Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Version 1.1
To achieve competency in this unit learner must provide evidence of the ability to
complete tasks outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit
safely and hygienically prepare food using each of the following fixed and hand-
held commercial equipment:
blenders
food processors
graters
knife sharpening equipment:
sharpening steels and stones
knives:
butcher and boning
filleting
palette
mandolin slicers
measures
mouli
peelers, corers or slicers
planetary mixers
scales
thermometers
whisks: fine and coarse stainless steel wire
use food preparation equipment to prepare each of the following food types:
fruit and vegetables
general food items:
batters
coatings
condiments and flavourings
garnishes
oils
sauces and marinades
meat
poultry
seafood
make precision cuts on fruit and vegetables
complete food preparation tasks within commercial time constraints.
To achieve competency in this unit learner must demonstrated knowledge required to
complete the tasks outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit:
meaning and role of mise en place in the process of preparing, cooking and
presenting food
essential features and functions of, and safe operating practices and maintenance
requirements for, the following equipment used in food preparation:
commercial:
blenders
food processors
graters
mixers
knife sharpening equipment
sharpening steels and stones
knives:
butcher and boning
chef
filleting
palette
utility
vegetable
measures
peelers, corers, and slicers
scales
thermometers
whisks
food safety practices for handling different food types
cleaning practices and agents suitable to range of equipment in use
precision cuts used in a commercial kitchen:
brunoise
chiffonnade
concasse
jardinière
julienne
macédoine
mirepoix
paysanne
safe operational practices using essential functions and features of equipment
used to prepare:
dairy products
dry goods
fruit
general food items:
batters
coatings
condiments and flavourings
garnishes
oils
sauces and marinades
meat
poultry
seafood
vegetables
safe operational practices for maintenance and minor adjustments of equipment:
adjusting blades
oiling machines.
Assessment Conditions
The Skills must be demonstrated in an operational food preparation area.
an industry workplace
a simulated industry environment, such as a training kitchen servicing customers.
Learners will be working in class to finish Knowledge Test. Learner should refer to learning
resources and any other information they have such as handouts, textbooks available in
the classroom etc. Learners can discuss the activities with assessor in order to make full
and satisfactory responses. All the work should be completed by using Microsoft word. All
activities must be completed to gain Satisfactory results in this assessment. Assessor will
supervise learners, while they will finish these activities in class. There will be different
session in computer lab to work on this assessment.
2. Practical Task:
The purpose of this practical task will help to demonstrate the performance outcomes,
skills and knowledge required to safely use commercial kitchen equipment to prepare a
range of different food types.
Performance required
complete all of the Knowledge Questions in Assessment 1
complete all of the actions in Assessment 2
For Assessment 2 Attach the copy of your Observation Check Sheets
your responses to the questions must be relevant, accurate and specific
your work must be in your own words
where you use an external source of information, you must provide citation.
Please be aware that your Assessor is here to provide you with the necessary support
throughout the assessment process. If you have questions, then contact them for
guidance
Assessment Outcomes
There are two outcomes of assessments: S = Satisfactory and NS = Not Satisfactory
(requires more training and experience).
Assessor will be marking learner against a competency checklist to ensure learner have
met the requirements of each of the relevant competencies. These competency checklists
are marked as Satisfactory (S) or Not Satisfactory (NS). The final outcome of the unit will
be “Competent” or “Not Yet Competent”. Learner is required to attempt all questions.
Learner is advised that they are likely to be asked to personally demonstrate their
assessment work to their trainer to ensure that the relevant competency standards are
being met. Learner will be provided with feedback throughout the course to check their
progress.
Assessment and appeals
Learner work will be assessed against the performance criteria outlined on this results
sheet to ensure you have met the requirements. Learner must put his/her name and
learner ID number on the cover sheet and make sure it is returned with Learner work.
Learner will be provided with the opportunity to make his/her own comments and sign the
cover sheet along with assessor if Learner agrees on the result.
Should Learner be deemed not satisfactory by his/her assessor and require re-assessment
learner will be informed of the process. If the learner feel the decision made by his/her
assessor was not correct please refer to your learner handbook for information on the
assessment appeals process and the steps you are required to undertake to lodge an
appeal.
