually) to
the chi flow. Rather, the person delivering the strike
affects his or her opponent’s chi by violently rupturing it
out of normal flow alignment and balance. This cause-and-
effect relationship does not involve an exchange of chi
between the parties, but the violent attack does manifest
the detrimental effects. In that sense, you are inducing a
state of illness (or disharmony) into the system.
All acupoints (in TCM imagery) are small access pools
(or wells) that lead to the internal chi aquifer. All of these
can be accessed via many different methods and angles,
including straight in. The different attack patterns produce
different internal results. Many of the points exhibit a
preference to being attacked in specific ways and are
resistant to other attack venues. For instance, certain strike
angles (including straight in) work very well on certain
points. On others, they do not. And this is only affected
slightly by radical changes to the skin, such as when an
area is damaged and then replaced with scar tissue.
The 24-hour diurnal clock waits for no one, and in
many ways it is the great equalizer. If the effects of an
acupoint strike are not dealt with correctly (i.e., with
proper health and restoration techniques) within the 24-
hour time allowance, the strike will produce a
physiological response within the body. This effect may be
benign and unnoticeable, manifesting as a simple cough or
runny nose sometime later. In other cases it can be more
severe. A lot depends on the skill of the person delivering
the strike, the intent of the strike, and what was done
following the actual strike.
Chi Drain Attacks
Chi is dynamic and in constant use. It is “burned” and
replenished constantly. It is also expelled naturally during
certain actions (such as the discharge of waste from the
colon, release of sweat, exhaling, etc.) Each of these chi
functions is a natural action that is regulated by the body.
As such, the body is systematically drawing in chi from the
outside original sources (the air, water, earth, food, etc.) to
maintain an equilibrium by replenishing it as it is “burned”
and converted or expelled naturally by the system.
A chi drain represents an extreme detriment to the
body, which the recipient is not controlling. For example,
a dim mak attack to the Dan Tien produces a massive
detriment to the natural action of the Grand Storehouse
and causes a huge amount of internal chi reserve to be
drained (and expelled completely) from the body. This chi
is lost (drained) from the vessel itself and has to be
replaced. In the weakened state, it represents an extreme
hazard to the internal system. It is similar to a massive
hemorrhage of blood and the repercussions of that loss. If
INTRODUCTION TO THE 36-CHAMBER TRAINING SEQUENCE
the chi drain is severe enough (or augmented by attacking
other parts of the system), it can severely (and
permanently) damage or kill the recipient of the strike. By
itself, a massive chi drain from the Dan Tien will always
severely weaken the opponent and cause damage to the
internal system. As an immediate response, the body will
struggle to compensate for the loss by drawing from every
available storehouse in the lower heaters (primarily the
kidneys and liver). This makes the entire organ network
much more susceptible to attack and damage from a
follow-up strike. At the same time, the body experiences
something akin to a vacuum, in which the Dan Tien
immediately attempts to draw original source chi and re-
replenish the lost volume within the Dan Tien (Hara). But
the natural cycle of replenishment is at a regulated flow
level. This natural replenishment action (in itself) will take
a considerable amount of time (up to several days) to
simply bring the Dan Tien back to the former reserve
levels. Refilling the vessel doesn’t always address the
problems connected with a severe chi drain. There are
many long-term effects associated with this type of attack
to the internal system.
Chi Disruption Attacks
Under the Classical TCM-based teachings, chi
disruption attacks, particularly those against Conception
Vessel acupoints, were seen as extremely dangerous.
Because they disrupt and deplete the vessel itself, they can
cause severe long-term damage. In feudal China,
recipients of these types of attacks to the internal system
typically underwent five years of intensive therapy with a
master acupuncturist and master herbalogist to recover
properly. These types of attacks were seen as extremely
hazardous, and it was believed that prolonged and repeated
exposure to such attacks would almost always manifest
later in life as severe health problems.
The old masters were very specific about these types
of strikes and what they could do to the internal system
and physiology. When a vessel is attacked in this manner,
the attack goes straight for the core chi flow. Thus, the
effects are extremely serious, and the vessel itself is
severely weakened. Some of the old masters even went so
far as to state that recipients of these types of strikes may
never fully recover from the damage inflicted.
The bottom line: there is nothing new to these types of
strikes. They do exist, and they are very deadly. They always
kill. Even if you “recover” from them, the vessel suffers
devastating damage and will never recover 100 percent. All
you can do is decrease the severity of the attack’s effect with
intense therapy. Some of the old masters held that just one of
these massive chi strikes to any point on the Conception
Vessel, if left untreated, will shave up to 10 years off your
life span! With treatment, this can be reduced to a year or
41
two, but there is no 100-percent recovery from these types of
hits to the internal vessels.
Symmetry of Acupoints
The meridians have a bilateral symmetry. The
symmetry rules always apply to the position and location
of the acupoints. But that does not mean that a given set of
bilateral points are biologically or structurally identical.
There are physiological distinctions that can exist in some
bilateral points of the same name. It’s important to
remember that each of the points has a “personality” and
will sometimes act in unique ways. For example, the right
and left Heart 1 (H 1) acupoints both influence the Heart
meridian and produce similar results. But they have
different functional advantages because of the heart’s
closer proximity to the left side of the body. As such, a
martial strike to the left side of the body H 1 will do much
more physical damage to the organ than a strike to H 1 on
the right side. So while both strikes will produce similar
trauma patterns to the heart, they will vary slightly in
physical severity.
The Bilateral Nature of Classical Acupoints
With the exception of the two midline channels (the
CV on the anterior midline of the body and the GV on the
posterior midline), all chi meridians have a mirror opposite
flow path. The meridian pathways that exist on the right
side of the body also exist on the left.
In TCM imagery, meridians do not split. They touch
(influence) other meridians via a collateral. Collaterals
carry energy between the main meridians, but unlike
meridians, they do not possess any unique acupoints, and
are not linked to an organ “official” that regulates their
action. (Certain texts depict a collateral’s interaction with
a meridian with a dashed line.) However, the deep
collaterals can be accessed at certain points, such as
Lung 7 (LU 7).
The Governing and Conception Vessels are actually
collaterals too. They are classified as collaterals rather than
meridians in certain medical texts because, while they do
have unique points, they are not directly tied to an organ.
In dim mak, the action of meridians is a key concept
because a number of acupoints have connections to other
nearby meridian flows. (The Chinese organized these
special points with such designation groupings as “well”
and “spring” points. See Chapter 7 for further explanation.)
This connective path between points is always via
collaterals. When you attack a point that is connected to one
or more points by a collateral bridge, you attack the other
points along the path as well (i.e., those not associated with
any meridian per se). This special connective relationship is
very important to the healing arts.
42
• • •
1. For more information on the specific dim mak training forms, see
Erle Montaigue, Dim Mak’s 12 Most Deadly Katas (Boulder, Colo.:
Paladin Press, 1995).
2. The term “primary meridian” is not intended to imply an exclusive
conduit relationship with the kata, or form. There is a tremendous
amount of blending that goes on within the internal system. Rather,
this is the principal meridian that is influenced by the kata.
3. Within the 36 Chambers, each master was supposed to be a master of
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
six strikes and their healing. With the knowledge of each strike also
came the knowledge of the specific cure, and the student was taught
all the necessary acupuncture and herbalism skills to fix the damage.
4. The crystal, clay, and bronze men were all used as teaching tools.
The clay man was used to teach proper angles of insertion, the
crystal man was used to teach herbs and the proper depth of needle
insertion, and the brass man was used to test the knowledge of the
student in point location and striking techniques.
5. The Liver was occasionally taught first, depending on
circumstances.
 Overview of the
Classical Acupoint
CHAPTER
7
System

T
The purpose of this section is to provide an overview of the acupoints for the
martial arts layman. It is not intended to be a means for people to harm each other, for
it is always greater to heal than to destroy. This must be the heart of each properly
trained martial artist. That said, in this manual we will touch on many deadly points
and the physiological effects of strikes to those points. We will cover the traditional
dim mak strikes, of which there are 36. We will also discuss the lower-order strikes
(dim hsueh, dim ching), which are used to render unconsciousness and can leave an
opponent weak and unable to continue a fight. However, we will not discuss in detail
the actual direction and technique of point strikes. That must be done within the
interactive realm of an instructor-student relationship. Neither will we attempt to cover
all of the 361 classical acupoints. We have purposely limited the information presented
herein to the main meridians, omitting specific information on the major collaterals
(including the Governing and Conception Vessels). In addition, we have intentionally
excluded detailed information on strikes to the sensitive midline vessels because these
strikes are extremely detrimental to the system.
For further reference material on acupoints, there are a few wonderful books
written by gifted martial artists who have provided in-depth scenarios for each point. In
our professional opinion, Mr. Erle Montaigue is perhaps the most knowledgeable
among these. We highly recommend Erle Montaigue and Wally Simpson’s two-
volume set The Encyclopedia of Dim Mak.1 Every serious martial arts instructor should
have a copy of these two textbooks. Mr. Montaigue has also written several more
books on dim mak that are just as good.
Our stated purpose in writing this text is to present in equal depth the healing and
martial aspects of proper dim mak training and show how that knowledge can benefit a
martial artist. The main difference between this book and those of Mr. Montaigue is our
added emphasis on the inseparable nature of the healing and martial aspects of classical
dim mak training. In this book, we will share some of that knowledge with the reader as
well as provide some of the formulas given during the 36-Chamber training sequences.

43
44 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

We have also included some information on the associated
chi gung training exercises, which the ancient Chinese
masters included in the proper study of dim mak. This was
done to help students achieve healthy minds and bodies.
TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
ACUPOINT CLASSIFICATIONS
Throughout this book, points will be referred to as
“Stream” points, “Source” points, and so on. The Chinese
classified the points using common imagery (generally
relating to water) that students could relate to, commit to
memory easily, and pass down. The points on the tips of
the fingers (metacarpals), for instance, were referred to as
the “Well” points. Likewise, traveling up the arm, the
points were classified as Spring, Stream, River, and Sea,
respectively. These groupings of points, and what they are
primarily used for, are as follows:
• Well Points: Used to treat fullness or constriction
in the chest or below the heart. Can also be used
for mental illness. Located at the ends of the
fingers and toes.
• Spring Points: Normally used to treat body heat (either
excess or lack thereof). Located primarily in the
metacarpal and metatarsal areas, where chi bubbles to
the surface like water from a spring.
• Stream Points: Primarily used to treat heavy body feelings
and joint pain. Located near the wrists and ankles.
• River Points: Used to treat cold and heat as well as
wheezing, these are good in treating throat, asthma,
fever, and chills. Located in the forearm and lower leg.
• Sea (Uniting) Points: Used to treat what is known as
rebellious chi, diarrhea (which leads to problems of the
yang meridians), vomiting, and stomach problems.
• Source Points: Each of the 12 channels has a point that
stores the chi for the meridian. These Source points are

TABLE VII—SPRING, STREAM, RIVER, WELL, AND SEA POINTS

Meridian Spring Point Stream Point River Point Well Point Sea Point
Lung LU 10 (yu ji) LU 9 (tai yuan) LU 8 (jing qu) L 11 (shao shang) LU 5 (chi ze)
Large Intestine LI 2 (er jian) LI 3 (san jian) LI 5 (yang xi) LI 1 (shang yang) LI 11 (qu chi)
Stomach ST 44 (nei ting) ST 43 (xiang ru) ST 41 (jie xi) ST 45 (li dui) ST 36 (zu san li)
Spleen SP 2 (da du) SP 3 (tai bai) SP 5 (shang qiu) SP 1 (yin bai) SP 9 (yin ling quan)
Heart H 8 (shaofu) H 7 (shen men) H 4 (ling dao) H 9 (shaochong) H 3 (shaohi)
Small Intestine SI 2 (qian gu) SI 3 (hou xi) SI 5 (yanggu) SI (shao ze) 1 SI 8 (xiaohai)
Bladder BL 66 (zu tong gu) BL 65 (shu gu) BL 60 (kun lun) BL 67 (zhi yin) BL 40 (wei zhong)
Kidney K 2 (ran gu) K 3 (taixi) K 7 (fuliu) K 1 (yongquan) K 10 (yingu)
Pericardium PC 8 (lao gong) PC 7 (da ling) PC 5 (jianshi) PC 9 (zhong chong) PC 3 (qu ze)
Triple Warmer TW 2 (yemen) TW 3 (zhon zhu) TW 6 (zhigou) TW 1 (guanchong) TW 10 (tianjing)
Gallbladder GB 43 (xia xi) GB 41 (zulinqi) GB 38 (yangfu) GB 44 (zuqiaoyin) GB 34 (yanglingquan)
Liver LIV 2 (xing jian) LIV 3 (tai chong) LIV 4 (zong feng) LIV 1 (da dun) LIV 8 (qu quan)

TABLE VIII—SOURCE AND LUO POINTS

Meridian Source Point Luo Point

Lung LU 9 (tai yuan) LU 7 (li que)
Large Intestine LI 4 (he gu) LI 6 (pian li)
Stomach ST 42 (chong yang) ST 40 (feng long)
Spleen SP 3 (tai bai) H 5 (tongli)
Heart H 7 (shen men) SI 7 (zhi zheng)
Small Intestine SI 4 (wan gu) BL 58 (fei yang)
Bladder BL 64 (jing gu) BL 58 (fei yang)
Kidney K 3 (taixi) K 4 (da zhong)
Pericardium PC 7 (da ling) PC 6 (neigwan)
Triple Warmer TW 4 (yang chi) TW 5 (wai guan)
Gallbladder GB 40 (qiuxu) GB 37 (guangming)
Liver LIV 3 (tai chong) LIV 5 (li guo)
Conception Vessel Not Applicable (NA) CV 15 (jiu wei)2
Governing Vessel Not Applicable (NA) GV 1 (chang qiang)3
Spleen (Special) Not Applicable (NA) SP 21 (dabao)4
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM 45

located in the vicinity of the wrist and ankles. Yin
source points coincide with the Stream points; yang
source points are located next to the Stream points.
• Connecting (Luo) Points: The Luo points are the
points where the coupled meridians connect. Each of
the 12 meridians has a Luo point on it. Think of the
Luo point as a gate connecting two vessels full of
fluid. When one is much lower than the other, and the
gate is open, then the energy flows out, making the
vessels equalize.
• Alarm Points: These are the convergent points on the
chest and abdomen. They are used to treat the internal
organs and tonify the yin aspects of each meridian.
They also act as a diagnostic reflex point that can shed
light on the organ’s condition. However, the actual
Alarm point might not be on the channel of the organ
it affects, and the area around the Alarm point must be
palpated because it is the reflex area and is also very
much a variable in the diagnostic aspect.
• Associated Points: These are the convergent points on
the back. Each organ has a point on the back that is
considered an Associated point, which treats the
internal organs to tonify their yang aspect. These points
are also very good for treating the sensory aspects of
the organ or the orifice associated with the organ. Many
times both of these point associations are used to
produce a stronger effect on severely diseased organs.
• Accumulating Points: These points hold the meridians’
chi and blood in a deep crevice or aquifer (i.e.,
storehouse). Traditionally these points are viewed as
places where bone and flesh meet. There are 16
Accumulating points on the 12 channels and two major
vessels. They are primarily used to treat acute disorders,
such as organ separations (i.e., removal of an organ, as
for a transplant) that other means have not helped.
Usually this is an organ excess and a meridian excess, in
which case the accumulating point has a great effect.
Accumulating points can also be used as diagnostic
tools to check for organ and meridian excess.
• Eight Influential Points: These are points where eight
types of tissue, eight types of substance, and the chi
essence of each converge. Disorders of a specific type

TABLE IX—ALARM, ASSOCIATED, AND ACCUMULATING POINTS

Meridian Alarm Point Associated Point Accumulating Point

Lung LU 1 (zhong fu) BL 13 (feishu) LU 6 (kong zui)
Large Intestine ST 25 (tian shu) BL 25 (da chang shu) LI 7 (wen liu)
Stomach CV 12 (zhong wan) BL 21 (weishu) ST 34 (liang qiu)
Spleen LIV 13 (zhang men) BL 20 (pishu) SP 8 (diji)
Heart CV 14 (ju que) BL 15 (xinshu) H 6 (yinxi)
Small Intestine CV 4 (guan yuan) BL 27 (xiao chang shu) SI 6 (yang lao)
Bladder CV 3 (zhong ji) BL 28 (pang guang shu) BL 63 (jin men)
Kidney GB 25 (jingmen) BL 23 (senshu) K 5 (shui quan)
Pericardium CV 17 (tan zhong) BL 14 (jueyinshu) PC 4 (ximen)
Triple Heater CV 5 (shi men) BL 22 (san jiao shu) TW 7 (huizong)
Gallbladder GB 24 (riyue) BL 19 (danshu) GB 36 (waiqiu)
Liver LIV 14 (qi men) GB 18 (cheng ling) LIV 6 ( zheng du)
Yin Linking K 9 (zhu bin)
Yang Linking GB 35 (yangjiao)
Yin Heel K 8 (jiao xin)
Yang Heel BL 59 (fu yang)

TABLE X—INFLUENTIAL POINTS

Tissue Type Associated Influential Point

Yin Organ LIV 13 (zhang men)
Yang Organ CV 12 (zhong wan)
Bones BL 11 (dazhu)
Marrow GB 39 (juegu)
Blood BL 17 (tongtian)
Blood Vessels LU 9 (da zhu)
Sinews GB 34 (yanglingquan)
Qi CV 17 (tan zhong)
46 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

of organ can be treated with the
eight Influential points.
• Eight Confluent Points: These are
the points where the 8
miscellaneous vessels and the 12
main channels meet. Located on
the wrists and ankles, they act as
chi reservoirs for the 12 channels
in times of need. They also store
excess chi when health is good.
Traditionally, these are considered
to be prenatal forces that affect the
structural, psychic, and immune
(protective) systems of the body.
These points maintain good flow
between the miscellaneous vessels
and the 12 meridians. These are The Chinese Pictograph for “Chi”
normally used to treat acute pain.
THE PERPLEXING
CONCEPT OF CHI
At certain times throughout this book you will read
“use with deep intent.” This is a term that has to do with
the spirit of the chi. In the classical understanding of dim
mak, it is important to be able to move the chi within your
own body. This is done with chi gung, t’ai chi, and a
properly trained instructor. Both of these arts promote the
meditations that will bring about proper spirit. In
mentioning this, we are not saying that martial arts such as
tae kwon do or karate do not achieve the same thing. What
we are saying is that one should use the proper tool for the
job. The control and movement of chi are exactly what chi
gung and t’ai chi try to promote. Our advice to readers is to
learn as much as you can about all the different arts; it will
only make you better. Fill your toolbox and learn to use the
correct tool for every job. If you are a martial artist trying
to learn about dim mak, then by all means, find a qualified
instructor. These points are very powerful, and striking
them can harm people. Knocking people out to show you
can do it is not mastery. Bringing people to the very point
of the drop, and then bringing them
completely back is mastery. Please
remember that proper control is what
we should all be trying to achieve.
The Chinese pictograph
representing chi depicts water
transforming into steam. But this is a
figurative representation that fails to
convey the full depth of the concept of
chi in Asian medicine. In TCM
practice, chi has multiple definitions,
stages, and manifestations. Just as water
can be described as existing in multiple
states, i.e., solid (ice), liquid (water), or
gas (steam), the ancient Chinese also
saw chi as existing in multiple states
and patterns. In fact, some TCM
scholars list as many as 72 known
forms of chi and have suggested its complex nature is best
left untranslated. Thus, a Westernized comparison to
“energy” or “electricity” describes the concept to a point
but lacks the full scope of the original Asian concept.
TCM defines five main states of chi:
• Qi [chi] (original source matter/energy): The vital
energy inherent in all living things and the source of
change and movement in the cosmos.
• Xue (blood): The ancient Chinese felt that blood (as a
fluid) and original source chi were interdependent and
inseparable. They combined to form a unique state of
life energy, which vitalized and nourished the body as
it circulated.
• Jing (essence): This is the essential energy that figures
prominently in procreation. It includes the raw chi we
acquire in our daily lives, via the air we breathe, water
we drink, and food we eat. It also represents the energy
at conception, which we inherit from our parents.
• Shen (spirit): Shen energy is the mental and emotional
aspect of a living being. Figuratively, the ancient
Chinese attributed this aspect to the heart and viewed it,
rather than the brain, as being the seat of consciousness.

TABLE XI—CONFLUENT POINTS

Miscellaneous Vessel Confluent Point Treats

Governing Vessel SI 3 (hou xi) neck stiffness
Conception Vessel LU 7 (lie que) midline anterior pain
Penetrating Vessel SP 4 (gong sun) lower abdominal pain
Girdle Vessel GB 41 (zu lin qi) lower back and front and rear of thighs
Yin Linking PC 6 (nei guan) chest pain
Yang Linking TW 5 (wai guan) fever and chills
Yin Heel K 6 (shen hai) exhaustion and sleepiness
Yang Heel BL 62 (shen mai) insomnia
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
• Jin Ye (bodily fluids): Jin Ye energy forms part of the
functional secretions of the body, such as tears, sweat,
and saliva.
During the Sung and Yuan Dynasties (10th to 14th
centuries A.D.), the study of acupoints and sensitive places
on the body became a certain fixation within the medical
community. It was during this time that the Chinese made
several advancements in rudimentary anatomical research
based on limited dissection of corpses. But this Chinese
research didn’t take the same approach as Western
anatomical studies later did. In the West, emphasis was
placed on understanding the intricate cellular, microscopic,
and biochemical interrelationships of the body. In contrast,
the ancient Chinese attempted to understand chi energy as
the root of all life. They made no precise distinction
between arteries, veins, muscles, nerves, tendons, and chi
meridians. “They were concerned, rather, with a system of
forces in the body; those forces which enable a man to
move, to breathe, to digest food, to think . . . [They]
concentrated instead on this elaborate system of forces,
whose interplay regulated all the functions of the body.”5
The cultivation and strengthening of chi centers and
pathways within the body took on special emphasis, as the
ancient Chinese physicians looked at ways to improve
health and well-being. There is nothing directly comparable
in conventional Western medicine. While human
physiology is organized and grouped according to
specialized functions, Chinese medical theory is more
concerned with the dynamics of the entire body, and the
body’s various interrelationships are viewed as a
harmonious chorus.
DIM MAK AND ACUPUNCTURE
The science of acupuncture was at the core of many of
the traditional training methods of dim mak and was an
integral part of the classical 36-Chamber training
sequence. As such, a discussion of acupuncture techniques
is included herein and is provided for academic study and
information purposes ONLY! These procedures should only
be attempted by qualified, licensed medical practitioners.
They should never be attempted at home!
Doctors of TCM use many different kinds of
acupuncture needles, which come in many different
lengths. For the purposes of this book, the referenced
length will be a standard disposable1.5-inch needle. In
terms of the clinical effectiveness of the needle, length is
unimportant and is simply a matter of preference for the
qualified physician. The direction of insertion is important
for advanced applications. But rather than get bogged down
in the advanced formula, we will simply say the needle is
generally inserted straight in.
47
In terms of needle insertion patterns, please
remember that in the illustrative overview, we are trying
to deal with complexity made simple. Most qualified
master acupuncturists normally never use more than four
or five needles. And it is imperative that a person receives
qualified, prescribed training for the use of any and all
acupuncture needles and equipment before attempting to
use them in any form. Understand that there is a lot more
to acupuncture than can be covered in this book. There is
much more to learn than just the insertion of the needle. A
practitioner also needs to know the proper depth and
angle of insertion, as well as when and where to use the
needles correctly.
DIM MAK ATTACKS: HOW THEY WORK
The following is a quick overview of the four
physiological ways in which dim mak attacks work. It’s
important to understand that the acu-meridian system is the
primary path by which all of these assaults happen. Most
extremity strikes involve the neural system. And most body
strikes involve the cardiovascular or circulatory system in
some manner. There are only a few exceptions. One is a
direct assault on any specific organ. As an example, a strike
to LIV 14 can cause death on its own, simply because LIV
14 is the direct access point to the organ. However, not all
points need to have direct access to an organ to cause
damage. Many points can damage or stop an organ to
which they simply have secondary access.
• Assault on the cardiovascular system. Causes the
blood pressure to drop or the heart to go into
fibrillation. When this happens, the recipient of the
strike will begin to sweat lightly, his skin will become
cold and clammy, he will turn ashen gray, and his eyes
will roll up into the top of the eye sockets.
• Assault on the neural systems. Causes a quick jump
response that usually leads to either numbness in an
appendage or loss of consciousness.
• Organ assault. This is usually a very deadly attack,
which can cause specific organ failure. In the case of
the heart or lung, this failure can be deadly quick. In
the case of an assault on the liver or spleen, it can take
somewhat longer. In the case of an intestine, or
stomach, such an assault can cause death. With
modern medicine, most such strikes can be treated. All
of these kinds of assault can be treated by a competent
acupuncturist or herbalist. Herbal remedies are the
most effective, although acupuncture is usually the
quickest. Again, it’s important to use the correct tool
for the job.
• Pneumothorax. These are attacks directed specifically
against the lungs, as well as the body’s ability to
absorb oxygen. There is one specific set of strikes that
48
will quite simply, collapse the lungs. This can be done
one lung at a time, or both simultaneously. The
recipient’s face will turn blue, as will his lips, and
death will come within one hour.
A word of caution: dim mak is not an appropriate
martial arts subject for an independent, unsupervised “home
study” course.
To learn dim mak properly requires hands-on training
with a qualified master instructor. Although the credible
books and tapes that are available commercially serve
appropriately as reference material, they all refer to
inherent dangers and risks and recommend that students
seek out a qualified teacher to learn the material correctly.
This is good, solid advice!
There are some extremely reactive points on the body
that can have some really nasty effects if struck correctly,
There are also a lot of less reactive points that can be
elevated to extremely nasty ones by adding or applying a
few minor changes in technique. Several years ago, on a
popular Internet martial arts forum, a novice student wrote
in that he was trying to experiment with the acupoint
Stomach 9 (ST 9) by striking himself on the neck with his
own fist. He had set up a chair behind himself to catch him
when he fell. But he was puzzled that after a week of
striking his neck he had never fully knocked himself out!
Instead, he just had a big red welt on his throat and was
starting to suffer from dizzy spells! He noted that he
decided to attempt this “experimentation” and “self study”
after reading an article on pressure-point fighting
techniques, which stated that anyone could achieve an easy
knockout by hitting someone at ST 9. Thus, he decided to
give it a shot and started playing with the points without
having a clear concept of how ST 9 works or the inherent
risks and dangers associated with striking it. Our advice to
this young student was to stop what he was doing
immediately, consult with his doctor to ensure that he had
not seriously injured himself, and go out and find himself a
qualified teacher.
All of the classical acupoints can be attacked in
different ways, often with different results. For example,
for the acupoint Heart 3 (H 3), there are three specific dim
mak attacks and six lower-order attacks—each of which
produces a different reaction. The effects generated are
dependent on
• the angle of the strike
• the direction of the strike
• the type of strike
• the intent of the strike
In certain instances the level and type of force applied
are also important.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
Consider the serious and potentially fatal effects
produced by striking H 3 in various ways:
(a) Following use of a set-up point, striking H 3
toward you. This is extremely dangerous and will stop flow
of chi to the heart, resulting in a knockout (KO) or death.
(b) Striking H 3 away from you (i.e., block). This is
dangerous. It causes extreme heart activity; which will
elevate the blood pressure.
(c) Striking H 3 straight in. This too is dangerous, as it
can weaken the heart muscle.
So while a specific acupoint will have a consistent
reaction to a specific form of attack, in general, many of
the acupoints will react differently to the various types of
attacks. As such, they should never be viewed as reacting
in an identical fashion across the body. The effects
produced by an attack on one point may be completely
different from those achieved by striking an adjacent point,
even along the same meridian. For example, the strike
patterns listed above for Heart 3 do not produce exactly the
same (or even similar) results if applied to Lung 5 or Heart
2 or Heart 4. This is one reason the ancient Chinese gave
each of the points a unique name—to help describe their
function and “personality.”
Our point is that many acupoints have advanced
applications and, if struck in a specific way, can produce
some very nasty results. Often, the difference between
achieving a fairly benign result and an advanced (and often
dangerous) result involves only a minor change in
technique. We recommend that anyone interested in
learning about dim mak seek qualified, hands-on
instruction. Please do not attempt to learn this material
independently by experimenting with the acupoints. Do not
misuse this information. Use it properly and responsibly.
• • •
LIVER MERIDIAN (LIV)
TCM view of the Liver: The cycle of energy begins
with the Liver meridian, which becomes active between 1
A.M. and 3 A.M. In TCM, the purpose of the Liver meridian
is to make the flow of chi and blood smooth and easy. The
liver is a yin, wood organ. It controls the wood aspect, and
its yang counterpart is the gallbladder. It has control of
eyesight, muscle/tendons, and emotions such as anger.
When it is blocked, the body is in turmoil. Some of the
symptoms of liver problems are skin rash; psoriasis; red,
swollen eyes; poor vision; swelling or pain in the groin
area; menstrual problems; malaria-type conditions;
stiffness in the joints; cold or chills in the joints; and blood
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM 49

in the urine. These are some of the more common
problems. However, because the body is a whole with
individual aspects, understand that one problem may
manifest itself in many different ways. It is possible for a
liver problem to manifest itself as a stomachache. We try to
balance the whole system through the use of one or several
acupoints. Modern medicine has been able to transplant
this organ, but the quality of life is severely damaged by
such an operation. Skin abrasions and diseases such as
eczema will begin to occur. When cancer or a disease of
the liver begins, the patient will generally stiffen up in the
joints and embark on an emotional roller coaster ride.
Strikes to the Liver meridian usually take some time to
complete, but once started they are very difficult to repair.
Don’t play with strikes to the Liver.
Western medical view of the liver: The liver is one
of the most productive organs of the body and is crucial to
the digestive and immune systems. Among its many
functions, the liver produces digestive enzymes, which are
introduced through the small intestine. The liver also helps
to control metabolism, detoxify the bloodstream, and aid in
the digestion of fats by secreting bile into the duodenum.
The liver also forms fibrinogen, stores vitamins and
glycogen, and produces protective agents and substances to
fight off infectious diseases and regulate and clean the
internal body systems.
• • •
LIV 1
• Chinese name: Dadun (Great Sincerity)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral aspect of the dorsum
of the big toe, about 0.1 inch (0.1 cun) lateral and
proximal to the nail root. (A cun is the distance from
the second finger joint to the first finger joint on the
middle finger of an average-sized male.)
• Acupoint depth: 0.1 ~ 0.2 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Well point of the
Liver meridian, known as the Tsing Point. It is also the

THE LIVER MERIDIAN (FOOT JUEYIN)

LIVER (LIV) (MAIN MERIDIAN) LIV (MUSCULO-TENDINO)

ST 12

14

13

CV 5
CV 4 CV 4
CV 3
CV 3 12
11
10

8 LIV 8
7

3
6

SP 6 5
2
4 LIV 4
1 4

3
LIV 1
50
wood point that identifies it as the Horary Point, or
point of its own element. In TCM, it is believed that
this acupoint can be used to regulate the blood and chi.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
bleeding problems, such as blood in the urine,
uncommon discharge during menstruation, uterine
hemorrhaging, testicular mumps, genital swelling or
pain, and inflammation of the genital area.
• Martial applications: Warning—If used with LIV 13,
it will cause severe internal damage. Similar results
can be achieved with CV 17. Can cause death if struck
hard. Used mainly as a set-up point.
• Recovery: Rub down the Large Intestine meridian and
the Lung meridian from LI 11 and LU 5 down the
entire forearm.
LIV 2
• Chinese name: Xingjian (Travel Between)
• Acupoint location: On the dorsum (web) of the foot, in
the fossa between the first and second proximal
phalanges (big and second toes).
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates the yang aspect of
liver chi. Fire point of the Liver meridian. In TCM,
this acupoint is believed to invigorate the blood and
calm the spirit.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to help control anger. This
acupoint is also used to treat abnormal uterine bleeding
and pain or swelling in the genitalia. It is also used to treat
seizures, vomiting, insomnia, and red, itchy eyes.
• Martial applications: Strikes to LIV 2 affect the
emotional center. Severe chi drain point.
• Recovery: Rub around the points going directly into
the liver organ, i.e., LIV 13 and LIV 14. Massage as if
trying to push blood into the organ from the inside of
the points themselves and, on the outer side of the
points, as if trying to push blood away from the points.
LIV 3
• Chinese name: Taichong (Great Pouring)
• Acupoint location: On the dorsum (web) of the foot, in
the fossa depression between the first and second
metatarsal bones.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates chi, helps tonify the
liver, and regulates the gallbladder. Connects to GB 37.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat hiccups,
morning sickness, dry throat, fidgetiness, and arthritis-
type pain in the joints (hot pain).
• Martial applications: This is commonly used as a dim
hseuh point. However it is an extremely painful point.
Coupled with a Gallbladder strike (GB 24, GB 25, and,
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
in particular, GB 15 or GB 14), it can achieve a KO.
Usually when GB 24 or GB 25 is struck, vomiting may
result. When struck hard, the recipient will grab the
injured foot, drop to his back, and roll on the ground.
Nausea is always present afterward.
• Recovery: Lie the recipient of the strike on his or her
back. Rub up the Stomach meridian beginning at ST
41, paying particular attention to ST 38 and ST 34.
Continue up the torso, rubbing GB 28 to GB 24 with
deep intent. Nausea should stop quite quickly.
LIV 4
• Chinese name: Zongfeng (Middle Barrier)
• Acupoint location: On the medial side of the foot,
about 1.0 inch (1.0 cun) anterior to the medial
malleolus of the tibia, between the tendons of the
anterior tibialis and extensor hallucis longus muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Spreads chi and clears heat.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
jaundice, colic, genital pain, and retention of urinary
tract fluids. It is also used to treat swollen ankles and
hepatitis.
• Martial applications: Striking this point will cause a
severe pain shock and chi drain. It can be used as a set-
up point to augment a strike to LIV 14.
• Recovery: Rub down the Lung meridian from LU 5 all
the way to the hand; same with Large Intestine.
LIV 5
• Chinese name: Liguo (Draining Shells)
• Acupoint location: On the medial aspect of the leg,
approximately 5 inches (5.0 cun) above the tip of the
medial malleolus of the tibia.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Luo (connecting
point) between the Liver and Gallbladder meridians,
influencing GB 40 and GB 44. It spreads Liver chi,
stabilizes the essence of the Liver, and purifies yin.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat hernia, sexual
dysfunction (sterility, impotence, and premature
ejaculation), uterovaginal prolapse, genital itching,
endometriosis, muscle spasm in the back, and
emotional depression.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint. Striking this acupoint will cause
nausea and can also cause liver damage.
• Recovery: Rub around the points going directly into
the liver organ—LIV 13 and LIV 14. Massage as if
trying to push blood into the organ from the inside of
the points themselves and, on the outer side of the
points, as if trying to push blood away from the points.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
LIV 6
• Chinese name: Zhengdu (Central Capital)
• Acupoint location: On the medial aspect of the leg,
approximately 7 inches (7.0 cun) above the tip of the
medial malleolus beside the medial border of the tibia.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Accumulating point
for the Liver meridian and its chi.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat hepatitis,
hernia, jaundice, lower abdominal pain, pain in the
uterine area, and diarrhea.
• Martial applications: Warning—Strikes to this
acupoint can cause confusion and disorientation. Struck
hard enough, it will cause nausea and severe chi drain.
• Recovery: Rub down the Large Intestine meridian and
the Lung meridian from LI 11 and LU 5 down the
entire forearm.
LIV 7
• Chinese name: Xiguan (Knee’s Hinge)
• Acupoint location: On the medial aspect of the leg,
posterior and inferior to the medial condyle of the tibia,
in the upper portion of the gastrocnemius muscle (in the
middle of the inside of the leg, where the knee hinges).
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Disperses Liver chi and
transforms damp heat.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat pain on the
inside of the knee, as well as arthritic pain in the knee.
This acupoint can also be used to treat headaches.
• Martial applications: This is a major set-up point.
Striking this point will cause a severe pain shock.
• Recovery: Rub around the ears along the Triple
Warmer meridian, down the sides of the head, and go
over to ST 12. Rub down the front of the body starting
at ST 12, down the collateral to LIV 14.
LIV 8
• Chinese name: Ququan (Curved Spring)
• Acupoint location: On the medial aspect of the knee,
above the medial end of the transverse popliteal
crease, posterior to the medial epicondyle of the femur
and the tendon of the semimembranosus.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Sea and Water point. Regulates
and tonifies the blood. Drains Liver heat.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat arthritic pain, stiffness, swelling of the knee,
dizziness, diarrhea, and urinary tract infections. In
TCM, this acupoint is also believed to be beneficial in
treating and strengthening a weak knee.
51
• Martial applications: Warning—Striking this acupoint can
cause liver and genital damage. If struck hard enough, it
will cause intense nausea and hinder chi circulation.
• Recovery: Rub down the Lung, Large Intestine, and
Triple Warmer meridians on the arm from the elbow
down to the fingers. Needling LIV 8 will work in
conjunction with the massage, as will applying finger
pressure on LIV 8 with deep intent. The use of
moxibustion on LIV 8 by a qualified medical
practitioner will help incredibly, as it will on any point
below the hip. (Moxibustion is a form of heat therapy
used in conjunction with acupuncture wherein a cone
of moxa is applied to the needle to heat it.)
LIV 9
• Chinese name: Yinbao (Yin’s Wrapping)
• Acupoint location: On the medial aspect of the thigh,
about 4 inches (4.0 cun) above the medial epicondyle
of the femur, in the fossa between the posterior margin
of the sartorius muscle and gracilis muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.7 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates Liver chi.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
urine retention problems, as well as swelling of the lower
leg. Also used for treating abdominal pain and diarrhea.
• Martial applications: Extreme Warning—This is one
of the long-term dim mak strikes. Striking this point
can eventually cause liver damage and, absent a liver
transplant, death. It damages the liver’s ability to
regulate chi. In essence, it causes the liver to burn
itself out. Extreme care must be used when striking
this point, as it is very reactive. It can be used to
achieve an extremely dangerous but quick knockout. It
will cause the heart to drop the blood pressure very
quickly, reducing the supply of blood to the brain,
which results in KO. Trauma to this point will often
manifest in severe emotional problems for the
recipient, characterized by intense mood swings. One
moment the person will be peaceful, the next moment
he will be yelling and screaming, and then he will
collapse into uncontrolled weeping. This point lies
directly over the popliteal artery that is fed by the
femoral artery, so it is large and deep. When it is hit,
the receptors that are on it send a message to the brain
telling it that blood pressure has reached a critical
point. The heart stops pumping normally and goes into
a slower rhythm. The brain then slows its responses
down for lack of blood supply. In the neural aspect, the
point has a direct connection to the femoral nerve
plexus through the cutaneous nerve and the saphenous
nerve. The combination of the lack of blood to the
brain and the neural shock causes unconsciousness.
52
Dim mak application: Strike with a combination of
LIV 9 and CV 6 in a rising motion toward CV 8, then
a follow-through to LIV 14. This will cause the liver to
degenerate. Death will come within six months to a
year, or a liver transplant will have to be done.
Dim mak recovery: Very difficult. It is possible to
regain health through herbs and acupuncture; however,
it is going to be a long, hard road. To get the liver
working properly will probably require 5 to 10 years
of working closely with a master acupuncturist on
tonifying the liver and proper diet. However, this long-
term medical treatment is much more desirable than a
liver transplant, which is always a last-resort effort to
stay alive.
Dim hsueh application: This is a vicious and extremely
dangerous point to use to achieve a knockout. To
achieve the knockout, strike the back of the arm in a
downward motion (example: as the opponent strikes
with a right forward punch, side step and hit the
striking hand with a right back knuckle [more of a
scrape]), followed by a side thrust to the left leg, or a
roundhouse kick to the right leg. A following strike to
GB 24, GB 25, or GB 14 will ensure the knockout.
Dim hsueh recovery: Requires advanced acupuncture
therapy to GB 40, GB 41, and SP 21 (the great Luo).
Proper treatment requires the attention of a qualified
physician and a master acupuncturist. There will be a
great release of emotion, so be prepared.
LIV 10
• Chinese name: Zuwuli (Five Distances of the Foot)
• Acupoint location: On the medial aspect of the thigh,
at the lateral margin of the adductor longus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This point spreads Liver chi.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is used to treat pain on
the inner thigh and is often used to ease pain
associated with a pulled thigh muscle. It is also used to
treat urine retention, swelling of the legs, and pain in
the scrotum.
• Martial applications: Warning—Striking this point can
cause unconsciousness, especially when coupled with
GB 14. It can also cause dizziness and confusion.
• Recovery: Massage GB 20, GB 21, and GB 35; rub
GB 14 clockwise with deep intent.
LIV 11
• Chinese name: Yinlian (Yin’s Shy)
• Acupoint location: On the medial aspect of the thigh,
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
at the lateral border of the adductor longus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Spreads Liver chi.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
pain in the upper thigh area, as well as pain associated
with hernia and pain in the genital area.
• Martial applications: Warning—This acupoint can
cause an opponent to lose the ability to stand. It causes
confusion and disorientation, which lasts about 10 to
15 minutes depending on how hard the strike was.
Coupled with SP 21, it can cause extra damage to the
liver, resulting in death. SP 17 is another potent
combination, which will significantly enhance the
original strike’s effect.
• Recovery: Massage SP 21, GB 20, and SP 1 (with
deep intent).
LIV 12
• Chinese name: Jimai (Urgent Pulse)
• Acupoint location: In a line lateral to the body from
the top of the pubic bone, approximately 2.5 inches
(2.5 cun) lateral to the anterior midline (center of the
body) and inferior and lateral to the pubic symphysis.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Dispenses liver chi and is
connected to the genitalia.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat hernia pain in the groin. Also used for uterine
problems, such as pain and excessive bleeding.
• Martial applications: Warning—If struck hard
enough, this point can cause death. When struck
lightly, it is like a shot to the testicles. It can cause loss
of breath, stomach cramps, and loss of balance through
weakness in the legs. This is an especially deadly
point. When struck straight in with a twist, and with a
preceding strike to CV 8 as a set-up point, it can cause
death within 24 hours. The way to slow the effect
down is by striking from CV 8 upward with
penetrating chi. This disables the body’s natural ability
to repair the damage to the Liver meridian. The liver
then becomes starved for chi and degenerates over
time. Because LIV 12 is located directly above the
common iliac and the internal iliac artery, strikes to
this area will have an effect not only on these arteries,
but also to the femoral artery and vein, and the external
iliac artery. Along with this, LIV 12 has a direct link to
the sacral plexus through the ileo-inguinal nerve and
its anterior branch obturator nerve, hence the radiating
feeling in the groin and down the legs, plus the loss of
strength in the legs. When LIV 12 is struck, the blood
pressure drops and the neural system shuts down.
Connecting strikes: Any strike to the Conception
Vessel below the CV 8 point. CV 1 through CV 8 will
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
get a strong reaction. GB 24 or GB 23 will also get a
very strong reaction.
Dim mak application: If combined with strikes to CV 8,
LIV 23, and/or CV 14, a strike to this point will cause
death within 24 hours. The moment of death from the
above combinations is highly precise, occurring almost
exactly at the full cycle after the strike.
Dim mak recovery: Requires the attention of a
qualified physician, as well as a master acupuncturist,
who will stimulate the LU 3, LU 8, CV 6, H 7, PC 6,
and CV 14 acupoints.
Dim hsueh application: This will cause weakness in
the legs, radiating pain into the groin and down the
legs. At the exact moment of the strike, the legs will
thrash about. Augmented with a strike to GB 24, it can
cause a trauma shock and unconsciousness, as well as
extreme nausea.
Dim hsueh recovery: With the recipient lying on his
back, push upward on both sides of his stomach area,
extending through LU 13 and then toward the heart.
This will quiet the nausea and help bring the blood
pressure back under control. Massage SP 21, SP 20,
and SP 1 with deep intent, or use needles.
LIV 13
• Chinese name: Zhangmen (Order Gate)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral side of the abdomen,
located at the inferior margin of the tip of the 11th rib.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Alarm point for the
Spleen and a very influential point for all the yin
organs. It is also the intersection where the Gallbladder
meridian meets the Liver meridian. This point
regulates, tonifies, and strengthens the spleen; reduces
stagnation in the stomach; reduces damp heat; and
warms cold.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
jaundice, vomiting, indigestion, and intestinal problems
due to the cold (diarrhea). This point can also be used
for stomach discomfort due to motion sickness.
• Martial applications: Warning—This acupoint is
extremely dangerous! Striking this point can cause
significant and potentially fatal organ damage,
including rupturing the spleen. A strike to this point
can cause confusion and long-term emotional
problems. It can also cause heart murmur and
coordination problems and can adversely affect the
normal electrical activity of the human body. These
conditions can get progressively worse if the strike
53
goes medically untreated. TCM practitioners believe a
strike to this point causes extreme chi loss in the lower
body and liver. The immediate effects will be nausea
and vomiting, potentially followed by long-term
emotional problems.
• Recovery: Tonify (stimulate) the Liver with LIV 3
and LIV 14. Open the Luo gate (allowing chi to flow)
between the Gallbladder and Liver. Massage the
point counterclockwise.
LIV 14
• Chinese name: Qimen (Gate of Hope)
• Acupoint location: On the chest, directly below the
nipple, in the sixth intercostal space and on the
midclavicular line, approximately 4 inches (4.0 cun)
lateral to the front midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Alarm point of the
Liver. It is the connecting point of the Spleen and the
yin-linking vessel of the Liver meridian. This is the chi
regulating point of the Liver. It is considered the
commanding point of the Liver because it controls the
Liver chi.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used in to
treat malaria, hepatitis, cirrhosis, hunger without
fulfillment, acid indigestion, chest pain, and loss of
lactation for women who are nursing.
• Martial applications: Warning—This acupoint is
extremely dangerous! It is an extreme energy drain
point for the human body. Strikes to this point are
commonly used by some martial arts groups to
demonstrate KO techniques. A sufficient strike to this
point can stop the heart. In fact, that is one of the ways
in which a KO is achieved by striking this very
dangerous point. It can also cause collapse of the lungs
and contribute to liver dysfunction, blindness, headache,
and possible migraines. It can cause confusion and, in
some cases, hallucinations. When struck properly, it can
cause death within three days because the liver will
begin to atrophy from loss of chi. Combined with LU 5,
this strike will become even more effective. This is one
of the classical 36 death touches.
• Recovery: None, except possibly a liver transplant.
But for the most part, the recipient of this strike should
make his peace with God, because in three days, he
will meet the Almighty face-to-face.
• • •
LUNG MERIDIAN (LU)
TCM view of the Lung: The Lung meridian becomes
active between 3 A.M. and 5 A.M. It is a yin meridian with
54 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

the Large Intestine as its yang counterpart. Both the Lung
and Small Intestine meridians are aligned with the metal
element. In TCM, the Lung meridian’s primary function is
to control the chi. Problems with the Lung meridian often
manifest as skin disorders, thyroid problems, and emotional
problems (e.g., grief, depression, excessive weeping).
Western medical view of the lungs: The lungs are a
hollow set of organs that bring fresh oxygen into our bodies
and remove carbon dioxide and other gaseous waste products.
• • •
LU 1
• Chinese name: Zhongfu (Central Residence)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral part of the chest in
the first intercostal space, approximately 6 inches (6.0
cun) from the midline of the sternum.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Alarm point of the
Lung meridian. It is the intersecting point to the
Spleen, Stomach, and Lung meridians. It is referred to
as the “commander” of the lungs.
• Medicinal uses: Typically, this acupoint is used to treat
lung diseases, such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, asthma,
bronchitis, coughs (dry, wheezing, whooping) and sore
throats; as well as shoulder, neck, and back pain. The
use of needles on this point is forbidden, as it can cause
the lungs to collapse. This point is normally stimulated
with moxibustion and electro-care units and is often
combined with LU 5. Most TCM literature recommends
that only a master acupuncturist use this point.
• Martial applications: Warning—Strikes to any of the
Lung points can be dangerous. Strikes to this point can
cause KOs, but the physical force of the strike can also
break the clavicle. Typically, this point is combined
with LU 5.
Dim mak application: This can be a dim mak strike,
but only in one instance: it requires a metal
penetration. It can be a very small penetration (an
acupuncture needle can do it very well), usually in,
slightly downward, and toward the lung itself. Once

THE LUNG MERIDIAN (HAND TAIYIN)

LUNG (LU) (MAIN MERIDIAN) LU (MUSCULO-TENDINO)

1 ST 12

2 ST 12

3 CV 17
4 GB 22

CV 12

5 LU 5

6 CV 8

7
LU 7
8
9 LU 9
10

11 LU 1
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
this happens, the point allows air into the lining of the
sack around the lung, the lung collapses quickly, and
the opponent dies within one hour. A strike to CV 14
followed by the metal attack to either side at LU 1 sets
the opponent up for a double collapse. Both bilateral
points must be struck, but only one must have the
metal penetration. For this (metal penetration) reason,
LU 1 and LU 2 are considered in many cultures to be
forbidden to the needle. Mr. Walker saw his teacher,
Sensei Kushubi, use needles on it, but he was
extremely careful about the depth and the angle. Be
very careful trying to use the needles on this point.
Dim mak recovery: Get the recipient of the strike to a
hospital very quickly. Modern medicine can save the
person’s life, but the recovery is painful and difficult.
The lungs must be reinflated, usually drained, and
watched closely.
Dim hsueh application: This point alone can cause
extreme pain. Because of its connections to SP 21
(which is one of the 36 primary dim mak points), it can
cause SP 21 to be more effective. Any of the
connection points that the chi passes through from SP
21 to LU 1 can be used to augment both the Spleen
strike and the Lung strike. To make effective use of
the LU 1 strike, augment it by striking to CV 14 first.
The recipient will go weak in the knees, gasp for air,
and very possibly go unconscious.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the recipient of the strike went
unconscious, cross his legs and massage the bilateral
point. Care should be used because broken bones or a
dislocated shoulder are possible after a hard strike.
Massaging the GB 20 point with constant rotating
pressure on Yindao (the Extraordinary point
approximately 1 inch above the eyes in the middle of
the forehead) will also work to regain consciousness.
However, to complete the recovery, you should
massage the bilateral point and SP 21
counterclockwise with deep intent.
LU 2
• Chinese name: Yunmen (Cloud’s Doors)
• Acupoint location: At the lateral part of the chest in the
fossa inferior to the lateral end of the clavicle, about 6
inches (6.0 cun) from the front midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This point also influences the
Large Intestine.
• Medicinal uses: Typically, this acupoint is used for
treating shoulder pain, asthma, and inflammation of the
shoulder joint (especially after shoulder dislocation).
55
• Martial applications: This point is so close on the
meridian to LU 1 that it is often difficult to separate
from LU 2 during a fight. As a result, both points often
get stimulated at the same time in martial applications.
Strikes to this point can cause KOs, but the physical
force of the strike can also break the clavicle.
Typically, this point is combined with LU 5.
Dim mak application: Master Kushubi called this an
“old” dim mak point. The strike was done in a
cleaving manner, such as the t’ai chi movement
“Stroke the Horse’s Mane.” Such a strike can be used
to break the clavicle and cut or tear the cephalic vein
or the thoraco-acromial artery (either one of which
would cause death in years past but now can be
repaired by a modern doctor if he acts quickly
enough). All of the techniques used on LU 1 will also
work on LU 2. The metal striking device is used in
more of a downward manner and in toward the lung
itself. Sensei Kushubi was an eminent physician with
decades of clinical experience, and he was always
extremely careful with this acupoint.
Dim mak recovery: Get the recipient of the strike to a
hospital quickly. Keep him quiet and warm. Immobilize
the affected arm by taping it to the side of the body.
Flick your finger against ST 9 lightly and repeatedly at
30-minute intervals. This lowers the blood pressure to
the upper body and will slow the internal bleeding.
Dim hsueh application: If this point is struck upward,
it can cause the knees to collapse and possibly produce
a KO because the chi responds to the strike by
stopping momentarily. A downward strike will also
cause a KO. If attacked with the t’ai chi movement
“Stroke the Horse’s Mane,” using a set-up strike to LU
5 and going down the arm, this will cause a KO. So
one method can produce a stand-alone KO, and the
other requires augmentation.
Dim hsueh recovery: Bilateral manipulation and massage
down the Lung meridian from LU 5 to LU 9. Use deep
intent with large amounts of fast-moving chi. Stimulate
the bilateral point with moxibustion or electro-care
stimuli. Massage counterclockwise with deep intent.
LU 3
• Chinese name: Tianfu (Heaven’s Residence)
• Acupoint location: At the medial aspect of the arm,
approximately 3 inches (3.0 cun) below the skin crease of
the axilla, on the radial side of the biceps brachii muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No connecting points.
56
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and pain in the
upper arm. It is also used to treat dryness in the nose
and nosebleeds.
• Martial applications: Warning—Striking this point will
cause dull chi (tingly, electrical sensation) to radiate up
and down the arm. It can cause confusion and, if left
untreated, can also cause emotional problems.
• Recovery: Massage LU 9 and LU 2 simultaneously, in
a counterclockwise motion. Stimulating the Well point
(LU 11) of the Lung meridian will also help.
LU 4
• Chinese name: Xiabai (Noble Point)
• Acupoint location: At the radial side of the biceps
brachii muscle and about 5 inches (5.0 cun) above the
cubital skin crease of the elbow.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No connecting points.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is similar in therapeutic
value to LU 3. It is typically used to treat asthma,
bronchitis, and irritability.
• Martial applications: Warning—This acupoint is very
dangerous. It can cause a KO by impairing the normal
functions of the brain. It is very dangerous to strike,
particularly if the person being hit suffers from
epilepsy, in which case it can bring on immediate
epileptic trauma, resulting in death. Other symptoms
caused by strikes to this point are cold sweats and a
swollen tongue.
• Recovery: Massage GB 20 and Yindao. Use a
counterclockwise motion with deep intent.
LU 5
• Chinese name: Chize (Cubit March)
• Acupoint location: On the cubital skin crease of the
elbow, in the fossa at the radial side of the biceps
brachialis muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Water and Sea point
of the Lung meridian. This point regulates and tonifies
the lungs. It allows the chi in the Lung meridian to
spread out.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat bronchitis,
asthma, pain in the chest, psoriasis, sore throat, dry
cough, whooping cough, and lung yin deficiency. This
acupoint is also used to treat pain in the elbow and
upper arm. Care must be taken if using moxibustion on
this point. It is better for qualified medical personnel to
use a red laser pointer of 635 nm wavelength to heat
the needle up at the point of entry.
• Martial applications: Warning—This acupoint can
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
affect the entire body. It can in itself cause a KO by
shutting down the brain. It is most effective when an
opponent is punching and the defense is the t’ai chi
movement “Stroke the Horse’s Mane.” One strike hits
LU 5, and the other hits LU 7, LU 8, and LU 9 in a
sliding fashion, with much intent.
Dim hsueh application: This is usually used as a set-up
point. The strike is delivered in a stroking motion (like
the t’ai chi movement “Stroke the Horse’s Mane”).
When this strike is used to hit LI 11 and LU 7 through
LU 9 (in a downward motion), a KO can be achieved
quickly (and dangerously). The recipient of the strike
will be quite confused when he regains consciousness.
A gasp and a jerk will precede the opponent’s
dropping to the ground. An example of the striking
pattern would be catching the opponent as he does a
chuddan tsuki (middle forward punch), slipping to the
outside, and simultaneously striking in the above
manner. The effects of the strike happen very quickly.
Dim hsueh recovery: Bilateral manipulation and
massage down the Lung meridian from LU 5 to LU 9.
Use deep intent with large amounts of fast-moving chi.
Stimulate the bilateral point with moxibustion or
electro-care stimuli (use of a clinical instrument to
send an electrical impulse into an acupoint). Massage
counterclockwise with deep intent.
LU 6
• Chinese name: Kongzui (Supreme Hole)
• Acupoint location: On the radial side of the palmar
aspect of the forearm, about 7 inches (7.0 cun) above
the transverse crease of the wrist.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No connecting points. Regulates
the Lung chi and directs rebellious chi downward.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used for treating laryngitis,
tonsillitis, asthma, cough, headache, migraine, and fevers
without accompanying sweat. This acupoint is often
used in conjunction with LU 5 to treat pain in the elbow
and upper arm and to restore the proper flow of chi to the
lungs. Moxibustion works well on this point but should
only be administered by qualified medical personnel.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous point. It is considered one of the
accompanying points to the 36 death points. It can also
cause extreme loss of chi to the lungs, and the
recipient can die within minutes of a properly directed
strike. Accompanying this strike with CV 14 can
prolong the amount of time until death to 36 hours,
depending on the amount of intent. But with both
strikes present, death is assured.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
Dim hsueh application: This is usually a secondary
strike to CV 17. However, it is this point that makes
the lungs unable to recover. The first strike is done in a
slightly upward and inward angle (like the t’ai chi
movement “Cannon Fist”). It is immediately followed
with a shuto (side palm) swiping down the LU 6
meridian in the direction of LU 6. With the first strike,
the opponent will lose the ability to fill his lungs with
air, and when the second strike hits, both the cutaneous
nerve and the radial nerve go into spasm. The lungs
simply do not receive the message to continue
breathing. This happens because the cutaneous nerve
supplies input to the phrenic nerve, which runs
inferiorly through the thorax and supplies both sensory
and motor impulses to the diaphragm. CV 17 has
internal connections directly to both lungs. When a
strike to CV 17 is followed with a strike to LU 6, this
becomes a very deadly combination: the lungs are
relieved of air and the nerve impulse that causes them
to expand is not received in a manner that will allow
them to recover.
Dim hsueh recovery: This is an extremely dangerous
strike, which can be elevated to a death strike with
only a slight elevation of technique. Strikes to this
point can produce convulsions quickly. In order to
correct the effects of the strike, a qualified doctor will
need to needle or rub very actively on the bilateral LU
6 acupoints, as well as the Shu points BL 17 and BL
13. The recipient of the strike will need to lie down on
his chest or sit with his legs crossed while the above
points are rubbed with intent. Usually, it will require at
least two people to help the person recover. If CV 14
has also been struck in conjunction with this point,
check to see if the person’s pulse has stopped. If it has,
the recipient of the strike combination will require
immediate medical attention, including a complete
heart and lung restart. Immediately begin CPR, call for
an ambulance, and pray for divine intervention! This
one is hard to recover from.
LU 7
• Chinese name: Lique (Broken Sequence)
• Acupoint location: On the radial side of the forearm,
about 1.5 inch (1.5 cun) above the transverse crease of
the wrist, between the brachio-radialis muscle and
tendon of the long abductor muscle of the thumb.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Luo point on the Lung
meridian, as well as the Connecting point for the lungs
and the Confluent point for the Conception Vessel.
There is also a connection to the Large Intestine
meridian through points LI 1 and LI 4.
57
• Medicinal uses: Typically used for treating tonsillitis,
nasal discharge, headaches on both the front and sides of
the head, fever without sweating (note: stimulating this
point will promote sweating), stiff neck, and toothache.
• Martial application: Warning—A strike to this
acupoint disrupts the balance between yin and yang in
the lung and its coupled organ, the large intestine. It
can cause confusion, shortness of breath, pain in the
wrist, loss of strength in the legs, diarrhea within 12
hours, and inability to concentrate.
Dim hsueh application: This is also a dim ching point
because of the pain and chi drain. It is primarily used
in joint locks and as a set-up point for a follow-up
strike. It has connections to LI 4. When LU 7 is used
in combination with a wristlock and a strike to ST 5, a
KO is achieved easily. However, just a simple
wristlock and pressure on this point will bring an
opponent to his knees and end a confrontation before it
becomes too violent. Mr. Walker calls this point the
relative point, because it’s ideal for use on a relative
who becomes inebriated and wants to prove himself.
You can’t bop a relative and walk away; everyone
knows who you are! So you must have a couple of
these “relative education” points.
Dim hsueh recovery: Actually, this is a rather hard
point strike to recover from. If you do not receive help,
then you will lose your ability to concentrate. You will
feel detached from reality, and it will gradually get
worse. Balance between the Lung and the Large
Intestine meridians is damaged. To restore balance
between the two meridians, needle the Luo point on
either the Lung or the Large Intestine meridian.
Bilateral LU 7 should be needled, or LI 6 along with
LU 11. If you are massaging the points, then rub LU 9
and LI 11 with deep intent. Rub up both meridians;
take your time and make it deep. The balance between
the Lung and the Large Intestine must be restored.
LU 8
• Chinese name: Jingqu (Passing Ditch)
• Acupoint location: Located on the radial side of the
forearm, about 1 inch (1.0 cun) above the transverse crease
of the wrist, on the medial side of the styloid process of the
radius and the lateral side of the radial artery.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the metal point of the
Lung meridian. Known as a Horary point, it is the
point of the meridian’s own element.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used for
treating asthma, cough, pain in the chest, sore throat,
and throat spasms. It is also good for pain in the chest
58
that radiates to the back. Caution—Moxibustion
should not be used on this point; in some cases light
use of a red laser pointer may be appropriate for
qualified medical personnel.
• Martial applications: Warning—This acupoint, when
coupled with H 5, can “steal” chi from the internal
system. These points can cause a person who is attacking
to lose balance and strength in the legs. Use it with an
attack action, such as “Archer Draws Bow” in t’ai chi.
• Recovery: Stimulate the bilateral point for LU 8 as
well as H 4. Rub LIV 3 in a clockwise direction.
LU 9
• Chinese name: Taiyuan (Larger Abyss)
• Acupoint location: Located on the radial side of the
palmar transverse crease of the wrist, in the fossa
between the tendons of the flexor carpi radialis and
abductor pollicis longus muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Earth, Source, and
Stream point on the Lung meridian. It connects to LI 6
and is a very influential point. This point regulates and
controls the chi for the meridian and enriches yin.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to calm irritability,
agitation, hot sensations in the palms of the hands,
heatstroke, headache, toothache, headache behind the
eyes, coma, and conditions involving an irregular
pulse. This acupoint is believed to diffuse pulse
blockages and open the sensory orifices.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an acupoint
where large arteries and veins meet (hence the pulse
properties). Striking this point can cause great
weakness within the body. The legs will slightly
buckle, the chest will slightly collapse, and the
opponent will gasp and wheeze and have difficulty
catching his breath. If the opponent is struck precisely
on this point, it will take the legs out from under him,
and he will have tremendous difficulty getting back
up. However, to achieve this, the point must be struck
precisely and with deep intent. This is usually a
secondary strike or a set-up strike.
• Recovery: Stimulate the bilateral point for LU 9 and
massage along the entire length of the meridian. A
qualified medical practitioner should use an electro-
care unit and stimulate LU 9 through LU 6, in
descending order. Following the acupoint stimulation,
breathing should return to normal.
LU 10
• Chinese name: Yuji (Fish Border)
• Acupoint location: In the thenar eminence, medial to
the midpoint of the first metacarpal bone of the thumb.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Spring and Fire point
of the Lung meridian. It regulates the chi in the lungs
and stimulates the release of heat (sweating).
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat asthma,
pneumonia, chest and backache, emotional distress,
and headaches.
• Martial applications: The martial applications for this
point are really limited and insignificant. It will cause
the opponent some lung distress, possibly a burning in
the throat or coughing. If the opponent already had a
lung disorder (such as a bacterial infection), striking
this point may cause some additional grief. In simple
terms, it might aggravate the coughing, but never
much more than that.
• Recovery: Use the Lung Well point (LU 11) to control
the coughing.
LU 11
• Chinese name: Shaoshang (Lesser Musical Note)
• Acupoint location: On the radial side of the thumb,
approximately 0.1 inch (0.1 cun) lateral and proximal
to the corner of the thumbnail.
• Acupoint depth: 0.1 ~ 0.2 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Well and Wood point
for the Lung meridian. It regulates the chi and restores
yang in the meridian.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to help
clear chest pain and is often used to treat vomiting,
pneumonia, and coughs and help moisten the throat. It
is also used to treat mumps; throat pain, redness, and
swelling; strep throat; and tonsillitis.
• Martial applications: None of significance. It can cause
some pain if squeezed hard enough. Bending the finger
at the first joint and compressing it between LU 11 and
the back of the second joint can cause a little distress.
• Recovery: No real need, but massaging the point itself
will help.
• • •
LARGE INTESTINE MERIDIAN (LI)
TCM view of the Large Intestine: The cycle of
energy in the Large Intestine meridian becomes active at 5
A.M. and inactive at 7 A.M. Within TCM, it is viewed as the
“child” to the Lung meridian and “mother” to the Stomach
meridian. Its yin counterpart is the Lung meridian, which is
in charge of the earth aspect of the body. The large
intestine (colon) is also viewed as a yang metal organ,
which controls the waste of the body. Constipation,
diarrhea, gas, and hemorrhoids are all symptoms of
deficiencies of the Large Intestine meridian.
 OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM 59

Western medical view of the large intestine: The
entire intestinal tract is approximately 28 feet long. Within
the intestinal tract, the large intestine specifically consists
of the colon and rectum. The colon comprises the last 5 to
6 feet of the intestinal tract, the last 5 to 6 inches of which
are the rectum. The large intestine’s primary function is to
absorb water from the intestinal contents and pass waste
out of the body.
• • •
LI 1
• Chinese name: Shangyang (Metal’s Note Yang)
• Acupoint location: On the radial side of the index
finger, approximately 0.1 inch (0.1 cun) posterior to
the corner of the nail.
• Acupoint depth: 0.1 ~ 0.2 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Well point of the
Large Intestine meridian and connects to LU 7. It
diffuses the excessive lung chi and clears the heat in
the lungs. Additionally, it can be used to moisten and
relax the throat.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to
treat the common cold, fever, and sweating. It is
also used for treating coughs, toothaches in the
upper jaw, and acute shoulder pain. Only a master
acupuncturist should use moxibustion on this
point.
• Martial applications: LI 1 has no martial value. It is a
healing point.
• Recovery: Not applicable.
LI 2
• Chinese name: Erjian (Between Two)
• Acupoint location: In the depression on the finger side
of the metacarpophalangeal joint on the radial aspect.
• Acupoint depth: 0.1 ~ 0.3 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Spring point of the
Large Intestine meridian. It is used to clear heat,
moisten the throat, and reduce swelling of the jaw.

