UFR PAC PNC E500 Manual PDF

User’s Manual
PAC-E500 (Voltage and Frequency Protection Relay)

PAC-E500(Voltage and Frequency Relay)
Safety Caution
It is contents to keep away user's safety and damage of property.

Use rightly after read manual attentively.
Manual will be kept in place that a person who use product can see well.
Caution : Not following the instruction may result in serious injury or even death
: Not following the instruction may result in serious injury or property

Danger damage
ii
REVISIONS
REV Date Description/Reason
1 2013-5-20 1st English translation
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................................1-1
1.2 APPLICATION ..........................................................................................................................1-2
1.3 GENERAL SPECIFICATION .......................................................................................................1-3
1.3.1 Power Supply.....................................................................................................................1-3
1.3.2 Voltage input......................................................................................................................1-3
1.3.3 Current input......................................................................................................................1-3
1.3.4 Contact outputs ..................................................................................................................1-3
1.3.5 Contact inputs ....................................................................................................................1-3
1.3.6 Communication Interface ..................................................................................................1-4
1.3.7 Case ...................................................................................................................................1-4
1.4 TEST .......................................................................................................................................1-4
1.4.1 Insulation Tests ..................................................................................................................1-4
1.4.2 EMC/EMI ..........................................................................................................................1-5
1.4.3 Mechanical Test .................................................................................................................1-6
1.4.4 Temperature and Humidity Test.........................................................................................1-6
1.5 USE ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................................1-6
1.6 PROTECTION / DETECTION FUNCTIONS...................................................................................1-7
1.6.1 Phase Overvoltage Protection (59) ....................................................................................1-7
1.6.2 Phase Undervoltage Protection (27) ..................................................................................1-7
1.6.3 Residual / Ground Overvoltage Protection(59G) ..............................................................1-7
1.6.4 Negative Phase Sequence Overvoltage Protection(47)......................................................1-7
1.6.5 Under / Overfrequency Protection(81) ..............................................................................1-7
1.6.6 Rate of Change of Frequency(81R) ...................................................................................1-7
1.7 ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS ........................................................................................................1-8
1.7.1 Measurement .....................................................................................................................1-8
1.7.2 Recording ..........................................................................................................................1-8
1.7.3 Sequence Logic(EasyLogic) ..............................................................................................1-8
1.7.4 Control...............................................................................................................................1-8
2 OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................2-1
2.1 FRONT PANEL .........................................................................................................................2-1
2.2 TOP DISPLAY ..........................................................................................................................2-3
2.2.1 CB Control.........................................................................................................................2-3
2.2.2 Additional Display.............................................................................................................2-3
2.2.3 LED Latched Status Clear .................................................................................................2-4
2.3 MENU NAVIGATION ................................................................................................................2-4
2.4 DISPLAY...............................................................................................................................2-5
2.4.1 STATUS.............................................................................................................................2-5
2.4.2 METERING ......................................................................................................................2-6
2.4.3 RECORD...........................................................................................................................2-7
2.4.4 SYS INFO .........................................................................................................................2-8
2.5 COMMAND..........................................................................................................................2-9
2.5.1 CONT OUT TEST.............................................................................................................2-9
2.5.2 EVENT CLEAR ................................................................................................................2-9
2.5.3 WAVEFORM CLEAR.......................................................................................................2-9
2.5.4 PANEL TEST ....................................................................................................................2-9
3 FUNCTION......................................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 GENERAL................................................................................................................................3-1
3.2 SYSTEM ...............................................................................................................................3-1
3.2.1 PASSWORD......................................................................................................................3-1
3.2.2 POWER SYSTEM ............................................................................................................3-1
iv
3.3 PROTECTION FUNCTION ..........................................................................................................3-2

3.3.1 Phase Overvoltage(59)/Undervoltage Protection(27)........................................................3-3
3.3.2 Ground Overvoltage Protection(59G_1) ...........................................................................3-5
3.3.3 Negative Phase Sequence Overvoltage Protection(47)......................................................3-6
3.3.4 Under/overfrequency Protection(81_1~81_4) ...................................................................3-7
3.3.5 Rate of change of frequency(81R).....................................................................................3-8
3.4 ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS ........................................................................................................3-9
3.4.1 Record ...............................................................................................................................3-9
3.4.2 Circuit breaker control.....................................................................................................3-10
3.4.3 Monitoring.......................................................................................................................3-11
3.4.4 EasyLogic ........................................................................................................................3-13
3.4.5 Communication ...............................................................................................................3-16
3.4.6 SYSTEM Time ................................................................................................................3-17
4 APPLICATION EXAMPLE ..........................................................................................................4-1
4.1 WIRING AND SETTING .............................................................................................................4-1
4.2 MEASUREMENT ......................................................................................................................4-2
5 INSTALL AND EXTERNAL CONNECTION .............................................................................5-1
5.1 DIMENSIONED DRAWINGS ......................................................................................................5-1
5.2 REAR TERMINAL ARRANGEMENT ............................................................................................5-2
5.3 EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS ......................................................................................................5-3
5.3.1 CT/PT connection..............................................................................................................5-3
5.3.2 Contact Input/Output connection.......................................................................................5-4
5.3.3 RS-232 Port Connection ....................................................................................................5-4
5.3.4 RS-485 Port Connection ....................................................................................................5-5
5.3.5 PACEtherTM Connection ....................................................................................................5-6
6 SETTING & CONFIGURATION SOFTWARE ..........................................................................6-1
6.1 SETTING SOFTWARE ...............................................................................................................6-1
6.1.1 Software Installation..........................................................................................................6-1
6.1.2 Program Menu ...................................................................................................................6-4
6.1.3 Communication Port Setting..............................................................................................6-5
6.1.4 Device Selecting ................................................................................................................6-6
6.1.5 System Configuration ........................................................................................................6-6
6.1.6 Protection Setting ..............................................................................................................6-8
6.1.7 Contact In/Out Setting .......................................................................................................6-9
6.1.8 LED Setting .....................................................................................................................6-10
6.1.9 Upload Configuration ......................................................................................................6-10
6.1.10 Configuration Saving And Loading.................................................................................6-11
6.1.11 Monitor ............................................................................................................................6-12
7 EVENT AND WAVEFORM RETRIEVAL ...................................................................................7-1
7.1 EVENT RETRIEVAL..................................................................................................................7-1
7.2 WAVEFORM RETRIEVAL ..........................................................................................................7-3
8 EVALUATION SOFTWARE (EVALTOOL) ................................................................................8-1
8.1 MENU OR ICONS .....................................................................................................................8-1
8.2 WAVEFORM DISPLAY ..............................................................................................................8-2
8.3 MEASURING ...........................................................................................................................8-3
8.3.1 Fundamental measuring.....................................................................................................8-3
8.3.2 Harmonic component analysis...........................................................................................8-4
8.3.3 Delta time measuring.........................................................................................................8-5
9 TIME CHARACTERISTIC CURVES..........................................................................................9-1
v
Figure
Figure 1-1 Function diagram .....................................................................................................................1-2

Figure 2-1 Front Panel View .....................................................................................................................2-1
Figure 2-2 LCD Top Display.....................................................................................................................2-3
Figure 3-1 Logic Diagram for phase overvoltage protection.....................................................................3-3
Figure 3-2 Logic Diagram for inverse time undervoltage protection ........................................................3-3
Figure 3-3 Logic Diagram for ground overvoltage protection ..................................................................3-5
Figure 3-4 Logic Diagram for negative phase sequence overvoltage protection.......................................3-6
Figure 3-5 Logic Diagram for under/overfrequency protection ................................................................3-7
Figure 3-6 Logic Diagram for rate of change of frequency protection......................................................3-8
Figure 3-7 E3RSetTM Event record ............................................................................................................3-9
Figure 3-8 E3RSetTM Waveform Analysis ...............................................................................................3-10
Figure 3-9 Logic Diagram for PT fuse failure.........................................................................................3-11
Figure 3-10 TCS connection diagram......................................................................................................3-12
Figure 3-11 EasyLogic component..........................................................................................................3-14
Figure 4-1 Application example wiring.....................................................................................................4-1
Figure 4-2 Sequence voltage .....................................................................................................................4-2
Figure 5-1 PAC-E500 Dimensioned Drawings .........................................................................................5-1
Figure 5-2 PAC-E500 CT/PT connection ..................................................................................................5-3
Figure 5-3 Input/Output contact connection..............................................................................................5-4
Figure 5-4 RS-232 Port Connection ..........................................................................................................5-4
Figure 5-5 RS-485 Port Connection ..........................................................................................................5-5
Figure 5-6 PACEtherTM(TCP/IP Module) Connection ..............................................................................5-6
Figure 6-1 Initial installation window .......................................................................................................6-1
Figure 6-2 Folder selection........................................................................................................................6-2
Figure 6-3 Start menu group......................................................................................................................6-2
Figure 6-4 Installation successful ..............................................................................................................6-3
Figure 6-5 E3RSet-Startup Window..........................................................................................................6-4
Figure 6-6 E3RSet-Port setting .................................................................................................................6-5
Figure 6-7 Succsessfull data download .....................................................................................................6-6
Figure 6-8 E3RSet-System configuration..................................................................................................6-7
Figure 6-9 E3RSet-Protection configuration .............................................................................................6-8
Figure 6-10 E3RSet-Contact input/output configuration...........................................................................6-9
Figure 6-11 E3RSet-Programmable LED................................................................................................6-10
Figure 6-12 Successful data upload.........................................................................................................6-10
Figure 6-13 Save configuration dialog ....................................................................................................6-11
Figure 6-14 Open configuration dialog ...................................................................................................6-12
Figure 6-15 E3RSet-Monitoring..............................................................................................................6-12
Figure 7-1 Initial event window ................................................................................................................7-1
Figure 7-2 Event download success window.............................................................................................7-1
Figure 7-3 Event shown on the page .........................................................................................................7-2
Figure 7-4 Save event list ..........................................................................................................................7-2
Figure 7-5 Event list recorded ...................................................................................................................7-3
Figure 7-6 Initial waveform window.........................................................................................................7-3
Figure 8-1 EvalTool -Overview.................................................................................................................8-1
Figure 8-2 EvalTool-Channel selection for drawing .................................................................................8-2
Figure 8-3 EvalTool-Fundamental measuring ...........................................................................................8-3
Figure 8-4 EvalTool -Harmonic component measure................................................................................8-4
Figure 8-5 EvalTool-Delta time measure ..................................................................................................8-5
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Table
Table 1-1 Device Number/Function .......................................................................................................1-2

Table 2-1 LED/LCD Function................................................................................................................2-2
Table 2-2 Key Function ..........................................................................................................................2-2
Table 2-3 Menu navigation window .......................................................................................................2-5
Table 2-4 Metering display.....................................................................................................................2-6
Table 2-5 Event List ...............................................................................................................................2-7
Table 3-1 EasyLogic Operand ..............................................................................................................3-15
Table 4-1 Application example POWER SYSTEM setting ...................................................................4-1
Table 5-1 Terminal arrangement.............................................................................................................5-2
Table 6-1 E3RSet-Menu .........................................................................................................................6-4
Table 8-1 EvalTool-Menu.......................................................................................................................8-1
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1 Overview
PAC-E500, Voltage & Frequency Relay is a microprocessor-based numerical protection relay
designed for the management and protection of a distribution feeder. PAC-E500 has the
protection elements of Phase Overvoltage, Phase Undervoltage, Ground Overvoltage, Negative
Phase Sequence Overvoltage, Under/Over Frequency and Rate of Change of Frequency. It
support 1 phase overvoltage, 1 phase undervoltage and 2 ground overvoltage characteristic
curves. Also it provides the measurements of line to line voltage, phase to ground voltage, phase
sequence voltage, phase A voltage frequency and CB Trip Counter, and control functions for a
circuit breaker.
Programmable Logic of PAC-E500 is designed for the replacement of external wiring for the
sequence logic and it has 4 configurable logic components. The configurations of contact
inputs/outputs are very easy with Programmable Logic. Programmable Logic is specially
designed software for easy maintenance and operation of PAC-E500.
1.1 Characteristics
 Numerical-type Phase Overvoltage, Phase Undervoltage, Ground Overvoltage,

Negative Phase Sequence Overvoltage, Under/Over Frequency and Rate of Change of
Frequency Protections
 Various Curves including 1Phase Overvoltage, 1 Phase Undervoltage and 2 Ground
Overvoltage Characteristic Curves
 Digital Indication of Setting and Metering on LCD (2 Lines × 16 Characters)
 Self-Diagnosis and Internal Status Monitoring
 Operation Blocking of Individual Relay Element by External Contact Inputs during the
Relay Maintenance
 Configurable System Frequency (50 / 60Hz)
 Easy setting of 4 Contact Outputs and 4 Programmable LED to use Logic
 Contact Output: Available Trip and Signaling Contact
 Direct Trip/Close Control of 1 CB from Front Panel Locally and SCADA remotely
 Event recording up to 127 events and fault waveforms recording up to 20 at 16
samples/cycle.
 Useful PC Application (Setting Tool)
: System Configuration, Event list, Fault waveforms analysis, Protection & Logic
Setting, Monitoring & Measurement
 Self-Test Function of Contact Output by Manual Trip Emulation
 Access Security by Password for Setting Change and CB Control.
 Communication Interface
RS-232C (Front and Rear), RS485C (SCADA Communication)
Protocol: MODBUS, DNP3.0
 Metering: line to line voltage, phase to ground voltage, phase sequence voltage, phase
A voltage frequency, CB Trip Count
 Monitoring: Trip Circuit Supervision(TCS), PT Fuse Failure
 Free selection of control source voltage (80~300Vdc / 110~240Vac)
 EMI/EMC Performance Reinforced.

1-1
1.2 Application
 Protection of incoming/outgoing feeder
 Load shedding by frequency protection
27_1 27_2 59_1 59_2

52
47 81O/U 81R_1,
_1~4 81R_2
Measurement 59G
(V,V0,V1,V2,F,VG)
PAC-E500

Figure 1-1 Function diagram
Table 1-1 Device Number/Function

ANSI Device Number Function
59_1,2 Phase Overvoltage
27_1,2 Phase Undervoltage
59G Ground Overvoltage
47 Negative Phase Sequence Overvoltage
81O/U_1~4 Over/Under Frequency
81R1,2 Rate of Change of Frequency
52 Circuit Breaker
1-2
1.3 General Specification

1.3.1 Power Supply
Input AC 110~220 V±20%(50/60 Hz),
DC 80~300V,
DC 19~130V
Power consumption <10W
Isolation(Input to Output) >3kV, DC/DC converter is used
Normal operation duration in short-term power interruption is 100ms
1.3.2 Voltage input

Rated voltage AC 50~220.0V(50/60Hz)
Voltage range 1~220V
Overload capability Continuous(~220V)
Power consumption Below 0.5VA / phase
Isolation from external >3kV, Galvanic isolation through auxilliay PT
1.3.3 Current input

Rated current AC 5/1A (50/60Hz)
Current range 0.1 ~ 250A(In : 5A),
0.02 ~ 50A(In : 1A)
Overload capability 100×In for 1s,
40×In for 2s,
20×In for 4s,
3×In for continuous
Power consumption Below 0.5VA / phase
1.3.4 Contact outputs

Trip contact (4 Points(2A, 2C), Configurable)
Make and Carry 16A / Continuous / AC 250V
30A / 0.3sec / DC 125V / Resistive load
Breaking Capacity 5A / 0.1 (PF) / AC 250V
5A / 0.1 (PF) / AC 250V
5A / 25ms (L/R Time constants) / DC 125V
1.3.5 Contact inputs

Number 4, Configurable
Voltage range Maximum DC 250V, below 10mA
On/Off threshold voltage DC 19~130V:
Von 19V, Voff 14V
DC 80~300V:
Von80V, Voff 60V
Recognition time Less than 10ms
Isolation Opto-isolated
1-3
1.3.6 Communication Interface

Front Panel RS-232 for E3RSetTM(*)
19200bps(fixed), 8bit/No parity/1 stop
Modbus Protocol
Rear Panel 2 Galvanic isolated (for SCADA communication)
COM2 is Modbus exclusive use
300 ~ 38400bps, 8bit/No parity/1 stop
ModbusRTU/DNP3.0 Protocol
Ethernet(External Module) 10/100Mbps Ethernet TP
(Optional) ModbusRTU and DNP3.0 or IEC 870-5-103 protocol over TCP/IP
E3RSetTM (*) can be connected to the relay through this module
at remote side.
(*)E3RSetTMis engineering software which support setting, event reading, logic editing, fault analysis and
setting group changing, This software will be provided free of charge.
1.3.7 Case
Structure Draw-out type
Quality of the material Steel with Hard-Combustion Plastic Cover
Weight < 3.0kg
Terminal U(spade)/Ring lug
Inside diameter:5mm, Maximum outside diameter:12mm
Terminal housing for CT circuits are internally structured and equipped for
CT short-circuit protection
1.4 Test
1.4.1 Insulation Tests
Insulation resistance
Standard IEC60255-5, ANSI/IEEE 37.90.0
Detail Contents 500 V DC
Circuit – Case 10 M
Circuit – Circuit 5 M
Contact – Contact 5 M
Insulation voltage withstand test

Duration For 1 minute (50/60 Hz)
Circuit – Case 2 kV
Circuit – Circuit 2 kV
Contact – Contact 1 kV
Impulse voltage withstand test
Detail Contents Waveform : 1.250s
Injection count : 3th each positive/negative polarity
Circuit – Case 5 kV
Transformer – Transformer 5 kV
Transformer – Control circuit 5 kV
Control circuit – Control circuit 3 kV
Contact – Contact 3 kV
1-4
1.4.2 EMC/EMI
1MHz burst disturbance
Standard IEC60255-22-1 class III, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
Detail contents Oscillation frequency : 1 MHz
Voltage rise time : 75 ns
Repetition frequency : 400 Hz
Output impedence : 200 
Injection method : Asynchronous
Polarity: Positive, Negative
Control power circuit : Common Mode 2.5 kV
Differential Mode 1.0 kV
Transformer : Common Mode 2.5 kV
Contact : Common Mode 2.5 kV
Fast transients / burst

Standard IEC60255-22-4 classⅣ, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
Detail contents Voltage rise time : 5 ns
50% peak voltage hold time : 50 ns
Repetition frequemcy : 2.5 kHz
Burst hold time : 15 ms
Burst period : 300 ms
Injection method : Asynchronous, Common- Mode
Polarity : Positive, Negative
Injection time : 1 min
Downtime : 1 min
Control power circuit : 4kV
Transformer : 4kV
Contact input/output : 4kV
Earth circuit : 4kV
Electrostatic discharge
Standard IEC60255-22-2 class III
Detail contents Voltage polarity : Positive, Negative
Injection count : 10
Injection interval : 1 sec
Injection region : Case
Air discharge: 8 kV
Contact discharge: 6 kV
1-5
Surge Immunity
Standard IEC60255-22-5 classⅣ
Detail contents Voltage waveform : 1.250 s
Current waveform : 820 s
Output impedence : 2 
Permissin method : Asynchronous
Polarity : Positive, Negative
Injection count: 3
Injection time interval : 30 sec
Control power circuit : Common Mode 4.0 kV
Transformer : Common Mode 4.0 kV
Contact circuit : Common Mode 4.0 kV
Radiated Susceptibility
Standard IEC60255-22-3 classⅢ, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2
Detail contents Electric field intensity : 10 V/m
Injection frequency : 80MHz~1GHz
Frequency modulation : 1kHz sine wave 80% AM
Injection direction : Front, Rear
Antenna direction : Verticality, horizontality
Dwell time: 1sec
Line Conducted HF
Standard IEC 61000-4-6 classⅢ
Detail contents Injection frequency : 150kHz ~ 80MHz
Electric field intensity : 10 V
80% AM, 1kHz
1.4.3 Mechanical Test

Vibration
Standard IEC60255-21-1 classⅡ
Detail contents Vibration frequency : 16.7Hz
Amplitude of vibration : 0.4mm
Vibration direction : Front, Rear / Left, Right / Up, Down
Test time : 600sec (10min)
Shock
Standard IEC60255-21-2 classⅡ
Detail contents Impulse : 30g (g : Acceleration of gravity)
Injection method : Front, Rear / Left, Right / Up, Down
1.4.4 Temperature and Humidity Test

Standard IEC 60068-2-78,IEC60255-27
Operating temperature -25 ~ 70°C
Storage temperature -30~75°C
Humidity RH 30~ 95%
1.5 Use environment

Altitude Less than 1000m
The others No abnormal vibration, shock, slope and magnetic field
No explosiveness dust, inflammable dust, inflammable/
Corrosiveness dust and salt
1-6
1.6 Protection / Detection Functions

1.6.1 Phase Overvoltage Protection (59)
Pickup voltage 5~170V, 1 step
Definite time 0.00~60.00sec, 0.01 step
Time multiplier 0.01~10.00, 0.01 step
TC curve Refer to Appendix A. TC Curve
1.6.2 Phase Undervoltage Protection (27)

1.6.3 Residual / Ground Overvoltage Protection(59G)

1.6.4 Negative Phase Sequence Overvoltage Protection(47)

Pickup voltage(V2) 5~170V, 1 step
Operating delay 0.00~60.00sec, 0.01 step
1.6.5 Under / Overfrequency Protection(81)

Mode Under / Over
Pickup frequency 45.00~65.00Hz, 0.01 step
Undervoltage block pickup 5~170V, 1 step
dF/dT block pickup -10.0~+10.0Hz/s, 0.1 step
Overcurrent block pickup -0.05~100.00A, 0.05 step
1.6.6 Rate of Change of Frequency(81R)

dF/dT pickup -10.00~10.00 Hz, 0.01 step
Minimum voltage 5~170V, 1 step
1-7
1.7 Additional Functions

1.7.1 Measurement
Current A Phase Current RMS and Angle, 0.05~250 A
±0.5%(0.5~45A), ±1.0%(>45A)
Voltage 3Phase Voltage and Line to Line Voltage RMS and Angle,
1~220V, ±1.0%
Frequency A Phase Voltage Reference, 40.00~70.00 Hz (0.002Hz)
Sequence voltage Positive, Negative, Zero Phase Sequence Voltage RMS and Angle
1.7.2 Recording
Event Recording
Maximum recording number Max. 128
Resolution 1msec
Event items Protection status(including Voltage RMS ),
Contact Input and Output status,
Setting change, Circuit breaker control,
Control Power On/Off, Recording Data clear,
Circuit breaker output number change etc.
Features When the protection related event occurred, the Frequency, Voltage,
Current RMS and its angles are saved with event ID.
During control power is lost, data are kept.
Waveform Recording
Maximum recording number Max. 20
Sample number per cycle 16 samples/cycle
Record type(Block  Cycle) 1012, 206
Trigger position 0 ~ 99% (1% step)
Trigger condition Setting by Logic operand
Sample data Current, Voltage, Protection Status(Pickup / Operation),
Contact Input / Output Status
Features COMTRADE(IEEE C37.111) File Format
During control power is lost, data are kept
1.7.3 Sequence Logic(EasyLogic)

Operand Circuit Breaker Open/Close control, Protection operation status,
Self-diagnosis status, Contact input status,
Logic Operation status
Operator OR8 (8 positive input OR gate)
, HALF_OR8 (4 positive/4 negative OR gate)
,AND8 (8 positive input AND gate)
, HALF_AND8 (4 positive/4 negative AND gate)
Reset type SELF(Auto reset after delay timer is expired)
, MANUAL(manual reset through keypad or communication)
Reset delay 0.00~60.00 sec(0.01step)
Features Sequence logic are composed using Operand/Operator
1.7.4 Control
Circuit Breaker
Number 1CB
Interlocking Through EasyLogic, freely composition possibility
Local control Control through the front Keypad.
Control password prevent from Mal-operation.
Remote control Control through rear RS-485 communication port or contact input
1-8
2 Operational Description
2.1 Front Panel
The front-face display panel of PAC-E500 is composed of a graphic LCD 16 char  2 lines, 13
LED’s, 11 keypad buttons, and a RS232C communication port. Cover put on front panel play
part that keep away invasion of dust and unnecessary button operation. Password protection
prevents the unexpected mal-operation of keypad for control. The protection functions are
executed in the background even during the manipulations of keypad. The alternative way to
communicate with PAC-E500 for settings modification and fault/event data upload is to use the
engineering tools through RS232C port in the front-face.
(1)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(9)
(6)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(7)
Figure 2-1 Front Panel View
2-1
Table 2-1 LED/LCD Function

LED/LCD Function
(1) LCD Setting value, metering, driving window display
(2) “RUN/TEST” “GREEN”, Lighting a LED when control power is normally on.
Blink LED during test contact output or front display
(3) “ERROR” “RED” LED is ON in case system error occurred.
LED can be reset by pushing ‘RESET’ Key.
(4) “PICKUP” “YELLOW”, LED is ON during one of protection components is pick-
uped.
(5) “TRIP” “RED”, LED is ON in case one of protection components operated.
LED can be reset by pushing ‘RESET’ Key.
(7) Control “GREEN”(Local)/”RED”(Remote)
“L/R” LED
Local or Remote control authority display.
“SELECT” “YELLOW”
LED LED is ON when circuit breaker is selected.
“GREEN”
“OPEN” LED
LED is ON when circuit breaker is open.
“RED”
“CLOSE”LED
LED is ON when circuit breaker is close.
(8) Programmable LED “RED”, The 4 LEDs can be programmable through E3RSet.
Table 2-2 Key Function

KEY Function
The measure item move up and down.
(6) Direction Menu item move, setting value range changing
Key Menu move, Menu item select
Menu move, ESC(escaping from menu and setting cancel)
“ERROR” LED and “TRIP” LED reset
(9) RESET
When pushed, EasyLogic ‘ANN_RESET’ Operand’ is set to Logic’1’.
(10) MENU Viewing Menu Tree display
(11) ENTER Enter the setting value, confirm the setting save and the Command
L/R Local/Remote control authority change
SELECT Select Circuit breaker to be controlled.
(7) Control
OPEN Circuit breaker open control button
CLOSE Circuit breaker close control button
(12) RS-232 communication port for connecting the engineering tool(PACManager)
LCD display of PAC-E500 mainly consists of Top Display and Menu Tree Display.
And Menu Tree Display is entered through MENU keypad button. Two display modes are
alternated by MENU and Left keypad buttons. In the Menu Tree Display, 4 arrow keys
determine the tree node and value change, and ENT key sets the determined values. All the
menu items and set values take the rollover schemes using Up/Down keys.
2-2
2.2 Top Display

At the top display window, line to line voltage magnitude(VAB, VBC, VCA) and phase voltage
magnithude(VA, VB, VC, VN,) are displayed by rotation.
VOL T ( VAB )
: 0 . 0 0 V :
VO L T ( VN )
: 0 . 0 0 V :
Figure 2-2 LCD Top Display
2.2.1 CB Control
Control Position Mode Change: Local / Remote

 Only if one or more contact inputs are allocated for CB Open/Closed status, CB control
and related status are activated. In case all LEDs for control and related status are off,
please check first the configuration of contact inputs and set contact input for CB status.
 To change the CB control position between Local from control panel and Remote from
SCADA (master system), press L/R button.
 The password is required, and arrow keys and ENT button are used to input the password.
 After correct password and L/R button again, control position is changed between Local
(L) and Remote (R), and each LED (L: Red, R: Green) is toggled on and off.
CB Control from Front Panel

 Only if one or more contact inputs are allocated for CB Open/Closed status, CB control
and related status are activated. In case all LEDs for control and related status are off,
please check first the configuration of contact inputs and set contact input for CB status.
 In case the control position is Remote (R, Green LED is on.), it should be changed to
Local (L, Red LED is on.) using the previous method of Control Position Mode Change.
 Press SELECT button to confirm CB control intention.
 The password is required for SELECT, and arrow keys and ENT button are used to input
the password.
 After correct password input, CB control is finally actuated using OPEN / CLOSE
buttons. In case control command is the same with the current status of CB, the
description of the same status (OPENED or CLOSED) is displayed on LCD and no
control command goes out.
 At all times, the password is required for CB control.
2.2.2 Additional Display

There are additional information in LCD last column.
- TxRx : the communication channel status.
Tx means tx data of COM1. Rx means rx data of COM1.
2-3
2.2.3 LED Latched Status Clear

“TRIP” LED Clear
"TRIP" LED is turned ON when at least one of protection components is operated and latched
until reset is issued. The lached "TRIP" LED can be cleared by presseing RESET key after all
of protection components are reset.
“ERROR” LED Clear

"ERROR" LED is turned ON when at least one of self-diagnosis components is operated and
latched until reset is issued. The lached "ERROR" LED can be cleared by presseing RESET key
after all of self-diagnosis components are reset.
2.3 Menu Navigation

Menu of PAC-E500 mainly consists of DISPLAY, SETTING, and COMMAND.
DISPLAY menu is composed of STATUS, MEASURE, RECORD, and SYS INFO sub menus.
STATUS menu is used to monitor the statuses of input/output contacts, the results of self-
diagnosis, and start/operated statuses of protection elements. MEASURE menu is used to
display the measurement and metering of electric values, sequence current, 2nd harmonic current,
Thermal, frequency, and CB Trip Counter. RECORD menu is used for recording of event and
waveform when fault detected. SYS INFO menu is used to display the system information of
MPU and DSP S/W versions for maintenance.
SETTING menu is composed of SYSTEM and PROTECTION sub menus. This menu is used
for settings modification.
SYSTEM menu is composed of POWER SYSTEM, WAVEFORM, RTC, CB CONTROL,

COM, DNP3.0, CONTACT INPUT, CONTACT OUTPUT, LED, and PASSWORD.
POWER SYSTEM is used for setting of frequency, phase CT ratio and ground CT.
WAVEFORM is used for setting of waveform type and trigger source and trigger position, RTC
is used for setting of time, CB CONTROL is used for time setting TRIP and CLOSE PULSE.
COM is used for communication setting. DNP3.0 is used for setting of DNP when
communication method is DNP3.0. CONTACT INPUT / OUTPUT and LED are used for
setting contact input/output and Programmable LED respectively. PASSWORD is used when
change password.
PROTECTION menu is composed of protection elements, OV1 (59_1), OV2 (59_2), UV1
(27_1), UV2 (27_2), OVG1(59G_1), NSOV(47), FREQ1(81_1)~FREQ4(81_4), dFdT1(81R_1),
and dFdT2(81R_2). These menu is used for setting each of protection elements.
COMMAND menu is composed of CONT OUT TEST, EVENT CLEAR, WAVE CLEAR,
TRIP CNT EDIT and PANEL TEST sub menus. This menu is used to test output contacts, clear
recorded event & waveform, edit CB trip counter and test LCD/LEDs of front-face display
panel.
2-4
The menu tree details refer to below table.

Table 2-3 Menu navigation window
CONTACT INPUT Contact input status
CONTACT OUTPUT Contact output status
STATUS
SELF_DIAGNOSIS Self-diagnosis status
PROTECTION Protection operation status
DISPLAY
MEASURE Power quantity metering
EVENT Event occurred data
RECORD
WAVEFORM Fault waveform data
SYS INFO Device information
POWER SYSTEM Power system and wiring connection
WAVEFORM RECORD Waveform record
CB CONTROL Circuit breaker control
PT FUSE MONITOR PT Fuse monitoring
RTC System time
COM COM port
SYSTEM
TCP/IP TCP/IP setting
DNP3.0 DNP3.0 protocol setting
CONTACT INPUT Contact input configuration
CONTACT OUTPUT Contact output configuration
TOP
LED Programmable LED configuration
PASSWORD Password
SETTING
OV1(59_1) Phase overvoltage 1
OV2(59_2) Phase overvoltage 2
UV1(27_1) Phase undervoltage 1
UV2(27_2) Phase undervoltage 2
OVG(59G) Ground overvoltage
PROTECTI NSOV(47) Negative phase sequence overvoltage
ON FREQ1(81_1) Under/over frequency 1
FREQ2(81_2) Under/over frequency 2
dFdT(81R_1) Rate of change of frequency 1
dFdT(81R_2) Rate of change of frequency 2
CONTACT OUT TEST Contect output test
COMMAN EVENT CLEAR Event data clear
D WAVE CLEAR Waveform data clear
PANEL TEST Front panel LCD/LED test
2.4 DISPLAY
DISPLAY menu has STATUS, MEASURE, RECORD and SYS INFO sub menus.
2.4.1 STATUS
On the DISPLAY/STATUS, there are several status information such as digital input, contact
output, self-diagnosis, protection component. The status information that do not appear on
window can be viewed using up( ), down( ) key. For protection component status
information, the status of each component don’t display until it’s function set to ‘ENABLED’.
CONTACT INPUT
On the DISPLAY/STATUS/CONTACT INPUT, there are 4 digital input status information.
The digital inputs that function set not to ‘NOT_CONNECT’ can be displayed according to it’s
2-5
input circuit. If the digital input circuit is biased, the status display’ON’ meaning Logic ‘1’. In
case it’s function set to ‘‘NOT_CONNECT’, the status display ‘OFF’ regardless of whether the
input circuit is biased or not.
CONTACT OUTPUT
On the DISPLAY/STATUS/CONTACT OUTPUT, there are 4 contact output status information.
If the contact output is energized, the status display ’ENERGIZED’. In case it’s function set to
‘DISABLED’, the status display ‘DEENERGIZED’.
SELF_DIAGNOSIS
On the DISPLAY/STATUS/SELF DIAGNOSIS, there are self-diagnosis status information in
details. If self-diagnosis is OK, then diaply ‘OK’ and if abnormal, display ‘FAIL’ on LCD and
‘ERROR’ LED of the front panel turn on. If at least one of the protection components is
operated, the ‘ERROR’ LED of front panel turn on and shall be latched until reset is issued by
keypad or through communication. The items of self-diagnosis are below.
- Memory
- Setting
- A/D converter
- Calibration
- Trip Circuit
- PT Fuse Monitoring
PROTECTION
On the DISPLAY/STATUS/PROTECTION, there are protection components status in details.
The protection component that function set to ‘ENABLED’ can be displayed according to it’s
pickup/operated status. For 3 phase protection components, the each phase status are displayed,
for example ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’. But for single phase protection components, the status are displayed
only ‘OP’. If all of the protection elements set to ‘DISABLED’, ‘NO PROTECTION
ENABLED’ message are displayed.
If at least one of the protection components is operated, the ‘TRIP’ LED of front panel turn on
and shall be latched until reset is issued by keypad or through communication.
2.4.2 METERING
The DISPLAY/METERING window displays measurement and metering data of electric values.
PAC-E500 has 4 voltage inputs, and measures line to line voltage & phase to neutral voltage,
zero/negative/positive phase sequence voltage, and A phase voltage frequency.
The measured angle reference is A phase voltage.The default phase rotation is‘ACB’
Table 2-4 Metering display
Item Description
VAB AB line to line primary voltage RMS, angle
VBC BC line to line primary voltage RMS, angle
VCA CA line to line primary voltage RMS, angle
VA A phase primary voltage RMS, angle
VB B phase primary voltage RMS, angle
VC C phase primary voltage RMS, angle
VN N phase primary voltage RMS, angle
IA A phase primary current RMS, angle
FREQUENCY Frequancy of A phase voltage
V0 Primary zero phase sequence voltage RMS, angle
V1 Primary positive phase sequence voltage RMS, angle
V2 Primary negative phase sequence voltage RMS, angle
2-6
2.4.3 RECORD
The DISPLAY /RECORD window display the occurred event list, the saved waveform
information.
\
DISPLAY/RECORD/EVENT display up to 128 event records that stored in non-volitile
memory of PAC-E500. The each event is recorded with occurred time of 1msec resolution. If
the event memory are full, the latest occurred event replace the oldest one. During the control
power turn off, the recorded data are maintained. For the event of protection components, the
event data include fault information (such as frequency, voltage RMS) when the event occurred.
Because the all event data are displayed with text format in LCD, the user can read them easily.
Also the user can download event to PC and analyse them through E3RSet.
Table 2-5 Event List

Item Item detatil Description
System Reset -Power On The control power turn on
-Power ON WDG Watchdog reset
System Error -Memory Memory error
-Setting Setting error
-AD A/D converter error
-Calibration Calibration error
-TCS Trip circit supervision(TCS) operated
-PT FAIL PT fuse failure operated
Annuc.Reset -ProtOP(Loc/Rem) Latched protection status cleared (Local/Remote)
-SysErr(Loc/Rem) Latched system error cleared (Local/Remote)
Setting Chg -System (Loc/Rem) POWER SYSTEM setting changed (Local/Remote)
-CB (Loc/Rem) BREAKER setting changed (Local/Remote)
-Wave (Loc/Rem) WAVEFORM setting changed (Local/Remote)
… …
-81R_2 (Loc/Rem) dFdT2(81R_2) setting changed (Local/Remote)
Prot Pkp -59_1 (A, , ) A phase of 59_1 protection pickuped
-59_1 ( ,B , ) B phase of 59_1 protection pickuped
-59_1 ( , ,C ) C phase of 59_1 protection pickuped
-59_1 (A,B, ) B phase and C phase of 59_1 protection pickuped
-81_1 81_1 protection pickuped
… …
Prot Op -59_1 (A, , ) A phase of 59_1 protection operated
-59_1 ( ,B , ) B phase of 59_1 protection operated
-59_1 ( , ,C ) C phase of 59_1 protection operated
-59_1 (A,B, ) B phase and C phase of 59_1 protection operated
-81_1 81_1 protection operated
… …
Prot Relse -59_1 (A, , ) A phase of 59_1 protection released
-59_1 ( ,B , ) B phase of 59_1 protection released
-59_1 ( , ,C ) C phase of 59_1 protection released
-59_1 (A,B, ) B phase and C phase of 59_1 protection released
-81_1 81_1 protection released
… …
CONT IN#x -ON Contact input#x on
-OFF Contact input#x off
CONT OUT#x -ON Contact output#x energized
-OFF Contact output #x de-energized
2-7
Event Clear Event data cleared

Wave Clear Waveform data cleared
Wav Capture Waveform data captured
CB Cls Ctrl (Loc/Rem) CB close control issued(Local/Remote)
CB Opn Ctrl (Loc/Rem) CB open control issued(Local/Remote)
EVENT ID ERROR. Event ID Error occur
DISPLAY/RECORD/WAVEFORM window display the list of captured waveforms. The list

include information about waveform trigger time, trigger source and data block size.
The waveform recording function details are follows.
- maximum 20 or 10 blocks recordable
- sample resolution : 16 sample/cycle
- maximum record time per block : 0.24 sec(setting for 50Hz and 10 block)
- record data include voltage/current sample, digital input and contact output status, protection
component status
- COMTRADE file format
The recoded data can be uploaded to PC through E3RSet™ and available for fault analysis and
protection relay feedback test.
2.4.4 SYS INFO
DISPLAY/SYS INFO window display the version information of MPU and DSP.
2-8
2.5 COMMAND
This menu have several command as follows, power energy clear, event data clear, waveform
record clear, , contact output test, front panel test.
2.5.1 CONT OUT TEST

It is menu for testing 4 contact output. After entering the test menu, all of the contact output are
de-energized and ‘RUN/TEST’ LED on the front panel blink.
Contact out test
(1) Press right( ) key after find ‘CONT OUT TEST’ item in COMMAND menu.
(2) Select the contact output for testing by pressing up( ), down( ).
(3) In case requesting the password in the last line of LCD window, enter the setting password
correctly by pressing up( ), down( ),left( ) or right( ) key and press ENTER key.
(4) Press right( ) key, then the ‘DEENERGIZED’ message is blinking. Whenever blinking
message toggle ‘ENERGIZED’ to ‘DEENERGIZED’ by pressing up( ), down( ), the
contact output shall be toggled.
(5) After finished the test of selected contact output, press left( ) key.
For more test to another contact output , repeat (2) to (5) sequence.
In order to escape the menu, press left( ) key.
2.5.2 EVENT CLEAR

It is menu that clear the event data stored in PAC-E500. Through excuting the ‘EVENT
CLEAR’ command, all of the stored event data are cleared.
Event clear
(1) Press right( ) key after find ‘EVENT CLEAR’ item in COMMAND menu.
(3) Press right( ) key, then the ‘NO’ message is blinking. For clearing event data, select ‘YES’
blinking by pressing up( ), down( ), right( ) key and press ENTER key. The ‘NO’
message and ENTER key combination or left( ) key during blinking the any message leave as
it is.
(4) After clearing event data, ‘ALL CLEARED’ message appear on window.
2.5.3 WAVEFORM CLEAR

It is menu that clear the waveform data stored in PAC-E500. Through executing the
‘‘WAVEFORM CLEAR’ command, all of the stored waveform data are cleared.
Waveform clear
(1) Press right( ) key after find ‘WAVEFORM CLEAR’ item in COMMAND menu.
(3) Press right( ) key, then the ‘NO’ message is blinking. For clearing waveform data, select
‘YES’ blinking by pressing up( ), down( ), right( ) key and press ENTER key. The ‘NO’
message and ENTER key combination or left( ) key during blinking the any message leave as
it is.
(4) After clearing waveform data, ‘ALL CLEARED’ message appear on window.
2.5.4 PANEL TEST
It is menu for testing 13 LEDs and LCD in front panel.
2-9
Panel test
(1) Press right( ) key after find ‘PANEL TEST’ item in COMMAND menu.
(3) Press right( ) key, then the ‘TEST’ message appear/disappear in LCD and all LEDs are
turned on/off every 1 sec. It’s repeated 3 times and automatically returned to COMMAND
menu window.
2-10
3 Function
3.1 General
SETTING is the menu that display or change setting value in PAC-E500. The setting value can
be displayed without confirming the password but the changing need to confirm password.
Setting through front panel

(1) Press right( ) key after find the item to be changed by pressing up( ), down( ) key and
press right( ) key.
(2) In case requesting the password, enter the setting password correctly by pressing up( ),
down( ),left( ) or right( ) key and press ENTER key(The default setting password are
‘0000’).
(3) Press right( ) key, then the value of selected item is blinking. Select the setting value by
pressing up( ), down( )
(4) Press ENTER key to enter the setting, or press left( ) key to cancel the setting.
(5) Repeat the (4)~(5) key operation to change multi-items.
(6) Press left( ) key after finished the all setting.
(7) To save the setting, select ‘YES’ message in setting save confirmation window.
If use E3RSet™, setting is possible conveniently.
3.2 SYSTEM
There are several system setting items such as password, power system, RTC, waveform
recording, circuit breaker, communication, monitoring component and demand.
3.2.1 PASSWORD
The password is used for control CB or changing setting valus. The password has 4 digit
numeric which the range are ‘0’ to ‘9’.The factory settings of both passwords are‘0000’.
If forget it after change password, setting value is not changed or control by key
handling.
.
3.2.2 POWER SYSTEM
Rated frequency
Rated frequency should set to the same value as power system frequency because it is important
component that is used in metering of PAC-E500 and protection arithmetic. If power system
frequency differs from setting frequency, the measured values swing seriously and cause error
in operaing characteristic of protection component. After the rated frequency setting is changed,
the control power of PAC-E500 should be OFF to ON in order to apply the changed value.
Phase rotation
Phase rotation setting is used to match the system phase sequence. Note this setting is used to
inform the relay of the actual system phase sequence, either ABC of ACB. PT and CT inputs
on the relay, which is labeled as A, B, C must be connected to system phases A, B, C for correct
operation. The default setting is ABC phase rotation.
3-1
PT connection
PT connection setting is important component that is used in metering and protection of PAC-
E500. If the PT connection setting differs from the external PT connection, the measured value
of voltage are error and the protection component related to voltage cause mal-operation.
PT Ratio
PAC-E500 has 4 voltage inputs. The phase voltage or line to line voltage are calculated as
below
The primary phase voltage = (PHS PT PRI/ PHS PT SEC)*phase voltage input(V)
The primary line to line voltage = (PHS PT PRI/ PHS PT SEC)*line to line voltage input(V)
The primary ground voltage = (GND PT PRI/ GND PT SEC)*ground voltage input (V)
CT Ratio
The primary current are calculated as below
The phase current value = PHS CT RATIO*current input (A)

Ground current value = GND CT RATIO*current input(A)
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ POWER SYSTEM

Setting item Range(Step) Unit Description
FREQUENCY 50Hz / 60Hz Rated frequency
PHS PT PRI 0 ~ 1000(1) kV Phase PT primary * 1000
PHS PT PRI 0.0 ~ 999.9(0.1) V Phase PT primary * 1
PHS PT SEC 50.0 ~ 250.0(0.1) V Phase PT secondary
GND PT PRI 0 ~ 1000(1) kV Ground PT primary*1000
GND PT PRI 0.0 ~ 999.9(0.1) V Ground PT primary*1
GND PT SEC 50.0 ~ 250.0(0.1) V Ground PT secondary
PT CONNECT WYE / DELTA PT connection
3.3 Protection function

Protection component setting of PAC-E500 is attained through SETTING/PROTECTION
Protection consist of phase overvoltage protection(59_1, 59_2), phase under voltage
protection(27_1, 27_2), ground overvoltage protection(59G), negative phase sequence
overvoltage protection(47), under/over frequency protection (81_1 ~ 81_4), rate of change of
frequency protection(81R_1, 81R_2).
FUNCTION, BLOCK, EVENT

All protection components have setting item, FUNCTION and BLOCK commonly.
During ‘FUNCTION’ is set to ‘DISABLED’, it’s protection doesn’t operate until ‘FUNCTION’
is set to ‘ENABLED’. But if ‘FUNCTION’ is set to ‘ENABLED and ‘BLOCK’ is set to any
logic condition, it’s protection is blocked only while ‘BLOCK’ logic input is logic ‘1’. The
events of protection are recorded only when FUNCTION’ is set to ‘ENABLED.
3-2
3.3.1 Phase Overvoltage(59)/Undervoltage Protection(27)

Phase overvoltage protection consist of 2 definite/inverse time overvoltage((59_1, 59_2). For
inverse time overvoltage, the characteristic curve is the same as induction-type overvoltage
relay. For detailed characteristic curve of inverse time overvoltage, refer to Appendix A. Time
characteristics curve.
Undervoltage protection also consist of 2 definite/inverse time undervoltage(27_2). For inverse

time undervoltage, the characteristic curve is the same as induction-type undervoltage relay. For
detailed characteristic curve of inverse time undervoltage, refer to Appendix A. Time
characteristics curve.
Figure 3-1 Logic Diagram for phase overvoltage protection
Figure 3-2 Logic Diagram for inverse time undervoltage protection
3-3
SETTING/ PROTECTION/ OV1(59_1)/ OV2(59_2)

SETTING/ PROTECTION / UV1(27_1)/ UV2(27_2)
Setting Item Range(Step) Unit Description
FUNCTION ENABLED, DISABLED Whether function use or not
MODE DIFINITE TIME, Operating mode
INVERSE CURVE
PICKUP 5 ~ 170 (1) V Voltage pickup
MULTIPLIER 0.01 ~ 10.00(0.01) Time multiplier for curve
DELAY 0.00 ~ 60.00(0.01) sec Operation delay time
BLOCK EasyLogic operand Protection blocking condition
Metering and EasyLogic Operand

LCD display Item Description
VA, VB, VC Secondary phase voltage magnitude, angle
59_1_PKP_OR 3 phase pickup logic OR of 59_1
59_1_PKP_A, B, C Each phase pickup logic OR of 59_1
59_1_OP_OR 3 phase operation logic OR of 59_1
59_1_OP_A, B, C Each phase operation of 59_1
3-4
3.3.2 Ground Overvoltage Protection(59G_1)

Ground overvoltage protection consist of 1 definite/inverse time ground overvoltage(59_2). The
pickup can be selected by setting whether VN or 3V0. VN means direct input of VN voltage
input and 3V0 means caculated value by 3 phase voltage, internally.
For inverse time ground overvoltage, the characteristic curve is the same as induction-type
ground overvoltage relay. For detailed characteristic curve of inverse time ground overvoltage,
refer to Appendix A. Time characteristics curve.
Figure 3-3 Logic Diagram for ground overvoltage protection
SETTING/ PROTECTION/ OVG1(59G_1)

MODE DEFINITE TIME, Operating mode setting
INVERSE TRIP,
INVERSE ALARM
PICKUP 5 ~ 170 (1) V Voltage pickup
MULTIPLIER 0.01 ~ 10.00(0.01) Time multiplier for curve

VN Secondary N Phase voltage magnitude, angle
59G_1_PKP Pickup logic OR of 59G_1
59G_1_OP Operation of 59G_1
3-5
3.3.3 Negative Phase Sequence Overvoltage Protection(47)

Negative phase sequence overvoltage protection component is definite time protection
component
The pickup value(3V2) is 3V 2  VA  a 2VB  aVC , ABC phase rotation.
3V 2  VA  aVB  a 2VC , ACB phase rotation.
V2 : Negative sequence phase voltage
V2
VA
VB
V2
Calculate
> 46_PKP
VC
event
-----------
---------------
------
0 T
46_1_OP
event
-----------
---------------
------
FUNC
SETTING TION
BLOCK PICKUP DELAY
Figure 3-4 Logic Diagram for negative phase sequence overvoltage protection
SETTING/ PROTECTION/ NSOV(47)

PICKUP 5 ~ 170 (1) V Voltage Pickup

V2 Secondary negative phase sequence voltage magnitude, angle
47_PKP Pickup of 47
47_OP Operation of 47
3-6
3.3.4 Under/overfrequency Protection(81_1~81_4)

PAC-E500 has 4 independent under/over frequency protection which is operated as definite
time. The each 81U/O has 3 blocking setting such as undervoltage, rate of change
frequency(dF/dT) and overcurrent. The minmum pickup delay including activating contact
output is 70msec.
The minimum voltage for frequency detection is 10V and if the dF/dT value is greater than ±
20Hz/sec, dF/dT blocking function is disabled.
>
>
<
>
Figure 3-5 Logic Diagram for under/overfrequency protection
SETTING/PROTECTION/FREQ1(81_1)~FREQ4(81_4)
FUNCTION ENABLE, DISABLE Whether function use or not
MODE UNDER, OVER Under/overfrequency mode select
UV PICKUP 5 ~ 170(1) V Undervoltage blocking pickup
OC PICKUP 0.50 ~ 100.00(0.01) V Overcurrent blocking pickup
dF/dT PKP -10.0 ~ +10.0(0.1) Hz/s dF/dT blocking pickup
FREQ PICKUP 45.00 ~ 65.00(0.01) Hz Frequency pickup
UV BLOCK NO, YES Undervoltage block Yes or No
OC BLOCK NO, YES Overcurrent block Yes or No
dF/dT BLOCK NO, YES dF/dT block Yes or No

FREQUENCY Frequency magnitude
dF/dT Rate of change frequency
81_x_PKP Pickup of 81_x
81_x_OP Operation of 81_x
3-7
3.3.5 Rate of change of frequency(81R)

PAC-E500 has 2 independent rate of change of frequency protection which is operated as
definite time. If the dF/dT value is greater than ±20Hz/sec, dF/dT is blocked.
dF/dT : Rate of change of frequency
dF/dT
> 81R_PKP
VA
dF/dT,
< event
-----------
---------------
calculate ------
±20Hz/s
VA
> 0 T
81R_1_OP
0 T
> event
-----------
---------------
------
10V 30 cycle
FUNC MIN
SETTING TION
BLOCK PICKUP
VOLT
DELAY
Figure 3-6 Logic Diagram for rate of change of frequency protection
SETTING/PROTECTION/dFdT(81R_1),dFdT(81R_2)
FUNCTION ENABLE, DISABLE Whether function use or not
PICKUP -10.0 ~ +10.0(0.1) Hz/s dF/dT pickup
MIN VOLT 5 ~ 170(1) V Minimum operating voltage
DELAY 3 ~ 60(1) cycle Operation delay time
BLOCK EasyLogic operand dF/dT blocking pickup

dF/dT Rate of changing frequency
VA Secondary A phase voltage magnitude
81R_1_PKP Pickup of 81R_1
81R_1_OP Operation of 81R_1
81R_2_PKP Pickup of 81R_2
81R_2_OP Operation of 81R_2
3-8
3.4 Additional Functions
3.4.1 Record
Event/Fault record
PAC-E500 can record maximum 128 event/fault records. All records include the occurred time
of 1 msec resolution. The recorded event items are control power on/off, protection operation
status, digital input/output status, CB control, setting change, monitoring/diagnostic status,
event data clear, waveform data clear, energy data clear, thermal data clear, circuit CB counter
editing etc.
In case the event are the protection status, the record include the below fault informations.
 Frequency of A phase voltage
 Voltage A, B, C, N phase secondary magnitude
Figure 3-7 E3RSetTM Event record
The records can be viewed through front LCD and uploaded to PC by E3RSet™ through
communication at local or remote side. The records are maintained in PAC-E500 even if PAC-
E500 lost its control power.
Waveform record
PAC-E500 has fault oscillograph function up to 20 waveforms with 16 sampling rate in non-
volatile memory. Waveform has maximum 0.24 second recording time(50Hz, 10 data block).
And it includes current, voltage, I/O contacts, protection status sample data.
3-9
Figure 3-8 E3RSetTM Waveform Analysis
The waveform list can be viewed through front LCD and uploaded to PC by E3RSet™ through
communication at local or remote side. The records are maintained in PAC-E500 even if PAC-
E500 lost its control power. The waveform is COMTRADE file format so that it can be used for
fault simulation and analysis.
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ WAVEFORM

TYPE 10*12, 20*6 Cycle Waveform save number and capacity
10*12 : 10 Number, 12cycle
TIRGGER POS .0 ~ 99% (1) % Trigger position setting
40% : Waveform(40%) before trigger +
waveform(60%) after trigger
TRIGGER SRC EasyLogic operand Trigger source setting
3.4.2 Circuit breaker control

PAC-E500 can control CB. The settings for CB control can be found in
SETTING/SYSTEM/CB CONTROL menu.
In order to control CB, one of contact input function setting should be set as ‘CB_OPENED’ or
‘CB_CLOSED’.
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ CB CONTROL

TRIP PULSE 0.1 ~ 5.0(0.1) sec CB trip pulse
CLOSE PULSE 0.1 ~ 5.0(0.1) sec CB close pulse
3-10
3.4.3 Monitoring
3.4.3.1 PT FUSE FAILURE
When at least one phase voltage of 3 phases is lost by PT fuse failure, undervoltage protection
may be operated abnormally. PAC-E500 detectect PT fuse failure by positive phase sequence
voltage(V1) and negative phase sequence voltage(V2).
 1 pole PT fuse failure : V2 increse 0% to 33%, V1 dropped from 100% to 66%
 2 pole PT fuse failure :, V2 increse 0% to 33%, V1 dropped from 100% to 33%
If overvoltage of V2 and undervoltage of V1 are anded logically, then 1 or 2 pole PT fuse failure
can be detected.
During ‘PT connection’ is set to ‘DELTA’, the function is blocked automatically.
V1 : Positive phase sequence voltage

V2 : Negative phase sequence voltage
V1
VA
VB
Phase
sequence
< 0 T
PT_FUSE_FAIL
VC voltage
Calculate V2
> event
-----------
---------------
------
WYE
FUNC NEG OV POS UV

SETTING TION PKP PKP
DELAY
Figure 3-9 Logic Diagram for PT fuse failure
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ MONITORING/ PT FUSE FAILURE

POS UV PKP 5~170(1) V Positive phase sequence voltage
undervoltage pickup
NEG OV PKP 5~170(1) V Negative phase sequence voltage
overvoltage pickup

V1, V2 Positive, Negative phase sequence voltage magnitude
PT_FUSE_FAIL PT fuse failure operation
3-11
3.4.3.2 Trip circuit supervision (TCS)

Trip Circuit Supervision will be started when one of contact input selected TCS_INPUT. When
CB is OPEN or Trip Circuit has trouble, contact input for Trip circuit supervision is Logic ‘0’. If
contact input for Trip circuit supervision is Logic ‘0’ during 5 minutes, PAC-E500 concludes to
fail of TRIP CIRCUIT then front panel error LED will be turn on fault status. If there are many
contact inputs allocated for TCS_INPUT, “Contact Input #1” status is the first priority for trip
circuit supervision.
V+
Trip Contact
Trip circuit monitor contact
52a 52b
i
52
Trip Coil
V-
Figure 3-10 TCS connection diagram
Resistance & Power Consumption used for Trip Circuit Supervision.
RMAX  RMIN
R IMIN : Minimum current of contact input ON
2 VMIN : Minimum voltage of contact input ON
 V  VMIN  VDC : Control Voltage of Circuit Breaker Trip Coil
RMAX   DC   RTC RTC : DC Resistance of Circuit Breaker Trip Coil
 I MIN  VTC_MAX : Maximum voltage on the Circuit Breaker
 VDC  VTC _ MAX  Trip Coil that does not lead to Tripping
RMIN    RTC PR : Power consumption of the resistance
 V 
 TC _ MAX 
2
 VDC 
PR  I R  
2
  R
 R  RTC 
Example)
VDC : 24V (from System)
VMIN : 16V (from PAC-E500)
IMIN : 0.0025A (from PAC-E500)
RTC : 300Ω (from System)
3-12
VTC_MAX : 10V (from System)
 24V  16V 
RMAX     300  2.9 K
 2.5mA 
 24V  10V 
RMIN     300  420
 10V 
2.9 K  420
R  1.24 K
2
The closest standard value of 1.3kΩ is selected; the power is:
2
 24V 
PR     1 .3 K 
 1 .3 K   0 .3 K  
PR  0.2925
3.4.4 EasyLogic
CONTACT INPUT
SETTING/EASYLOGIC/CONTACT INPUT consist of 4 digital inputs totally If the function
set the ‘NOT_CONNECTED; it doesn’t use that binary input and also not recorded the history
of event.
SETTING/ EASYLOGIC/ CONTACT INPUT

Setting Function Description
NOT_CONNECTED Input is not activated.
CB_OPENED CB status (52b), logic 1 means CB is opened.
CB_CLOSED CB status (52a), logic 1 means CB is closed.
ANN_RESET Annunciator reset
TCS_INPUT Trip circuit supervision input
GENERAL_INPUT General input
CONTACT OUTPUT
PAC-E500 have 4 programmable contact outputs and 4 LEDs.
It can be set at SETTING/SYSTEM/CONTACT OUTPUT, LED menu.
3-13
SETTING/SYSTEM/CONTACT OUTPUT, LED

LOGIC OR8, HALF_OR8, Logic operator
AND8, HALF_AND8 OR8 :8 positive input OR gate
HALF_OR8:4-positive/4-negative OR gate
AND8 : 8 positive input AND gate
HALF_AND8 : 4 positive/4 negative AND
gate
INPUT#1 EasyLogic operand Logic gate input
~INPUT#8
RESET TYPE SELF, MANUAL Reset type
SELF(Auto reset after delay timer is
expired),
MANUAL(manual reset through keypad or
communication)
RESET DELAY 0.00~60.00 (0.01) sec
In p u t# 1
In p u t# 2
In p u t# 3 R eset Type
In p u t# 4
In p u t# 5
In p u t# 6 = S e lf C o n ta c t O u t
In p u t# 7
In p u t# 8 #1 ~ #4
In p u t# 1
In p u t# 2
In p u t# 3 0 .0 0 ~ 6 0 .0 0
In p u t# 4
In p u t# 5
In p u t# 6
In p u t# 7
In p u t# 8
LED#1~#4
In p u t# 1
In p u t# 2
R eset Type
In p u t# 3 = M anual
In p u t# 4
In p u t# 5
In p u t# 6
In p u t# 7
In p u t# 8
In p u t# 1
S Q
In p u t# 2
In p u t# 3
In p u t# 4
In p u t# 5 R
In p u t# 6
In p u t# 7
In p u t# 8
L o g ic A n n u n c ia to r
Figure 3-11 EasyLogic component
3-14
Table 3-1 EasyLogic Operand

Operand Group Operand Description
L_OFF Logic ‘0’
Logic
L_ON Logic ‘1’
Cont IN #1 Contact input #1
Contact Input … …
Cont IN #4 Contact input #4
SYS_ERR System error status
Monitoring
PT_FUSE_FAIL PT fuse failure
CB_OPN_CTRL CB1 open control is issued(from local or remote)
Control
CB_CLS_CTRL CB1 close control is issued(from local or remote)
Operation logic OR of all enabled protection
PROT_OP_OR
components.
PROT_PKP_OR Pickup logic OR of all enabled protection components.
59_x_PKP_OR 3 phase pickup logic OR of 59_x
59_x_PKP_A A phase pickup logic OR of 59_x
59_x_PKP_B B phase pickup logic OR of 59_x
59_x_PKP_C C phase pickup logic OR of 59_x
59_x_OP_OR 3 phase operation logic OR of 59_x
59_x_OP_A A phase operation of 59_x
59_x_OP_B B phase operation of 59_x
59_x_OP_C C phase operation of 59_x
27_x_PKP_OR 3 phase pickup logic OR of 27_x
27_x_PKP_A A phase pickup logic OR of 27_x
Protection 27_x_PKP_B B phase pickup logic OR of 27_x
27_x_PKP_C C phase pickup logic OR of 27_x
27_x_OP_OR 3 phase operation logic OR of 27_x
27_x_OP_A A phase operation of 27_x
27_x_OP_B B phase operation of 27_x
27_x_OP_C C phase operation of 27_x
59G_1_PKP Pickup of 59G_1
59G_1_OP Operation of 59G_1
47_PKP Pickup of 47
47_OP Opreration of 47
81_x_PKP Pickup of 81_x
81_x_OP Opreration of 81_x
81R_x_PKP Pickup of 81R_x
81R_x_OP Opreration of 81R_x
3-15
3.4.5 Communication
SETTING/SYSTEM/COM supports 1 RS-485 communication ports which is located at rear
side. COM port support ModbusRTU and DNP3.0/IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol.
In case COM protocol setting is set to DNP3.0, additional DNP3.0 settings are needed.
In case COM protocol setting is changed, the control power should be turned Off
and On. If not, the protocol shall not be changed.
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ COM#1~#2

BPS 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, Bit/sec
9600, 19200, 38400
SLAVE ADDR 1~65534(1) sec Slave address
Modbus
PROTOCOL ModBus/DNP3.0 sec Application communication protocol
(IEC60870-5-103 is ordering option)
SETTING/SYSTEM/TCP/IP
Setting Item Range (Step) Unit Description
IP 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255 Slave IP address
NMASK 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255 Network Mask
GATEWAY 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255 Gateway IP
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ DNP3.0

TX DELAY 0 ~ 65000(1) msec Tx delay time
LINK CONFIRM NEVER, ALWAYS, Link layer confirm
SOMETIMES
LINK RETRY 0~5(1) Link layer retry count
LINK TIMEOUT 1 ~ 65000(1) msec Link layer timeout
SBO TIMEOUT 1 ~ 65000(1) msec SBO timeout
WR TIME INT 1 ~ 65000(1) min Write time interval
COLD RESTART ENABLED, DISABLED sec Cold restart.
3-16
3.4.6 SYSTEM Time

The system time can be changed in SETTING/SYSTEM/RTC menu. The setting item is
year/month/day/hour:minute:second.
Select each item by left( ), right( ) key and changes value by up( ), down( ) key. If finished,
press ENTER key, then the new system time are entered..
Because the RTC power is backup by battery, the RTC can keep the date and time for 10 years
after the relay lost it’s control power.
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ RTC

YYYY 2000 ~ 2100(1) Year
MM 01~12(1) Month
DD 01~31(1) Day
HH 00~23(1) Hour
MM 00~59(1) Minute
SS 00~59(1) Second
3-17
4 Application example
4.1 Wiring and setting
Figure 4-1 Application example wiring
Table 4-1 Application example POWER SYSTEM setting

Power System Setting Unit
FREQUENCY 60Hz
PT CONNECT WYE
PHS PT PRI 3.30 kV
PHS PT SEC 110 V
GND PT PRI 1.10 kV
GND PT SEC 110 V
PHS CT RATIO 300:5
GND CT RATIO 300:5
Set SETTING/POWER SYSTEM as above table and inject current/voltage source.
4-1
4.2 Measurement
Current/Voltage input
Terminal Input value
FREQUENCY 60Hz
VA 110, 0.0 o
VB 110, 240.0 o
VC 120, 120.0 o
VN 30, 120.0 o
IA 1.00 A, 0.0 o
Primary current/voltage/frequency/Sequence current display

Current/voltage magnitude reflects CT and PT Ratio setting and display the primary
current/voltage. The reference angle is A phase voltage angle. (If PT CONNECT set to ’WYE’,
the reference angle is A phase current angle.)
 A phase voltage : (3300/110)*110 = 3300[V], 0.0 o
 B phase voltage : (3300/110)*110 = 3300[V], 240.0 o
 C phase voltage : (3300/110)*120 = 3600[V], 120.0 o
 N phase voltage : (1100/110)*30 = 300[V], 30.0 o
 AB line voltage : (3300/110)*190.52 = 5715.6[V], 30.0 o
 BC line voltage : (3300/110)*199.24 = 5977.2[V], 271.5 o
 CA line voltage : (3300/110)*199.24 = 5977.2[V], 148.5 o
 A phase current : (300/5)*1 = 60[A], 330.0 o
Reference Angle Reference Angle
VA
V1
V0 V2
VC VB
Voltage Input Symmetrical Component

Figure 4-2 Sequence voltage
 Zero phase sequence voltage :

1 
 V0  (V A  VB  VC ) :(3300/110)*3.33 = 99.9[V],120.0 o
3
 Positive phase sequence voltage:
1 
 V1  (V A  aVB  a 2Vc) :(3300/110)*113.33= 3400[V], 0 o
3
 Negative phase sequence voltage:
1 
 V2  (V A  a 2VB  aVc) :(3300/110)*3.33= 99.9[V], 240 o
3
4-2
5 Install and External connection

5.1 Dimensioned Drawings
Figure 5-1 PAC-E500 Dimensioned Drawings
5-1
5.2 Rear terminal arrangement
16 IA+ 1 IA-
17 VA+ 2 VB-
18 VB+ 3 VB-
19 VC+ 4 VC-
20 VN+ 5 VN-
21 TS1_COM 6 TS1_NO
22 TS2_COM 7 TS2_NO
23 TS3_COM 8 TS3_NO
24 TS4_COM 9 TS3_NC
25 TS4_NC 10 TS4_NO
26 DI1_COM 11 DI1_P
27 DI2_COM 12 DI2_P
28 PWR+ 13 DI3_P
29 PWR- 14 DI4_P
30 FG 15 DI3_4_COM
Table 5-1 Terminal arrangement
5-2
5.3 External Connections

5.3.1 CT/PT connection
Figure 5-2 PAC-E500 CT/PT connection
5-3
5.3.2 Contact Input/Output connection
+ PAC-E500
6 TS1_NO
21 TS1_COM
 T
C
(wet)
11 DI1_P
–
26 DI1_COM
DC 125V
Figure 5-3 Input/Output contact connection
5.3.3 RS-232 Port Connection
PAC-E500 NoteBook
PC
1: NA
2: TXD
3: RXD 1 2, 3 pin cross 1
4: NA
5: Signal
Ground 5 5
6: NA
7: NA
8: NA 9 Pin RS-232
9: NA RS-232 D-sub Connector
D-sub Connector
Female
Figure 5-4 RS-232 Port Connection
5-4
5.3.4 RS-485 Port Connection
SCADA Twisted PAC-E500#1

ZT (*) Pair
+ 42 RS485_1D+
SHIELD
– 43 RS485_1D-
Chassis
Grounded 44 RS485_1
only COM
(*) ZT : 120 
SHIELD
PAC-E500#n
42 RS485_1D+
43 RS485_1D-
ZT (*)
44 RS485_1
COM
Figure 5-5 RS-485 Port Connection
5-5
5.3.5 PACEtherTM Connection
Hub Ethernet
RS232
(Rear)
Local
Remote
TCP/IP
Figure 5-6 PACEtherTM(TCP/IP Module) Connection
5-6
6 Setting & Configuration Software

Operate status, setting and metering information are shown and changed through Setting
software, E3RSet.
6.1 Setting Software

Modification of settings or/and system configuration is generally performed using keypad
buttons in the LCD menu on front panel of PAC-E500. But this job is handled item by item at
one time. So, this setting tool is used to facilitate a batch job. Refer to the figure of RS232
connection in the previous section, and the ModBus protocol is used. All the data can be saved
in files as project concept and the specific setting values are downloaded to PAC-E500 just by
opening the saved project data file. Other functions include event data uploading & listing, fault
data uploading, and data printing.
: Certainly, COMport must be used 1 port of front or rear

Caution because RS232C port located front and rear panel of PAC-
E500 is not communicate at the same time.
6.1.1 Software Installation
The installation file is E3RSet v1_3_5.exe (for the latest stable version). Run this file to install
E3RSet and EvalTool software to your computer. Wait for the process until the picture below
Figure 6-1 Initial installation window

6-1
Click on Next button to go to next window
Figure 6-2 Folder selection
Select folder to install or leave it to its default. Click Next button to continue
Figure 6-3 Start menu group

6-2
Choose the name of Start menu group or leave it to default name. Click Next button to continue.
Wait for the process until the following windows come out
Figure 6-4 Installation successful
Click on Finish button to end installation and run the software from Start menu.
6-3
6.1.2 Program Menu
Setting software menu is composed of port setting, file input/output and setting of relay, and
each menu is described below.
Table 6-1 E3RSet-Menu

▪Program Menu
Device Selecting
Open Saved Project File Loading
Save Edited Data Saving to File
Report Edited Data Saving to Text File and Printing
Option Communication Port Selection on PC. (Addr: 1 fixed)
Connect RS232 Port Communication Connection and Initialization
Disconnect Communication Disconnection and Port Closing

Relay > PC Transfer Data Setting from PAC-E500 to PC
PC > Relay Transfer Data Setting from PC to PAC-E500.
Setting Open setting page of System, Protection, Contact In/Out, LED
Event Open Event list page
Waveform Open Waveform list page
Open indicating page of Measuring value, status of self-diagnosis,
Monitor Contact input/output and LED output.
About Show software version
Click on Start E3RSet to run the setting tools. First window would be as picture below :
Figure 6-5 E3RSet-Startup Window
6-4
This setting tools does exactly the same with LCD works explained on chapter 3. Therefore
please refer to chapter 3 for details, terms and code.
6.1.3 Communication Port Setting
It can use to select 1 of 15 ports and another COMport when it can’t use COMport due to other
equipment. Address is fixed 1 when communicate through RS232C port. It must be set Address
as COM Address of PAC-E500 when communicate through RS485 port.
Figure 6-6 E3RSet-Port setting
6-5
6.1.4 Device Selecting
The E3RSet setting tool is used by 3 PNC protection relay, which automatically selected once it
connected to the protection relays. To connect press “Connect”( ) button, show window as
below figure and select to control relay model. If there is not connected between PAC-E500 and
PC, windows of ‘Communication Error’ appear and front panel doesn’t display any indication
even if press “Connect” ( ) button.
6.1.5 System Configuration
In order to see what setting applied to a relay, user must click on Relay  PC button. When the
setting downloaded there will be a confirm dialog as describe below
Figure 6-7 Succsessfull data download
Click OK to continue
This configuration is related to general system setting of PAC-E500. Setting items are Power
System, Circuit Breaker Control, Password, COM, and DNP communication. Each item’s
function is the same as that of LCD menu on front panel.
6-6
Figure 6-8 E3RSet-System configuration

Power System
Frequency : Select the frequency of the electric system
Phase PT Connection : Choose wiring between WYE or DELTA
Phase PT Primary : Fill in the Phase PT Primary value.
For example : If PT Primary is 20000 then fill the first box with 20
and the second one with 000
Phase PT Secondary : Fill in the Phase PT Secondary value
Ground PT Primary : Fill in the Phase PT Primary value (the same way with Phase PT
Primary)
Ground PT Secondary : Fill in the Ground PT Secondary value
Note: If there is no Ground PT then fill both textboxes with the
same value
Waveform Record
Type : Choose type of sampling
10 * 12  10 samples from 12 cycles
20 * 6  20 samples from 6 cycles
1 cycles = 1/frequency (second)
Trigger Position : Set the waveform position (see ch. 3.4)
Trigger Source : Set logic that will trigger waveform record (see ch.3 for complete logic
code)
PT Fuse Monitor
Function : Enabling this function
Pos Seq UV Pkp : Fill the minimum positive sequence value (see ch.3 for detail)
Neg Seq UV Pkp : Fill the minimum negative sequence value (see ch.3 for detail)
Delay : Fill the delay before PT Fuse considered as fail / broken
6-7
Circuit Breaker Control

Trip Pulse : Fill in how long trip relay work when activated
Close Pulse : Fill in how long close relay work when activated
COM
This part is for setting up SCADA communication. Please refer to ch. 3.4.5 for detail
6.1.6 Protection Setting
This setting is a main settings modification of PAC-E500 and is related to the setting items of
protection elements. In the sub-frames, it is separated into each protection components. The
selected TC curve represents each inverse time element and reflects the change of time dial
multiplier.
Click on each tab and fill the value required to set up the protection
Figure 6-9 E3RSet-Protection configuration
If the protection is enabled then the tab color will change.
6-8
6.1.7 Contact In/Out Setting
This setting is set up contact input/output of PAC-E500. Setting items are 4 Contact Input and 4
Contact Output..
Figure 6-10 E3RSet-Contact input/output configuration
Click on button to choose what type of input / output set on the particular contact
input / output
6-9
6.1.8 LED Setting
This setting is each of Programmable LED respectively. Refer to LCD setting menu for more
detailed explanation.
Figure 6-11 E3RSet-Programmable LED
6.1.9 Upload Configuration
Once the configuration finish, user must upload it to the relay in order to make it functional.
Click on PC --> Relay button to upload configuration. If it successfull then a dialog will pop up.
Figure 6-12 Successful data upload
Click on OK button to finish.
6-10
6.1.10 Configuration Saving And Loading
If there are a lot of PAC E500 relays with same or slightly different configuration, it would not
be practical if one has to set them all one by one from scratch. Therefore E3RSet has facility to
save a relay configuration on PC so that a user can upload it to another relay (and modify it only
on certain parameter).
To save a configuration, click on button or use File --> Save menu. Then a save dialog
will pop up as shown below. The configuration file extension is .ppj
Figure 6-13 Save configuration dialog
Choose the folder and click on Save button.
To load a configuation, click on button or use File --> Open menu. Then an open dialog
will pop up as shown below.
6-11
Figure 6-14 Open configuration dialog
Find the .ppj file then click on Open button
6.1.11 Monitor
Monitor display shows status monitoring of PAC-E500. Elements or status monitoring is

composed of Measurement, Self Diagnosis, Protection Component, LED Output, Breaker and
Contact Input/ Output, and there is “Annun Reset” button on front panel’s left.
Figure 6-15 E3RSet-Monitoring
6-12
7 Event and Waveform Retrieval

A user can retrieve event and waveform list using E3RSet tool and save them to PC for later
analysis.
7.1 Event Retrieval
After E3RSet connected with PAC E500 relay, click on button to go to event page as
follow.
Figure 7-1 Initial event window
Click on Relay --> PC button or Communication --> Read menu. E3RSet will download and
show the events. When downloading finished there will be a pop up window
Figure 7-2 Event download success window
After click on the OK button, events will be written on the page complete with its date and time.
7-1
Figure 7-3 Event shown on the page
Please note that there is a + sign on Prot events. When user click on it, the events will expand to
show voltage and frequency value. If needed, user can erase the whole events by clicking on
Event Data Clear button.
To save this list, click on Save button
Figure 7-4 Save event list
7-2
Event list is saved as ASCII textfile (.txt extension) as shown below
Figure 7-5 Event list recorded
7.2 Waveform Retrieval
After E3RSet connected with PAC E500 relay, click on button to go to event page
as follow.
Figure 7-6 Initial waveform window
Click on Relay --> PC button or Communication --> Read menu. E3RSet will download and
show the waveform list.
7-3
Click on the waveform on the list and click on SAVE button as shown below
When Save button clicked, the waveform will be saved and user will be directed to EvalTool
software for further analysis. This tool is described on next chapter
7-4
8 Evaluation Software (EvalTool)

The fault waveforms saved in PC can be analyzed by evaluation software, EvalTool. EvalTool
is customized COMTRADE file viewer for PAC-series relay. The functions supported by
EvalTool are COMTRADE file drawing, the amplitude/angle/THD measuring and analyzing
harmonic components of analog channels, and delta time measuring.
Figure 8-1 EvalTool -Overview
8.1 Menu or Icons

EvalTool software menu icons are described below.
Table 8-1 EvalTool-Menu
The waveform file open(*.cfg, *.dat)
The analog and digital channel viewing selection
The % harmonic component vs the fundamental
To end of the waveform sample
Speedy move
Slow move
Zoom in
Zoom out
Display all in one page
8-1
8.2 Waveform Display
Figure 8-2 EvalTool-Channel selection for drawing
If you click icon, you can find ‘Display Channel Select’ above. The checked channels are
all displayed at monitor. Unchecked if it is not necessary by clicking on it
8-2
8.3 Measuring
8.3.1 Fundamental measuring
Figure 8-3 EvalTool-Fundamental measuring
EvalTool have the fundamental frequency amplitude and angle measuring function at right-side
window. The reference angle is the first analog channel. And the measured samples are one
cycle before yellow vertical cursor. By moving the yellow cursor, the faulted value can be
displayed.
8-3
8.3.2 Harmonic component analysis
Figure 8-4 EvalTool -Harmonic component measure
EvalTool has harmonic component analyzing function. The harmonic components of each
channel are measured by followed formula.
Ik  I k
* 100(%), I 1 ~ : 1st ~ n th harmonic _ rms
I n
I  I  ...  I
2 2 2
1 2 n
8-4
8.3.3 Delta time measuring
Figure 8-5 EvalTool-Delta time measure
EvalTool support delta time measuring function. The T1 is yellow cursor time and T2 is green
cursor one ‘delta T’ equals the delta time between T1 and T2.
The yellow and green cursor can be viewed by clicking the left and right button of mouse.
8-5
9 Time characteristic curves
- Overvoltage - Undervoltage
   
    t : Operating time
   
TMsec
K
 C  TMsec
K K, C, L: Characteristic curve const
t  L
t  L
 G    G  G : voltage input
   1   
 1    Gs : voltage setting
 S 
G    GS  
TM : Multiplier(0.01~10.00)
Protection component Inverse time curve K L C

Phase overvoltage(59) Inverse(OVR-NI) 10.5 1.75 0.00
Phase undervoltage(27) Inverse(UVR-NI) 8.0 2.2 0.00
Ground overvoltage(59G) Trip Inverse(OVGR-INV(TRIP)) 12.5 2 0.35
Alarm Inverse(OVGR-INV(ALARM)) 24.75 2.23 4.15
(*)In the case of overvoltage protection component, operating time of voltage is equal with
operating time of 800% more than 800% of setting voltage.
9-1
9-2
9-3
9-4
9-5

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User’s Manual

PAC-E500 (Voltage and Frequency Protection Relay)

It is contents to keep away user's safety and damage of property.

: Not following the instruction may result in serious injury or property

3.3 PROTECTION FUNCTION ..........................................................................................................3-2

Figure 1-1 Function diagram .....................................................................................................................1-2

Table 1-1 Device Number/Function .......................................................................................................1-2

 Numerical-type Phase Overvoltage, Phase Undervoltage, Ground Overvoltage,

27_1 27_2 59_1 59_2

Table 1-1 Device Number/Function

1.3 General Specification

1.3.2 Voltage input

1.3.3 Current input

1.3.4 Contact outputs

1.3.5 Contact inputs

1.3.6 Communication Interface

Insulation voltage withstand test

Fast transients / burst

1.4.3 Mechanical Test

1.4.4 Temperature and Humidity Test

1.5 Use environment

1.6 Protection / Detection Functions

1.6.2 Phase Undervoltage Protection (27)

1.6.3 Residual / Ground Overvoltage Protection(59G)

1.6.4 Negative Phase Sequence Overvoltage Protection(47)

1.6.5 Under / Overfrequency Protection(81)

1.6.6 Rate of Change of Frequency(81R)

1.7 Additional Functions

1.7.3 Sequence Logic(EasyLogic)

Figure 2-1 Front Panel View

Table 2-1 LED/LCD Function

Table 2-2 Key Function

2.2 Top Display

Figure 2-2 LCD Top Display

Control Position Mode Change: Local / Remote

CB Control from Front Panel

2.2.2 Additional Display

2.2.3 LED Latched Status Clear

“ERROR” LED Clear

2.3 Menu Navigation

SYSTEM menu is composed of POWER SYSTEM, WAVEFORM, RTC, CB CONTROL,

The menu tree details refer to below table.

Table 2-5 Event List

Event Clear Event data cleared

DISPLAY/RECORD/WAVEFORM window display the list of captured waveforms. The list

2.4.4 SYS INFO

2.5.1 CONT OUT TEST

2.5.2 EVENT CLEAR

2.5.3 WAVEFORM CLEAR

Setting through front panel

If use E3RSet™, setting is possible conveniently.

3.2.2 POWER SYSTEM

The phase current value = PHS CT RATIO*current input (A)

SETTING/ SYSTEM/ POWER SYSTEM

3.3 Protection function

FUNCTION, BLOCK, EVENT

3.3.1 Phase Overvoltage(59)/Undervoltage Protection(27)

Undervoltage protection also consist of 2 definite/inverse time undervoltage(27_2). For inverse

Figure 3-1 Logic Diagram for phase overvoltage protection

Figure 3-2 Logic Diagram for inverse time undervoltage protection

SETTING/ PROTECTION/ OV1(59_1)/ OV2(59_2)

Metering and EasyLogic Operand

3.3.2 Ground Overvoltage Protection(59G_1)