3.00 3.

00

P2 P3 P4
6 I 10 D
C

14
1 5 7 9
3.15 3 11 13
P1 65° P5
35°
RAH B
A
2 E 4 F 8 G 12 H 15

RAV RB

3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

P1 = 85 Hitung beban yang terjadi pada setiap batang

P2 = 170 P1 = 1/2 1A0 A = Angka terakhir NIM
P3 = 110 P2 = 1A0 N = Dua angka terakhir NIM
P4 = 170 P3 = 1N0
P5 = 85 P4 = 1A0
P5 = 1/2 1A0

∑MB =0
RAV X 15 + RAH X 0- P1 X 15 - P2 X 10.5 -
RAV X 15 + 0X 0- 85 X 15 - 170 X 10.5 -
RAV X 15 - 1275 - 1785 - 825 - 765 = 0
RAV X 15 - 4650
RAV = 4650 / 15
RAV = 310 Kg↑

∑MA =0
RB X 15 - P5 X 15 - P4 X 10.5 - P3 X 7.5 -
RB X 15 - 85 X 15 - 170 X 10.5 - 110 X 7.5 -
RB X 15 - 1275 - 1785 - 825 - 765 = 0
RB X 15 - 4650
RB = 4650 / 15
RB = 310 Kg↑

Pembuktian
RAV + RB - P1 - P2 - P3 - P4 - P5 = 0
310 + 310 - 85 - 170 - 110 - 170 - 85 = 0
620 - 620 = 0
P1
F1
F1Sin 35° 35°
TERBUKTI P1
F1
F1Sin 35° 35°
A
F2
F1Cos 35°
RAV
 P1
F1
F1Sin
BUHUL A 35° 35°
A
F2
F1Cos 35°
RAV

∑MV =0
RAV + F1 X Sin 35⁰ - P1 = 0
310 + F1 X 0.573576 - 85 = 0
F1 = -225 / 0.573576
FI = -392.3 Tekan

∑MH =0
F2 + FI X Cos 35⁰ = 0
F2 = 392.3 X 0.819152
F2 = 321.3 Tarik

P2 F5Cos 65°
BUHUL CF3Cos 65°
C
F6
F1Cos 35° 35° 65°
65°

F1
F3 F5

F1Sin 35°
F3 Sin 65°
F5 Sin 65°

∑MV =0
-F1 X Sin 35⁰ - F3 X Sin 65⁰ - F5 X Sin 65⁰ - 170 = 0
392.3 X 0.573576 - 0X 0.906308 - F5 X 0.906308 - 170 = 0
 225 - F5 X 0.906308 = 170
F5 = 55 / 0.906308
F5 = 60.69 Tarik

∑MH =0
-F3 X Cos 65⁰ - F1 X Cos35⁰ + F6 + F5 X Cos 65⁰ = 0
0 X 0.422618 + 392.3 X 0.819152 + F6 + 60.68579 X 0.42262 = 0
321.33 + F6 = -25.6469
P3
F6F7Cos 65=° -346.98
I Tekan 65°
F9Cos

F6 F10
65° 65°

F7 F9
F7 Sin 65°
F9 Sin 65°
 P3
F7Cos 65° F9Cos 65°
I
F6 F10
65° 65°

BUHUL I
F7 F9
F7 Sin 65°
F9 Sin 65°

∑MV =0
-F7 X Sin 65⁰ - F9 X Sin 65⁰ - 110 = 0
60.69 X 0.906308 - F9 X 0.906308 - 110 = 0
55 - F9 X 0.906308 = 110
F9 = -55 / 0.906308
F9 = -60.69 Tekan

∑MH =0
-F7 x Cos 65⁰ - F6 + F9 X Cos 65⁰ + F10 = 0
60.69 X 0.422618 + 346.9802 + -60.69 X 0.42262 + F10 = 0
25.647 + 346.9802 + -25.647 + F10 = 0
F13 Sin 65°
F10 = F13
-346.98 Tekan

BUHUL H 65°
F13Cos 65°
F15
F12 H

∑MV =0
F13 X Sin 65⁰ = 0
Karena tidak ada gaya yang melawan

∑MH =0
-F12 - F13 X Cos 65⁰ + F15 = 0
-321.33 - 0+ F15 = 0
F15 = 321.33 Tarik 321.33

TABEL BEBAN YANG BEKERJA SETIAP BATANG

NO Batang Tekan Tarik
1 -392.3
 2 321.33
3 0 0
4 321.33
5 60.69
6 -346.98
7 -60.69
8 321.33
9 -60.69
10 -346.98
11 60.69
12 321.33
13 0 0
14 -392.3
15 321.33
 P5
B
5

RB

00

P3 X 7.5 - P4 X 4.5 - P5 X 0 - RB X 0= 0
110 X 7.5 170 X 4.5 - 85 X 0- 0 0= 0

P2 X 4.5 - P1 X 0 + RAV X 0= 0
170 X 4.5 - = X 0+ 310 X 0 0

F3 Sin 65°
F3
 F3 Sin 65°
F3
BUHUL E

65°

F4
F2 E F3Cos 65°

∑MV =0
F3 X Sin 65⁰ = 0
Karena tidak ada gaya yang melawan

∑MH =0
-F2 + F3 X Cos 65⁰ + F4 = 0
-321.3 + 0 + F4 = 0
F4 = 321.3 Tarik

BUHUL F F7 Sin 65°

F5 Sin 65°F7
F5

F5Cos 65° 65° 65° F7Cos 65°

F4 F F8

∑MV =0
F7 X Sin 65⁰ + F5 X Sin 65⁰ = 0
F7 = -F5
F7 = -60.69 Tekan

∑MH =0
-F4 - F5 X Cos 65⁰ + F8 + F7 X Cos 65⁰ = 0
F8 = F4
F8 = 321.33 Tarik F11 Sin 65°
F9 Sin 65°
F9 F11

F9Cos 65° 65° 65° F11Cos 65°

F8 G F12
 F11 Sin 65°
F9 Sin 65°
F9 F11

BUHUL G F9Cos 65° 65° 65° F11Cos 65°

F8 G F12

∑MV =0
F11 X Sin 65⁰ + F9 X Sin 65⁰ = 0
F11 = -F9
F11 = 60.69 Tarik

∑MH =0
-F9 X Cos 65⁰ - F8 + F11 X Cos 65⁰ + F12 = 0
60.69 X 0.422618 - 321.33 - -60.69 X 0.42262 + F12 = 0
25.6469 - 321.33 - -25.647 + F12 = 0
F12 = 321.33 Tarik P4 F14Cos 35°
F10 D

F11Cos 65° F13 Cos 65°

BUHUL D
F14
F11 F13

F11 Sin 65°

F13 Sin 65°
F14 Sin 35°

∑MV =0
-F14 X Sin 35⁰ - F13 X Sin 65⁰ - F11 X Sin 65⁰ - P4 = 0
-F14 X 0.573576 - 0 X 0.90631 - 60.69 X 0.9063 - 170 = 0
-F14 X 0.573576 - 55 - 170
F14 = -225 / 0.57358
F14 = -392.3 Tekan 392.3
 PENDIMENSI RANGKA BATANG

Batang Tarik

1 Batang bawah 2 4 8 12 15

kondisi leleh
Tu = 321.3 kg = 3213.30 N
Ø = 0.9
fy = 240 Mpa

Tu = Ø x Ag x fy

Ag = Tu
Ø fy
= 321.3
0.9 240
= 1.49 mm² = 0.0149 cm²

Karena menggunakan profil WF 300x150x6,5x9

Ag = 0.0149 cm²

Digunakan profil wf 300 X 150 X 6.5 X 9

dari tabel didapat Ag = 480 cm²

Kontrol dimensi Ag = 480 cm²

= 480 mm²

Tn = Ø x Ag x fy
= 0.9 x 480 x 240
= 103680 kg

Syarat Ø Tn > Tu
ØTn = 93312 > 3213.3 AMAN

Cek kelangsingan
L = 300.0 240
<
i 3.3
= 90.9090909091 < 240 OK

kondisi fraktur
Tu = 321.3 kg = 3213.30 N
 Ø = 0.75
U = 0.85
fu = 370 Mpa

An = Tu
Ø U fu
= 321.3
0.75 0.85 370
= 1.362 mm² = 0.0136 cm²

Karena menggunakan profil WF 300 X 150 X 6.5 X 9

An = 0.0136 cm²

Digunakan profil WF 300 X 60 X 6 X 8

dari tabel didapat An = 480 cm²

Kontrol dimensi An = 480 cm²

= 48000 mm²

Tn = Ø x U x fu x An
= 0.75 x 0.85 x 370 x 48000
= 11322000 N

Syarat Ø Tn > Tu
ØTn = 8491500 > 3213.300 AMAN

Profil yang digunakan adalah yang terbesar pada kondisi leleh dan fraktur
yaitu WF 300 X 150 X 6.5 X 9

Cek kelangsingan
L = 300 240
<
i 3.3
= 90.9090909091 < 240 OK

Batang Tekan

1 Batang atas 6 10

Tu = 392.28 kg = 3922.755 N
L = 3 m = 300 cm
BJ = 37 fy = 240
fu = 370
 E = 200000
k = 1 Ø = 0.85
Mencari Ix : Iy
λc = 0.25 - 1.2
diambil λ c 1