THE LARGE INTESTINE MERIDIAN (HAND YANGMING)

LARGE INTESTINE (LI) (MAIN MERIDIAN) LI (MUSCULO-TENDINO)

GB 13

20
GV 14
16
19

18

17 ST 12

15

LI 15
ST 12
14

13

12
ST 25
11
5
10 LI 11
4
9
8
7
6
LI 5
5
3
4 LI 1
2
3
2 1
1
60
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat Bell’s palsy
(paralysis of the face), fever, toothache, tonsillitis, blurred
vision, shoulder and upper back pain, and constipation.
• Martial applications: There are few. LI 2 is a hard point
to get at but is occasionally used as a set-up point for a
strike to LI 5. This will achieve a difficult KO, but
frankly it is almost totally impractical in a confrontation.
Dim hsueh application: This is usually used in
combination with a wristlock. By putting pressure on this
point and augmenting it with LI 5, a KO can be achieved
with a wristlock. This is a dim hseuh strike when used in
combination with LI 5, and it is a dim ching point when
used by itself. Be careful—this strike has to be done
precisely and might take a little time to achieve the KO.
Your opponent might not be waiting for you to complete
the movement before he or she hits you.
Dim hsueh recovery: Cross the legs and put pressure
on Yindao; rub deeply and put pressure on GB 20 in a
counterclockwise circular motion.
LI 3
• Chinese name: Sanjian (Third Point)
• Acupoint location: In the depression on the side of the
metacarpophalangeal joint opposite from LI 2 on the
radial aspect.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Stream and Wood
point of the Large Intestine meridian. It regulates the
colon and is used to clear heat.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat malaria, pink
eye, redness of the eye, toothache, diarrhea, and
constipation.
• Martial applications: Again, there are very few. We can
cite one example of when this point was actually used
by one of Mr. Walker’s training partners back in the
1970s. He was taken to the ground one time, and when
his opponent proceeded to wrap his hand over his
mouth and nose, supposedly trying to cut off his breath,
our man bit his opponent at LI 3. This succeeded in
incapacitating the opponent and caused him to have
extremely blurred vision for about 20 minutes.
• Recovery: Sensei Kushubi cleared the vision of the
above-mentioned gentleman by rubbing upward on
the equivalent bilateral point—but we should note
that he did so only after he had lectured the man
about the stupidity of putting one’s hand in the
mouth of an opponent! As such, we feel that a
similar type of lecture should symbolically
accompany the antidote if the above conditions ever
repeat themselves!
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
LI 4
• Chinese name: Hegu (Adjoining Valleys)
• Acupoint location: Between the first and second
metacarpal bones on the dorsum of the hand, midpoint
of the radial margin of the second metacarpal bone.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Source point of the
Large Intestine meridian. This is an important healing
point. It reduces heat, promotes chi flow, promotes or
reduces swelling, tonifies protective chi, and dispels
pain. This point also regulates the lungs and regulates
and moistens the colon.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
the common cold, mumps, lockjaw, voice loss, fever
and chills, toothache, headache, sneezing, facial
swelling and paralysis, and dryness of the throat. It
clears the nose and can even be used to induce labor.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
reactive point and should never be used on pregnant
women! If used with TW 5 and PC 6, it can cause the
fetus to abort. Coupled with LIV 13 or LIV 14, it can
cause a very nasty KO. It is very difficult to hit. But
even by itself, a proper strike can cause confusion,
profuse cold sweats, and diarrhea.
Dim hsueh application: This is a set-up point for a
strike to LU 1 or LU 2. Done with a proper wrist hold,
it can cause a lot of pain. Push in and up toward the
elbow. A KO can be achieved by using the wrist hold
and striking LU 5 down toward LU 7. The opponent’s
knees will buckle and his head will drop to his chest.
This is usually a technique used in a wristlock.
Dim hsueh recovery: Cross the legs and put pressure
on Yindao, rub deeply and put pressure on GB 20 in a
counterclockwise circular motion. Also rub upward on
the bilateral striking points.
LI 5
• Chinese name: Yangxi (Yang Stream)
• Acupoint location: In the depression between the exterior
pollicis longus and the brevis. Located at the crease of
the wrist in the depression between the tendons.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the River and Fire point
of the Large Intestine meridian. In addition, LU 7 is
connected to this point. This point is used to calm the
spirit and relax the sinews.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
certain skin disorders, such as eczema and psoriasis. It is
also used to treat sore throat, fever, chest pains, back
spasms, loss of hearing, seizures, and manic depression.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
• Martial applications: If used properly, this point can
cause weakness in the legs and can be instrumental in
good wristlocks and takedowns. An example would be
putting the middle fingers on the point, bending the
wrist backward, and applying pressure with the thumbs
at H 8 and PC 8. This is an easy target to get to,
particularly if the opponent is grabbing with one hand.
Dim hsueh application: This point can cause a lot of
pain and loss of chi. It can take a person to his knees
when used in a wristlock. Augmented with a strike to
LU 5 moving downward, it can cause an extreme KO.
Dim hsueh recovery: Cross the legs and put pressure
on Yindao; rub deeply and put pressure on GB 20 in a
counterclockwise circular motion. Rub up the arm on
the bilateral strike points.
LI 6
• Chinese name: Pianli (Deviated Path)
• Acupoint location: Approximately 3 inches (3.0 cun) above
the crease of the wrist on the lateral side of the radius.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is a connecting point to LU
9 and LU 11. This point is used to moisten a dry throat
and clear heat.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat seizures,
constipation, water retention, blurred or weak vision,
and facial paralysis.
• Martial applications: This can cause a KO when linked
to a strike to LI 3 or LU 5 and LU 11. Both strikes are
done in a scooping motion like the t’ai chi movement
“Stroke the Horse’s Mane.”
Dim hsueh application: This point on its own can
cause a KO. Coupled with strikes to LU 5 and LU 11,
it makes a very quick and hard KO. It is used in
blocking a punch. The movement is similar to “Stroke
the Horse’s Mane.” When you do it as the opponent’s
punch is twisting out, the KO will happen so quickly
that the opponent will usually drop on you. No
memory of the strike will be available to the opponent.
As an example, Mr. Walker once used this technique
with his son Nathan. Nathan threw a punch, which Mr.
Walker blocked, catching Nathan on LU 5 and LU 11,
as well as LI 6. Though Nathan was not completely
KO’d, his eyes were rolling and he was temporarily
unable to stand. Mr. Walker administered the
necessary health and restoration techniques and
corrected the effects of the strike. Nathan’s first
comment to his father was, “Did you hit me?” Nathan
had no memory of anything that had occurred after he
had thrown the punch.
61
Dim hsueh recovery: If the recipient of the strike is
unconscious, a qualified medical practitioner should
cross the recipient’s legs and massage the bilateral
point. Massaging the GB 20 point with constant
rotating pressure on Yindao will also work in helping
the recipient to regain consciousness. However, to
complete the recovery, it’s necessary to massage the
bilateral point and SP 21 counterclockwise with deep
intent. Rub up the Large Intestine meridian on both the
struck arm and the bilateral arm.
LI 7
• Chinese name: Wen Liu (Warm Slide)
• Acupoint location: About 5 inches (5.0 cun) above the
crease of the wrist on the lateral side of the radius.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Accumulation point
(i.e., a small storehouse where chi collects and
accumulates) of the Large Intestine meridian. It is used
to balance the chi, regulate chi in the large intestine,
and clear excessive heat. It is used to moisten the
throat and reduce swelling and heat in the throat.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat abdominal pains
due to gas, belching, headache, fever, and swelling in
the limbs, as well as pain in the arms and shoulder.
• Martial applications: Striking this point can produce a
KO by itself, but the strike must be hard and precise.
This point is often used as a set-up for striking LI 11,
which will produce a very quick KO. Another set-up
combination is with ST 5. Any of the points that
traumatize the baroreceptor area will produce a KO.
Dim hsueh and dim ching application: This point can
cause a KO when coupled with LI 11. This is usually
achieved with the same strike as described in LI 6.
Since you are sliding down the arm, it makes sense
that you will hit both LI 6 and LI 7 along with LI 11
and LU 5. The KO is extremely fast. The opponent
will hop just slightly when the hit comes. He will have
no memory of the strike.
Dim hsueh and dim ching recovery: Cross the legs and
put pressure on Yindao; rub deeply and put pressure on
GB 20 in a counterclockwise circular motion. Rub up
the Large Intestine meridian on both arms. If the
person has been KO’d, then use the GB 20 neck
massage and augment it with massaging Yindao.
LI 8
• Chinese name: Xialian (Lower Integrity)
• Acupoint location: About 4 inches (4.0 cun) below the
cubital transverse crease, lateral to the radius.
62
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Relaxes the spirit in the upper
chest area and clears heat in the throat.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat constipation,
pain in the arms and shoulders, headache, eye pain,
and abdominal distension. Often used with LI 9.
• Martial applications: Striking this point can produce a
KO by itself, but the strike must be done hard and
precisely. In combination with LU 1 and LU 2, it will
produce a quick and easy KO.
• Recovery: If the person has been KO’d, then massage
GB 20 and augment it with massaging Yindao. In
addition, massage the equivalent bilateral point and
LU 1 with a counterclockwise motion.
LI 9
• Chinese name: Shanglian (Upper Integrity)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) below the
cubital transverse crease lateral to the radius.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Relaxes the shoulder and upper
chest area. Clears heat and dispels damp heat.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat constipation, pain in the arms and shoulders,
headache, eye pain, and abdominal distension. Often
used with LI 8.
• Martial applications: Striking this point can produce a
KO by itself, but the strike must be hard and precise.
In combination with LU 1 and LU 2, it will produce a
quick and easy KO. In addition, striking this point can
also cause paralysis of the arm and hand. It is very
painful, especially when linked to LU 1.
• Recovery: If the person has been KO’d, then massage
GB 20 and augment it with massaging Yindao. In
addition, massage the equivalent bilateral point and
LU 1 with a counterclockwise motion.
LI 10
• Chinese name: Shousanli (Arm Three Lengths)
• Acupoint location: About 2 inches (2.0 cun) below the
cubital transverse crease lateral to the radius.
• Acupoint depth: 0.8 ~ 1.2 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates stomach and intestinal
activity and reduces digestive problems.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to treat
intestinal distension with diarrhea, vomiting, cramps,
toothache, stomachache, indigestion, and shoulder pain.
• Martial uses: Warning—This is an extremely reactive
point. Striking this point can produce a KO by itself if
struck hard enough. In combination with ST 9, it can
cause immediate death. If coupled with ST 12, it will
cause death within 24 hours.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
Dim mak application: This strike will stop the heart, as
it obstructs the flow of chi. This is a neural point strike
and will cause the heart to begin an irregular beat,
which will get progressively worse until the heart goes
into fibrillation. When a strike to LI 10 is coupled with
strikes to ST 9 and PC 1, ST 17, and K 22 (the latter
three being hit simultaneously with one strike), the
heart will sustain neuromuscular damage. This
combination attacks both the sinoatrial (SA) node (also
called the pacemaker) and the atrioventricular (AV)
node. The heart can and will try to beat by itself,
maintaining an even, rhythmic movement (which is
good because without it heart transplants would not be
possible). This is possible because the cells of the heart
have a nonstable resting potential. The actual beat is
then regulated by the SA node’s generating impulses
that cause the unstable cells to fire, producing a
contraction. The same impulse that causes the “sinus
rhythm” is also received by the AV node, which
responds to the SA impulse by generating its own
pulse. However this is delayed about .1 second. This
allows the atria of the heart to complete their
contraction before the impulse is given to the ventricles
to contract. Hence, there is a rhythmic sequential beat
sustained for the most part by the heart itself. The
strikes LI 10, PC 1, ST 9, ST 17, and K 22 cause the
nodes to misinterpret messages and, in some cases,
send small secondary messages. It becomes worse quite
rapidly, and death can result in as little as five days.
Dim mak recovery: If the recipient of this strike can get
to a qualified acupuncturist quickly enough, long-term
damage can be averted by needling LI 1, H 1, PC 6, and
CV 17. If by chance the heart has been damaged
permanently, modern medicine can install a pacemaker.
This will control the SA node, and life can be sustained.
Dim hsueh application: Used by itself, LI 10 can cause
the opponent to drop to his knees, vomit, and soil
himself. Hit hard enough and precisely, it can stop the
heart immediately by itself. Coupled with ST 9 (or a
baroreceptor strike), it can and will stop the heart.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the heart has stopped, then a
qualified medical practitioner must do a heart start-up.
For a single strike, massage the point in the same
direction as the initial strike (down the arms if the
strike was downward, up the arms if the strike went
up). If nausea is present, rubbing ST 25, ST 38, or ST
34 will help. Massage or needle LI 1. Use all the Large
Intestine points going down the arm for five seconds
on each point. Hold pressure on LI 10, with a slow
counterclockwise massage. Use a deep chi massage
down the outside of the arms, while doing a long
exhale. If the heart has stopped, do the heart start-up
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
immediately, with the left arm held above the person’s
head. Once the heart has started, elevate the legs and
do a deep chi massage up the legs as another advanced
practitioner does a deep arm massage on the outside of
the arms. The person will break out in sweats (this
reaction to the trauma is normal). It’s important to seek
the help of a qualified doctor or master acupuncturist
immediately in order to properly restore heath.
LI 11
• Chinese name: Quchi (Crooked Pool)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral end of the cubital
transverse crease in the midpoint between the radial
side of the crease of the elbow and the lateral
epicondyle of the humerus.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Sea and Earth point of the
Large Intestine meridian. It is used to reduce fever and
stimulate the blood and chi. It relaxes the entire system.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
malaria-type symptoms, common cold, bronchitis, urinary
tract infections, eczema, measles, mumps, allergies, lower
back pain, menstrual problems, hot flashes due to
menopause, swelling of the throat, toothache, arm and
shoulder problems, boils, and carbuncles.
• Martial applications: Striking this point will cause
weakness in all the joints. It can also cause diarrhea,
vomiting, and intestinal distention.
• Recovery: Use the equivalent bilateral point with constant
pressure to the Large Intestine Well point (LI 1).
LI 12
• Chinese name: Zhouliao (Seam of the Elbow)—
sometimes known as the Glogi tendon strike.
• Acupoint location: Approximately 1 inch (1.0 cun)
above the lateral epicondyle of the humerus when the
elbow is flexed.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
• Medicinal uses: Commonly used to treat pain and
numbness in the elbow and arm. Can be used for
treating inflamed and swollen elbows.
• Martial applications: Striking this point causes
drainage of chi. Usually the opponent will drop the
affected arm lower than the rest of the shoulder
structure, putting weight on the corresponding leg
because the shoulder has dropped. This will open a
strike to the neck at ST 9 or LI 18, LI 19 and/or LI 20.
Striking ST 12 in combination with this point will
produce a KO.
• Recovery: Rub LI 12 deeply with an emphasis on the
downward aspect of a circular motion.
63
LI 13
• Chinese name: Shaowuli (Five Measures of the Arm)
• Acupoint location: Approximately 3 inches (3.0 cun)
above the lateral epicondyle of the humerus on the
medial border of the humerus.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Commonly used to treat pain in
the elbow, pneumonia, or bronchitis. Connection to
TW 13.
• Medicinal uses: Warning—LI 13 is forbidden to
needles. Stimulation of this acupoint is commonly
used to treat pain and numbness in the elbow and arm.
It can also be used for treating inflamed and swollen
elbows. A qualified doctor should use an electro-care
or similar noninvasive means of stimulation to this
acupoint.
• Martial applications: Striking this point will cause a
severe pain shock.
• Recovery: Rub LI 12 deeply with an emphasis on the
downward aspect of a circular motion.
LI 14
• Chinese name: Binao (Upper Arm Musculature)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral aspect of the arm at
the lower end of the deltoideus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used for sore throat, shoulder
pain, stiff neck, conjunctivitis, myopia.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is also known in TCM as
a release center for a “pint of chi” to help strengthen the
body. It is one of four other points that are believed to
strengthen the intent of the chi. Collectively, they are
known as the Seven Star points. (The other three are
GB 30, GV 20, and SI 16.) In TCM, these points are
seen as conduits through which energy can be accessed
and taken in from the outside the environment.
• Martial applications: Striking this point can cause
confusion and great weakness and can lead to
emotional problems (both short- and long-term).
• Recovery: Place your palms over each of the Seven
Star points (GB 30, GV 20, SI 16, and LI 14). Put the
point H 8 of your own hand against each, and move
chi into the hand that is touching the injured person.
Hold each point for one minute.
LI 15
• Chinese name: Jianyu (Shoulder Corner)
• Acupoint location: In the middle of the upper deltoid
muscle with the arm in full abduction in the depression
anteroinferior to the acromion.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
64
• TCM characteristics: Relaxes the muscles and tendons.
Connection to GV 14.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used for
treating atrophy syndrome of the shoulder area;
hypertension or stress; bursitis of the shoulder;
stiffness in the shoulder, neck, or arm; hand paralysis;
excessive sweating; goiters; and spasms in the neck,
shoulder, or arm.
• Martial applications: Striking this point will cause the
shoulder and arm to go limp. Will cause chi loss and
the inability to continue.
• Recovery: Start at LI 1 and rub each large intestine
point up the arm.
LI 16
• Chinese name: Jugu (Giant Bone)
• Acupoint location: In the depression formed by the
acromial extremity and the scapular spine.
• Acupoint depth: 0.8 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connection to SI 12, GV 1, and
TW 12. Also connects from the back of the shoulder to
GV 14, then to ST 12 through ST 25.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used for
treating dry cough. It is also used for treating shoulder
and upper extremity pain and can be used for treating
rheumatoid arthritis and childhood nutritional
impairment.
• Martial applications: Strike with vibrating palm with
deep intent. This type of strike will cause great chi loss
and almost always breaks the clavicle. The recipient’s
legs will go weak, and he will experience an upset
stomach, confusion, and loose stool for 24 hours.
• Recovery: Massage down the Conception Vessel
points and massage ST 25 and ST 12. Seek
professional medical attention immediately.
LI 17
• Chinese name: Tianding (Heaven’s Vessel)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral aspect of the neck on
the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoideus
muscle lateral to the Adam’s apple.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is where the internal chi
pathway from ST 12, GV 14, and ST 25 recombines
with the Large Intestine meridian.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used for
treating sore throats, tonsillitis, laryngitis, and goiter.
Warning—Given the close proximity of large blood
vessels, using needles on this point is not advised.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous point! This point is highly reactive and can
kill your opponent if struck correctly. It achieves this
by sealing the blood vessel beneath it. If this occurs,
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
no revival will work! Shock sets in immediately, and
the chi pathway becomes totally blocked. With blood
and chi pathways blocked and the brain in shock, there
is no hope of resuscitation.
Dim mak and dim hsueh application: This point is a
circulatory strike. There is an almost instantaneous
response to this strike because it also involves the
baroreceptors, as well as being a neural shutdown
strike (i.e., one that produces a KO by attacking the
nerves directly). Specific applications involve blocking
a strike at LI 12 with the side of one hand and then
striking with the side of the other hand in a downward
and inward motion, like a cleaver at an angle, as if to
intersect the top of the hip bone. When hit, the
opponent will turn slightly toward whichever side the
strike has been to and will stop all talking, screaming,
or other communication immediately. There will be a
moment of registered confusion and pain on his face,
and then everything will simply stop. During the
Vietnam War, this was often referred to as a “Ranger
Special.” It was used a lot in close combat situations.
Dim mak and dim hseuh recovery: None! If elevated to
a death strike, death comes very fast.
LI 18
• Chinese name: Futu (Support the Prominence)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral side of the neck in
between the sternal and clavicular heads of the sterno-
cleidomastoideus muscle, lateral to the Adam’s apple.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Meeting point of the Lung and
Large Intestine divergent meridians.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat dry cough, asthma, wheezing, difficulty
swallowing, goiter, and stiff neck.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is a very
dangerous point! It is hard to strike this point without
striking ST 9. When these two points are struck together,
death is almost immediate. If you are skilled enough to
strike LI 18 by itself, your opponent’s emotions will run
amuck, and for years afterward he will suffer from grief,
depression, and emotional fluctuation.
Dim hsueh application: This point is very hazardous to
use in martial applications because of its proximity to
ST 9 and the larynx. A combination strike to LI 18 and
ST 9 will cause death, which will come quickly
without any chance of recovery.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the person is still alive, get him
or her to a medical doctor if the larynx is collapsed.
You might have to open the windpipe so air can get to
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
the lungs. If the windpipe is intact, get the person to an
acupuncturist/herbalist. A layman cannot fix this
person. There is no effective recovery for a
combination strike to LI 18 and ST 9. If LI 18 is struck
independently, it will require the use of an electro-care
unit on LI 18 twice per day, once in the morning when
the sun comes up and again in the evening when the
sun goes down. Do this for three days and emotions
will normalize.
LI 19
• Chinese name: Heliao (Grain Seam)
• Acupoint location: Above the upper lip, directly below
the lateral border of the nostril at the medial side of the
ala nasi.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No connections.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
facial paralysis, lockjaw, and nose bleed.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is a very reactive
point! By itself, this point will cause a KO. It
accomplishes this by putting the recipient in shock. If
this point is coupled with GB 13 or GB 14, it can
cause death.
Dim hsueh application: This point can cause a KO,
almost always accompanied by a nosebleed. It can cause
an opponent to go into shock, as it is a neural shutdown
point. It is a prime target for a two-knuckle punch if
struck at a slight angle. Align yourself at a 45-degree
angle to the opponent, then strike the point at an angle
that would intersect the bilateral GB 20 on the back of the
head. If the opponent has punched at you, use LI 12 or
LU 5, struck in a downward motion, as the set-up point.
Dim hsueh recovery: If a nosebleed is present, deep
massage LI 13 and needle LI 14 and/or LI 19. This
will stop the nosebleed. Once that is taken care of,
massage upward on GV 26. It will cause tears to flow,
but the recipient of the strike will wake up quickly. For
the combination strike (GB 13 or GB 14 and LI 19),
massage GB 20 and GV 26 simultaneously. If the
strike was very strong, you may have to start the heart
because the shock can stop it.
LI 20
• Chinese name: Yingxiang (Welcome Fragrance)
• Acupoint location: In the naso-labial groove at the level
of the midpoint of the lateral border of the ala nasi.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connection to ST 1 and GB 14.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
nasal congestion, facial itching, facial disorders (e.g.,
65
eczema, acne, chapped lips, sinusitis, common cold,
and diminished sense of smell). Caution—only a
qualified master acupuncturist should attempt using
moxibustion on this point.
• Martial applications: Striking this point will cause a
nasty and severe pain shock. It will also cause the eyes
to water. If stuck hard enough, it can also cause a KO.
Dim hsueh application: This point is very similar to LI
19. However, LI 20 has internal connections to both
ST 1 and GB 14, which changes the way in which the
KO can present itself. Though this is a neural
shutdown strike, it can be much harder to recover from
than LI 19. Strike the point as if it is connecting to the
bilateral GB 20 on the back of the neck. It is a snap
strike with quick penetration. Augment it with GB 14
to ensure a KO. If the opponent is striking you, the
downward block to LI 12 is a wonderful set-up point,
then strike LI 20 and augment with LI 14, and KO is
quick and efficient.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub Yindao and GB 20 and/or
GV 14 in a clockwise manner with deep intent.
• • •
STOMACH MERIDIAN (ST)
TCM view of the Stomach: The cycle of energy
invigorates the Stomach meridian from 7 A.M. to 9 A.M. The
Stomach is the yang aspect of the earth element. It is one of
the more important meridians to a martial artist, since it
covers the whole body from the foot to the head. The
Stomach will cover many of the internal organs, neural
points, and blood vessels. In the words of Sensei Kushubi,
“When the Stomach is struck, the opponent’s connection to
Mother Earth is severed. The human knows this and will
immediately lie down, trying to put as much of his body back
in contact with Earth. However, many times the only way he
can be fully restored to Mother Earth is to be embedded in
her.” All of the Stomach meridian points should be
considered deadly; be careful using them. In this text we are
only showing the most effective or the most deadly.
Western medical view of the stomach: The stomach is a
hollow organ whose primary function is to process and transport
solid and liquid nourishment (such as food and water).
• • •
ST 1
• Chinese name: Chenqi (Contain Tears)
• Acupoint location: On the face, directly below the
pupil between the eyeball and the midpoint of the
infraorbital ridge.
66 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connection to LI 20 and BL 1.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat eye disorders,
such as myopia, conjunctivitis, redness and swelling,
and twitching of the eyelids.
• Martial applications: Warning—This point is
extremely reactive! Striking this acupoint lightly will
cause tears to flow. With a slightly harder strike, it can
also cause nausea and chi loss in the upper body. A
stronger strike can cause a KO. A hard strike coupled
with LIV 14 will cause death. TW 8 can also be used
as a set-up point, to make the effects of the strike more
reactive. This combination will result in death.
• Recovery: Rub up the Triple Warmer meridian with
deep intent, particularly TW 8.
ST 2
• Chinese name: Sibai (Four Brightness)
• Acupoint location: On the face, directly below the
pupil at the midpoint between the lateral orbital angle
and the tip of the nose, in the fossa of the infraorbital
foramen.
• Acupoint depth: 0.2 ~ 0.3 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connection to LI 20 and BL 1.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat eye and facial
twitching, intestinal parasites (such as round worm),
sinus congestion, sinus headache, facial swelling due
to allergies, color blindness, and hyperthyroidism.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
reactive acupoint! Striking this acupoint lightly will
cause tears to flow. A stronger strike will cause
weakness in the legs. A hard strike can cause a KO. If
coupled with LIV 14, the strike will cause death. TW 8
can also be used as a set-up point to make the effects
of the strike more reactive. This combination will
result in death.
• Recovery: Rub up the Triple Warmer meridian with
deep intent, particularly TW 8.

THE STOMACH MERIDIAN (FOOT YANGMING)

STOMACH (ST) (MAIN MERIDIAN) ST (MUSCULO-TENDINO)

ST 3
ST 5
9 8
10 ST 12
11 ST 12
12 1
7
13 2
6 3
14
15 4
16
17 5
18

19 GV 12
20
21
22
23 GB 30 CV 3
24
25
26 41

27
28 42
29
30 ST 32
31
32 43
33
34 ST 35
35 44
G3 34
36
37 SP 1
38
39

40 45 ST 42
41
42
43
44 ST 45
45
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
ST 3
• Chinese name: Juliao (Large Opening)
• Acupoint location: On the face, directly below the
pupil on level with the lower border of the ala nasi,
approximately 0.8 inch (0.8 cun) on the lateral side of
the naso-labial groove.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connection to the Large Intestine
meridian through LI 20, GB 20, and GV 20.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat facial
twitching, cheek and lip pain, and toothache.
• Martial applications: Striking this acupoint will cause
nausea and confusion.
• Recovery: Rub GB 20 and GV 14, then massage up the
Triple Warmer meridian and ST 25 to calm the nausea.
ST 4
• Chinese name: Dicang (Earth Granary)
• Acupoint location: On the face approximately 0.4 inch
(0.4 cun) from the corner of the mouth, directly below
the pupil.
• Acupoint depth: 1.5 ~ 2.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Connection to LI 20.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat facial twitching
and paralysis, excessive salivation, mouth deviations,
cold sores, toothache, and inability to close mouth.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
reactive acupoint! Striking this point can cause KO in
itself. A lighter strike will result in nausea and
confusion. Strikes to this acupoint can affect the
relationship between all the meridians!
• Recovery: If a KO happened, then the recipient of the
strike should be seen by a qualified master
acupuncturist who can examine the entire chi system.
ST 5
• Chinese name: Daiying (Big Meeting)
• Acupoint location: On the face approximately 1.3 inch
(1.3 cun) anterior to the mandible in the groove of the
anterior margin of the masseter muscle in the fossa of
the mandibular bone.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connection to GB 1 and TW 21.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
lockjaw, toothache, and canker sores in the mouth.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
reactive acupoint! Striking can cause a quick KO in itself.
A lighter strike will result in dizziness and confusion. If
coupled with LU 5, this will produce a very severe KO.
Dim hsueh application: This is an extremely good KO
67
point. It can cause the KO by itself (most American
boxers get acquainted with this one). However, if you
use LU 5 to set up the strike to ST 5, just a light shock
strike can put an opponent’s lights out. PC 6 is another
excellent set-up point. This point is connected to the
Gallbladder meridian, and this is significant in recovery.
The strike causes a severe shock to the lower portion of
the brain. So for a moment everything enters a
fibrillation cycle. The stomach then sends a message to
the brain that food has entered the stomach, the brain
floods the stomach with blood awaiting digestion, and
the brain, which is still recovering from the shock, does
not get the necessary blood supply, so the patient goes
unconscious. (This is a simple explanation and can be
elaborated on by any fight doctor.)
Dim hsueh recovery: If a KO occurs, you will possibly
have to do a full heart start-up. Elevate the feet, rub the
back of the head (GB 20), and put pressure on Yindao.
The recipient of the strike will jerk a couple of times
and open his eyes. Don’t let him stand up! Let him lie
there for a minute or two.
ST 6
• Chinese name: Jiache (Jaw Vehicle)
• Acupoint location: On the face superior to the anterior
angle of the mandible, at the highest point of the
masseter muscle with teeth clenched. Located in the
depression of the masseter.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connection to the Gallbladder
meridian. Used for regulating the flow of chi, dispelling
wind and cold, clearing heat, and opening collaterals.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used for
treating mumps, neck pain and stiffness, sore throat,
laryngitis, toothache, facial paralysis, lockjaw, joint
arthritis, muscle spasm, and hysteria.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
reactive acupoint! Strikes to this acupoint will induce
nausea and memory loss. A moderate strike to this
acupoint can cause an instant KO. Typically, it is
attacked with a set-up to LU 5.
Dim hsueh application: This strike is very similar to
ST 5; in fact, Sensei Kushubi said you cannot hit ST 6
with force without hitting ST 5. Again, most American
boxers are quite familiar with this point; many call it
“the button.” This point can very easily cause a
concussion to the lower rear portion and the upper
frontal portion of the brain. When the head snaps back,
the frontal portion of the brain strikes the skull. When
the neck reaches its full travel, the brain, which is
encased in liquid, is now catching up. The head starts
68
forward again, and the brain now strikes the back of
the skull. ST 6 can also cause the heart to stop. These
are the reasons a person who has been struck hard here
will experience memory loss; loss of equilibrium;
short, raspy breathing; unstable heartbeat; and, in
extreme cases, prolonged unconsciousness, coma, or
heart stoppage. The way the brain protects itself when
it is damaged is simple—it puts the person into an
unconscious state. The severity of the strike will
determine how deep that state is. The strike is achieved
by hitting LU 5 and following with ST 6. Any fight
doctor can elaborate on this explanation.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the heart has stopped, an
emergency heart start-up (CPR) will need to be
performed immediately. Cross the legs, raise the
person’s left arm, strike downward on either side of his
spine at BL 13, BL 14, BL 15, and BL 16, and shout
“kiai” loudly behind his head. He should jump, gasp,
cough, and open his eyes. However, he is far from OK;
get him to a medical facility immediately. If the heart has
not stopped, rub GB 20 and Yindao simultaneously.
ST 7
• Chinese name: Xiaguan (Lower Hinge)
• Acupoint location: On the face anterior to the ear at the
inferior margin of the zygomatic arch of the temporal
bone and the anterior area of the condyloid process of
the mandible.
• Acupoint depth: Approximately 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Connection to GB 1 and TW 21.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat arthritis in the
jawbone, gingivitis, toothache, lockjaw, and facial
paralysis.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint! Striking this point can cause a
KO in itself. Usually, the recipient of the strike will
cough once or twice lightly and then go unconscious.
The legs will go weak and ringing in the ears will start,
which can last for a long time. This condition can lead
to permanent hearing loss or degradation of the
hearing over time. Strikes to this point can also be
augmented with LU 5 or GV 20 as set-up points.
Strikes used with GV 20 can result in death.
• Recovery: Massage with pressure upward on GV 24.
Massage GB 20 and Yindao.
ST 8
• Chinese name: Touwei (Head Support)
• Acupoint location: On the head at the coronal suture
about 4.5 inches (4.5 cun) lateral to the midline of the
skull and about 0.5 inch posterior to the corner of the
anterior hairline.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connection to GV 24. Used for
dispelling wind and heat, it purges pathogenic fire,
improves vision, and lessens pain.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used for treating migraines,
frontal headache, cerebral congestion, schizophrenia,
conjunctivitis, optic neuritis, dizziness, vertigo, and
eyelid spasms.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint! Strikes to this acupoint will
induce nausea. A moderate strike to this acupoint can
cause a KO. In addition, striking this acupoint can
cause extreme chi drainage. Death can also occur if
struck hard enough.
Dim mak application: By striking both ST 8 and GB
14 simultaneously, a concussion is practically
guaranteed. Sensei Kushubi said that a high-level
martial artist can damage the blood vessels that lie
underneath ST 8, and the opponent will die of an
aneurysm within the week. This is largely due to the
effect of the strike upon the superficial temporal artery
and vein. This is a branch of the external carotid artery
that branches from the common carotid artery. The
drainage is similar in that the superficial temporal vein
drains into the external jugular vein. Simply put, there
are many vessels in the area that are available to strike.
It would seem logical that a vibrating hand strike could
and would do exactly what Sensei Kushubi said.
Dim mak recovery: None.
Dim hsueh application: This by itself will cause KO,
concussion, and nausea. Set up with a strike to ST 9 or
GB 14 and you have a classic KO. The strike is done
straight in with a lot of shock. Use the palm or elbow,
depending upon how the target presents itself. If it is
an elbow, move outward and, using the same hand,
strike downward to ST 9. If it is a palm, use a double
palm strike and get GB 14 along with ST 8.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub GB 20 in a circular motion
and simultaneously push inward and rotate on GV 24.
This works because of the interconnection to the
governing vessel.
ST 9
• Chinese name: Renying (Man’s Welcome)
• Acupoint location: Along the neck, lateral to the
Adam’s apple, on the anterior margin of the
sternocleidomastoideus muscle at the carotid artery.
• Acupoint depth: 0.2 ~ 0.4 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connections to Bladder and Large
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
Intestine. This point is known as the Sea of the Chi.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat sore throat,
speech impairment, swollen throat, asthma, goiter, and
high or low blood pressure. Qualified medical
personnel should not use needles or moxibustion on
this point, given it is very easy to puncture the blood
vessel. Use only electro-care units or pressure massage
on this acupoint location.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint! It is considered one of the 36
points of dim mak. Struck lightly, it can cause a KO.
Struck harder, it can cause death. A strike to this
acupoint fools the body into thinking that dangerous
levels of blood pressure exist. Hence, it can stop the
heart. Struck correctly, it can cause degradation in the
lining of the carotid artery that can lead to death up to
five years later. It can also cause plaque buildup on the
lining of the artery to break free, which can cause
strokes in older people.
Dim mak application: Sensei Kushubi always cautioned
that this was a tremendous (and extremely dangerous)
dim mak strike, particularly on older persons. The
delivery is slightly different: the strike is done in a
scooping manner with either the inside or the outside of
the palm. As the palm comes in contact with the neck, it
travels up the carotid artery about an inch. At that point
the palm is laid flat against the side of the neck (or as flat
as possible) and a quick vibrating palm is executed, with
the effect of straightening out the carotid artery. This is
followed with a vibrating palm strike. As a result, plaque
will break away from the walls of the carotid artery.
Death will come in one to three years. This is an
extremely nasty strike because the longer the strike takes
to work the worse the opponent’s quality of life will
become. Stoke, aneurysm, and blood clot are all
possibilities. Which brings up a warning to those who like
to KO opponents with this point: as a person ages, plaque
buildup on the arterial and vein walls always happens
(how much is very dependent upon the person and his or
her dietary habits). Therefore, one simply should not use
this strike on anyone over the age of 35. (Just a word to
the wise, with all the fast food being consumed in today’s
world, that plaque buildup on the walls of the blood
vessels is something to think about.) As a regular dim
mak strike, this is one of the most effective. It sends a
message to the brain through the vagus nerve that will
cause the brain to slow the heart and shut down the blood
pressure. It can cause the lining of the blood vessel to
begin to deteriorate. In doing so, it can cause death up to
five years later. The age of the opponent has a great
bearing on the outcome of this strike. Doctors frequently
use this to lower the blood pressure of a patient at risk of
damage due to high blood pressure.
69
Dim mak recovery: Recovery is possible with the
advent of the blood thinning drugs, but the problem
here is that you don’t know you have a problem until it
is too late. The quality of life is hit extremely hard
when this strike runs its course.
Dim hsueh application: Most of the strikes to this area
are of the shock type—quick with a penetrating snap.
PC 6 is a fine set-up point and makes a strike to the
right or left side a lot more effective. However,
striking the opponent’s right side will cause more
damage than striking the left. This works well since
most people are right-handed. Block downward on PC
6, following up with a shuto to ST 9, and get ready to
do a recovery. Be warned, a KO to this point can cause
violent convulsions. It is quite scary to see someone
really hit hard here. This point can stop the heart
completely, so you must exercise some caution here.
Bottom line, a light strike KOs, and a hard strike kills.
This strike always works. Be careful.
Dim hsueh recovery: Massage GB 20 on the back of
the neck and Yindao above and between the eyes.
Follow-up should be a visit to a physician for a full
blood work-up, especially if the recipient of the strike
is over 35. It might also be prudent to consider taking
one aspirin in the morning for a period of several
weeks immediately after receiving such a strike, to
help thin the blood. Think of it as “an ounce of
prevention.” If the heart has stopped, then you must
attempt CPR! Sometimes that won’t work. Be careful!
ST 10
• Chinese name: Shuitu (Water Presence)
• Acupoint location: On the neck at the anterior margin
of the sternocleidomastoideus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
asthma, sore throat, dry cough, goiter, or loss of voice.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint! It is actually as dangerous as ST 9.
It can cause an immediate KO, which will bring with it
latent emotional problems for years afterward. The
recipient of such a strike will complain about having a
detached feeling in his head. Strikes to this acupoint
affect the blood pressure similarly to strikes to ST 9.
This point can kill, and the effects are immediate.
Dim mak application: Imagine a strike like ST 9 on
steroids. This is what you have in ST 10. The reason
for this is simple: ST 10 is where the external jugular,
the internal jugular, and the vertebral vein come
70
together, as do the common carotid artery and the
brachio-cephalic artery. So a hard strike here affects
practically all the blood vessels going to and from the
brain. Long-term effects are similar to the strike at ST
9: disintegration of the vessel walls and detachment of
plaque (cholesterol) from the blood vessel walls,
causing stroke or aneurysm. With this point, the need
for precision is extreme. You’ve got to hit it directly,
straight in from the side and downward.
Dim mak recovery: For a hard strike, there is none.
Again, you will not know you have a problem until it
manifests itself. Get a full blood work-up, take two
aspirins daily to thin the blood, and pray.
Dim hsueh application: Warning—This is an
extremely dangerous strike that should not be played
with. This strike can stop the heart. Combine a light
strike to ST 10 with PC 6, and you have a real KO.
The face turns bright red, the tongue swells and turns
blue, convulsions begin, and it looks like the recipient
of the strike is choking (which in some respects is the
case, but not for lack of air). The person is actually
suffering from loss of circulation. The blood can go
into the head, but it cannot get out.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the heart has stopped, then you
must attempt a traditional heart start-up (CPR)! But be
advised, this is a very difficult acupoint strike to
recover from. If the kinetic force used in the strike was
light, and the physiological effects of the KO are light,
some relief can be achieved by raising the person to a
seated position, with his legs crossed, and massaging
GB 21 and BL 13. In all cases, a qualified medical
practitioner should be consulted as soon as possible.
ST 11
• Chinese name: Chishe (Chi’s Residence)
• Acupoint location: On the neck in the fossa between
the sternal and clavicular heads of the
sternocleidomasteus muscle at the superior margin of
the medial clavicle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connection to GV 14.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
sore throat, asthma, goiter, and swelling of the throat.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint! Striking this point can stop the
heart. It has a direct connection to GV 14. Striking this
point can cause death quickly.
Dim hsueh application: This is a straight kill strike.
When the opponent strikes, hit PC 1 followed by the
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
ST 11 strike, and the battle is over. The opponent’s
heart is probably stopped. The strike is straight upward
and in toward the neck. This is a strange point in that if
the opponent already has heart stoppage, manipulation
of this point can sometimes start it again. This is not a
substitute for a heart start-up. Usually, if the strike that
stopped the heart was hard, this point will only get the
heart started for a moment, and then it will stop again.
The shock of a heart start-up is normally needed to
keep the heart going.
Dim hsueh recovery: Chances are not good with this
one. For a hard strike, heart start-up and
hospitalization are indicated. For a light strike,
manipulate the bilateral point for heart stoppage. For a
light strike where the opponent has simply lost
strength, massage GB 20 and Yindao.
ST 12
• Chinese name: Quepen (Empty Bowl)
• Acupoint location: In the center of the supraclavicular
fossa about 4 inches (4.0 cun) lateral to the midline of
the upper torso.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.4 inch.
• TCM characteristics: All meridians that go to the head
or upper extremities have some sort of internal
pathway through ST 12. In particular, the connections
with GV 14 and ST 30 are strong, as are the
connections to the Lung, Gallbladder, Large Intestine,
Small Intestine, and Conception Vessel.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat cough, hiccups,
sore throat, asthma, and swelling of the throat.
• Martial applications: If hit correctly, this will cause the
opponent to sink to his knees after a couple of light
coughs, and he will be unable to continue anything. It
is usually used as a control point and can cause a KO if
hit precisely. The force required to achieve a KO with
this acupoint will probably cause the clavicle to break.
Dim mak application: This is a convergent point of
many different internal pathways. GV 14, GV 16, CV
3, and GB 24 all connect here. A strike here in
conjunction with H 1 and CV 14 will cause the
recipient to sink down to his knees. His condition will
continue to worsen, and he will die of constriction of
the heart three days later. The heart will lose its ability
to get rid of the water on the body. Master Kushubi
often said this strike will cause the opponent’s
heartbeat to be compromised. The damaged heart will
start missing beats, and it will continue to get worse.
On the surface, this strike can appear very difficult to
execute properly. But if your opponent punches at you,
it is often very easy to hit this acupoint correctly.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
Usually all three acupoints are struck with one hand. A
hard shuto to the point at a downward angle as if
intersecting the hipbone can cause the clavicle to break
and damage the blood vessels below the clavicle.
Dim mak recovery: Get the recipient of the strike to a
hospital immediately. Proper recovery may require
extensive surgery, along with the installation of a
pacemaker. If it is a light strike, massage down the
Heart meridian from H 1 and then the bilateral ST 12.
Dim hsueh application: Combined with LU 5 or PC 6,
this will cause the recipient of the strike to sink to his
knees and try to figure out what happened. Usually a
hard single strike will break the clavicle, and that will
also stop a fight fast.
Dim hsueh recovery: Get to a doctor if the clavicle is
broken. Please be aware that there is a strong
possibility of damage to the blood vessels that lie
below the clavicle. This can be a real need for concern.
Rub the bilateral ST 12 if the strike was not hard. Rub
GB 20 and Yindao. If the clavicle is broken, a
physician should be consulted immediately. In
addition, strikes to this point can affect the
comparative balance between the meridians, so a
qualified acupuncturist should also be consulted.
ST 13
• Chinese name: Chihu (Chi’s House)
• Acupoint location: Four inches (4.0 cun) from the
midline of the upper torso at the lower border of the
clavicle in the middle of the infraclavicular fossa.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat bronchitis,
cough, hiccups, raw or dry throat, asthma, and allergic
reactions that cause the throat to swell.
• Martial applications: If hit correctly, this will cause
confusion and dizziness. Usually, the recipient of the
strike will fall down and be unable to get back on his
feet for up to three minutes.
• Recovery: Rub GB 21 downward, away from the head.
Also massage BL 10 downward, away from the head.
ST 14
• Chinese name: Kufang (Storehouse)
• Acupoint location: In the first intercostal space about 4
inches (4.0 cun) lateral to the midline of the upper torso.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
coughing (including smoker’s cough), bronchitis, and
71
chest fullness.
• Martial applications: Requires a hard strike to activate.
If the acupoint is hit correctly, it will cause nausea and
shortness of breath. Striking ST 14 will also cause the
opponent to sink to his knees and be unable to catch
his breath.
• Recovery: Rub up the Lung meridian. Massage LU 1
and LU 2 with clockwise motion while simultaneously
massaging LU 10.
ST 15
• Chinese name: Wuyi (Room Screen)
• Acupoint location: In the second intercostal space
approximately 4 inches (4.0 cun) lateral to the midline
of the upper torso.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, smoker’s cough,
and swelling of the throat.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is a dangerous
acupoint. Striking this point can stop the heart. It is
usually struck with a vibrating palm. Even when struck
lightly, this point can produce a KO. Strikes to this
point can also cause irregular heartbeat.
Dim hsueh application: This is one of the points where
children get hit with a baseball and their heart stops. It is
a dangerous point, especially coupled with a strike to
CV 14. A set-up point using PC 6 makes the point much
more responsive. A light twisting punch will cause the
recipient to drop to his knees, his face will turn ashen
gray, and he will begin to pant for air. Care needs to be
exhibited with this strike, as it can stop the heart.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the heart has stopped,
administer CPR to try to restart it. Rubbing H 1 and H
3 with deep intent will help if it was a light strike.
ST 16
• Chinese name: Yinghuan (Breast Window)
• Acupoint location: In the third intercostal space, 4
inches (4.0 cun) lateral to the midline of the upper torso.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat asthma, cough,
bronchitis, mastitis, smoker’s cough, or swelling of
the throat.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is a dangerous
acupoint. Striking this point can stop the heart. It is
usually struck with a vibrating palm. Even when struck
lightly, this point can produce a KO. Strikes to this
point can also cause irregular heartbeat.
72
Dim mak application: Coupled with a strike to PC 1 or
strikes to H 1 and CV 17, this has the potential of
stopping the heart up to a week later. It sets up a shock
to the SA node. It begins a disintegration of the pulse
between the SA node and the AV node. So the SA node
will send small echo pulses after the normal pulse. The
AV node interprets these as signal pulses and begins to
generate delayed pulses, which cause the heart to have
ventricular spasms. These will continue until the heart
goes into fibrillation. The strike is done in a twisting
manner, upward slightly and toward center. This works
well if the opponent is directing a full middle-two-
knuckle punch at you. The block is done to PC 6 in a
pushing upward manner, setting up the strike to H 1,
followed by a knuckle strike to CV 17 and then the
strike to ST 16. If you use the PC 1 instead of the H 1,
you can hit both points with one strike.
Dim mak recovery: There is a possible recovery. A
medical facility will need to perform emergency
electrical stimulation to the heart, which causes the
beats to become regular again. As an example of this,
Mr. Walker’s father-in-law once experienced the
symptoms of this type of dim mak strike after being
run over by a horse. The horse’s shoulder hit him at
PC 1 and went clear across to CV 17. The hospital
staff used electro-cardio stimulation to restart the
heart, which worked incredibly well.
Dim hsueh application: If you strike H 17 really hard
after striking PC 6, then follow it with ST 16, the
heart simply stops. It seems to be a shut-off switch.
Dim hsueh recovery: You will need to perform CPR
and get the recipient of the strike to the hospital.
ST 17
• Chinese name: Ruzhong (Center of Breast)
• Acupoint location: In the center of the nipple.
• Acupoint depth: No needle puncture and moxibustion
permitted.
• TCM characteristics: Connected to Triple Warmer
and Gallbladder meridians.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
asthma and bronchitis.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint. Striking this point can cause
extreme loss of chi. Because of its connection to the
Gallbladder meridian, the recipient of the strike will
feel a tingling sensation up the sides of the head and
forehead, followed by a KO about three seconds after
the strike. This strike is extremely hazardous and has
long-term effects associated with it, including loss of
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
memory and mental illness, which will grow worse as
time goes on. This is an extremely dangerous
acupoint and should be left alone.
Dim hsueh application: Strikes to this acupoint are more
responsive on men than on women. Men will feel pain
radiating up the Gallbladder meridian over the head.
Unconsciousness will occur within 20 to 30 seconds,
and death will come within another 30 minutes. The
strike must be straight in and is more effective if you use
a small weapon to penetrate the skin slightly. If the
strike is light, then memory loss and inability to
concentrate will result. This is a very deadly strike and
should not be played with under any circumstances!
Dim hsueh recovery: It takes a considerable length of
time (up to six months of therapy) to properly recover
from the effects of this strike. The recipient of this
strike should see a doctor.
ST 18
• Chinese name: Rugen (Breast Root)
• Acupoint location: Directly below the nipple in the
fifth intercostal space, approximately 4 inches (4.0
cun) lateral to the midline of the upper torso.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connected to the Gallbladder
meridian.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
constrictions in the chest, coughing, asthma, and
bronchitis. It is also used to stimulate lactation in
women who are nursing infants.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint. Striking this point can cause a shock
to the heart. If done precisely, it will stop the heart.
Dim hsueh application: Combined with CV 17, this
point will cause the opponent to simply stop breathing.
It is done straight in, with a twist toward the outside at
the end. It causes the muscles in the diaphragm to stop
receiving impulses. The opponent will sink to the floor,
his face will turn blue, his tongue will swell, and a light
sweat will break out on his forehead. Then he will die.
Dim hsueh recovery: CPR may be necessary to restart
the heart. Use pressure up the trunk of the body as if
you are trying to push the blood back into the lungs.
Apply light pressure up the Conception Vessel.
ST 19
• Chinese name: Burong (Uncontainable)
• Acupoint location: About 6 inches (6.0 cun) above the
umbilicus and about 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to the
midline of the upper abdomen.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connected to the Gallbladder
meridian.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
gas pain, vomiting, and upset stomach.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint. Striking it can cause a loss of
breath with no way to recover. This will cause the
recipient of the strike to fall down and suffocate.
• Recovery: Artificial resuscitation may be required.
Elevate the legs and massage upward from CV 3 to CV
21. The effects of this strike will require the immediate
attention of both a physician and a master acupuncturist
to properly correct the damage to the internal system.
ST 20
• Chinese name: Chengmen (Support Fullness)
• Acupoint location: Approximately 5 inches (5.0 cun)
above the umbilicus and about 2 inches (2.0 cun)
lateral to the midline of the upper abdomen.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connected to GB 24 and GB 25.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat acute gastritis,
abdominal swelling, indigestion, vomiting, and colic.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint. Striking this point can cause a
loss of breath, with no way to recover. This will cause
the recipient of the strike to fall down and suffocate.
Dim hsueh application: This is the same as for ST 19. The
strike is done straight in with the same set-up on CV 17.
Dim hsueh recovery: This is the same as for ST 19, but
it is harder to effect a recovery from this one. Be
careful—this strike can cause someone to die in your
arms. Even though you try everything, it just won’t
work. Artificial resuscitation may be required. Elevate
the legs and massage upward from CV 3 to CV 21.
The effects of this strike will require the immediate
attention of both a physician and a master
acupuncturist to properly correct the damage to the
internal system.
ST 21
• Chinese name: Liangmen (Connecting Gate)
• Acupoint location: About 4 inches (4.0 cun) above the
umbilicus and about 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to the
midline of the upper abdomen.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connected to GB 24 and GB 25.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat stomach ulcers,
acute gastritis, loose stool, indigestion, and diarrhea.
73
• Martial applications: Warning—This is a highly
reactive acupoint. Striking this point can cause a
tremendous amount of local pain. In addition, a hard
enough strike can induce extreme chi loss, which will
adversely affect the spleen and cause additional
problems down the road.
• Recovery: Rub from the knee down to the tips of the
toes along the Stomach meridian.
ST 22
• Chinese name: Guanmen (The Gate)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) above the
umbilicus and about 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to the
midline of the upper abdomen.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connected to GB 24 and GB 25.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
anorexia, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and abdominal
distention.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint! Striking this point can cause a
loss of chi, which will result in a great weakness in the
legs. Combined with GB 25, a strike to this point can
cause death.
• Recovery: Rub down the legs below the knees while
maintaining pressure and circular motion on K 1.
ST 23
• Chinese name: Taiyi (Grand Yi)
• Acupoint location: About 2 inches (2.0 cun) above the
umbilicus and 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to the midline
of the upper abdomen.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
gastric pain, irritability, indigestion, restlessness,
hernia, and some mental disorders.
• Martial applications: Warning—Striking this point can
cause a loss of chi, which will result in a great
weakness in the legs. It can also cause uncontrollable
bladder problems, which will worsen with time.
• Recovery: Massage up the Large Intestine meridian
and the Heart meridian.
ST 24
• Chinese name: Huaroumen (Door of Slick Flesh)
• Acupoint location: About 1 inch (1.0 cun) above the
umbilicus and approximately 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral
to the midline of the upper abdomen.
• Acupoint depth: 0.7 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
74
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
acute gastritis, vomiting, diarrhea, and some mental
disorders.
• Martial applications: Striking this point can cause
great pain and diarrhea.
• Recovery: Massage up the Large Intestine meridian
with deep intent.
ST 25
• Chinese name: Tianshu (Heaven’s Axis)
• Acupoint location: About 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to
the umbilicus.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: The alarm point of the Large
Intestine meridian. No other special connections.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat intestinal
problems, stomach ulcers, colitis, some mental
disorders, vomiting, diarrhea, tuberculosis,
appendicitis, infertility, and urinary tract stones. Do
not use needles on this acupoint during pregnancy.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint! Striking this point can cause a
KO and diarrhea at the moment of the strike. It can
also cause a great loss of chi. This point can kill if
struck properly, or it can cause long-term heart failure.
Dim mak application: This is a long-term dim mak
blow. It can cause a KO on the spot and will release
the bowels. This is actually a strike to the common
iliac vein and artery structure. The neural shock is
another part of this strike. The main nerve plexus that
is traumatized is the femoral nerve; however, the
obturator nerve is also a possibility, depending upon
where the strike begins. The strike is done with the
fingertips, palms flat and facing downward, straight in
and with a twist toward the hips at the last moment.
The opponent will shake and then go down. An early
state of unconsciousness is always present with this
dim mak blow. As the long-term effects of the strike
set in, the recipient will develop many ailments, such
as gout and colon cancer. Typically, colon cancer is
the primary cause of death from this type of strike.
Dim mak recovery: It will take a long time to recover
from this type of strike. Proper treatment will require
the attention of a qualified physician. Cardiovascular
surgery will be required to repair the damaged vessel.
The doctor will have to cut out the damaged portion of
the artery, and the undamaged portion will need to be
reattached. However, if the vessel ruptures, the patient
has only seconds before he bleeds to death internally.
Dim hsueh application: People who have been hit here
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
will sit in a corner and be in another world for as much
as an hour. They will sweat and experience nausea.
When used in combination with PC 6 as a set-up point,
a light strike will drop the opponent. If the recipient of
the strike has eaten in the last two hours, he will
probably vomit. Most of the actual memory of the
strike will not be there, because for a while the
recipient of the strike is completely out of it. When
true consciousness begins to return, it will be like
waking up from a deep, deep sleep. The person will
shake his head as if to clear it. There will be a strange,
strained feeling (almost painful) going down the legs
as if the legs are going to go to sleep. The person will
have trouble getting to sleep for about three days after
the strike. Later in life, the recipient of the strike may
develop schizophrenia or paranoia.
Dim hsueh recovery: It will take a long time to recover
from this type of strike. Proper treatment requires the
attention of a qualified physician. The doctor will also need
to balance the Large Intestine. Massage down the large
Intestine Meridian from LI 10 to the Well point (LI 1).
ST 26
• Chinese name: Wailing (Outer Tomb)
• Acupoint location: About 1 inch (1.0 cun) below the
umbilicus and approximately 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral
to the midline of the lower abdomen.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
hernia, menstrual problems, urinary problems, and
pain in the urinary tract. Do not use needles on this
acupoint during pregnancy.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint! Striking this point can cause a
KO and diarrhea at the moment of the strike. It can
also cause a great loss of chi. This point can kill if
struck properly, or it can cause long-term heart failure.
Dim mak application: The effects of striking this point
are identical to those of striking ST 25, except they
will not take as long. The damage from this strike will
manifest within five to ten years of the actual strike
(the timetable is very much dependent upon the age of
the recipient at the time of the strike).
Dim mak recovery: Cardiovascular surgery will be
required to repair the damaged vessel. The doctor will
have to cut out the damaged portion of the artery, and
the undamaged portion will need to be reattached.
However, if the vessel ruptures, the patient has
seconds before he bleeds to death internally.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
Dim hsueh application: The effects of striking this
point are identical to those of striking ST 25. People
who have been hit here will sit in a corner and be in
another world for as much as an hour. They will
sweat and experience nausea. A set-up point of PC 6
works well, and then a light strike will drop the
opponent. If the recipient of the strike has eaten in the
last two hours, he will probably vomit. Most of the
actual memory of the strike will not be there, because
for a while the patient is completely out of it. When
true consciousness begins to return, it will be like
waking up from a deep, deep sleep. The person will
shake his head as if to clear it. There will be a strange,
strained, almost painful feeling going down the legs
as if they are going to go to sleep. The strike will also
cause insomnia for about three days afterward. Later
in life, the recipient of this strike can develop
schizophrenia or paranoia.
Dim hsueh recovery: A qualified medical practitioner
will have to balance the Large Intestine and monitor
the recipient of the strike for Ghost points showing up.
It takes a long time to recover from this strike, as is the
case with all strikes to a long-term dim mak point.
Massage down the Large Intestine meridian from LI
10 to the Well point (LI 1).
ST 27
• Chinese name: Daju (Big Hug)
• Acupoint location: About 2 inches (2.0 cun) below the
umbilicus and approximately 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral
to the midline of the lower abdomen.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
• Medicinal uses: Commonly used to treat hernia, water
retention, cystitis, and pain in the urinary tract.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is a dangerous
acupoint. If hard enough, a strike to this point can
cause a KO. In addition, it can cause severe emotional
problems, which will begin to manifest from the
moment of the strike. A light strike to this point will
cause the legs to go weak, and confusion will set in.
• Recovery: Massage LU 1 and LU 2 along with ST 27.
Full treatment will require a master acupuncturist.
ST 28
• Chinese name: Shuidao (Water Way)
• Acupoint location: Approximately 3 inches (3.0 cun)
below the umbilicus and about 2 inches (2.0 cun)
lateral to the midline of the lower abdomen.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
75
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat kidney and
urinary tract stones and pain in the genitalia.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint. Strikes to this point can cause an
instant KO. Over time, additional health problems will
emerge in the colon and/or uterus.
Dim mak application: This is a long-term dim mak
blow. The strike is done to the femoral artery and vein,
and again to the femoral neural plexus. However, the
damage done by striking this point is slightly different
than that caused by striking ST 25 and ST 26. A strike
to ST 28 can cause the large intestine to collapse in on
itself. This is because ST 28 on the left side is over the
ileocecal valve, which is where the stomach and the
large intestine meet. On the right side, ST 28 is over
the sigmoid colon, or the other end of the large
intestine. Open a valve on one end of a balloon and
squash the other end, and what happens? This is quite
a simplistic analogy, but it is essentially what happens.
The strike can also cause polyps on the intestinal
lining to break and bleed, which can lead to cancer in
the Sigmoid colon later in life. The strike is normally
done straight in, with an upward turn at the end of the
motion of the fist. A set-up strike, sweeping from LI
11 to LI 7, will augment the effects of either a dim
mak or dim hseuh attack. This is an extremely
dangerous set-up combination, as the outcome of the
strike will manifest rapidly. As such, it should not be
attempted under any circumstances.
Dim mak recovery: Medical doctors can completely
reverse this strike now with various techniques,
from surgery to noninvasive means; however, the
pain is incredible.
Dim hsueh application: This strike will cause
immediate KO.
Dim hsueh recovery: The effects of this strike will
require the immediate attention of both a physician and
a master acupuncturist to properly correct the damage
to the internal system.
ST 29
• Chinese name: Guilai (Return)
• Acupoint location: About 4 inches (4.0 cun) below the
umbilicus and about 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to the
midline of the lower abdomen.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
irregular menstruation, hernia, prolapsed uterus,
vaginitis, prostatitis, and endometriosis.
76
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint. When hit, the recipient of the
strike will equate it with being struck in the genitalia.
The effects of the strike are usually accompanied with
vomiting. Strikes to this point can cause a KO and,
depending on their intensity, even death.
Dim hsueh application: This strike will make the
recipient feel as if he has been struck in the testicles.
He will double over, lose his breath, have trouble
completing a full breath, and wish he were somewhere
else. Struck full force, this point can cause death. The
strike is done straight in and twisted toward the
testicles. No need for a set-up; this will drop an
opponent really fast.
Dim hsueh recovery: The effects of this strike will
require the immediate attention of both a physician and
a master acupuncturist to properly correct the damage
to the internal system. The doctor of oriental medicine
will need to balance the yin meridians and stop the
damage to the Kidney meridian.
ST 30
• Chinese name: Chichong (Pouring Chi)
• Acupoint location: About 5 inches (5.0 cun) below the
umbilicus and approximately 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral
to the midline of the lower abdomen.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the end of ST 12’s
internal branch. The Stomach and Spleen meridians
meet here. There are also connections to Bladder,
Gallbladder, and Conception Vessel.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat irregular menstruation, uterine tumors, prolapsed
uterus, testicle pain, and swelling of the genital area.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint. Strikes to this acupoint can cause an
immediate KO, followed by dysfunction of the internal
immune system. This point can also cause death.
Dim hsueh application: This will cause KO and lower
the body’s ability to deal with disease. It is not
considered a dim mak blow, because the recipient does
not die from the blow but from something else that
occurs. Still, it could be interpreted either way. It has an
internal connection to ST 12 and, because of this
connection, to the Gallbladder and Conception Vessel.
Sensei Kushubi said that if the recipient of this strike dies
a few years later, then it was dim mak; if he doesn’t, it
wasn’t. LU 5, LI 11, or ST 12 are good set-ups.
Dim hsueh recovery: The effects of this strike will
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
require the immediate attention of both a physician and
a master acupuncturist to properly correct the damage
to the internal system. The longer the blow is allowed
to run its course, the harder it is to correct. The entire
system will be damaged. The kidneys and bladder will
be the first to go. Massage the point on the opposite
side of the attack, along with ST 36.
ST 31
• Chinese name: Biguan (Hips Boarder Gate)
• Acupoint location: In the fossa lateral to the sartorius
muscle in line with the anterior superior iliac spine and
the inferior pubic symphysis on the anterior thigh.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat atrophy of the
lower body, hernia, restricted movement of the hips,
leg pain, and back pain radiating to the medial aspects
of the leg.
• Martial applications: Strikes to this acupoint drain the
chi from the legs. The recipient of the strike will sit
down and not be able to get up for several minutes.
• Recovery: Massage the bilateral point.
ST 32
• Chinese name: Futu (Prostrate Rabbit)
• Acupoint location: On the anterior thigh between the
anterior superior spine of the ilium and the lateral
patellar bone, about 6 inches (6.0 cun) above the
lateral superior margin of the patella.
• Acupoint depth: 2.0 ~ 3.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat pain in the
knee, paralysis of the muscle group above the knee,
pain in the lower back, and abdominal distention.
• Martial applications: Strikes to this acupoint can
cause a KO. It can also cause paralysis in the leg. If
struck correctly, it can cause a traumatic shock to the
entire internal system.
• Recovery: Massage up the leg slowly. Time and
relaxation are required for proper recovery.
ST 33
• Chinese name: Yinshi (Yin’s Market)
• Acupoint location: On the anterior thigh
approximately 3 inches (3.0 cun) above the lateral
superior margin of the patella.
• Acupoint depth: 0.7 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
numbness or soreness of the knee, arthritis, and knee
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
swelling. Typically used with Miracle Eye points of
the knee.
• Martial applications: Strikes to this acupoint can
cause pain and confusion. If done properly, strikes to
this acupoint can produce a KO, as well as cause chi
drainage in the leg.
• Recovery: Massage ST 36 and ST 42 simultaneously.
ST 34
• Chinese name: Lianqiu (Connecting Mound)
• Acupoint location: About 2 inches (2.0 cun) above the
lateral superior margin of the patella, between the
rectus femoris and vastus lateralis muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections. In
TCM, this acupoint is believed to regulate the
function of the stomach.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
stomach disorders, such as stomachaches, diarrhea,
gastritis, and acid reflux syndrome.
• Martial applications: Strikes to this acupoint drain the
chi and hinder the flow of blood and chi to the entire
system.
• Recovery: Massage ST 34 along the acupoint group
known as the Miracle Eye Points of the knee.
ST 35
• Chinese name: Dubi (Calf Nose)
• Acupoint location: At the inferior margin of the
patella in the fossa lateral to the tendon of the patella
when the knee is flexed.
• Acupoint depth: 1.5 ~ 2.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections.
• Medicinal uses: Commonly used to treat knee pain,
stiffness and inflammation of the knee joint, and
lower leg paralysis.
• Martial applications: Strikes to this acupoint can drain
chi and can also cause trauma to the kidneys. If struck
properly, there will also be blood discharged in the
urine.
• Recovery: Massage SP 6, K 5, and K 10. K 10 is one
of the Miracle Eye Points of the knee. The other is on
the side of the patella close to LIV 8.
ST 36
• Chinese name: Zusanli (Three Measures of the Leg)
• Acupoint location: In the fossa about 0.8 inch (0.8
cun) lateral to the anterior margin of the tibia and 3
inches (3.0 cun) beneath the inferior margin of the
patella.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 2.0 inches.
77
• TCM characteristics: Earth point. Sea of Nourishment
point. In TCM, it is believed this acupoint tonifies the
Spleen, regulates the Stomach, and tonifies and
regulates the Lung. In particular, it tonifies nutritive
chi and reduces digestive stagnation.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat insomnia due
to stomach disorders, ulcers, distention and vomiting,
appendicitis, diarrhea, constipation, asthma, allergies,
and maladies afflicting the reproductive system. This
acupoint is also used for strengthening endurance.
Typically, this point was used before a long journey. It
is similar in function to LI 10 on the arm.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is a highly
reactive acupoint. This is also a major dim mak set-up
point. A hard strike will cause a severe chi drain and
can also cause damage to the spleen. Typically, this
point is attacked following a set-up to ST 30.
Dim mak application: Set up on LU 5, strike SP 16 or
CV 12. This will cause irreparable damage to the
spleen. It is considered a master-level strike, and when
done properly, there is no recovery. It is actually a strike
directly to the spleen. The organ takes the entire strike
and begins to bleed internally. It gradually gets worse.
Dim mak recovery: None, if the strike is done properly.
Dim hsueh application: By using SP 6 in a deep pinch as
the set-up, followed by ST 36, you can effect a KO, but
there is still a lot of damage to the spleen. Mr. Walker
has seen this combination used in KO demonstrations,
and this was wrong! The long-term effect of this strike is
the possibility of spleen and/or pancreatic cancer or
diabetes. This is really not a good point to mess with. It
is dangerous and in some instances cannot be recovered
from. Your quality of life will be compromised if you are
hit with these combinations.
Dim hsueh recovery: Apply bilateral needle therapy
followed by the attention of both a physician and a
master acupuncturist to properly correct any damage to
the internal system.
ST 37
• Chinese name: Shangjuxu (Upper Void)
• Acupoint location: About 6 inches (6.0 cun) below the
knee in the fossa and approximately 0.8 inch (0.8 cun)
lateral to the tibia on the tibialis anterior muscle
between the tibia and fibula.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.2 inches.
• TCM characteristics: No special connections. In TCM,
it is believed that this point helps regulate the functions
of the stomach and intestines.
78
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
stomach and intestinal disorders, as well as dizziness,
intestinal obstruction, appendicitis, gastritis,
abdominal pain, indigestion, and diarrhea.
• Martial applications: Striking this acupoint will cause a
severe chi drain, as well as a severe pain shock. A hard
enough strike can also damage the colon. Typically,
this point is attacked following a set-up to B 11.
• Recovery: Rub up the Small Intestine meridian.
ST 38
• Chinese name: Taikuo (Line’s Opening)
• Acupoint location: At the midpoint between the tibia
and fibula, approximately 0.8 inch (0.8 cun) lateral to
the anterior tibial crest and approximately 8 inches
(8.0 cun) inferior to the inferior margin of the patella.
• Acupoint depth: 0.7 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connection to ST 12 and ST 3.
In TCM, this acupoint is believed to help regulate the
functions of the stomach.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used in
treating stomachaches, abdominal cramps, conditions
of the shoulder, sciatica, arthritis of the knee, shoulder
pain, and lower extremity muscular cramps.
• Martial applications: Striking this point will cause
paralysis in the upper body area.
• Recovery: Massage ST 12 downward with deep intent
and/or up the Stomach meridian.
ST 39
• Chinese name: Xiajuxu (Lower Void)
• Acupoint location: About 0.8 inch (0.8 cun) lateral to
the anterior tibial crest and about 9 inches (9.0 cun)
inferior to the inferior margin of the patella.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: No special connection.
• Medicinal uses: Commonly used to treat throat
ailments, such as laryngitis, acute intestinal obstruction,
abdominal pain, pain in the back radiating to the
genitalia, diarrhea, constricted breathing, and hepatitis.
• Martial applications: This point is attacked similarly to
ST 38. Striking this point will drain yang chi
downward into the legs. It will cause paralysis of the
legs and can also produce an immediate pain shock. If
struck hard enough, it will drain chi from the lower
body and can cause long-term problems with the
immune system. Typically, this acupoint is attacked
following a set-up to SI 8.
• Recovery: Massage up the Stomach meridian.
ST 40
• Chinese name: Fenglong (Abundance and Prosperity)
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
• Acupoint location: Between the inferior margin of the
patella and the crease of the ankle, about 1.5 inches
(1.5 cun) lateral to the anterior margin of the tibia,
between the tibia and the fibula.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Transverse Luo point to SP 1 and
SP 3. In TCM, this point is used to regulate the
stomach and intestines. It is also used to drain
excessive chi from the lungs and calm the spirit.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint was commonly used to
treat Lung disorders, such as abscess, asthma, pneumonia,
and chest pain (due to a cough), as well as insomnia,
dizziness and vertigo, vomiting, morning sickness,
menopausal syndrome, and painful bowel movements.
• Martial applications: Striking this acupoint will cause a
severe chi drain, as well as a severe pain shock. A hard
enough strike can also damage the spleen. Typically,
this point is attacked following a set-up to SP 10.
• Recovery: Massage SP 10 in a clockwise manner, and
then massage up the Small Intestine meridian.
ST 41
• Chinese name: Jiexi (Release Storm)
• Acupoint location: In the middle of the skin crease of
the anterior ankle joint, between the tendons of the
extensor hallucis longus and the extensor digitorum
longus muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used for regulating the stomach,
clearing stomach fire and heat, and dispelling wind.
• Medicinal uses: Commonly, this acupoint is used to
treat conditions such as chest pain, paralysis of the
lower extremities, head and facial edema, eye redness,
headache, vomiting, dizziness, and constipation.
• Martial applications: Striking this acupoint can cause
extreme nausea, as well as a severe chi drain from the
lower extremities. Even a mild strike to this acupoint
will greatly weaken the legs.
• Recovery: Massage ST 31 and/or massage up the
Small Intestine meridian.
ST 42
• Chinese name: Chongyang (Pouring Yang)
• Acupoint location: At the high point of the dorsum in
the fossa between the base of the second and third
metatarsals and the cuneiform.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Transverse Luo point to SP 4.
Special connection to SP 1, as well as connections to
GB 30–34, ST 3–12, ST 32–38, and CV 3. In TCM,
this point is used to regulate the stomach and calm the
spirit.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat hysteria,
chronic restlessness, malaria, fever, facial paralysis,
gingivitis, toothache, muscular atrophy of the leg, and
swelling of the foot.
• Martial applications: Striking this acupoint will cause
severe chi drainage as well as a local pain shock.
• Recovery: Massage up the Small Intestine meridian,
as well as the Stomach meridian. Apply finger
pressure to ST 12.
ST 43
• Chinese name: Xiangru (Sinking Valley)
• Acupoint location: In the depression distal to the
junction of the second and third metatarsal bones,
directly above the lateral side of the second toe.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is a Wood and Shu point.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat conditions such
as conjunctivitis, muscular aches, facial edema,
hysteria, and swelling in the dorsum of the foot.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is a highly
reactive acupoint. Strikes to this acupoint can cause a
KO, as well as a local pain shock and extreme chi
drainage, which will adversely impact the normal chi
flow throughout the entire body network.
• Recovery: Massage up the Stomach meridian while
maintaining pressure on ST 36.
ST 44
• Chinese name: Neiting (Inner Courtyard)
• Acupoint location: On the dorsum of the foot in the
fossa between the second and third proximal phalanges
and proximal to the margin of the toe web.
• Acupoint depth: 0.2 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is a Water and Spring point.
In TCM, it is believed that this acupoint helps regulate
the Stomach and the Small and Large Intestine
(meridians and organs) and is helpful in removing
pathogens from the internal system.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
constipation, abdominal pains, morning sickness,
hiccups and epigastric pain, stomachache, toothache,
sore throat, and abdominal distention.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is a highly
reactive acupoint. Strikes to this acupoint can cause a
KO, as well as a local pain shock and extreme chi
drainage, which will adversely impact the normal chi
flow throughout the entire body network.
• Recovery: Requires the attention of a physician and/or
master acupuncturist to properly correct any damage to
the internal system.
79
ST 45
• Chinese name: Lidui (Strict Exchange)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral side of the second
toe, about 0.1 inch (0.1 cun) posterior to the corner of
the toenail.
• Acupoint depth: 0.1 ~ 0.2 inch.
• TCM characteristics: In TCM, this acupoint is believed
to help clear heat and transform damp heat and calm the
spirit. It is also the transverse Luo connection from SP 4.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat hepatitis,
indigestion, facial edema, tonsillitis, sore throat,
toothache, and certain forms of nasal discharge.
• Martial applications: Strikes to this acupoint will cause
mental confusion. It is often used as a set-up point.
• Recovery: Apply bilateral needle therapy and massage
up the Stomach meridian.
• ••
SPLEEN MERIDIAN (SP)
TCM view of the Spleen—The cycle of energy
invigorates the Spleen between 9 A.M. and 11 A.M. The
Spleen facilitates the movement of blood and chi. It is a
semirepository for both in that it controls when and how
much blood and chi move. It filters blood and renews it.
The spleen’s purpose is simply to filter the blood. It
cleanses and transports the waste blood away while
changing its basic makeup, taking out the iron and giving it
back to the remaining blood cells for use. The human being
does not function well without a healthy spleen. The Spleen
regulates the function of the heart and liver. If the Spleen
has been compromised, the results are easily seen on the
human in the form of symptoms such as canker sores inside
the mouth, fever blisters on the lips, chapped lips, nose
bleeds, varicose blood vessels, insomnia, and more.
Western medical view of the spleen—The spleen is a
flattened, oblong organ comprising white pulp of lymphatic
nodules and tissue and red pulp of venous tissue. It is
located in the upper left abdominal cavity near the
pancreas, diaphragm, and left kidney. The spleen helps
filter out harmful microscopic organisms from the
bloodstream, removes waste material, and produces blood
cells and antibodies to help fight off infectious diseases.
• • •
SP 1
• Chinese name: Yinbai (Hidden White)
• Acupoint location: On the medial side of the big toe,
posterior to the corner of the nail.
• Acupoint depth: 0.1 ~ 0.2 inch.
80 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