ASSESSEMENT 1- KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS
INCLASS ACIVITIES
Activity 1
Menu item name – the name of the given recipe that should be consistent with the
name on the menu
Total Yield – number of servings, or portions that a recipe produces, and often the
total weight or volume of the recipe
Portion size – amount or size of the individual portion
Ingredient list/quantity – exact quantities of each ingredient (with the exception of
spices that may be added to taste)
Preparation procedures – Specific directions for the order of operations and types
of operations (e.g., blend, fold, mix, sauté)
Cooking temperatures and times, including HACCP critical control points and limits
to ensure the dish is cooked properly and safely
Special instructions, according to the standard format used in an operation
Mise en place – a list of small equipment and individual ingredient preparation
Service instructions, including hot/cold storage
Plating/garnishing
Here is a general checklist of everything you need to outfit your restaurant kitchen:
Range
Oven
Grill
Deep-fryer
Reach-in cooler
Walk-in cooler
Freezer (either a chest, upright, or walk-in)
Sauté pans
Stock/soup pots
Saucepans
Baking sheets
Pizza screens
Baking pans
Tongs
Spatulas
Ladles
Chef’s knives
Pizza paddle
Whisks
Mixing bowls
Plastic inserts for coolers
Steam table
Entrée plates
Pasta bowls
Appetizer plates
Salad plates
Dessert plates
Metal or plastic shelves for walk-in cooler
Cleaning rags
Cleaning buckets (specifically labeled for cleaning products)
Rubber floor mats
Hand soap and sanitizer dispensers
Fire extinguisher
Safety procedures:
Procedures for equipment
Never use any machine you have not been trained to use.
Pull plug or throw switch to off position before cleaning or adjusting any machine.
Keep fingers, hands, spoons, etc., away from moving parts. Wait until machine
stops before moving food.
Check all switches to see that they are off before plugging into the outlet.
Particular care must be taken when cleaning the slicing machine.
First pull the plug.
Turn the gauge to zero in order to cover the edge of the blade
Do not touch the edge of the blade
Clean the blade from the centre out.
Clean the inside edge of the blade with a stick that has a cloth wrapped around one
end.
Do not start a mixer until the bowl is locked in place and the attachments are
securely fastened.
When using a mixer, turn off motor before you scrape down the sides of the bowl.
Use a wooden or plastic plunger rather than your hands or spoons to push meat
down into a meat grinder.
Keep your hands to the front of the revolving bowl when operating the food cutter.
This is one of the most dangerous pieces of equipment in the commercial kitchen.
Never start a machine until you are sure all parts are in their proper places. If it is a
machine that operates with gears, check the gear position.
You must be aware of the lock-out procedures that are to be followed before
repairing or cleaning any machine. Lock-out procedures must be clearly posted by
management near each machine.
When using electrical power equipment, always follow the manufacturer’s
instructions and recommendations. Do not wear rings, a wristwatch, or a tie when
operating electrical power equipment.
Activity 2
Think about your workplace, which is a commercial kitchen, now identify five different
types of knives, fixed equipment, hand held equipment or utensils and discuss their use in
the kitchen. (Pc-1.2)
Knives:
Here are 5 popular types of commercial kitchen knives:
Chef's Knife. The classic chef's knife, or cook's knife, is the quarterback of the
kitchen
Paring Knife. When the chef's knife is too large for a particular task, the paring knife
comes through flawlessly.
Carving Knife.
Cheese Knife
Crinkle Knife.
Fixed Equipment:
Refrigerators
Freezers
Boiler
Brat pan
Dishwasher
Steamer
Stove
Ovens
Electric Mixer
Fridge
Bain-Marie
Char Grill
Flat top Grill
Salamander
Hot Press
Deep fryer
Types of equipment
When you are new to kitchen operations, the range of equipment can seem
overwhelming. Everything has a particular (and probably odd sounding) name, everything
has a place and you have to learn that too.
To make things a little easier we can think of equipment as belonging to one of two
categories. First there is small equipment, things that are easy to carry and move about
the kitchen. Then there is large equipment, these items are usually immobile and are often
fixed to the floor or a bench.
The difference between hand tools and utensils is that hand tools can literally be held and
operated by hand, and usually only one hand at that! Utensils include implements
(specialised tools like an olive stoner), or vessels (pots, pans and mixing bowls) that you
use in a kitchen. Many of these require more than one hand to operate.
Apart from their size, we can also categorise equipment as being non-mechanical,
mechanical or powered.