λc = λ fy
√
π E
λ = λc x π
fy
√
E
λ = 1 x π
240
√
200000
= 90.64

Ix : Iy = L x k
λ
= 300 x 1
90.64
= 3.31 cm

Coba menggunakan profil WF 300 X 150 X 6.5 X 9

Ag = 480 mm² 100
iy = 3.3 cm²
L = 300 cm

λ = Lk
iy
= 300
3.3
= 90.9090909091
λc = λ fy
√
π E
= 90.9090909091 240
√
3.14 200000
= 1.00
Karena 0.25 < λc < 1.25
Maka digunakan persamaan

W = 1.43
1.6 - 0.67 x λc
= 1.43
1.6 - 0.67 x 1.003
 = 1.54

Tn = Ø x 2 x Ag fy
W
= 0.85 x 2 x 480 240
1.541
= 127096.12 N

Syarat Tn > Tu

Tn > Tu
127096.12 > 3922.76 AMAN

Jadi profil WF 300 X 150 X 6.5 X 9 Aman

2 Batang diagonal 1 3 5 7 9 13 14

Tu = 392.28 kg = 3922.76 N
L = 5.49 m = 549 cm
BJ = 37 fy = 240
fu = 370
E = 200000
k = 1 Ø = 0.85
Mencari Ix : Iy
λc = 0.25 - 1.2
diambil λ c 1

λc = λ fy
√
π E
λ = λc x π
fy
√
E
λ = 1 x π
240
√
200000
= 90.6440

Ix : Iy = L x k
λ
= 549 x 1
90.64
= 6.0567 cm

Coba menggunakan profil WF 300 X 150 X 6.5 X 9

 Ag = 480 mm² 100
iy = 3.3 cm²
L = 549 cm

λ = Lk
Iy
= 549
3.3
= 166.3636
λc = λ fy
√
π E
= 166.3636 240
√
3.14 200000
= 1.83535
Karena λc > 1.25
Maka digunakan persamaan

W = 1.43 W = 1.25 x λc²

1.6 - 0.67 x λc = 1.25 x 3.369
= 1.43 = 4.211
1.6 - 0.67 x 1.835
= 3.86159

Tn = Ø x 2 x Ag fy
W
= 0.85 x 2 x 480 240
4.211
= 46510.67 N

Syarat Tn > Tu

Tn > Tu
46510.67 > 3922.76 AMAN

Jadi profil H 300 X 150 X 6.5 X 9 Aman

 3.00 3.00

P2 P3 P4
6 I 10 D
C

14
1 5 7 9
3.15 3 11 13
P1 65° P5
35°
RAH
A
2 E 4 F 8 G 12 H 15

RAV RB

3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

 14

13
P5
B
H 15

RB

3.00
 PENDIMENSI RANGKA BATANG

Batang Tarik

1 Batang bawah 2 4 8 12 15

kondisi leleh
Tu = 321.3 kg = 3213.30 N
Ø = 0.9
fy = 240 Mpa

Tu = Ø x Ag x fy

Ag = Tu
Ø fy
= 321.3
0.9 240
= 1.49 mm² = 0.0149 cm²

Karena menggunakan profil WF 300x150x6,5x9

Ag = 0.0149 cm²

Digunakan profil wf 125 X 60 X 6 X 8

dari tabel didapat Ag = 480 mm

Tn = Ø x Ag x fy
= 0.9 x 480 x 240
= 103680 kg

Syarat Ø Tn > Tu
ØTn = 93312 > 3213.3 AMAN

Cek kelangsingan
L = 125.0 240
<
i 3.3
= 37.8787878788 < 240 OK

kondisi fraktur
Tu = 321.3 kg = 3213.30 N
 Ø = 0.75
U = 0.85
fu = 370 Mpa

An = Tu
Ø U fu
= 321.3
0.75 0.85 370
= 1.362 mm² = 0.0136 cm²

Karena menggunakan profil WF 300 X 150 X 6.5 X 9

An = 0.0136 cm²

Digunakan profil WF 125 X 60 X 6 X 8

dari tabel didapat An = 480 cm²

Tn = Ø x U x fu x An
= 0.75 x 0.85 x 370 x 480
= 113220 N

Syarat Ø Tn > Tu
ØTn = 84915 > 3213.300 AMAN

Profil yang digunakan adalah yang terbesar pada kondisi leleh dan fraktur
yaitu WF 125 X 60 X 6 X 8

Cek kelangsingan
L = 125 240
<
i 3.3
= 37.8787878788 < 240 OK

Batang Tekan

1 Batang atas 6 10

Tu = 392.28 kg = 3922.755 N
L = 3 m = 125 cm
BJ = 37 fy = 240
fu = 370
 E = 200000
k = 1 Ø = 0.85
Mencari Ix : Iy
λc = 0.25 - 1.2
diambil λ c 1

