Cont & Diff

Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 1
CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY
EXERCISE – I HINTS & SOLUTIONS
Sol.1 A
5 
lim
f(x) = hlim  − h 1 = 5
 cos(sin x ) − cos x x → 2− →0  2  2
 , x≠0
f(x) =  x2
 a , x=0 5
f(2) = ×2 =5
2
for continuity, xlim
→ 0 f(x) = f(0) so, disc at x = 2
now defining function
lim cos(sin x ) − cos x
x →0 =a
x2
3 ; − 2 ≤ x < −1
1
 x − sin x   sin x + x   ; −1≤ x < 0
lim
2 sin 
2  sin  2  
 +
1
 2
    =a f(x) = x [ x ] = 0 ; 0 ≤ x <1
x →0  2 3
x2 ; 1≤ x ≤ 2

2 2≤x<3
 x − sin x  sin  x + sin x  2 ;
2 sin     x 2 − sin2 x 
lim  2   2   = a
x → 0  x − sin x  ×  x + sin x 
×  
     4  by defining the function we can say that this it is
 2   2 
disc at x = 0
0
2× =a ⇒ a=0 Sol.4 C
4
f(x) = sgn (x), g(x) = x(x2 – 5x + 6)
f(g(x)) = sgn (x(x2 – 5x + 6))
Sol.2 B = sgn (x(x – 2) (x – 3)
 1 + px − 1 − px
 , −1≤ x ≤ 0  1 ; x (x − 2) (x − 3) > 0
f(x) =  x 
2x + 1  x ∈ (0, 2) ∪ (3, ∞)
 , 0≤ x ≤1
 x+2 g(g(x)) =  0 ; x(x − 2)(x − 3) = 0
 x = 0,2, 3
since it is cont, so,  −1 ; x(x − 2)(x − 3) < 0

x ∈ (−∞, 0) ∪ (2, 3)
lim
x →0 − f(x) = f(0)
lim 1 + p( −h) − 1 − p( −h) 1 1

h →0 =–
−h 2
0 2 3
(1 − ph) − (1 + ph) 1 –1
lim
h →0 −h { 1 − ph + }
1 + ph = – 2 so, f(g(x)) is disc. at exactly points 0, 2 & 3
+2p 1 Sol.5 C
=–
2 2
p = –1/2 1 1
y= 2 ,t=
t +t−2 x −1
Sol.3 D
1
 1 y=
1 1
f(x) =  x +  [ x ] , x ∈ [–2, 2] + −2
 x ( x − 1)2 x −1
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Page # 2 Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics)
( x − 1)2 ( 3 e −1 / h + 4 )
y= −h −0
2 − e −1/ h
2
1 + ( x − 1) − 2( x − 1)
f ’(0 ) = hlim
–
→0 −h
x 2 − 2x + 1 x2 − 2x + 1
y= =  1
x − 2x 2 − 2 + 4 x −2x2 + 5x − 2 3 1 −  + 4
 h
= hlim
→0
( x − 1) 2
( x − 1) 2  1
y= = 2 − 1 − 
2
− 2x + 4 x + x − 2 − 2x( x − 2) + 1( x − 2)  h
( x − 1)2 7h − 3
y= = = –3
( x − 2)( −2x + 1) h +1
so, not diff. at x = 0
 1
by ⇒ x ∈ R – 2, +  so disc. at 1/2 & 2 let Sol.9 B
 2
we also include x = 1 because at x = 1 ‘t’ is not x x( x +1 + x )
defined. f(x) = =
x +1 − x x + 1− x
Sol.6 B f(x) = x ( x +1 + x )
2 tan x + 5x – 2 = 0 Now, RHD
5x f ( 0 + h) − f ( 0 )
f(0+) = hlim
π/ 4
tan x = – +1
2 →0 = h
Sol.7 B h( h + 1 − h ) − 0
= hlim
→0
f(x) = x ( x − x +1 ) =1
h
f(0+) = hlim
h h − h +1 ( ) –
since ve values are not in domain of f(x) hance
diff will lie diudid by RHD. Since RHD is finit hence
→0
h
f(x) is diff.
h − h −1
= hlim
→0 = –1 Sol.10 B
h + h +1
f(x) = sin–1 (cos x)
Sol.8 B π
sin−1(cosh) −
f(0+) = hlim
→0
2
 (3e1/ x + 4 ) h
x , x≠0
f(x) =  2 − e1/ x
 0 , x=0 π  π
 sin−1 sin  − h  −
= hlim 2  2
→0
( 3e 1/ h
+ 4) h
h 1/ h
−0
f ’(0 ) = hlim 2−e
+
→0 π π
h −h−
lim 2 2
+
f(0 ) = h → 0 = −1
h
 1
3 1 +  + 4
 h π
= hlim
→0 sin−1(cos( −h)) −
1 2
2 − 1−
h f ’(0–) = hlim
→0 −h
7h + 3 π
= hlim
→0 h − 1 = 3 lim sin−1(cosh) −
= h→0 2
−h
since f ’(3+) ≠ f ’(3–)

π π
−h− Hence f(x) is now diff at x = 3.
2 2
= hlim
→0 −h =1
Sol.12 D
Sol.11 B  2 2
max ( 4 − x , 1 + x ) −2≤ x ≤0
f(x) = 
  min ( 4 − x 2 1 + x 2 )
x2 − 1  0<x≤2
 , 1<x≤2
 x2 + 1
 y = 4 – x2 , y = 1 + x2
 x3 − x2
f(x) =  , 2<x≤3
 4
 9 (| x − 4 | + | 2 − x | , 3 < x < 4
4
 0 (2,0) (–2,0) 0 (2,0)
(–2,0)
f ( 2 + h) − f ( 2)
f ’(2+) = hlim
→0 h Sol.13 B
f(x) = max {a – x, a + x, b}
( 2 + h)2 {2 + h − 1} 3
−
4 5
= hlim
→0 h
5 (h3 + 4h2 + 4h + h2 + 4h + 4) − 12
= hlim
→0
0
20h
so not diff. at two points
3 2
5 (h + 5h + 8h) . + 8
= hlim
→0 = Not exists Sol.14 B
20h
If f is differentiable everywhere.
Hence f(x) is not diff at x = 2
then |f| will also be diff. everywhere.
f ( 3 + h) − f ( 3 ) and if two fns. are diff. then sum of then
f ’(3+) = hlim
→0 h will also be diff. everywhere
9 18 Sol.15 D
(| h − 1 | + | 2 − 3 − h |) −
lim
= h→0 4 4 f(x + y) = f(x) . f(y), f(3) = 3
h f ’(0) = 11, f(3) = ?
9 lim −h + 1 + 1 + h − 2 f ( x + h) − f ( x )
= =0 f(x) = hlim
4 h→0 h →0 h
f (3 − h ) − f (3 ) f(x) . f(h) − f(x)

f ’(3–) = hlim
→0 = hlim
→0
−h h
(3 − h)3 − (3 − h)2 18 f (h) − 1

− = f(x) . hlim
→0 (h)
= hlim
→0
4 4
h
f (0 + h) − f (0 )
f ’(3) = f(3) hlim
→0
1 lim (3 − h)2 (3 − h − 1) − 18 h
= f ’(3) = f(3) . f ’(0)
4 h→0 h
f ’(3) = 3 × 11 = 33
1 lim 18 − 9h + 2h2 − h3 − 12h + 6h2 − 18 [∵ f(0) = f(0) . f(0) ⇒ f(0) = 1]
=
4 h→0 h
Sol.16 D
1 lim 21 f(x + 2y) = f(x) + f(2y) + 2xy
= – 9 – 12 = –
4 h→0 4
f ( x + h) − f ( x )
f ’(x) = hlim
→0 Sol.20 C
h
f(x) = x2 , x ∈ Qc
f(x) + f(h) − f(x) + 2xy =1, x∈Q
f ’(x) = hlim
→0 By short trick
h
x2 = 1 ⇒ x = ±1
f (0 + h) − (0 ) Hence f(x) will be const. at x = ±1
f ’(x) = hlim
→0 + 2x
h
f ’(x) = f ’(0) + 2 Sol.21 C
f(x) = [sin [x]]
Sol.17 C we’ll define the given function as follows :-
f(x) =x – x2
 0 ; 0 ≤ x <1
{
max f(t) , 0 ≤ t ≤ x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
g(x) = sin πx , x > 1  0
 0
;
;
1≤ x < 2
2≤x<3
[sin [x]] = 
max f(t) will be obtained when t = x. so  0 ; 3≤x<4
max (f(t)) = x – x2  −1 ; 4≤x<5
 − 1 ; 5≤x<6
sin π(1 + h) − 0
so f ’(1+) = hlim
→0 h
sin πh
= hlim
→0 – π = –π
πh
0 1 3 4 5 6 6.28
2 2 –1
(1 − h) − (1 − h) − 0
f ’(1–) = hlim
→0
−h so point where function is not cont. is (4, –1)
Not diff. at x = 1 but cont.
Sol.22 B
Sol.18 B
g(x) = x – [x] f(0) = f(1) lim  (1 + sin πx )t − 1
f(x) = t → ∞  
h(x) = f(g(x))  (1 + sin πx )t + 1
Let x = a ∈ I
h(a +) = lim f({x}) = f(0) 0

x → a+ 1 + sin πx = 1

 sin πx = 0
lim f(g(x)) = f(1)  πx = nπ
h(a–) = x → a− − 1 x = n, n = 0,1,2,......
h(a +) = h(a–) hence then is cont.  1 + sin πx > 1
(1 + sin πx ) t
− 1  sin πx > sin 0
lim
t → 0 (1 + sin πx )t + 1  x>n
Sol.19 D − 1 1 > 1 + sin πx > 0
 π
 3  πx > −
 log (x2 − 2x + 5) ; < x <1& x >1  2
f(x) =  (4x −3) 4  n
 4 x =1  0>x>−
2

LHS f(1–) = hlim 2
→ 0 log1 – 3h {(1 – h) – 2(1 – h) + 5}
 x = n, n = 1,2,3...
 0
−1 x >n
Now f(x) =  n
= hlim 2
→ 0 log(1 – 3h) {h + 1 – 2h – 2 + 2h + 5} − 1 − < n < 0
 2
= hlim 2
→ 0 log(1 – 3h) (h + 4) (i) f(0+) = –1 (ii) f(1+) = –1
+
f(0 ) = –1 f(1–) = –1
− 3h 1
= hlim 2
→ 0 log (h + 4) ×
× =∞ f(0) = 0 f(1) = 0
log (1 − 3h) − 3h
Similarly for all integer the function will the disc.
similarly f(1+) will be ∞.
r
Sol.23 B sin x = ; where 0 < r ≤ p and r ∈ N
p
  1 π
 x  1 + sin  , x > 0 For r = p ; sin x = 1 ⇒ x = in (0, π)
  x 2
  1
f(x) = − x 1 + sin  , x < 0 r
  x For 0 < r < p ; sin x =
 0 , x=0 p

 r  r 
x = sin–1   or π – sin–1  
p p 
f ( 0 + h) − f ( 0 )
f ’(0+) = ⇒ hlim
→0 d
Number of such values of x = P – 1 + P – 1
h = 2P – 2
Total No. of points = 2P – 2 + 1 = 2P – 1
 1
1 + sin 
lim
= h→0  h  = m.d. ⇒ N. diff. Sol.26 C
h f(x) = x3 – x2 + x + 1
 max ( f ( t )) ; 0 ≤ t ≤ x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
 1 g(x) =  2
f (0 ) = hlim
+
→0
h 1 + sin  x − x + 3 ; 1 < x ≤ 2
 h
max {f(t)} will be obtained when ‘t’ would be max.
h  1 so, t = x.
= hlim
→0
 1 + sin  so, max {f(t)} = x3 – x2 + x + 1
h  h
f (1 + h) − f (1) (1 + h)2 − (1 + h) + 3 − 2
f ’(1+) = hlim
→0 = hlim
→0
 1 h h
1 + sin 
 
  
1 h = not defined
= hlim 
→0 
 h  (1/ h) so not derivable
Now check cont by,
1  1
= hlim h + h sin  f(1+) = hlim
→ 0 f(1 + h)
→0 h  h
=0 = hlim 2
→ 0 (1 + h) – (1 + h) + 3
 1 =3
f(0–) = hlim
→0 –
h 1 − sin  & f(1) = 2 so f(x) is not cont.
 h
=0 Sol.27 C
Hence (B)
By using L’ Hospital rule
Sol.24 C
2f '(x) − f '(2x) + 4f '(4x)
f(x) = max {x2, (x – 1)2, 2x(1 – x)} = xLim
→0
0 ≤ x ≤1
2x
Again
2f' ' (x) − 12f" (2x) + 16f" (4x)
= xLim
→0
= 12
0 2
so, (c)
Sol.28 C
Sol.25 D x f(x)
[n + p sin x] =n [p sin x] Put y = 0 ⇒ f   = ⇒ f(3x) = 3f(x)
3 3
∴ [p sin x] is non. diff. where p sin x is as integer but
P is prime and 0 < sin x ≤ 1 [0 < x < π] f(x + h) − f(x)
f’(x) = hLim
∴ p sin x is an integer only when →0 h
f(3x) + f(3h) 8f(x) + 3f(x)

− f(x) − f(x) Sol.32 D
=hLim
→0
3 Lim
=h→0 3
h h 1 2 
Lim f(x) = Lim  − 
x →0 x →0 x 2x
 e − 1
f(h) − f(0)
= hLim
→0
= f’(0)
h
 e2x − 1 − 2x 
f’(x) = 3 ⇒ f(x) = 3x + c ⇒ f(x) = 3x = x →0 
Lim
2x

 x(3 − 1) 
Sol.29 C
e2x − 1 − 2x
f(x + h) − f(x) = xLim
→0
=1
f’(x) = hLim
→0
2x2
h
f(x) + f(h) + xh − f(x) Sol.33 C

= hLim
→0 h | f(x) − f(y) |
≤ (x – y)
f(h) x−y
= hLim
→0
+x
h
Lim | f(x) − f(y) | ≤ Lim (x – y)
f’(x) = x + 3 x→y x →y
x−y
x2 f’(x) = 0 ⇒ f(x) = C ⇒ f(0) = 0 ⇒ C = 0
f(x) = + 3x + c f(0) = 0
2 f(1) = 0
x2 Sol.34 D
f(x) = + 3x ⇒ c=0 f(x) = |x –1| + |x – 2| + cos x
2
All three fns are cont. is [0, 4]
so sum of all these functions is also
Sol.30 D
a cont. funs.
4
Put x = 0, y =0 ⇒ f(0) =
7 Sol.35 D
Now put y = 0 1
g   = f (1) = 0
x 4 − 2[f(x) + f(0)] 2
f  =
3
  3
 1+ 
⇒ 3f(x) = 4 – 2 [f(3x) + 6(0)]   +
f 2  = f[1 ] = f(1) = 0
 
f(x + h) − f(x)
f’(x) = hLim
→0 h  1− 
 
Now proceed as in question (28) g 2  = f[0] = f(0) = 1
 
4
f(x) = 1
7 Discont. at x =
2
Sol.31 C Sol.36 B
f(x + h) − f(x)
f’(x) = hLim
→0 h
f(x).f(h) − f(x) f(h) − f(0)

(0,1) = hLim
→0
= f(x) hLim
→0
h h
f’(x) = f(x) . f’ (0)
f’(x) = 2f(x)
ln f(x) = 2x + C : C = 0
f(x) = p2x
Sol.41 D
Sol.37 B
1 
f(x + n) − f(x) f(1+) = xLim+ x
2  =0
f’(x) = hLim →1  x2 
→0 h
1 
= hLim
f(x).f(h) − f(x)
= f(x) hLim
f(h) − f(0) f(1–) = xLim_ x
2  =1
→0 h →0 h
→1  x2 
f’(x) = f(x) . f’ (0) Discont. at x = 1

f’(x) = 2f(x) similarly for x = –1
ln f(x) = 2x + C : C = 0  1  1  1 
f(x) = e2x f(x) = x2  2 −  2   = 1 – x2  2 
x  x  x 
Sol.38 C
1 
By doing rationlize f(0+) = xLim+ 1 – x
2  = 1
→O  x2 
(a2 − ax + x2 ) − (a2 + ax + x2 ) f(0–1) = 1 But f(0) = 0
f(0) = xLim
→0 (x + x) − (a − x) So dicont. at x = 0
at x = 2, RHL = LHL = f(2) = 0
( a + x + a − x) coint. at x = 2
×
( a2 − ax + x2 + a2 + ax + x 2 )
Sol.42 D
2 a  RHL = hLim sin [nh] = [–1, 1]

−2ax   →0
=–  2a 
2x  
LHL = hLim
→0
sin [n h] = [–1, 1]
f(0) = – a So DNE
Sol.39 C Sol.43 D
| x − 3| 1
 π  f(x) = +
sincos + h  |x − 2| 1 + [x]
RHL = Lim f(x) = hLim
→0
 2 
π+
x≠2 1 + [x] = 0
x→ h
2 [x] ≠ –1, x ∈ [1, 0)
And [x] will be disoint. at every integer
sin{− sin b} sin(1 − sinh)
= hLim
→0
= hLim
→ 0
→∞ So x ∈ R – {(–1, 0) ∪ n, n ∈ I}
h h
DNE Sol.44 B
f(x) should be a constant function.
Sol.40 B
Sol.45 C
 π  ah − 1
f(x) =  2 sin + h  RHL = hLim = na
 4  →0 h
a−1−h − 1 1
LHL = hLim
→0 − 1 − h
=1–
1 O 1 a
−
2 2 f(x) = na ⇒ Discont. at x = 0
⇓ ⇓ ⇓
(2) (1) (2) Sol.46 D
f’(O+) = p + q ....(1)
Total solutions = 5 f’(O–) = –p + q ....(2)
f’(O+) = f’ (O–) ⇒ p + q = 0, r ∈ R
π
Sol.47 A =1 x<
2
g(x) = [x] + 1
h(x) = g(sinx) = [sinx] + 1 = –1 sinx >1 not possible
SO isolated pt. discont.
π
[sinx ] is discont at x =
2 Sol.53 A
RHL ⇒ x = 0+h
π
⇒ [sinx] + 1 is also a discont at x = Lim |g(f(h))|
2
h→ 0
as h → 0 f(h) → ; g(0) → 0
Sol.48 B
RHL = 0
f(x) = [tan2 x]
h(0) = 0
RHL = xLim
→O+
[tan2 x] = 0 So cont. at x = 0
Sol.54 B
LHL = xLim
→O−
[tan2 x] = 0 : f(x) = 0
f(1) = 0
So cont. at x = 0
1 x > 1
f(x) = 
Sol.49 C 0 x < 1
Discont. at x = 1
f(x) = [x]2 + (x − [x])2
DIscont. at every integer because [x] is Sol.55 A
discont. at every integer. 2
But f(x) is cont. at x =1 [{| x |}]e x {[x + {x}]}
So option (C) is correct. RHL = xLim
→O+
2
(e1 / x − 1)Sgn(sin x)
Sol.50 B fraction part of greatest integer in always

zero.
f(0 + h) − f(0)
f’(0+) = hLim
→0
=≠0 So RHL = LHL = 0
h So coint. at x = 0
f(0 − h) − f(0)
f’(0–) = hLim
→0
=–≠0 Sol.56 D
−h
2 2
Non. diff. But cont. at x = 0 ln(e x + 2 x + 1 − 1)(ex + 2 x − 1)
RHL = xLim
→ 0+
2
Sol.51 B (e x + 2 x − 1) x
=2
3 − 2 3 + 2x − x2
f(x) =
x− 3 x[x]2 n2
LHL = xLim
→ 0 − n(x + 1)
= n2
( 3 − x)( 3 + x) + 2(x − 3 )
= Non-Removable disont at x = 0
x− 3
Sol.57 A
f(x) = 2 – ( 3 + x)
1+ x − 1−x
f( 3 ) = 2 – 2 3 = 2 (1 – 3) RHL = Lim+ = 1(Rationlize)
x→0 x
Sol.52 C 1
f(x) = Sgn (4 – 2 sin2 x – 2 sinx) LHL = f(g(x))
2
= Sgn [(sinx + 2) (2 – 2sinx)]
1 | 2 cos x | − | 2 sin x |
π = Lim−
f(x) = 0 when x > x→0 2 cos 2x
2
Non. diff. at x = 1, 2, 3
1
= xL→im
0−
=1
cos x − sin x
Sol.63 D
cont. at x = 0 RHD (at x = 0) = 0; LHD = 1
RHD (at x = 1) = 2; LHD = 2
Sol.58 D RHL (at x = 0) = 0 = LHL
RHL (at x = 1) = LHL (x = 1)
 3 5   2 4 
 x − x + x − .... − x1 − x + x + .... Diff. and cot. at x = 1
Lim  3! 5! 


 2! 4! 
 Non diff. x = 0 but cont. at x = 0
x →0
2
x
Sol.64 D
=0
h + h + h sinh− 0 Lim
f(x) is cont at x = 0 RHD = hLim
→0
= h→0 2 + sin h = 2
h
Sol.59 C −h + (1 − h) − h sin(1 − h)
LHD = hLim
→0
→∞
h −h
−1 h − sinh
Lim
RHD = h→0 sinh = hlim =0 Non. diff. at x = 0
h
→0 h2
RHL = hLim
→0
h + h + h sin h = 0
−h
−1 −h − sinh
Lim
LHD = h→O sinh = hLim →∞ LHL = hLim
→0
– h + 1 – h + h sin (1 – h) = h
h
→0 h2
discont at n = 0
Non. diff. at x = 0
RHL = 1 Discont.
LHL = –1
Sol.60 B
 a−2|x| − 5
x. ; | x |≠ 0; a > 1
f(x) =  3 + a1 /|x|
0 ;x = 0

f’(0+) = 0; f’(0–) = 0
diff. & cont. at x = 0
Sol.61 A
LHD (x = 1) = RHD (x = 1)
1 = 2a + b ....(1)
LHL (x = 1) RHL (x = 1)
1=a+b+c ....(2)
b = 1-2a, c = a
Sol.62 D
–1 O 1 2 3 4
Discont at x = 1, 2, 3
EXERCISE – II HINTS & SOLUTIONS
Sol.1 A,B,C For gof(x)

1 gof(x) = [x]2 , Lim 2
x →1 [1] = 1 c o n t . ∀ x∈R
(A) f(x) = 1/ x (B) Not defined at x = 0
1+ 2
π Sol.6 B,D
RHL = 0 RHL = –
2
   3 
π 3 − cot −1 2x − 3  x > 0
LHL = 1 LHL = f(x) =    x 2 
 
2 
 { x 2 } cos (e1/ x ) for x < 0
e1/ x − 1 1
(C) f(x) = 1/ x (D) f(x) =
+1 n | x | 
e Lim 2x 2 − 3 
RHL x → 0 + 3 – cot −1  =3–3=0
RHL = 1 ; LHL = –1
 x 2 
Sol.2 B,C,D cot–1 (– ∞) → [π] = 3

(B) x = 1 – x ⇒ x = 1/2 Lim
LHL x → 0− {x2} cos e1/x
(C) x = 0
(D) x = –x ⇒ x = 0 x=0–h
Sol.3 A,B,C Lim {h2 } cos e−1/h = 0

h→0
↓| ↓
Lim 0 ×
x →1 |x – 3| = 2
+ 1
 2
Lim  x   3 x  13 Sol.7 A,B,C
x →1−  4  –  2  + 4 = 2
 
f(x) = [x] + x − [ x]
function is cont. at x = 1
function is also diff. at x = 1 f(x) = [x] + { x } ⇒ x – {x} + |{x}|
and will be cont. at x = 3 f(x) = x
f(x) is cont. on R, R+, R – I
Sol.4 A,B,D
π Sol.8 A,C
tan x will be discontinuous at x =
2 n
and |x – 0.5| and |x – 1| will be non-differentiable f(x) = ∑ ak | x |k
at x = 0.5 and x = 1 respectively. k =0
1 π f(x) = a0|x|0 + a1|x| + a2|x|2 +.......+ an|x|n = f(|x|)

so non diff. at x = , 1,
2 2 f(x) is cont. at x = 0 ∀ all is
2k + 1 means all odd ai’s
Sol.5 A,B,C f(x) = a0 + a2x2 +a4x4 +.........
f(x) will be diff. at x = 0
0 , x ∈ I
f(x) = [x] ; g(x) =  2
x , x ∈ R − I Sol.9 A,B,D
for g(x) f(0) = 0
RHL (at x = 1) = 1 g(1) = 0 f(0+) = [0+] = 0
LHL (at x = 1) = 1 f(0–) = [0+] = 0
so discont. at x = 1 (A) f(0–) = [0+] = 0
for f(x) So f(x) is cont. at x = 0
RHL (at x = 1) = 1 f(1) =0
LHL (at x = 1) = 0 dis cont. at x = 1 (B) f(1+) = –1 So discont. at x = 1
⇒ Non. diff. at x = 1
Sol.13 A,C
Sol.10 B,D
1 − xn 1 ; x < 1
f(x) = nLim 2n f(x) = nLim = ∞ ; x > 1
→ ∞ (sin x) →∞
1 + xn  0 ; x = 1
1 ; x = π / 2 f(1+) = ∞
f(x) =  0 ; x < π / 2 f(1–) = 1
∞ ; x > π / 2
f(x) is a constant in 0 < x < 1
f ’(0+) ≠ f ’(0–) not diff. at x = 1
 π+  
f  = ∞
2   π Sol.14 B,C
 
 function is not cont. at x =
 π−  2  1  n2
f  = 0 2
2   f  n  = (sin en) e −n +
   4  1 + n2
π put n = ∞
function is discont at x = & infinit number of
2 f(0) = [{a finite quantity b/w (–1, 1)} × 0] + 1 = 1
points.
Sol.15 C,D
Sol.11 A,B,D [sin x] x
1 1 f(x) = –1 on [0, π]
2
f(x) =
[sin x] π
0 π 2
2 x−2 1 2 x
Df : [sin x] ≠ 0 –1 f(x) = : = 0≤ ≤
2 f ( x) x−2 2
 π
x ∈ (2nπ + π,2nπ + 2π) ∪ 2nπ +  π
 2
2
cont. when x ∈ (2nπ + π, 2nπ + 2π)
f(x) has the period of 2π x π
f–1(x) = 2(1 + x) is cont. –1 ≤ –1 < –1 ≈ 0.5
2 2
Sol.12 A,B,D
 x −2
2 tan f(x) = tan  
f(x) = 1− 1− x  2  – π / 2 –1 π/2
Df : 1 – x2 ≥ 0 ⇒ –1 ≤ x ≤ 1 is cont. 0.5
RHL (at x = 0) = 0
1
LHL (at x = 0) = 0 cont. at x = 0 will discont at x = 2
f ( x)
f ( 0 + h) − f ( 0 )
RHD = hLim
→0 h Sol.16 A,C
f(x) = |[x]x| –1 ≤ x ≤ 2
1 − 1 − h2 − 0
= hLim
→0
h
− x − 1 ≤ x < 0 Lim 0 = 0 : Lim 0 = 0
+
 0 0 ≤ x < 1 x →0 x → 0−
1 + 1 − h2 f(x) =  x 1≤ x < 2 cont. at x = 0
1 1 − 1 − h2 × 
= hLim x=2
Not diff. at x = 2
→0 h
1 + 1 + h2  4
1 1 − 1 + h2 1
= hLim
→0 h 2
= 4
1+ 1+ h 2
–1 0 1 2
1
LHD = –
2
Sol.17 A,B cont. every where

f ’(x) = – 2 (2x + 3)–1/3 + 2
π
f(x) = 1 + x . [cos x] 0< x≤
2 2
=– +2
(2x + 3)1/ 3
 π  π− 
 
f  = 1 = f2  3
2   at x = – ; f ’(x) is not defined
2
 π
function is cont. is  0,  Sol.21 B,D
 2
f(x) = 2 + |sin–1 x|
 π−  function is continuous
  1 − h[cos( −h)] − 1
f ’  2  = hLim
→0 =1 –1 +1 everywhere in its domain
  −h but f(x) is not diff. at x = 0
π Sol.22 A,B,D
diff. at x =
2
 1
f(x) = x2 sin   , x≠ 0
Sol.18 B,D x
=0 , x= 0
 1
f(x) = (sin x) . cos   if x ≠ 0
–1 2 cont. at x = 0
x f(0+) = f(0–) = f(0) = 0
=0 if x = 0
h2 sin1/ h 1
f ’(0+) = hLim
→0 = hLim
→ 0 h sin h = 0
 1 h
LHL = RHL = xLim –1 2  
→ 0 (sin x) cos  x 
f ’(0–) = 0
= 0 × [a finite quantity b/w (–1, 1)] Diff. at x = 0
=0
Sol.23 A,B,D
 1
−1 2
(sin h) cos 
Lim
f ’(0+) = h → 0 h
h (A) (B)
 sin−1 h 
Lim   (C) h(x) = x2 x ≥ 0
= h → 0  h  (sin–1 h) cos(1/h)
  = – x2 x < 0
= 1 × (0) × (a finite quantity)
=0
(0,1)
–
f ’(0 ) = 0 (D)
Sol.19 B,D
y = |x| y = |sin x|
Sol.24 A,B,D
sin–1 x + |y| = 2y
sin–1 x = 2y – y
π 0 π π π y = sin–1 x
− −
2 2 2 2
y is defined for –1 ≤ x ≤ 1
Not diff. at x = 0
Sol.20 A,B,C
f(x) = 3(2x + 3)2/3 + 2x + 3
−3
f  =0–3+3=0
 2 
EXERCISE – III HINTS & SOLUTIONS
3x3 + ax + a + 3  n cos x
Sol.1 f(x) = x>0
x2 + x − 2  4
 1 + x2 − 1
Sol.3 f(x) =  sin 4x
2  e −1
3 x + ax + a + 3
lim = f(–2)  n(1 + tan 2x) x < 0
x → −2
x2 + x − 2 
15 − a ln cosh
⇒ format is , for existence of limit Nr = 0 f(0+) = hlim
0 →0 (1 + h2 )1/ 4 − 1
⇒ a = 15
ln(1 + cosh− 1)}(cosh− 1)
3x 2 + 15x + 18 = hlim
lim = f(–x) →0 (cosh− 1){1 + h2 )1/ 4 − 1}
x → −2 2
x +x−2
(cos h − 1) cosh− 1 2
3( −2 + h)2 + 15( −2 + h) = hlim
→0 2 1/4
⇒ hlim
→0
×h
R.H.S. hlim = f(–2) (1 + h ) −1 h2
→0 ( −2 + h)2 + ( −2 + h) − 2
 2 
 x + h − 1
 4 
2  
lim 12 + 3h − 12h − 30 + 15h + 18 = f(–2)
h→0
h2 − 3h
1
⇒ – × 4 = –2
2 2
lim 3h + 3h = f(–2)
h→0
h2 − 3h esin(−4h)
f(0–) = hlim
→0 n(1 − tan 2h)
f ( −2) = −1
− sin 4h e − sin 4h − 1
{ e − 1}( − tan 2h )
= hlim
→0 n{1 + ( − tan 2h)}(– tan 2h)
= hlim
→0 −
tan 2h
× 2h
 | ax + 3 | x ≤ −1 2h
 | 3x + a | −1 < x ≤ 0

Sol.2 f(x) =  b sin2x − 2b a < x < π sin 4h
 lim e − sin 4h − 1 lim e −1
x = – h→ 0 = h→0 sin 4h
 2 2h 2h ( e )
 cos x − 3 x≥π
f(0–) = f(0) (e sin 4h − 1) sin 4h lim 2

= hlim
→0 sin 4h = h→0 e sin 4h = 2
sin 4h × 2he
−b sin 2h
f(x–) = – 2b = |a| f(0) → = –2 & f(0+) = e
−h
Hence it is discontinuity of non removable type.
+ 2b – 2b = |a| ⇒ x= 0
f(π–) = f(π)
Sol.4 f(x) = x3 – 3x3 – 4x + 12 &
lim b sin( π − h) – 2b = –2
h→0 ( π − h)  f(x)
 ,x ≠3
h(x) =  x − 3
–2b = –2 ⇒ b=1  k ,x =3
So, a=0 & b =1
 x 3 − 3 x 2 − 4 x + 12
 ,x≠3
h(x) =  x −3
 k ,x=3
f(x) = f(3+) = f(3)

lim f(x) = f(3) 
x →3  1 − sin πx x<
1
 1 + cos 2πx 2
3 2  1
lim a − 3 x − 4 x + 12 = k Sol.7 f(x) =  P x=
x →3 x−3 2

 2x − 1 1
 x>
5=k  4 + x − 1 − 2 2
Zero of f(x) ⇒ x = 3, 2, –2
 x 3 − 3 x 2 − 4 x + 12 1 
 ,x≠3  1−  1 − sin π  − h 
h(x) =  x−3    2 
 k ,x =3 f  2  = hlim
→0
   1 
1 + cos 2π  − h 
h(x) = x2 – 4 2 
& checking at x = –3
h(x) = 5 = k  πh 
1 − cos πh 2 sin2  
hence then. = hlim
→0 1 − cos 2πh
⇒ lim
h→0
 2 
2 sin2 πh
Sol.5
 πh 
x2 x2 x2  1−  sin2  
yn(x) = x2 + + + .... +    2  π2h2 4
1 + x2 (1 + x2 )2 (1 + x2 )n −1 f  2  = hlim
→0 sin2 πh
× × 2 2
  4 π h
2 2
× π2b2
π b
 1 
x2 (1 + x2 )1 − 
 (1 + x2 )2 
yn(x) =   1
=
x2 4
 1 
Lim y (x)= Lim (1 + x2) 1 −  = 0 = y (0) 1 
2 + h  − 1
x →0 n x →0
 (1 + x2 )n  n  1+   2 
  lim
f 2  = h→0
  1 
4 + 2 + h  − 1 − 2
Sol.6 f(x) = x – |x – x2|, x ∈ [–1, 1]  2 
f(x) = x – |x – x2| –1≤x≤1
f(x) = x(2 – x) –1≤x<0
=x 2 0≤x≤1 2h
= hlim
→0 4 2h − 2
2h
= hlim
→0
=0
2 + 2h
–1 There is no value of 'P' because f(x) is not
cointinuous.
Sol.8 g(x) = 6 − 2x
f[x] is con is [–1, ]
h(x) = 2x2 – 3x + a
(a) h(g(x)) ⇒ h ( 6 − 2× 2 ) ⇒ h 2
f(x) is cont is [–1, 1]
⇒ 2×2–3 2 +a
⇒ 4 –3 2 + a
g( x ) ; X ≤ 1
(b) f(x) = 
h( x ) ; x > 1  [ x +1]
 e {( x + 2)n4} 4 −16
  ; x<2
6 − 2x ; X ≤1 Sol.10 f(x) =  4 x − 16
f(x) =  2  1 − cos( x − 2)
2x − 3x + a ; x > 1 ; x>2
A
 ( x − 2) tan( x − 2)
f(I–1) = hlim
→0 6 − 2 + 2h = h
[ x +1]
f(I+) = hlim 2(1 + h–)2 – (1 + h) + 2 (4 ( x + 2)
) 4 − 16
→0 f(2–) = xlim
→2 − 2 −h
= –1 + a 4 − 16
If f(x) is cont. a – 1 = 2
2 h
2−
a=3 ( 4( 4 −h) ) 4 − 16 4 2 − 16
= hlim
→0 2 −h
⇒ hlim
→0
4 − 16 4 2−h − 16
1 + x ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
Sol.9 f(x) = 
3 − x ; 2 < x ≤ 3 −h
2 1 − 4 2− 2 h
2
4  + 
1 + f ( x ) ; 0 ≤ f ( x ) ≤ 2 lim  2
g(x) = f(f(x)) =  h→ 0 4 2−h {1 − 4 2−2+h }
3 − f ( x ) ; 2 < f ( x ) ≤ 3
3
 4 

 1 − 4 2 
1
lim h  
+
2 h→ 0 4 2 1 − 4 h
x
 
 
1 3–
x
O  4h − 1 
1 2 3  × 4
lim h 1  L
h→ 0
 h  =
42  4 −1× 4 2
1 + x + 1 ; 0≤ x ≤1
 4 
0 ≤ f(x) ≤ 2
1 − cos( x − 2)
1+3–x ; 2<x≤3 f(2+) = xlim
→2 +
A
( x − 2) tan( x − 2)
2 < f(x) ≤ 3 → 3 – (x + 1) 1 ≤ x ≤ 2
(1 − cosh) A
= hlim
→0
A =
x + 2 ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 h(tanh) 2
×h
 h
g(x) = 2 − x ; 1 < x ≤ 2
4 − x ; 2 < x ≤ 3
 1
If f(x) is cont. then, A = 1 & f(2) =
2
3
 tan 6 x
2   6  tan 5 x π
   0<x<
1 5 2

 π
O 1 2 3 Sol.11 f(x) =  b+2 x=
 2
a|tan x|
 π
(1+ | cos x |) b <x<π
Pt. of disc (s) are 1 & 2.  2
π   π− 
tan 6 −h 
Hence = f   = f  π 
2  
 π−   2  2
f   = lim  6  tan 5 π −h 
 h→0 5 2 
 2   
1
So, a=
tan( 3 x − 6h) − tan 6h
2
 6  tan 5 π −5h   6  cot 5h
= hlim    2  = lim   =1
→0  5    h→0
5  π+ 
f 
Now,  2
 lim b(1 − cosh) = b
 = h→0
  4h2 2× 4
 π+  a(tan x)
f  2  = lim (1 + cos x) b
 ⇒ b=4
  x→
π+
2
a cot h
= hlim
→0
– (– sin h) 
b
 sin(a + 1)x + sin x
 ; x<0
a. cosh  x
= hlim
→0
+ Sol.13 f(x) =  c ; x=0
b
 1 1
 ( x + bx 2 ) 2 − x 2
a  ; x>0
= ⇒ ea/b bx 3 / 2
b 
 π
f  = b + 2 ⇒ b = 1 ≠ ea = 1 ⇒ a = 0 sin(a + 1)(−h) − sinh
2 f(0–) = hlim
→0 −h
[sin(a + 1)h](a + 1) sinh

= hlim + hlim
 1 − sin3 x
→0 h(a + 1) → 0 h
π
 2
; x<
 3 cos x 2 = a + 1 + 1 = a+2
 π
Sol.12 f(x) =  a ; x=
2 f(0) = c,

 b(1 − sin x ) ; x > π
 ( π − 2x )2 2 1 1
 (h + bh2 ) 2 − h 2
f(0+) = hlim
→0 3
bh 2
 π−  lim 1 − sin3 x
f   =
 x→
π−
2
 2  2 3 cos x
h + bh2 − h
= hlim
→0 bh3 / 2 {(h + bh 2 )1/ 2 + h1/ 2 }
1 − cos3 h
= hlim
→0
3 sin2 h h1/2
⇒ lim = 1/2
h→ 0 {h1/2 (1 + bh)1/2 + 1}
2
(1 − cosh)(1 + cos h + cosh)
⇒ hlim
→0 Since 'f' is cont at x = 0, so,
sin2 h
3 2 × h2 f(0+) = f(0–) = f(0)
h
1 1
1 1 =a+2=c⇒ C=
= × (1 + 1 + 1) = 2 2
6 2
 π π sin3x + A sin2x + B sin x

f   = a. since f(x) is cont at x = . Sol.14 f(x) =
2 2
x5
{ }
 (3 x )3 (3 x )5   ( 2x )3 ( 2x )5   x 3 x 5 
3 x − + + A  + A 2 x − +  + B x − +  π −1 2  −1
 3 5   3 5   3 5   − sin (1 − h ) sin (1 − h)
= xlim     
 2 
→0
f(0+) = hlim
5
x
→0 2 (h − h3 )
 8A B 
x3  9 + + 
lim (3 + 2 A + B)x –  3 3  cos −1(1 − h2 ). sin−1(1 − h) 
x →0 5 5 = hlim
→0  
x x  2 h(1 + h)(1 − h) 
x 5  35 32 A B  sin−1(1 − h) π
+ + + = hlim
x 5  5 5 
5 →0
=
1 − h2 2
For existence of limit,
π 2 
  2 − sin (1 − { x} ) sin (1 − { x } )
8A B −1 −1
3 + 2A + B = 0 & 9 + + =0  
3 3 g(x) =  x≥0
 2 ({ x } − { x}3 )
2A + B + 3 = 0 & 27 + 8A + B = 0

6A + 24 = 0 ⇒ A = −4
B=5 | 4x − 5 |[x] x > 1

Sol.16 f(x) =  [cos πx] x ≤1

243 128
f(0) = – +1 Defining the given fn as follows :
5 5
115
f(0) = +1 ⇒ 24 1 x=0
5   1
0  0, 2 
  
Sol.15  1 
f(x) =  −1  ,1
 2 
π / 2    5
 − sin−1(1 − {x}2 ) sin−1(1 − {X})
 2    1, 4 
 , x≠0  
f(x) =  2({x} − {x}3 ) 
  x=2
 π
, x=0
 2
 f(x) , x≥0 Sol.17 f(x) = x + {–x} + [x]

g(x) =  = x + (–x – [x]) + [x]
2 2 f ( x ) , x < 0 f(x) = [x] – [–x]
π 1 2  −1
 − sin (1 − (1 − h) ) sin (1 − 1 − h) − 3 − 2 ≤ x < −1
f(0–) = hlim 2 
→0 
2{1 − h − (1 − h)3 }  − 1 − 1 ≤ x < 0
f(x) =  1 0 ≤ x <1
3 1≤x <2
π −1 2  −1 
 − sin (1 − 1 − h + 2h) sin h
 2   4 x=2
= hlim
→0 2
2 (1 − h)(1 − h − h − 1)
f(x) discont. at every intiger value is [–2, 2]
π −1 2  −1
 − sin ( 2h − h ) sin h
= hlim  2  3x − b ; x ≤ 1
→0
2 (1 − h)(1 − h)(h + 1) 
Sol.18 f(x) =  3x ; 1 < x < 2
5x2 − a ; x ≥ 2

cos −1( 2h − h2 ) −π
= – hlim
→0
= at x = 1
2 (1 − h2 ) 2 2
LHL = a – b ; RHL = 3 g(1) = 2

LHL = RHL
f (1) + h(1) + 1
⇒ a–b=3 g(1) = =2
8
Locus x – y = 3 .....(i)
at x = 2 ⇒ f(1) +h(1) =15 -----(i)
LHL = 6 ; RHL = 4b – a g(1+) = (1–)
4b – a = 6
f (1) h(1) + 1
or 4y – x = 6 .....(ii) = ⇒ 3fu) = hu) + 1 ----- (ii)
2 6
from (i) & (ii)
y=3 from (ii) & (i)
But y ≠ 3 because discont. at x= 2 h (1) = 11 and f(1) = 4
4g(1) + 2f(1) – h(1)
4g(1) + 2(f (1) + h(1)) –3h ( 1)
Lim
2
ax + bx + c + e ( )
x n = 8 + 2 (15) – 3 × 11 = 5
Sol.19 f(x) = n → ∞
1+ c e ( )
x n
2 + cos x 3
Sol.21 f (x ) = 3
−
 1/c ; ex > 1 ⇒ x > 0 x sin x x4
 2
 ax + bx + c + 1
f(x) =  = 1 ; ex = 1 ⇒ x > 0 2x + x cos x − 3 sin x
 1+c =
 ax2 + bx + c ; ex < 1 ⇒ x < 0 x 4 sin x

Lim Lim 2x + x cos x − 3 sin x
For cont.
x → 0 f(x) = x → 0 x 4 sin x
f(0) = f(0+) = f(0–)
1  x2 x 4   x3 x5 
1= ⇒c=1 2x + x1 − + − − − −  − 31 − + − − − −
c    
Lim  2! 4!   3! 5! 
a,b ∈ R =x →0
x5
Lim xnf (x ) + h(x ) + 1 4 3 5

Sol.20 g(x)= n → ∞  − x + − − − −
2xn + 3x + 3  4! 5! 
Lim
x →0
x5
 f(x)
 ; x >1
2
 f(1) + h(1) + 1
1
 f(0) =
g(x) =  ; x =1 60
 8
 h (x )+1
; x <1
 3x + 3
(
atan x asin x − tan x − 1 )
− (sin x − tan x )
Sol.22 f(x)
Lim Sin2 (π2x )
g(x) = x → 1
ln (Sec π − 2x ( ) Lim Lim
(
atan x asin x − tan x − 1 )
− (sin x − tan x )
= x → 0 f(x) = x → 0
− Sin2 (π2 x )
Lim ( x
= x → 1 ln 1 + cos π2 − 1 ×
1
cos π.2x − 1
) 1
cos π2 x − 1 = – lna = ln   -----(i)
 a
Sin2 2π − π2 x ( ) Lim Lim (

ln 1 + x 2 + x 4 )
LHL = x → 0 f(x) x → 0
Lim  
( )
x
= x → 1  1 − cos π2 − 1  × π2x sec x − cos x

 π.2x ( )


f(a–) = f(a) +f(–h)---- (iii)

Lim
cos x from (ii) & (iii)
= x→0
(1 − cos x )(1 + cos x ) × f(a+) = f(a–) = f(a)
so f(x) is cont. at x = a
(
ln 1 + x 2 + x 4 ) ⇒ f(x) is cont. ∀ all x ∈ R
(
x2 + x4 )
× x2 + x4 ( )
n
Lim
x2 1 + x2 ( ) Sol.24 f(x) =
 x   x 
∑ tan  2r  sec  2r −1  ; r, n ∈ N
x → 0 (1 − cos x )(1 + cos x ) =1 r =1
LHL = RHL  x   x  x
Let Tr = tan  r  sec  
r −1  θ =
1 2  2  2r
1
ln  = 1 ⇒a = = tan θ sec 2θ
 a e
sin θ sin(2θ − θ)
Tr = =
 x cos θ cos 2θ cos θ cos 2θ
g(x) = ln  2 −  cot (x–a)
 a = tan 2θ – tan θ
x x
1 
Lim x  1 Tr = tan r −1 – tan
2r
x → ln  2 −  cot  x −  2
e  a  e
x x
T1 = tan º – tan
ln(1 + 1 − xe ) (1 − xe ) 2 2
×
x→
Lim
1 (1 − xe)  1
x − 
x x
e T2 = tan – tan 2
 e 2 2

Lim
1
x → g(n) = –e x x
e Tn = tan n−1 – tan
2 2n
“If g(n) is continous __________________________
f(x) = sum of Tr
1
then g   = –e x
e f(x) = tan x – tan
2n
Sol.23 f(x+y)= f(x) +f(y) x

put x = 0, y = 0 f(x) + tan = tan x
2n
⇒ f(0) = 0 ------(i)
Let x = a   x 
n tan x − (tan x)n sin  tan 
 2  π
Lim g(x) = nLim
→∞
 ,x≠
f(at)= x → a+ f(x) 1 + (tan x)n 4
= xLim
→ 0 f(a+h)   x 
g(x) = – sin  tan  tan x > 1
  2 
= xLim
→ 0 f(a) +f(n) = f(a) -----(ii)
π
⇒ x>
f(a–) = xLim
→ a−
f(x) 4
= n (tan x) tan x < 1
= hLim
→ 0 f(a – h) π
⇒ x<
4
= hLim
→ 0 f(a) +f(–h)
 π   1 
LHL  at x =  = 0 = – f(0) − f  2  
 4    
 π   π  1
RHL  at x =  = – sin  tan  so g(0) & g   are opposite signs.
 4   8  2

=0 so
⇒ k= 0
 1
π ∃ c ∈ 0,  ⇒ g(c) = 0
g ( x ) = n (tan x) if 0 < x <  2
4
 1
0 if
π
≤x<
π ⇒ f(c) = f  c + 
 2
4 2
 π Sol.27
g(x) is cont. everywhere is  0, 
 2
Lim 1 − ax + ax n ax
g(0–)= x → 0− Let ax = t
Sol.25 g (x) = k (x + 1) ax . x2
(x + 1)(x 2 − 2x − 1) 1 − t + t n t
h (x) = = n2 a Lim
t →1
k(x + 1) n2 t
Lim h (x) = 1 ⇒ k = 4 =
1
n2 a
x → −1
2 2
g (x) = 4 (x + 1)
x x
h (0) = –1/4 Lim (2a) − n (2a) − 1
g(0+) = x → 0+
f(0) = –1; g(0) = 4 n2 t
Lim [3 h(x) + f(x) - 2g(x)] = −39 t − n t − 1 1

x →0
4 = n2 2a Lim
t →1 2 = n2 2a
n t 2
g(0+) = g(0–)
Sol.26 (a) Let f(x) = g(x) – x
f(a) = g(a) – a ≤ 0 1 1 1
f(b) = g(b) – b ≥ 0 n2 2a = n2 a ⇒ a =
2 2 2
∃ c ∈ [a, b] ⇒ f(c) = 0
⇒ g(c) = c 1 1 1
⇒ g(0) = n2 = (n 2)2
2 2 8
 1
(b) Let g(x) = f(x) – f  x + 
 2
 1
WWTPT g(c) = 0 ∀ c ∈ 0, 2 
 
 1
x ∈ 0,  ⇒ g(x) is cont.
 2
1
g(0) = f(0) – f  
2
1 1 1

g   = f   – f(1) = f   – f(1)
 
2  
2 2
EXERCISE – IV HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 Let f1(x) = sin x & f2(x) = sin |x|
f1(x) is continuous & differentiable always. Sol.7 f ’(0+) = 0
f2(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x = 0. f ’(0–) = 1
so f1(x) + f2(x) = f(x) is continious but not differ- so non differentiable but continuous at x = 0.
entiable at x = 0.
(using fundamental theorems) Sol.8 f ’(1+) = 3 & f ’(1–) = –1
Sol.9 If f(x) is continuous then

− 3 x + 3 x<0 f(1–) = f(1+) ⇒ a(1) – b = –1
 −x+3 x ∈ [0, 1)
Sol.2 f(x) =  x + 1 ⇒ a – b = –1
x ∈ [1, 2)
 If f(x) is differentiable then
 3x − 3 x>2
f ’(1+) = f ’(1–)
so continuous but non differentiable at x = 0, 1, 2. 1
⇒ = 2ax ; at x = 1 ⇒ a = 1/2
Sol.3 for differentiability x2
so b = 3/2
hn sin 1/ h
f’(0+) = hLim
→0
h
so only if n ∈ (0, 1], function is non differentiable. 1
Sol.10 f(x) =
–2 –1 1 2
f ( 0 + h) − f ( 0 ) –1
Sol.4 f ’(0 ) = hLim
+
→0 h
1 + sin h − 1
= hLim
→0 =1 1
h
f(| x |) =
–2 –1 1 2
f (0 − h ) − f (0 ) 0
f ’(0–) = hLim
→0 = hLim
→0 h = 0
–1
h
so continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
(check at x = π/2)
1
|f(x)| = 1 2
–2
f (0 + h) − f ( 0 )
Sol.5 f ’(0+) = hLim
→0 h
so check at 0 & 1 using fundamental theorem of
h.tan−1(1/ h) − 0
= hLim
→0
addition.
h
π
= 
2  0 ; x = −1
f (0 − h ) − f (0 )    − 4 
f ’(0–) = hLim
→0 = hLim –1
→ 0 –tan (1/h)  cos −1  sgn    = 0 ; x < −1
−h Sol.11 f(x) =    3x + 2  
= – π/2. 
so continuous but non differentiable at x = 0.  −1   − 2 
 cos  sgn   = 0 ; x > −1
   3x + 1  
f ( x ) − f (0)
Sol.6 LHS = xLim
→0 ∫ x
so continuous & differentiable at x = –1
 0 ; x =1
1  f ( x / 2) − f (0)  1  f (x / k) − f(0)  
+   +..... +   f(x) =  0 ; x > 1
2  x/2  k  x /k   π / 2 ; x < 1
f ' (0 ) f ' (0 ) 1 1 so neither continuous non differentiable at x = 1.
= f’(0) + +.....+ =1+ +......+
2 k 2 k
 0 ; 0 ≤ x <1 a −a 1/h −1/h

 x ; 1≤ x < 2 Sol.17 f ‘(0+) = hLim
→ 0 h. 1/h −0
Sol.12 f(x) = 2(x −1) ; 2≤ x<3 a + a−1/h
3(x − 1) ; x=3 h

check at x = 1 & x = 2. 0, a = 1
a1/h − a − 1/h
= –1, a ∈ (0,1)
a1/h + a − 1/h 1, a > 1
f ( 0 + h) − f ( 0 )
Sol.13 f ’(0+) = hLim
→0 h 1, a ∈ (0,1)
–
f ’(0 ) = 0, a = 1
( eh − 2) –1, a > 1
h. +1
= hLim h =1 so continuous but not differentiable for a > 1 & a < 1.
→0 h
f (0 − h ) − f (0 ) Sol.18 at x = 0
f ’(0–) = hLim
→0 −h f(0+) = hLim
1
= 0 = f (0 − ) = f ( 0 )
→ 0 h sin 1/ h sin
h . sin 1 / h

( −h) [e −1−h − 2] 0 finite
−2
( −1 − h)
= hLim
→0 = ND.  1 
−h  1 
f  +  = Lim . x sin1/ x sin  =0
so non differentiable at x = 0  rπ  1 ↓ ↓  x . sin1/ x 
x → + 1/ rπ 0
rπ b / w [ −1,1]
Sol.14
 1−  1
 πx y = f  = f 
sin 2 ; x < 1  rπ   rπ 
2  

f(x) =  3 − 2 x ; [1, 3 / 2) = 1 so continious between [0, 1].
 2x − 3 ; [3 / 2, 2)
 2 ; x=2 x for differentiability :
 0 1 2
 1 1 
Sol.15 f ’(0+) = hLim
→0
h sin h . sin h. sin1/ h − 0
 
3
h
2 b/w [–1, 1] 0
1 b/w [–1, 1]
3π
2π = oscillating but finite
4
–1 so f ‘(0+) = DNE
so non differentiable at x = 0.
 3 if sin x = 0
2 if − 1/ 4 ≤ sin x < 0

f(x) =  1 if − 1/ 2 ≤ sin x < −1/ 4 y
 0 if − 3 / 4 ≤ sin x < −1/ 2 4
 − 1 if − 1 ≤ sin x < −3 / 4 X+
2
3
kπ
⇒ sum = 12π = ⇒ k = 24 Sol.19 f(x) ⇒ 2 4–
2 X
1 1–X
x
Sol.16 f(1–) = f(1+) ⇒ b = 0 1 2 3 4
& also 3p + q = 0 ........(1)
f ‘(3–) = 1 = f ‘(3+) = (2 × 3)p + q ........(2)
from (1) & (2) ⇒ p = 1/3, q = –1.  x ; 0 < x <1

also f ‘(1–) ≠ f ‘(1+) f(f(x)) =  6 − x ; 1 < x < 3
⇒ a≠1 x − 3 ; 3 < x < 4
f ( −h) − f (0)
y f’(0–) = hLim
→0
5 6– −h
X
4 f ( −h) − f ( −kh) − f (0) + f ( −kh )
= hLim
→0
f(f(x)) = 3 −h
2 α
= α + kf ’(0) =
1 X –3
1− k
X
x
1 2 3 4 f ( 0 + h) − f ( 0 )
Sol.23 f ’(0+) = hLim
→0 h
y
π
1 h2 cos −0
f[f(x)] ⇒ 2h
x = hLim
→0
0 h
1 2 3 4
where [ * ] denotes GIF π
= hLim h cos
→0 |
–
2h = 0 = f ’(0 )
Sol.20 f(0) = 1 ; f(0) > 0 |
↓| ↓
f ( x ). f (h) − f (h) 0 b / w [ −1, 1]
f ’(x) = hLim
→0 so f ’(0) = 0
h
= Lim f(x) . [f (h) − f (0)]  1−   1+ 
= −f ( x ) .   π   π
h→0 f ’3  = – and f ’  3  =
h   2   2
↓
f '(0) 1
f ’(x) fails to exist at where n ∈ I.
2n + 1
f(h) − f(0) f ( 0 + h) − f ( 0 )
Sol.21 f’(0+) = hLim Sol.24 f ’(0) = hLim
→0
→0 h h
1/n n
f(h) − f(kh) − f(o) + f(kh) f [(h1/ n )] − 0 Lim f((h )) = (f '(0))n
= hLim Lim
= h→0 = h→0
→0 h h (h1/n )n
f(h) − f(kh) Lim f(kh) − f(0) ⇒ f ’(0) [f ’(0)n–1 – 1] = 0 ⇒ f ’(0) = 0 or ± 1
= hlim
→0
+ h→ 0 ×k but f ’(0) ≥ 0 ⇒ f ’(0) = 0 or 1.
h kh
f’(0+) = α + k f’(0) ⇒ f’(0) = α + k f’(0) f ( x + (h1/ n )n ) − f ( x )
Now f ’(x) = hLim
→0
α h
⇒ f’(0) = f’(0–) = α +k f’(0)
1−k f (h1/ n )n
= hLim
→ 0 (h1/ n )n = (f ’(0))
n
f ( x ) − f (kx ) If f ’(0) = 0 then f ’(x) = 0 so f ’(0) ≠ 0

Sol.22 xLim
→0 =α
x If f ’(0) = 1 ⇒ f(x) = x + c
(using boundry condn c = 0)
f ' ( x ) − kf ' (kx ) ⇒
⇒ xLim
→0 =α f(x) = x so f(10) = 10
1 f(x) – f(y) ≥ n x – n y + x – y
put x = x + h, y = x
α
⇒ f’(0) – kf’(0) = α ⇒ f’(0) =
1− k Lim f ( x + h) − f ( x ) = Lim n ( x + h) − n x + h
h→0 h h→0 h
f (h) − f (0)
f’(0+) = hLim
→0 1
h ⇒ f ’(x) ≥ – +1
x
f (h) − f (kh) − f (0 ) + f (kh ) If x = x – h & y = x
= hLim
→0 h
Lim f ( x − h) − f ( x ) ≥ Lim f ( x − h) − n x − h
h→0 −h h→0 −h
f (h) − f (kh)  f (kh) − f (0) 
= hLim
→0 + hLim
→
  ×k
h 0  kh  ∞
 1
∞
1
⇒ f ’(x) ≥ +1 = g(x) ⇒ ∑ g  = ∑ (n + 1) = 5150
n = 1   n =1
kα α x n
= α + k . f ’(0) = α + =
1− k 1− k
EXERCISE – V HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 f(x) = [x]2 – [x2]
x
= ; x ≤ –1, 0 ≤ x < 1
RHL = 0  RHL = 0  1− x
LHL = 1  at x = 0 LHL = 0  at x = 1
Discont. at x = 1 and x = –1 hence not differentiable
at x = 1, –1 and cont. & derivaiable at x = 0
( x + c )1/ 3 − 1 c1/ 3 − 1 Sol.6 (a) f : R → R f(x) = max [x, x3]

Sol.2 RHL = xLim
→ 0 ( x + 1)1/ 2 − 1 ; form
0
⇒ c=1
(x + c)1/3 − 1
= xLim
→ 0 (x + 1)1/2 − 1 –1
0 1
1
1+
x −1
3 2 2
= xLim
→0 = ⇒ b=
1 3 3
1+ x − 1 Non- diff at x = 0, 1, –1
2
(b) f(x) = [x] sin πx
Lim a If x is just less than k, [x] = k – 1
LHL = xLim 1/x
→ 0 (1 + ax) = e
x →0
= ea f(x) = (k – 1) sin πx,
2 2 (k − 1) sin πx − k sin πk
ea = ⇒ a = n LHD of f(x) = xLim
→k
3 3 x −k
2 2 (k − 1) sin π(k − h)
a = n ;b= ;c=1 = hLim
→0 (x = k – h)
3 3 −h
(k − 1)( −1)k −1 sin hπ

= hLim
→0 = (–1)k (k – 1)π
1/ x −1 −h
Lim e −2 1− 0
Sol.3 RHL x →1+ 1/ x −1 = =1
e +2 1+ 0 sinh− h
(c) RHD of sin (|x|) – |x| = hLim
→0 =1–1 =0
1/ x −1
h
Lim e −2 0−2
LHL x →1− 1/ x −1 = = –1 ∵ f(0) = 0)
(
e +2 0+2 LHD of sin (|x|) – |x|

discont at x = 1
sin | −h | − | −h | sinh− h
= hLim
→0 = =0
−h −h
Sol.4 f:R→R g:R→R
g(x) = |f(x)|
Lim Lim
Sol.7 If x → α + g(x) = x → α − g(x) = g(α) &
f(x) g(x) g(x)
f(x) – f(α) = g(x) (x – α) ........(1)
so f(x) – f(α) = g(x) (x – α) & g(x) must be
continous as f ’(α+) = f ‘(α–)
Sol.8 f(x) = tan–1 x –1 ≤ x ≤ 1

x
Sol.5 f(x) = ; x ≥ 1 or x ≤ –1 1
1+ | x | = (x – 1) x> 1
2
x
= , –1 < x < 1 1
1− | x | = (–x – 1) x < –1
2
x f(x) is discontinuous at x = 1, –1 hence non-diff.
f(x) = ; x ≥ 1, –1 < x < 0 at x = 1, –1
1+ x
Sol.9 f:R→R f(1) = 3 ; f ’(1) = 6
1  f (1+ x )− f (1)  f ( a + h) − f ( a )
1/ x Lim   Sol.11 f ’(a–) = hLim = 0, x ∈ (0, 2a)
Lim  f (1 + x )  = e
x →0 x  f (1)  →0 h
x → 0  f (1) 
 
f ( −a + h) − f ( −a)
f '(1)
Now f ’(–a–) = hLim
→0 h
= e f (1)
= e2
− f(a − h) + f(a)
= hLim
→0 , f is an odd function
h
x + a , x < 0  x +1 , x<0
 − f(a + h) + f(a)
Sol.10 f(x) =  x − 1 , x ≥ 1 ; g(x) =  (x − 1)2 + b , x ≥ 0 = hLim ; f(x) = f(2a – x), x ∈ (a, 2a)
1 − x , 0 ≤ x < 1  →0 h
gof(x) = g[f(x)] = f(x) + 1 , f(x) < 0 f ( a + h) − f ( a )

[f(x) – 1]2 + b , f(x) ≥ 0 = – hLim
→0 =0
h
Now, f(x) < 0
Sol.12 (a) y = | | x| – 1 |
x + a < 0 , x < 0

⇒ x −1< 0 , x ≥ 1 y
 1 − x < 0 , 0 ≤ x < 1 (0,1)
⇒x<–a when x<0 x

(–1,0) 0 (1,0)
x< 1 when x≥ 1
x> 1 when 0≤x<1
The last two cases are not possible Non-differentiable at x = 1, 0, –1
so, f(x) < 0 if x < –a (b) |f(x1) – f(x2)| < (x1 – x2)2
a is positive
Lim f ( x1) − f ( x 2 )
f(x) < 0 for x < –a ⇒ x1 → x 2 < x Lim |x1 – x2|
x1 − x 2 1 → x2
⇒ f(x) ≥ 0 for x > –a
Now, ⇒ |f ’(x)| < δ ⇒ f ’(x) = 0
Hence f(x) is a constant function and P(1, 2) lies
 f(x) + 1 , x < −a on the course.
gof(x) =  2 where f(x) = x + a
 [f ( x ) − 1] + b , x ≥ −a ⇒ f(x) = 2 is the curve.
Hence the equation of tangent is y – 2 = 0
 x + a +1 , x < −a
gof(x) =  2 y=x
2
 ( x + a − 1) + b , − a ≤ x < 0 Sol.13 f(x) = min. {1, x2, x3}

y=1
= (1 – x –1)2 + b, 0 ≤ x < 1 f(x) = x3 , x ≤ 1
1 , x> 1
= x2 + b, 0≤x<1
f(x) is continuous ∀ x∈R
gof(x) = (x – 1 – 1)2 + b, x ≥ 1 3
and non-diff. at x = 1 y=x
= (x – 2)2 + b , x ≥ 1
since, gof is continuous for all real x, therefore,
(a – 1)2 + b = b ⇒ a = 1, b is any real number. Sol.14 From graph, p = –1
for a = 1, b ∈ R, gof is continuous Lim
⇒ x →1+ g(x) = –1 –x+1 x–1
0 1
 x+2 , x < −a
 2 ⇒ hLim
→ 0 g(1 + h) = –1
gof(x) =  x + b , −a ≤ x <1
( x − 2)2 + b , x ≥ 1

 hn 
Lim  
so gof is differentiable at x = 0 if a = 1, b ∈ R ⇒ h→0  m  = –1
 log cos h 
 n  Lim  h
n−1 
n . hn−1 
⇒ Lim = −  = –1
h→0 m . ( − tan h)  m  h → 0  tan h 
which holds if n = m = 2
f(x + h) − f(x)
Sol.15 f'(x)= hLim
→0 h
f(x) + f(h) − f(x)

= hLim
→0 =f' (0)
h
{∵f(0)=0} = k(let)
⇒ f(x) = kx + c ; c = 0
hence f(x) = kx
b−x b−y
Sol.16 Let y = ⇒ x=
1 − bx 1 − by
b−x
so f–1 (x) =
1 − bx
so f = f–1 on (0, 1)
1
f'(0) = 1 – b2 & f'(b) =
1 − b2
1
so f'(b) =
f' (0)
also f–1 is differentiable on (0, 1)
Sol.17
y
π x
graph of f(x) : − –1.50 O 1
2
–1
Answer Ex–I SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D
15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D
22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. C
29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D
36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D
43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C
50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. D
57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. D 63. D
64. D 65. D
Answer Ex–II MULTIPLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

1. ABC 2. BCD 3. ABC 4. ABD 5. ABC 6. BD 7. ABC
8. AC 9. ABD 10. BD 11. ABD 12. ABD 13. AC 14. B, C
15. C, D 16. AC 17. AB 18. BD 19. BD 20. ABC 21. BD
22. ABD 23. ABD 24. ABD
Answer Ex–III SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (CONTINUITY)

+ –
1. –1 2. a = 0, b = 1 3. f(0 ) = – 2 ; f(0 ) = 2 hence f(0) not possible to define
4. (a) –2, 2, 3 (b) K = 5 (c) even 5. yn (x) is continuous at x = 0 for all n and y(x) is dicontinuous at x = 0
6. f is cont. in –1 ≤ x ≤1 7. P not possible. 8. (a) 4 – 3 2 + a, (b) a = 3
9. g(x) = 2 + x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 2 – x for 1 < x ≤ 2, 4 – x for 2 < x ≤ 3, g is discontinuous at x = 1 & x = 2

10. A = 1 ; f(2) = 1/2 11. a = 0 ; b = –1 12. a = 1/2, b = 4 13. a = – 3/2, b ≠ 0, c = 1/2
+ π – π
14. A = –4, B = 5, f(0) = 1 15. f(0 ) = ; f(0 ) = ⇒ f is discont. at x = 0 ;
2 4 2
+ –
g(0 ) = g(0 ) = g(0) = π/2 ⇒ g is cont. at x = 0
1
16. the function f is continuous everywhere in [0, 2] except for x = 0, ,1&2
2
17. discontinuous at all integral values in [–2, 2]

18. locus (a, b) → x, y is y = x – 3 excluding the points where y = 3 intersects it.
1
19. c = 1, a, b ∈ R 20. 5 21.
60
 π
 n (tan x ) if 0 < x < 4
24. k = 0 ; g(x) =  π π . Hence g(x) is continuous everywhere.
0 if ≤x<
 4 2
39 1 (n 2)2
25. g(x) = 4(x + 1) and limit = – 27. a = , g(0) =
4 2 8
Answer Ex–IV SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (DIFFERENTIABILITY)
1. f(x) is conti. but not derivable at x = 0 2. conti. ∀ x ∈ R, not diff. at x = 0, 1 & 2

3. 0 < n ≤ 1 4. conti. but not diff. at x = 0; diff. & conti. at x = π/2
5. conti. but not diff. at x = 0 7. f is cont. but not diff. at x = 0
+ –
8. f ’(1 ) = 3, f ’(1 ) = –1 9. a = 1/2, b = 3/2 10. not derivable at x = 0 & x = 1
11. f is cont. & derivable at x = –1 but f is neither cont. nor derivable at x = 1
12. discontinuous & not derivable at x = 1, continuous but not derivable at x = 2 13. not derivable at x = 0
14. f is conti. at x = 1, 3/2 & disconti. at x = 2, f is not diff. at x = 1, 3/2, 2 15. 24
1
16. a ≠ 1, b = 0, p = and q = – 1
3
+ –
17. If a ∈ (0, 1) f ’(0 ) = – 1; f ’(0 ) = 1 ⇒ continuous but not derivable
If a = 1 ; f(x) = 0 which is constant ⇒ continuous but not derivable
– +
If a > 1 f ’(0 ) = – 1 ; f ’(0 ) = 1 ⇒ continuous but not derivable
18. conti. in 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 & not diff. at x = 0
19. f is conti. but not diff. at x = 1, disconti. at x = 2 & x = 3. cont. & diff. at all other points
α
20. f ’(x) = – f(x) 21. continuous but not derivable at x = 2 22. f ’(0) =
1− k
 1−   1+ 
  π   π 1
23. (a) f ’(0) = 0, (b) f ’  3  = – and f ’  3  = , (c) x = n∈I
  2   2 2n + 1
24. f(x) = x ⇒ f(10) = 10 25. 5150
Answer Ex–V JEE PROBLEMS
2 2 + –
1. D 2. a = ln ;b= ; c=1 3. Discontinuous at x = 1; f(1 ) = 1 and f(1 ) = –1
3 3
4. C 5. Discont. Hence hot deri. at x = 1 & –1. Cont. & deri. at x = 0
6. (a) D, (b) A, (c) D 8. D 9. C 10. a = 1 ; b = 0 (gof)’(0) = 0
–
11. f’(a ) = 0 12. (a) A, (b) y – 2 = 0 13. A, C 14. C
15. B,C 16. C,D 17.A,B,C,D

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Solution Slot – 1 (Mathematics) Page # 1

CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY

EXERCISE – I HINTS & SOLUTIONS

lim 1 + p( −h) − 1 − p( −h) 1 1

since f ’(3+) ≠ f ’(3–)

f (3 − h ) − f (3 ) f(x) . f(h) − f(x)

(3 − h)3 − (3 − h)2 18 f (h) − 1

h(a +) = lim f({x}) = f(0) 0

f(3x) + f(3h) 8f(x) + 3f(x)

f(x) + f(h) + xh − f(x) Sol.33 C

f(x).f(h) − f(x) f(h) − f(0)

f’(x) = f(x) . f’ (0) Discont. at x = 1

2 a  RHL = hLim sin [nh] = [–1, 1]

Sol.50 B fraction part of greatest integer in always

EXERCISE – II HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 A,B,C For gof(x)

Sol.2 B,C,D cot–1 (– ∞) → [π] = 3

Sol.3 A,B,C Lim {h2 } cos e−1/h = 0

1 π f(x) = a0|x|0 + a1|x| + a2|x|2 +.......+ an|x|n = f(|x|)

Sol.17 A,B cont. every where

EXERCISE – III HINTS & SOLUTIONS

f(0–) = f(0) (e sin 4h − 1) sin 4h lim 2

f(x) = f(3+) = f(3)

[sin(a + 1)h](a + 1) sinh

 π π sin3x + A sin2x + B sin x

B=5 | 4x − 5 |[x] x > 1

 f(x) , x≥0 Sol.17 f(x) = x + {–x} + [x]

LHL = a – b ; RHL = 3 g(1) = 2

Lim xnf (x ) + h(x ) + 1 4 3 5

Sin2 2π − π2 x ( ) Lim Lim (

f(a–) = f(a) +f(–h)---- (iii)

Sol.23 f(x+y)= f(x) +f(y) x

Lim [3 h(x) + f(x) - 2g(x)] = −39 t − n t − 1 1

1 1 1

EXERCISE – IV HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.9 If f(x) is continuous then

 0 ; 0 ≤ x <1 a −a 1/h −1/h

f ( x ) − f (kx ) If f ’(0) = 0 then f ’(x) = 0 so f ’(0) ≠ 0

EXERCISE – V HINTS & SOLUTIONS

( x + c )1/ 3 − 1 c1/ 3 − 1 Sol.6 (a) f : R → R f(x) = max [x, x3]

(k − 1)( −1)k −1 sin hπ

e +2 0+2 LHD of sin (|x|) – |x|

Sol.8 f(x) = tan–1 x –1 ≤ x ≤ 1

Sol.9 f:R→R f(1) = 3 ; f ’(1) = 6

gof(x) = g[f(x)] = f(x) + 1 , f(x) < 0 f ( a + h) − f ( a )

⇒x<–a when x<0 x

 ( x + a − 1) + b , − a ≤ x < 0 Sol.13 f(x) = min. {1, x2, x3}

f(x) + f(h) − f(x)

Answer Ex–I SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

Answer Ex–II MULTIPLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

Answer Ex–III SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (CONTINUITY)

6. f is cont. in –1 ≤ x ≤1 7. P not possible. 8. (a) 4 – 3 2 + a, (b) a = 3

9. g(x) = 2 + x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 2 – x for 1 < x ≤ 2, 4 – x for 2 < x ≤ 3, g is discontinuous at x = 1 & x = 2

17. discontinuous at all integral values in [–2, 2]

Answer Ex–IV SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (DIFFERENTIABILITY)

1. f(x) is conti. but not derivable at x = 0 2. conti. ∀ x ∈ R, not diff. at x = 0, 1 & 2

24. f(x) = x ⇒ f(10) = 10 25. 5150

Answer Ex–V JEE PROBLEMS

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