Activity 3
Before using any equipment in commercial kitchen, it is very important to know how to
assemble it, do you agree discuss why? Discuss importance of safely assembling the
equipment and ensuring cleanliness. (Pc-2.1)
All businesses must ensure that their equipment is used and maintained correctly to
reduce the risk of accidents or damage to health and to meet health and safety
requirements. Under health and safety law, employers have a duty to minimise risks to
employees. Electrical and mechanical equipment may have several parts that need to be
assembled (put together) correctly in order to work safely and effectively. This equipment
also needs to be disassembled (taken apart) correctly after you have used it so it can be
cleaned and stored. Moving parts, exposed blades, and nip points are the major hazards
of working with kitchen equipment (such as mixers, mincers, processors, and slicers). Cuts,
bruises, fractures, and amputations to hands can occur from mincing or cutter plates, and
rotating blades. It's important to keep knives, wooden spoons, spatulas, tongs, and the
like clean to help stop bacteria spreading to food. It's especially important to wash them
thoroughly after using them with raw food, because they could spread bacteria to other
food.
Activity 4
Give some examples of electrical equipment, which you use in commercial kitchen. Discuss
the important point you must keep in mind, while using kitchen equipment. Also why you
need to follow manufacturer instructions? (Pc-2.2)
Activity 5
Activity 6
Think about your workplace, which is a commercial kitchen, now identify five equipment
or utensils which you use during your day to day work. List the cleaning agents, which you
would use to clean those equipment. (Pc-3.1).
You may use the following template:
Chef Knives hot water and dish soap or any other mild soap.
Activity 7
Which environmental impacts can be managed by using energy, water and other resources
properly? (Pc-3.2)
The benefits of water and energy provision to poverty alleviation and economic progress
are often accompanied by impairment of ecosystems with potentially harmful effects over
nature and significant but unquantified costs. These benefits come with increasing water
scarcity, higher exposure to droughts and with extended impacts over the natural
ecosystems that are increasingly transformed. Following are Some of the Major Benefits
of Energy Conservation:
Helps us Save Money. One major reason why conversation of energy is important
is because of the money that it saves.
Energy Conservation Products Have a Longer Life Span.
Decreases Air Pollution.
Helps us Being Safer and Have Better Health.
Activity 8
While working in commercial kitchen and using different types of equipment, it is very
important to maintain the condition of equipment and make minor adjustments as
required, discuss why and what can be those minor adjustments? (Pc-3.3)
You may be able to make some minor adjustments to equipment so that it works correctly.
However, only do this if you have been taught to do it safely.
Some small adjustments you may learn to do are:
adjust blades in the meat slicer
sharpen knives
adjust the speed settings on mixers or food processors
adjust scales if they are not measuring accurate
Activity 9
You may occasionally come across some unsafe or faulty equipment. Name at least 6
things that you may find that will need attention before the equipment is used or needs
reporting immediately, also discuss to whom you should report? (Pc-3.4)
Never use any machine you have not been trained to use.
Pull plug or throw switch to off position before cleaning or adjusting any machine.
Keep fingers, hands, spoons, etc., away from moving parts. Wait until machine
stops before moving food.
Check all switches to see that they are off before plugging into the outlet.
Particular care must be taken when cleaning the slicing machine.
First pull the plug.
Turn the gauge to zero in order to cover the edge of the blade
Do not touch the edge of the blade
Clean the blade from the centre out.
Clean the inside edge of the blade with a stick that has a cloth wrapped around one
end.
Do not start a mixer until the bowl is locked in place and the attachments are
securely fastened.
When using a mixer, turn off motor before you scrape down the sides of the bowl.
Use a wooden or plastic plunger rather than your hands or spoons to push meat
down into a meat grinder.
Keep your hands to the front of the revolving bowl when operating the food cutter.
This is one of the most dangerous pieces of equipment in the commercial kitchen.
Never start a machine until you are sure all parts are in their proper places. If it is a
machine that operates with gears, check the gear position.
You must be aware of the lock-out procedures that are to be followed before
repairing or cleaning any machine. Lock-out procedures must be clearly posted by
management near each machine.
When using electrical power equipment, always follow the manufacturer’s
instructions and recommendations. Do not wear rings, a wristwatch, or a tie when
operating electrical power equipment.
Activity 10
Describe what is meant by the term mise en place. Also discuss different ingredients which
you use in kitchen. Discuss the importance of using different cutting methods.
Mise-en-place means “to put everything in its place” before actual cooking takes place
including the preparation of food, semi-finished sauces or base preparation, garnishes,
collection of tools and equipment for preparation and service checking of equipment and
utensils prior to service, provisions for cleanliness and hygiene including cloths,
disposables etc.
Brunoise (Fine Dice) This particular technique will allow you to fine diced
vegetables and fruit.
Chiffonade (Shredding) The chiffonade technique is usually used on leafy
vegetables and herbs.
Julienne (Match Stick Cuts)
Macedoine (Large Dice)
Slicing.