λc = λ fy
√
π E
λ = λc x π
fy
√
E
λ = 1 x π
240
√
200000
= 90.64

Ix : Iy = L x k
λ
= 125 x 1
90.64
= 1.38 cm

Coba menggunakan profil WF 125 X 60 X 6 X 8

Ag = 480 mm² 100
iy = 1.32 cm²
L = 125 cm

λ = Lk
iy
= 125
1.32
= 94.696969697
λc = λ fy
√
π E
= 94.696969697 240
√
3.14 200000
= 1.04
Karena 0.25 < λc < 1.25
Maka digunakan persamaan

W = 1.43
1.6 - 0.67 x λc
= 1.43
1.6 - 0.67 x 1.045
 = 1.59

Tn = Ø x 2 x Ag fy
W
= 0.85 x 2 x 480 240
1.589
= 123261.72 N

Syarat Tn > Tu

Tn > Tu
123261.72 > 3922.76 AMAN

Jadi profil WF 125 X 60 X 6 X 8 Aman

2 Batang diagonal 1 3 5 7 9 13 14

Tu = 392.28 kg = 3922.76 N
L = 5.49 m = 549 cm
BJ = 37 fy = 240
fu = 370
E = 200000
k = 1 Ø = 0.85
Mencari Ix : Iy
λc = 0.25 - 1.2
diambil λ c 1

λc = λ fy
√
π E
λ = λc x π
fy
√
E
λ = 1 x π
240
√
200000
= 90.6440

Ix : Iy = L x k
λ
= 549 x 1
90.64
= 6.0567 cm

Coba menggunakan profil WF 125 X 60 X 6 X 8

 Ag = 480 mm² 100
iy = 1.32 cm²
L = 549 cm

λ = Lk
Iy
= 549
1.32
= 415.9091
λc = λ fy
√
π E
= 415.9091 240
√
3.14 200000
= 4.58838
Karena λc > 1.25
Maka digunakan persamaan

W = 1.43 W = 1.25 x λc²

1.6 - 0.67 x λc = 1.25 x 21.053
= 1.43 = 26.32
1.6 - 0.67 x 4.588
= -0.97001

Tn = Ø x 2 x Ag fy
W
= 0.85 x 2 x 480 240
26.32
= 7441.71 N

Syarat Tn > Tu

Tn > Tu
7441.71 > 3922.76 AMAN

Jadi profil H 125 X 60 X 6 X 8 Aman

 3.00 3.00

P2 P3 P4
6 I 10 D
C

14
1 5 7 9
3.15 3 11 13
P1 65° P5
35°
RAH
A
2 E 4 F 8 G 12 H 15

RAV RB

3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

 14

13
P5
B
H 15

RB

3.00
Perhitungan sambungan baut

Data perencanaan
Tebal plat buhul = 9 mm
Diameter baut(db) = 16 mm
Luas(Ab) = 1/4.ꙥ.db^2 = 200.96 mm

Mutu baja = BJ37

BAUT
Fy = 240 Mpa
Fu = 825 Mpa
PLAT
Fy = 240 Mpa
Fu = 370 Mpa

Kekuatan terhadap geser

Jumlah bidang geser(m) = 2

Baut tanpa ulir pada bidang geser(r1) = 0.5

ᶲRn = ᶲ x r1 x m x Fu x
= 0.75 x 0.5 x 2x 825 x
= 124344 N
= 12434.4 kg = 1243.44

Kekuatan terhadap tumpu

ᶲRn = ᶲ x 2.4 x db x tp x
= 0.75 x 2.4 x 16 x 6x
= 63936 N
= 6393.6 kg = 639.36

yang di pakai 639.36 kg

kebutuhan baut
Batang tarik
Nu = 321.33 kg
ᶲRn = 639.36 kg
n baut = 321.33 / 639.36
= 0.50258587 = 2 buah

Jarak baut
1,5d < S1 < 3d
24 < S1 < 48
S1 = 30 mm
2,5d < S < 7d
40 < S < 112
S = 60 mm

Batang tekan
Nu = -346.98 kg
ᶲRn = 639.36 kg
n baut = 346.98 / 639.36
= 0.5426993 = 2 buah
Ab
200.96

Fu
370
-Tebal Plat 9 mm
tebal minimum = 4 mm
tebal maximum = 9- 1.6 = 7.4
fuw = 490 Mpa
fu = 370 Mpa

tebal efektif = 0.707 x 6= 4.242

Panjang efektif las

ᶲRn = 0.75 x te x ( 0,6fuw )

= 0.75 x 4.242 x 294
= 935.361

ᶲRp = 0.75 x te x ( 0,6fuw )

= 0.75 x 4.242 x 222
= 706.293
-Batang Tekan
Lw = P
ᶲRp

= 392.2755
706.293
= 0.555401

-Batang Tarik = P
ᶲRp

= 321.33
706.293

= 0.454958