Roll No: Time:

Date : MM :104

State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} not to be transitive. 1
1

ANS: (1, 2) ∈ R, (2, 1) ∈ R, but (1, 1) ∉ R.

2
1
Write the principal values of .

ANS:

3
1
Write the principal values of .
 ANS:

4
1
Write the principal value of .

ANS:

5
1

If AT = and B = , then find AT – BT.

ANS:

6
1
Find X, if X + = .
ANS:
7
1
If , find x and y.
ANS:

2x – 1 = 3, x + y = 5 x = 2, y = 3
8
1

Write the value of the determinant .

ANS:

We have

=6 =6×0=0 [R1 and R3 are identical]

9
1
If A = , write adj A.
ANS:

Matrix formed by cofactor of each element in |A|,

A11 = + (cos θ), A12 = – (sin θ)
A21 = – (– sin θ), A22 = + (cos θ)

adj A = = .
10
1

Evaluate .
ANS:

cos2 x + sin2 x = 1
11
1
Write |A–1| for the matrix A = .

ANS:

12
1
Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) = , x ≠ 5, for x ∈ R.

ANS: f(x) = , x ≠ 5. As x ≠ 5, therefore, value of function exists for all x(≠ 5) ∈ R.

Also f(x) = f(a) = a + 5, (a ≠ 5). Hence, continuous.

13
1
If xy = 9, find .

ANS: xy = 9 Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

14

Differentiate , w.r.t.x. 1

ANS:

15 Verify Rolle’s Theorem for the function f(x) = |x| in [–1, 1]. 1

ANS: (i) f(x) = |x|, continuous in [– 1, 1]

(ii) LHD at x = 0 ≠ RHD at x = 0.
not derivable at x = 0. Theorem is not applicable.

16
1
Examine the continuity of the function f(x) = , x ∈ R.

ANS: For x = –3 function is not defined. Hence, not continuous for x ∈ R.

17 Find the slope of the tangent to the curve x = 3t2 + 1, y = t3 – 1 at x = 1. 1

 ANS: Curve is x = 3t2 + 1, y = t3 – 1

18 Show that y = ex has no local maxima or local minima. 1

ANS: y′ ≠ 0, for any x, so no solution of y′ = a. Hence, no local maximum or local minimum.

19 Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = x – sin x in [0, 2π] is increasing or decreasing. 1

ANS: f ′(x) = 1 – cos x = 2 sin2 , always positive, increasing in [0, 2π].

20 Show that the function f(x) = (3x + 5)3 is increasing in R. 1

ANS: f(x) = (3x + 5)3 f ′(x) = 3(3x + 5)2 · 3 = 9(3x + 5)2 > 0; ∀ x ∈ R, Hence, function is increasing in R.

If A = {1, 2, 3} and relation R = {(2, 3)} in A. Check whether relation R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. 2
21

ANS:

Not reflexive as (1, 1) ∉ R

Not symmetric as (2, 3) ∈ R but (3, 2) ∉ R
Transitive as relation R in a non empty set containing one element is transitive.
 2
22
Write the following function in the simplest form

ANS: Put x = tan θ, θ = tan–1 x Considertan–1 = tan–1 = tan–1 (tan 3θ) = 3θ = 3 tan–1 x

23
2
Write the value of

ANS:

24
2
If = , then write the value of k.
ANS:

25
2
If points (2, 0), (0, 5) and (x, y) are collinear, then show that = 1.
ANS:

Since the given points are collinear then

 = 0 2(5 – y) + 1(– 5x) = 0

5x + 2y = 10 + =1
26

The function f(x) = is continuous at x = 0, then find the value of k.

ANS:

27 If y = x cos x, find y2. 2

ANS: y = x cos x
y1 = x(– sin x) + cos x = – x sin x + cos x
and y2 = – (x cos x + sin x) – sin x = – x cos x – 2 sin x

28

A balloon which always remains spherical has a variable diameter (2x + 1). Find the rate of change of its volume with respect 2
to x.
 ANS:

29 Show that the function f(x) = x2 – 5x + 1 is neither increasing nor decreasing in [0, 5]. 2

ANS:

Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers, defined as S = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R and a ≤ b3} is neither reflexive, 4
30 nor symmetric, nor transitive.
 ANS:

Given S = {(a, b) ∈ R | a ≤ b3}

We can consider counter example.
For reflexive: Let (–2, –2) ∈ S –2 ≤(–2)3 –2 ≤ –8, false, Hence, not reflexive.
For symmetric: Let (–1, 2) ∈ S –1 ≤ (2)3 –1 ≤ 8 true,
If symmetric then (2, –1) ∈ S
2 ≤(–1) 3 2 ≤ –1, false, Hence, not symmetric.
For transitive: Let (25, 3) ∈ S and (3, 2) ∈ S
25 ≤ (3) 3 and 3 ≤ (2) 3 25 ≤ 27 and 3 ≤ 8, true in both cases.
If transitive then (25, 2) ∈ S 25 ≤(2)3 25 ≤ 8,false
Hence, not transitive.
31
4
Prove that

ANS:
32
4
Find the matrix X so that X = .
ANS:

X = .