Mincing.
Roll-Cutting.
Parallel Cutting
ASSESSMENT MAPPING & TASK RECORD SHEET
Trainer to indicate “S” Needs
Did the learner or “NS” Improveme
nts
Assessment 1st 2nd
Task S / NS
ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
mapping
Assessment Feedback
Assessor’s Name
Date of assessment
Re-Submission 2 S NS Date
The objective of this assignment is to develop skills and knowledge to safely use
commercial kitchen equipment to prepare a range of different food types.Learners will be
assessed on their skills of:
Instructions
This is an individual assessment but you are required to work in a team
environment. The tasks in this assessment should be completed within the
scheduled time as mentioned in assessment schedule.
This assessment will be conducted within series of practical tasks. You will be
observed a minimum of 3 practicals tasks with maximum of five practical tasks.
When you have completed the assessment activity, advice the assessor and you
must remain in your work station. You must complete the tasks within the time
frame stipulated by your assessor/trainer.
Each dish should be presented for restaurant service; that is, cooked, plated,
garnished and decorated in the most appropriate manner then assessed to
determine compliance with industry/ enterprise standards. Evaluate appearance,
taste, texture and suitability for service. Sauces, accompaniments and garnishes
must be appropriate.
Set and adhere to time frames that simulate those required in a commercial
operation.
Hygiene, work flow procedures and general organisation should also form part of
the assessment. Your trainer/assessor might ask to discuss and explain the
following
the hygiene procedures learner used when preparing, cooking and storing these
food items.
Submission
Task is due on the date specified by the assessor. Any variations to this arrangement must
be approved in writing by the assessor. Submit this document with any required evidence
attached. Late submissions will not be accepted without any valid reason. Any late
submission without valid reason will be deemed as Not Yet Competent for the Unit. A
learner who has compelling reasons for late submission should apply for an extension in
advance. Learner should refer to the student handbook for more details on assessment
submission and appeal process.
Procedure
Details of the tasks and required menu items will be provided to the learner by the
trainer/assessor after briefing so the leaner may write and plan the menu before
the practical.
In addition to a sound set of cooking skills, learner should be able to plan and cost
menus and recipes, and have an understanding of the employability skills that will
be necessary to work in a kitchen environment.
Learner will be able to speak with the assessor, ask for clarification and will need to
answer questions throughout the assessment.
Learner cannot ask other candidates for assistance or information or interrupt their
assessment tasks in any way.
Learner cannot use the cell phone during the practical assessment.
It is essential that you follow all your assessor’s instructions throughout the day.
Assessment Conditions for observations
Briefing Time (15 minutes)
An assessor will brief learner on the practical tasks you will be required to
complete on the day.
Depends on the unit requirement learner will also receive any additional
instructions for the assessment.
Assessors will be available to answer any questions learner have regarding the
process.
Prior to starting the assessment activity learner will be allowed to set up their
station and familiarize with the location of kitchen equipment.
Based on the menu provided learner need to finalize the work plan prior to
starting the activity. Your assessor will review your work plan before the practical
assessment begins.
Once the learner submits the work plan and recipe card the practical assessment
will commence soon after. Learner will be required to complete the tasks
specified in your menu.
Breaks
Learner will have to schedule any break times in the work plan which the assessor
will ask to see a copy of.
Learner should bring a lunch, other snacks / refreshments and any drinks that may
require. Water will be provided at the venue.
Learner must bring the following for practical exam activity.
Uniform – cook’s jacket, chef’s hat, appropriate pants (checkered, black or white),
apron and approved footwear.
Knives
Assessment Task
Prepare the list of items that was provided to you by the trainer; finish each according to
industry standards, and present final products to the assessor. As items are completed,
you may present them at that time either by setting them on finished plates at the end of
your work station or by approaching the Assessor directly.
You must mise en place (prepare) ingredients, produce, present and serve the dish as
required. Learner will be observed performing the nominated tasks on a numeral occasion
and over a period of time.
Practical Tasks
Based on the menu list provided by your trainer/assessor perform the following tasks;
1. Select Food Preparation equipment
2. Use equipment to prepare food
3. Clean and maintain food preparation equipment
Task Instructions
Selects the ingredients from kitchen stores according to recipe, quality and freshness
describe the use of each equipment in accordance to the recipe and cooking style
cooks the dishes in accordance to the cookery methods provided in the Standard Recipes
Assessor’s Name
Date of assessment
Re-Submission 2 S NS Date
Learner Name
Learner ID
Assessor’s Name
Date of assessment