• TCM characteristics: Transverse Luo from ST 40.
Used to regulate and tonify the Spleen (yang) and help
the blood flow.
• Medicinal uses: Used for childhood convulsions, lack
of appetite, nausea, epigastric fullness, prolonged
menstruation, sudden diarrhea, depression, insomnia,
and dream-disturbed sleep.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
reactive acupoint and should never, ever be used in
a KO seminar. In particular, SP 1 should never,
under any circumstances, be used on a pregnant
woman. (As a general rule, KOs should never be
practiced using any of the Spleen points.) Strikes to
this acupoint can cause a host of health-related
problems down the road. In dim mak, SP 1 is
classified as an excellent set-up point for striking to
the Large Intestine, Heart, or Liver. In TCM, the
primary function of SP 1 is the control of bleeding,
so any strike to a blood gate will become
exponentially greater when SP 1 is used somewhere
in the attack.
• Recovery: Massage the bilateral point and up the
Spleen meridian, especially SP 6 (lightly).
SP 2
• Chinese name: Dadu (Big Capital)
• Acupoint location: On the medial side of the big toe,
distal and inferior to the first metatarso-digital joint, at
the junction of the red and white skin.
• Acupoint depth: 0.1 ~ 0.3 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used for regulating the Spleen
(chi and yang) and Stomach chi and reducing
stagnation.
• Medicinal uses: Used for insomnia, restlessness,
swelling of the extremities, feelings of heaviness,
tightness in the chest, diarrhea or constipation,
epigastric pain, and vomiting.

THE SPLEEN MERIDIAN (FOOT TAIYIN)

SPLEEN (SP) (MAIN MERIDIAN) SP (MUSCULO-TENDINO)

ST 12
LU 1 H1

20
19
18
17 17
LIV 14
GB 24 CV 12
16 CV 6
15
14
CV 4 CV 3
13 CV 3 21
12 SP 12

11

10 9

9 8 SP 9
8
7
7 6
6
5
5
4 4
3 2

SP 5

1 2
SP 1
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
• Martial applications: This is a damage point for the
Spleen meridian. When you attack a point that has
direct contact with the Spleen organ itself, using SP 2
with a stomp set-up will amplify the overall effect on
the organ itself. Warning—SP 2 should never, under
any circumstances, be used on a pregnant woman.
• Recovery: Massage the bilateral point, and massage up
the Spleen meridian gently. Massage up the
Pericardium meridian to PC 6 very gently as well. If
the recipient of the strike is pregnant, she should be
checked by a physician immediately!
SP 3
• Chinese name: Taibai (Most White)
• Acupoint location: Proximal and inferior to the head of
the first metatarsal bone at the junction of the red and
white skin.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This point was named for the
planet Venus. In Chinese lore, Venus was the planet of
warriors, and the planet’s movements across the sky
corresponded to the military campaigns on Earth. It
was Venus that supposedly put down uprisings and
maintained the peace. Used to regulate and strengthen
the Spleen chi and yang. It regulates the Large
Intestine and the middle and lower burners. It clears
heat and reduces digestive stagnation and transforms
damp heat. Transverse Luo from ST 40.
• Medicinal uses: Used for acute gastroenteritis, hunger
with no desire to eat, sensation of heaviness, nausea,
vomiting, stomach pain and distention, headache,
edema, belching, indigestion, constipation, and diarrhea.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a shock point. If
struck hard enough and coupled with a Gallbladder
strike, it can become a dim hsueh strike. But in reality,
it is the Spleen strike setting up the Gallbladder strike.
It is a good set-up point for a strike to SP 17 or SP 1
and will enhance their effects.
• Recovery: Put your index fingers on ST 8, your
thumbs on LI 19, wrap your hands over the ears, and
apply slight pressure to the sides of the head. Imagine
pushing your chi up and into the head at the temples.
SP 4
• Chinese name: Gongsun (Grandfather’s grandson)
• Acupoint location: In the depression distal and inferior to
the base of the first metatarsal bone, at the junction of the
red and white skin or roughly 1.0 inch (1.0 cun) behind
the joint of the big toe. At the anterior, inferior margin of
the first metatarsal, in the abductor hallucis muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 2.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Legend says this point was
81
discovered by the Yellow Emperor (Gong Sun). This is
the point that passes nourishment on to the fetus at
conception. It links the Spleen and the Stomach meridians.
It is the confluent point of the Penetrating Vessel, or
Chong Collateral (one of the eight major collaterals).
• Medicinal uses: Transverse Luo to ST 42 and ST 45.
This point calms the spirit and clears the brain. It also
regulates the middle and lower burners. Used for
regulating and strengthening the Spleen yang chi and
the Stomach chi, reducing digestive stagnation,
tonifying the lower burners, and invigorating the
blood. Also used to treat hiccups, restlessness or
excessive sleepiness, endometriosis, irregular
menstrual cycle, morning sickness, suppressed
appetite, jaundice, edema, tidal fever, vomiting,
intestinal cramping, chronic loose stools, and diarrhea.
• Martial Applications:
Dim mak application: This is a strange point. It is quite
hard to hit correctly. PC 6 or LU 5 downward is a good
set-up point. This is the Luo connection point to the
Stomach meridian, connecting at ST 42 and ST 45.
When the point is struck in this way, the body begins a
slow spiral downward, culminating in death within
three years. This can manifest itself in the form of a
heart attack, untreatable diabetes, or stomach cancer.
The effect will be felt immediately, and the recipient
will begin to feel lethargic. This will continue to get
worse, and despite a total lack of energy the person will
not be able to go to sleep. This is one of the points that
Master Kushubi said is cruel punishment even to your
worst enemy. While the internal mechanisms of SP 4
are very straightforward in TCM, they are still
somewhat elusive from the Western medical point of
view. Within the Western medical community, there is
still some debate concerning the triggering mechanisms
associated with SP 4.
Dim mak recovery: See a qualified medical
practitioner immediately. The longer you wait, the
harder it is to fix. Not only does this strike affect the
Spleen, but every organ and meridian feels the hit.
Don’t play with this point. It is far too dangerous.
Dim hsueh application: This is an extremely reactive
acupoint! Striking this acupoint can produce a very
nasty KO. With a mild increase in force, the intended
strike can quickly be elevated to a death strike! Again,
don’t mess with this point!
Dim hsueh recovery: The recipient of a strike to this
extremely dangerous point should see a doctor
immediately. Again, not only are the Spleen and
Stomach affected, but every organ and meridian feels
82
the hit. This is not something to mess around with,
because the longer you wait for treatment the worse
the damage is going to be.
SP 5
• Chinese name: Shangqiu (Merchant Mound/Hill)
• Acupoint location: In the depression distal and inferior
to the medial malleolus, midway between the
tuberosity of the navicular bone and the tip of the
medial malleolus.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: None. Used for regulating the
Spleen, Stomach, and middle burner, it transforms
damp heat.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions, such as gastritis, poor digestion,
stomachache, diarrhea and constipation, excessive
appetite, and jaundice.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a shock point. If
struck hard enough and coupled with a Gallbladder
strike, it can become a dim hseuh strike. But in reality,
it is the Spleen strike setting up the Gallbladder strike.
It is a good set-up point for a strike to SP 17 or SP 1
and will enhance the effect.
• Recovery: Rub up the Spleen meridian from SP 6 all
the way to the knee. Use light pressure but deep intent.
SP 6
• Chinese name: Sanyinjiao (Three Yin Junction)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) directly
above the tip of the medial malleolus, on the posterior
border of the tibia. Between the posterior margin of the
tibia and the soleus muscle and, in its deep position, in
the flexor digitorum longus pedis muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.5 ~ 2.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used for regulating and tonifying
and strengthening the Spleen (yang), the Stomach
(chi), and the middle and lower burners, this point
nourishes blood, promotes blood flow, and clears
digestive stagnation and fire due to deficiency. It
tonifies the Kidney meridian and regulates the water
pathways, promotes urination, and moistens dryness. It
also regulates the Liver (yin and chi).
• Medicinal uses:Used for hepatitis, eczema, urinary
tract infection, fatigued extremities diarrhea,
abdominal pain, nephritis, sterility, irregular
menstruation due to tuberculosis, insomnia, weak back
and knee pain, all types of bleeding, stomachache,
morning sickness, retained placenta, menopausal
syndrome, restless fetus, mumps, uterine prolapse, and
uterine and abdominal tumors.
• Martial applications: This is the intersection point of
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
the Liver, Kidney, and Spleen. It is an important
medical point and dim hseuh point. Striking it can
cause an extreme KO.
Dim hsueh application: The strike is downward, ending
at SP 6, and must be pretty hard. It is easier with a set-
up to SP 5. This will cause a vicious KO. The recipient
will literally launch into the air and land on his back
and shoulders. He will never feel the ground because he
will be out before he hits. This is a semidangerous
point because it is hard to wake someone up from it.
(He will not be quiet when out; he will have some
convulsions and his legs will tremble and shake.)
However, give him the GB 20 and Yindao rub
(massage the points simultaneously in a clockwise
direction, pushing mostly forward on GB 20 and lightly
back on Yindao), and in about five minutes he will be
okay—except for a tremendous headache!
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub the bilateral point from SP 6
all the way up to the knee, using mild pressure with
deep intent. To wake a KO’d person up, rub GB 20 and
Yindao while another person is rubbing up the leg.
SP 7
• Chinese name: Lougu (Sleeping Valley)
• Acupoint location: About 6 inches (6.0 cun) above the
tip of the medial malleolus, 3 inches (3.0 cun) above
SP 6, at the posterior margin of the tibia.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used for regulating the Liver and
the Kidney, strengthening the Spleen, and removing
dampness from all three.
• Medicinal uses: Use for abdominal distension; urinary
tract infection; and cold, numbness, and paralysis in
the lower limbs.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a pain point. It
can cause the legs to give way, and the recipient will sit
down on his butt and grimace in pain. If used as a set-up
for a strike to any point that takes the legs away, such as
GB 34 or ST 32, it will enhance the effect significantly.
• Recovery: Rub up the Spleen meridian all the way to
the knee (SP 11). Use light pressure with deep intent.
SP 8
• Chinese name: Diji (Earth’s Mechanism)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) below the
medial condyle of the tibia, on the line connecting SP
9 and the medial malleolus, between the posterior
margin of the tibia and the soleus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used for regulating and tonifying
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
the Spleen (especially chi), stabilizing Kidney chi,
regulating and tonifying the blood, and regulating
menstruation and the functions of the uterus.
• Medicinal uses: Use for abdominal distention, lower
back and knee pain, difficulty urinating, abnormal
uterine bleeding, irregular menstrual cycle, diarrhea,
edema, infertility, and spermatorrhea.
• Martial applications: This point is mainly used for
healing, but it can cause a tremendous headache,
equivalent to a major migraine. It can cause the nose to
bleed if hit hard enough. (This is considered a very
good set-up point in itself.)
• Recovery: Downward pressure at GB 20 and Yindao;
mild pressure up the Spleen meridian with deep intent.
You can also massage GV 20 with downward pressure.
SP 9
• Chinese name: Yinlingquan (Fountain of Yin Spring)
• Acupoint location: On the lower border of the medial
condyle of the tibia, in the depression between the
posterior border of the tibia and the gastrocnemius in
the upper part of the origin of the soleus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 3.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate and tonify the
Spleen (yang), regulate the Stomach (yin), resolve
damp heat in the Spleen and Stomach, regulate the
function of the San Jiao (Triple Warmer), regulate the
water pathways, and promote urination.
• Medicinal uses: Used to reduce fever and to treat
painful or blocked urinary tract, hepatitis, jaundice,
acute nephritis, edema, stomachache, lack of appetite,
abdominal distention, lower back pain, lower
abdominal cold and pain, rheumatic arthritis,
rheumatoid arthritis, and knee pain or sprain.
• Martial applications: This is primarily used as a set-up
point. It is good for taking the power away from the
opposite knee. Coupled with SP 19, it can cause the
opponent to drop like a dishrag. Coupled with GB 34
or PC 1 it can cause more damage. In itself it will just
cause pain and nausea.
• Recovery: Rub the Spleen meridian upward from SP 6
all the way to the knee, both bilaterally and on the
damaged side. Rub the Pericardium meridian upward
from PC 8 all the way to PC 3.
SP 10
• Chinese name: Xuehai (Sea of Blood)
• Acupoint location: About 2 inches (2.0 cun) above the
mediosuperior border of the patella, on the bulge of the
medial portion of the quadriceps femoris, at the
superior margin of the medial condyle of the femur, in
the medial margin of the vastus medialis muscle.
83
(Another way of locating this point is to cup your right
palm to the person’s left knee with the thumb on the
medial side and the other four fingers directed
proximally. The point is located where the tip of your
thumb rests.)
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 2.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used for regulating the Spleen
(chi), regulating and tonifying the blood, facilitating
blood flow, tonifying nutritive chi, nourishing blood
dryness, and dispelling heat.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat irregular menstruation,
testicular mumps, malaria, herpes zoster, generalized
itching, abdominal fullness, endometriosis, neuritis,
and uterine bleeding.
• Martial applications: Striking this point directly with
force can and will kill. This is one of the dim mak
points and is a master level strike. It damages the
Spleen, Liver, and Heart meridians.
Dim mak application: This is an old, traditional dim
mak blow. The story is told of an Okinawan karate
master, Arakaki, who kicked an opponent at SP 10
with his big toe. The opponent died three days later.
Legend says Master Arakaki never forgave himself. SP
10 is a system shock augmented with blood vessels. A
serious strike here will affect the femoral nerve and the
saphenous nerve (which runs the full length of the
inside of the leg and ends in the arch and the big toe).
The popliteal artery, the abductor hiatus and great
saphenous vein, and the saphenous nerve will all be
traumatized with a hard, penetrating strike to this area.
Though this is considered a stand-alone dim mak
strike, a set-up of PC 6 or LU 5 will make it more
effective. The opponent will drop, break into a sweat,
become slightly nauseated, and roll on the ground in
pain at the initial strike, but he will not go
unconscious. He will recover on his own and
everything will seem all right, although it is not. He
will begin to have pain down his left arm, become
short of breath, and lose his endurance. Within two
days he will be unable to get out of bed. By the end of
the third day, he will die.
Dim mak recovery: Massage the bilateral point to get
over the pain. Get to a doctor of oriental medicine and
tell him you were hit here. He will balance the chi and
get things back to normal.
SP 11
• Chinese name: Jimen (Basket’s Door)
• Acupoint location: At the medial aspect of the
sartorius muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
84
• TCM characteristics: Used for regulating the spleen
and removing dampness. Clears the water passages.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat premature ejaculation,
gonorrhea, urethral obstructions, lower abdominal pain,
kidney stones, and swelling in the inguinal region.
• Martial applications: This is primarily used as a set-up
point for any strike that affects the chi itself. This point
affects the circulation of chi, so a strike here followed
by a strike to a chi point will have an enhanced effect.
CV 14, CV 17, SP 17, or SP 21 will all be good points
to hit with this one.
• Recovery: Massage GB 20 and Yindao. Gentle
massage downward of GV 20.
SP 12
• Chinese name: Chongmen (Pouring Door/Penetrating
Gate)
• Acupoint location: Superior to the lateral end of the
inguinal groove, on the lateral side of the femoral
artery, at the level of the upper border of the
symphysis pubis.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 2.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Connection from the liver and
internal connection to CV 3. Used for transforming
damp heat, it facilitates chi and blood flow and
strengthens the spleen.
• Medicinal uses: Often used to treat conditions such as
urinary retention, stomach spasm, hemorrhoids,
endometriosis, gestational edema, and abdominal pain
and distention.
• Martial applications: Warning: This is considered a
stand-alone dim mak strike. It is also a point frequently
hit in car accidents when people do not use their seat
belts. (The steering wheel hits them during rapid
deceleration.) This is not a point to play with.
Dim mak application: This point lies over the femoral
artery and is close to the same nerve trunks as SP 10.
This too is considered a stand-alone dim mak strike
and will result in death within a week. The symptoms
will be much the same as those associated with a strike
to SP 10, but weakness will arrive sooner (within one
day), followed by a slow spin downward to death. The
body will begin to lose strength, and the longer the
strike is allowed to continue the worse the effects will
be. The heart will lose strength, the lungs will begin to
lose strength, the liver will stop and allow toxins to
build up, and fever and night sweats will begin. Strike
straight in and slightly outward toward the sides.
Dim mak recovery: If the strike has been hard, go see
a doctor at once. The longer you wait, the more
damage will happen.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
Dim hsueh application: By using PC 6 as a set-up, it is
possible to achieve a KO. The pain of the strike will be
great, and the legs will lose strength. It will be tough to
separate the two strikes; usually when dim hseuh is
effective, it becomes a dim mak strike. Strike inward
and slightly outward.
Dim hsueh recovery: The recipient of this strike should
see a qualified medical practitioner at once. The doctor
will need to needle the bilateral point or massage and
needle the point that has been struck.
SP 13
• Chinese name: Fushe (Dwelling)
• Acupoint location: On the lower abdomen, about 4
inches (4.0 cun) below the center of the umbilicus.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to warm the middle burner,
promote circulation, and strengthen the Spleen.
• Medicinal uses: Use for abdominal pain, peritonitis,
hernia, abdominal tumor or mass, and appendicitis.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This point lies over the femoral
artery. It is also close to the same nerve trunks as SP
12. This is also considered a stand-alone dim mak
strike and will result in death within a week. The
symptoms will be much the same as those associated
with SP 12, but weakness will arrive sooner (within
one day). The body will begin to lose strength, and the
longer the strike is allowed to continue the worse the
effects will be. The heart will lose strength, the lungs
will begin to lose strength, the liver will stop and allow
toxins to build up, and fever and night sweats will
begin. It begins a slow spin down to death. Strike
straight in and slightly outward toward the sides.
Dim mak recovery: It is a very good idea to get to a
qualified medical practitioner.
Dim hsueh application: Same as SP 12.
Dim hsueh recovery: Needle both the strike point and
the bilateral point. A visit to the doctor is also advised.
SP 14
• Chinese name: Fujie (Abdomen’s Knot)
• Acupoint location: On the lower abdomen, about 4
inches (4.0 cun) lateral to the anterior midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Internal connection to CV 4.
Used for warming the stomach and the spleen,
regulating the chi.
• Medicinal uses: Use for umbilical pain, hernia pain,
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
appendicitis, peritonitis, indigestion, enteritis, cough
with dyspnea, and diarrhea.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: A strike here will cause severe
damage to the large intestine, secondary damage to the
liver, and also damage to the lungs and small intestine.
It has an internal connection to CV 4. A strike to SP 21
will enhance the strike. This is a strike to the external
iliac artery and both the lateral femoral cutaneous and
the femoral nerve plexus. The direction of the strike is
at an angle from the hipbone, toward the center of the
back, and a twist toward the center at the end.
Dim mak recovery: If the opponent begins to bleed
rectally within the first 24 hours, he is in real trouble.
He will need to get to a qualified medical practitioner
for balancing.
Dim hsueh application: Strike CV 4 and then SP 14.
The recipient’s legs will give way, and he will not be
able to get up. Again, bleeding from the rectum may
occur later. It is difficult to control the outcome of this
strike, i.e., there is a fine line between the dim hsueh
and the dim mak effect.
Dim hsueh recovery: Get to a Western physician and
then to a doctor of oriental medicine for balancing.
Strikes to this point can cause damage to the Spleen,
Stomach, Large Intestine and Small Intestine. When
struck hard here, there may be bleeding from the rectum.
SP 15
• Chinese name: Daheng (Big Horizontal/Great Transverse)
• Acupoint location: About 4 inches (4.0 cun) lateral to
the center of the umbilicus, in the external and internal
oblique and the transverse abdominal muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 0.7 ~ 1.2 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connections to CV 12. Used to
regulate the spleen (chi) and to regulate and moisten
the intestines (both large and small). Also reduces
digestive stagnation and transforms damp heat in the
intestines.
• Medicinal uses: Commonly used to treat conditions
such as lower abdominal pain or cold, constipation,
severe diarrhea and dysentery, and fatigue in the
extremities.
• Martial applications: Although this point could be used
as a set-up point, it is difficult to hit properly because
it is very protected by the abdominal muscles. During
his martial career, Mr. Walker has used this as a set-up
point, but its effectiveness in combat situations is
limited. It is usually used to distract an opponent and
85
take his mind off of where the real strike is going—
probably to his head (GB 14 or TW 23). If the
opponent has trained for any time, a strike to this point
will simply bounce off.
• Recovery: Massage up the Large Intestine meridian.
SP 16
• Chinese name: Fuai (Abdomen’s Arrow)
• Acupoint location: On the lower abdomen, about 4
inches (4.0 cun) lateral to the anterior midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: An internal connection to GB 24,
CV 12, and Yang Wei Mai. Used to warm the middle
warmer, strengthen the Spleen (chi), regulate blood
flow, and eliminate undigested food.
• Medicinal uses: Use for severe diarrhea and dysentery,
constipation, abdominal distension, and abdominal pain.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: A devastating point, SP 16 has
a direct connection to the heart. If struck hard and
straight in, it can stop the heart. A lighter strike, with
PC 6 as a set-up, will cause the opponent to drop. The
direction is from the side, in toward the heart. When
hit, the opponent will exhale all the air in the lungs,
drop to his knees, and be unable to get up. He will lose
his breath and will be incapacitated for 5 to 10 minutes.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub up the Heart meridian with
deep intent. Start at H 9 and go all the way up slowly.
The recipient of the strike will be very tender all along
the meridian. It’s a good idea to consult an
acupuncturist. In the sitting position, with the legs
crossed, massage GB 20 and Yindao. Afterward,
elevate the legs and massage up the Spleen meridian.
SP 17
• Chinese name: Shidou (Food’s Cavity)
• Acupoint location: About 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to
the mammillary line, in the fifth intercostal space.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: There is an internal connection to
LIV 14. Used to regulate the Spleen and remove
dampness and to control rebellious chi.
• Medicinal uses: Used for vomiting, indigestion, and
gastritis and for Lung disorders such as cough and
dyspnea, bronchial asthma, emphysema, pneumonia,
bronchitis, pleuritis, and gastritis.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Warning—This is an
extremely dangerous acupoint that can be elevated to
86
a fatal strike with minor variation in technique. Struck
by itself, it is still a potentially devastating point. This
point has a direct connection to the heart. Also, if it is
struck hard straight in, it can stop the heart. A lighter
strike, with PC 6 as a set-up, will cause the opponent
to drop to his knees and be unable to get up. The
direction is from the side, in toward the heart. When
hit, the opponent will exhale all the air in the lungs and
drop. He will lose his breath and will be incapacitated
for 5 to 10 minutes.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub up the Heart meridian with
deep intent. Start at H 9 and go all the way up slowly.
The patient will be very tender all along the meridian.
Rub SP 17 down the body to SP 13. Rub up the
Pericardium meridian from PC 7 to PC 2.
SP 18
• Chinese name: Tiaxi (Heaven’s Stream)
• Acupoint location: About 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to
the nipple in the fourth intercostal space.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate chi flow and
blood circulation, restore menstruation, and promote
lactation.
• Medicinal uses: Use for fullness of the chest, cough
and bronchitis, asthma, pleuritis, pleurisy, insufficient
lactation, and mastitis.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This is another Heart strike.
Again, if you hit hard enough to cause the dim mak
reaction, you will stop the heart. Again, set-up is PC 6,
and the angle is from the side in toward the heart. The
opponent will feel like his head is going to pop off due
to an interconnection to ST 12. A strike here will cause
a ripple effect that you can actually observe. When
struck correctly, the body will tremble, the legs will
give way, and the opponent will drop out cold.
Dim hsueh recovery: To revive the person, rub GB 20
and Yindao. To help him recover strength, rub the
bilateral point and up the Heart meridian. Rub down
the Spleen meridian from SP 18 to SP 13 and down the
Pericardium meridian from PC 7 to PC 2.
SP 19
• Chinese name: Xiongsiang (Chest Home)
• Acupoint location: About 6 inches (6.0 cun) lateral to
the anterior midline, in the third intercostal space.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used for regulating the flow of
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
Spleen chi and blood flow. Clears and activates the
channels and collaterals.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat conditions such
as fullness of the chest, pain in the chest and back,
bronchitis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia, and pleurisy.
• Martial applications: This is a shock point and will
cause the opposite-side knee to collapse. It is a good
set-up for throws and knife disarms, so it does have
uses. Coupled with Liver or Gallbladder strikes, it can
cause a lot more damage.
• Recovery: Massage LIV 3 up the Liver meridian and
LIV 14 straight in with deep intention. Rub SP 6
clockwise.
SP 20
• Chinese name: Zhourong (Encircling Glory)
• Acupoint location: About 6 inches (6.0 cun) lateral to
the anterior midline, in the second intercostal space.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to remove heat from the
Lung, regulate the functions of the Stomach, and aid
the movement of chi and blood.
• Medicinal uses: Used for fullness of the chest, as with
bronchitis, pleurisy, and emphysema.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This is a dangerous point to play
with. It has a direct connection to the heart, and also the
liver. Struck in combination with LIV 14, it can cause
the liver to disintegrate. Struck straight in, it can cause
the SA node to begin having phantom pulses. It is much
more devastating on the opponent’s right side than on
the left; however, which side you strike is totally
dependent on how you want the opponent to die. If you
want him to die of liver failure, strike on the right side.
If you want him to die of heart failure, strike on the left
side. The initial strike (to either side) will cause the
lungs to go into spasm, and when he recovers, he and
everyone else will think everything is all right. Within
24 hours, however, he will begin to have massive
cramps in his right side. Then it will be too late.
Dim mak recovery: Strikes to either side of body will
require the immediate attention of a qualified medical
practitioner. In particular, a strike to the left side will
require specialized medical care in order to get the
heart SA node firing correctly. The chances for
recovery are extremely slim and decrease rapidly with
the passage of time.
Dim hsueh application: While it is possible to produce
a KO with this point, it is extremely dangerous! This is
a very reactive point strike, which can easily (and
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
rapidly) escalate to a fatal strike. It is extremely
difficult to control or correct the effects of this strike.
This acupoint should not be experimented with under
any circumstances.
Dim hsueh recovery: When this point is used in a
combination strike to LIV 14, it will rapidly elevate
to a dim mak strike, for which there is no antidote.
Any strike to this point will require immediate
medical attention.
SP 21
• Chinese name: Dabao (Big Wrapper)
• Acupoint location: On the midaxillary line, about 6
inches (6.0 cun) below the axilla, midway between the
axilla and the free end of the eleventh rib, in the
seventh intercostal space.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Commonly referred to as the
“Great Luo,” this point connects to all Luo meridians.
In particular, it is interconnected with LU 1 and ST 12.
Used for expanding and relaxing the chest, regulating
chi and blood, and tonifying nutritive chi.
• Medicinal uses: Use for generalized body aches and
pain, asthma, cough, emaciation due to prolonged
illness, and fatigue in the extremities.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: It is really a toss-up which point
is worse, LIV 14 or this one. This is a complete system
shutdown and disintegration strike. If struck in
combination with PC 6, LU 5, or ST 12, it will cause
the recipient to go into a coma and die within three
days. This point literally shuts down the workings of
the brain, heart, lungs, and liver. It is not a good point
to mess with!
Dim mak recovery: None.
Dim hsueh application: While it is possible to produce
a KO with this point, it is extremely dangerous! This is
a very reactive point strike, which can easily (and
rapidly) escalate to a fatal strike. It is extremely
difficult to control or correct the effects of this strike.
This acupoint should not be experimented with under
any circumstances.
Dim hsueh application: A strike directly to SP 21 will
kill, there is no recovery. A light hit can be helped with
massaging down the Spleen meridian with emphasis
on SP 21 and SP 20.
• • •
87
HEART MERIDIAN (H)
TCM view of the Heart—The cycle of energy
invigorates the Heart between 11 A.M. to 1 P.M. Heart is
associated with the fire element, and its function is coupled
with the Small Intestine. The Heart is also seen as the
“controller” of the chi meridian network and can influence
all of the meridians.The Heart meridian is an extremely
deadly striking ground. In most cases, Heart meridian
strikes are considered dim hsueh strikes because the heart
is the principal organ within the circulatory network. But
all of these strikes can rapidly elevate to fatal dim mak
strikes, so be aware that if you strike the meridian, the
recipient of the strike can manifest serious and detrimental
health consequences in the short and long term.
Western medical view of the heart—The heart is a
hollow muscular organ that pumps blood through the
circulatory system of the body. It is located within the
mediastinum, near the lungs and sternum. It is approximately
5 inches long and 3.5 inches wide. It is primarily composed
of cardiac muscle tissues, which make up valved chambers
called atriums and ventricles. The heart is responsible for
bringing oxygenated blood and blood-borne nutrients to
every cell in the body and carrying off deoxygenated blood
and waste material (such as carbon dioxide).
• • •
H1
• Chinese name: Jiquan (Summit’s Spring)
• Acupoint location: In the center of the axilla, on the
medial side of the axillary artery, at the lateral, inferior
margin of the pectoralis major muscle and, in its deep
position, in the coraco brachialis muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used for regulating the Heart,
relaxing the chest, and facilitating the flow of blood
and chi. Extreme caution—H 1 is in extremely close
proximity to the axillary artery, as well as the left
ventricle wall on the left side of the body. Due to the
soft tissue in this area, it is very easy to cause a
hematoma at this point.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat jaundice, chest pain,
nausea, poor vision, excessive thirst, and inability to
raise the arm.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint! It should not, under any
circumstances, be used to induce KO at seminars!
Dim hsueh application: Strikes to this acupoint can
easily stop the heart. However, in the event of a heart
attack, it can also be stimulated to help keep a person
alive. Several years ago, Mr. Walker was able to
88
provide emergency therapy when his father-in-law
suffered a serious heart attack. He immediately began
massaging CV 14 through CV 17 and H 1. In addition,
he put pressure on the left pinkie (H 9) with his knee.
When the ambulance team arrived, Mr. Walker
explained what he was doing, and the paramedics
promptly laughed. However, Mr. Walker’s father-in-
law told them the severe chest pains didn’t seem to
hurt nearly as much when Mr. Walker was massaging
the acupoints. When the ambulance arrived at the
hospital, the emergency room doctor said the bottom
of the heart had been affected, and he didn’t know how
Mr. Walker’s father-in-law could have possibly
survived the heart attack. There have been many
instances where people have put pressure on this point
during a heart attack, and the strange thing is, most of
them have lived through the experience. If it can keep
a heart beating, it can stop one. It is hard to hit, but it
works well. It is a direct shot to the heart and stops
both the SA node and the AV node.
THE HEART MERIDIAN (HAND SHAOYIN)
HEART (H) (MAIN MERIDIAN)
8
7 8
6
5
4
ST 12
1
CV 14
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
Dim hsueh recovery: You can try a heart start-up or
CPR, but it probably will not work. If this point is
struck, it simply stops the heart.
H2
• Chinese name: Quingling (Youthful Spirit/Green Spirit)
• Acupoint location: When the elbow is flexed, the point
is about 3 inches (3.0 cun) above the medial end of the
transverse cubital crease, in the groove medial to the
biceps brachii.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used for regulating the Heart,
both blood and chi (especially chi), and clearing heat.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
chest pain and stiffness in the shoulder or the arm. It
is also used to treat localized pain, paralysis, fever,
and chills.
• Martial applications: A strike to this point will cause
the heart to slow and the opponent to be nauseated and
H (MUSCULO-TENDINO)
H7
7 H3
GB 22
9
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
lethargic. When this point is coupled with ST 9, the
effects are heightened and a KO can happen, but it is
ST 9 doing the KO. It is a good point if you want to
make an opponent feel sick and want to go home.
• Recovery: Possible bilateral massage and/or hard
pressure on H 9.
H3
• Chinese name: Shaohi (Lesser Sea)
• Acupoint location: When the elbow is flexed, the point
is at the medial end of the transverse cubital crease in
the depression anterior to the medial epicondyle of the
humerus, in the pronator teres and the brachialis
muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used for regulating the heart and
the flow of chi and blood. Calms the spirit and
strengthens the brain.
• Medicinal uses: Use for epilepsy, forgetfulness and
disorientation, nausea and vomiting, angina pectoris,
toothache, tuberculosis, headache and dizziness, fever
and chills, arm numbness, sudden loss of voice, and
pain in the elbow.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This point will cause the heart
to stop. Coupled with a strike to ST 5 it will cause a
KO very easily. Left untreated, it can cause high blood
pressure or valve problems in the heart later in life.
The recipient of a strike to this point will be nervous
and unable to get a good sleep for days and will
become very prone to anxiety.
Dim hsueh recovery: Bilateral massage and massage
up the entire Heart meridian. A good night’s sleep and
a cool shower just prior to going to bed will also help,
as will taking an aspirin once the body has cooled
down (barring any allergy to aspirin). The affected
person should also get to an acupuncturist for a full
body balance.
H4
• Chinese name: Lingdao (Spirit’s Path)
• Acupoint location: On the radial side of the tendon of
the muscle flexor carpi ulnaris, about 1.5 inches (1.5
cun) above the transverse crease of the wrist when the
palm faces upward.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the Heart,
invigorate chi, and calm the spirit.
• Medicinal uses: Used for stopping convulsions,
nausea, vomiting, sensation of cold in the bones,
89
dizziness, blurred vision, restlessness, fear and
melancholy, and incoherent thinking or speech.
• Martial applications:
Dim hseuh application: Coupled with a strike to ST 5, a
strike to this point can cause a quick KO. It will cause high
blood pressure and much the same response as a strike to
H 3; however, this is a much safer point than H 3.
Dim hseuh recovery: Massage GB 20 and Yindao to
wake the person up and a finger flick to ST 9 to lower
the blood pressure. Bilateral massage and massage up
the entire Heart meridian. To get over the strike and
get a good night’s sleep, a cool shower just prior to
going to bed is recommended. After the body has
cooled down, taking an aspirin is also helpful (again,
barring any allergy to aspirin). Get the affected person
to an acupuncturist for a full body balance.
H5
• Chinese name: Tongli (Reaching the Measure)
• Acupoint location: This acupoint is located on the
radial side of the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris
muscle, about 1 inch (1.0 cun) above the transverse
crease of the wrist.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Transverse Luo to SI 4 and SI 1.
Used to regulate and tonify the Heart (especially the
yang and the chi) and calm internal wind.
• Medicinal uses: Used to relieve sensation of heaviness
of the body, fatigue, dizziness, blurred vision, heart
palpitations, headache, abnormal uterine bleeding,
chest discomfort, insomnia, fear of people, and pain in
the wrist and arm.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This point will cause a KO by
itself. Stuck inward and down (down the Heart
meridian), it will starve the brain of blood. Set up with
LU 8, LU 9, or PC 6, it will cause the opponent to do a
quick jump, and then lights out.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub down the bilateral Heart
meridian. Sometimes massaging GB 20 and Yindao
will revive the person, but he will wake up in about 10
minutes anyway. Elevate the feet.
H6
• Chinese name: Yinxi (Yin Accumulation Point/Yin’s
Crevice)
• Acupoint location: On the radial side of the tendon of
the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle, about half an inch (0.5
90
cun) above the transverse crease of the wrist.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate and tonify the
Heart and facilitate blood flow.
• Medicinal uses: Used to alleviate pain along the Heart
channel, pain in the chest, palpitations, aphasia,
headache, dizziness, tonsillitis, nausea, chills, night
sweats, yin deficiency, fright, grief, rage, and anxiety.
• Martial applications: This is a difficult point to hit by
itself. It is one of the points that is usually hit with a
strike down the Heart meridian. By itself it will cause
the heart to skip some beats. It is said to be able to cause
a person to change personality (always for the worse).
So if you have a bully, hitting H6 will make him into a
madman. Its primary function is to set up a strike to the
circulatory system or the Heart. ST 9 or SP 17 are good
points to use in conjunction with this strike.
• Recovery: Bilateral massage up the Heart meridian
from H 6 to H 2.
H7
• Chinese name: Shenmen (Spirit’s Door)
• Acupoint location: On the transverse crease of the
wrist, in the articular region between the pisiform bone
and the ulna, in the depression on the radial side of the
tendon of the muscle flexor carpi ulnaris.
• TCM characteristics: Transverse Luo from SI 7. Used
to regulate and tonify the Heart (chi, blood, yin, and
yang) and clear the brain.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat fullness of the chest,
palpitations, headache dizziness, arrhythmia, paralysis
of the tongue, asthmatic cough and wheezing,
disturbed sleep, impotence, forgetfulness, insanity,
epileptic seizures, bloody stool, fever, chills, eczema
with intense itching, and hemoptysis.
• Martial applications: This also is a great set-up point.
One of the points on the wrist, it is hard to hit just H 7;
usually one hits H 4 through H 7. In itself, H 7 can
cause nervousness and frustration. The recipient of the
strike simply cannot sit still—he will wiggle his legs,
twist, turn, walk the floor, and so on. Coupled with a
strike to ST 8 or TW 20, a strike to this point can do a
considerable level of damage.
• Recovery: Bilateral massage from H 8 up to H 2
(gentle but with deep intent).
H8
• Chinese name: Shaofu (Lesser Residence)
• Acupoint location: Between the fourth and fifth
metacarpal bones, in the fourth lumbricales muscle and
the tendon of the flexor digitorum sublimis muscle.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used for regulating the Heart (chi).
• Medicinal uses: This is a wonderful healing point. Use
for palpitations, arrhythmia, chest pain and fullness,
fatigue, chronic tonsillitis, vaginal pain, uterine
prolapse, urinary retention or incontinence, fever,
carbuncles and boils, arm and forearm numbness,
arthritis of the elbow and wrist, fear, and grief.
• Martial applications: This is a wonderful set-up point
for anything involving the Heart.
• Recovery: Bilateral point massage.
H9
• Chinese name: Shaochong (Lesser Pouring)
• Acupoint location: On the radial side of the little
finger, about one-tenth of an inch (0.1 cun) posterior to
the corner of the nail.
• Acupoint depth: approximately 0.1 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Takes transverse Luo from SI 7.
Used for regulating the heart, clearing Heart fire,
cooling the heat in the blood, redirecting rebellious chi
downward, relieving mental stress.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat chest pain, palpitations,
numbness in the arm, arrhythmia, jaundice, hepatitis,
coma, sore throat, severe depression, sudden loss of
consciousness (like a KO), and pain in the upper
limbs. This point can be extremely significant when
dealing with a heart attack victim. If a person is
suffering from a heart attack and is NOT allergic to
aspirin, a qualified medical practitioner will
immediately place two tablets under the person’s
tongue and then aggressively massage H 9. If two
physicians are present, one will massage CV 14, CV
15, and CV 17 and the other will alternate between
massaging CV 18 and H 1. In many instances, this is
likely to save the victim’s life!
• Martial applications: This acupoint has virtually no
practical martial applications due to its location on the
little finger. It is extremely difficult to land a
controlled strike to this point. It can be used in certain
dim ching applications, such as joint lock
manipulation, but it is extremely difficult to hit
properly with any level of force.
• Recovery: Rub all the way up the Heart meridian from
H 9 to H 1.
• • •
SMALL INTESTINE MERIDIAN (SI)
TCM view of the Small Intestine—The cycle of
energy in the Small Intestine becomes active at 1 P.M. and
inactive at 3 P.M. Under the Five Element Theory, the small
intestine is the coupled organ with the heart. The small
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM 91

intestine is considered one of the “hollow” organs, which
separate nutrients and release chi into the body. The Small
Intestine acupoints are actually very dangerous to use for
producing KOs because they manifest damage very easily.
Small Intestine Meridian points are very sensitive to trauma.
Western medical view of the small intestine—The
small intestine is the longest section of the digestive tract,
running from the outlet of the stomach (the pylorus) to the
Large Intestine (the colon). Within the small intestine, the
final stages of enzymatic digestion occur. The small
intestine helps the body absorb nutrients, including amino
acids, monosaccharides, and lipids.
• • •
SI 1
• Chinese name: Shaoze (Young Marsh)
• Acupoint location: On the ulnar side of the little finger,
about one-tenth of 1 inch (0.1 cun) posterior to the
corner of the nail.
• Acupoint depth: Approximately 0.1 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Transverse Luo from H 5. Used
to clear heat, moisten dryness, dispel wind-heat, clear
channels, and activate the collaterals.
• Medicinal uses: Used for headache, hepatitis, coma,
convulsions, mumps, insufficient lactation,
conjunctivitis, cerebrovascular disease, arrhythmia,
palpitations, jaundice, sore throat, mania, fever, severe
depression, and pain in the upper limbs. This is an
excellent revival point and can be used with GB 20
and Yindao for resuscitation. It is especially good for
any strike that drops the blood pressure.
• Martial applications: There are very few martial
applications associated with this acupoint. In most
instances, SI 1 proves too difficult to manipulate. This
is primarily due to the practical difficulty in striking
the little finger. There are certain dim ching techniques
that make use of this acupoint, such as joint locks. It
can also be used as an augmentation to almost any
Heart meridian strike. But again, it is extremely
difficult to hit properly with any level of force.

THE SMALL INTESTINE (HAND TAIYANG)

SMALL INTESTINE (SI) (MAIN MERIDIAN) SI (MUSCULO-TENDINO)

GB 13

19

15 18
GV 14
14 17
13 ST 5
ST 12 16
12 ST 12

10

11 SI 9
9

CV 17

8 SI 6
CV 12

7
CV 4
6
5 SI 4
4
3
2

SI 1
1
92
• Recovery: The rare recipient of a direct strike to SI 1
will probably become nauseated and vomit. He will
likely require the attention of a qualified medical
practitioner to restore the normal feeling within the
abdomen and quell the nausea.
SI 2
• Chinese name: Quiangu (Forward Valley)
• Acupoint location: The point is distal to the
metacarpophalangeal joint, at the junction of the red
and white skin.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used for expelling wind and
wind-heat, regulating chi, moistening the throat, and
calming mental stress.
• Medicinal uses: Used for reducing fever, headache,
tonsillitis, sore throat, strep throat pain, shoulder pain,
epilepsy, malaria, tinnitus, deafness, swollen jaw with
radiating pain in back of ears, mumps, cough, finger
pain, and elbow pain.
• Martial applications: Same as SI 1.
• Recovery: Same as SI 1. In certain instances, bilateral
massage of the SI 2 acupoints will sufficiently calm
the nausea, but it is still a good idea to check with a
qualified medical practitioner.
SI 3
• Chinese name: Houxi (Black Creek)
• Acupoint location: When a loose fist is made, the point
is proximal to the head of the fifth metacarpal bone on
the ulnar side, in the depression at the junction of the
red and white skin. Lateral to the abductor digiti
minimi manus.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to expel wind and wind-
heat, clear fire and summer heat, clears the heart of
pathogens, regulates the Governing Vessel, relaxes the
sinews and joints, and alleviates pain in the joints.
• Medicinal uses: Used for malaria, fever, epilepsy,
mania, seizures, insomnia, nightmares, red eyes and
conjunctivitis, dizziness, tidal fever, headache,
tonsillitis, mastitis, common cold with fever, general
aches and pains, neck and upper back stiffness,
whiplash, spinal pain and stiffness, and twitching arm,
elbow, and fingers.
• Martial applications: This point can have an effect on
the Liver and Heart and is occasionally used as a set-
up point if the opponent offers you a shot at his hand.
However, for the most part there are very few martial
applications associated with this acupoint.
• Recovery: Bilateral point manipulation and/or
needling or moxibustion.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
SI 4
• Chinese name: Wangu (Wrist Bone)
• Acupoint location: On the ulnar side of the palm, in
the depression between the base of the fifth metacarpal
bone and the triquetral bone, lateral to the origin of the
abductor digiti minimi manus.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Receives transverse Luo from H
5. Used to expel wind and wind-heat, clear heat, and
transform damp-heat.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat fever, headache, common
cold, neck stiffness, pediatric convulsions, jaundice,
mumps, sore throat, vomiting, schizophrenia, diabetes,
hepatitis, hysteria and mania, gastritis, malaria, wrist
weakness, and pain and stiffness in the arm and elbow.
• Martial applications: This point can have an effect on
the Gallbladder, Heart, and Bladder and is occasionally
used as a set-up point. However, for the most part, there
are very few martial applications associated with this
acupoint. It is possible to use it for a wristlock and
bring the opponent to his knees, then strike to GB 14.
• Recovery: Bilateral point manipulation, preferably by
an acupuncturist using needle or moxibustion.
SI 5
• Chinese name: Yanggu (Valley of Yang)
• Acupoint location: On the ulnar side of the wrist, in
the depression between the styloid process of the ulna
and the triquetral bone.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to clear heat, remove
dampness, and expel wind-heat. Opens the sensory
orifices, calms the spirit, and clears the brain.
• Medicinal uses: Used for relaxing stiff muscles, fever,
headache, neck stiffness, jaundice, common cold, wrist
weakness, vomiting and nausea, schizophrenia,
hysteria, mania, and hepatitis.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This is actually a set-up point
for strikes to the Heart points. For example, a strike to
SI 5 followed by a strike to CV 14, SP 17, or SP 21
will simply stop the heart immediately with virtually
no chance of recovery.
Dim hsueh recovery: Proper recovery is totally
dependent upon what was struck after this point. If the
secondary strike was to a heart stop point, there is no
chance of recovery. (These types of strike
combinations will quickly elevate the dim hsueh strike
to a dim mak strike.) If the strike was only to SI 5, then
the recipient should see a qualified medical
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
practitioner as soon as possible. The recipient of a
strike to this point will likely become disoriented and
have some hallucinations.
SI 6
• Chinese name: Yanglao (Supporting the Old)
• Acupoint location: On the ulnar side of the wrist, in
the depression between the styloid process of the ulna
and the triquetral bone.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to expel wind and wind-
heat and clear the channels to control pain. Relaxes the
muscles and benefits the joints.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat fever without sweating,
swelling in the neck and mandible area, mumps,
toothache, tinnitus, deafness, depression, mania,
convulsions, lower back and shoulder pain, elbow and
arm pain, rheumatoid arthritis, neck stiffness, vision
problems, and pain and redness in the eyes.
• Martial applications: This is a very good set-up point
for Liver, Heart, Spleen or Gallbladder strikes. It is an
excellent set-up for a strike to SP 10.
• Recovery: Bilateral needling and/or moxibustion by an
acupuncturist.
SI 7
• Chinese name: Zhizheng (Branch from the Main)
• Acupoint location: About 5 inches (5.0 cun) proximal
to the wrist.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Transverse Luo to H 9 and H 7.
Used for dispelling wind, clearing heat, and removing
heat from the blood. Clears and activates the
collaterals and the channels.
• Medicinal uses: Used for headache, hysteria,
schizophrenia, acne, mumps, common cold, diabetes,
fever, neck and shoulder stiffness and pain, anxiety,
pain in the elbow and forearm, fever with lack of
sweating, and paralysis of the shoulder.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: If struck in combination with
CV 14 or H 3, it will cause the heart to begin beating
irregularly. This will destroy the communication
between the SA node and the AV node and, if left
uncorrected, will result in multiple heart attacks in
about one month’s time. Struck in combination with
ST 12, ST 5, GB 20, or GB 14, this point will destroy
the communication between the brain and heart, so
effectively, the result is the same—the heart stops.
What you are doing is attacking either end of the
ruler—one point is in the brain, one point is at the
93
heart. Usually, a lot of sweating will accompany this
strike, along with nausea and KO.
Dim mak recovery: Get the recipient of the strike to a
doctor immediately. Proper treatment will likely
require a paddle zap to get the heart beating steadily
again. If the heart has stopped, a qualified medical
practitioner will need to do a heart start-up. For the
Heart strikes, massage down the Heart meridian lightly
with emphasis on each point. For the Gallbladder
strikes, simultaneously massage GB 20 and Yindao in
a clockwise direction, pushing mostly forward on GB
20 and lightly back on Yindao. For the nausea,
massage ST 12, ST 15, SI 3, and SI 4.
Dim hsueh application: When this point is struck in
combination with GB 14 or GB 20, a KO is very likely.
The patient will break out in sweats before and after the
experience, and they will also be extremely nauseated.
Dim hsueh recovery: For KO reversal, use GB 20 and
Yindao. To relieve the nausea, massage ST 12, ST 15,
SI 3, and SI 4.
SI 8
• Chinese name: Xiaohai (Small Sea)
• Acupoint location: Between the olecranon of the ulna
and the medial epicondyle of the humerus. The point is
located with the elbow flexed.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used for dispelling wind,
improving blood circulation, removing stagnation, and
calming the mind and spirit.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat seizures, convulsions,
headache, neck stiffness, shoulder pain, toothache,
deafness, dizziness, gingivitis, inflammation and pain
in the neck and shoulder area, fever with chills, and
pain and stiffness in the elbow and arm. Note: can be
used to augment revivals.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Coupled with a strike to TW 23
or TW 21, a strike to this point can cause an aneurysm
in three days, This is like gunpowder, and the
secondary strike is the primer. A definite dim mak
blow would be the combination PC 6, SI 8, and TW
23. This causes the blood vessels in the temple area to
break down. Within three days, tremendous headaches
will begin, and taking aspirin will only magnify the
effects of the strike.
Dim mak recovery: If this goes one full cycle, the
affected person is beyond help, so get him to an
94
acupuncturist immediately and describe where he was
hit. Pressure on SI 1, SI 2, TW 1, and TW 5 will help.
Dim hseuh application: Strike in combination with GB
20 or GB 14, and KO will be quick.
Dim hseuh recovery: Massage GB 20 and Yindao,
along with SI 3 and SI 4.
SI 9
• Chinese name: Jianzhen (Shoulder Chastity)
• Acupoint location: Posterior and inferior to the
shoulder joint. When the arm is adducted, the point is
about 1 inch (1.0 cun) above the posterior end of the
axillary fold, at the lateral margin of the scapula below
the infraglenoid tubercle.
• Acupoint depth: 2.0 ~ 2.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: This is a master recovery point.
Qualified medical personnel use it in attempts to
revive individuals who have slipped into a coma or
suffered a KO. In acupuncture, it is a very delicate
point to work on. If the needle is inserted in a medial
direction, it will cause a pneumothorax every time. If
the needle is rotated at any time after insertion, it can
also cause a massive hematoma. Warning—The needle
should only be inserted in a perpendicular direction!
Do not insert toward the lungs! Under normal
circumstances, this point is stimulated with
noninvasive means in order to dispel wind, clear heat,
promote blood circulation, and remove blood
stagnation.
• Medicinal uses: Used for hypertension, shoulder and
joint pain, arthritis of the shoulder and/or scapula,
uncontrolled sweating, and tinnitus.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Combined with GB 20, this is
a hard KO. The opponent will wake up with an intense
headache. If PC 6 is struck prior to hitting SI 9, the KO
becomes really easy.
Dim hseuh recovery: Massage GB 20 and Yindao to
wake the person up. Rub the Small Intestine meridian
from SI 6 down. Rub LU 5 and ST 12, and the
headache might ease.
SI 10
• Chinese name: Naoshu (Scapula’s Hollow)
• Acupoint location: In the depression inferior and
lateral to the scapular spine. In the deltoid muscle
posterior to the glenoid fossa of the scapula and, in its
deep position, in the infraspinatus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 2.0 inches.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel wind, soften hard
masses. Benefits the shoulders and lower neck.
• Medicinal uses: Used for paralysis or arthritis of the
scapula, shoulder, and arm; neck pain and
inflammation; stiffness in the arm, shoulder, or neck;
lymphadenitis; hypertension; cardiovascular disease;
hemiplegia; and excessive sweating.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: It is possible to achieve a KO
with this point; however, it will usually destroy the
scapula in the process, so the physical damage
prohibits its use for KOs in a seminar. It can damage
the heart and liver as well. This is not a good strike
because it always leads to more damage than the
practitioner intended. A good set-up point is either GB
24, ST 12, LIV 13, or LIV 14.
Dim hseuh recovery: This will require the prompt
attention of a qualified physician. Localize injured
person and do not move him! Surgery might be needed
to fix the shoulder and scapula.
SI 11
• Chinese name: Tianzong (Heaven’s Worship)
• Acupoint location: In the infrascapular fossa, at the
junction of the upper and middle third of the distance
between the lower border of the scapular spine and the
inferior angle of the scapula. In the infraspinatus
muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.7 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel wind and redirect
rebellious chi downward.
• Medicinal uses: Use for expanding and relaxing the
chest, asthma cough, severe hiccups, shoulder pain,
cheek and jaw swelling, rheumatoid arthritis, and
numbness of the upper extremities.
• Martial applications: This is a good point for local
control, as it can cause the opponent to literally lose
the use of the arm and hand that are struck. Very good
for weapon disarms, actually making an opponent drop
a knife or club. A strike to LU 5 followed by an elbow
to SI 11 works well.
• Recovery: For immediate alleviation of the pain of a
strike, rub down the Small Intestine, Large Intestine,
and Lung meridians (especially the Lung) with deep
intent and quite vigorously on each of the points. Put
pressure on LU 1 and LU 2, then follow the Lung
meridian down to the wrist. Do the same type of thing
with the Heart meridian starting at H 3. You might
have to do this two or three times, or the tingling and
numb sensation will return.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
SI 12
• Chinese name: Bingfeng (Holds Wind)
• Acupoint location: In the center of the suprascapular
fossa. When the arm is lifted, the point is at the site of
the depression.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Clears heat and dispels wind and
cold.
• Medicinal uses: Used for all shoulder and scapular
problems, neck stiffness, and rheumatoid arthritis.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Warning—This acupoint is
extremely dangerous. Strikes to this point should not
be practiced or taught in a martial arts class under any
circumstances, regardless of level of experience. There
are several additional dim mak strikes of this type, all
of which are extremely dangerous. None of them
should be attempted. We have included this particular
strike to illustrate the inherent dangers, since several
martial arts groups have begun to experiment with
strike combinations using this point. Set-up strikes to
LU 5 and then CV 14, SP 17, or SP 21, followed by
ST 12, followed by SI 13 will cause the recipient to die
of cardiac arrest within one week. Strikes must be
accumulative in power (each one harder than the first).
Damage will be to the SA node, the AV node, and the
upper and lower heart valves. The recipient of this
strike will drop to the ground and turn ashen gray, his
mouth will open, his tongue will turn blue, and he
might vomit. Then he will begin to recover. However,
he will be weak and need assistance to even walk. He
will be dizzy and light-headed, and he will only feel
decent when he is lying down. These are all the
indications you will receive. They will disappear
within two hours, but within a week, the person will
have a massive heart attack.
Dim mak recovery: Normally, none. However, Sensei
Kushubi always advised putting a needle into SI 16
immediately. This has to be done within moments of the
strike; otherwise nothing can be done. This hits so hard
and quickly at the time of the sheng (strike culmination)
that even a heart transplant will not be an option.
Dim hseuh application: The strike is straight
downward, with a turn down the shoulder at the end,
usually done with a chop (shuto). The lungs are
damaged, the chi is dropped into the lower extremities,
and bone damage can occur by breaking the scapula. If
combined with a set-up strike to CV 14, it causes
immediate heart stoppage. This is an extreme death
point because the elevation from a dim hsueh strike to
95
a dim mak strike is so rapid.
Dim hseuh recovery: Usually there is none if CV 14 is
used to set it up. You can try a heart start-up and lance
K 1, but chances are the person will not recover. You
can also try lancing SI 16, but the odds of that working
are also very slim.
SI 13
• Chinese name: Quyuan (Crooked Wall)
• Acupoint location: On the medial extremity of the
suprascapular fossa, around midway between SI 10
and the second thoracic vertebra spinous process. On
the superior margin of the spine of the scapula, in the
trapezium and supraspinatus muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used for expelling wind. Relaxes
the tendons and muscles, removes blood stagnation,
and activates the collaterals.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat neck stiffness and
tendinitis of the shoulder muscle and joint.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint strike and should not be
attempted! Typically, this strike involves a set-up to
LU 5 and then CV 14, SP 17, or SP 21, followed by
ST 12 and SI 13. Strikes must be accumulative in
power (each one harder than the first). The recipient of
the strike will die of cardiac arrest within one week.
Damage will be to the SA node, the AV node, and the
upper and lower heart valves. The recipient of the
strike will drop to the ground and turn ashen gray, his
mouth will open, his tongue will turn blue, and he
might vomit. Then he will begin to recover. However,
he will be weak and need assistance to even walk. He
will be dizzy and light-headed, and he will only feel
decent when lying down. These are all the indications
you will receive. They will disappear within two
hours, but within a week, the person will have a
massive heart attack.
Dim mak recovery: Normally, none. However, Sensei
Kushubi always advised putting a needle into SI 16
immediately. This has to be done within moments of the
strike; otherwise nothing can be done. This hits so hard
and quickly at the time of the sheng (strike culmination)
that even a heart transplant will not be an option.
Dim hsueh application: Warning—This is an
extremely hazardous acupoint! It can damage the
heart and lungs and can easily be elevated to a death
strike! This is a highly reactive acupoint. When struck,
96
it causes the chi to drop into the lower extremities. The
strike can also cause bone damage by breaking the
scapula. When combined with a set-up strike to CV
14, it causes immediate heart stoppage. The strike is
straight downward, with a turn down the shoulder at
the end, usually done with a chop (shuto). It can be
combined with LU 5 or ST 2 to cause a KO, but
adding CV 14 at the beginning will have fatal
consequences. As such, this acupoint is totally
unsuitable for demonstrating KOs at seminars!
Dim hsueh recovery: Usually there is none if CV 14 is
used as a set-up. You can attempt emergency
cardiopulminary procedures (CPR) and lance K 1, but
chances are the strike will be fatal. Another method is
to lance SI 16, but there is little chance that it will
succeed. A final emergency approach would be to use
CPR while kneeling on the strike recipient’s little
finger. This will manipulate (via direct pressure) H 9
and SI 1 together. But be advised, in cases where the
heart has stopped, virtually no revival will work for
KOs generated by striking this acupoint!
SI 14
• Chinese name: Jianwaishu (Shoulder’s Outer Hollow)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to
the lower border of the spinus process of the first
thoracic vertebra, on the vertical line drawn upward
from the medial border of the scapula.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.7 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel cold and clear
channels.
• Medicinal uses: Used to relieve pain and stiffness in
the joints of the shoulder, back, and neck and to treat
paralysis of the upper extremities.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This point will cause the lungs,
heart, and brain, to go into shock. It has many nerve
plexuses that will respond to the strike, and the major
nerves affected are the accessory nerve and the
supraclavicular nerve. These connect into the spine in a
looping manner that links them to the phrenic nerve,
which supplies the motor and sensory fibers to the
diaphragm. A strike here will simply shut things down.
The recipient of this strike will gasp for air and
experience nausea, and anything he has eaten in the last
two hours will come up. Coupled with a strike to CV
14, this strike will cause the heart to stop three days
later. If the strike is left untreated it will simply cause
the heart’s neural system to degenerate (not only the SA
and AV node but the plexus leading to them). The SA
node will continue sending pulses (which get weaker
and weaker) for about three days, but the connection to
the brain is not there, so it eventually stops.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
Dim mak recovery: According to traditional dim mak,
this is a surefire killer with no chance of recovery.
Dim hsueh application: Combined with GB 20 or GB 21,
a light strike to this point will cause an immediate KO.
However, attempting this is extremely dangerous and
unwise. This acupoint is highly reactive, with a
particularly low tolerance threshold. With only a slight
increase in kinetic force, this point strike will rapidly
elevate to being lethal. Therefore, this point is virtually
unsuitable for most martial applications, particularly KOs.
Dim hsueh recovery: The recipient of this strike will
require the immediate attention of a qualified medical
practitioner. If he is only KO’d the medical
practitioner may be able to stabilize him by massaging
GB 20 and Yindao.
SI 15
• Chinese name: Jianzhongshu (Mid Shoulder Hollow)
• Acupoint location: About 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to
the lower border of the spinous process of the seventh
cervical vertebra, in the trapezium and, in its deep
position, in the levator scapulae muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.6 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used for clearing heat and
diffusing Lung chi.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat asthma, bronchitis,
shortness of breath, cough, fever, and chills, as well as
the coughing up and spitting of blood. Also improves
vision, myopia, optic neuritis, and pain and
inflammation in the shoulder and back.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This has an internal connection
to GV 14 and, in that, to ST 12, CV 17, CV 12, and
CV 4. A strike here augmented with CV 14 will not
only cause the heart to go into spasm, but it will cause
nausea and vomiting because of the connections. A
hard strike to SI 15 will cause the brain to go into
trauma. A single hard strike to SI 15 will produce a
KO, along with some nasty side effects. The heart is
damaged because of the point’s proximity of the neural
plexus, and if a strike here is left untreated the patient
can die within a week. Death is not as certain as it is
with a strike to SI 14, but it is a very real possibility.
This point must be hit quite hard. The elbow is a great
weapon for this.
Dim mak recovery: An electro paddle shock might
reset the SA node, but let it be known that classical
dim mak says there is no recovery.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
Dim hsueh application: Coupled with GB 14, a strike
to this point is a certain KO. Pain will be great, and the
knees will collapse. The opponent will probably give a
little jump and then, lights out.
Dim hsueh recovery: Revive the recipient of the strike
by massaging GB 20 and Yindao. But be advised, KOs
generated by this acupoint (as well as any other Small
Intestine points) also produce nasty side effects.
Strikes to SI 15 will induce massive headache and
nausea, subjecting the recipient of the strike to a great
amount of pain and suffering. As such, like other
Small Intestine acupoints, this is totally unsuitable for
use in KO seminars!
SI 16
• Chinese name: Tianchuang (Heaven’s Window)
• Acupoint location: In the lateral aspect of the neck, on
the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle,
about 3.5 inches (3.5 cun) lateral to the laryngeal
prominence.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.7 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to clear heat and diffuse
Lung chi.
• Medicinal uses: Used for fever, sore throat, hearing
loss, cervical stiffness, schizophrenia, hypertension,
common cold, and resuscitation.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This point is called “laughing
death,” because when the opponent is struck, he giggles.
A real “no mess” point, it is one of the easier ones with
which to cause death. According to the traditional dim
mak art, the application is to stroke LU 5 with gentle
thoughts, and strike SI 16 with death in your heart. This
point also has a direct connection to ST 12. Again, the
same nerve plexus centers we have been talking about in
discussing all of the upper SI meridian are involved, and
the great auricular nerve also emerges at this point. In
addition to all of this, it also has blood points associated
with it. The internal jugular vein and the connection
point to the brachiocephalic vein, the internal carotid
artery, and the external carotid artery are also subject to
the trauma of a hard strike here. The strike will cause KO
very quickly and cause the heart to stop just as quickly.
And with the neural plexuses also being present, the
lungs stop working, the brain shuts down from lack of
blood supply, and death follows immediately.
Dim mak recovery: None.
Dim hsueh application: You can KO someone here
with PC 6 and GB 20, but this is extremely dangerous
97
and unwise. It is extremely easy to elevate the dim
hseuh KO to a death strike. As such, one should not
experiment with this point.
Dim hsueh recovery: None.
SI 17
• Chinese name: Tainrong (Heaven’s Contents)
• Acupoint location: Posterior to the angle of the
mandible, in the depression on the anterior border of
the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the inferior margin
in the posterior belly of the digastric muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to clear heat, soften hard
masses in the throat, improve blood circulation, and
activate the collaterals. Moxibustion should only be
used with extreme caution!
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat dry throat, swelling in
the neck, tonsillitis, laryngitis, tinnitus, goiter, mumps,
deafness, asthma, cervical cysts, and any neck lumps.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: The same as for SI 16, but with
the added bonus of the vagus nerve’s presence.
Dim mak recovery: Possibly GB 20 and Yindao,
although it’s very questionable.
Dim hsueh application: This is the traditional choke
for judo. Judo players have been doing it for years and
recovering from it. However, letting someone do it to
you is highly inadvisable. In the 1970s, the Los
Angeles Police Department (LAPD) used this for quite
a while, except they had so many fatalities that they
banned it. There have been lots of deaths associated
with this point.
Dim hsueh recovery: See a qualified doctor. GB 20
and Yindao can be rubbed to help relieve the pain of
the injury. Do not play with this point in a seminar or
on a training partner.
SI 18
• Chinese name: Quanliao (Cheek Seam)
• Acupoint location: Directly below the outer canthus, in
the depression on the lower border of the zygoma,
level with the LI 20, at the base of the nose.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to expel wind, remove
blood stagnation, and clear heat. Warning—This
acupoint is forbidden for moxibustion!
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat Bell’s palsy, facial nerve
98
spasm, maxillary toothache, gingivitis, mumps,
deviated mouth or eye, swelling of the jaw, and
extremely red cheeks.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This has connections to GB
13, TW 19, ST 5, and ST 12, so this is probably one of
the consummate KO points. Use LU 5 or PC 6 as the
set-up for a light hit here, and the lights go out.
Dim hsueh recovery: Normally, the technique is to push
GB 20 forward into the hand while lightly massaging
Yindao to effect a recovery. In this case it is just the
opposite. Push hard on Yindao while massaging
clockwise. This will push the head back. Massage
deeply with the fingers around the spinal column.
SI 19
• Chinese name: Tinggong (Palace of Hearing)
• Acupoint location: Between the tragus and the
mandibular joint, where a depression is formed when
the mouth is slightly open. At the anterior of the
middle of the tragus and the posterior margin of the
condyle of the mandible.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel wind and cold,
clear heat, and calm the spirit.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat Bell’s palsy, deafness,
inflammation of the ear canal, headache, dizziness,
melancholy, seizures and convulsions, and schizophrenia.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint! If used in combination with PC 6,
LU 5, or ST 8, in which you cross the temple from the
point of the ear toward TW 23, the strike will likely
produce a brain aneurysm. Immediately after the strike,
the recipient will lapse into temporary unconsciousness.
He will regain his bearings about 20 minutes later.
Within one hour, he will begin experiencing headaches,
which will gradually increase in severity. After 72
hours, he will lapse into a coma and die.
Dim mak recovery: This is an extremely dangerous
situation, which will require immediate medical
attention! The strike recipient must undergo
emergency surgery within 12 hours of being hit, in
order to cheat death. After that narrow time window,
there is no possible recovery from this dim mak blow.
Dim hsueh application: It is possible to achieve a
knockout using this point by itself, but this is an
extremely dangerous way in which to KO a person.
The effects of strikes to this point can quickly and
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
easily be elevated to death. As such, it is not suitable
for use as a KO point.
Dim hsueh recovery: None. Seek the immediate
attention of a qualified physician.
• • •
BLADDER MERIDIAN (BL)
TCM view of the Bladder—The Bladder meridian
becomes active between 3 P.M. and 5 P.M. The Bladder is the
yang counterpart to the yin Liver meridian. Though the
bladder is partially responsible for the control of the liquid
leaving the body, the Liver controls the bladder. The Triple
Heater meridian plays an important part in the function of
the bladder because it partially controls the amount of water
leaving the system through its heat and evaporation effect,
which converts the water to chi. The Bladder meridian runs
up and down the back, which makes it very important in
dim mak. Strikes to the back can separate the three aspects
of the human being—mind, body, and spirit. The
Traditional Chinese Medicine view is that the Bladder can
destroy the spirit aspect. Sensei Kushubi always taught that
dim mak used against the Bladder meridian can separate
mind, body, and spirit like a sharp sword. Once these are
separated, the recipient of the strike cannot function as a
whole and will waste away like a flower in the hot sun.
Western medical view of the bladder—The bladder
is a spherical shaped organ, positioned behind the pubic
bone, in the lower abdomen. The bladder stores and
releases urine after its formation in the kidneys.
• • •
BL 1
• Chinese name: Jingming (Eyes Bright)
• Acupoint location: In the fossa about one-tenth of an
inch (0.1 cun) above the medial angle of the eye.
• Acupoint depth: 0.2 ~ 0.6 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to enrich yin, dispel wind,
clear heat and fire, clear collaterals, and improve
vision. Warning—In TCM, this is considered a very
dangerous point. If this point is lanced incorrectly, the
eyeball can be punctured, as can the ophthalmic artery
and vein. It is also possible to damage the oculomotor
nerve, the trochlear nerve, the abducucens nerve, the
opthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve, and the
cavernous sinus of the middle cranial fossa or the
frontal lobe of the cerebrum. Sensei Kushubi always
said to consider this a forbidden point, simply because
it required a master-level practitioner to work on it
correctly. If stimulated incorrectly, it can cause a
number of health problems. Only a qualified, master-
 OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM 99

level practitioner should ever attempt to use this
acupoint! This is not a point for novices to mess
around with!
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat eye disorders,
such as glaucomatous cataracts, myopia, optic nerve
atrophy, color or night blindness, and conjunctivitis.
Also used for headaches; dizziness; disorders of the
pituitary, hypothalamus, and pineal glands; and hysteria.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This acupoint is extremely
difficult to hit correctly and requires an enormous
amount of skill and precision. If done incorrectly, it
will have no more effect than a poke in the eye. The
strike must be straight in and then arc toward the nose
and down in sort of a looping movement after contact
has been made. Because of BL 1’s internal connections
to the Stomach, Gallbladder, Heart, Spleen, Triple
Heater, and Small Intestine meridians, this will quickly
become a very nasty strike. The set-up strike is
normally to PC 6 or LU 5 (in a definite downward
angle). An attack to BL 1 is an energy disruption strike
and will cause the internal system to disintegrate. This
is considered a long-term dim mak blow, which will
play out over six months or more. Initially, the effects
will manifest as a throat, kidney, or bladder infection.
In the final stages of the degeneration, the recipient of
the strike usually succumbs to pneumonia. The major
area affected by an attack to BL 1 is the ophthalmic
artery, as well as the vein that lies beneath it. Even
from mild strikes, the signs of trauma will be
immediate and clearly evident here. Blood will fill the
eye socket and coat the eyeball. The recipient of the
strike will suffer an immense headache, and his face
will change to a light shade of green. Within a short
time, he will lose sight in both eyes. If this strike is left
untreated, death will come in three days.

THE BLADDER MERIDIAN (FOOT TAIYANG)

BLADDER (BL) (MAIN MERIDIAN) BL (MUSCULO-TENDINO)

7
8 6 5
9 3
4 BL 2
GV 14 2
10 1 ST 3
ST 12
11 36
12 37 LI 15
13 GV 16
14 38 SI 11
15 39
16 40
17 41
18 42
19 43
20 44
21 45
22 46
23
24 47
25 48
26 49
GB 30 CV 3

30
50
34
35
51
52
53

54 BL 54
55

56
66
57
58
BL 58
59 67

60
6 BL 60
67
62 63 64 65 66 BL 57
100
Dim mak recovery: None. There is no Eastern or
Western medical cure for this strike. Modern
medicines, such as antibiotics, may be able to prolong
the course, but it is really going to be a tough road.
Eventually, the body will simply give up, and the
person will die. Within 24 hours of the strike, there is a
slim possibility that emergency surgery might save the
person’s life; but it is questionable whether even that
can stop the damage.
BL 2
• Chinese name: Zanshu (Gathering Bamboo)
• Acupoint location: At the medial end of the eyebrow
in the supraorbital fissure.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used for dispelling wind and
cold. Clears heat, clears channels, and improves vision.
Warning—Use moxibustion with extreme caution.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
certain eye disorders as well as conditions such as
facial paralysis, headache, eyelid spasm, hay fever,
sinusitis, acute lower back injuries with muscular
spasm, inflammation, and color and night blindness.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: When this point is struck in
conjunction with GB 14, a KO will result, along with lots
of nausea and vomiting. PC 6 makes the process easier.
Dim hseuh recovery: Massage GB 20 and Yindao to
wake the patient up.
BL 3
• Chinese name: Meichong (Eyebrow’s Pouring)
• Acupoint location: About half an inch (0.5 cun)
within the anterior hairline and above the medial
border of the eyebrow.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Expels wind, clears heat, and
relieves depression.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat convulsions, fever,
headache, conjunctivitis, dizziness, sinusitis, and
nasal obstruction.
• Martial applications: Warning—this is an extremely
dangerous acupoint! Strikes to this acupoint can easily
cause permanent, irreparable brain damage! They should
never be used, under any condition, in KO seminars!
Dim hsueh application: The angle of the strike is
downward, as if you are linking the bilateral GB 20
point and BL 3. It is done quite sharply, with PC 6 or
LU 5, struck in a downward manner, as a set-up.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
Dim hsueh recovery: Get the recipient of the strike to a
qualified doctor immediately. It will likely require the
attention of a neurologist to properly evaluate the
extent of the damage to the brain. In order to provide
some immediate trauma relief, massage GB 20 and
Yindao, but be advised, this alone will not correct the
damage to the brain! Based on the professional
experiences of Mr. Walker’s original training partner,
massaging GV 20 and/or GV 21 can also help.
BL 4
• Chinese name: Quchai (Discrepancy)
• Acupoint location: About half an inch (0.5 cun) inside
the anterior hairline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.4 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel heat and wind,
clear the head, and improve vision.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat fever, asthma, headache, blindness, dizziness,
common cold, and sinusitis.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated with
this acupoint. This point is typically considered a dim
ching strike because the skull is very thick at this point.
• Recovery: A qualified doctor will need to balance the
system.
BL 5
• Chinese name: Wuchu (Five Places)
• Acupoint location: About 1.0 inch (1.0 cun) posterior
to the front hairline.
• Acupoint depth: Approximately 0.3 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to expel wind, clear
channels and collaterals, and dispel heat.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
headaches, fever, convulsions, back spasm,
conjunctivitis, glaucoma, and sinusitis.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This point can cause a KO, but
it is difficult to achieve. It is easier if your set-up point
is ST 12 or TW 8. The strike drains the blood and chi
from the head, so the person will feel nausea when the
KO happens and when waking up.
Dim hsueh recovery: Massaging GB 20 and Yindao
will restore the chi. The recipient of this strike will also
need to go to an acupuncturist, because after the strike
he will have pain flash throughout his body (i.e, down
the arms and legs). This can be averted with prompt
treatment. Otherwise, bilateral massage of GB 40, ST
38, TW 15, and LI 15 will stop this radiating pain.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
BL 6
• Chinese name: Chengguang (Support Light)
• Acupoint location: 1.5 inches (1.5 cun) lateral to the
midway front hairline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to clear heat, expel wind,
clear collaterals, improve vision.
• Medicinal Uses: Used for headache, dizziness,
common cold, sinusitis, nausea, myopia, and glaucoma.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated
with it. It is considered a dim ching point.
• Recovery: Rub from BL 8 all the way down to BL 2
on the eyebrow.
BL 7
• Chinese name: Tongtian (Penetrating Heaven)
• Acupoint location: About 4 inches (4.0 cun) lateral to
the midway front hairline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel heat and expel
wind. Activates the channels and collaterals.
• Medicinal uses: Used for dizziness, headache, spine
stiffness, nasal discharge, sinusitis, common cold,
nasal polyps, and nasal obstruction and induces
resuscitation.
• Martial applications: A strike to this point will confuse
and rattle the recipient’s brain. A strike to ST 12 will
augment it, and while it will not KO the person, he
will wish it had. He will be addled for up to 24 hours.
At first he will feel as if he has been pushed out of step
with everything, and nothing will make sense. This
will increase in intensity for about one hour and then
stay the same for up to 24, depending upon the
strength of the strike.
• Recovery: The recipient of this strike will need to see
a doctor of oriental medicine and get lots of rest and
recuperation.
BL 8
• Chinese name: Luoque (Decline)
• Acupoint location: About 5.5 inches (5.5 cun) lateral
to the midway front hairline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel wind, wind-cold,
and wind-heat, and to improve vision.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat dizziness, vertigo,
myopia, glaucoma, sinusitis, facial paralysis, hysteria,
convulsions, and nasal obstructions.
• Martial applications:
101
Dim hsueh application: A very hard strike here can
cause a KO. Use ST 12, PC 6, or LU 5 for the set-up,
whichever offers itself at the time of the confrontation.
This will take a definite Vibrating Palm or Cotton
Palm strike in order to get the KO. As with a strike to
BL 7, a strike to this point will confuse the recipient.
The end results will also be similar.
Dim hsueh recovery: The recipient of this strike will
need to see a qualified medical practitioner and get lots
of rest and recuperation.
BL 9
• Chinese name: Yuzhen (Jade Pillow)
• Acupoint location: About 2.5 inches (2.5 cun) lateral
to the midway back hairline on the upper border of the
external occipital protuberance.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel wind, clear and
activate the channels and collaterals, and improve vision.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat headache, dizziness, eye
pain, myopia, glaucoma, sinusitis, and nasal obstruction.
Martial Applications:
Dim hsueh application: If the correct set-up combination
is hit, this point can stop the heart. If a slightly different
set-up combination is hit, it will cause KO. At times,
depending upon the health of the opponent, either
combination can stop the heart. This is a dangerous point
to play with and should not be attempted at KO
seminars! You can stop the heart by striking LU 5, with
a snap down the arm, followed by a back knuckle strike
to CV14 and then BL 9. You can also induce a
dangerous KO by striking PC 6, ST 12, and then BL 9.
Instead of a snap strike down the arm, the KO requires a
grasp and pull down the Pericardium meridian.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the heart stops, perform CPR
immediately, and get the recipient of the strike to a
qualified medical doctor. For some relief, massage GB
20 (upward) in conjunction with GV 20 (downward).
If the recipient of the strike was KO’d and his heart is
still beating regularly, rub GB 20 and Yindao. Rub
down the entire arm as if trying to squeeze the blood
into the fingers, then rub the fingertips. This will help
the person regain consciousness, after which he should
see a qualified doctor.
BL 10
• Chinese name: Tianzhu (Heavenly Pillar)
• Acupoint location: On the nape of the neck, in the
depression posterior to the lateral boarder of the
trapezius muscle.
102
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel wind, wind-cold,
cold, and wind-heat; clear heat; activate the channels
and collaterals; and open the sensory orifices.
Caution—Do not insert the needle deeper than 1 inch
(and be wise about that depth, taking body weight,
etc., into consideration), as it can touch the greater
occipital nerve and the rectus capitis posterior major
muscle. The greater occipital nerve is a branch of the
dorsal rami of the second cervical nerve and contains
the fibers from the first cervical nerve. Do not insert
the needle in the medial superior direction because it
can penetrate the medulla oblongata.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as asthma, fever, dizziness, eye pain
and inflammation, poor vision, poor sense of smell,
nasal congestion, throat pain and swelling, strep throat
pain, common cold, insomnia, pediatric convulsions,
whiplash, headache in the back of the head, neck
stiffness, chest pain, difficulty breathing, lower
extremity stiffness and pain, and lower back pain.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Warning—This point, struck
hard, will simply stop the heart, and there is no start-
up. This is another shock point. Using PC 6, ST 12,
and BL 10 to set the strike up will cause a
disconnected feeling and then the body will begin
degrading. This will cause long-term heart problems
that will result in death from cardiac arrest (heart
attack), up to one year later. Coupled with CV 14
through CV 17 and/or ST 9, it will cause death straight
away. Warning—This is NOT a point to play with.
This is one of the top five acupoints on the human body
to kill with!
Dim mak recovery: None
Dim hsueh application: This is an extremely deadly
point. The recipient of this strike will promptly sit
down, then lie down, then go unconscious. This is a
direct strike to the lower part of the brain stem, where
all the automanagement of brain takes place (heartbeat,
breathing, blinking of the eyes, etc.); hitting this area
hard causes the automanagement to shut down. It
really does not need a set-up point or any other point.
Dim hsueh recovery: Essentially none. GB 20 and
Yindao may help a person recover from a light strike.
But for a dim mak or dim hsueh strike, there is no
recovery. The recipient of the strike will stop
breathing, and his heart will stop because the strike
directly affects the medulla oblongata. It is virtually
impossible to start the heart again once it has been shut
down in this manner.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
BL 11
• Chinese name: Dazhu (Great Shuttle)
• Acupoint location: On the back, about 1.5 inches (1.5
cun) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process
of the first thoracic vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to diffuse lung chi, regulate
the lungs, promote blood flow, clear heat, and dispel
wind, wind-heat, and wind-cold. Caution—In TCM
therapy, the needle must be inserted in a medial
oblique direction. If perpendicular or lateral oblique
insertion is used, the acupuncture needle can puncture
through the thoracic wall, causing a pneumothorax.
• Medicinal uses: Often used to treat conditions such as
pneumonia, bronchitis, common cold, high fever and
chills, tidal fever, dizziness, shortness of breath, sore
throat, strep throat, cough, arthritis, knee pain, con-
vulsions, lower back pain, and neck and spinal stiffness.
• Martial applications: Warning—Do not experiment
with this acupoint in KO seminars! In classical dim
mak, it is believed that strikes to this acupoint can
cause and/or contribute to the onset of long-term blood
disorders, such as leukemia and hemophilia.
Dim mak application: This is a very dangerous point to
play with. Striking this point damages the morrow of
the bones, the Kidneys, and the Spirit. As a result of
being struck here, the recipient will lose the ability to
give or receive love and will become totally indifferent
even to himself. The strike combination is a strange
one. Two points are struck on the outer portion of the
leg, ST 37 and ST 39, in a sweeping motion. This turns
the opponent around, BL 11 is struck with a phoenix
fist strike, and then the shoulders are grasped in eagle
talon putting pressure on ST 12 and TW 15. In the art
of Won Hop Loong Chuan, there is a self-defense
application known as Special Eight, in which this very
technique is used exactly.
Dim mak recovery: Get to a qualified doctor quickly. If
this goes one full cycle, it is irreversible, except with
bone marrow and kidney transplants.
Dim hsueh application: Coupled with GB 25, a strike
to this point can cause a KO. However, you run the risk
of destroying the kidneys, so it is not worth the risk.
Dim hsueh recovery: Get the person to a qualified
doctor quickly. Stimulate K 1 and GB 25 bilaterally.
BL 12
• Chinese name: Fengmen (Wind’s Door/Wind’s Gate)
• Acupoint location: On the back, about 1.5 inches (1.5
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
cun) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process
of the second thoracic vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the lungs (chi);
diffuse the rebellious lung chi; regulate the stomach;
dispel wind, wind-cold, cold, and heat; promote
sweating, and relax the chest. Warning—The needle
must be inserted in a medial oblique direction. If
perpendicular or lateral oblique is used, it can puncture
through the thoracic wall, causing a pneumothorax.
• Medicinal uses: Commonly used to treat conditions
associated with tuberculosis, pneumonia, common
cold, flu, bronchitis, asthma, headache, neck stiffness,
whooping cough, fever and chills, vomiting, chest and
back pain, and all nasal disorders.
• Martial applications: A strike to this point is
considered a spirit strike. It causes emotional changes
and personality changes. This is most common to
people who have been in car accidents and hit hard
from the rear. People who have been hit here usually
begin to have asthma and pain in the chest and back. It
is almost always accompanied by a concussion and/or
whiplash. Have you ever noticed that people who get
whiplash from a car accident develop a cold or
bronchitis within a week after the accident? That is
really the norm. When this point is hit harder, it can
cause pleurisy and asthma.
• Recovery: Massage GB 20 and Yindao: Place the palm
(PC 8) directly over BL 10, with the index finger on
GB 20 and thumb on the bilateral GB 20 point. Put the
other palm (bilateral PC 8) over Yindao, and massage
with intent.
BL 13
• Chinese name: Feishu (Lung’s Hollow)
• Acupoint location: On the back, about 1.5 inches (1.5
cun) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process
of the third thoracic vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate and tonify the
Lung (especially chi), diffuse rebellious Lung chi,
regulate the upper burner, and tonify ancestral chi.
Also dispels wind, wind-cold, wind-dryness, and
wind-heat and -cold, promotes sweating, and clears
exterior conditions. Warning—The needle must be
inserted in a medial oblique direction. If perpendicular
or lateral oblique is used, it can puncture through the
thoracic wall, causing a pneumothorax.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat insanity, convulsions,
abscess, pulmonary tuberculosis, asthma, night sweats,
bronchitis, insomnia, cough, throat obstructions,
labored breathing, vomiting, neck and back stiffness,
and lower back pain.
• Martial applications:
103
Dim mak application: This point is a minor (because it is
so hard to do) dim mak point, and usually it takes a
master to administer the effective strike. The
combination is LU 5, GB 25, and then BL 13. All of
these strikes must contain fa-jing and are usually
administered with a vibrating palm strike. It usually has
to be done with both hands; hence it is considered a
master-level strike. (Few people can administer a
vibrating palm strike, let alone do it with both hands.)
When struck, the person will take a step forward, drop to
his knees, gasp for air, and turn blue in the face, and his
tongue will swell. He will have the urge to urinate
immediately after recovery but will not be able to.
Within two hours of the strike, he will begin to pass
blood in the urine. He will still be weak, and any
exertion at all will cause him to gasp for air. Within three
weeks, the kidneys will stop functioning, the lungs will
fill with water, and the person will die of pneumonia.
Dim mak recovery: The recipient of this strike must
get to a qualified medical practitioner. Recovery will
take well over a year. Each time the doctor treats the
patient, the results will last a little longer.
BL 14
• Chinese name: Jueyinshu (Absolute Yin Hollow)
• Acupoint location: On the back, about 1.5 inches (~1.5
cun) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process
of the fourth thoracic vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.7 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used for regulating and tonifying
the lungs and heart (especially yang chi), relaxes the
chest. Caution—The needle must be inserted in a
medial oblique direction. If it is inserted in a
perpendicular or lateral oblique direction, it can
puncture through the thoracic wall, causing a
pneumothorax.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat rheumatic fever, heart
disease, chest pain, anxiety, palpitations, cough,
stagnant liver chi, vomiting, hiccups, angina, and
gastric ulcer.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint strike! It is almost always fatal! A
strike to this point can affect the Kidneys and the
Heart, both in the short and the long term. It can cause
angina, heart palpitations, weakening of the kidneys,
blood in the urine, weakness of the entire system to
ward off illness, and personality changes.
Dim mak application: The strike is done with a
vibrating palm after CV 17 and PC 6 have been hit.
This will cause the destruction of the pericardium. In
the long term it will cause the pericardium to fill with
104
liquid until it cannot continue to function. A strike here
also affects the Kidney meridian. This is part of the
reason that water will build up on the heart after a
strike here. The Kidney meridian is not working well
enough to get rid of all the water wastes, which then
build up in the pericardium and eventually stop the
heart from beating. The recipient of this strike will be
susceptible to any virus floating around. Most people
who have been struck here will die of pneumonia,
because the lungs also fill with water.
Dim mak recovery: This is one of the point strikes that
modern medicine can eventually cure, but it will
require immediate and extensive medical attention
from a qualified physician. The road to recovery will
involve extensive therapy to restore the kidney and
bladder to health and get the heart and pericardium
working correctly again.
Dim hsueh application: A strike to CV 17, PC 6, and BL
14 can stop the heart. It is done very hard and fast to BL
14, straight in with lots of snap. This shocks the heart.
Dim hsueh recovery: There is virtually no hope of
recovery from this type of strike, although it is possible
to revive someone briefly with CPR. Rubbing the
bilateral PC 6 point and PC 1 will help. Sensei Kushubi,
often told Mr. Walker that in certain dire instances, you
might have to lance K 1 in order to revive the individual.
Sensei Kushubi also mentioned that massaging H 3
would help alleviate the full chest feeling commonly
associated with this particular strike. A master instructor
who is qualified in the advanced martial arts can effect a
temporary recovery, but the cycle of deterioration will
continue even after the individual is revived, and he will
die within three months.
BL 15
• Chinese name: Xinshu (Heart’s Hollow)
• Acupoint location: On the back, about 1.5 inches (~1.5
cun) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process
of the fifth thoracic vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates the functions of the
Heart meridian and is used to relieve mental stress.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
soft tissue injuries of the back.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This is a definite Vibrating Palm
strike with a lot of chi movement involved. The long-
term effect is that the heart valves will stop closing.
This is a gradual disintegration, and it will take from
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
one to ten years, depending upon the strike and who
did it. The more advanced the practitioner, the longer
the strike will take to manifest. This is an advanced
strike, and novices usually are incapable of performing
it. The set-up is H 3, PC 6, or LU 5 in a downward
motion. The lungs will be affected and may fill with
water also.
Dim mak recovery: Get the recipient of this strike to a
qualified medical practitioner, and have the doctor
balance the entire body. The return to health will take
some time and will probably require a combination of
herbs and acupuncture.
Dim hsueh application: Attack PC 6, CV 14, and then
BL 14. It stops the heart immediately.
Dim hsueh recovery: The recipient of this strike will need
to see a qualified medical practitioner and explain where
he was hit. The doctor will need to balance the system.
BL 16
• Chinese name: Dashu (Governing Hollow)
• Acupoint location: Located on the back, about 1.5
inches (~1.5 cun) lateral to the lower border of the
spinous process of the sixth thoracic vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.7 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates the functions of the
Heart meridian, including chi flow and blood
circulation.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as hypertension, angina, gastric ulcers,
and stomach pain.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This is a tough strike to classify.
If done by a master, it can take as long as three days to
manifest. Normally it will take only until the Lung
meridian becomes active (3 – 5 A.M.). If the strike is
done at the high-energy point of the Bladder meridian
(i.e., when it is most active according to the diurnal
clock), the effect will literally take one full cycle, and
then at midnight after the strike and cycle, death will
come. The recipient will die as a result of the Lungs
filling with water. For a master, it is a dim mak strike;
for a novice, it is a dim hsueh strike. This is an
especially dangerous strike because of the manner in
which it is delivered. LU 5 is used as a set-up point.
Striking BL 16 in connection with LU 5 will cause the
Conception Vessel and the Governing Vessel to stop
circulating. The patient will go through some definite
emotional changes. Breathing will become difficult,
and just about any exertion will cause loss of energy.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
The person will die of suffocation.
Dim mak recovery: This is a strange strike, as it can
fool you into thinking everything is OK. The recipient
must get to a qualified medical practitioner quickly in
order to balance the meridians and get the Vessels
moving again. This is not a point to play with because
the indications will be so subtle, and there will be little
time to make the changes to his system. Chi gung may
also prove beneficial, although Sensei Kushubi always
said that it only prolongs the amount of time before the
strike takes effect.
Dim hsueh application: Do not try a KO with this
point; the result is so subtle and the damage so
complete that it will probably kill the person if you do
get a KO. If this strike is hard enough to get the
reaction of a drop to the knees, then you had better get
help, and fast.
Dim hsueh recovery: There are few people who can
stop this strike with a chi movement, and we are not
even going to explain it, lest someone try to do it after
the strike. Simply get the person to a doctor of oriental
medicine. Tell the doctor it is an emergency and
explain where the patient was struck and that this can
stop the circulation of the Vessels. The doctor must
balance the meridians and get the Vessels moving
again. Again, this is not a point to play with because
the indications will be so subtle and there will be little
time to make the changes to the person’s system.
Again, chi gung may be beneficial, but Sensei Kushubi
always said that it only prolongs the amount of time
before the strike takes effect.
BL 17
• Chinese name: Tongtian (Penetrating Heaven)
• Acupoint location: On the back, about 1.5 inches (1.5
cun) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process
of the seventh thoracic vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the blood and
the chi and promote revival. There are many
connections to the Gallbladder, Triple Heater, and the
Governing Vessel. Caution—The needle must be
inserted in a medial oblique direction. If inserted in a
perpendicular or lateral oblique direction, it can
puncture through the thoracic wall, causing a
pneumothorax.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat chronic anemia,
vomiting, stomach cancer, tuberculosis of the
lymphatic system, gastritis, hiatal hernia, constriction
of the throat, and chronic bleeding.
105
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This is a shock point and the
strike is straight in. A back knuckle strike is perfect.
The set-up is PC 6, and a double strike is much more
effective than the single—two back knuckles, like
bouncing a ball. This will cause a concussion and can
damage the blood vessels in the side of the head,
causing an aneurysm.
Dim mak recovery: For the concussion, the recipient of
this strike must be treated by a doctor and get lots of rest.
Dim hsueh application: Combined with PC 6, this will
cause a KO quickly. Nausea and vomiting will be
present, as with any concussion.
Dim hsueh recovery: Treatment for the concussion by
a doctor and rest.
BL 18
• Chinese name: Ganshu (Liver’s Hollow)
• Acupoint location: On the back, about 1.5 inches (1.5
cun) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process
of the ninth thoracic vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate and tonify Liver
(yang chi) and blood, dispels Liver yang, regulates
Gallbladder, dispels damp-heat, regulates chi and
promotes chi flow. Caution—The needle must be
inserted in a medial oblique direction. If inserted in a
perpendicular or lateral oblique direction, it can
puncture the thoracic wall, which will cause a
pneumothorax every time!
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat insanity, seizures,
jaundice, hepatitis, pancreatitis, chronic fatigue, all eye
disorders, headache, cirrhosis of the Liver, gastritis,
abdominal pain, gallbladder pain, abnormal uterine
bleeding, insomnia, and nightmares.
• Martial Applications:
Dim mak application: Sometimes the old masters
would do a strike that was a lesson to all would-be
challengers. This is one of them. It is like saying, “look
how good I am.” The story is told of the Japanese
swordsman Myamoto Musashi going to an old master
for a challenge. The master sent him a rose and stem
that he had cut perfectly with his katana. Musashi tried
and tried to duplicate the stroke but could only get
close. After many failed attempts to duplicate the
perfect cut, Musashi sent the master swordsman a rose
of his own with a note and said, “you win.” It is the
only match Musashi ever claimed to have lost. This
106
strike is like that. Combined with a strike to LIV 14, it
will cause the liver to disintegrate over a long time.
This is considered a master-level strike when
combined with LIV 13, BL 18, and then LIV 14.
Again, it is a vibrating palm strike and is done with a
lot of chi movement. This is an extremely nasty strike,
which should not be attempted, under any
circumstances! The recipient’s skin will open with
sores. If left untreated, he will go blind and will be
unable to digest food, and/or have extreme pain in the
stomach area after eating. This is one of the nastiest
strikes that can be administered.
Dim mak recovery: The immediate attention of a
qualified medical practitioner will be required to repair
the full damage to the Gallbladder and Liver.
Dim hsueh application: Combined with LIV 3, this
strike will cause a KO. Again, this is a master-level
response to a kick by an opponent. Precision is an
absolute necessity. In an actual fight situation, this
strike combination is almost never attempted, simply
because there are so many easier points to strike.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub LIV 14, bilateral LIV 3, or
the bilateral BL 18. Massaging LIV 3, LIV 4, and SP 6
will help alleviate the pain.
BL 19
• Chinese name: Danshu (Gallbladder’s Hollow)
• Acupoint location: About 1.5 inches (~1.5 cun) lateral
to the lower border of the spinous process of the tenth
thoracic vertebra, located in the latissimus dorsi
muscle between the ilio-costalis and longissimus
muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to reduce heat, regulate the
function of the middle heater and remove damp-heat.
• Medicinal uses: Used for hepatitis, gastritis,
gallbladder problems and pain, and sciatic pain.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: By itself, this strike can cause
trauma and KO because of its location containing
fibers from the tenth thoracic nerve, fibers from the
accessory nerve, and the ventral primary division from
the third and fourth cervical nerves. If combined with
LIV 14, LIV 13, or GB 24, this point will simply kill
the person by stopping the heart and lungs unless the
strike is corrected immediately.
Dim hsueh recovery: If hit with the combinations,
there is virtually no recovery. A single strike to BL 19
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
can be treated by massaging the Pericardium, Heart,
and the Lung meridian on the arms.
BL 20
• Chinese name: Pishu (Spleen Hollow)
• Acupoint location: About 1.5 inches (1.5 cun) lateral to
the lower border of the spinous process of the eleventh
thoracic vertebra, located in the latissimus dorsi muscle
between the longissimus and ilio-costalis muscle
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate, tonify, and
strengthen the Spleen yang chi, regulate the stomach
yin chi and the middle burner, tonify nutritive chi and
blood, reduce, stomach stagnation, warm cold, and dry
dampness. Caution—When using acupuncture
therapy, the needle must be inserted in a medial
oblique direction. If a perpendicular or lateral oblique
insertion is used, it can puncture through the thoracic
wall, causing a pneumothorax.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat painful urination;
dysentery; jaundice; hepatitis; enlarged liver and/or
spleen; gastritis; pancreatitis; ulcers, stomachache, or
indigestion; insomnia; anemia; vertigo; throat
constriction; vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and
undigested food or blood in the stool; weakness in the
extremities; uterine bleeding; uterine prolapse; and
loss of lactation.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is not a point to
practice on! This is a total body attack. It goes directly
to the spleen, gallbladder, liver, heart, stomach, large
intestine, and small intestine.
Dim mak application: Upon the initial strike, the
recipient will drop to his knees and vomit repeatedly
until his stomach is empty. The long-term effect is that
the spleen is damaged slightly. This in turn damages
the Kidney, which damages the Earth element, and that
damages the Wood element even more. Eventually,
death will come because the liver stops functioning. It
will take about one year to complete the cycle if the
strike is done correctly. The results will be much like
those of a strike to BL 18, although not as long term.
However, this strike is much easier to do and is not
nearly so impressive to people in the know. Set-up
points can be PC 6, LIV 14, or SP 6.
Dim mak recovery: Get to qualified medical
practitioner and describe the strike. A doctor of
oriental medicine will need to treat the Spleen and the
Liver (actually do a whole body balance) and prescribe
an appropriate herbal remedy.
Dim hsueh application: If combined with SP 17 or SP
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
21, a strike to this point kills immediately. It shuts
down the heart, and fast! If it doesn’t shut down the
heart, it kills the liver!
Dim hsueh recovery: If the heart has stopped, try a
heart start-up. You have nothing to lose. However, it
probably will not work. Try Lancing K 1. This
probably will not work either, but it is worth a try.
Most likely, the recipient of the strike is just dead!
BL 21
• Chinese name: Weishu (Stomach’s Hollow)
• Acupoint location: About 1.5 inches (1.5 cun) lateral
to the lower border of the spinous process of the
twelfth thoracic vertebra, in the lumbodorsal fascia,
between the longissimus and ilio-costalis muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate, tonify, and
strengthen the Spleen; regulate the stomach and
middle warmer, dispel dampness, clear digestive
stagnation, clear stomach fire, and dry dampness and
damp-cold.
• Medicinal uses: Used for hepatitis, gastritis,
pancreatitis, stomachache, indigestion, gastritis,
chronic diarrhea and mid-back pain, vomiting,
difficulty swallowing, and belching.
• Martial applications: By itself, this acupoint is usually
classified as a dim ching point, but it can be quickly
elevated to a higher-order strike. Coupled with a strike
to LIV 14, it can cause irreparable damage to the
Liver. However, Sensei Kushubi did not consider this
a dim mak or dim hsueh blow, simply because a strike
to LIV 14 will do exactly the same thing in exactly the
same way. However, it should be mentioned that when
this point is struck in combination with BL 21, the
recipient of the strike will drop to his knees and
actually grasp the front of his side directly over the
liver. The most effective set-up is GB 25, which is also
a very good set-up for a strike to LIV 14.
• Recovery: Rub down the entire pericardium meridian
from PC 2 to PC 9. Also rub LIV 3, LIV 4, and SP 6.
BL 22
• Chinese name: Sanjiaoshu (Triple Burner’s Hollow)
• Acupoint location: In a prone position, the point is
located about 1.5 inches (1.5 cun) lateral to the
posterior midline, lateral and inferior to the spinous
process of the first lumbar vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the Triple
Heater, and the flow of chi stops water retention.
Warning—This point has the potential to puncture and
damage the liver and the kidneys if the needle is
107
inserted in a lateral oblique direction.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat indigestion, flatulence,
vomiting, nephritis, cirrhosis of the liver, hepatitis,
cystitis, and lower back pain.
• Martial applications: This acupoint is typically
classified as a dim ching point but has the capacity to
cause a lot of problems later in life. When struck, it
will deprive the body of lubrication for the joints, and
it allows heat to build up in the body. This will lead to
arthritis and joint problems. The set-up point for this is
LU 5, which will set up the chi loss.
• Recovery: A qualified medical practitioner will need
to do a complete system balancing, which will take as
long as six months.
BL 23
• Chinese name: Senshu (Kidney’s Hollow)
• Acupoint location: About 1.5 inches (1.5 cun) lateral
to the lower border of the spinous process of the
second lumbar vertebra in the lumbodorsal fascia
between the longissimus and ilio-costalis muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 2.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to tonify the kidneys (yang
and chi), regulate the lower burner, and tonify source
chi. Caution—This point has the potential to puncture
and damage the liver and kidneys if the needle is
inserted in a lateral oblique direction.
• Medicinal uses: Benefits the eyes and ears. Used for
deafness, dim vision, pediatric paralysis, tuberculosis,
asthma, hair loss, seizures, irregular menstruation,
impotence, genital pain, abdominal cramps, diabetes,
nephritis, prostatitis, blood in the urine, urinary tract
infection, premature ejaculation, chronic knee pain,
and lower back pain.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint! It is not a point to practice on!
This strike can have long-term detrimental
consequences to the kidneys.
Dim mak application: Strikes to this acupoint can cause
the kidneys to begin a slow spin downward, until the
recipient eventually dies from kidney failure. Once the
strike has gone through one cycle, it cannot be reversed
easily. Use PC 6 or SP 6 for a set-up, depending on
how the opponent is attacking. Strike straight in, with a
twist toward the center at the end. If using the vibrating
palm, use a secondary pulse as well.
Dim mak recovery: The recipient of this strike must
get to a qualified medical doctor quickly before a full
cycle is completed. If the strike happens in the
afternoon, the damage will become apparent quickly.
At best, there is only about a week to get things
resolved, and that is being very optimistic.
108
Dim hsueh application: This is a direct strike to the
kidneys. If it is combined with GB 25, the kidneys are
done for. In combination with PC 6, GB 25, and BL 23,
it will cause a KO, and the kidneys will stop right then.
Dim hsueh recovery: The recipient of this strike must
get to a qualified medical doctor quickly, before the
completion of a full cycle.
BL 24
• Chinese name: Qihaishu (Sea of Chi Hollow)
• Acupoint location: About 1.5 inches (1.5 cun) lateral
to the lower border of the spinous process of the third
lumbar vertebra. In the lumbodorsal fascia between the
longissimus and ilio-costalis muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 0.8 ~ 1.2 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to strengthen and regulate
the chi and blood and clear the channels and
collaterals. Caution—This point has the potential to
puncture and damage the liver and kidneys if the
needle is inserted in a lateral oblique direction.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat weight problems,
irregular menstruation, abnormal uterine bleeding,
lower extremity paralysis, lower back pain,
hemorrhoids, impotence, seminal emissions, and
prostate problems.
• Martial applications: This acupoint is typically
classified as a dim ching strike, but it has the capacity
to do a lot of serious, long-term damage to the internal
system. When struck, it can cause blood in the urine
and loss of power in the lower body. It will cause the
large intestine to maintain waste longer by depriving it
of water to move the waste material. The recipient of
the strike will begin to experience constipation and
suffer heart problems. He will also begin to gain
tremendous amounts of weight. In TCM, this point is
used to alleviate weight problems, so when struck, it
will cause them.
• Recovery: A qualified medical practitioner will need
to stimulate BL 24, H 3, and the associated points in
each of the ears having to do with the large intestine.
The recipient of the strike will have to begin a serious
weight maintenance regimen and go to the doctor for
system balancing at least three times per year. He will
also have to drink tremendous amounts of water! For
insufficiency (lack of energy), K 10, K 3, and SP 6 can
be used to treat the Kidney meridian.
BL 25
• Chinese name: Dachangshu (Large Intestine’s
Hollow)
• Acupoint location: About 1.5 inches (1.5 cun) lateral
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
to the lower border of the spinous process of the fourth
lumbar vertebra, located in the lumbodorsal fascia
between the longissimus and ilio-costalis muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 2.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate and moisten the
intestines, dry damp-cold and damp-heat and warm
cold in the large intestine, and enhance the flow of chi
in the large and small intestine. Connection to the
Large Intestine meridian.
• Medicinal uses: Used for all intestinal disorders,
diarrhea, constipation, rectal prolapse, hemorrhoids,
painful bowel movement, intestinal obstruction,
appendicitis, pain around the navel, lower back pain
and sciatica, and lower lumbar sprain.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is a very serious
acupoint, which has the potential to inflict serious
long-term health problems on the individual! This
point should not be experimented with! The effects of
strikes to this acupoint are the same as those of strikes
to BL 24, except that this can cause the Large Intestine
to degenerate. In the classical literature, this was
originally seen as a dim hsueh strike. The effects of the
strike are completely treatable by modern medicine.
But the cost to the individual is enormous! It will
significantly impact his quality of life. If left untreated
for an extended period of time, it will require a
colostomy and extensive long-term therapy to restore
seminormal health.
• Recovery: Lance LI 1 and needle LI 10, LI 12, and ST
25. Massage GV 20 and GB 20 simultaneously, using
downward pressure on the former and upward pressure
on the latter.
BL 26
• Chinese name: Guanyuanshu (Hinge at the Source
Hollow)
• Acupoint location: About 1.5 inches (1.5 cun) lateral
to the lower border of the spinous process of the fifth
lumbar vertebra, located in the sacrospinalis muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.8 ~ 1.2 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate and moisturize
the intestines and lower burner, resolve damp-heat and
dampness, warm cold, and tonify the kidneys.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat unquenchable thirst,
painful urination, cystitis, constipation, diarrhea,
hemorrhoids, lower back pain, and abdominal masses.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is a very serious
acupoint, which has the potential to inflict serious
long-term health problems on the individual! This
point should not be experimented with, as strikes to it
will significantly diminish the recipient’s quality of
life. When coupled with any Gallbladder meridian
strike on the leg, strikes to this point will cause the
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
body to begin a slow spin downward, culminating in
lots of time in the hospital and numerous operations.
• Recovery: A qualified medical practitioner will be
needed to balance the system and correct the damage
to the Chong Mai collateral.
BL 27
• Chinese name: Xiaochangshu (Small Intestines
Hollow)
• Acupoint location: At the level of the first posterior
sacral foramen, about 1.5 inches (1.5 cun) lateral to the
posterior midline of the body, between the origins of
the sacro-spinalis and gluteus maximus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Associated point, or
Shu point, with connections to the small intestine.
Used to regulate and moisturize the intestines and
dispel dampness and damp-heat in the lower burner.
• Medicinal uses: Used for lower back pain and stiffness,
constipation, joint diseases, blood in the urine, seminal
fluid in urine, hemorrhoids, foot swelling due to water
retention, and inefficient prostate.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is a very serious
acupoint, which has the potential to inflict serious
long-term health problems on the individual! This
point should not be experimented with! The effects of
strikes to this point are equivalent in severity to those
of strikes to BL 24, except that the organ it being
attacked is the small intestine. A strike here will cause
fire to run rampant in the system because the small
intestine is the Yang coupled meridian to the Heart.
The recipient of the strike will begin to have difficulty
eating, and spicy food will drive him crazy with
heartburn. His emotions will fluctuate, and his temper
will fly easily. The person who has been struck here
will require a healthy supply of antacids. Ultimately,
the damage caused by striking this point can contribute
significantly to the onset of cancer of the esophagus.
• Recovery: Proper recovery will require the attention of
a qualified medical practitioner. Massage down the
Pericardium and Triple Warmer meridians, from PC 2
and TW 15. Massage down the Kidney meridian, from
K 27 to K 12. Also massage CV 7 down to CV 3.
BL 28
• Chinese name: Pangguangshu (Bladder’s Hollow)
• Acupoint location: At the level of the second posterior
sacral foramen, 1.5 inches (1.5 cun) lateral to the GV
meridian, in the depression between the medial border
of the posterior superior iliac spine and the sacrum.
The point is between the origins of the sacro-spinalis
and gluteus maximus muscles.
109
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: This is the bladder’s Associated
point, or Shu point. Used to regulate the water pathways
and the Bladder; clear heat and damp-heat, especially in
the Bladder; and strengthen the lower heater.
• Medicinal uses: Used for painful urination, prostatitis,
urinary tract infection, constipation, diarrhea, blood in
urine, genital swelling and pain, sciatic pain, lower
back pain, kidney stones, and cold back.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Warning: This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint! The combination strike of CV 3 or
CV 5 as a set-up followed BL 54 and then BL 28 will
cause long-term damage to the water pathways. The
kidneys will eventually shut down, and blood and chi
will stop flowing through both of the organs. This is a
long, drawn-out death. Even kidney transplants will not
fix the problem, because the chi and blood are no longer
nourishing the organs properly. This acupoint should
not be struck under any circumstances in practice!
Dim mak recovery: If struck in combination, this will
quickly elevate to an outright death strike, with
virtually no chance of recovery. The recipient of the
strike will need immediate emergency medical care
from a qualified medical practitioner.
Dim hsueh application: A single focused strike to this
acupoint can generate a nasty (and highly dangerous)
KO. But achieving this outcome requires an enormous
amount of martial skill and precision, as the threshold
between lethal and nonlethal applications is razor-thin.
With only marginal variations in force and intent, any
strike to this acupoint can quickly spiral into a death
strike. As such, this point is totally unsuitable for
attempting KOs.
Dim hsueh recovery: For a mild single strike, the
recipient must get to qualified medical practitioner
immediately. Lots of long-term health care issues,
such as bladder retention, will result from the trauma
this strike causes to the water pathways.
BL 29
• Chinese name: Zhonglushu (Mid Spine Hollow)
• Acupoint location: At the level of the third posterior
sacral foramen, about one and a half inches (1.5 cun)
lateral to the governing meridian, between the origins
of the sacro-spinalis and gluteus maximus muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 0.8 ~ 1.2 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel wind and cold,
strengthen the back, invigorate the blood and chi, and
110
regulate the functions of the intestines to relieve
stagnation.
• Medicinal uses: Used to relieve pain associated with
hernia or kidney stones and back pain from the neck to
the sacrum.
• Martial applications: A strike here will cause extreme
loss of energy and bring on lethargy. Strikes to this
acupoint also cause tremendous physical damage to
the sacrum, which will likely require the attention of a
qualified medical practitioner. The recipient of this
strike will not be able to stand straight because the legs
will not work right. Typically, the person will be
twisted slightly to one side and will suffer a
tremendous amount of back pain. In effect, the strike
can cause the entire spine to be misaligned.
• Recovery: The recipient of this strike will need to see a
highly qualified doctor as soon as possible and explain
exactly what happened.
BL 30
• Chinese name: Baihuanshu (White Ring Hollow)
• Acupoint location: At the lever of the fourth sacral
foramen, about 1.5 inches (1.5 cun) lateral to the
Governing Vessel, in the gluteus maximus muscle and
the inferior medial margin of the sacro-tuberous ligament.
• Acupoint depth: 0.8 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to reduce heat and
dampness, regulate the lower heater.
• Medicinal uses: Used for anal cramps, painful bowel
movement, excessive uterine bleeding, lower back
pain, sciatica, and coccygeal pain.
• Martial applications: Same as BL 29.
BL 31
• Chinese name: Shangliao (Upper Hole)
• Acupoint location: about 1.5 inches (~1.5 cun) lateral
to the posterior midline, and lateral to the third sacral
foramen in the sacro-spinalis and the origin of the
gluteus maximus muscle. BL 31 through BL 34 are
collectively referred to as the Ba Liao (eight
foramina/eight seams). They are very similar in
function and are almost always classified as a group in
TCM literature.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 2.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates the lower burner,
promotes blood flow, and stabilizes essence.
• Medicinal uses: Used to promote urination and to treat
infertility, ovarian pain, irregular menstruation, genital
skin irritation, diarrhea, constipation, urinary tract
infection, stiffness in the lower back, hemorrhoids, and
anal fissures. Also used to induce labor and to
facilitate difficult labor.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
• Martial applications: It is easier to physically damage
the spine with this point than with either BL 29 or BL
30. A strike here will cause extreme loss of energy and
bring on lethargy. Strikes to this acupoint also cause
tremendous physical damage to the sacrum, which will
likely require the attention of a qualified medical
practitioner. The recipient of this strike will not be able
to stand straight because the legs will not work right,
Typically, the person will be twisted slightly to one
side and will suffer a tremendous amount of back pain.
In effect, the strike can cause the entire spine to be
misaligned.
• Recovery: The recipient of this strike will need to see a
highly qualified doctor as soon as possible and explain
exactly what happened.
BL 32
• Chinese name: Ciliao (Second Bone)
• Acupoint location: About 1.5 inches (1.5 cun) lateral
to the posterior midline and lateral to the third sacral
foramen in the sacro-spinalis and the origin of the
gluteus maximus muscle. BL 31 through BL 34 are
collectively referred to as the Ba Liao (eight
foramina/eight seams). They are very similar in
function and are almost always classified as a group in
TCM literature.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 2.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the lower
burner, promote blood flow, and stabilize essence.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as infertility, ovarian pain, irregular
menstruation, genital skin irritation, diarrhea,
constipation, urinary tract infection, stiffness in the
lower back, and hemorrhoids.
• Martial applications: The effects of this point are the
same as BL 29 and BL 30, except it will also cause
weakness and radiating pain down the legs.
• Recovery: The recipient of this strike will need to see a
highly qualified doctor as soon as possible and explain
exactly what happened.
BL 33
• Chinese name: Zhongliao (Middle Hole)
• Acupoint location: About 1.5 inches (1.5 cun) lateral
to the posterior midline and the third sacral foramen in
the sacrospinalis and the origin of the gluteus maximus
muscle. BL 31 through BL 34 are collectively referred
to as the Ba Liao (eight foramina/eight seams). They
are very similar in function and are almost always
classified as a group in TCM literature.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 2.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the lower
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
burner, promote blood flow, and stabilize essence.
• Medicinal uses: Used to promote urination and to treat
infertility, ovarian pain, irregular menstruation, genital
skin irritation, diarrhea, constipation, urinary tract
infection, stiffness in the lower back, hemorrhoids, and
anal fissures. Also used to induce labor and facilitate
difficult labor.
• Martial applications: Strikes to this acupoint will have
the same effects as strikes to BL 31, as well as
intestinal problems (e.g., constipation, heartburn).
• Recovery: Stimulate the same point that has been
struck, as well as the bilateral point.
BL 34
• Chinese name: Xialiao (Lower Hole)
• Acupoint location: About 1.5 inches (~1.5 cun) lateral
to the posterior midline and lateral to the third sacral
foramen in the sacro-spinalis and the origin of the
gluteus maximus muscle. BL 31 through BL 34 are
collectively referred to as the Ba Liao (eight
foramina/eight seams). They are very similar in
function and are almost always classified as a group in
TCM literature.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 2.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the lower
burner, promote blood flow, and stabilize essence.
• Medicinal uses: Used to promote urination and to treat
infertility, ovarian pain, irregular menstruation,
genital skin irritation, diarrhea, constipation, urinary
tract infection, stiffness in the lower back,
hemorrhoids, and anal fissures. Also used to induce
labor and facilitate difficult labor.
• Martial applications: Strikes to this acupoint will cause
the same effects as strikes to BL 31, except it will also
cause intestinal problems (e.g., constipation, heartburn).
• Recovery: Stimulate the same point that has been
struck, as well as the bilateral point.
BL 35
• Chinese name: Huiyang (Meeting of Yang)
• Acupoint location: About half an inch (0.5 cun) lateral
to the lip of the coccyx.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to clear heat and dampness
and to regulate the flow of chi the functions of the
intestines.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat lower back pain related
to menstruation, heat in the genital area with sweating,
impotence, hemorrhoids, and abdominal pain.
• Martial applications: Strikes to this acupoint will cause
the same effects as strikes to BL 33, except it can
cause more physical damage to the spine.
111
• Recovery: Stimulate the same point that has been
struck, as well as the bilateral point.
BL 36
• Chinese name: Chengfu (Receive Support)
• Acupoint location: In the middle of the transverse
gluteal fold below the buttock, in the inferior margin
of the gluteus maximus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.5 ~ 2.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Clears and activates the channels
and collaterals, regulates the flow of blood and chi.
• Medicinal uses: Used for sciatic pain, hemorrhoids,
constipation, endometriosis, paralysis of the
extremities, and coccygeal pain.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This point coupled with ST 12
can cause a KO. It is difficult to strike and takes a lot
of power and precision to make it work, and for that
reason it is not often used.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub down from GB 20 to GB 21
and cross the shoulders, hitting TW 15. Rub down the
neck and shoulders on the Large Intestine meridian,
and use a lot of pressure. The pain will be tremendous,
and it will make the recipient of the strike wince.
BL 37
• Chinese name: Yenmen (Abundance Gate)
• Acupoint location: In the semitendinosus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.5 ~ 2.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to nourish blood and chi.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat pediatric paralysis, pain
and stiffness in the hip, paralysis of the hip, sciatica,
herniated lumbar disc, and numbness and paralysis of
the lower extremities.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated
with this acupoint.
• Recovery: Not applicable.
BL 38
• Chinese name: Yinmen (Abundance Gate)
• Acupoint location: On the semitendinosus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to clear and activate the
channels and collaterals, strengthen the lower back,
and relax the sinews.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat pediatric paralysis;
stiffness in the lower back, hip, and thigh; sciatica;
herniated lumbar disc; and gastritis.
112
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated
with it; however, it can cause a lot of nausea, diarrhea,
and/or constipation. It can also cause a lot of localized
pain to the knee.
• Recovery: Rub up the Large Intestine meridian from
LI 1 to LI 15, using a lot of deep intent. Needle LI 10
and ST 12 (do not insert needle deeply on ST 12)
responsibly.
BL 39
• Chinese name: Weiyang (Entrusting Yang)
• Acupoint location: On the medial border of the tendon
of biceps and femoris in the popliteal fossa.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the water
pathways, yang chi, and the Triple Heater; promote
urination; and resolve damp-heat.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat painful urination,
nephritis, abdominal distention, urinary tract infection,
lower back pain, kidney stone pain, urinary retention,
constipation, hemorrhoids, heat stroke, convulsions,
sciatic nerve pain, knee joint pain, and common cold.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Strikes to this acupoint can cause
instantaneous damage to the Kidney and the Bladder.
When struck in combination with GB 25 and CV 3, the
kidneys will stop immediately and the recipient of the
strike will lose control of his bladder. Fortunately, the
effects of this strike are highly treatable by a number of
Western and Eastern medical procedures.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub up the Large Intestine
meridian from LI 1 to LI 15, using a lot of deep
intention. Needle LI 10 and ST 12 (do not insert
needle deeply on ST 12) responsibly.
BL 40
• Chinese name: Weizhong (Commanding Middle)
• Acupoint location: Midpoint of the transverse crease
of the popliteal fossa, in the fascia of the popliteal
fossa between the tendons of biceps femoris and
semitendinosus. The point is best located when the
person is in the prone position with the knee flexed.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to remove heat from the
blood, regulate the middle chi, and relax the lumbar
region and the knee joint. Connects to the Kidney and
lower Bladder points.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as lower back pain, sciatic radiating
pain, knee joint pain, heat stroke, convulsions,
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
diarrhea, fever, malarial symptoms, restless fetus,
herpes zoster, carbuncles, boils, vomiting, and lower
back and hip problems.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated
with it. Striking this point will cause an opponent to
fall down, and his legs will twitch and he will not be
able to get up for about 20 minutes. If LU 5 is used as
a set-up point, this will work with a lighter strike.
• Recovery: Rub down the Large Intestine meridian very
actively with deep intent so that the person gasps and
wiggles his shoulders in response to the pressure.
Needle LI 10.
BL 41
• Chinese name: Fufen (Append Part)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to
the lower border of the spinous process of the second
thoracic vertebra, approximately 4 inches (4.0 cun)
lateral to the midline of the spine.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to expel wind and cold,
activate the collaterals, and relax the muscles and
tendons. Caution—In acupuncture treatments, the
needle should be inserted slowly and shallowly
because it can puncture the thoracic wall, causing
pneumothorax.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as neck, elbow, and upper extremity
stiffness; common cold; bronchitis; and pneumonia.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated
with it. Striking this point will cause an opponent to
fall down, and his legs will twitch and he will not be
able to get up for about 20 minutes. If LU 5 is used as
a set-up point, this will work with a lighter strike.
• Recovery: Rub down the Large Intestine meridian very
actively with deep intent so that the person gasps and
wiggles his shoulders in response to the pressure.
Needle LI 10.
BL 42
• Chinese name: Pohu (Soul’s Household)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to
the lower border of the spinous process of the third
thoracic vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to redirect rebellious chi
downward, regulate the lungs, and diffuse the lung chi.
Caution—In acupuncture therapy, the needle should
be inserted slowly and shallowly, because it can
puncture the thoracic wall, causing a pneumothorax.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat bronchitis, tuberculosis,
asthma, shoulder and back pain, neck stiffness, cough
and vomiting, common cold, and flu.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Coupled with strikes to LU 5
and SP 17, this can stop the heart. It sends a shock of
chi to the head, lungs, and heart. It will cause the lungs
to stop functioning momentarily, and when this is
coupled with the heart’s stopping, it can be difficult to
get things going again.
Dim hsueh recovery: Do a heart start-up if the heart is
stopped. Also try CPR. Rub down the Lung and
Pericardium meridians with good intent, put pressure
on H 1 with your knee, and squash the pinkie finger.
BL 43
• Chinese name: Gaohuangshu (Fatty Vitals Hollow)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to the
lower border of the spinous process of the fourth thoracic
vertebra. At the end of the medial border of the spine of
the scapula, in the trapezium and rhomboid muscles and,
in its deep position, the ilio-costalis muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the lung chi, tonify
chi and blood, redirect rebellious chi downward,
transform cold and moisten dryness, tonify the kidneys
(both yin and yang), and warm yang. This is a very
important healing point. The name is a reference to the
fatty tissue between the heart and the diaphragm. The
classical TCM belief is that any diseases that settle into
this area are practically beyond the ability to cure. This
point is used to treat chronic problems that do not respond
to more conventional treatment. Caution—The needle
should be inserted slowly and shallowly because it can
puncture the thoracic wall, causing a pneumothorax.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat bronchitis, asthma, lung
abscess, dry skin, vomiting, cough, hiccups,
generalized weakness due to prolonged sickness, night
sweats, impotence, and nocturnal emission.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is a major dim
mak death point! Striking this acupoint will almost
assuredly have lethal consequences, even a light strike!
Never, ever use this acupoint in a seminar
demonstration, under any circumstances whatsoever!
Dim mak application: Used in combination with CV
14, SP 17, and K 27, this will cause degeneration of
the heart, lungs, and kidneys, resulting in a very slow
spiral downward. Life itself will simply begin to go
very bad, as the health level of the recipient slowly
diminishes. The time involved is about five years.
113
Dim mak recovery: There is virtually no recovery from
this strike. The recipient of the strike must receive
immediate attention by a qualified physician as soon as
possible after the strike. The slim chance of recovery
will require long-term therapy and health care
monitoring over the course of the next five years. The
qualified medical practitioner will need to begin
treatment of the bilateral points. LU 5 can also be
used, along with the Source points of the Heart, Lungs,
Kidneys, and Spleen.
Dim hsueh application: An extremely dangerous (and
unsuitable) dim hsueh KO is possible from this point, but
it will almost assuredly lead to a fatality over time.
Strikes to this acupoint quickly elevate to dim mak
strikes. The localized weakness and pain that appear to
happen from a light strike are deceptive. This type of KO
is achieved by severely damaging the internal blood-
bearing organs of the recipient of the strike! As such, it is
not suitable for KO seminars under any circumstances,
or as an instant response point. Even light strikes to this
acupoint will start the cycle of deterioration of the heart,
lungs, and kidneys. Once that cycle has begun, it is
virtually unstoppable. Even with the advanced medical
treatments available today, these types of strikes will
lead to a fatality in about five years’ time.
Dim hsueh recovery: Not applicable.
BL 44
• Chinese name: Shentang (Spirit’s Hall)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to
the lower border of the spinous process of the fifth
thoracic vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the Heart chi,
regulate the function of the Lung, and strengthen the
chi and functions of the Stomach. This point is
considered one of the governing points on the spirit or
shen that resides in the heart. This too is an important
healing point. Caution—The needle should be inserted
slowly and shallowly, because it can puncture the
thoracic wall, causing a pneumothorax.
• Medicinal uses: Used for cough, asthma, lower back
pain, choking sensation in the chest, mania, hysteria,
depression, anxiety, palpitations, restlessness, fever
and chills, various Heart disorders and pain, and
shoulder and back pain.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is a major dim
mak death point! Striking this acupoint will almost
assuredly have lethal consequences, even a light strike!
Never use this acupoint in a seminar demonstration,
under any circumstances!
114
Dim mak application: When struck in combination
with CV 14, K 27, and BL 44, this point will cause
degeneration of the entire Heart. The major reason for
its being a dim mak blow is that the recipient of the
strike often will commit suicide within the following
five years, due to severe health and emotional
problems caused by the strike. In classical dim mak,
this strike combination was seen as “killing the person
behind the smile.”
Dim mak recovery: If it’s possible to get the person to
a qualified medical practitioner, he should treat the
bilateral points, plus LU 5 and the source points of the
Kidney, Bladder, and Heart meridians.
Dim hsueh application: Combined with LU 5, a strike
to this point can cause trauma and KO, changing the
personality of the individual struck.
Dim hseuh recovery: The recipient of this strike should
get to a qualified medical practitioner who can treat the
bilateral points along with LU 5 and the source points
of the Kidney, Bladder, and Heart meridians.
BL 45
• Chinese name: Yixi (Surprise)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to
the spinous process of the sixth thoracic vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to expel wind and heat.
Caution—The needle should be inserted slowly and
shallowly because it can puncture the thoracic wall,
causing pneumothorax.
• Medicinal uses: Used to reduce fever, cough, asthma,
hiccups, pain in the shoulder, and malaria-related
disorders.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated
with this acupoint. It is mostly used for medical
benefits to the lungs and the heart.
• Recovery: Rub down the Large Intestine meridian very
actively with deep intent so that the person gasps and
wiggles his shoulders in response to the pressure.
Needle LI 10. Also rub GB 20 upward and GV 20 at a
downward angle.
BL 46
• Chinese name: Geguan (Diaphragm’s Hinge)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to the
lower border of the seventh thoracic vertebra, approxi-
mately at the level of the inferior angle of the scapula.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
• TCM characteristics: Used for removing heat from the
Liver meridian, promotes blood circulation, regulates
the stomach, and directs rebellious chi downward.
Warning—The needle should be inserted slowly and
shallowly because it can puncture the thoracic wall,
causing a pneumothorax.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat jaundice, headache,
downward radiating pain in the back, stiffness in the
back, gastritis, cardiac spasm, nausea, vomiting,
dizziness, difficulty swallowing food, and
stomachache.
• Martial applications: This point will cause loss of
energy to the legs, lungs, and heart. If LU 5 is used as
the set-up point, the opponent will have a lot of local
pain and lose the strength in his legs.
• Recovery: Rub GB 20 upward and GV 20 at a
downward angle. This will take a lot of work.
BL 47
• Chinese name: Hunmen (Soul’s Door)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to
the lower border of the spinous process of the ninth
thoracic vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Removes heat from the Liver and
Gallbladder and helps calm the mind.
• Medicinal uses: Typically this acupoint is used to help
treat backaches, chest pain, insomnia, and diarrhea.
• Martial applications: A single well-focused strike can
severely affect the opponent’s physical endurance
levels. Effectively, it creates an enormous pain surge,
which will severely impact his ability to do so much as
walk for any distance. In addition, the strike will cause
serious emotional changes. When struck in
combination, LU 5 is usually used as a set-up point.
• Recovery: A qualified medical practitioner will be needed
to correct the damage to the recipient’s energy levels.
BL 48
• Chinese name: Yanggang (Yang’s Parameter)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to
the lower border of the spinous process of the 10th
vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to reduce heat from the
Gallbladder, regulate the middle heater, and dispel
dampness. Caution—The needle should be inserted
slowly and shallowly, because it can puncture the
thoracic wall, causing a pneumothorax.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat conditions such as jaundice, hepatitis, gastritis and
associated pain, abdominal pain, and blood in urine.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Combined with LU 5
downward, LU 1, or LU 2, and BL 10, this point will
cause the lungs to stop working and the recipient of the
strike will die slowly. He will go unconscious
immediately, and nothing can be done to wake him up.
Then each breath will be slightly shallower than the
last. Death will come as the lungs begin their second
cycle after the strike. This is a master-level strike and
takes a lot of ability in the use of the vibrating palm
and the iron fist.
Dim mak recovery: None.
Dim hsueh application: Striking with LU 5 downward
can cause KO, but there is always lung damage of
some kind. The recipient of the strike will experience
soreness in the chest area for at least a week.
Dim hsueh recovery: Massage up the Bladder meridian
as if trying to fill the lungs with air. (It’s important to
be sure the patient has not suffered broken ribs or
something first, however.)
BL 49
• Chinese name: Yishe (Intelligence Lodge)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to
the lower border of the spinous process of the 11th
thoracic vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate and strengthen
the spleen, regulate the stomach, transform dampness
and damp-heat, and redirect rebellious chi downward.
This point is connected to GB 30, which further
connects to BL 54 behind the knee. Caution—This
point can puncture the kidney or liver if the needle is
inserted in a deep perpendicular manner.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat conditions such as jaundice, nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea, back pain, pain at the back of the knee,
gastritis, abdominal pain, and stomach ulcers.
• Martial applications: A strike to his point will damage
the opponent’s endurance, making him unable to even
walk for any distance. It can also cause emotional
changes. LU 5 is the set-up point.
• Recovery: A qualified medical practitioner will be
needed to treat the damage to the lungs and energy.
BL 50
• Chinese name: Weicang (Stomach’s Storehouse)
• Acupoint location: about 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to
the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th
115
thoracic vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the chi and the
function of the Stomach to remove dampness.
Caution—This point can puncture the kidney or liver if
the needle is inserted in a deep perpendicular manner.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat depression, liver cirrhosis, cardiac spasm, gastritis
and associated pain, gastric ulcer, back pain, and
abdominal distension.
• Martial applications: This point is usually classified as
a dim ching point, but it has the capacity to produce
some serious physiological effects on the body. It is an
attack to the Stomach meridian and, coupled with a
set-up strike to CV 12, can cause nausea and loss of
strength in the legs. The recipient of this strike will
have a tremendous headache that will begin almost
immediately after the strike, and he may vomit.
• Recovery: Rub GB 20 down to GB 21, cross to TW 15
and LI 16, then rub down the top of the shoulders and
down the Large Intestine meridian.
BL 51
• Chinese name: Huangmen (Vitals Door)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to
the lower border of the spinous process of the first
lumbar vertebra.
• Acupoint depth: 0.6 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the stomach and
intestines and remove stagnated blood and localized
masses. Caution—If using a needle, do not go deeper
than 1 inch because the kidneys can be penetrated. If
the person says, “That feels weird,” the needle has
likely penetrated the peritoneum of the kidney. There
have been a number of clinical cases of kidney
bleeding because of carelessness with this point.
Usually surgery is needed to repair the damage. In
mild cases, hematoma is the result, and external care
by a specialist is needed.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat stomach ulcer,
constipation, abdominal pain, and gastritis.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: A single focused blow can
cause a KO. In combination with LU 5 or H 3, striking
this point will achieve an extremely dangerous KO by
shutting down the heart.
Dim hsueh recovery: Recovery may require immediate
emergency medical attention, such as CPR, in order to
get the heart beating again. Once the heart is beating,
massage the bilateral point and the entire length of the
Heart meridian.
116
BL 52
• Chinese name: Zhishi (Lodge of the Will)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to
the lower border of the spinous process of the second
lumbar vertebra, located in the latissimus dorsi and
ilio-costalis muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the water
pathways, tonify the kidneys and the Kidney meridian,
stabilize source chi, and stabilize the Kidney.
Caution—Deep insertion can puncture the Small
Intestine. Vigorous needle manipulation, thrusting, or
twisting can cause damage to the intestinal wall or, at
the least, abdominal cramping and spasm.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat infertility, nephritis,
prostatitis, impotence, painful urination, vomiting,
lower back pain, swelling in the genital area, urinary
infection, diarrhea, anemia, and edema.
• Martial applications: Coupled with a strike to ST 12,
this will take the recipient’s spirit away. He will
simply want to sit down and not be bothered for as
much as one complete cycle. The fight will stop with
this combination.
• Recovery: Stimulate the bilateral points for BL 52 and
ST 12 responsibly (Caution—Read about ST 12!)
Finger pressure on ST 12 will also help.
BL 53
• Chinese name: Baohuang (Placenta and Vitals)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to
the lower border of the spinous process of the second
sacral vertebra, level with BL 32.
• Acupoint depth: 0.8 ~ 1.2 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the water
pathways and the kidneys, removes heat, and induces
urination.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat abdominal pain, back
pain, cystitis, urethritis, nephritis, urinary tract
infection and pain, paralysis of the lower extremities,
swelling in the genital area, and nocturnal emissions.
• Martial applications: Almost immediately, this will
cause the opponent to fall down and not be able to get
back up for a while.
• Recovery: Lots of problems arise when this point is hit.
For a single strike, get to a qualified medical practitioner
for balancing of the Water element. Needling the point
itself will help. Rub GB 20 down to GB 21, cross to TW
15 and LI 16, then rub down the top of the shoulders
and down the Large Intestine meridian.
BL 54
• Chinese name: Zhibian (Order’s Edge)
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) lateral to
the spinous process of the fourth sacral vertebra,
located in the gluteus maximus muscle and the inferior
margin of the piriformis muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 3.0 ~ 3.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to resolve damp-heat in the
lower burner, strengthen the lower back, and clear and
activate the channels and collaterals.
• Medicinal uses: Used to strengthen the waist and knee
joint and to treat arthritic pain in the knee, joint pain
and inflammation , sciatic pain, paralysis of the lower
extremities, and genital organ diseases.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Coupled with PC 6, this point
will cause a KO, but it will also cause the destruction
of the ACL. The recipient will never get over this
strike completely. He will have knee trouble and
require a lot of operations. Don’t play with this point.
Dim hsueh recovery: Proper recovery will require the
attention of a doctor and a surgeon. For temporary
relief, apply pressure upward on GB 20 and downward
on GV 20. Lie the recipient of the strike on his back
and put pressure inward and upward with the palm to
CV 3, CV 4, and CV 5, while simultaneously putting
very light pressure on CV 14.
BL 55
• Chinese name: Heyang (Confluent Yang)
• Acupoint location: On the calf between the medial and
lateral heads of the gastrocnemius muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel wind and remove
dampness and strengthen the muscles, tendons, and
bones.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat hepatitis, vomiting,
habitual constipation, pain and disease of the knee
joint, hypertension, paralysis and numbness of the
lower extremities, and facial edema.
• Martial Applications:
Dim hsueh application: When coupled with LU 5, this
point will cause drainage of the chi from the brain,
resulting in a KO. It will also cause nervous twitching
in the leg and loss of power and strength in the legs.
Dim hsueh recovery: For the KO, massage GB 20 and
Yindao. For the loss of strength in the legs, the
recipient of this strike should see a qualified medical
practitioner. It will take some time to regain the
strength and for the legs to stop twitching. Massage
down the Bladder meridian, starting with BL 54.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
BL 56
• Chinese name: Chengjin (Support Sinews)
• Acupoint location: In the center of the gastrocnemius
muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 2.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to invigorate blood
circulation, reduce heat, and remove swelling. Also
relieves muscle stiffness and rigidity.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as lower back pain, hemorrhoids,
hernia, and paralysis of the lower extremities.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
A single focused strike can achieve a pain shock, but it
is almost impossible to get at this point during a fight.
As such, it is highly impractical to use in a threat
situation, and there are very few martial applications
associated with it.
• Recovery: The recipient of this strike will need to see a
qualified medical practitioner. A successful strike to
BL 56 can cause problems with the muscles and
nerves of the legs.
BL 57
• Chinese name: Chengshan (Support Mountain)
• Acupoint location: In the triangular hollow in the
middle of the calf. The point is at the top of the
triangle, at the lower border of the separation of the
two branches of the gastrocnemius muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 2.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to remove heat from the
blood, regulate the functions of the intestines, dispel
wind, and strengthen the lower back.
• Medicinal uses: Used for convulsions, body tremors,
lockjaw, lower back pain, paralysis of the lower
extremities, sciatica, malarial disorders, abdominal
pain, hemorrhoids, diarrhea, and constipation.
• Martial applications: If struck straight in, this point can
cause great local pain and loss of strength to the leg.
Under the classical teachings, striking this acupoint in
the proper sequence can also induce hemorrhoids.
• Recovery: Requires the attention of a qualified
medical practitioner.
BL 58
• Chinese name: Feiyang (Flying Yang)
• Acupoint location: On the posterior border of the
fibula, located in the gastrocnemius and soleus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.7 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to clear the collaterals,
remove heat and expel wind, and redirect rebellious
chi downward. Transverse Luo point to K 3 and K 1.
117
• Medicinal uses: Used for seizures, dizziness,
headache, blurred vision, nasal obstruction, lower back
pain, sciatica, schizophrenia, gout, rheumatoid
arthritis, and hemorrhoids.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point
used for medical functions, especially relating to the
lower back. There are very few martial applications
associated with it. Strikes to this point can cause
emotional problems and/or insanity in old age.
• Recovery: Needling and moxibustion to this point and
the bilateral point.
BL 59
• Chinese name: Fuyang (Tarsal Yang)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral aspect of the
gastrocnemius muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate chi, dispel wind
and clear heat, and open collaterals.
• Medicinal uses: Used for headache; pain in the lower
back, hip, or thigh; paralysis of the lower extremities;
seizures; lower leg cramps; inflammation of the ankle
joint; hemorrhoids; and inability to stand.
• Martial applications: This is considered a dim ching
point. Strikes to this point can cause headache and nausea
if struck. If coupled with GB 20, it can cause a KO.
• Recovery: Massage GB 20 and LI 4 for the headache.
BL 60
• Chinese name: Kunlun (Kun Lun Mountains)
• Acupoint location: In the depression midway between
the lateral malleolus and the Achilles tendon, in the
peroneus brevis muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to invigorate chi and blood
flow, regulate blood, and dispel wind and cold.
• Medicinal uses: Used to relax the back and sinews,
expedite difficult labor, and treat seizures; pediatric
convulsions; occipital headache; vertigo; neck,
shoulder, and upper back pain; sciatica; and pain in the
ankle, heel, and sole of the foot.
• Martial applications: This is a good point to use on
grapplers, because it takes their upper body strength
away and causes great local pain. The opponent will be
more concerned about the burning sensation in his
Achilles tendon than fighting.
• Recovery: Massage up the back of the leg to BL 54
with deep intent.
BL 61
• Chinese name: Pucan (Servant’s Partaking)
• Acupoint location: Posterior and inferior to the
118
external malleus, in the depression of the calcaneum at
the junction of the red and white skin. Just above the
heel on the outside of the foot.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel wind, clear heat,
relax the sinews, and strengthen the lower back.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat seizures, muscular convulsions, severe vomiting,
diarrhea and associated muscle spasms, lower back
and knee inflammation and arthritis, and heel pain.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
A single focused strike can achieve a pain shock, but it
is almost impossible to get at this point during a fight.
As such, it is highly impractical to use in a threat
situation, and there are very few martial applications
associated with it.
• Recovery: Push upward on the Bladder meridian on the
back at the scapula level, narrowing until you get to the
back of the neck, putting deep intention into GB 20.
BL 62
• Chinese name: Shenmai (Extending Vessel)
• Acupoint location: In the depression at the inferior
margin of the lateral malleus of the ankle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to clear heat and fire, dispel
wind and cold, regulate the yang-heel vessel, and calm
the spirit.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat meningitis, epileptic
seizures, post-concussion syndrome, insomnia, lateral
and frontal headache, fatigue, dizziness, stroke,
tinnitus, hypothermia, uterine spasms, painful red and
swollen eyes, insanity, depression, disorientation,
ankle pain, and weakness.
• Martial applications: This is typically classified as a
dim ching point. A stomp on this point can break
bones in the foot, causing physical damage. It can also
cause a head rush because of the fullness of chi to the
head. Coupled with a strike to GB 14, it can cause a
KO, but GB 14 can do that by itself. It does have the
ability to cause hysteria and insanity at a later time.
• Recovery: Rub GB 20 down to GB 21, cross to TW 15
and LI 16, then rub down the top of the shoulders and
down the Large Intestine meridian.
BL 63
• Chinese name: Jinmen (Golden Door)
• Acupoint location: Located in the depression lateral to
the cuboid bone.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel wind and clear
heat and channels to relieve mental stress.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat seizures, pediatric
convulsions, frontal headache, abdominal cramps,
lower back pain, and swelling in the foot and ankle.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated
with it.
• Recovery: Finger pressure up the Bladder meridian
starting at BL 66.
BL 64
• Chinese name: Jinggu (Capital Bone)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral side of the dorsum of the
foot, below the tuberosity of the fifth metatarsal bone, at
the junction of the red and white skin, at the inferior
margin of the lateral abductor minimi digiti pedis.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel wind and clear
heat, calm the spirit, and relieve mental stress.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as fever, headache, dizziness, neck
stiffness, palpitations, meningitis, schizophrenia, lower
back strain, and knee pain.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated
with it. But a word of warning: if this point is coupled
with GB 25, the strike can cause damage to the
kidneys. The set-up point is LU 5.
• Recovery: Massage both the point that was struck and
the bilateral point in a clockwise direction.
BL 65
• Chinese name: Shugu (Restraining Bone)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral side of the dorsum of
the foot, posterior and inferior to the head of the fifth
metatarsal bone, at the junction of the red and white skin.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to enhance blood
circulation, remove heat, expel wind, clear the
channels, and calm the spirit.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is normally used to treat
conditions such as headache, deafness, dizziness, stiff
neck, hemorrhoids, convulsions, schizophrenia,
insanity, and blurred vision.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated
with this acupoint. However, if struck correctly, it will
cause a tremendous headache and blurred vision.
• Recovery: Stimulate both the point that was struck and
the bilateral point.
BL 66
• Chinese name: Zutonggu (Foot Connecting Valley)
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
• Acupoint location: In the depression anterior and
inferior to the fifth metatarsal phalangeal joint.
• Acupoint depth: 0.2 ~ 0.3 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to calm the spirit, clear
heat, and dispel wind.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat conditions such as
headache, vertigo, dizziness, stiff neck, schizophrenia
and other serious mental disorders, and chronic gastritis.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated
with it. However, if struck correctly, it will cause a
tremendous headache and blurred vision.
• Recovery: Stimulate both the point that was struck and
the bilateral point.
BL 67
• Chinese name: Zhiyin (Reaching Yin)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral side of the little toe,
about one-tenth of an inch (0.1 cun) posterior to the
lateral corner of the toenail.
• Acupoint depth: 0.1 ~ 0.2 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to remove heat and
regulate chi.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat conditions such as headache, dizziness, eczema,
nasal obstruction, dim vision, and nasal discharge.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
A single focused strike can achieve a pain shock, but it
is almost impossible to get at this point during a fight.
As such, it is highly impractical to use in a threat
situation, and there are very few martial applications
associated with it.
• Recovery: Rub up the length of the Bladder meridian,
and rub K 1 with deep pressure.
• • •
KIDNEY MERIDIAN (K)
TCM view of the Kidney: The Kidney meridian
becomes active between 5 P.M. and 7 P.M. The kidneys
are a yin organ on the water element. Certain strikes to
the Kidney meridian can cause loss of hearing and
excessive fear and paranoia, impotence in men, frigidity
in women, or loss of hemogloblin. This meridian
probably has more instant death points than any other.
The closer you get to CV 14 through CV 19 and K 23
through K 27, the more deadly the strikes get. Strangely
enough, the Kidney meridian doesn’t have that many
long-term strikes. This meridian controls the output of
water waste, and it also controls reproduction. It should
be considered to control the chi in many aspects, because
blood and chi are so linked.
When you want the person out and not breathing, The
119
Kidney, Spleen, or Liver are the meridians to use. If you
want to KO someone, the Gallbladder, Stomach, Lung, or
Large Intestine work well; simply leave the Small
Intestine alone. The other meridians lie somewhere within
those limits. As Sensei Kushubi always stressed, to a
master practitioner, every point works and can be
damaging or healing. One other warning—if the
practitioner is at a master level or even close, he will be
able to control 99 percent of all reactions. Striking a true
master practitioner will simply make him angry, and then
things might get difficult for you. Chi gung, t’ai chi, and
true gung fu are designed not only to attack the body using
acupoint strikes, but to also protect you against them.
Western medical view of the kidney: Bilateral organ
located within the abdominal cavity, surrounded by a
cushioning layer of fat. The right kidney lies behind the
duodenum and pancreatic head, near the right adrenal
gland. The left kidney lies behind the pancreatic tail,
stomach, and spleen. The kidneys are primarily responsible
for removing wastes and certain toxins from the blood
stream, regulating the electrolyte balance, and helping to
stimulate red blood cell production.
• • •
K1
• Chinese name: Yongquan (Gushing Spring)
• Acupoint location: On the sole of the foot in the
depression in plantar flexion, approximately at the
junction of the anterior and middle third of its length,
between the second and third metatarsal bones.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Jing Well point for
the Kidney meridian. It serves to nourish the yin and
reduce pathogenic fire. Receives transverse Luo from
BL 58 and serves as an internal meridian pathway
from BL 67.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat headache,
dizziness, blurred vision, sore throat, hoarse voice,
insomnia, infantile convulsion, paralysis of the lower
limbs, edema, loss of consciousness, mental stress,
heat stroke, prolapse of the uterus, and impotence.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated with
this acupoint. It would not be practical for a dim mak
strike because the opponent is usually standing on it.
• Recovery: This is an extremely effective last-ditch
point for revival; if you need to use it, the person is
literally “knocking on heaven’s door.” Lance this point
and squeeze blood out. The person will begin to come
out of the KO slowly at first, and when that starts to
happen, begin to rub GB 20 and Yindao, or GV 20 and
GB 20, or all of them if you can.
120 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

K2 of the kidneys. However, this is a difficult point to

• Chinese name: Rangu (Burning Valley)
• Acupoint location: In the depression anterior and
inferior to the lower border of the tuberosity of the
navicular bone.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Serves to strengthen the function
of the kidney and regulate menstruation.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat sore throat,
tonsillitis, vomiting, cold sweats, cystitis, diabetes,
nocturnal emission, impotence, irregular menstruation,
infertility, tetanus, and swelling and pain in the dorsum
of the foot.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: A set-up strike to GB 25 or CV
3 coupled with a strike to K 10 shuts down the water to
the kidneys. So when the strike to K 2 happens, heat is
allowed to run rampant and can cause the destruction
strike. It is really only good for a stomp, or to strike
when the opponent is kicking you. It must be hit
precisely, and the set-up strikes and the K 10 strike
coming before a strike to K 2.
Dim mak recovery: Get to a qualified medical
practitioner. They will likely stimulate both K 2 and K
3, along with CV 3.
K3
• Chinese name: Taixi (Great Stream)
• Acupoint location: At the medial aspect of the foot at the
posterior border of the medial malleolus and the anterior
border of the tendon calcaneus in the depression.
• Acupoint depth: Approximately 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Shu-Stream and
Yuan-Source of the Kidney meridian. Used for
tonifying the kidneys. It restores collapsed yin, calms
the spirit, and strengthens the brain.

THE KIDNEY MERIDIAN (FOOT SHAOYIN)

KIDNEY (K) (MAIN MERIDIAN) K (MUSCULO-TENDINO)

27
BL 10

26
25
24
23 GB 17
21 22
20
19
18 16
17 15
14 GB 25
13
CV 4 12 CV 3
CV 3 11

7
10
3
1 4 K1

6
5
9
SP 6
8
K3
2
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat conditions such as tinnitus, deafness, impotence,
pain in the waist and spine, constipation, dizziness,
and paralysis of the hips and legs.
• Martial applications: Though striking this acupoint can
cause kidney damage later in life, it is primarily a
healing point and a very good one. This is the primary
point Mr. Walker used on his daughter when she had
been damaged in a four-wheeler accident. They
literally took her to every medical doctor they could
find and even took her to universities with medical
facilities, but none of the doctors could explain the
pain she was experiencing in her legs and head. Finally
Mr. Walker started doing acupuncture on her to stop
the pain.
• Recovery: Bilateral point manipulation.
K4
• Chinese name: Dazhong (Big Goblet)
• Acupoint location: Posterior and inferior to the medial
malleolus between the Achilles tendon and the calcaneus.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Serves to strengthen the
functions of the Kidney and regulate blood flow.
Transverse Luo to BL 64 and BL 67.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat conditions such as sore throat, lower back pain,
heel pain, constipation, sleepiness, retention of urine,
asthma, schizophrenia and mental excitement,
dementia, hysteria, vomiting, and stomachaches.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated
with this acupoint.
• Recovery: Not applicable.
K5
• Chinese name: Shuiquan (Water’s Spring)
• Acupoint location: In the depression anterior and
superior to the medial side of the tuberosity of the
calcaneum.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates the Chong collateral
and the Ren collateral. The chi arriving here becomes
stronger and pours out like the water from a spring.
This is the water point of the meridian.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is normally used to treat
conditions such as blurred vision, fullness of the
stomach, abdominal pain, irregular menstruation,
dysmenorrhea, myopia, uterine prolapse, and gonorrhea.
• Martial applications: Striking here can cause the legs
to go weak so that the opponent will sit down and be
unable to get back up.
121
• Recovery: Stimulate the bilateral points along with SP
8 and BL 5.
K6
• Chinese name: Zhaohai (Shining Sea)
• Acupoint location: About 1 inch (1.0 cun) below the
medial malleolus of the ankle at the insertion of the
abductor hallucis muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Has the effect of invigorating the
chi and blood circulation in the meridian and
collaterals. Used to strengthen the Kidney function,
dispel deficiency fire and heat, moisten dryness, and
transform damp-heat.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is normally used to treat
conditions such as hernia, menopausal syndrome,
excessive lethargy, blurred vision, medial knee
injuries, prolapsed uterus, irregular menstruation,
frequent urination, constipation, fear and recklessness,
tonsillitis, dry cough, difficult labor, gonorrhea,
rheumatic arthritis, and insomnia.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This is a nasty strike that will
usually end in causing the recipient to commit suicide.
Even if he manages to stay sane, it will still kill him by
destroying the kidneys. It is a long-term death strike,
and it is considered a master-level strike. The set-up
point is CV 3 or GB 25, followed by a strike to ST 10
(an inward out strike, strike in and then turn it to the
outside). Then comes the strike to K 6 (this strike must
be exact). The opponent will promptly sit down and
will usually begin having an epileptic type of seizure,
in which he will lose control of his bladder. He will
recover, and everything will seem to be all right;
however, he will become schizophrenic and paranoid,
undergo a dramatic personality change, and usually
end up committing suicide.
Dim mak recovery: If everything was hit properly, there
is no recovery. If the individual point was struck, then
massage up the entire Kidney meridian to the groin area.
Get the recipient to a qualified medical practitioner and
have him stimulate the bilateral point along with K 10.
K7
• Chinese name: Fuliu (Hide and Stay)
• Acupoint location: About 2 inches (2.0 cun) above the
medial malleolus of the tibia, at the anterior margin of
the tendon calcaneus.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: This point relieves dampness,
122
calms the mind, reduces heat, and tonifies the function
of the Kidney. The chi of the Kidney meridian
accumulates at this point before flowing on into the
meridian. Used for tonifying the Kidney chi, yang, and
yin. Regulates the Bladder and water pathways,
restrains perspiration, moistens dryness, and
transforms damp-heat.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat cold sweating, edema,
gonorrhea, lower extremity numbness, back pain,
toothache, hemorrhoids, nephritis, hyperthyroidism,
night sweating, common cold, diarrhea, urinary
retention, urethritis, and malarial disorders.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This can cause extreme pain
and KO. Usually the opponent will exhale, pop up in
the air, and sit down on his backside. Then KO sets in.
It is hard to strike this point without hitting K 8 also,
but that is a fine KO point in combination. Excellent
defense for a kick. PC 6 or TW 5 is a great set-up
point, as are LU 7, LU 8, and/or H 4 through H 7.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub PC 6 and down the Heart
meridian from H 3.
K8
• Chinese name: Jiaoxin (Crossing Letters/Junction of
Faithfulness)
• Acupoint location: Posterior to the medial margin of
the tibia at the posterior margin of the flexor hallucis
longus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.7 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used for malarial disorders,
uterine hemorrhage, difficulty bending, lower back
pain, abdominal pain, testicle pain and swelling,
diarrhea, urinary retention, constipation, gonorrhea,
and hernia.
• Medicinal uses: Commonly used to treat conditions
such as irregular menstruation and excessive uterine
bleeding, constipation, and hernia.
• Martial applications: Can cause mental confusion and
insomnia for days and even weeks. It causes the mind to
race and not be able to focus on one single thought, but
to jump from thought to thought without resolve. This is
not a great dim mak point or a dim hsueh point, but it
can cause a lot of pain and loss of strength in the legs.
• Recovery: A qualified medical doctor will need to
needle LU 5 and LI 10. Sometimes LU 1 must be
lanced and bled.
K9
• Chinese name: Zhubin (House Guest)
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
• Acupoint location: About 5 inches (5.0 cun) above the
medial malleolus of the tibia at the inferior part of the
medial side of the gastrocnemius muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to strengthen the liver,
tonify the liver, and calm heat.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat umbilical hernia in
infants, nephritis, cystitis, colic, insanity, seizures,
depression, pain in the foot, knee, or leg, and
gastrocnemius muscle spasm.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This is a KO when the
circumstances are right. The “shock for show” set-up
point of BL 1 is quite hard to hit correctly, but when it
is done, the KO is dramatic. It is done with a twist
toward the nose with a single finger. If you are not
trying to show the world how great you are, LU 5 will
work also, although the results are not as dramatic. Mr.
Walker’s original training partner always said that a
single finger strike to BL 10 would also work very
well. Mr. Walker’s lifelong friend was forced to
perform the move on a mugger, who tried to do a spin
kick on him. When used with a set-up point of ST 3
sliding upward, a strike to K 9 followed with a strike
to GB 14 will cause a dramatic KO. This is usually
done with a vibrating palm. This exact motion is in the
wu t’ai chi movement called “Cloudy Hands.”
Dim hsueh recovery: GB 20 and GV 20 downward
will restore consciousness.
K 10
• Chinese name: Yingu (Yin’s Valley)
• Acupoint location: At the medial end of the crease of
the popliteal fossa between the tendons of the
semimembranosus and semitendinosus muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 0.8 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the He-Sea point of the
Kidney meridian and is used to strengthen the kidneys.
It dispels heat and regulates chi circulation.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat conditions such
as pain in the thigh, severe uterine bleeding,
impotence, muscular atrophy, inflammation of the
labia major, and arthritis in the knee.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This can cause the degeneration
of the kidneys. It is almost always preceded by a KO
when it is done right. The set-up point is any Bladder
point on the back around the kidneys; BL 47 is really
good because it lies on the Tai Mo channel and has
connection down the back of the leg to GB 41 and
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
around the front to CV 6. For heart damage, CV 14 or
CV 17 will potentially damage the popliteal artery,
which branches from the femoral artery and also has
the potential of damaging the femoral cutaneous nerve.
A strike here can do long-term damage to the heart or
the kidneys. It is actually a nasty point to hit and, by
itself and can cause a lot of major problems. As such,
this point is totally unsuitable for practice.
Dim mak recovery: A urologist can easily determine
whether the kidneys have been damaged. If the blood
cells are lined up and linked together, this is an
indication that nephritis has begun. If this is the case,
the person’s quality of life will suffer greatly. His
condition will get progressively worse and can end in a
kidney failure. The strike can also damage the SA
node, causing phantom heartbeats. This can sometimes
be corrected by an acupuncturist. Another sure sign that
the strike was a successful hit is insomnia. A cool
shower just before bedtime will cool the fire in the
system and provide a little relief. However, it is a short-
term solution. The recipient of this strike should see a
qualified medical practitioner. If the damage caused by
a strike to this point is left untreated, the kidneys will
stop functioning in about two to three weeks, and the
heart will stop functioning (if the strike hit the heart
more) in about nine to twelve months (depending upon
the health and age of the affected individual).
Dim hsueh application: You can achieve a KO with
this strike, but greater problems almost always manifest
afterward. This is not a good point to experiment with
on your training partner. It’s just too dangerous.
Dim hsueh recovery: Same as dim mak recovery.
K 11
• Chinese name: Henggu (Horizontal Bone)
• Acupoint location: On the lower abdomen, about 5
inches (5.0 cun) below the umbilicus, on the superior
border of the symphysis pubis.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Receives an internal connection
from CV 3.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as retention of urine, pain in the lower
abdomen, and prolapse of the anus.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Striking this point can damage
or even shut down the kidneys. Struck in conjunction
with BL 46, it will cause the kidneys to go into shock
within one complete cycle. They simply stop.
123
Coupling this with a strike to K 10 will cause the
recipient’s kidneys will stop immediately. Using set-
up strikes to PC 6 and BL 47, finishing with K 11,
will cause damage to the recipient’s internal iliac
artery and the epigastric artery and vein, which
depletes the blood supply. Doctors can now reverse
this side of the strike with surgery, but it is painful
and expensive. The recipient of the strike will
probably also require a kidney transplant. The long-
term effects of the strike (kidney problems) manifest
in about two to three weeks.
Dim mak recovery: The recipient of this strike should
see a good doctor and then an acupuncturist. Massage
the bilateral K 11 point.
Dim hsueh application: A single hard strike here can
cause an immediate KO and a lot of pain, similar to
being hit in the testicles. Set-up point is PC 6 or LU 5
downward. The direction of the strike is in and
downward as if striking toward his anus.
Dim hsueh recovery: Stimulate K 10 and the same
point bilaterally. Stimulate CV 3 and BL 23. For
recovery from KO, massage GB 20 and Yindao.
K 12
• Chinese name: Dahe (Great Prominence)
• Acupoint location: On the lower abdomen, about 4
inches (4.0 cun) below the center of the umbilicus and
about half an inch (0.5 cun) lateral to the anterior
midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Tonifies the Kidney meridian
and the kidneys There is also a direct connection to the
Chong Mei collateral. Caution—Deep insertion can
penetrate the abdominal wall of the kidney, as well as
puncture the small intestine or the urinary bladder.
Lifting or thrusting the needle may cause the intestinal
contents to be excreted into the peritoneal cavity,
causing peritonitis. The acupuncturist should be
conscious of the fundamental anatomy of the patient; if
he or she is thin, the needle need not be inserted as
deeply. You do not have to insert the needle deeply
with this point to achieve your purpose.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat afflictions of
the urinary tract and genitalia and assist in regulating
the menstrual cycle.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh applications: Strike GB 25 and then K 10
simultaneously, followed by strikes to CV 3 and CV 4.
If done correctly, this will cause a KO and can also
cause impotence.
124
Dim hsueh recovery: The effects of this strike will
require the attention of a qualified medical
practitioner. Stimulate K 10, BL 10, CV 3, and CV 4.
K 13
• Chinese name: Qixue (Chi’s Orifice)
• Acupoint location: On the lower abdomen, about 3
inches (3.0 cun) below the center of the umbilicus and
about half an inch (0.5 cun) lateral to the anterior
midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the coalescent point of the
Kidney meridian with the Chong meridian. The
Kidney receives the natural chi from the lungs, which
becomes the source of chi in the body.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat conditions such as dysmenorrhea, abdominal
pain, back pain, diarrhea, and pain in the waist and
spine.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Following a set-up to PC 6 or
LU 5, strike straight in with a twist to the centerline of
the acupoint—hard. The recipient of the strike will
collapse immediately, and unconsciousness will set in
within 30 seconds. This will elevate to a death strike
within a few minutes.
Dim hsueh recovery: The recipient of the strike will
require immediate medical attention from a qualified
physician. Time is a crucial factor in the chances of
recovery from this strike. Place the recipient in a
seated position, legs crossed. Rub down the Governing
Vessel to the Daj Wei (big bump on the lower part of
the neck). Apply pressure massage on Yindao and push
into the center of the head with the palm (be sure to
support the back of the head at all times).
K 14
• Chinese name: Siman (Fourth Full)
• Acupoint location: On the lower abdomen, about 2
inches (2.0 cun) below the center of the umbilicus and
about half an inch lateral to the anterior midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to tonify the functions of
the Kidney, strengthen the spleen, and clear heat and
dampness. Connection with the Chong Mei collateral.
Caution—Deep insertion can penetrate the abdominal
wall and may also puncture the small intestine or
bladder. Lifting or thrusting the needle may cause the
intestinal contents to be excreted into the peritoneal
cavity, causing peritonitis. It is important to be
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
conscious of the person’s fundamental anatomy; if he
is thin, the needle need not be inserted as deeply. The
needle does not have to be inserted very deeply for this
point to achieve its purpose.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat conditions such as uterine bleeding, irregular
menstruation, postpartum abdominal pain, diarrhea,
seminal emission, infertility, constipation, cloudy
urine, and urinary infection.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This is an extremely
dangerous strike combination that should never be
attempted under any condition! It elevates to a death
strike very rapidly! If you use PC 6 or LU 5 as a set-up
point, followed by CV 3, then strike to K 14, you will
kill the opponent. The recipient of the strike’s heart
will stop, and so will his or her lungs. This is almost
instantaneous. Death will come within two to four
minutes (i.e., the time it takes the brain to cease
functioning once it is deprived of oxygenated blood).
Dim hsueh recovery: Try lancing K 1 and putting
pressure on H 1, but the chances of recovery are slim
to none. It’s worth trying, though; miracles
sometimes happen.
K 15
• Chinese name: Zhongzhu (Central Flow)
• Acupoint location: On the lower abdomen, about 1
inch (1.0 cun) below the center of the umbilicus and
half an inch lateral to the anterior midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Tonifies the Kidney and
nourishes the Liver. Caution—Deep insertion can
penetrate the abdominal wall and may also puncture the
small intestine or bladder. Lifting or thrusting the
needle may cause the intestinal contents to be excreted
into the peritoneal cavity, causing peritonitis. Again,
the fundamental anatomy of the person should be
considered; if he is thin, the needle need not be inserted
as deeply. The needle does not have to be inserted very
deeply for this point to achieve its purpose.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
irregular menstruation, lower abdominal pain,
constipation, gonorrhea, and pain in the waist.
• Martial applications: Primarily used for healing,
simply because the stomach muscles are so strong
here. However, a strike to this point can cause a
feeling of choking in the throat.
• Recovery: Massage ST 12 bilaterally for the initial
strike. A qualified medical practitioner should also
perform system-wide chi balancing.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
K 16
• Chinese name: Huangshu (Vital’s Hollow)
• Acupoint location: About half an inch (0.5 cun) lateral
to the umbilicus.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to tonify the Kidney,
strengthen the Spleen, and clear throat obstructions.
Caution—Deep insertion can penetrate the abdominal
wall and may also puncture the small intestine or
bladder. Lifting or thrusting the needle may cause the
intestinal contents to be excreted into the peritoneal
cavity, causing peritonitis. Again, the fundamental
anatomy of the person should be considered; if he is
thin, the needle need not be inserted as deeply. The
needle does not have to be inserted very deeply for this
point to achieve its purpose.
• Medicinal uses: Commonly used to treat conditions
such as constipation, diarrhea, abdominal distension,
dysentery, vomiting, common cold, sore throat, and
swelling of the throat.
• Martial applications: This point is usually used for
medicinal purposes; however, if a strike has happened
the opponent will go through extreme emotional
episodes (one moment happy, the next angry, the next
crying, and so on).
• Recovery: Therapeutic exercises must be performed
for seven days, usually in the evening from 5 p.m. to 7
p.m. The recipient of the strike sits on the floor with
the legs straight out, one crossed over the other, and
does a slow stretch, trying to touch the toes. He will
then switch the legs and perform the exercise again,
and so on, for a total of 10 times with each leg.
K 17
• Chinese name: Shangqu (Trade’s Bend)
• Acupoint location: On the lower abdomen, about 2
inches (2.0 cun) above the center of the umbilicus and
half an inch (0.5 cun) lateral to the anterior midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to remove dampness,
regulate the middle heater, and clear and regulate the
stomach and intestines. Caution—Deep insertion can
penetrate the abdominal wall and may also puncture
the small intestine or bladder. Lifting or thrusting the
needle may cause the intestinal contents to be excreted
into the peritoneal cavity, causing peritonitis. Again,
the fundamental anatomy of the person should be
considered; if he is thin, the needle need not be
inserted as deeply. The needle does not have to be
inserted very deeply for this point to achieve its
purpose.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
125
conditions such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain,
disorders of the colon, and constipation.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This is a dim mak point only on
young artists. It simply will not work on someone who
has studied proper Chinese martial arts for an
extended period of time. A strike to this area can starve
the brain of blood, resulting in a coma or even death
three to four days later. Some things, however, are
worse than death. This is a direct strike to the
abdominal aorta, is done with the vibrating fist, and
can cause damage to the gonadal artery, the common
iliac artery, the superior mesenteric artery, and, if done
at an upward angle with a slight crossing action over
center, the renal artery. The vein structure is a little
harder to get at, but the corresponding vein structure
can sustain damage also. The set-up point is a
vibrating palm to GB 14.
Dim mak recovery: Quickly raise the legs above the
head. Hold the arms straight up. Wait for the recipient
of the strike to be able to converse without any
problems, and hold it for one minute more.
Dim hsueh application: Strike any of the stomach
points on the face before hitting K 17, and the
opponent will drop and begin convulsing.
Dim hsueh recovery: Quickly raise the legs above the
head. Hold the arms straight up. Wait for the person to
be able to talk and converse without any problems, and
hold it for one minute more.
K 18
• Chinese name: Shiguan (Stone Hinge)
• Acupoint location: On the lower abdomen, about 3
inches (3.0 cun) above the center of the umbilicus and
approximately half an inch (0.5 cun) lateral to the
anterior midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to reduce heat, regulate the
middle heater, and nourish the yin. Connection to the
Chong Mei collateral. Caution—Deep insertion can
penetrate the abdominal wall and may also puncture
the small intestine or bladder. Lifting or thrusting the
needle may cause the intestinal contents to be excreted
into the peritoneal cavity, causing peritonitis. Again,
the fundamental anatomy of the person should be
considered; if he is thin, the needle need not be
inserted as deeply. The needle does not have to be
inserted very deeply for this point to achieve its
purpose.
126
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as stomachache, hiccup, vomiting,
constipation, postpartum abdominal pain, nausea,
vomiting, infertility, and chi stagnation.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Use PC 6 or LU 5 as a set-up,
then strike the point straight inward and toward center.
This will cause a hard KO, followed by a tremendous
headache. It causes a buildup of chi in the head with
no way to dispel it.
Dim hsueh recovery: Therapeutic exercises must be
performed for seven days, usually in the evening from 5
P.M. to 7 P.M. The recipient of the strike sits on the floor
with the legs straight out, one crossed over the other,
and does a slow stretch, trying to touch the toes. He will
then switch the legs and perform the exercise again, and
so on, for a total of 10 times with each leg. For the KO,
use GB 20 and Yindao. Rubbing down the Triple Heater
meridian will sometimes help the headache.
K 19
• Chinese name: Yindu (Capital of Yin)
• Acupoint location: On the lower abdomen, about 4
inches (4.0 cun) above the center of the umbilicus and
about half an inch (0.5 cun) lateral to the anterior
midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Yindu is the convergent place of
chi on the Kidney meridian. It is the coalescent point
that connects with the Chong collateral located around
the abdomen. The Kidney dominates water and
pertains to yin.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
abdominal pain, constipation, vomiting, epilepsy,
infertility, and restlessness.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This has a very similar dim mak
response as K 17; the attack is the same. The set-up
point is PC 6, LU 5, H 6, and H 7 in a downward
motion, or BL 47 on the back. Warning—Any of these
combinations has the potential of death because they
will stop the heart. Again, this is a strike to the aorta
artery system. The diaphragm ceases to function, and
death arrives in about one full cycle. Once hit, the
opponent will gasp and drop to the ground, and he will
not be able to get air because of the initial response of
the diaphragm. The lack of air and blood can cause a
KO at this point. However, if the strike has been done
properly, the opponent will not go unconscious but will
be very weak and will not be able to recover from it.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
Dim mak recovery: The recipient of this strike will
need to get to a qualified medical practitioner and
describe where he was struck. Reversing the effects of
this one will be touch-and-go.
Dim hsueh application: Striking PC 6 or LU 5
followed by K 19 will produce a KO at the least.
Dim hsueh recovery: Heart start-up, elevate the feet to
restore circulation, raise the arms. The recipient of this
strike should also see a qualified medical practitioner.
K 20
• Chinese name: Futonggu (Connecting Valley on
Abdomen)
• Acupoint location: About 5 inches (5.0 cun) above the
umbilicus and half an inch (0.5 cun) lateral to the
anterior midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.8 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to clear fire in the Heart,
strengthen the Spleen, and move rebellious chi
downward. Caution—Deep insertion can penetrate the
abdominal wall and may also puncture the small
intestine or the urinary bladder. Lifting or thrusting the
needle may cause the intestinal contents to be excreted
into the peritoneal cavity, causing peritonitis. The
fundamental anatomy of the person should be
considered; if he is thin, the needle need not be
inserted as deeply. The needle does not have to be
inserted very deeply for this point to achieve its
purpose.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat abdominal pain,
vomiting, indigestion, nausea, weakness of the spleen
and stomach, deviation of the mouth, and blurred
vision.
• Martial applications: Warning—A hard strike here can
stop the heart. This is not a point to use to KO people
in a seminar.
Dim hsueh application: The set-up points are PC 6 or
LU 5, coupled with a strike to CV 14 in a straight
inward motion or BL 47 on the back, then K 20. This
strike combination can quickly elevate to a heart-
stopper, with lethal consequences.
Dim hsueh recovery: There is no recovery for a hard
strike to this point. A qualified medical practitioner
can try lancing K 1, or attempt a heart start-up, but
chances are it will not work.
K 21
• Chinese name: Youmen (Hidden Gate)
• Acupoint location: About 6 inches (6.0 cun) above the
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
umbilicus and about half an inch (0.5 cun) lateral to
the anterior midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.7 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Dissipates blood statis, reduces
heat, and regulates the function of the stomach.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat pain in the chest,
irritability, restlessness, and localized pain as well as
morning sickness.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Combined with ST 5 or GB
14, this causes instant death. Again, it is the place
where kids get hit with a baseball and die on the field.
It shuts down the SA node and the AV node
simultaneously, and with the GB or ST 5 shock it
leaves no possibility of recovery.
Dim hsueh recovery: This will normally require a heart
start-up. Put the recipient of the strike in a sitting
position, raise the left arm up, strike downward on
either side of the spine at BL 13, BL 14, BL 15, and
BL 16, and kiai loudly behind the person’s head. This
has to be extremely fast and be delivered with great
intensity. The recipient of the strike should jump, gasp,
cough, and open his eyes. However, there is normally
only a 30-percent chance of recovery from this strike.
K 22
• Chinese name: Bulang (Walking Corridor)
• Acupoint location: On the chest in the fifth intercostal
space, about 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to the anterior
midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates and promotes the
function of Lung chi.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as cough, asthma, nausea, vomiting,
motor impairment of the arms, and anorexia.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: A strike to this point combined
with a strike to ST 5 or GB 14 causes instant death. It
shuts down the SA node and the AV node simultaneously,
and with the GB or ST 5 shock, it leaves no possibility of
recovery. The only appreciable difference between a strike
here and a strike to K 21 is that K 22 must be struck a lot
harder, and it must be hit exactly.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the heart has stopped, use heart
start-up. If the patient is breathing and has a pulse but
is unconscious, use GB 20 and GV 20. Push up on GB
20 and downward on GV 20.
127
K 23
• Chinese name: Shenfeng (Spirit’s Seal)
• Acupoint location: On the chest in the fourth
intercostal space, about 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to the
anterior midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to tonify the Kidney,
strengthen the Spleen, and regulate the Lung.
Caution—Directly beneath the point are the lung (on
the right side) and heart (on the left side), so it must be
an oblique insertion. The needle angle must be no
greater than 25 degrees, because anything greater
could puncture the lung or cause a pneumothorax.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat cough, asthma, fullness
of chest, vomiting, and poor appetite.
• Martial applications: Warning—Striking this point can
stop the heart, and it is really hard to restart it!
Dim hsueh application: Set-up strike to LU 5, combined
with CV 14 or CV 17, will simply stop the heart.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the heart has stopped, try a
heart start-up. Lance K 1, and then after the heart has
started, rub up the Bladder meridian with a lot of deep
intent. Rub ST 12, and down the Heart meridian. Put
the person’s hand on the ground or floor and put your
knee on H 1, keeping pressure on it. Be careful with
this one, because the heart may start up and then stop
again. You have to really work to keep it going.
K 24
• Chinese name: Lingxu (Spirit’s Ruins)
• Acupoint location: On the chest in the third intercostal
space, about 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to the anterior
midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the functions of
the Lung meridian, clear heat, and ventilate the lungs.
Caution—Directly beneath the point are the lung (on
the right) and heart (on the left), so it must be an
oblique insertion. The needle angle must be no greater
than 25 degrees, because anything greater could
puncture the lung or cause a pneumothorax.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat cough, asthma, fullness
in chest, poor appetite, and prolapse of the stomach.
• Martial applications: Warning—Striking this point can
stop the heart, and it is really hard to restart it!
Dim hsueh application: Set-up strike to LU 5, combined
with CV 14 or CV 17, will simply stop the heart.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the heart has stopped, try a heart
start-up. Lance K 1, and then after the patient’s heart has
128
started, rub up the Bladder meridian with a lot of deep
intent. Rub ST 12 and down the Heart meridian. Put the
person’s hand on the ground or floor and put your knee
on H 1, keeping pressure on it. Be careful with this one,
because the heart may start up and then stop again. You
have to really work to keep it going.
K 25
• Chinese name: Shencang (Mind Storage)
• Acupoint location: On the chest in the second
intercostal space, about 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to the
anterior midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Clears away heat from the lungs
and helps regulate the stomach.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as chest pain, cough, asthma,
vomiting, restlessness, indigestion, and anorexia.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated with it.
• Recovery: Not applicable.
K 26
• Chinese name: Yuzhong (Comfortable Chest)
• Acupoint location: On the chest in the first intercostal
space, about 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to the anterior
midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates the flow of chi and
helps ventilate the lung.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat conditions such as asthma, cough, fullness of the
chest, chest pain, pneumonia, and tuberculosis.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point.
There are very few martial applications associated
with it.
• Recovery: Not applicable.
K 27
• Chinese name: Shufu (Hollow Residence)
• Acupoint location: On the upper chest in the
depression on the lower border of the clavicle, 2 inches
(2.0 cun) lateral to the anterior midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.4 inch.
• TCM characteristics: The chi of the Kidney meridian
ascends from the foot to the chest, merging into the
chest at this point.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as cough, asthma, chest pain, and
vomiting.
• Martial applications:
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
Dim hsueh application: Striking this point in
conjunction with LU 5 as a set-up point will cause a
KO and death. Left untreated, a strike suffered before
age 40 can cause paranoia and schizophrenia after age
50. It takes about 10 years to destroy the mental
facility. Direction of the strike is toward the centerline
and up, as if trying to touch the Adam’s apple.
Dim hsueh recovery: The recipient of the strike must
get to a qualified medical practitioner immediately for
system balancing.
• • •
PERICARDIUM MERIDIAN (PC)
TCM view of the Pericardium—The cycle of energy
invigorates the Pericardium meridian between 7 P.M. and 9
P.M. The Pericardium is coupled with the Heart, and all
strikes to Pericardium acupoints directly affect the Heart!
Martial and medicinal applications for Pericardium
acupoints require a considerable level of precision. Without
the precise method of activation, most triggering effects
will be dispersed within the internal system—usually
misdirected toward the Heart or Small Intestine meridians.
In martial applications, the Pericardium acupoints are
usually used as major setup points—particularly PC 6. But
there are several that can cause major internal damage
(including lethal consequences), even when struck by
themselves. Simply put. all strikes to the Pericardium are
highly sensitive and can adversely affect the Heart.
Western medical view of the pericardium—The
pericardium is a membranous sac enclosing the heart. It is
attached to the sternum, dorsal spine, and diaphragm. It is
composed of an inner membrane of mesothelial cells and
an outer fibrocollagenous layer.
• • •
PC 1
• Chinese name: Tainchi (Heaven’s Pool)
• Acupoint location: About one inch (1.0 cun) lateral to
the nipple, in the fourth intercostal space.
• Acupoint depth: 0.2 ~ 0.3 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Has internal pathways from CV
7, CV 12, and CV 13. Used for diffusing the Lung chi,
clears heat, expands and relaxes the lungs, regulates
the flow of chi, and resolves local masses.
• Medicinal uses: Used to reduce fever; relieve asthma,
chest constriction, and headache; and treat blurred
vision, cough, fatigued extremities, restlessness,
insufficient lactation, and mastitis. Warning—Directly
beneath this point is the lung, so oblique insertion is
much safer than a perpendicular insertion. The oblique
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
angle should not be greater than 25 degrees because
any greater angle will put the thoracic wall of the lung
at risk, potentially causing a pneumothorax or massive
bleeding. (Mild symptoms of a pneumothorax are
cough and chest pain; however, this can progress to
major respiratory problems and cyanosis.)
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This is not a practice point. By
using LU 5 as a set-up point followed by SP 17, SP 21,
with the proper mental attitude you can cause the lungs
to go into convulsion. The opponent will begin to
cough and will have a persistently scratchy throat.
That will mask the real strike, and the heart will
degenerate. The SA and AV nodes will both begin to
have phantom pulses, which will continue to get worse
until the heart goes into fibrillation. Usually this will
all happen at the full cycle after the heart comes active.
So if the person was hit at 8 A.M., then the heart would
start to deteriorate, and even though it came active
THE PERICARDIUM MERIDIAN (HAND JUEYIN)
PERICARDIUM (PC) (MAIN MERIDIAN)
2 GB 22
CV 17
3 CV 12
4 CV 7
5
6
7
9
129
from 11 A.M. to 1 P.M., it would take another full cycle
to quit. If you strike CV 14 or CV 17, the lungs will
not be affected as much, but the SA nodes will, and the
cycle will be much the same until death arrives.
Dim mak recovery: A paddle shock, done soon
enough, might help, but this causes a deterioration of
the nodes of the heart that cause it to beat. It is not a
mix-up of their timing; the phantom beats are
occurring because the SA and AV nodes are being
destroyed. In traditional dim mak, there is no recovery.
Dim hsueh application: This is not a point to practice
on! A hard strike using PC 6 and PC 1 only can effect
a KO; adding SP 17 can cause the heart to stop.
Striking PC 6, K 21, and PC 1 will cause the heart to
simply stop, and nothing will start it.
Dim hsueh recovery: Hopefully the strike did not have
the mental structure of an advanced strike. If the heart
PC (MUSCULO-TENDINO)
PC 3
PC 7
PC 1
130
stopped, a seated heart start-up should be performed. It
might be necessary to lance K 1. In the case of a KO,
rub K 1 bilaterally, with the person’s legs up and his
head down.
PC 2
• Chinese name: Tianquan (Heaven’s Spring)
• Acupoint location: About 2 inches (2.0 cun) below the
end of the anterior fold, between the two heads of the
biceps brachii muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the heart,
enhance the flow of blood, remove stagnant blood, and
expand and relax the chest.
• Medicinal uses: Used to promote lactation and to treat
heart pain and palpitations, pleurisy, bronchitis, cough,
nausea, shoulder pain, and pain that radiates from the
chest to the back.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a healing point;
however, a strike here can cause the recipient to lose
his breath or collapse due to loss of chi.
• Recovery: Rub the point with intent.
PC 3
• Chinese name: Quze (Crooked Marsh)
• Acupoint location: On the transverse cubital crease at
the ulnar side of the tendon of the biceps brachii
muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.7 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to remove Lung heat,
regulate the Stomach and Heart, and aid the flow of
chi for remedy of pain.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
bronchitis, tuberculosis, myocarditis, stomachache,
nausea, vomiting, palpitations, tremors of the hand and
arm, gastroenteritis, fever, excessive unfulfilled thirst,
and diarrhea with blood in the stool.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: When set up with PC 6 and
coupled with K 21, strikes to this point will cause slow
degeneration of the heart and its entire structure. The
nodes, the valves, and the muscle itself will gradually
cease functioning. The effect of the strike can take as
much as five years to complete, and it is so subtle that
few people realize it is upon them until it is too late.
This is a master-level strike. Sensei Kushubi always
said that a strike to this point will drown the heart.
Dim mak recovery: None, because when the person finds
out about it, there is too much damage to be reversed.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
Dim hsueh application: Coupled with PC 6, a strike to
this point can cause a KO. Coupled with LU 5, H 3, or
CV 14, it can stop the heart. This combination can easily
be elevated to a kill shot. It is quite difficult to get a
response from the heart start-up when this strike
combination is involved, because the lungs are in trauma
also. It is not a set of points to use at KO seminars, and it
really is not a set of points to play with at all!
Dim hsueh recovery: If the heart has stopped, lance K
1 or apply great pressure to the point with the person’s
legs higher than his head. If that doesn’t work, then try
the seated heart start-up, with the left arm raised. For
nausea, massage up the Pericardium meridian and
massage CV 12.
PC 4
• Chinese name: Ximen (Gate of the Crevice)
• Acupoint location: About 5 inches (5.0 cun) above the
transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of
the palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscles,
in the flexor digitorum superficialis manus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: Approximately 1 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the Heart chi,
clear heat in the yin, and calm the spirit.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat conditions such as myocarditis, angina pectoris,
rheumatic heart diseases, palpitations, mastitis,
pleurisy, diaphragm muscle spasm, hysteria, anxiety,
depression, forgetfulness, insomnia, vomiting, cough,
boils and carbuncles, and pain or paralysis of the
forearm and fingers.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Typically used as a set-up point for
strikes to PC 6, ST 9, and CV 14 or CV 17. These are all
very dangerous strike combinations that will cause the
heart to go into fibrillation, until death comes within
three days. Though this is a traditional dim mak strike, it
is totally treatable with modern medicine. (However, 50
years ago it would have been absolutely untreatable.)
Dim mak recovery: Get the recipient of the strike to a
qualified medical practitioner as soon as possible. The
longer the delay, the more damage the heart will sustain.
Dim hsueh application: Struck hard enough with PC 6
or PC 5 as a set-up, this point can cause a KO. The
strike must be precise, as in “Stroke the Horse’s
Mane” from t’ai chi.
Dim hsueh recovery: Massage the bilateral point.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
PC 5
• Chinese name: Jianshi (Intermediary)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) above the
transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of
the muscles, palmaris longus and flexor carpii radialis,
in the flexor digitorum superficialis manus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Used for regulating the flow of
Chi and Blood, regulates and tonifies the heart, clears
Heart heat and calms the mind.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as rheumatic heart disease, pediatric
convulsions, seizures, palpitations, restlessness, heat in
the palms, insomnia, malarial disorders, fever,
jaundice, tonsillitis, stomachache, vomiting,
hemorrhoids, irregular menstruation, pain and stiffness
in the elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand.
• Martial Applications:
Dim hsueh application: Struck hard enough with PC 6
or PC 5 as a set-up, it can cause a KO. You must be
precise, using a striking motion, such as the Tai Chi
movement “Stroke the Horse’s Mane.”
Dim mak recovery: Massage the bilateral point.
PC 6
• Chinese name: Neigwan (Inner Gate)
• Acupoint location: About 2 inches (2.0 cun) above the
transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of
the palmaris longus and flexor cari radialis muscles, in
the flexor digitorum superficialis manus muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This point is an important site on
the medial aspect of the forearm, like a passage where
the chi on the meridian comes in and out. Used to
regulate the heart and the flow of chi and blood, clear
Heart fire, regulate the Liver and Stomach, spread
Liver chi, redirect rebellious chi downward, expel
gallstones.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat rheumatic heart
diseases, hyperthyroidism, excessive sweating, chest
pain, asphyxia from near drowning, dizziness, heart
palpitations, insanity, forgetfulness, insomnia,
depression, gallstones, hiccups, vomiting, asthma,
bronchitis, insufficient lactation, jaundice pancreatitis,
appendicitis, migraine headache, nausea, diarrhea,
morning sickness, and irregular menstruation.
• Martial applications: This is one of the premier set-up
points on the human body. It causes the Emperor
(Heart) meridian to go into an alert state, which causes
the entire body to go into alert. An old Chinese saying
131
is, “When the Emperor is troubled, the kingdom is
troubled.” It is an important point because it controls
and alerts the chi, blood, Heart, Stomach, Liver,
Gallbladder, and Spleen. Because of this, it is one of
the primary set-up points for any of those meridians.
Hit on its own, it will cause nausea and vomiting.
• Recovery: Bilateral point massage.
PC 7
• Chinese name: Daling (Big Tomb)
• Acupoint location: In the depression in the middle of
the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons
of the palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis
muscles, and in the flexor hallucis longus muscles and
the tendon of the flexor digitorum sublimis muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to regulate the Heart (chi),
regulate the Stomach, clear heat in the blood, and calm
the mind and spirit.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat palpitations, tonsillitis,
mania, hysteria, seizures, insomnia, panic, fright,
appendicitis, gastritis, acne, conjunctivitis,
stomachache, vomiting, heat stroke, angina pectoris,
headache, and sprained wrist.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a set-up point
for a combination strike to the Heart or Stomach. Used
to set up strikes to the Heart (combination strikes
could be to H 1, SP 17, SP 21, CV 14, CV 17, or K
27), it will cause trauma and false beating. Used to set
up strikes to the Stomach (combinations could be CV
12 or ST 25, ST 12, or GB 25), it will cause nausea,
vomiting, blood stagnation, or internal bleeding.
• Recovery: Bilateral point manipulation.
PC 8
• Chinese name: Laogong (Labor’s Palace)
• Acupoint location: In front of the tip of the middle
finger between the second and third metacarpal bones.
Below the point are the aponeurosis, the second
lumbrical, and the superficial and deep tendons of the
flexor digitorum muscles.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Internal pathway to TW 1. Used
to regulate the Heart, remove heat from the Blood,
regulate the Stomach, and relieve mental stress.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat conditions such as tonsillitis, mania, insomnia,
panic, fright, acne, conjunctivitis, stomachache, nausea,
vomiting, mania, stroke, hemorrhoids, pediatric
convulsions, and numbness and pain in the fingers.
• Martial applications: This is primarily a medicinal
point used for system-wide balancing. It balances the
132
yin and the yang. It is also known as one of the points
where chi comes from the body. It is the primary point
used in the training of vibrating palm.
• Recovery: Bilateral point manipulation and massage.
PC 9
• Chinese name: Zhongchong (Middle Pouring)
• Acupoint location: In the center of the tip of the middle
finger, about one tenth of an inch (0.1 cun) from the
base of the middle fingernail on the radial side.
• Acupoint depth: 0.1 ~ 0.2 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to clear Heart fire
(especially chi and yang) and restore collapsed yang. It
revives depleted yang and balances chi.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as pediatric convulsions, coma, heat
stroke, swollen tongue, loss of consciousness, chest
and gastric pain, hepatitis, jaundice, epilepsy, shock,
angina pectoris, and heat stroke. This is a good point to
stimulate in order to help revive someone who has lost
consciousness—particularly someone who was nearly
KO’d. If used in conjunction with GB 20 and Yindao,
it is an excellent revival point.
• Martial applications: Typically used as a set-up point.
This point has very little martial value, but it is an
exceptionally good healing point.
• Recovery: Not applicable.
• • •
TRIPLE WARMER MERIDIAN (TW)
TCM view of the Triple Warmer—The Triple
Warmer (Triple Heater) becomes active between 9 P.M. and
11 P.M. The Triple Warmer is the yang aspect of the
Pericardium. Its purpose is heating the system. It is viewed
in TCM as having a strong association with both the skin
and the thyroid gland. The points on the Triple Heater
meridian are usually used for set-ups, to magnify a given
strike. When using the Triple Warmer, you normally use
TW 8 as the set-up point. For accessing the Heart or
Pericardium, Triple Warmer points work very well.
Western medical view of the Triple Warmer—A
minority within the martial arts community has asserted its
viewpoint that the Triple Warmer meridian can be
expressed as the organ network for the thyroid glands,
located on either side of the trachea. It should be clearly
noted that this view is not widely accepted and is likely
over-simplistic. Most advanced practitioners would
describe the Triple Warmer as being interrelated with the
processes of the thyroid glandular system as well as the
lymphatic system, the skin, and several other cellular
groupings within the body.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
• • •
TW 1
• Chinese name: Guanchong (Gate’s Pouring)
• Acupoint location: On the ulnar side of the ring finger
about one-tenth of an inch (0.1 cun) posterior to the
corner of the nail.
• Acupoint depth: Approximately 0.1 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Eliminates heat and regulates the
functions of the Triple Warmer, dispels wind and
wind-heat, clears fire and heat, opens sensory orifices,
and relaxes the spirit. Exhibits tremendous influence
on body temperature and blood flow function.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat conditions such
as malaria, high fever, collapsing syndrome, headache,
conjunctivitis, deafness, tinnitus, blurred vision,
tonsillitis, dry mouth, glaucoma, toothache, shoulder
pain, and dizziness.This point is excellent to use in
certain types of revival therapy, particularly those
involving a blood gate strike. If used in combination
with GB 20 and Yindao, it will increase the
effectiveness of revival efforts in certain types of KOs.
Of academic interest: TW 1 has some fascinating
connections and internal influences. For example, if
someone is struck on ST 12 and goes into convulsions,
an acupuncturist must first lance TW 1 and then attend
to ST 12. Without this coupled step, the recipient of
the strike will go back into convulsions following the
therapy. It is the same with strikes to GB 21. The
acupuncturist must stimulate TW 1 first (or
simultaneously with GB 21), otherwise the recipient of
the strike will slowly revert to chills, nausea, and
disassociation following the therapy.
• Martial applications: Given its functional effect, this
acupoint is considered a dim ching point. It is
extremely difficult to use in a fight and is fairly
impractical to hit, given its location on the hand. If
struck straight in, it will lightly throw off the timing of
the recipient. As such, for all practical purposes, it has
no martial use.
• Recovery: In the event that this point is struck, the
recipient will need to see a qualified medical
practitioner for balancing of the Triple Warmer
meridian coupled with bilateral point needling.
TW 2
• Chinese name: Yemen (Fluid’s Door)
• Acupoint location: On the dorsum of the hand between the
ring and small fingers in the fossa of the metacarpopha-
langeal joint, proximal to the margin of the web. The
acupoint is typically located with a clenched fist.
• Acupoint depth: 0.2 ~ 0.3 inch.
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM 133

• TCM characteristics: Regulates and controls the
circulation of the bodily fluids. Reduces fever and
removes Wind. Used to dispel wind, moisten dryness,
reduce heat, and moisten the throat.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
such conditions as the common cold, hysteria, auditory
and visual problems, malaria, gingivitis, and swelling
and pain in the fingers, as well as to reduce fever,
headache, common cold, throat swelling,
conjunctivitis, tinnitus, and dizziness.
• Martial applications: This would typically be classified
as a dim ching point and is often used in various joint
lock applications to facilitate pain. A strike to this
point can also cause water retention. But for most
practical purposes, this is not used as a striking point.
• Recovery: Bilateral point needling and manipulation.
TW 3
• Chinese name: Zhongzhu (Middle Island)
• Acupoint location: When the hand is palm down, the
acupoint is located on the dorsum of the hand in the
fossa proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joint of the
ring finger between the fourth and fifth metacarpal
bones, in the depression proximal to the metacarp-
ophalangeal joint in the fourth interosseous muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.2 ~ 0.4 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Shu-Stream point of
the Triple Warmer meridian, used to regulate chi and
relieve chi stagnation. Used to regulate the flow of chi,
clear heat, dispel wind and wind-heat, and moisten
dryness. Caution—The subcutaneous vessels are
directly below this point. Qualified medical personnel
will need to perform a very shallow insertion, to avoid
puncturing them.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as headaches, common cold, and
painful and weak wrists. Also used to treat malaria,
fever with sweating, common cold, dizziness, hearing
loss, shoulder pain, dry mouth and throat, sore throat,
conjunctivitis, deafness, blocked ears (from altitude
change), and nasal congestion.

THE TRIPLE WARMER MERIDIAN (HAND SHAOYANG)

TRI-WARMER (TW) (MAIN MERIDIAN) TW (MUSCULO-TENDINO)

20
GB 13
19 23
GV 14 GB 21
18 22
17
20 21

SI 12
ST 12 ST 5
15 ST 12

14
13

12
CV 17
11
10
CV 12 TW 10

9
8
6 CV 6
7
5
4

3 TW 4
2

TW 1
134
Dim hsueh application: This is an excellent point for
augmenting a wristlock. In combination with a strike to
GB 25, GB 14, or ST 5, it can cause a KO and enhance
the power of a single strike to any of those points; use it
as a set-up within the wrist lock. Warning: Adding this
point to any of the other points mentioned can cause
loss of hearing or ringing in the ears.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the hearing has been damaged,
the recipient of the strike should consult a qualified
physician immediately. For mild cases, bilateral point
massage or moxibustion may provide some relief, but
the application of too much pressure should be avoided.
TW 4
• Chinese name: Yangchi (Yang’s Pool)
• Acupoint location: The acupoint is in the depression
on the back of the wrist, at the junction of the ulna and
carpal bones, in the depression lateral to the tendon of
extensor digitorum communis muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the Yuan-Source point
and serves to remove heat and relax the tendons,
removing obstructions from the meridian. In TCM, it
is believed the yang chi flows like water into the pool
here. Used to dispel wind, clear fire and heat, and clear
and activate the channels and collaterals.
• Medicinal uses: Used for malaria, high fever,
tonsillitis, common cold, fatigue, thirst without
resolve, dry mouth, eye redness and swelling, sprained
wrist, diabetes, and deafness.
• Martial applications: This is used primarily as a
medicinal point. If struck, it can cause ringing in the
ears and loss of strength. The effects of this cupped
strike will be magnified if the recipient has undergone
any type of major surgical procedure in the genital
area, such as prostrate surgery or a hysterectomy.
• Recovery: Bilateral point manipulation and/or
massage to Yindao and GB 20. Massage Yindao
inward and GB 20 upward.
TW 5
• Chinese name: Waiguan (Outer Gate)
• Acupoint location: About 2 inches (2.0 cun) above the
midpoint of the crease of the wrist between the radius
and the ulna.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: This point if the Luo point of the
Triple Warmer and the Pericardium, with connections
to PC 7 and PC 9. In TCM, this acupoint is used to
regulate the flow of chi and relieve obstructions from
the meridians. It reduces fever and removes wind.
Used to regulate the Triple Heater and the
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
Pericardium, alleviate external chronic conditions,
dispel wind and wind-heat, clear heat, tonify chi, and
strengthen and relaxes muscles and tendons.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat stiff neck, deafness, migraine, swelling of the
throat, and pain in the upper limbs. It is also used to
treat conditions such as pneumonia, common cold,
fever, chills, mumps atrophy syndrome, neuralgia,
hypertension, pediatric paralysis, hemiplegia,
convulsions, occipital headache, nausea and vomiting,
deafness, tinnitus, urinary pain, shoulder pain and
stiffness, wrist pain, inability to grip, abdominal cramps
and pain, and pain in the chest and ribs. It is not
uncommon for doctors in China to pass a needle clear
through the arm at this point and hit both TW 5 and PC
6 on the other side, then burn moxa on both ends of the
needle. This is a very important medicinal point. It is
used to balance the yin and yang energy patterns. The
fact that Asian medical doctors go clear through to the
coupled meridian is indicative of the importance of the
yin-yang influence. This point has a lot of internal
connections to many of the other meridians.
• Martial applications: This acupoint has extremely
limited martial uses and is typically not used for
martial applications. In certain instances, it might be
used in a dim ching application to cause a pain shock.
• Recovery: In the event that this acupoint is struck,
massage the bilateral TW 5 points and stimulate PC 6.
TW 6
• Chinese name: Zhigou (Branch Ditch)
• Acupoint location: In the narrow space between the
ulna and the radius on the dorsal side of the forearm,
about 3 inches (3.0 cun) above the crease of the wrist.
With the palm down, the acupoint is found on the
radial side of the extensor digitorum muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: This point is the Jing-River
point. It removes obstructions and regulates the zangfu
organs (i.e., the hollow ones, such as the lungs). Used
to regulate the Triple Heater, clear fire and heat, dispel
wind and wind-heat, and moisten dryness.
• Medicinal uses: Typically, this acupoint is used to treat
conditions such as chest pain, angina, psoriasis, eczema,
edema, lockjaw, nausea and vomiting, shoulder and arm
pain, constipation, insufficient lactation, painful bowel
movement, constriction due to flu, and pain or
impairment of the hand, arm, and shoulder.
• Martial applications: If struck, this point can cause
long-term damage to the Large Intestine, resulting in
constipation and producing blood in the stool. But it is
extremely difficult to elevate the strike to a KO,
making it almost impractical. Typically, this acupoint
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
is used as a set-up point for strikes to the Large
Intestine, to facilitate the manifestation of their effects.
• Recovery: Deep bilateral massage or needle and
moxibustion.
TW 7
• Chinese name: Huizong (To Join and Converge)
• Acupoint location: On the dorsal side of the forearm,
about 3 inches (~3.0 cun) above the crease of the wrist.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel wind and clear
heat and activate the channels and collaterals.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat skin conditions, upper extremity pain and
stiffness, breathing and chest pain, deafness, tinnitus,
bronchial asthma, convulsions, and arm pain.
• Martial applications: This is a good set-up point for
strikes to the Heart and Lungs. By itself, it can cause
pain and loss of chi and disorientation.
• Recovery: Bilateral point massage.
TW 8
• Chinese name: Sanyangluo (Connecting the Three Yangs)
• Acupoint location: In the narrow space between the
ulna and the radius on the dorsal side of the forearm, 4
inches (4.0 cun) above the crease of the wrist.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the connecting point of
the three yang meridians of the hand. Used to clear
heat and dispel wind, open sensory orifices, active
collaterals, and relieve pain.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
hoarseness of the throat, deafness, fever and chills,
pain in the upper limbs, and sleepiness.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This is an unusual point. In
itself, the strike can cause a KO if it’s hard enough, but
it has to be very precise. However, used with CV 14, K
27, or SP 17 (any one of the three), it is a serious heart
stopper. Adding a slight strike to ST 12, makes it a
dim mak blow. In three days the opponent will
struggle with a full chest feeling and then his heart will
drown. Struck in combination with PC 6 and CV 24, it
has the potential to cause a brain aneurysm. This is
really a deadly point when used in combination.
Dim mak recovery: Get to a qualified medical
practitioner. This is an extremely difficult strike to
recover from.
Dim hsueh application: A strike to this point can
generate a severe and very dangerous pain shock. If
135
the dim hsueh strike is augmented with a combination
strike, you get more than you bargained for. Do not
use this acupoint in KO seminars.
Dim hsueh recovery: None.
TW 9
• Chinese name: Sidu (Four Rivers)
• Acupoint location: When the hand is palm down, the
point is about 5 inches (5.0 cun) below the olecranon
of the elbow, between the radius and ulna and the
extensor carpi ulnaris muscle of the forearm.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to clear heat and dispel
wind and dampness.
• Medicinal uses: This is a wonderful medicinal point.
This acupoint is typically used to treat conditions such
as tinnitus, fever, sore throat, tonsillitis, migraines,
nephritis, toothache, arthritis of the elbow, tennis
elbow, pain in the elbow, and water on the elbow.
• Martial applications: This point is typically used for
pain control in the elbow and arm but can be used as a
set-up point for the Kidney strikes.
• Recovery: Nothing really works well. Bilateral point
massage and needling may help, but the only thing that
will really help is to relax and drink a large glass of
water. This will help the kidneys to recover.
TW 10
• Chinese name: Tianjing (Celestial Well)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral aspect of the arm in
the fossa about 1 inch (1.0 cun) above the olecranon
between the tendons. When the elbow is flexed, the
point is in the depression about 1 inch (1.0 cun)
superior to the olecranon.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to clear wind-heat, dispel
wind, redirect rebellious chi downward, expand and
relax the chest, clear the brain, and calm the spirit.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat disorders of the elbow; pain in the head and
neck, shoulders and back, and arms; as well as
epilepsy and depression.
• Martial applications: When struck by itself, it can
cause the legs to weaken and lose power. With
sufficient force, it can also break the elbow. When
struck at this point, the person will instinctively turn
his head in the opposite direction of the strike, put all
of his weight on the opposite side of the strike, bend
his knee, and possibly drop to the knee. This is the
body’s physiological response to the possibility of the
elbow’s being broken.
• Recovery: The recipient of this strike will need to see a
136
qualified medical practitioner immediately and
describe where and how he was hit. Be advised, it will
take a considerable amount of time to recover from
this strike—particularly if it was hard. When Mr.
Walker was a police officer, he saw a young man
(approximately 16 years old) who had been struck by a
pipe at TW 10 and TW 11 in a gang fight. The blow
broke the young man’s elbow. When Mr. Walker and
his partner arrived, everyone scattered, except the
young victim. He couldn’t stand. He sat looking at the
police car, holding his arm and crying. The young man
was immediately taken to a hospital by ambulance.
The attending doctor advised the boy’s parents that his
arm would probably never be the same and that it
would take some time for him to recover his ability to
stand and walk correctly.
TW 11
• Chinese name: Qinglengyuan (Cool Cold Gulf)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral aspect of the arm
with the elbow flexed, 1 inch (1.0 cun) above the fossa
along the ulna, approximately 2 inches (2.0 cun) above
the olecranon.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This point is usually used to treat
conditions associated with the blood. It is also used to
clear the collaterals for pain relief.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as fever, headaches, chills, stiff
shoulder, migraines, hepatitis, and the common cold.
• Martial applications: When struck by itself, it can
cause the legs to weaken and lose power. Hit with
sufficient force, it can also break the elbow. When
struck, the recipient will turn his head in the opposite
direction of the blow, put all of his weight on the
opposite foot, bend his knee, and possibly drop to the
knee. This is a physiological response to the possibility
of the elbow’s being broken.
• Recovery: The recipient of this strike will need to see a
qualified medical practitioner immediately and explain
where and how he was hit. Be advised, it will take a
considerable amount of time to recover from this
strike, particularly if it was hard.
TW 12
• Chinese name: Xiaoluo (To Relieve Thirst)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral aspect of the arm
about 4.5 inches (4.5 cun) above the olecranon process
of the ulna.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel wind and regulate
and promote blood flow.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
diabetes, stiff neck, headache, and painful joints. Used for
migraines, toothaches, frozen shoulder, and elbow pain.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This is a good set-up point for
a follow-up strike to GB 20. This will cause the
opponent to bend his knees and bend forward, turning
his head away from you and exposing the secondary
striking point. A good combination for this would be
TW 8 followed by TW 12 and GB 20, although the
Triple Warmer strikes can come in any order. It is a
potent KO combination and usually takes the recipient
about 10 to 20 minutes to fully recover.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub down the arms from TW 12
all the way to the fingertips. Use the entire palm as if
trying to squeeze the blood into the fingertips. Do the
same with the Large Intestine and Lung meridians.
TW 13
• Chinese name: Naohui (Arm Crossing)
• Acupoint location: On the dorsal side of the arm about
3 inches (3.0 cun) below the acromion process of the
scapula.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Removes obstructions from the
meridian, clears wind-heat, and promotes the flow of
chi. Connected to LI 14. Used to clear the channels,
promote blood circulation, and remove stagnation.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is used to treat
conditions such as shoulder pain, frozen shoulder,
common cold, sore throat, swelling of the neck and
shoulder, goiter, fever, migraine, and chest pain.
• Martial applications: Warning—This is not a good
point to use in KO seminars because it seriously
increases the potency of a secondary strike. It is
extremely easy to elevate a KO to death if it is
augmented with this acupoint. Striking this point will
cause extreme chi loss. This point causes all of the chi
in the system to become unbalanced and stop moving
in the correct manner. The opponent will lose the
ability to stand and will probably need help getting to
the doctor. Because of its capacity to magnify the
effects of a strike, in combat conditions this point was
seen as an excellent set-up point for strikes to the
Large Intestine or to the Lung and Heart.
• Recovery: The recipient of the strike will require imme-
diate attention from a qualified physician. This is a must!
TW 14
• Chinese name: Jianliao (Shoulder Bone Crevice)
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
• Acupoint location: On the posterior inferior border of
the acromion of the scapula in the depression that
opens when the arm raises.
• Acupoint depth: 1.5 ~ 2.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: This point is associated with
invigorating the circulation of blood and removing
obstructions from the meridian. Has connections with
SI 12 and ST 12, which ultimately connect it to GB 21,
GV 14, and CV 6 clear down the Conception Vessel.
Used to dispel wind and cold. Relaxes the muscles and
sinews. Promotes circulation to control pain.
• Medicinal: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as arthritis of the shoulder,
hypertension, all shoulder conditions, atrophy of the
shoulder, inflammation, excessive sweating, and
paralysis of the upper extremities.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This is an extraordinary set-up
point. Sensei Kushubi always referred to this as “the
well connected point.” It will enhance just about any
chest cavity strike. A strike to this point literally
causes the entire chi system to come undone, rendering
the recipient nonfunctional, speechless, and so on. It
can also damage the scapula. A good combination
would be LU 5, TW 14, and GB 14, which would drop
a person big time. Another combination would be TW
14, ST 12, and CV 17, which will stop the heart! As a
set-up point, this will double the effects of whatever
points are hit. Be careful with demonstrating with this
as a set-up point, as it can cause a simple KO to
become deadly. Struck alone, this point will cause the
recipient to lose the ability to stand.
Dim hsueh recovery: Recovery is totally dependent
upon what happened after this point was hit.
Massaging down the arm, Lung, Heart, and
Pericardium will help the recovery process, but a
qualified medical practitioner will have to balance the
entire system of blood and chi flow. So after doing the
heart start-up or helping the recipient of the strike to
regain consciousness, it’s critical to get him to a
qualified medical practitioner immediately!
TW 15
• Chinese name: Tianliao (Celestial Bone Crevice)
• Acupoint location: In the fossa superior to the spine of
the scapula.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connections to ST 12, GB 21,
and GV 14. Used to clear blood stagnation, promote
blood and chi flow, clear and activate the channels,
and relax the muscles and sinews.
137
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is often used to treat
fever without sweats, fullness in the chest, and painful
and weak shoulders and arms.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Use TW 8 as the set-up point,
ST 12 as the first follow-through, and CV 17 as the
second follow-through. Simply put, the heart stops
after one cycle. Sensei Kushubi always said it is like
blowing lightly on a candle. The wind will cause it to
burn brightly for a moment, and then out it goes. The
opponent will become extremely nervous after this
strike. It will be like he cannot sit still, and his arms
and legs will twitch. The closer he gets to the full
cycle, the worse it will be, and then it will be as if all
the energy stopped.
Dim mak recovery: A qualified doctor will try to cool
everything down and balance the system. The
balancing will take a long time because this symptom
will keep coming back.
Dim hsueh application: Use TW 8 as the set-up point,
strike TW 15, and then use a downward strike to ST 12
followed by GB 14. This strike combination puts the
brain into shock, and it is difficult to recover from it.
There will be a lot of twitching of the arms and legs.
Dim hsueh recovery: With the recipient of the strike in
the seated position, massage GB 20 and Yindao.
TW 16
• Chinese name: Tianyou (Celestial Opening)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral side of the neck,
directly below the posterior border of the mastoid
process at the posterior margin of the
sternocleidomastoid muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Meeting point of the Pericardium
and Triple Heater. Also connected from GV 14. Used
for blood circulation and removal of stagnation,
dispels heat, clears the mind, and relaxes the spirit.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used for
treating conditions such as tinnitus, deafness, sore
throat, fever, stiff neck, and shoulders, and swelling of
the neck and shoulder.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous point. Combined with TW 8 as a set-up
point, TW 21, and GB 14, it becomes a degenerative
vessel strike. Both the external and the internal jugular
vessels cross at this point. TW 21 is the point of
138
cavernous sinus. This will also cause a KO
immediately because of the trauma to the vagus nerve
plexus. Combining these strikes can cause trauma to
the brain and an aneurysm within three days. The
recipient will suffer from upset stomach and dizziness,
his coordination will be off, and he will have a
tremendous headache that nothing will diminish. This
is a master-level dim mak strike. When this point is
struck in combination with SI 17, the opponent will
die. Leave this point alone. It is not worth the risk.
Dim mak recovery: None. This is a sure-fire death
point if you have the training to do it.
TW 17
• Chinese name: Yifeng (Shielded from Wind)
• Acupoint location: Posterior to the lobe of the ear in
the fossa, which appears between the mandible and
mastoid process when opening the mouth.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: This point is the crossing point of
the Triple Warmer meridian and the Gallbladder
meridian. In TCM, this acupoint is used to eliminate
wind and remove obstructions from the collaterals.
The Small Intestine also has a connection here.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as tinnitus, deafness, convulsions, and
blurred vision.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This point is considered a dim
hsueh strike in the old classics because it damages the
blood vessels in the neck (primarily the jugular and the
carotid artery, as well as the facial artery). However,
there are also major nerve plexi that respond in the
area (in particular, the accessory nerve and
baroreceptors on the jugular and the carotid vessels),
which regulate the beating of the heart. In addition, the
cervical nodes of the lymphatic system are directly
accessed at this point. Thus, most people are
susceptible to a forward strike at TW 17. If delivered
with force toward the front of the head, a single dim
hsueh attack against this acupoint can rapidly escalate
into a lethal strike! This slight variation of angle and
direction is all that is necessary to shift the outcome.
As such, this is a very dangerous acupoint and should
not be used in strike combinations. The U.S. Army
Rangers often use this point to kill their adversaries,
and it seldom fails to do the job. (It is often referred to
as a "Ranger special.") When elevating this dim hsueh
strike to a dim mak strike, the acupoint is typically
attacked with a backfist, striking the point with the
knuckle. It can also be attacked with the butt of a knife
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
handle, slicing downward through the Jugular vessel.
This particular attack pattern is extremely quiet.
Dim hsueh recovery: Recovery is totally based upon
the depth and intensity of the strike. Normal health and
restoration techniques will not work on this acupoint.
You can try doing a heart start-up or lancing K 1, but
these techniques probably will not work. If used in
combination with a heart stop point, there is virtually
no chance of recovery.
TW 18
• Chinese name: Qimai (Convulsion Vessel)
• Acupoint location: Posterior to the ear and inferior to
the mastoid process.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: In TCM, this acupoint is used to
clear and regulate the collaterals, clear wind, and
improve hearing.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat conditions such as tinnitus, headache, infantile
convulsion, deafness, vomiting, and diarrhea.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: It is hard to hit TW 17 without
hitting TW 18, and both will do the same thing.
Warning—These are both very dangerous points and
should not be experimented with.
Dim hsueh recovery: You can try a heart start-up. You
might also try lancing K 1, but it is very doubtful
whether it will work. For all intents and purposes,
strikes to this acupoint quickly elevate to a “no
recovery” death strike.
TW 19
• Chinese name: Luxi (Brain Rest/Brain Stop)
• Acupoint location: Located at the superior and anterior
border of the mastoid process.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel wind, clear heat,
improve hearing, and settle the mind.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is used to treat
headaches, tinnitus, deafness, ear pain, vomiting, and
the common cold.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Warning—This is an
extremely dangerous acupoint! It should never be
attempted under any condition! If struck by itself, it
can produce a very risky and dangerous KO! The skill
required to perform this strike is above the level of
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
most people, and it is extremely foolish to attempt! If
this point is struck in combination with another
acupoint, it can kill. Due to the point’s close proximity
to neighboring acupoints (particularly TW 17 and TW
18), it is extremely difficult (and often impossible in
real-life conditions) to hit it in isolation. A strike to
this point will almost always get TW 17 and TW 18 as
well. If this happens, the dim hsueh strike is elevated
to a dim mak death strike, with almost no chance of
recovery! If struck simultaneously with TW 18 or GB
20, it will also produce lethal consequences! This
particular strike combination literally rocks the brain
back and forth, resulting in death.
Dim hsueh recovery: Strikes to this point require the
immediate attention of a qualified physician! Begin
administering CPR and lance K 1. Chances are the
recipient of this strike will not recover from it.
TW 20
• Chinese name: Jiaosun (Corner of the Collateral
Branch)
• Acupoint location: Directly above the apex of the ear
in the superior posterior auricular sulcus.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to dispel heat and wind,
settle the mind.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as fever, tinnitus, deafness, mumps,
gingivitis, neck stiffness, earache, bronchial asthma,
common cold, and migraine. It is also used to improve
vision.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: A hard strike here can cause a
KO, and there is a fine line between KO and death.
Dizziness can remain for up to three days. Nausea will
remain for one full diurnal cycle (24 hours).
Dim hsueh recovery: Strikes to this point will require
the attention of a qualified doctor, including likely
treatment for concussion.
TW 21
• Chinese name: Ermen (Gate of the Ear)
• Acupoint location: In the depression anterior to the
supratragic notch.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Dispels heat and wind, settles the
mind.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat tinnitus, deafness,
toothache, and inflammation of the mandibular joint.
• Martial applications:
139
Dim mak application: Struck in combination with TW
16, this point has the potential to cause an aneurysm.
Go back and look at TW 16. Where these strikes are
concerned, it makes no difference which comes first.
Dim mak recovery: None
Dim hsueh application: In a single point strike, this
can cause KO, but it must be very controlled. It can
cause death easily. The recipient of the strike will
continue to experience a sickly feeling, which will
linger for days until treated by a qualified physician.
When combined with a strike to ST 8, it will cause an
extremely hard KO.
Dim hsueh recovery: Apply pressure to ST 15 and ST
16, beginning with ST 15 on both sides. The pressure
should be to the point of pain. (Another approach is
bilateral massage of the acupoints, though it will leave
a full chest feeling that will take a couple of hours to
go away. This can be alleviated somewhat by
combining the bilateral point massage with massage
therapy to H 3.)
TW 22
• Chinese name: Erheliao (Normal Crevice)
• Acupoint location: 1 inch (1.0 cun) anterior to the root
of the auricle, level with the outer canthus on the
posterior aspect of the superficial artery.
• Acupoint depth: 0.1 ~ 0.3 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Warning—To avoid the
superficial temporal artery, do not do a deep or
perpendicular insertion. Used to dispel wind, clear
heat, and improve hearing.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat headache, heavy
sensations in the head, tinnitus, lockjaw, swelling of
the neck, and deviations of the mouth.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Warning—This is an
extremely dangerous acupoint! Strikes to this acupoint
can generate a KO simply because of its location on
the body. This acupoint is very dangerous to attempt a
KO with. It can easily be elevated to a dim mak strike
with just a small variation in technique. Strikes to TW
22 are often done following setup strikes to TW 8 or
TW 12. These setups intensify the physiological
effects of the strike, making it easier to achieve a KO.
They also increase the chances of elevating this strike
to lethal levels. If this point is struck in combination
with ST 8, GB 3, or GB 14, it will rapidly elevate to a
dim mak strike.
140
Dim hsueh recovery: Strikes to this point require the
immediate attention of a qualified physician! Begin
administering CPR and lance K 1. Chances are the
recipient of this strike will not recover from it.
TW 23
• Chinese name: Suzhukong (Bamboo Leaf Depression)
• Acupoint location: Located in the lateral fossa of the
eyebrow.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Used to clear heat, dispel wind,
activate the collaterals, and improve eyesight.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat headache, eye disease,
facial palsy, and schizophrenia.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh applications: This is a hard strike to get
right, but extremely effective when it is. The strike
must be toward the face of the opponent. A 45-degree
movement past the opponent and then a snap-back
knuckle strike in which just the corner of the eye
socket is hit will drop an opponent like a wet noodle.
Snap is the key here. There is a danger to the optic
nerve if the strike lands incorrectly, so be careful with
this one. The opponent always has an incredible
headache for about three hours afterward. Dizziness
and upset stomach can be present also.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub GB 20 and Yindao at the
same time. Rub gently up the sides of the neck, putting
pressure on BL 10 with your thumbs at the same time.
• • •
GALLBLADDER MERIDIAN (GB)
TCM view of the Gallbladder—The Gallbladder
meridian becomes active between 11 p.m. and 1 a.m. This
meridian is perhaps the most responsive of all to a strike.
All Gallbladder strikes have the potential to KO someone.
So as far as dim hsueh is concerned, using PC 6, TW 12,
LU 5, or LI 7 will achieve a sure-fire KO. The problem is,
strikes to the Gallbladder can also kill quite easily. Quite a
number of strikes to the Gallbladder produce long-term
damage that is irreversible. In addition, there are a number
of Gallbladder strikes that can take a long time to manifest
themselves and can lead to irreversible damage to the
Gallbladder, Liver, Kidney, and Bladder. As such,
Gallbladder strike combinations should not be
experimented with under any condition! They have the
tremendous capacity to inflict injury on the recipient.
Western medical view of the gallbladder—Small,
pear-shaped organ located in the upper right area of the
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
abdomen beneath the right lobe of the liver. The
Gallbladder concentrates, stores, and releases bile produced
by the liver, helps remove water, and functionally assists the
Small Intestine with enzyme secretions to help digest food.
• • •
GB 1
• Chinese name: Tongziliao (Eye Bone)
• Acupoint location: Lateral to the outer canthus of the
eye. Located in the orbicularis muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Connects with the Small
Intestine and Triple Warmer meridians. Located at the
side of the eye, this point reduces fever while
dispelling wind. It alleviates pain and improves
eyesight.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat headaches, sore throat,
toothaches, conjunctivitis, night blindness, optic nerve
atrophy, glaucoma, myopia, optic neuritis, facial palsy,
and other eye diseases.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Combined with ST 8, a strike
to this point will simply shut off the brain; if hard
enough, it can kill. This is a neural shutdown of the
brain. Any of the neural shutdown strikes are always
dangerous. This is struck from the back of the head
toward the front in a slicing manner. A knuckle rake is
good, as is a back knuckle if it is precise enough. Palm
to ST 8 first usually turns the opponent’s head and
makes the strike to GB 1 easier.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub GV 20 and press GV 24
simultaneously. Sometimes GB 20 and Yindao will
work also.
GB 2
• Chinese name: Tinghui (Confluence of Hearing)
• Acupoint location: Located in the anterior fossa of the
intertragic notch at the posterior margin of the
condyloid process of the mandible when the mouth is
open.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Removes heat from the Liver and
Gallbladder and has the effect of eliminating wind.
This point dominates the hearing function and can treat
deafness, relieve obstructive sensations inside the ear
to improve auditory functions, and generally improve
hearing.
• Medicinal uses: When combined with TW 3, TW 5,
and TW 17, this acupoint is often used to treat
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM 141

deafness. It is also used to treat symptoms related to GB 3

toothache, tinnitus, chronic convulsion, and auditory
hallucination.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This is a very dangerous
acupoint. A hard strike, straight in, without any set-up
points, can generate a KO. The kinetic force required
to achieve a KO is very high, and the amount of force
required to elevate this to a death strike is extremely
minor! This point must be struck with a tremendous
amount of precision and control. GB 2 coupled with
PC 6, GB 24, or ST 8 is a devastating combination,
which will quickly elevate into a lethal strike.
Dim hsueh recovery: GB 20 and Yindao will wake the
person up.
• Chinese name: Shangquan (Guests and Host)
• Acupoint location: Anterior to the ear, in the fossa of
the superior margin of the zygomatic process of the
temporal bone.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Dispels wind and improves both
vision and hearing.
• Medicinal uses: When combined with TW 2, TW 5,
and TW 17, this acupoint is often used to treat
deafness.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Coupled with ST 8, this point
will KO, but again, it is in a very sensitive area and
can easily be elevated to a death strike. When this
happens, death will be nearly instantaneous. As such,

THE GALLBLADDER MERIDIAN (FOOT SHAOYANG)

GALLBLADDER (GB) (MAIN MERIDIAN) GB (MUSCULO-TENDINO)