Let X =

= =
For multiplication to define, X should be of order 2 × 2.
Using equality of matrices
a + 4b = – 7, 2a + 5b = – 8, 3a + 6b = – 9
Solving first two equations we get a = 1, b = – 2. This also satisfies the third equation.
Also c + 4d = 2, 2c + 5d = 4 and 3c + 6d = 6
Solving first two equations we get c = 2, d = 0
Which satisfies third equation also

Hence a = 1, b = – 2, c = 2, d = 0 and X =
33
4
If A = and B = , verify that (AB)–1 = B–1A–1.
ANS:
34 Differentiate y = ex log (sin 2x) with respect to x. 4

ANS: y = ex log (sin 2x) Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get = ex ⋅ (log sin 2x) + log sin 2x ⋅ (ex) = ex ⋅

· cos 2x · 2 + log(sin 2x) · ex = ex[2 cot 2x + log(sin 2x)]

35
4
Find , if y = (sin x)tan x + (cos x)sec x.

ANS: y = etan x log(sin x) + esec x log (cos x) Now differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get = etan x log (sin x) {sec2 x . log (sin x) + tan x

. cos x} + esec x log (cos x) {sec x tan x log (cos x) + sec x . (– sin x)} = (sin x)tan x {sec2 x . log (sin x) + 1} + (cos
x) sec x
{sec x tan x log (cos x) – sec x tan x}.
36
4
Show that y = log (1 + x) – , x > – 1 is an increasing function of x throughout its domain.

ANS: Given y = log (1 + x) – Now

x2, (2 + x)2 are always positive, also 1 + x > 0 for x > –1. from (i),

> 0 for x > – 1. Hence, function is

increasing for x > – 1

37
4
Using differential find the approximate value of .
 ANS:

If A = {1, 2, 3} and relation R = {(2, 3)} in A. Check whether relation R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. 2
38

ANS:

Not reflexive as (1, 1) ∉ R

Not symmetric as (2, 3) ∈ R but (3, 2) ∉ R
Transitive as relation R in a non empty set containing one element is transitive.

2
39
Write the following function in the simplest form

ANS: Put x = tan θ, θ = tan–1 x Considertan–1 = tan–1 = tan–1 (tan 3θ) = 3θ = 3 tan–1 x

40
2
Write the value of
 ANS:

41
2
If = , then write the value of k.
ANS:

42
2
If points (2, 0), (0, 5) and (x, y) are collinear, then show that = 1.
ANS:

Since the given points are collinear then

= 0 2(5 – y) + 1(– 5x) = 0

5x + 2y = 10 + =1
43

The function f(x) = is continuous at x = 0, then find the value of k.

 ANS:

44 If y = x cos x, find y2. 2

ANS: y = x cos x
y1 = x(– sin x) + cos x = – x sin x + cos x
and y2 = – (x cos x + sin x) – sin x = – x cos x – 2 sin x

45

A balloon which always remains spherical has a variable diameter (2x + 1). Find the rate of change of its volume with respect 2
to x.

ANS:

46 Show that the function f(x) = x2 – 5x + 1 is neither increasing nor decreasing in [0, 5]. 2
 ANS:

6
47
Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix .
ANS:
48

6
If A = , find A–1. Using A–1 solve the following system of equations:
2x – 3y + 5z = 16; 3x + 2y – 4z = – 4; x + y – 2z = –3
ANS:

|A| = = 2(0) + 3(–2) + 5(1) = –1 ≠ 0

Adj A =

A–1 = adj A = – ...(i)

Consider equations, 2x – 3y + 5z = 16
3x + 2y – 4z = – 4
x + y – 2z = – 3
Corresponding matrix equation is

i.e., AX = B, Its solution is X = A–1B

X = [from (i)]
 or
x = 2, y = 1, z = 3
49
6
2
If y = log , then prove that (x + 1)

ANS:

50 A window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral triangle. If the perimeter of the window is 12 m, find the 6
dimensions of the rectangle that will produce the largest area of the window.

ANS:
51
6
Show that the altitude of a right circular cone of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R is .

ANS: