Product Data Sheet

UNIGEL Viscosifer
General Description Advantages

Universal Performance Chemicals Pvt Ltd

• Hydrates more than other types of clays
UNIGEL is a bentonite, sodium montmorillonite clay
and is best for generating viscosity,
that will yield 91 to 100 barrels of 15-cP mud per ton
developing gels for suspension and
(1.7 m3/100 kg).
controlling filtration
It is used as a primary filter-cake-building, filtration-
• Small particle size, unique flat shape and
control and suspension agent in freshwater systems,
high surface area of hydrated UNIGEL
and has application in all water-base
viscosifier provides superior filtration
mud systems. UNIGEL viscosifier is a high-quality
characteristics
product which meets the ISO 1350 0 Clause 9, API
• Promotes the deposition of thin,
Spec 13A, Section 9 specifications for bentonite
compressible filter cakes in the wellbore

Application

UNIGEL is used to increase viscosity and reduce

fluid-loss in water-base drilling fluid
s. It is a cost-effective means of achieving viscosity,
fluid-loss control and filter- cake quality in freshwater
and seawater muds.
As with all UNIGEL products, the yield decreases as
water salinity increases. In muds containing more
than 10,000 mg/L chlorides, the performance of
UNIGEL is significantly reduced unless pre hydrated
in freshwater before adding to the mud system.
Typical Properties

Physical appearance Light tan/gray-

green powder
Toxicity Non toxic

Specific Gravity 2.3-2.6

Bulk Density 48 - 52 lb/ft3 (769
- 833 kg/m3)

Insoluble (Forms a
Solubility colloidal
suspension )
pH (1% aqueous soln.) 7-8.5
Stability: Stable under
ordinary conditions
Brookfield LV,1.5 r/min Minimum 1950 cP

Moisture (wt%) Max. 10%

 UNIGEL
Recommended Treatment
Typical concentrations for UNIGEL range from 5
to 35 lb/bbl (14.3 to 100 kg/m3).
UNIGEL Physical Properties
Requirement
Suspension properties:
Viscometer dial reading at 600 r/min
Yield point/plastic viscosity ratio
Filtrate volume
Residue of diameter greater than 75 µm
Toxicity and Handling
Handle as an industrial chemical, wearing
protective equipment and observing the
precautions described in the Material
Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
Contact Information:
UNIVERSAL PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS PVT LTD
C-74, Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase-I, New Delhi-110020
Emergency Contact: +1-202-740-9807,
+919015732733
Email: info@universaldrillingfluids.com
Emergency Contact: +1-202-740-9807
Viscosifer
Limitation
Universal Performance Chemicals Pvt Ltd
• Performance reduced in salty (>5,000
mg/L Cl-) or hard (>240 mg/L Ca++)
waters due to decreased hydration
Standard
Minimum 30
Maximum 3
Maximum 15,0 ml
Maximum mass fraction 4,0 %
Availability
UNIGEL powder is packaged in 110-lb
(50-kg) multi-wall paper sacks, 40-kg
sacks, 1 MT big bags and is available in
bulk.
Store in a dry, well-ventilated area. Keep
container closed. Store away from
incompatibles. Follow safe warehousing
practices regarding palletizing, banding,
shrink-wrapping and/or stacking
 UNIGEL-BENTONITE
Material Safety Data Sheet

1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE AND THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING

Universal Performance Chemicals Pvt Ltd

Product Trade Name: UNIGEL
Synonyms: BENTONITE
Chemical Family:
UN Number: None
Dangerous Goods Class: None
Subsidiary Risk: None
Hazchem Code:
Poisons Schedule: None Allocated
None Allocated
Chemical Formula

Application: Viscosifier.Viscosify water-based drilling fluids.

Reduce filtration by forming a thin filter cake with low permeability
Improve hole cleaning capabilities
Promote hole stability in poorly consolidated formations

Manufacturer UNIVERSAL PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS PVT LTD

C-74, OKHLA INDUSTRIAL ESTATE,
PHASE-I,
NEW DELHI-110020N INDIA
TEL:+1-202-740-9807
TEL:+919015732733
EMAIL:info@universaldrillingfluids.com
URL: www.universaldrillingfluids.com
Emergency Contact ++1-202-740-9807

2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

Not regarded as a health or environmental hazard under current legislation.

HUMAN HEALTH
This product contains a small quantity of quartz. IARC Monographs, Vol.68, 1997,
concludes that there is sufficient evidence that inhaled crystalline silica in the form of
quartz or crystobalite from occupational sources causes cancer in humans. IARC
classification Group 1.
 UNIGEL -BENTONITE

Universal Performance Chemicals Pvt Ltd

3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Name EC No. CAS-No. Content Classification

BENTONITE 215-108-5 1302-78-9 80 - 95% -
QUARTZ, CRYSTALLINE SILICA 238-878-4 14808-60-7 2 -15% Xn;R20.

The Full Text for all R-Phrases are Displayed in Section 16

COMPOSITION COMMENTS
This material is a naturally occurring mineral. The Data Shown is in accordance with
the latest EC Directives. This product contains a small quantity of quartz, crystalline
silica. Prolonged and repeated exposure to concentrations of crystalline silica
exceeding the maximum exposure limit may lead to chronic lung disease such as
silicosis.

4. FIRST AID MEASURES

INHALATION
Move the exposed person to fresh air at once. Get medical attention if
any discomfort continues.
INGESTION

First aid is not normally required. Rinse mouth thoroughly. Drink plenty
of water.
SKIN CONTACT
Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Remove contaminated
clothing. Get medical attention if any discomfort continues.
EYE CONTACT
Promptly wash eyes with plenty of water while lifting the eye lids.
Continue to rinse for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention if any
discomfort continues.
UNIGEL-BENTONITE

Universal Performance Chemicals Pvt Ltd

5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

EXTINGUISHING MEDIA

The product is non-combustible. Use fire-extinguishing

media appropriate for surrounding materials. UNUSUAL

FIRE & EXPLOSION HAZARDS

No unusual fire or explosion hazards noted.

PROTECTIVE MEASURES IN FIRE

Self contained breathing apparatus and full protective

clothing must be worn in case of fire.

Personal Protective Fire fighters should wear a positive-pressure self-

Equipment contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and protective fire
fighting clothing (includes fire fighting helmet, coat,
Flash Point trousers, boots and gloves).

Lower Explosion Limit No Data Available

Upper Explosion Limit No Data Available
Auto Ignition No Data Available
Temperature DB

EVTU

Š$

Hazchem Code No Data Available
UNIGEL-BENTONITE
6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Universal Performance Chemicals Pvt Ltd

PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS
Wear protective clothing as described in Section 8 of this safety data sheet.
ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS
Do not allow to enter drains, sewers or watercourses.

SPILL CLEAN UP METHODS

Shovel into dry containers. Cover and move the containers. Flush the area with
water. May be slippery when wet.
Personal Precautionary Measures Personnel involved in the clean up should wear full protective clothing
as listed in section 8.

7. HANDLING AND STORAGE

USAGE PRECAUTIONS
Avoid handling which leads to dust formation. Provide good ventilation. Mechanical
ventilation or local exhaust ventilation may be required .
STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
Store at moderate temperatures in dry, well ventilated area.

8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION

Name Std LT - ppm LT - mg/m3 ST - ppm ST - mg/m3

QUARTZ, CRYSTALLINE SILICA WEL 0.3 mg/m3
resp. dust
BENTONITE 4 mg/m3
resp.dust

INGREDIENT COMMENTS
WEL = Workplace Exposure Limits * OSHA PELs for Mineral Dusts containing crystalline silica
are 10 mg/m3 / (%SiO2+2) for quartz and 1/ 2 the calculated quartz value for cristobalite and
tridymite. NUI = Nuisance Dust. WEL TWA 4mg/m3 respirable dust, 10mg/m3 total dust.
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
UNIGEL-BENTONITE

Universal Performance Chemicals Pvt Ltd

ENGINEERING MEASURES
Provide adequate general and local exhaust ventilation.
RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT
Respiratory protection must be used if air contamination exceeds acceptable level.
Dust filter P3 (for especially fine dust/powder).
HAND PROTECTION
No specific hand protection noted, but gloves may still be advisable. For prolonged
or repeated skin contact use suitable protective gloves . Rubber or plastic.
EYE PROTECTION
Wear dust resistant safety goggles where there is danger of eye contact.
OTHER PROTECTION
Wear appropriate clothing to prevent repeated or prolonged skin contact. Provide
eyewash station.

9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

APPEARANCE Powder, dust

COLOUR Cream to Grey
ODOUR Odourless
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water
RELATIVE 2.3 - 2.6 20
DENSITY
pH-VALUE, CONC. 9 - 10
SOLUTION

BULK DENSITY 769 - 833 kg/m3

UNIGEL-BENTONITE

Universal Performance Chemicals Pvt Ltd

10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

STABILITY
Stable under normal temperature conditions.

CONDITIONS TO AVOID
Avoid wet and humid conditions.

MATERIALS TO AVOID
No incompatible materials noted.

HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS

No specific hazardous decomposition products noted.

11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

INHALATION
Dust may irritate respiratory system or lungs. Harmful: danger of serious damage to
health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.

INGESTION
May cause discomfort if swallowed.

SKIN CONTACT
Powder may irritate skin.

EYE CONTACT
Particles in the eyes may cause irritation and smarting.

HEALTH WARNINGS
This product contains small quantities of quartz. Prolonged inhalation of high
concentrations may damage respiratory system. Because of quantity and
composition, the health hazard is small.
UNIGEL-BENTONITE

12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Universal Performance Chemicals Pvt Ltd

ECOTOXICITY
Not regarded as dangerous for the environment.
Contact Universal Drilling Fluids's QHSE Department for
ecological information.

13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

DISPOSAL METHODS

Recover and reclaim or recycle, if practical. Dispose of waste

and residues in accordance with local authority requirements.

14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

GENERAL
The product is not covered by international regulation on the
transport of dangerous goods (IMDG, IATA, ADR/RID).

15. REGULATORY INFORMATION

RISK PHRASES NC Not classified.

NC Not classified.
SAFETY PHRASES
UK REGULATORY REFERENCES
The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1988. Chemicals
(Hazard Information & Packaging) Regulations. IARC Monographs, Vol.68, 1997.
EU DIRECTIVES
Dangerous Substance Directive 67/548/EEC. Dangerous Preparations Directive
1999/45/EEC.
GUIDANCE NOTES
Workplace Exposure Limits EH40.
 UNIGEL-BENTONITE

Universal Performance Chemicals Pvt Ltd

16. OTHER INFORMATION
NFPA Health Hazard 1 Flammability 0 Instability 0 Physical and Chemical
Hazards -
HMIS Health Hazard 1 Flammability 0 Physical Hazard 0 Personal Protection E

He a lt h 1
0 0
1
Fire
0
Re a c t iv it y 0
Personal E
Protection

INFORMATION SOURCES
Material Safety Data Sheet, Misc. manufacturers. Transport of Dangerous
Goods, Model Regulations, Tenth Revised Edition, Indian Nations.
RISK PHRASES IN FULL R20 :Harmful by inhalation

MSDS Prepared Date: Jan 12, 2015

MSDS Prepared by: Dr. KK Dhawan
Unadapted on 28/02/2019 Formate Updated

UNIVERSAL PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS PVT LTD

C-74, Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase-I, New Delhi-110020
Emergency Contact: +1-202-740-9807
+919015732733
Email: info@universaldrillingfluids.com

Emergency Contact: +1-202-740-9807