GV 20
ST 8

ST 3
4 15
18
14
21 ST 12
ST 12 1
12
22 20 ST 19
23 2
21
ST 12
GB 24
25 24
26
27
28
30 29 14
GV 1
30

31

32
ST 32
33
GB 33

34 20

GB 34
21
CV 14

42 35
36
43 37
38
39
41
42
43 GB 40
44 40
44
GB 44
142
this is an extremely dangerous acupoint, which should
never be used in seminars.
Dim hsueh recovery: Heart start-up, GB 20 and
Yindao, and even lancing of K 1 can be tried, but
virtually no revival is possible.
GB 4
• Chinese name: Hanyan (Satisfying Jaw)
• Acupoint location: Above the temporalis muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Dispels wind and activates the
collaterals, alleviates pain, and affects neck rigidity,
neck sprains, and other problems that cause difficulty
in moving the head.
• Medicinal uses: Can be used to treat migraines,
tinnitus, toothache, headaches with fever, dizziness
and vertigo, convulsions, facial palsy, pain in the wrist,
and epilepsy.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This is the upper point of a
deadly combination. GB 4, GB 5, GB 6, and GB 7 are
all located together in a curved line just above the ear.
When all four are struck in at a slightly inward and
downward angle (as if linking the points to the bottom
of the opposite ear), the brain quits working. There will
be a momentary shock that goes through the opponent,
then his eyes will roll up in his head and he will die.
These four points are extremely dangerous because of
their proximity to the middle meningeal artery, a
branch of the maxillary artery. In addition, a strike to
this area can damage the superficial temporal artery,
which also lies directly under the striking area. These
four points are extremely dangerous, so it is best to
leave them alone. For a KO, strike PC 6 first, brush ST
8 in passing, and hit GB 4 with the base of the palm.
Dim hsueh recovery: Massage GB 20 and Yindao, or rub
GV 20 with downward pressure and ST 4 with upward
pressure, pushing up with vigor into the cheekbone. (You
are actually trying to hit ST 4, ST 3, and ST 2.)
GB 5
• Chinese name: Xuanlu (Suspend Head)
• Acupoint location: At the curving portion of the
temporal hairline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.2 ~ 0.3 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Dispels wind and activates the
collaterals, reducing swelling and redness. When
combined with TW 2, TW 3, and TW 17, this acupoint
is often used to treat deafness.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
• Medicinal uses: Can be used to treat redness and pain
in the outer canthus, one-sided headache, migraine,
common cold, febrile disease, and redness and
swelling of the face.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Same reaction, direction, and same
set-up points as for GB 4 (strike them all at one time).
Dim hsueh recovery: Same as for GB 4.
GB 6
• Chinese name: Xuanli (Suspend Balance)
• Acupoint location: On side of the head within the
hairline of the temporal region.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Indicated in dizziness and
blurring of vision, it acts to reduce fever and dispel
wind, activating the channels and collaterals.
• Medicinal uses: Can be used to treat tinnitus,
sneeziness, redness and swelling of the face, belching,
mental disorders, migraines, intermittent fevers,
vomiting, cold sweats, and the common cold.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Same as for GB 4 and GB 5.
Dim hsueh recovery: Same as for GB 4.
GB 7
• Chinese name: Qubin (Crook of the Temple)
• Acupoint location: On the head at the junction of the
vertical line on the posterior border of the anterior
temporal hairline and the horizontal line joining two
auricle apexes.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Refreshes the head and dispels
wind, activating the collaterals.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat migraines, toothaches,
infantile convulsions, eye diseases, vomiting, swelling
of the cheek, headache with toothaches, and sudden
hoarseness.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Set-up points are PC 6 and SI 17
in an upward scraping motion with one palm. The
other palm comes down on GB 7 in a downward
strike, as if the two strikes are trying to meet. This will
cause the heart to begin to degenerate, and death will
come within two full cycles. Physiological signs of the
strike will begin to manifest almost immediately.
These symptoms of trauma include labored chest pains
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
and a noticeable loss of strength. The person will start
gasping for breath even after slight amounts of
exercise.
Dim mak recovery: A paddle shock might work, although
it is questionable. This is a master-level strike and is very
difficult to recover from when done effectively.
GB 8
• Chinese name: Shuaigu (Leading to Valley)
• Acupoint location: About 1.5 inches (1.5 cun) superior
to the apex of the auricle in the depression at the
midpoint between the tip of the ear and the tubercle of
the parietal bone.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Reduces heat and dispels wind,
clears and activates channels and collaterals.
• Medicinal uses: This point is often used to treat
conditions such as facial palsy, vertigo, vomiting,
irritability, redness of the eye, and infantile
convulsions.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: The set-up point is TW 12 or PC
6. The combination strike is normally to the set-up
point first, then to SI 16 at the base of neck, and then to
GB 8. Again, the reason for this sequence is the
proximity to the artery system discussed with GB 4.
The arteries are easy to access and damage with this
combination. The recipient of the strike will stagger
around for a little bit and then complain of an extreme
headache. The outcome of the strike will be death in 48
hours (two diurnal cycles). This is a dangerous point
and should not be experimented with! A light strike to
this acupoint might cause a KO, but strikes to this
acupoint almost always escalate rapidly to lethal levels.
Dim mak recovery: Strikes to this acupoint will require
immediate medical attention from a qualified medical
practitioner. Through modern surgical procedures, a
doctor may be able to operate and repair the damage to
the arteries, but this is iffy. The recipient of this strike
will never be the same (health-wise). This is an
extremely fragile area of the body that is traumatized
easily, and a strike here has associated health
consequences that will unfold over time. For
immediate relief (while rushing the person to the
hospital), apply pressure on GB 20 and Yindao and
pinch the skin toward BL 10.
GB 9
• Chinese name: Tianchong (Heavenly Assault)
143
• Acupoint location: Located on the posterior border of
the auricular root, about 2 inches (~ 2.0 cun) within the
hairline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is a coalescent point for the
Gallbladder meridian and the Bladder meridian. It has
the effect of treating disorders of the two meridians on
the head while relieving mental stress and promoting
blood circulation.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat headaches, swelling and
pain in the gums, gingival cysts, convulsion, panic and
hysteria, blurred vision, and dizziness. Combined with
LI 4 it can be used to treat headaches. Combined with
TW 5 and TW 17, it can be used to treat one-sided
headaches and insomnia.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Struck in combination with ST
12 in a downward motion and GB 9 straight in, this
will cause a KO and possibly death. The set-up point is
LU 5 rolling down the arm.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub GB 20 upward and inward,
and Yindao.
GB 10
• Chinese name: Fubai (Floating White)
• Acupoint location: On the head in the posterior
superior fossa of the mastoid process of the temporal
bone, 1 inch (1.0 cun) within the hairline at the level of
the upper end of the auricle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is a coalescent point of the
Gallbladder meridian and the Bladder meridian.
Dispels wind and regulates the flow of chi to alleviate
pain.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat headaches, migraine,
conjunctivitis, tinnitus, deafness, shoulder pain,
paralysis of the lower extremities, and fullness in the
chest with asthma.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: A strike here usually kills the
person.
Dim mak recovery: None.
Dim hsueh application: Strike PC 6 as the set-up and
ST 8 in a passing blow, then GB 10. Warning—Do
not attempt to KO someone using GB 10 under any
circumstances whatsoever. This quickly escalates to a
kill strike, pure and simple. While it is possible to KO
someone here without killing him, it is extremely
144
difficult to do. In fact, it is almost impossible for even
a master instructor to KO someone here without the
effects of the strike causing the recipient’s later death.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the recipient of the strike is
still breathing and his heart is beating, rub GB 20
inward and put pressure on GV 26 or Yindao
downward.
GB 11
• Chinese name: Qiaoyin (Cavity of Yin)
• Acupoint location: On the head in the fossa depression
at the root of the mastoid process.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates the flow of chi to lift
melancholia and improves vision.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat headaches, deafness, and ear pain, cough, chest
pain, dizziness, and feverish sensations in the hands
and feet.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Warning—Do not attempt to
KO someone using GB 11 under any circumstances
whatsoever. This quickly escalates to a kill strike, pure
and simple. While it is possible to KO someone here
without killing him, it is extremely difficult to do. In
fact, it is almost impossible for even a master
instructor to KO someone here without the effects of
the strike causing the recipient’s later death.
Dim mak recovery: None.
Dim hsueh recovery: Strike PC 6 as the set-up and ST
8 in a passing blow, then GB 10. Again, this easily
elevates to a lethal combination; in fact, it is very
difficult to achieve the knockout without also causing
the recipient’s later death.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the recipient of the strike is
still breathing and his heart is beating, Rub GB 20
inward and put pressure on GV 26 or Yindao
downward.
GB 12
• Chinese name: Wangu (Completed Bone)
• Acupoint location: In the fossa depression posterior
and inferior to the mastoid process.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Dispels wind and reduces fever,
activates the channels and collaterals.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
headache, toothache, facial edema, gingival cyst,
insomnia, paralysis of the lower extremities, sore
throat, weakness of the foot, and swelling of the cheek.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: The set-up point is PC 6,
followed by ST 8 in passing, down to SI 16 and then
GB 12. Death will come within two cycles because of
the point’s proximity to the arteries that lie just below
the surface. (Strikes to all of the GB points from GB 4
to GB 12 are actually attacking these vessels.)
Dim mak recovery: Rub GB 20 and Yindao upward or
GV 20 downward. Gently massaging BL 10 can also
help.
Dim hsueh application: In itself, this point can cause a
KO; add ST 8 and you have a deadly combination. It
will cause the recipient to have fierce headaches for
days and even weeks. Initially, it can cause dizziness
for a full cycle.
Dim hsueh recovery: GB 20 upward and GV 20
downward. In the event of a KO, rub these two points
while squeezing TW 1. It is always difficult to bring
someone around from a KO involving ST 8. The lost
chi to the head is very difficult to replace.
GB 13
• Chinese name: Benshen (Head Above Tears)
• Acupoint location: About half an inch (~ 0.5 cun)
within the anterior hairline and 3 inches (3.0 cun)
lateral to the anteroposterior midline of the head,
directly above the outer canthus of the eye.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This point has the effect of
relaxing the mind to ease anxiety.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat headache, dizziness,
vomiting, neck stiffness, facial palsy, infantile
convulsion, and paralysis of the lower extremities.
• Martial applications:
dim mak application: The combination of GB 13, GB
14, and GB 15 is referred to as a triangle strike, or
three-cyclic destruction. All three acupoints are struck
at the same time and collectively make up one dim mak
blow. By using this in combination with a set-up to PC
8, the triangle strike can augment just about any other
dim mak blow that makes use of the neural disruption
of the head and neck. The cumulative effect is an
exponential increase in devastation. When this point is
coupled with a strike to GB 24, ST 12, or GB 8, the
effect is a longer disintegration strike in which paranoia
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
and schizophrenia will set in. Death will come up to 5
years later. The frontal portion of the brain begins to
disintegrate. Master Kushubi always cautioned that this
strike would fundamentally change the recipient.
Effectively, it destroys the person behind the smile.
Dim mak recovery: Strikes to this acupoint will require
long-term medical attention from a qualified medical
practitioner. If the recipient gets to a physician early
enough for treatment, it may be possible to balance the
chi and possibly stop the degradation. For some
temporary relief, massage GB 20 and Yindao.
Dim hsueh application: Although GB 13 is part of the
three-cyclic disruption, by itself it is a blood gate
strike. Coupled with PC 6, a strike to GB 13 alone can
cause KO, but this requires a tremendous amount of
precision. GB 13, GB 14, and GB 15 are in such close
proximity that it’s usually it’s almost impossible to hit
one of the three in isolation.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the recipient of this strike seeks
treatment early enough, a qualified medical
practitioner might be able to balance the chi and
provide some relief—and possibly stop the
degradation. Massaging GB 20 and Yindao will
provide some temporary relief.
GB 14
• Chinese name: Yangbai (Yang White)
• Acupoint location: On the forehead about 1 inch (1.0
cun) above the midpoint of the eyebrow, directly
above the pupil in the depression of the superciliary
ridge.
• Acupoint depth: 0.2 ~ 0.3 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This point activates the
collaterals and has the effect of eliminating wind,
brightening the eye, and easing pain.
• Medicinal uses: Commonly used to treat facial palsy,
eye diseases, myopia, vomiting, and aversion to cold.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: See GB 13; this is actually the
most reactive point of the group and provides the
internal “power” aspect of the three-cyclic destruction.
Striking this point at an upward angle will disrupt the
logic centers of the brain, causing massive
psychological repercussions, and can ultimately lead to
death. The physiological symptoms of the trauma are
similar to sunstroke.
Dim mak recovery: Same as for GB 13—GB 20 and
Yindao.
145
Dim hsueh application: Same as for GB 13, except this
point is the more powerful of the single strikes. If
struck straight in, this will cause physical trauma to the
neck, which can rupture the blood gate. When struck
downward, it can cause a dangerous KO.
Dim hsueh recovery: Same as for GB 13.
GB 15
• Chinese name: Lingi (Base of God)
• Acupoint location: On the head, directly above the
pupil, 3 inches (3.0 cun) above the midpoint of the
eyebrow, approximately half an inch above the front
hairline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Removes heat from the Liver and
Gallbladder and frees the mind of anxiety.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat headache, dizziness, eye
pain, nasal obstruction, pain in the canthus, deafness,
and chest pain.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: This acupoint is part of the
three-cyclic disruption that destroys the spirit. Sensei
Kushubi always said that a strike to these three
acupoints destroyed the body (GB 13), mind (GB 14),
and spirit (GB 15), in that order. The set-up points are
the same as for GB 13 and GB 14. If struck in
combination, the outcome will be death.
Dim mak recovery: Same as for GB 13 and GB 14. If
struck by itself, a hard strike straight in will cause a
KO. A mild strike to GB 15 will cause disorientation.
Dim hsueh application: Same as for GB 13 and GB 14.
Dim hsueh recovery: Same as for GB 13 and GB 14.
GB 16
• Chinese name: Muchuang (Window of the Eyes)
• Acupoint location: About 2 inches (2.0 cun) lateral to
the anterior and posterior midline of the head, about an
inch and a half (1.5 cun) above the front hairline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.4 inch.
• TCM characteristics: The chi of the Gallbladder
meridian connects to the eye at this point.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as headaches, dizziness, myopia, nasal
obstruction, toothache, and hearing loss.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This is a medium-nasty point,
146
and how it responds is totally dependent upon what is
used as the set-up point. If ST 8 is used as a set-up, GB
16 can be a death point. If set up with PC 6, it can be a
devastating KO. Striking it in combination with ST 8
and ST 9 can quickly elevate to a death strike with
virtually no chance of recovery. This point is located
near the frontal coronal of the thalamus. Simple blunt
trauma to this area can severely impede pre-motor
decisions and reflex actions.
Dim hsueh recovery: In the case of PC 6 used as a set-
up, massage GB 20 and Yindao. In the case of a strike
to GB 16 coupled with ST 8, the recipient will need
immediate medical attention from a qualified medical
practitioner. In the event that the heart has stopped,
emergency CPR will be required, along with, massage
to PC 1 and/or TW 1. If ST 8 and ST 9 have been hit
along with GB 16, there is virtually no chance of
recovery. This combination will rapidly escalate into a
dim mak strike.
GB 17
• Chinese name: Zhengyin (Principle Yin)
• Acupoint location: Approximately two and a quarter
inches (2.25 cun) lateral to the anterior and posterior
midline of the head and two and a half inches (2.5 cun)
above the front hairline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Clears and regulates the channels
and collaterals.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is commonly used to
treat conditions such as headache, dizziness, nausea,
vomiting, toothache, vertigo, and aversions to wind
and cold.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: If this point is struck straight
in with a medium amount of force in combination
with a set-up to PC 6 and ST 9 or ST 12, it will
cause a KO. If struck hard enough, this same
combination will rapidly escalate to a death strike.
Because of this point’s proximity to the area of the
cerebrum that controls coordinated movement,
simple blunt trauma attacks here will adversely
affect motor actions.
Dim hsueh recovery: GB 20 and Yindao or GB 20 with
upward pressure and GV 20 with downward pressure.
GB 18
• Chinese name: Chengling (Support the Spirit)
• Acupoint location: About 4 inches (4.0 cun) lateral to
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
the anterior and posterior midline of the head
approximately 2.5 inches (2.5 cun) above the front
hairline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: The point dispels wind and
activates the collaterals, refreshing the mind.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as headache, chill and fever, nasal
obstruction, nasal discharge, cough with asthma, and
eye pain.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This is a traditional KO point.
It causes the scattering of the chi meant for the brain.
Someone who has been hit here will manifest a very
strange breathing pattern and will gasp and wheeze.
The set-up for this strike is PC 6, then ST 8 or ST 5,
finishing up with GB 18. Even a light blow to this area
can cause a KO. A hard blow can produce
considerable brain dysfunction.
Dim hsueh recovery: GB 20 and Yindao.
GB 19
• Chinese name: Naokong (Brain’s Cavity)
• Acupoint location: On the head lateral to the border of
the external occipital protuberance, midway between
the upper border of the mastoid process and the
external occipital protuberance.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.4 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates chi and blood as well
as vision and hearing.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat conditions such
as headache, palpitation, tinnitus, dizziness, irritability,
schizophrenia, common cold, and optical deficiencies.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Warning—This is an
extremely dangerous acupoint. A strike to this point
will result in irreparable brain damage. It will cause an
immediate KO, and the life of the opponent will begin
to deteriorate from that point on. Though this could
cause death eventually, it is still not considered a dim
mak blow. Nonetheless, do not use this point; it is too
dangerous for demonstration and not worth the risk.
There is always brain damage when it is hit hard
enough to cause the KO.
Dim hsueh recovery: None.
GB 20
• Chinese name: Fengchi (Pool of Wind)
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
• Acupoint location: On the nape of the neck below the
occipital bone in the depression between the upper
portions of the sterno-mastoid muscle and the
trapezius muscle.
• Acupoint depth: 0.8 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Dispels wind to remove exterior
syndromes and refresh the mind.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat epilepsy, common cold,
hypertension, tinnitus, stiff neck, giddiness, headache,
and painful, red eyes due to insomnia.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Warning—This is an extremely
sensitive acupoint! Striking this point in almost any
direction can cause immense physiological damage.
This area of the body is extremely fragile because of
its location at the base of the skull. Any strike upward
can cause a KO. Very hard strikes can and will
produce irreparable brain damage and possibly result
in death. Coupled with PC 6 or ST 8, a strike to this
point will kill on the spot. While GB 20 is one of the
better recovery points, it is also one of the more deadly
dim mak blows. A strike to GB 20 coupled with PC 6
and the three-cyclic disruption points (GB 13, GB 14,
and GB 15) will cause long-term damage to the
recipient’s heartbeat and breathing functions. Mr.
Walker once knew a man who was accidentally struck
on GB 20. The strike blinded him and caused him to
forget how to swallow. It took several days of intense
therapy to get the man to remember how to swallow. If
struck hard enough in the correct combination, death
will onset in two days.
Dim mak recovery: GB 20 cannot be used to recover
after it has been hit. Alternative means of therapy must
be used, such as massaging BL 10 and GV 20. The
traditional method of recovery from a mild GB 20 strike
involved pushing push GB 21 down toward the heart and
then smacking the shoulders (as if trying to wipe water
off), to the point that the person cried. Mr. Walker and
his original training partner used to refer to this recovery
as “wax off.” The recipient of this strike should see a
qualified medical practitioner for balancing.
Dim hsueh application: If struck by itself, this
acupoint can cause a KO.
Dim hsueh recovery: Same as described above under
dim mak recovery.
GB 21
• Chinese name: Jianhing (Shoulder Well)
• Acupoint location: On the shoulder, directly above the
nipple.
147
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates the flow of chi,
reduces heat and masses.
• Medicinal uses: Normally used to treat conditions such
as vertigo, stiff neck, shoulder and upper back pain,
and cough and to facilitate difficult labor.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: This is normally a healing
point, but when it is coupled with PC 6, the recipient
of the strike will feel the effects in the legs. Within
moments, the person’s legs will collapse, and he will
go unconscious. A hard strike will cause a KO. A light
strike will cause light-headedness. Many of the
physiological issues associated with this acupoint are
due to its connections with the accessory nerve, as well
as the blood gate.
Dim hsueh recovery: Massage GB 20 and GV 20
downward.
GB 22
• Chinese name: Yuanye (Gulf’s Fluids)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) inferior to
the axillary line in the fifth intercostal space.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates the flow of chi and
reduces fever.
• Medicinal uses: Treats fullness in chest, shoulder and
arm pain, cough, chill and fever, and hypochondriac
pain.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Coupled with a set-up strike to
PC 6, followed by a strike to CV 14, CV 17, or K 27,
this point will stop the heart after one cycle. This is an
attack to the electrical system of the heart and causes
the degeneration of the and AV nodes.
Dim mak recovery: Try a heart start-up or lance K 1.
Dim hsueh application: Striking GB 22 will achieve a
KO, which can quickly elevate to a death strike
because the heart stops. This is a very dangerous blood
gate KO, which can easily turn lethal.
Dim hsueh recovery: Try a heart start-up, or lance K 1.
If only KO has occurred, then use GB 20 and Yindao.
GB 23
• Chinese name: Zhenin (Flanks Sinews)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) inferior to
148
the anterior axillary line in the fifth intercostal space
about level with the nipple.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Clears heat from the Liver and
regulates the Stomach.
• Medicinal uses: Treats asthma, vomiting, fullness in
the chest, vomiting and acid regurgitation, stomach
ulcer, insomnia, and motor impairment of the four
extremities.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: The effects of this strike are
similar to GB 22. One can augment the striking pattern
described in GB 22 by adding GB 23, with fatal results.
Death will occur in 24 hours (one diurnal cycle).
Because of the close proximity of GB 22 and GB 23,
hitting just one of the two acupoints requires a
tremendous amount of precision.
Dim mak recovery: Try a heart start-up or lance K 1.
Dim hsueh application: A focused strike to GB 23 using
only a medium amount of force can produce a dangerous
KO caused by stopping the heart! As such, this risky KO
can quickly elevate to a fatal strike.
Dim hsueh recovery: The recipient of this strike will
require the immediate attention of a qualified medical
practitioner for an emergency heart start-up. Lancing K1
can also help resuscitate the person.
GB 24
• Chinese name: Riyue (Sun Moon)
• Acupoint location: In the seventh intercostal space
directly below the nipple in the midclavicular line.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Removes heat from the Liver and
the Gallbladder.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat conditions such
as hepatitis, gastritis, hiccups, and vomiting.
• Martial Applications:
Dim mak application: Warning—This is an extremely
dangerous acupoint! Because of the proximity to the
liver and the internal connection to LIV 13, this point
can be used in combination with ST 12 to destroy the
liver itself. This is normally accomplished using PC 6
as a set-up, followed with a downward strike to ST 12,
inward strike to CV 12, and upward strike to GB 24.
This lethal combination will cause the liver to
degenerate and die.
Dim mak recovery: None.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
Dim hsueh application: The combination of PC 6 and
GB 24 will cause KO. It is a dangerous strike.
Dim hsueh recovery: GB 20 and Yindao.
GB 25
• Chinese name: Jingmen (Door of the Capital)
• Acupoint location: In the lateral lumbar region inferior
to the anterior tip of the 12th floating rib.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates the flow of chi and
removes heat from the Liver.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat lower back
pain, abdominal distention, diarrhea, vomiting, and
swelling of the face.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Coupled with K 17 or CV 3, this
strike will cause the kidneys to quit working in up to
two weeks. Coupled with K 27 or SP 21, it will cause
the heart to stop, either immediately or after up to two
cycles.
Dim mak recovery: None.
Dim hsueh application: Warning—This is an
extremely sensitive acupoint! A light strike will cause
a KO and also produce blood in the urine! When
combined with a set-up to PC 6, K 27, and CV 14, a
strike to this point will cause the heart to stop! Without
immediate attention, this dim hsueh combination will
rapidly elevate into a death strike.
Dim hsueh recovery: Possibly a heart start-up or
lancing K 1, although the chances of recovery are not
good.
GB 26
• Chinese name: Daimai (Girdle Vessel)
• Acupoint location: Located almost 2 inches (2.0 cun)
inferior to the anterior tip of the 11th rib in the lateral
lumbar region.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics:
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to regulate
menstruation and arrest leukorrhea. Treats irregular
menstruation, cystitis, hernia, lower back pain, and
abdominal pain.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Warning—This is an
extremely sensitive acupoint! A light strike will cause
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
a KO. A hard strike will stop the heart. When a strike
to this point is combined with a set-up to PC 6 and LU
5 down the arm, the heart will stop! Without
immediate attention, this dim hsueh combination will
rapidly elevate into a death strike.
Dim hsueh recovery: Heart start-up. In the case of KO,
use GB 20 and Yindao.
GB 27
• Chinese name: Wushu (Five Pivots)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral abdomen, anterior to
the superior iliac spine, about 3 inches (3.0 cun) below
the umbilicus, lateral to the anterior midline.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This point tonifies the functions
of the kidneys and regulates and promotes the Lower
Heater while removing the heat from the Liver. This is
the acupoint where the five zang (solid) organs
converge.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat lower back
pain, abdominal pain, constipation, chronic
convulsion, and leukorrhea.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Combined with CV 3 and BL
23, this point will cause a KO and shut down the
kidneys. Adding the set-up point GB 25 will result in
an even more devastating strike. This is a nasty little
strike and can cause the recipient to require a kidney
transplant or suffer serious damage if not treated
immediately.
Dim mak recovery: The recipient of this strike should
consult a medical doctor first and then see a qualified
practitioner of oriental medicine to get balanced in the
water element.
Dim hsueh application: This is a strange point. The
set-up is a kiai done with chi.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub GB 20 and Yindao. The
recipient of this strike should be checked for blood in
the urine after this, and he will be weak for a couple of
days. He should see a qualified medical practitioner if
the weakness is debilitating.
GB 28
• Chinese name: Weidao (Meeting Path)
• Acupoint location: In the medial inferior margin of the
anterior superior iliac crest.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inches.
149
• TCM characteristics: Regulates the Stomach and the
Large and Small Intestine meridians to facilitate bowel
movement. It also removes heat from the Liver.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat leukorrhea, lower
abdominal pain, hernia, leg pain, cough, vomiting,
poor appetite, and habitual constipation.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: The direction of this strike is
from center outward. Combined with CV 3 at an
upward angle, it can explode the bladder.
Dim mak recovery: Modern doctors can totally reverse
this strike if the patient gets to them soon enough.
GB 29
• Chinese name: Juliao (Bone of Lodging)
• Acupoint location: In the anterior fossa of the greater
trochanter of the femur in the lateral recumbent
position (thigh flexed).
• Acupoint depth: 2.0 ~ 3.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Serves to remove the heat from
the Liver and acts to remove dampness and strengthen
the Spleen.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat stomach pain, lower
abdominal pain, lower back and leg pain, paralysis or
weakness of the limbs (especially the hips and
surrounding tissue), and diarrhea.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Use LU 5 in a downward
motion as a set-up. Then strike TW 16 followed by GB
29. The KO will be immediate. Death can also be
immediate.
Dim hsueh recovery: GB 20 and Yindao.
GB 30
• Chinese name: Huantiao (Jumping Circle)
• Acupoint location: Superior and posterior to the greater
trochanter of the femur on a line between the high point
of the greater trochanter and the sacral hiatus.
• Acupoint depth: 2.0 ~ 3.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Serves to dispel wind and
dampness.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat conditions such
as beriberi, edema, and rubella.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Combined with PC 6, this can
cause KO.
150
Dim hsueh recovery: Use GB 20 and Yindao.
GB 31
• Chinese name: Fengshi (City Wind)
• Acupoint location: Located about 7 inches (7.0 cun)
above the crease of the knee on a line between the
greater trochanter of the femur and the head of the
fibula.
• Acupoint depth: 1.5 ~ 2.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Promotes proper blood
circulation and dispels cold and wind.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat pain and numbness in the
waist and legs (especially the lower legs), headache,
redness and swelling of the eyes, beriberi, and itching
and inflammation of the uterine adnexa.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Combined with PC 6, this can
cause KO.
Dim hsueh recovery: Use GB 20 and Yindao.
GB 32
• Chinese name: Zhongdu (Middle of the Stream)
• Acupoint location: About 5 inches (5.0 cun) above the
crease of the knee along a line between the greater
trochanter of the femur and the head of the fibula.
• Acupoint depth: 0.7 ~ 1.2 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Serves to dispel wind and cold.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat beriberi, arthritis in the
knee joint, pain in the thigh and knee, muscular
atrophy in the legs, and weakness of the legs.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: With a set-up strike to LU 5,
this point can cause a KO, and usually a strike hard
enough to cause a KO will physically damage the knee
joint.
Dim hsueh recovery: The knee joint should be checked
by a medical doctor. For the KO, GB 20 and Yindao
will revive the person. Add H 9 and SI 1 for an
extremely hard hit and KO.
GB 33
• Chinese name: Xiyangguan (Side of the Knee Joint)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral thigh between the
iliotibial tract and the tendon of the biceps femoris, at
the same height as the superior margin of the patella in
the fossa of the lateral epicondyle of the femur.
• Acupoint depth: 0.8 ~ 1.2 inches.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
• TCM characteristics: Serves to expel wind and
dampness and strengthen the ability of the stomach to
nourish the yin.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat atrophy and palsy of the
legs, as well as pelvic pain, beriberi, edema, diabetes
mellitus, and numbness in the legs.
• Martial applications:
Dim hsueh application: Same as for GB 32, but it
causes more physical damage to the knees. When
National Football League (NFL) players get hit here, it
ultimately ends their career in football. Once the knee
has been damaged here, it is always weak.
Dim hsueh recovery: A medical doctor should check
the knee joint. For the KO, GB 20 and Yindao will
revive the person. Add H 9 and SI 1 for an extremely
hard hit and KO.
GB 34
• Chinese name: Yanglingquan (Outer Spring Mound)
• Acupoint location: Located in the fossa anterior and
inferior to the head of the fibula.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 3.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Serves to dispel wind and
dampness and acts to strengthen bone and reinforce the
muscles and tendons. Helps to regulate the Liver;
promotes efficiency in the Gallbladder, while
eliminating heat and dampness.
• Medicinal uses: This acupoint is typically used to treat
conditions such as swelling and pain in the knees,
weakness and numbness of the legs, hypochondriacal
pain, bitter taste in the mouth, habitual constipation,
vomiting, beriberi, muscular atrophy of the legs, and
facial edema.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Coupled with a strike to LIV 14,
this point can destroy the liver. If the strike is done
properly, with intention, the recipient will die within
one to four weeks. This also has some detrimental
effect on the heart, which manifests in palpitations and
chest pain. It can cause a lot of nausea as well.
Dim mak recovery: No possibility of recovery if
coupled with LIV 14. For GB 34 by itself, use GB 20
and Yindao to restore the consciousness. For
particularly hard KOs, massage H 9 and SI 1.
GB 35
• Chinese name: Yangjiao (Yang’s Intersection)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral side of the fibula,
about 7 inches (~ 7.0 cun) above the malleolus of the
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
fibula on the posterior margin.
• Acupoint depth: 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch.
• TCM characteristics: This is the coalescent point of the
Gallbladder, Stomach, and Bladder meridians.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat rigidity of the
muscles, tendons, and joints, muscular atrophy, and
weakness of the legs; prevent convulsion; and relieve
anxiety, fullness of the chest, headache, knee pain, and
facial edema.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Coupled with GB 20, BL 10, or
GV 16, this point can cause the brain and entire
nervous system to shut down. This will cause the
person to develop palsy or any number of degenerative
neurological diseases. This is a long-term death blow
and is considered a master-level strike.
Dim mak recovery: There is no recovery from the
master’s strike here.
Dim hsueh application: A hard, focused strike can
cause a KO, as well as neurological problems. A mild
strike can generate extreme local pain, followed by a
collapse of the body.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub actively down the
Gallbladder meridian and up the Liver meridian,
paying special attention to LIV 3.
GB 36
• Chinese name: Waiqiu (Outside Mound)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral side of the fibula,
about 7 inches ( ~ 7.0 cun) above the malleolus of the
fibula on the anterior margin
• Acupoint depth: 0.7 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Regulates the flow of chi,
removes the heat from the Liver, and dispels wind.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat headache, stiff
neck, fullness and pain in the chest, vomiting, beriberi,
common cold, and mental illness.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Coupled with GB 20, BL 10, or
GV 16, this point can cause a neural shutdown and
damage the brain. This will cause the person to
develop palsy or any number of degenerative
neurological diseases. This is a long-term death blow
and is considered a master-level strike.
Dim mak recovery: There is no recovery from the
master’s strike here.
151
Dim hsueh application: This can cause KO and
neurological problems.
Dim hsueh recovery: Rub actively down the
Gallbladder meridian and up the Liver meridian,
paying special attention to LIV 3.
GB 37
• Chinese name: Guangming (Bright Light)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral side of the anterior
margin of the fibula about 5 inches (5.0 cun) above the
lateral malleolus of the fibula.
• Acupoint depth: 0.7 ~ 1.0 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Clears heat from the Gallbladder
and improves vision. Dispels wind and dampness. This
is the Luo connecting point between the Gallbladder
and Liver meridians.
• Medicinal uses: Typically used to treat conditions such
as knee pain, muscular atrophy, motor impairment and
pain of the hips and legs, blurring of vision, and
distending pain of the breast.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Coupled with a strike to LIV 14,
this point can destroy the Liver. If the strike is done
properly with intention, the recipient will die within
one to four weeks. This also has some detrimental
effect on the Heart, which manifests in palpitations
and chest pain. It can cause a lot of nausea also. If left
untreated it has the ability to cause blindness, both
momentarily and in the long term.
Dim mak recovery: The recovery on this one differs
from that used for GB 34. First wake the person up
with GB 20 and Yindao. Then get him to a qualified
medical practitioner. Rubbing the bilateral point
upward should stop the temporary blindness; if
problem persist, insert a needle at LIV 3 and SP 6.
GB 38
• Chinese name: Yangfu (Side Support)
• Acupoint location: About 4 inches (4.0 cun) superior
to the lateral malleolus at the anterior margin of the
fibula.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Serves to reduce fever and dispel
wind. Strengthens the muscles and tendons.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat migraine, sore throat,
axillary pain, pain in the knee joint, sciatic nerve pain,
beriberi, tonsillitis, and glaucoma.
• Martial applications:
152
Dim hsueh application: A strike to this point can cause
a KO all by itself. Combined with CV 3 or H 4, a strike
to this point will cause the heart to stop. Used in
combination with GB 14 or ST 8, it will cause a KO. If
used in combination with SP 6, it will also cause a KO.
On purely an academic note, it appears that most lower-
leg Gallbladder points are post-activation points; that
is, they will almost always be used in a combination
following a strike to major point on the body.
Dim hsueh recovery: If the heart has stopped, do a
heart start-up or lance K 1. If it was a KO, use GB 20
and Yindao.
GB 39
• Chinese name: Juegu (Suspended Bell)
• Acupoint location: About 3 inches (3.0 cun) directly
above the tip of the external malleolus of the posterior
border of the fibula on the lateral aspect of the leg
along the anterior border of the fibula.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 2.0 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Serves to reinforce the bones and
strengthen the muscles and tendons.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat sore and stiff neck, sore
throat, cough, fullness in the chest and abdomen, pain
in the lower back, beriberi, and pain and paralysis in
the lower back and legs.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: Set up with PC 6 and coupled
with BL 10 or GB 20 and three-cyclic disruption, this
can cause death in two cycles. The brain will simply
get lost and cease to function. Sensei Kushubi referred
to the effects of this point strike as “happy to leave
you,” because the recipient of the strike will simply
leave mentally. This is not a point to play with. This is
considered a master-level strike.
Dim mak recovery: Past the one-cycle time limit, there
is no recovery. The person must get to a doctor of
oriental medicine for balancing right away.
Dim hsueh application: Coupled with PC 6, this can
cause KO.
Dim hsueh recovery: Massage down the Gallbladder
meridian and GB 21 if GB 20 was hit; if it was not hit
then use GB 20 and Yindao.
GB 40
• Chinese name: Qiuxu (Mound of Ruin)
• Acupoint location: Anterior and inferior to the lateral
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
malleolus of the fibula in the depression lateral to the
tendon of the extensor digitorum longus of the little toe.
• Acupoint depth: 1.0 ~ 1.5 inches.
• TCM characteristics: Serves to remove Heat from the
Liver and Gallbladder.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat sciatic nerve pain,
beriberi, chill and fever, myopia, chest pain, blurring
of vision, vomiting, acid regurgitation, and muscular
atrophy of the lower limbs.
• Martial applications:
Dim mak application: A downward strike to LU 5 as a
set-up for a combination strike to GB 40 and LIV 14
will cause degeneration of the Liver. This is a very
subtle strike, and the patient will only complain of pain
in the side and headache. This will take as long as five
years to run its course. This is a master-level strike and
should be left alone.
Dim mak recovery: None.
Dim hsueh application: A strike to this point can produce
a very dangerous KO. If combined with SP 17, SP 21, or
CV 14, a strike GB 40 can cause the heart to stop.
Without immediate attention, this dim hsueh
combination strike will rapidly elevate into a death strike.
Dim hsueh recovery: Heart start-up, lance K 1.
GB 41
• Chinese name: Zulinqi (Tear Control of the Foot)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral side of the dorsum of
the foot, posterior to the fourth metatarsophalangeal
joint, in the depression lateral to the tendon of extensor
digitorum brevis of the little toe.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Serves to reduce heat and expel
wind.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat headache, dizziness,
giddiness, swelling of the axillary region, blurring of
vision, irregular menstruation, foot pain, deafness, and
excessive lacrimation.
• Martial applications: This acupoint is normally used as
a set-up for a combination dim mak or dim hsueh
strike. The functional result of striking this acupoint is
a rapid deterioration of motor coordination between
the upper and lower body, as if the communication
channels between both sections of the torso have been
scrambled. As a result, the recipient of the strike will
collapse. A strike to this point followed by a strike to
LIV 14, GB 24, or GB 25 will cause a KO, as well as
liver damage.
• Recovery: Use the appropriate techniques for the set-
OVERVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL ACUPOINT SYSTEM
up points used in conjunction with the strike to GB 41.
If additional Gallbladder acupoints were used, also
massage LIV 3 and SP 6.
GB 42
• Chinese name: Diwuhui (Five Toes Meeting Earth)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral side of the dorsum of
the foot in the fossa between the fourth and fifth
metatarsals on the medial side of the tendon of the
extensor digitorum brevis of the little toe, posterior to
the fourth metatarsophalangeal joint.
• Acupoint depth: 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Serves to remove Heat from the
Gallbladder.
• Medicinal Uses: Used to treat disorders of the eye and
ear, tinnitus, lower back pain, axillary swelling, and
pain and swelling of the dorsum of the foot.
• Martial applications: Though a strike to this point can
cause a KO when associated with something like SP
17 or SP 21, it is really difficult to get a strike on the
single point. A stomp will sometimes work, but there
are other points that are easier and more effective.
Remember, all Gallbladder points have the potential to
KO and do damage, so it is more a question of what
offers itself during a confrontation. The moment is
creative in itself. Take what is offered and react with
the moment.
• Recovery: Massage from GB 20 down and across the
top of the shoulders, especially the Lung and the Large
Intestine.
GB 43
• Chinese name: Xiaxi (Small Stream or Narrow Stream)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral side of the dorsum of
the foot in the fossa between the fourth and fifth toes
proximal to the midpoint of the web.
• Acupoint depth: 0.2 ~ 0.5 inch.
153
• TCM characteristics: Serves to dispel wind and reduce
fever.
• Medicinal uses: Used to relieve mental anxiety and
treat deafness, vertigo, fullness of the chest, distending
pain of the breast, cheek pain, fever, common cold,
tonsillitis, and schizophrenia.
• Martial applications: (See GB 42.)
• Recovery: Massage from GB 20 down and across the
top of the shoulders, especially the Lung and the Large
Intestine.
GB 44
• Chinese name: Zuqiaoyin (Yin Cavity of the Foot)
• Acupoint location: On the lateral side of the fourth toe,
about one tenth of an inch (0.1 cun) from the corner of
the nail.
• Acupoint depth: 0.1~ 0.2 inch.
• TCM characteristics: Serves to remove heat from the
Liver and refresh the mind.
• Medicinal uses: Used to treat migraine, deafness, sore
throat, nightmares, vertigo, eye pain, and febrile
disease.
• Martial applications: (Same as GB 42 and GB 43.)
• Recovery: Rub up the Pericardium meridian, from PC
7 to PC 2.
• • •
1. The following information pertains to Erle Montaigue and Wally
Simpson’s two-volume set:
• The Encyclopedia of Dim Mak: The Main Meridians (Boulder,
Colo.: Paladin Press 1997).
• The Encyclopedia of Dim Mak: The Extra Meridians (Boulder,
Colo.: Paladin Press 1997).
2. Regulates the yin collaterals of the abdomen.
3. Regulates the yang collaterals of the back and head.
4. Regulates the blood.
5. Mann, F., Acupuncture: The Ancient Chinese Art of Healing and
How it Works Scientifically (New York: First Vintage Books,
1973) 46.
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SE C TIO N T H R EE
Dim Mak Herbal Formulas
and Herbal Pharmacology

155
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 An Introduction to
Herbalism
CHAPTER
8
H
Herbalism was always seen as a very important part of a number of advanced
martial training programs. In the classical dim mak training, it was a required and
fundamental part of the 36-Chamber training sequence. Herbalism is the use of plants
and organic/inorganic substances that are blended and used to treat certain maladies
and imbalances within the internal system. Essentially, it is the basis for most modern
pharmacology. Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine selected and prepared the
contents of the various herbal formulas based on perceived therapeutic agents and
qualities of the ingredients. The traditional Asian doctors and martial artists used
these herbal formulas to help the body recover from wounds, stave off illness, and
promote health and well-being. The use of herbalism was inherently linked to the
science of acupuncture. Both herbalism and acupuncture were used to maintain a
healthy constitution, counter the adverse effects of certain strikes to the body, and
augment certain training regimens. As such, the classical 36-Chamber sequences
included a thorough study of both.

DISCLAIMER: The following is provided for information purposes only. Please

do not attempt to duplicate these methods at home. Please do not ingest any of these
formulas or use this material without first consulting with your doctor. The medicinal
claims attributed to certain herbal formulas (including Dit Da Jow) have not been
fully investigated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). As such, this
overview is provided to illustrate the classic training sequences only. No specific
claim(s) of medical benefits should be inferred from this section. Herbal
pharmacology has much in common with modern Western internal medicine. If used
correctly, both can be extremely effective. As a general note, please bear in mind that
TCM is like all remedies, therapies, and treatments—it should only be attempted after
consulting with your doctor. Because of the pharmacological properties of the herbs,
certain herbal formulas can conflict with other treatments. Therefore, their use(s)
should always be monitored in close consultation with a qualified physician.

157
158
DIM MAK HERBAL TRAINING
In an effort to protect the grand aspects of the true
forms (which were primarily the martial and medical
internal aspects of dim mak) and keep them from falling
into the wrong hands, ancient dim mak masters
deconstructed. In a smaller microcosm, the same practice
can be observed today in things like herbal formulas. In
the same way, the ancient masters jealously guarded and
protected herbal recipes that were shown to be more potent
and effective than others. Occasionally these highly
coveted herbal formulas, which contained proper dim mak
and internal core mechanisms, were so closely guarded
that they were taken to the grave.
Preparing Herbal Formulas
Herbalism is an extremely interesting and complex
part of the 36-Chamber training program. Herbal formulas
originally found their way into the arts as medical
remedies. Crafted by highly skilled doctors of Oriental
medicine, they were integrated into the martial and
medical studies. The most effective formulas became part
of the venerated teachings of a particular style or art. In
addition, variants were often developed for use at
progressive tiers within the art and for use in transactions
with outsiders (such as public clinics).
Another reason for the development of variant
formulas is that many preparations were modified to meet
the special requirements of a specific individual or
purpose. In circumstances such as this, with every increase
in one area of the formula, there was a decrease in another.
So skilled herbalogists would add other agents to balance
the formula. These subtle changes in the ingredients and
their percentage concentrations are often invisible to the
untrained eye. While several core ingredients typically
appear within certain formulas, there are many others that
have been inserted for a reason that may not be openly
stated or indicated. As such, certain agents can’t be easily
cross-mixed and matched or reverse-engineered. In
addition, some combinations of herbal ingredients (which,
by themselves, might be nontoxic) can be harmful if
mixed improperly, or react differently if combined with
certain other herbs.
It typically takes years of study specifically in
medicine and pharmacology to really know what these
active ingredient combinations are doing and how they
affect the body. Over the years, a lot of folks have
unintentionally made themselves sick by experimenting
with external herbal formulas, primarily due to mixing
active agents incorrectly, which resulted in adverse
chemical reactions. As such, the authors strongly caution
anyone interested in using herbal formulas to pursue this
only under the guidance of a properly trained individual.
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
Herbal Agents
Within the Chinese market economy, the Western
sales approach “New and Improved” was never used.
Instead, they always said “Old and Proven.” The Old
Masters often mentioned that an herbal recipe was not
credible unless it had been in use for at least three
generations (and sometimes three dynasties). Over the
centuries, proven formulas were collected in Chinese
medical literature, and various herb combinations were
tested repeatedly for function and effect.
Almost all Chinese herbal formulas use more than one
herb. Usually these mixtures are prepared as decoctions,1
powders, or tablets. The practice of combining herbs is
referred to in Chinese medical theory as compound
therapy and is based on the collective effects of the herbs.
Over the course of time, Chinese doctors have crafted tens
of thousands of herbal formulas, many of which are still in
common use today in Asia.
Using the classical designators, the various
component categories of a traditional Chinese herbal
formula are as follows:2
• The King Herb. Within an herbal formula, the king
herb is the primary pharmacological ingredient (or
element) used for the treatment of the malady. All other
complementary herbs (i.e., subject, assistant, or
servant) are selected based on the choice of king herb.
Within a typical Chinese herbal formula, you may have
any given number of complementary herbs, but you
will only have one king herb. The king herb is normally
the major constituent ingredient among the various
herbal ingredients in terms of relative weight measure.
• The Subject Herb(s). An herbal formula may have any
number of subject herbs, or it may have none at all. A
subject herb complements the pharmacological effects
of the king herb by treating the malady from a
different direction. Typically, it reinforces the actions
of the king herb.
• The Assistant Herb(s). An herbal formula may have
any number of assistant herbs, or it may have none at
all. An assistant herb contributes in one of three ways:
(1) it assists the king or subject herb(s) with treating a
minor or secondary symptom of the malady, (2) it
counters or eliminates an undesirable side effect
brought about by use of the king or subject herb, or
(3) it supplements the action of the king herb along
the same pharmacological path the king takes.
• The Servant Herb(s). An herbal formula may have
any number of servant herbs, or it may have none at
all. A servant herb contributes in one of two ways: (1)
it helps get the medicine to the affected region, and
(2) it helps augment the herbs within the formula by
contributing in some slight way that collectively
improves the mixture.
AN INTRODUCTION TO HERBALISM
In TCM, the medicinal benefit of each herb is
expressed based on its movement within the body, using
figurative terminology, such as clear, transform, and
expel. In addition, the pharmacological action of the herbs
is figuratively expressed using terms such as heat, cold,
dampness, and dryness. Collectively, the herbs work in
concert with the internal meridian system in order to
restore balance and harmony to the internal system. The
principal meridian (organ) network influenced by each
herb is described as its meridian route.
Standard scientific trials have begun to produce a
wealth of information concerning herbs. This data includes
active ingredient descriptions, as well as the therapeutic
value of herbal plant extract and compound. For more
information concerning the various pharmacological
properties of herbs, the we strongly recommend the book
Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, compiled and
translated by Bensky and Gamble.3
• • •
Dit Da Jow
One of the most familiar herbal preparations used in
the arts is Dit Da Jow.4 In Chinese, Dit Da Jow roughly
translates to “Iron Hit Wine.” Dit Da Jow is often used in
connection with certain training exercises associated with
acupoint striking techniques. As such, this general
overview is provided to illustrate the use of Chinese herbal
formulas and their traditional relationship to the study of
dim mak, dim hseuh, and dim ching techniques.
There are a considerable number of Dit Da Jow
formulas used in today’s martial arts systems. Some of
these formulas have very long pedigrees, and others are
more modern derivatives. The lists of ingredients and their
measure vary considerably, as do the effectiveness and
therapeutic value(s) of the formulas.
As martial arts developed, Asian herbalism was seen
as the highest of the four pillars of martial arts training. The
preparation and distilling practices used to create and refine
the Dit Da Jow varied significantly between the major arts
and family systems and were considered closely guarded
secrets. This was largely due to the fact that certain systems
were able to create extremely potent versions of Dit Da
Jow, which had significantly higher levels of medicinal
effectiveness. Dit Da Jow formula preparations between
the different systems were akin to different brands of the
same medicine seen in today’s pharmaceutical industry.
Formulas that were more effective were highly prized. The
preparations that were sold commercially were the
typically the least effective of the Dit Da Jow formulas a
system might possess. Even in today’s martial arts circles,
extremely effective Dit Da Jow formulas are treated as
“secret recipes” and are not commonly shared.
There are two main methods of preparing the herbal
159
extract/solutions for use in Dit Da Jow: the heat distillate
process and the cold soak method.
The Heat Distillate Process
In order to prepare Dit Da Jow using the heat
method, you will need to make sure you have some
specific kitchen supplies and resources. Specifically, you
will need to cook it in a 2-quart nonmetallic container
(such Pyrex or a ceramic pot). You will start by adding
vodka or a suitable high-proof grain alcohol (such as gin)
or sake. Note that such grain alcohols often have the side
effect of causing a reaction to broken skin areas. (This
problem also exists with indigestible alcohols, such as
rubbing alcohol—which is highly flammable and has a
number of obvious risks associated with heating, and is
therefore not recommended.)
Place the vodka on the stove and raise the temperature
of the alcohol over a low fire or heat setting. Once the
mixture comes to a simmer, stir in each of the herbs you
will be using. Note that the herbs themselves are prepared
in a number of different ways—including grinding to a
fine powder, dicing, slicing, and straining—depending on
the particular formula being used and its intended purpose.
Allow the mixture of herbs and alcohol to simmer over a
low fire for up to 3 1/2 hours. An enormous amount of
caution must be exercised here because the heat method
involves raising the temperature of a potentially
flammable mixture. This cannot be stressed enough! As
such, be very careful; stir often, and don’t leave the
mixture unattended.
After the mix has simmered properly, remove it from
the stove and pour it into a two-gallon nonmetallic jar,
along with an additional amount of vodka. Now that the
heated mixture has been further diluted by the addition of
more vodka, seal the mix into airtight jars and store in a
cool, dark place for at least two months—and preferably
for one year. The longer it sits, the more potent it becomes.
The heating technique helps accelerate the effect one
would get from aging, in the sense that the active
ingredients of the herbs are released into the alcohol base
faster. Most of the commercial formulas, as well as the Dit
Da Jow preparations taught by some of the major systems,
are prepared this way. (Interestingly, almost none of the
commercial blends have the herbal sediment on the bottom
of the bottle/jar. This is curious, since these types of Dit
Da Jow do not improve as well over time because the
sediment is absent from the solution!)
The heat process also has some drawbacks. It can
affect and/or destroy certain active ingredients, just as
freezing damages the formula. As such, the major
advantage of this method is that it can substantially reduce
the lead time required to use the Dit Da Jow. But in turn, it
can also reduce the mixture’s overall effectiveness.
160
The Cold Soak Method
The cold soak process does not use any
simmering/cooking technique. The herbs are simply
prepared and then added to the alcohol. The active
ingredients have to be released slowly over time, and thus
a greater length of prep time (usually one year) is required.
But over the long term, this method produces a superior
product because there is very little loss of active
ingredients in the mixture. So what is lost in time is made
up in the purported medicinal strength of the Dit Da Jow.5
Cold soak mixtures typically were seen to improve
along a much higher exponential curve than the cooked-
release Dit Da Jow blends. In fact, Dit Da Jow prepared in
the cold soak method typically becomes much more potent
than cooked-release Dit Da Jow when both are prepared
and placed into storage for identical lengths of time.
Proper Storage
The mixture needs to be stored in a glass jar, bottle, or
earthenware container, which should be properly sealed
and kept airtight. Glass bottles or jars should ideally be
made of dark colored glass (if available) and should
always be stored in a dark place, away from prolonged
exposure to direct sunlight. Each jar should be properly
labeled with the date of the mixture and a record of the
ingredients. If you don’t want to print the ingredients on
the jar label itself, you should assign the jar a batch
number and make a note of the ingredients in your journal.
Typically, it takes up to seven years for a good batch to
ferment properly.
When Dit Da Jow blends are made using the heat
method, an oil residue film almost always occurs. (Under
normal conditions, this is not the case when the cold soak
method is used.) Some martial arts groups teach that this
residue should be carefully removed from the Dit Da Jow
about six weeks after it is made. This usually requires a
second distilling/straining step, using a porous material like
cheesecloth, which is typically done without removing the
Dit Da Jow Base Formula (Nine Element), circa 19806
Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name
Auklandia Root Radix Aucklandiae Lappe
Cattail Pollen Pollen Typhae
Pseudoginseng Root Radix Notoginseng
Red Peony Root Radix Paeonie Rubrae
Safflower Flower Flos Carthami Tinctorii
Chinese Angelica Root Radix Angelicae Sinensis
Chinese Foxglove Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae
Myrrh Commiphoria Myrrha
Frankincense Gummi Olibanum
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
sediment deposit on the bottom of the bottle. But it should
also be noted that certain martial arts systems do not
advocate the removal of this film (or any other portion of the
mixture) because it is seen as part of the active properties.
There is a lot to observe and learn about preparing Dit
Da Jow properly, including selecting the best methods
based on the types of herbs you want to work with. If you
need to produce some good Dit Da Jow in a short time
frame, the heat/straining method is ideal. If you want to
patiently produce an exceptionally good Dit Da Jow, the
mixture often has to settle out over an extended time. The
old classics often describe the cold mix methods as the
best, given that properly aging a batch was believed to
produce a superior blend of Dit Da Jow.
Example of a Dit Da Jow Base Formula
The following is provided to help illustrate some of
the herbal preparation formulas taught within the 36
Chambers. It is also intended to illustrate why many of
these advanced concepts, which have deep roots in science
(in particular, the medical-related fields of botany,
pharmacology, biology, and chemistry) should not be
experimented with randomly. Specifically, many plants
and their extract compounds contain active ingredients that
can make one sick if ingested or misused. Some
ingredients can be toxic if taken incorrectly or
irresponsibly. Because of this, do not attempt to
experiment with any of these types of formulas at home!
PREPARATION INSTRUCTIONS:
A) Clean and prepare each herb separately. Weigh out
each of the following herbs:
EMPEROR/KING/MONARCH HERB8
• Pseudoginseng Root
DEPUTY/SUBJECT HERB(S)9
• Cattail Pollen
• Safflower
Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture7
Mu Xiang 1 Part
Pu Huang 1 Part
San Qi 2 Parts
Chi Shao 1 Part
Hong Hua 1 Part
Dang Gui 1 Part
Shu Di Huang 1 Part
Mo Yao 1 Part
Ru Xiang 1 Part
AN INTRODUCTION TO HERBALISM
ASSISTANT HERB(S)10
• Aucklandia Root
• Red Peony Root
• Chinese Angelica Root
SERVANT/ENVOY HERB(S)11
• Chinese Foxglove
• Myrrh
• Frankincense
B) Using the cold soak method, mix the prepared herbs
with one bottle of vodka (or suitable alternative) in an
airtight, nonmetallic container. Store the solution away
from sunlight and let it stand for at least one year. Swirl
the mixture occasionally during curing period
(approximately once per day for the first 30 days, and once
a month thereafter).
MATERIA MEDICA FOR THE HERBS
USED IN THIS EXAMPLE
(listed in alphabetical order):
AUCKLANDIA ROOT12
• Chinese name: Mu Xiang (Wood Fragrance)
• Pharmaceutical name: Radix Aucklandiae Lappae
• Botanical name: Aucklandia Lappa Decne
• Growing region: Primarily China (Yunnan and
Sichuan) and Tibet.
• Harvest timetable: October through January.
• TCM properties: Acrid/bitter/warm. This herb is often
used in to help regulate chi. It is also believed to be
helpful in unblocking stagnant chi in the organs.
• Meridian routes: Aucklandia root enters the system
through the Gallbladder, Large Intestine, Spleen, and
Stomach meridians.
• Actions: Promotes the movement of chi and alleviates
pain. By itself, aucklandia root is commonly used to
help treat abdominal pain, distention, diarrhea, and
vomiting. It is also commonly used to treat conditions
such as tenesmus.
• Contraindications: Usually not used in circumstances
where yin deficiencies exist or the person is suffering
from dehydration.
• Preparation: Good quality Aucklandia is solid,
aromatic, and slightly oily. When using a heat method
of preparation, aucklandia is usually added to herbal
formulas in the last five minutes of cooking. The herb
can also be lightly toasted to increase its absorptive
properties, specifically when used to treat conditions
such as diarrhea.
• Pharmacological properties: Chemical extracts from
aucklandia show antispasmodic, bronchodilatory, and
blood pressure-lowering effects. Clinical research has
shown alkaloid extracts from aucklandia have a strong
161
inhibitory effect on smooth muscle areas, particularly
on histamine-induced bronchospasm and intestinal
spasm. The active ingredients in aucklandia root
include aplotaxene, a-ionone, b-seline, saussurea-
lactone, costunolide, costic acid, a-costine,
costuslactone, camphene, phellandrene,
dehydrocostuslactone, dihydrodehydrocostuslactone,
stigmasterol, betulin, and saussurine.
CATTAIL POLLEN13
• Chinese name: Pu Huang (Cattail Pollen)
• Pharmaceutical name: Pollen Typhae
• Botanical name: Typha Angustfolia L. (Bulrush)
• Growing region: Primarily China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang,
Shandong, Anhui, and Hebei).
• Harvest timetable: During the summer months, from
blooming flowers.
• TCM properties: Sweet/acrid/neutral. This herb helps
regulate the blood and helps stop bleeding associated
with traumatic injury.
• Meridian routes: Cattail pollen enters the system
through the Liver, Pericardium, Heart, and Spleen
meridians.
• Actions: Invigorates the blood and helps dispel blood
stasis. By itself, cattail pollen is commonly used to
help treat nosebleeds, passing of blood, angina
pectoris, and certain uterine and menstrual disorders.
• Contraindications: Not to be used during pregnancy.
• Preparation: Good quality cattail pollen is fresh
yellow in color and shiny. Usually used in raw form
to disperse coagulation, although the herb can also be
lightly toasted to help stop bleeding.
• Pharmacological properties: Experiments on the
clinical uses of cattail pollen have show it is an
effective coagulant and can arrest bleeding (as a
hemastatic), increase platelet count, increase
peristalsis in the gastrointestinal tract, and reduce
blood pressure levels. It has also been shown to have
a stimulus effect on the uterus, which is why it is not
used during pregnancy. The active ingredients in
cattail pollen include isorhamnetin, pentacosane, a-
sitosterol, palmitic acid, and a-typhasterol.
CHINESE ANGELICA ROOT14
• Chinese name: Dang Gui (State of Return)
• Pharmaceutical name: Angelica Sinensis
• Botanical name: Carthamus Tinctorius L.
• Growing region: Primarily China (Gansu, Sichuan,
Shaanxi, and Hubei).
• Harvest timetable: End of autumn.
• TCM properties: Sweet/acrid/warm. This herb helps
regulate the blood. Chinese angelica root is typically
used to alleviate pain.
• Meridian routes: Chinese angelica root enters the
162
system through the Heart, Pericardium, Liver and
Spleen meridians.
• Actions: Invigorates the blood and dispels blood
stasis. By itself, Chinese angelica root is commonly
used to help treat pain and swelling associated with
traumatic injury.
• Contraindications: Use with caution on people with
yin deficiencies. Chinese angelica root should not be
used on people suffering from diarrhea or abdominal
distention.
• Preparation: Good quality Chinese angelica root is
large, long, moist, oily, fragrant, with a yellowish-
brown cortex and yellowish-white cross-section.
Herbs that are dry, totally lacking in oil, or have a
greenish-brown cross-section should not be used. The
herb can be fried in vinegar or wine to strengthen its
blood-invigorating properties. It can also be toasted to
increase its coagulant abilities.
• Pharmacological properties: Clinically, Chinese
angelica root has shown to generally increase
metabolism, and increase the oxygen efficiency of the
liver, without affecting the nucleic acid levels.
Chemical extracts from Chinese angelica root have
been shown to be effective agents in treating some
forms of coronary artery disease, as well as reducing
elevated blood pressure levels. It also works as an
effective inhibitory agent against certain bacterial
infections, and demonstrates a mild sedative effect.
Chinese angelica root has also been shown to have a
stimulus effect on the uterus, which is why it is not
used during pregnancy. The active ingredients in
Chinese angelica root include butylidene phthalide,
ligustilide, n-butylidene-phthalide, sequiterpenes,
carvacrol, dihydrphthalic anhydrine, sucrose, vitamin
B-12, carotene, and b-sitosterol.
CHINESE FOXGLOVE15
• Chinese name: Shu Di Huang (Cooked Earth Yellow)
• Pharmaceutical name: Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae
(Rehmannia)
• Botanical name: Rehmannia Glutinosa
• Growing region: Primarily China (Henan, Liaoning,
Hebei, Shandong, Zhejiang).
• Harvest timetable: Autumn.
• TCM properties: Sweet/slightly warm. Tonifies the
chi and blood.
• Meridian routes: Chinese foxglove enters the system
through the Heart, Pericardium, Kidney, and Liver
meridians.
• Actions: Chinese foxglove tonifies the blood and
strengthens and nourishes the yin. By itself, Chinese
foxglove can be used to help treat dizziness and
soreness and can help stop bleeding.
• Contraindications: Use with caution if spleen and/or
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
stomach disorders are also present. This herb is
cloying in nature; overuse can cause indigestion and
abdominal distention if taken internally.
• Preparation: Good quality Chinese foxglove has a
distinctive sheen on the leaves. The herb can be
steamed or cooked in wine until the plant leaves turn
black and moist, to counteract its cloying properties.
It can also be toasted or charred to increase its blood
arresting properties.
• Pharmacological properties: Recent studies have
shown that Chinese foxglove may help lower serum
cholesterol levels and also lower high blood pressure.
Toxicity note: Chinese foxglove has been shown to
directly stimulate gastrointestinal motility, which can
lead to diarrhea and abdominal pain. The active
ingredients in Chinese foxglove include b-sitosterol,
mannitol, stigmasterol, campesterol, rehmannin,
catalpol, arginine, and glucose.
MYRRH16
• Chinese name: Mo Yao (Myrrh)
• Pharmaceutical name: Myrrha
• Botanical name: Commiphora Myrrha
• Growing region: Very hot regions with basaltic soil,
such as East Africa (Somalia, Ethiopia), Turkey, and
the Arabian Peninsula.
• Harvest timetable: November through February.
• TCM properties: Bitter/neutral. Myrrh helps regulate
the blood. It is typically used to reduce swelling and
alleviate pain.
• Meridian routes: Myrrh enters the system through the
Heart, Pericardium, Liver, and Spleen meridians.
• Actions: Myrrh invigorates the blood and dispels
blood stasis. By itself, myrrh can be used to help treat
pain and swelling associated with traumatic injury.
• Contraindications: Not to be used during pregnancy.
• Preparation: Good quality myrrh is clean, aromatic, and
has a reddish-brown color. It is formed from pale
yellow resinous sap that oozes from fissures on the
bark of the sturdy plant and hardens into reddish brown
crystals. Pieces are brittle, semitransparent, oily, and
marked with white along the surface fractures.
• Pharmacological properties: Aldehydes and phenols
in myrrh oil combine with acids within its resin to
provide astringent and antiseptic properties. Recent
studies have shown that myrrh may help lower serum
cholesterol levels. Clinically, myrrh has been shown
to directly stimulate gastrointestinal motility. It
contains constituents that stimulate gastric secretions
and relax the smooth muscles. Myrrh has also been
shown to have a stimulus effect on the uterus, which
is why it is not used during pregnancy. The active
ingredients in myrrh include heerabomyrrholic acid,
commiphoric acid, heerabomyrrhol, heeraboresene,
AN INTRODUCTION TO HERBALISM
commiferin, ergenol, m-cresol, cumin aldehyde,
pinene, dipentene, limonene, cinnamic aldehyde, and
heerabolene.
FRANKINCENSE17
• Chinese name: Ru Xiang (Fragrant Milk)
• Pharmaceutical name: Gummi Olibanum
• Botanical name: Boswellia Carterri
• Growing region: East Africa and the Arabian
peninsula.
• Harvest timetable: Spring.
• TCM properties: Acrid/bitter/warm. Frankincense
invigorates the blood and promotes the movement of
chi.
• Meridian routes: Frankincense enters the system
through the Heart, Pericardium, Liver, and Spleen
meridians.
• Actions: Frankincense invigorates the blood and
dispels blood stasis. By itself, frankincense can be
used to help treat pain and swelling associated with
traumatic injury.
• Contraindications: Not to be used during pregnancy or
in cases of Spleen deficiency.
• Preparation: Good quality frankincense is light
yellow, semitranslucent, granular, and aromatic. It can
be fried in vinegar to enhance its blood-invigorating
qualities.
• Pharmacological properties: Frankincense contains a-
boswellic acid, olibanoresene, arabic acid, bassorin,
pinene, dipentene, and a-phellandrene.
PSEUDOGINSENG ROOT18
• Chinese name: San Qi (Three Seven Root)
• Pharmaceutical name: Radix Notoginseng
• Botanical name: Panax Notoginseng
• Growing region: Primarily China (Yunnan, Guangxi,
Sichuan, Guizhou, and Jiangxi).
• Harvest timetable: During the autumn or winter
months, before the mature flowers bloom (preferred),
or after the fruit has ripened.
• TCM properties: Sweet/slightly bitter/warm. This
herb helps regulate the blood and helps stop bleeding
associated with traumatic injury. Pseudoginseng root
is typically used to reduce swelling and alleviate pain.
It is also commonly used to treat contusions and
sprains.
• Meridian routes: Pseudoginseng root enters the
system through the Liver, Stomach, and Small
Intestine meridians.
• Actions: Transforms blood stasis. By itself,
pseudoginseng root is commonly used to help treat
trauma-induced bleeding, nosebleed, passing of blood,
and certain uterine and menstrual disorders.
• Contraindications: Not to be used during pregnancy or
163
on people with blood or yin deficiencies.
• Preparation: Good quality pseudoginseng root is solid
and heavy, with a thin cortex and dark color. Usually
diced or ground into a powder.
• Pharmacological properties: Lab experiments on
pseudoginseng root have shown that it can contribute
significantly to expanding coronary arteries and
raising coronary blood flow, preventing angina
pectoris, increasing and protecting blood platelets,
reducing blood pressure levels arresting bleeding
(acting as an effective coagulant and as a hemostatic).
• Recent studies suggest that pseudoginseng root may
help lower serum lipids and cholesterol levels. Toxicity
note: pseudoginseng root contains trace levels of
arasponin A and B, but the chemical naturally exists at
very safe levels in the plant. The active ingredients in
pseudoginseng root also include densishine.
RED PEONY ROOT19
• Chinese name: Chi Shao (Red Peony)
• Pharmaceutical name: Radix Paeoniae Rubrae
• Botanical name: Paeonia Veitchii
• Growing region: Primarily Northern China (Yunnan,
Gansu, Shaanxi, and Qinghai), and Inner Mongolia.
• Harvest timetable: During the spring or autumn.
• TCM properties: Sour/bitter/slightly cold. This herb
helps regulate the blood and clears Liver fire. Red
peony root is typically used to reduce swelling and
alleviate abdominal pain.
• Meridian routes: Red peony root enters the system
through the Liver and Spleen meridians.
• Actions: Invigorates the blood and dispels blood
stasis. By itself, red peony root is commonly used to
help treat abdominal pain, swelling associated with
traumatic injury, and certain gynecological problems.
• Contraindications: Not to be used during pregnancy.
• Preparation: Good quality red peony root has an outer
cortex that is easily peeled and deep, coarse wrinkles.
Usually peeled and diced.
• Pharmacological properties: Clinically, red peony root
has proven it to be a significant antispasmodic agent
on smooth muscle groups, such as the intestinal tract.
In addition, it has been shown to reduce blood
pressure and increase coronary blood flow. It also
works as an effective inhibitory agent against certain
bacterial and viral infections and can help reduce
fever. Toxicity note: Red peony root contains trace
levels of paeoniflorin, but the chemical naturally
exists at very safe levels in the plant. The other active
ingredient in red peony root is tannin.
SAFFLOWER20
• Chinese name: Hong Hua (Red Flower)
• Pharmaceutical name: Flos Cartami Tinctorii
164
• Botanical name: Carthamus Tinctorius L.
• Growing region: Originally grew wild in Europe,
Asia, and parts of North Africa. Today, it is
commercially cultivated in Europe and the United
States (California), as well as China (Henan, Hebei,
Zhejiang, and Sichuan) and Tibet.
• Harvest timetable: During June and July, when the
color of the flower is changing from yellow to red.
• TCM properties: Acrid/pungent/warm. This herb
helps regulate the blood. Safflower is typically used to
alleviate pain and swelling associated with trauma.
• Meridian routes: Safflower enters the system through
the Heart, Pericardium, and Liver meridians.
• Actions: Invigorates the blood and dispels blood
stasis and improves circulation. By itself, the
safflower flower is commonly used to help treat
abdominal pain, dizziness, and pain and swelling
associated with traumatic injury.
• Contraindications: Use with caution on people with
blood deficiencies. Not to be used during pregnancy.
• Preparation: Good quality safflower flowers have
long petals, a fresh red color, and thistle-like, tubular
florets. When using a heat method of preparation,
safflower is usually added to herbal formulas in the
last five minutes of cooking, as its pharmacological
properties break down rapidly when exposed to
excessive temperatures.
• Pharmacological properties: Clinically, safflower has
been shown to slightly reduce blood pressure and
increase coronary blood flow. Recent studies also
suggest it may help lower serum cholesterol levels. It
is also effective in treating some forms of coronary
artery disease. It has been shown to have a stimulus
effect on the uterus, which is why it is not used during
pregnancy. The active ingredients in safflower include
carthanium, carthamone, neocarthamin, palmitic acid,
stearic acid, arachic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid.
•••
1. The term “decoction” refers to a traditional cooking process. It is
performed to allow an herb to be readily absorbed and to help
release its active ingredients. In general, the herbs are washed and
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
soaked in cold water for up to 20 minutes to help make them soft
and moist and increase their solubility. In the next step, the herbs
are transferred to an earthenware pot, where more water is added,
and the mixture is brought to a boil. Once the water and herb
mixture begins to boil, the temperature is brought to a low heat, and
the earthenware pot is covered. Depending on the herb, the mixture
will simmer for up to 60 minutes.
2. These colloquial designations have their origins within The
Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine , which figuratively likened
the interaction of herbal components in medicine to the functional
roles within a royal court.
3. Bensky and Gamble, Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica
(Revised Edition) (Seattle: Eastland Press Inc.), 1986.
4. Dit Da Jow is the Cantonese pronunciation. In Mandarin, it is
pronounced Tie Da Jiu.
5. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not fully investigated
the medicinal and therapeutic claims about Dit Da Jow . Therefore,
no claims or representations are made by the authors regarding the
medical and therapeutic value of these formulas, or any other
formulas mentioned herein. On purely a historical footnote, in
Ancient China, certain of these formulas were seen to have great
value.
6. FOR EXTERNAL USE ONLY. DO NOT INGEST CONTENTS.
7. For purposes of this example, one part equals one ounce.
8. The major herb in the mixture. In Chinese, this is also referred to as
the Jun herb.
9. In Chinese, this is also referred to as the Chen herb.
10. In Chinese, this is also referred to as the Zou herb.
11. In Chinese, this is also referred to as the Shi herb.
12. Aucklandia root was first listed in The Divine Husbandman’s
Classic of the Materia Medica (Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing ), circa
A.D. 100–200
13. Cattail pollen was first listed in The Divine Husbandman’s Classic
of the Materia Medica (Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing ), circa A . D .
100–200.
14. Chinese angelica root was first listed in The Divine Husbandman’s
Classic of the Materia Medica, (Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing ), circa
A.D. 100–200.
15. This herb was first listed in Illustrated Classic of the Materia
Medica, (Tu Jing Ben Cao), published in A.D. 1061.
16. Myrrh was first listed in Materia Medica of Medicinal Properties ,
(Yao Xing Ben Cao), circa A.D. 600.
17. Frankincense was first listed in Miscellaneous Records of Famous
Physicians (Ming Yi Bie Lu), circa A.D. 500.
18. Pseudoginseng root was first listed in Grand Materia Medica (Ben
Cao Gang Mu), published in A.D. 1596.
19. Red peony root was first listed in Collection of Commentaries on
the Classics of the Materia Medica (Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu ), circa
A.D. 500.
20. Safflower was first listed in Illustrated Classic of the Materia
Medica (Tu Jing Ben Cao), published in A.D. 1061.
 Herbal Formula
Preparation and
CHAPTER
9
Pharmacology

T
The Chinese have utilized herbal prescriptions for thousands of years to treat all
kinds of ailments and trauma-induced injuries. In TCM, herbal prescriptions are
carefully prepared following a detailed analysis and diagnosis by a doctor, in which a
treatment plan consisting of acupuncture, exercise, diet, and herbal prescriptions has
been made. Consequently, all herbal formulas should be prepared only by individuals
who are properly trained and educated in the field of medicine and who also possess
the proper background in herbal preparation and pharmacology. This is especially true
with these example formulas, as there are several ingredients in these classical
preparations that may have undesirable effects if used or prepared incorrectly. This
can include toxic properties. As a general note of caution, none of the herbal formulas
contained in this book should be attempted by untrained and/or unqualified
personnel, nor should any portion of this material be viewed as an alternative to
consulting with a physician.

DISCLAIMER: THE FOLLOWING IS PROVIDED FOR INFORMATION

PURPOSES ONLY. Please do not attempt to duplicate these methods at home. Please
do not ingest any of these formulas, or use this material without first consulting with
your doctor. The medicinal claims attributed to certain herbal formulas have not been
fully investigated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This overview is
provided to illustrate the classic training sequences only. No specific claim(s) of
medical benefits should be inferred from this section.

The formulas discussed in this section deal primarily with treating injuries
involving trauma, such as the types of trauma inflicted by a strike or blow to the body.
These types of trauma can include the effects of certain martial strikes as well as
associated abrasions, contusions, dislocations, and injuries.

165
166
Within the 36 Chambers of Dim Mak, traditional Chinese
medicine views certain aspects of these martial strikes as
• causing chi stagnation
• causing blood stasis
• depleting chi and blood
Consequently, the formulas are categorized and
subdivided into
• formulas that dispel chi and blood stagnation (these
are primary causes of pain; therefore, they also relieve
pain)
• formulas that tonify chi
• formulas that tonify blood
Additionally, they will be divided into internal (oral
decoctions/pills) and external (ointments/lotions)
preparations.
A significant characteristic of traditional Chinese
herbal formulas is the wide range of ingredients used. As a
point of academic study, not all of the ingredients listed in
these example formulas are plants or plant-based extracts.
The original Chinese pharmacological works also included
animal parts and products (such as crab, fish, and eggs)
and certain minerals (such as iron and sulfur) as part of
their medical practice and study.
All of the example formulas listed in this section are
very old, and several predate the 18th century. At first
glance, a few of the ingredients may appear somewhat
exotic to modern sensibilities. For example, the formula
for Gu Lao Di contains a number of identifiable plant
components. It also contains the unusual component
Sanguis Draconis (Xue Jie), or pulverized dinosaur fossils,
which the ancient Chinese believed were the bones of
dragons. Many of these types of exotic ingredients have
been replaced with conventional herb substitutes in
modern preparations. However, the authors have elected to
include some of these exotic examples, in order to provide
a broader illustration of the pharmacological variety that
exists within classical herbalism.
While certain items may appear to be unusual, it should
be clearly noted that all these formulas were held in the
XIAO ZHONG ZHI TONG YIAO GAO
Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name
Turmeric Rhizome Rhizoma Curcumae Longae
Notopterygium Root Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii
Dried Ginger Rhizome Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis
Gardenia Fructus Gardeniae
Myrrh Commiphora Myrrha
Frankincense Gummi Olibanum
THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH
highest regard by the old masters, and modern Chinese
pharmacological literature continues to prize them as
formula components. It should also be noted that the old
masters put a premium on ingredients harvested in their
natural state. Part of the basis for this is the way in which
certain items, such as plants, are affected (in terms of their
pharmacological nature), when they are grown in prepared
soil, rather than collected in the wild. Simple factors, such
as soil composition, can have a measurable impact on
changes in active ingredient concentrations, which can
affect the pharmacological value of the entire herb. As such,
naturally harvested plants are particularly sought after.
SELECT EXAMPLES OF
EXTERNAL PREPARATIONS
In TCM, external preparations are formulas that are
applied directly to the injury and consist primarily of
ointments, plasters, powders, washes, and lotions. They
are often used for dissipating TCM conditions known as
blood stasis, chi stagnation, reduction of edema and
swelling, and assisting in the rebuilding of fractured bones
or injured muscles, ligaments, and tendons.
Ointments
Ointments are typically made by grinding the
ingredients into a powder and then mixing the powder
with a liquid such as wine or liquor, vinegar, sesame oil,
honey, or maltose in a ratio of one part powder to three
parts liquid. The ointment is then applied to the area of
trauma as a paste.
Ointments to Dispel Blood Stasis
(Swelling, Pain, Fractures)
XIAO ZHONG ZHI TONG YIAO GAO
• Preparation: Grind the ingredients into a fine powder
and mix the powder with a petroleum-based jelly
(such as Vaseline) and produce a final concentration
of powder of 60 percent for external application.
• Usage: This formula is used to help reduce blood
stasis, subdue swelling, and alleviate pain.
Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Jiang Huang 1 portion
Qiang Huo 1 portion
Gan Jiang 1 portion
Zhi Zi 1 portion
Mo Yao 1 portion
Ru Xiang 1 portion
HERBAL FORMULA PREPARATION AND PHARMACOLOGY 167

SHUANG BAI SAN Powders

• Preparation: Grind the herbs into a fine powder, mix
the powder in water and honey, and cook, making a
thick paste of the herbs. After the preparation has
cooled sufficiently so it will not burn the skin, it is
applied externally to the injured area.
• Usage: This formula is used to clear the TCM
condition of heat and toxic materials from the blood,
as well as invigorate blood circulation.
Ointments That Promote Reunion of Bones and Repair
Muscles and Ligaments in Cases Where Healing Is Slow
JIE GU XU JIN GAO
• Preparation: Grind all of the herbs together, then add
the mixture to four portions of crab, along with a
proper amount of malt extract or honey. Mix over heat
and apply externally.
• Usage: This formula is used to promote the healing
of broken bones and also to help repair the
associated trauma and tissue damage to muscles,
ligaments, and tendons.
These are fine powders (ground-up herbs) that can be
applied directly to the wound to assist in healing.
Powders That Stop Bleeding and
Promote Wound Healing
TAO HUA SAN
• Preparation: Decoct the rhubarb root with three parts
water, then pour the decoction directly onto the chalk
to make it into a powder. Roast the powder until it
becomes a light brown, then sieve and apply
externally over the wound.
• Usage: This formula is used to help stop bleeding.
HUA RUI SHI SAN
• Preparation: Heat the herbs in a ceramic or
earthenware pot, then grind them into a powder for
external application.
• Usage: This formula is used to help stop bleeding and
remove the TCM condition of blood stasis.

SHUANG BAI SAN

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Biota Leaves Cacumen Biotae Ce Bai Ye 2 portions
Phellodendron Cortex Phellodendri Huang Bai 1 portion
Rhubarb Root Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Da Huang 2 portions
Mentha Herba Menthae Haplocalcis Bo He 1 portion
Bugleweed Herba Lycopi Lucidi Ze Lan 1 portion

JIE GU XU JIN GAO

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Pyrite Pyritum Zi Ran Tong 3 portions
Schizonepeta Herba Schizonepetae Jing Jie 3 portions
Ledebouriella Root Radix Ledebouriella Divaricatae Fang Feng 3 portions
Acanthopanax Root Cortex Acanthopaniacis Radicis Wu Jia Pi 3 portions
Chinese Honey Locust Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis Zao Jiao 3 portions
Madder Root Radix Rubiae Qian Cao Gan 3 portions
Teasel Root Radix Dipsaci Asperi Xu Duan 3 portions
Notopterygium Root Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii Qiang Huo 3 portions
Frankincense Gummi Olibanum Ru Xiang 2 portions
Myrrh Commiphora Myrrha Mo Yao 2 portions
Drynaria Rhizome Rhizoma Drynariae Gu Sui Bu 2 portions
Sambuchi Herba Sambuci Chinensis Lu Ying 2 portions
Safflower Flos Carthami Tinctorii Hong Hua 2 portions
Red Peony Root Radix Paeoniae Rubra Chi Shao 2 portions
Eupolyphaga Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga Tu Bie Chong 2 portions
Bletilla Rhizome Rhizoma Bletillae Striatae Bai Ji 4 portions
“Dragon” Bone Sanguis Draconis Xue Jie 4 portions
Borax Borax Peng Sha 4 portions
168 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

Powders that Warm up the Meridians and Expel Liquids

Pathogenic Cold, Where There Is Stagnation of Chi and
Blood Resulting in Localized Pain
DANG GUI SAN
• Preparation: Combine the herbs and grind into a fine
powder. Dust the mixture onto a warm plaster and
apply externally.
• Usage: This formula is used to expel the TCM
condition of pathogenic wind, disperse stagnant cold,
and dredge the meridian passage by warming up the
channels and collaterals.
GUI ZHI SAN
• Preparation: Grind the herbs into a fine powder and
then dust the powder onto the surface of a plaster for
external application.
• Usage: This formula is used to treat TCM conditions
involving warmth, phlegm, and dampness as well as
alleviate pain and associated swelling.
These preparations are usually made with
alcohol, water, or oils (such as sesame oil) for
external applications. These formulas are very
effective in activating blood circulation, relaxing
muscles and tendons, relieving pain, promoting the
free flow of chi and blood in the channels and
collaterals, and expelling the TCM conditions of
pathogenic cold and wind.
SHU JIN ZHI TONG SHUI
• Preparation: Soak the herbs in 500 mls of a 70-percent
solution of alcohol or in vodka for a month and then
utilize the resulting solution as an external
application.
• Usage: This formula is used to relax the muscles and
tendons, promote the circulation of blood, and
alleviate pain.

TAO HUA SAN

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Chalk Calx Fen Bi 6 portions
Rhubarb Root Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Da Huang 1 portion

HUA RUI SHI SAN

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Ophicalcite Ophicalcitum Hua Rui Shi 1 portion
Sulfur Sulfur Liu Huang 2 portions

DANG GUI SAN

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Clove Flower Bud Flos Syzygii Aromatici Ding Xiang 1 portion
Cinnamon Bark Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae Rou Gui 1 portion

GUI ZHI SAN

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Ephedra Stem Herba Ephedrae Ma Huang 15 grams
Chinese Wild Ginger Herba Asari cum Radice Xi Xin 15 grams
Cinnamon Bark Cortex Cinnamomi Rou Gui 30 grams
Honey Locust Fruit Fructus Glidistsia Abnormalis Zao Jiao 10 grams
Pinellia Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae Ban Xia 25 grams
Clove Flower Bud Flos Syzygii Aromatici Ding Xiang 30 grams
Arisaema Rhizoma Arisaematis Tian Nan Xing 25 grams
Deer Musk Moschus She Xiang 1.8 grams
Borneol (synthetic) Borneolum Syntheticum Bing Pian 1.2 grams
HERBAL FORMULA PREPARATION AND PHARMACOLOGY 169

SELECT EXAMPLES OF BU SHEN HUO XUE TANG

INTERNAL DECOCTIONS
Internal decoctions are usually prepared in an
earthenware or ceramic pot. Metal containers of any type
are unsuitable and should not be used. The chemical
properties inherent in most herbs tend to react with
metallic substances (including iron and aluminum). This
reaction can adversely alter the properties of a mixture.
In general, internal decoctions are prepared by placing
herbs into four cups of water and then cooking the mixture
down until it reduces to about one cup. Some herbs require
additional care and attention, as their pharmacological
properties are intolerant to heat, and improper preparation
will destroy the medicinal active ingredients and/or
aromatic properties of the herb.
Once the decoction has been reduced, it is separated
into three equal portions to be taken over a three-day
period. Each of these daily portions will be further divided
into three doses to be taken over the day; typically once in
the morning, once at noon, and once at night.
GU LAO DI
• Preparation: Cook these herbs in four cups of water
and reduce to about one cup. Divide the resulting
decoction into three days worth of formula.
• Usage: This formula is used to invigorate and tonify
chi and blood and strengthen bones and tendons.
• Preparation: Cook herbs in four cups of water and
reduce until about one cup is left. Divide the resulting
decoction into three days worth of formula.
• Usage: This formula is used to treat TCM conditions
affecting the Liver and Kidney; strengthen muscles,
tendons, and bones; invigorate blood circulation; and
alleviate pain.
SELECT EXAMPLES OF
ESSENTIAL FORMULAS
Of the more than 5,000 herbal formulas actively in
use in Asia, there are a select number that are
particularly well known and utilized extensively in
TCM. These are believed to have a number of general
uses outside the treatment of martial arts injuries. This
select group is typically referred to in TCM as the
“essential formulas.” These formulas are readily
available in most Asian pharmacies, much like over-
the-counter medications are readily available in the
West. The authors strongly caution anyone interested
in taking these (or any other herbal formulas) to do so
only after first consulting with his or her doctor. This
cannot be stressed enough. Many active ingredients in
herbal formulas (including these essential formulas)
can have an adverse effect on individuals afflicted with
certain conditions. The use or misuse of any of these
formulas by inexperienced individuals or those who are

SHU JIN ZHI TONG SHUI

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Pseudoginseng Root Radix Notoginseng San Qi 18 grams
Bur-reed Rhizome Rhizoma Sparganii San Leng 18 grams
Safflower Flos Carthami Tinctorii Hong Hua 30 grams
Camphor Camphora Zhang Nao 30 grams
Wild Aconite Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Cao Wu 12 grams
Processed Aconite Radix Aconiti Wu Tou 12 grams
Acanthopanax Root Bark Cortex Acanthopanacis Radicis Wu Jia Pi 12 grams
Chinese Quince Fruit Fructus Chaenomelis Mu Gua 12 grams
Achyranthes Root Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae Niu Xi 12 grams
Chinese Angelica Root Radix Angelicae Sinensis Dang Gui 18 grams

GU LAO DI

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Drynaria Rhizoma Drynariae Gu Sui Bu 10 grams
Pseudoginseng Root Radix Notoginseng San Qi 10 grams
“Dragon” Bone Sanguis Draconis Xue Jie 10 grams
Myrrh Commiphora Myrrha Mo Yao 10 grams
Milk-vetch Root Radix Astragali Membranaceus Huang Qi 10 grams
170 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

not licensed appropriately by the proper authorities is
not recommended and is strongly discouraged.
Trauma
DIE DA WAN
• Preparation: In herbal pharmacies, the herbs are
ground down into a fine powder, combined with an
appropriate amount of honey, and then formed into a
pill weighing approximately 3 grams. This herbal
formula is usually administered orally—one pill twice
per day, taken with either wine or warm water.
• Usage: This is a commonly used formula to treat
traumatic injuries, such as those sustained by a fall or
strike, that exhibit symptoms including localized
swelling, bruising, and distending pain and ache at the
fixed site. The ingredients in this TCM formula are
used to invigorate the blood, decrease blood stasis via
transforming actions, harmonize the nutritive chi,
reduce associated swelling, and alleviate pain.
Formulas that Tonify the Blood
SI WU TANG
• Preparation: Combine the four herbs and prepare a
decoction. This particular formula is also readily
available as a pill from numerous sources.
• Usage: This essential formula is typically utilized as a
base component of other TCM herbal formulas. In
TCM, this base formula is often used to combine a
group of ingredients known as the “blood of blood”
herbs with a second group, known as the “Chi of
blood” herbs, for maximum effect. This formula is
used to tonify the blood and regulate the liver. It is

BU SHEN HUO XUE TANG

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Chinese Foxglove Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae Shu Di Huang 18 grams
Cornelian Cherry Fruit Fructus Corni Shan Zhu Yu 12 grams
Chinese Wolfberry Fruit Fructus Lycii Gou Qi Zi 12 grams
Psoralea Fruit Fructus Psoraleae Corylifoliae Bu Gu Zhi 15 grams
Chinese Doddler Seeds Semen Cuscutae Tu Zi Si 9 grams
Broomrape Herba Cistanchis Deserticolae Rou Cong Rong 9 grams
Myrrh Commiphora Myrrha Mo Yao 9 grams
Safflower Flos Carthami Tinctorii Hong Hua 9 grams
Chinese Angelica Root Radix Angelicae Pubescentis Du Huo 9 grams
Eucommiae Bark Cortex Eucommiae Du Zhong 9 grams
Chinese Angelica Root Radix Angelicae Sinensis Dang Gui 12 grams

DIE DA WAN

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Chinese Angelica Root Radix Angelicae Sinensis Dang Gui 30 grams
Umbelliferae Ligustici Wallichi Chuan Xiong 30 grams
Frankincense Gummi Olibanum Ru Xiang 60 grams
Myrrh Commiphora Myrrha Mo Yao 30 grams
Dragon’s Blood Sanguis Draconis Xue Jie 30 grams
Eupolyphaga Eupolyphaga Seu Opisthoplata Tu Bie Chong 30 grams
Ephedra Root Herba Ephedrae Ma Huang 60 grams
Pyrite Pyritum Zi Ran Tong 30 grams

SI WU TANG

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Chinese Foxglove Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae Shu Di Huang 21 grams
White Peony Root Radix Paeoniae Lactiflorae Bai Shao Yao 15 grams
Chinese Angelica Root Radix Angelicae Sinensis Dang Gui 12 grams
Szechuan Lovage Root Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong Chuan Xiong 6 grams
HERBAL FORMULA PREPARATION AND PHARMACOLOGY 171

often used to treat conditions caused by blood
deficiency, or certain conditions of the liver, which
may exhibit symptoms such as dizziness, blurred
vision, and generalized muscle tension.
DANG GUI SHAO YAO SAN
• Preparation: The herbs are ground into powder and then
mixed together. They are taken in 3- to 6-gram dosages
with wine or warm water. This particular formula is
commonly available in prepared pill formula.
• Usage: This formula is used to nourish liver blood,
spread liver chi, strengthen the spleen and resolve the
TCM condition of dampness. In TCM, this formula is
used to treat conditions such as minor abdominal
cramping, along with slight edema in the lower
extremities.
Formulas that Tonify Chi
SI JUN ZI TANG
• Preparation: The herbs are ground together in equal
amounts into a fine powder, which is then taken as a 6
gram solution mixed in either plain water or salt
water. NOTE: Codonopsis root (radix codonopstitis
pilosulae) may be substituted for ginseng in a 3:1 ratio
to reduce the cost of the formula. This formula is also
readily found in a prepared pill form.
• Usage: This is a basic formula utilized in many other
herbal preparations. This particular formula is used to
tonify the chi and strengthen the spleen so that its
functions of transforming and transformation are
working appropriately.
GU ZHEN TANG
• Preparation: Combine the herbs and prepare a
decoction along with three pieces of fresh ginger
(rhizoma zingiberis officinalis) and one piece of
Chinese jujube (fructus zizyphi jujubae).
• Usage: This formula is primarily used in TCM to
warm and tonify the spleen and kidneys, restore the
yang-aspect chi, and dispel cold. It is usually used to
treat conditions such as vomiting and diarrhea.

DANG GUI SHAO YAO SAN

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Chinese Angelica Root Radix Angelicae Sinensis Dang Gui 9 grams
White Peony Root Radix Paeoniae Lactiflorae Bai Shao Yao 48 grams
Tuckahoe Sclerotium Poriae Cocos Fu Ling 12 grams
Atractylodes Rhizome Atractylodis Macrocephalae Bai Zhu 12 grams
Water Plantin Rhizome Rhizoma Alismantis Orientalitis Ze Xie 24 grams
Szechuan Lovage Root Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong Chuan Xiong 9 grams

SI JUN ZI TANG

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Ginseng Radix Ginseng Ren Shen 3 grams
Atractylodes Rhizome Atractylodis Macrocephalae Bai Zhu 6 grams
Tuckahoe Sclerotium Poriae Cocos Fu Ling 6 grams
Licorice Root Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis Gan Cao 3 grams

GU ZHEN TANG

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Ginseng Radix Ginseng Ren Shen 7.5 grams
Szechuan Aconite Radix Lateralis Aconiti Fu Zi 7.5 grams
Tuckahoe Sclerotium Poriae Cocos Fu Ling 7.5 grams
Atractylodes Rhizome Atractylodis Macrocephalae Bai Zhu 7.5 grams
Sour Jujube Seed Semen Zizyphi Spinosae Shan Yao 6 grams
Longan Arillus Euphoriae Longanae Zhi Huang Qi 6 grams
Cinnamon Bark Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae Rou Gui 6 grams
Licorice Root Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis Gan Cao 7.5 grams
172 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

Formulas that Tonify Both the Chi and Blood
BA ZHEN TANG
• Preparation: Ba Zhen Tang (Eight Treasure
Decoction) is a combination of the Si Wu Tang and Si
Jun Zi Tang formulas. Boil the herbs along with two
dates and a slice of ginger in approximately four cups
of water. When it has reduced to about a third of the
volume, divide it into three equal portions for three
days worth of decoction. This reduced mixture is
normally taken as a solution along with a slice of
fresh ginger and one piece of Chinese jujube. Again,
codonopsis root may be substituted for ginseng in a
3:1 ratio to reduce the cost of the formula.
• Usage: In TCM, this decoction is used to reinforce chi
and to treat conditions by tonifying and nourishing the
blood. It is usually used for chronic disease types or
excessive loss of blood from injury.
GUI PI TANG
• Preparation: In Asian pharmacies, Gui Pi Tang
(Restore the Spleen Decoction) is readily available
as a prepared formula, usually in pill form. For
brewing the formula from raw ingredients, grind all
of the herbs together, then cook the mixture in four
cups of water until it reduces to about one cup.
Divide it into three equal portions for three days
worth of decoction. This reduced mixture is
normally taken as a solution along with a slice of
fresh ginger and one piece of Chinese jujube.
Codonopsis root may be substituted for ginseng
(radix ginseng) in a 3:1 ratio to reduce the cost of
the formula.
• Usage: Gui Pi Tang is often used to treat TCM
conditions affecting the Heart and Spleen meridians,
which require invigorating the chi and tonifying the
blood.

BA ZHEN TANG

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Condonopsis Root Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae Dang Shen 10 grams
Atractylodes Rhizome Atractylodis Macrocephalae Bai Zhu 10 grams
Tuckahoe Sclerotium Poriae Cocos Fu Ling 10 grams
Licorice Root Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis Gan Cao 6 grams
Szechuan Lovage Root Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong Chuan Xiong 6 grams
Chinese Angelica Root Radix Angelicae Sinensis Dang Gui 10 grams
Chinese Foxglove Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae Shu Di Huang 10 grams
Red Peony Root Radix Paenoniae Rhubrae Chi Shao 10 grams

GUI PI TANG

Common English Name Pharmaceutical Name Mandarin Chinese Name Amount of Herb in Mixture
Atractylodes Rhizome Atractylodis Macrocephalae Bai Zhu 10 grams
Chinese Angelica Root Radix Angelicae Sinensis Dang Gui 3 grams
Condonopsis Root Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae Dang Shen 3 grams
Milk-vetch Root Radix Astragali Membranaceus Huang Qi 10 grams
Sour Jujube Seed Semen Ziziphi Spinosae Suan Zao Ren 10 grams
Tuckahoe Sclerotium Poriae Cocos Fu Ling 10 grams
Aucklandia Radix Aucklandiae Lappae Mu Xiang 3 grams
Milkwort Radix Poligalae Yuan Zhi 3 grams
Longan Arillus Longan Long Yan Rou 4.5 grams
Licorice Root Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis Gan Cao 4.5 grams

• • •

AUTHORS’ NOTE: The authors would like to extend a special thank-you to Dr. Leslie M. Graham,
M.S., D.C., who provided much of the information contained in this section. Her work has been of
tremendous value to this project.
SEC TION FO UR
Conclusion and Appendices

173
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 CHAPTER
Concluding Remarks
10
T
This book is not intended to be an all-encompassing reference. Rather, it is
intended to augment and supplement the existing material published by notable and
responsible martial artists. In particular, we would like to recognize and acknowledge
Mr. Erle Montaigue’s extensive catalogue of material.
This book was written for the experienced martial artist. Certain portions of dim
mak cannot be learned correctly through independent, unsupervised study. In order
for a martial artist to train correctly in this advanced subject area, it absolutely
requires proper instruction under a highly qualified teacher. This fact cannot be
stressed enough.
In light of the above, we have intentionally held back certain information in this
book, as we want to be responsible with our knowledge. If you are interested in learning
more on the subject of dim mak, we strongly encourage you to seek out a highly
qualified and responsible martial arts instructor, such as the following individuals:

Mr. A. Flane Walker

c/o Tzu Jian
Web site: www.tzu-jian.com

Mr. Erle Montaigue

c/o Moontagu Books
P.O. Box 35
Gwynfe, Llangadog Sa19 9WR
Wales, UK
E-mail: montaigue@ozemail.com.au
Web site: www.taichiworld.net

In addition, the authors strongly recommend the courses offered by Dr. John A.
Amaro at the Center for Asian Healing Arts. For more information, please contact

Dr. John A. Amaro

c/o International Academy of Medical Acupuncture, Inc.
P.O. Box 1003
Carefree, AZ 85377
Web site: www.iama.edu

175
This page intentionally left blank.
 APPENDIX
I
Chinese Romanization
Conversion Chart

177
This page intentionally left blank.
CHINESE ROMANIZATION CONVERSION CHART 179

Pinyin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wade-Giles
a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .a
ai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ai
an . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .an
ang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ang
ao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ao
ba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pa
bai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pai
ban . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pan
bang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pang
bao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pao
bei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pei
ben . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pên
beng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pêng
bi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pi
bian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pien
biao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .piao
bie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pieh
bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pin
bing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ping
bo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .po
bu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pu
ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘a
cai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘ai
can . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘an
cang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘ang
cao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘ao
ce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘ê
cen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘ên
ceng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘êng
cha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘a
chai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ai
chan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘an
chang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ang
chao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ao
che . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ê
chen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ên
cheng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘êng
chi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ih
chong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ung
chou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ou
chu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘u
chua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ua
chuai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘uai
chuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘uan
chuang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘uang
chui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ui
chun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘un
chuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘o
ci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tz‘uˇ (t‘u)
ˇ
180 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

Pinyin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wade-Giles
cong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘ung
cou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘ou
cu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘u
cuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘uan
cui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘ui
cun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘un
cuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ts‘o
da . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ta
dai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tai
dan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tan
dang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tang
dao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tao
de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tê
deng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .têng
di . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ti
dian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tien
diao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tiao
die . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tieh
ding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ting
diu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tiu
dong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tung
dou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tou
du . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tu
duan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tuan
dui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tui
dun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tun
duo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .to
e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ê
ê . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .eh
ei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ei
en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ên
eng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .êng
er . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .êrh
fa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fa
fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fan
fang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fang
fei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fei
fen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fên
feng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fêng
fo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fo
fou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fou
fu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fu
ga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ka
gai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kai
gan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kan
gang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kang
gao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kao
ge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kê, ko
gei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kei
CHINESE ROMANIZATION CONVERSION CHART 181

Pinyin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wade-Giles
gen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kên
geng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kêng
gong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kung
gou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kou
gu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ku
gua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kua
guai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kuai
guan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kuan
guang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kuang
gui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kui
gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kun
guo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kuo
ha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ha
hai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hai
han . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .han
hang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hang
hao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hao
he . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hê, ho
hei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hei
hen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hên
heng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hêng
hong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hung
hou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hou
hu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hu
hua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hua
huai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .huai
huan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .huan
huang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .huang
hui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hui
hun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hun
huo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .huo
ji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chi
jia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chia
jian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chien
jiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chiang
jiao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chiao
jie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chieh
jin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chin
jing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ching
jiong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chiung
jiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chiu
ju . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chü
juan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chüan
jue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chüeh, chüo
jun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chün
ka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘a
kai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘ai
kan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘an
kang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘ang
182 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

Pinyin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wade-Giles
kao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘ao
ke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘ê, k‘o
ken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘ên
keng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘êng
kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘ung
kou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘ou
ku . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘u
kua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘ua
kuai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘uai
kuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘uan
kuang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘uang
kui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘ui
kun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘un
kuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .k‘uo
la . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .la
lai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lai
lan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lan
lang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lang
lao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lao
le . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lê, lo
lei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lei
leng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lêng
li . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .li
lia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lia
lian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lien
liang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .liang
liao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .liao
lie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lieh
lin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lin
ling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ling
liu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .liu
long . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lung
lou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lou
lu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lu
lü . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lü
luan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .luan
lüe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lüeh
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lüo
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lio
lun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lun
luo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .luo
ma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ma
mai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .mai
man . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .man
mang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .mang
mao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .mao
me . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .me
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Pinyin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wade-Giles
mei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .mei
men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .mên
meng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .mêng
mi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .mi
mian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .mien
miao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .miao
mie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .mieh
min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .min
ming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ming
miu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .miu
mo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .mo
mou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .mou
mu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .mu
na . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .na
nai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nai
nan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nan
nang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nang
nao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nao
ne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nê
nei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nei
nen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nên
neng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nêng
ni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ni
nian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nien
niang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .niang
niao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .niao
nie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nieh
nin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nin
ning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ning
niu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .niu
nong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nung
nou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nou
nu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nu
nü . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nü
nuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nuan
nüe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nüeh
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nüo
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nio
nuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .no
o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .o
ou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ou
pa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘a
pai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘ai
pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘an
pang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘ang
pao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘ao
pei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘ei
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Pinyin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wade-Giles
pen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘ên
peng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘êng
pi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘i
pian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘ien
piao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘iao
pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘ieh
pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘in
ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘ing
po . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘o
pou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘ou
pu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p‘u
qi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘i
qia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ia
qian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ien
qiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘iang
qiao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘iao
qie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ieh
qin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘in
qing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ing
qiong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘iung
qiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘iu
qu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ü
quan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘üan
que . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘üeh
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘üo
qun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ch‘ün
ran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .jan
rang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .jang
rao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .jao
re . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .jê
ren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .jên
reng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .jêng
ri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .jih
rong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .jung
rou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .jou
ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ju
ruan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .juan
rui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .jui
run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .jun
ruo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .jo
sa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .sa
sai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .sai
san . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .san
sang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .sang
sao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .sao
se . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .sê
sen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .sên
seng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .sêng
sha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .sha
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Pinyin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wade-Giles
shai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shai
shan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shan
shang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shang
shao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shao
she . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shê
shei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shei
shen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shên
sheng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shêng
shi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shih
shou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shou
shu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shu
shua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shua
shuai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shuai
shuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shuan
shuang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shuang
shui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shui
shun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .shun
shuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .sho
Si . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .su,ˇ szu,
ˇ ssuˇ
song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .sung
sou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .sou
su . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .su
suan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .suan
sui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .sui
sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .sun
suo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .so
ta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘a
tai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘ai
tan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘an
tang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘ang
tao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘ao
te . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘ê
teng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘êng
ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘i
tian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘ien
tiao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘iao
tie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘ieh
ting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘ing
tong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘ung
tou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘ou
tu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘u
tuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘uan
tui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘ui
tun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘un
tuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t‘o
wa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .wa
wai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .wai
wan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .wan
wang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .wang
186 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

Pinyin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wade-Giles
wei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .wei
wen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .wên
weng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .wêng
wo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .wo
wu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .wu
xi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hsi
xia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hsia
xian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hsien
xiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hsiang
xiao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hsiao
xie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hsieh
xin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hsin
xing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hsing
xiong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hsiung
xiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hsiu
xu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hsü
xuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hsüan
xue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hsüeh, haüo
xun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hsün
ya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ya
yan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yen
yang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yang
yao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yao
ye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yeh
yi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yi
yin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yin
ying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ying
yo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yo
yong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yung
you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yu
yu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yü
yuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yüen
yue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yüeh
yun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yün
za . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsa
zai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsai
zan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsan
zang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsang
zao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsao
ze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsê
zei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsei
zen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsên
zeng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsêng
zha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .cha
zhai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chai
zhan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chan
zhang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chang
zhao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chao
zhe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chê
CHINESE ROMANIZATION CONVERSION CHART 187

Pinyin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wade-Giles
zhei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chei
zhen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chên
zheng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chêng
zhi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chih
zhong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chung
zhou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chou
zhu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chu
zhua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chua
zhuai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chuai
zhuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chuan
zhuang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chuang
zhui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chui
zhun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .chun
zhuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .cho
ˇ ˇ
zi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tzu(tsu)
zong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsung
zou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsou
zu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsu
zuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsuan
zui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsui
zun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tsun
zuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tso
This page intentionally left blank.
 Selected Dim Mak,
Dim Hsueh, and Dim
APPENDIX
II
Ching Acupoint Strikes

N
Note: All acupoint attacks require specific angle and direction strikes to the
points, targeting the chi therein. Any chi strike to a point can produce a KO. With
certain, less-sensitive points, the amount of force necessary to obtain the KO may
produce a considerable amount of physical damage too.

MERIDIAN POINT ACTIVATION AND RESULT(S)

Bladder (B)

B6 Strike in backward direction. Chi drain to lower body.

B 10 Light strike straight in. HAZARDOUS; will result in light-

headedness and possible emotional problems later in life.
Hard strike straight in. HAZARDOUS; will result in KO,
broken neck, and kidney failure.

B 23 A Kidney shu point. Strike with the feet or palms on a

straight plane.

B 40 Chi drain. Possible KO.

B 50 Kick straight in. Will immobilize leg.

B 57 Severe pain, shock.

189
190 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

Conception Vessel (CV)

CV 4 Where the Dan Tien (Hara) is situated. Upward strike or kick.

DANGEROUS; will dramatically increase blood pressure, resulting in
fainting or death.
Downward or upward strike (fist or knee). Chi energy drain.
Hard strike straight in. DANGEROUS; will cause blackout or death.

CV 6 Strike straight in. HAZARDOUS; will increase blood pressure

dramatically. Possible KO.

CV 14 Xiphoid process. Strike upward angle, against the flow of chi.

DANGEROUS; dramatically elevates heart rate. KO, or possible death.
Strike downward angle. Chi drain from lungs.
Strike straight in. DANGEROUS; will stop heart. Instant death point.

CV 17 Affects diaphragm. Strike upward angle. Will cause lower-body

spasms . . . collapse of legs.
Strike downward angle. Extreme chi drain. Lower body will collapse.

CV 21 Strike downward angle. DANGEROUS; chi drain. Hard hit can cause
KO or death.

CV 22 Strike straight in or downward. DANGEROUS; can crush trachea.

Instant death point.

CV 24 Strike left to right. Will cause nausea, vomiting, and possible blackout.

Pericardium (PC)

PC 2 Hard strike straight in. Will immobilize biceps.

PC 6 Set-up point; mild strike straight in. Can cause nausea, chi drain, and
collapse of lower body.
Hard strike straight in. DANGEROUS; upsets yin/yang chi balance.
Will stop heart. Possible KO or death.

Gallbladder (GB)

GB 1 Affects carotid sinus. DANGEROUS; severe chi energy drainage point

if struck from back to front. Will result in nausea, memory loss, and
possible death.

GB 3 Hard strike straight in (or roundhouse). DANGEROUS; will result in KO.

Possible brain hemorrhage and death.

GB 13 Palm strike straight in. Causes motor impairment and disorientation. Possible KO.

GB 14 Upward strike. DANGEROUS; chi yang rush. Will cause dizziness and
eventual death.
Downward strike. DANGEROUS; can cause KO and possible death.
Strike straight in. Stops signals to the brain. KO.
GB 18 Strike straight in. DANGEROUS; delayed death strike. Causes small
blood vessel to break within the skull. Death in three days.
SELECTED DIM MAK, DIM HSUEH, AND DIM CHING ACUPOINT STRIKES 191

GB 19 Light upward strike with yang palm strike. DANGEROUS; this can cause KO, but the back of
the skull is extremely sensitive, especially when struck upward. The skull is made to withstand
downward strikes but is not particularly strong when struck upward. Light strikes are
sufficient. A harder strike can cause damage to the brain and cerebral cortex, resulting in death.

GB 20 Strike back to front. KO.

GB 21 Downward strike with palm. KO.

GB 22 Lift arm and strike straight in. DANGEROUS; will stop heart. Death.

GB 24 Strike straight in. DANGEROUS; overloads carotid sinus. KO or

death.

GB 28 Strike straight in. DANGEROUS; KO or death.

GB 31 Strike straight in. Classic “dead leg” point. Can be augmented with wrist
grab to cause KO.

GB 32 Kick straight in. KO.

GB 41 Stomp. KO.

GB 42 Stomp. KO.

Governing Vessel (GV)

GV 20 Strike straight in. DANGEROUS; extreme chi drain to legs.

Disorientation, possible KO or death.

GV 21 Strike straight in. DANGEROUS; extreme chi drain to legs.

Disorientation, possible KO or death.

GV 26 Upward strike. DANGEROUS; light strike will cause severe pain.

Harder strike will cause KO or possible death.

Heart (H)

H1 Strike straight in. DANGEROUS; can stop heart, causing KO or death.

H2 Strike or grab as set-up point. Severe pain, shock.

H3 Set-up point. Strike toward you. DANGEROUS; will stop flow of chi to
heart, resulting in KO or death.
Strike away from you (i.e., block). DANGEROUS; extreme heart activity;
elevates blood pressure.
Strike straight in. DANGEROUS; weakens heart muscle.
H4 Strike or grab as set-up point. DANGEROUS; severe chi drain.
Dramatically lowers blood pressure.
H5 Strike or grab as set-up point. DANGEROUS; severe chi drain.
Dramatically lowers blood pressure.

H6 Strike or grab as set-up point. DANGEROUS; severe chi drain.

Dramatically lowers blood pressure.
192 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

H8 Set-up point. Apply pressure against little finger. Pain shock. Often
used in conjunction with LI 4 and/or LI 5.

Kidney (K)

K1 Dig thumb into point. Severe chi drain.

K5 Stomp. Causes dizziness, disorientation, and possible KO.

Lung (LU)

LU 1 Strike straight in or downward. Will disrupt respiratory system.

LU 3 Strike straight in. Causes lung spasms, extreme depression, and

possible vertigo.

LU 5 Strike downward. KO.

LU 6 Strike toward hand. Chi drain.

LU 8 Set-up point. Grab or strike. Severe chi drain. Tricks brain into
thinking whole body has been hit.

LU 9 Set-up point. Grab or strike. Severe chi drain. Tricks brain into
thinking whole body has been hit.

LU 10 Apply pressure. Severe pain, shock.

Large Intestine (LI)

LI 4 Apply pressure against side of index finger (2nd metacarpal). Pain

shock. Usually used in conjunction with SI 6.

LI 5 Strike or apply pressure against wrist. Pain, shock.

LI 7 Strike in direction of hand. Chi drain.

LI 10 Strike upward. Chi drain. Nausea

Strike Downward. Extreme colon activity.
Strike straight in. Lower abdominal spasm. Arm paralysis.

LI 11 Strike back to front, or press with thumb. Arm will go numb.

LI 12 Strike downward with back of fist or palm. Dangerous: extreme chi

drain.
LI 17 Strike downward. Disrupts respiratory system. Can cause fit of
uncontrollable coughing.

LI 18 Touch on one side of neck while striking on opposite side of central

meridian. KO.

Liver (LIV)

LIV 6 Strike straight in. Causes confusion/disorientation.

SELECTED DIM MAK, DIM HSUEH, AND DIM CHING ACUPOINT STRIKES 193

LIV 8 Strike straight in. DANGEROUS; can cause liver and/or genital
damage.

LIV 13 Strike straight in with shuto. HAZARDOUS; possible KO and organ

damage. Chi loss to lower body. Nausea, vomiting, and emotional
problems.

LIV 14 Strike left to right or visa versa. KO. HAZARDOUS; blurred vision,
possible blindness.
Strike straight in. HAZARDOUS; will cause respiratory and/or
emotional problems.

Stomach (ST)

ST 5 Strike straight in toward center of head. KO.

ST 9 Strike straight in. DANGEROUS; carotid artery shutdown. Will trick

body into dropping blood pressure. KO. Possible deterioration of the
artery, resulting in stroke and/or death.

ST 10 Strike straight in. KO.

ST 12 Strike straight in with shuto. KO.

Upward or downward strike. DANGEROUS; heart stoppage. Possible
death.

ST 15 Upward or downward strike. DANGEROUS; heart stoppage. Possible

death.

ST 16 Upward or downward strike. DANGEROUS; heart stoppage. Possible

death.

Small Intestine (SI)

SI 6 Apply pressure. Pain, shock. Often used with LI 6.

SI 11 Strike straight in. Classic “dead arm” point. HAZARDOUS; can cause
extreme lower body damage to stomach, colon, small intestine, and
kidneys.

SI 16 Strike straight in. DANGEROUS; will stop heart. Death.

SI 17 Strike from back of head. DANGEROUS; will stop heart. Death.

Spleen (SP)

SP 6 Strike/kick straight in. Connection of three meridian lines. KO.

SP 9 Kick upward. Leg collapse. Possible knee dislocation.

SP 10 Strike or kick straight in. Chi drain to Central Nervous System (CNS).
Will immobilize leg. Possible KO.

SP 17 Strike across body with elbow. Nausea. Vomiting.

194 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

SP 19 Strike straight in. Lower body chi drain.

SP 20 Strike straight in. Chi drain. Classic “dead arm” point. HAZARDOUS;
hard strikes can also cause damage to the liver.

Triple Warner (TW)

TW 3 Strike straight in. Will immobilize hand.

TW 8 Strike straight in. Dramatically elevates blood pressure. Possible KO.

TW 11 Strike straight in. Tricks body into thinking tendon nerve spindle is
tearing. Will immediately relax shoulder, allowing the elbow to be
manipulated and locked.

TW 12 Strike straight in. Tricks body into thinking humorous is about to break.
Will immediately relax shoulder, allowing the elbow to be manipulated
and locked.

TW 17 Strike from back with shuto. DANGEROUS; instant death point.

TW 23 Strike straight in or downward. Chi drain. KO.

 APPENDIX
Selected Multiple
Strike Combinations
III
N
Note: The following are limited examples of combination point strikes. It should
be noted that certain points react differently to different types of strikes, as well as to
changes in the angle and direction of delivery. Further, variations to the set-up point(s),
or to strikes used to augment the primary point, can often produce different (and often
more dangerous) results. While the sequential order in which the acupoints are
activated can be varied, the process will still produce near-identical results.

MERIDIAN POINTS ACTIVATION AND RESULT(S)

ST 15 + ST 16 Strike upward or downward with palm.

DANGEROUS; can stop heart.
Will result in KO or death.

GV 25 + ST 15 + ST 16 Palm strike straight into GV 25 (set-up point).

Palm strike from left to right (with twisting
motion) to ST 15 and ST 16 simultaneously.
EXTREMELY DANGEROUS; can stop heart.
Will result in KO or possible death.

LI 10 + LI 12 + ST 9 Palm strike to LI 10 and LI 12 (set-up). KO point.

DANGEROUS; strike to carotid sinus.

LI 10 + LI 12 + SI 16 + ST 9 Palm strike to LI 10 and LI 12 (set-up). KO point.

DANGEROUS; strike to carotid sinus.

PC 6 + ST 9 With left palm, strike attacker’s wrist (PC 6).

With right shuto, strike to ST 9. KO point.
DANGEROUS; strike to carotid sinus.
Strike both points simultaneously.
EXTREMELY DANGEROUS; instant death strike.

195
196 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

H 6 + LU 5 + Mind Point Use negative strike to wrist points (set-up), followed up with a backfist to Mind Point.
Severe chi drain.

CV 24 + SP 20 + LI 12 Backfist at a downward angle. Severe chi surge. Will incapacitate arm.

H 6 + LU 5 + LIV 14 Fa-jing strike. DANGEROUS; releases yin and yang energy simultaneously.

PC 6 + H 3 + CV 23 Palm strike to PC 6 and H 3 (set-up points). DANGEROUS; can cause the

whole nervous system to go into spasms.

PC 6 + H 3 + GB 24 Palm strike to PC 6 and H 3 (set-up points). DANGEROUS; medium strike will

produce KO. Heavy strike EXTREMELY DANGEROUS; possible death strike.

GB 22 + SP 21 Severe chi drain.

GB 22 + SP 21 + TW 12 Severe chi drain. Can be augmented to strikes to the Bladder points

(BL 16 and 17 or BL 22 and 23) to produce KO.

LI 10 + ST 16 + ST 17 Medium strike can cause lungs to be constricted. Possible KO.

GV 1 + CV 22 Strike simultaneously with both fists. EXTREMELY

DANGEROUS; will result in death.

H 5 + LU 8 Strike straight in. DANGEROUS; will cause the heart and lungs to seize up due to
severe energy loss (chi drain). Will result in KO or death.

CV 2 + LIV 8 Strike simultaneously with both fists. HAZARDOUS; will cause

severe liver and/or kidney damage.

PC 6 + TW 12 After set-up strike to PC 6, strike straight in to TW 12. Will cause paralysis of the arm.
Apply pressure to both points. Knees will weaken. Severe chi drain.
Lower body will collapse.

G 24 + LIV 13 Strike straight in. HAZARDOUS; will cause internal organ damage to liver and
possible long-term psychological damage.

PC 6 + H 6 + GV 24 + GV 14 Strike set-up points (PC 6 and H 6), then knee strike to GV 24 or Hammer fist to
GV 14. EXTREMELY DANGEROUS; will result in KO or death if GV 24 is used
and instant death if GV 14 is used to augment the effects of the strike.

H 4 + H 5 + H 6 + ST 9 Block (strike) H 4, H 5, and H 6 (set-up points), followed by palm strike to ST 9.

DANGEROUS; strike to carotid sinus. Will result in KO or death.

PC 6 + TW 8 + CV 24 Hit in succession. EXTREMELY DANGEROUS; can cause irreparable heart damage,

resulting in time-delayed death due to heart failure.

PC 6 + H 3 + LIV 14 Strike set-up points (PC 6 and H 3), then palm strike to LIV 14.
EXTREMELY DANGEROUS; instant death strike.

ST 9 + SP 21 Strike to ST 9, with follow-up to SP 21. DANGEROUS; strike to carotid sinus. Can

cause KO, along with extreme spleen damage and/or failure, respiratory system
failure, and possible death.
SELECTED MULTIPLE STRIKE COMBINATIONS 197

CV 4 + CV 14 Strike simultaneously with both fists. Classic “double dragon” strike.

EXTREMELY DANGEROUS; instant death strike.

PC 6 + H 4, 5, 6, or 7 + GB 21 Strike set-up points (PC 6 and Heart point). Strike downward in twisting motion to
GB 21. HAZARDOUS; can rapidly lower blood pressure, resulting in KO. Can be
augmented with strikes to the Bladder points (BL 16 and 17) and (BL 22 and 23).

PC 6 + H 6 + ST 15 + ST 16 Strike set-up points (PC 6 and H 6). Slam both palms down in a clockwise motion.
DANGEROUS; can result in KO. Can stop heart if struck hard enough.

PC 6 + H 6 + GB 24 DANGEROUS; KO, possible death.

PC 6 + H 6 + GB 14 + GB 24 EXTREMELY DANGEROUS; death strike.

H 4, 5, or 6 + ST 9 DANGEROUS; strike to carotid sinus. Can result in KO.

GB 24 + LIV 14 Strike simultaneously with both fists. Classic “double dragon” strike.
EXTREMELY DANGEROUS; instant death strike.

ST 9 + GB 3 Use right elbow to strike ST 9 and hammer fist to temple (GB 3).
DANGEROUS; strike to carotid sinus; will result in KO or death.

K 10 + B 40 Severe chi drain. Can cause paralysis of lower body. Can cause KO.

GB 3 + GV 14 Attack temple (GB 3) with straight punch, followed by backfist to GV 14.

DANGEROUS; will result in KO or death.

LIV 13 + ST 15 + ST 16 Strike LIV 13 and come up in spirals (the right palm making a clockwise circle while
the left palm makes a counterclockwise circle) to attack ST 15 and ST 16.
DANGEROUS; can cause liver to break down and then heart will stop.

PC 6 + CV 14 + K 16 Severe chi drain. DANGEROUS; will stop heart, resulting in KO or death.

PC 6 + CV 17 Severe chi drain.

H 6 + LU 5 + PC 6 Severe chi drain.

H 6 + LU 5 + PC 6 + SP 19 + GB 1 Severe energy shock to body. HAZARDOUS; will cause body spasms and possible
blindness.

TW 9 + H 6 + LU 5 + GB 3 EXTREMELY DANGEROUS; will result in death.

GB 33 + GB 34 Strike to either point alone can cause KO. DANGEROUS; simultaneous strikes will
cause liver damage and possible death.

H 1 + CV 22 + GB 22 DANGEROUS; will stop heart. If used with H 6 or LU 5 during set-up strike, can
cause psychological disorders.

PC 9 or TW 9 + TW 23 Set-up drains chi. DANGEROUS; will cause KO or death.

K 1 + ST 42 + ST 43 Dig thumb into K 1 to drop chi level in body. With fingers on top of foot, dig into
ST 42 and ST 43; supporting leg will collapse.
198 THE ANCIENT ART OF LIFE AND DEATH

K7+K8 Strike simultaneously. Will cause severe chi shock.

SP 10 + GB 35 + LIV 9 or SP 6 Block (strike) front kick by striking SP 10 and GB 35 simultaneously, followed by a

strike to LIV 9 or SP 6 on the opposite leg. Supporting leg will collapse. Possible KO.

LIV 13 + LIV 14 DANGEROUS; will result in KO and possible death.

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