PROJECT :

CLIENT :
JOB NO. : DATE :
Aluminum I or WF Member Capacity Based on Aluminum Design Manual 2015 (ASD)

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

MEMBER SIZE I 8 × 6.18 d (in) b (in)
8 5
TENSILE ULTIMATE STRESS (T5 to T9, Table A.3.3) Ftu = 38 ksi, (262 MPa)
TENSILE YIELD STRESS (T5, T6, T7, T8, or T9) Fty = 35 ksi, (241 MPa)
COMPRESSIVE YIELD STRESS (T5 to T9) Fcy = 35 ksi, (241 MPa)

AXIAL COMPRESSION FORCE P= 40 kips, (177.9 kN), ASD

STRONG GEOMETRIC AXIS EFFECTIVE LENGTH kLx = 4 ft, (1.22 m)
WEAK GEOMETRIC AXIS EFFECTIVE LENGTH kLy = 2 ft, (0.61 m)

STRONG GEOMETRIC AXIS BENDING MOMENT Mrx = 10 ft-kips, (13.6 kN-m), ASD
STRONG GEOMETRIC AXIS BENDING UNBRACED LENGTH Lbx = 4 ft, (1.22 m)

WEAK GEOMETRIC AXIS BENDING MOMENT Mry = 2.5 ft-kips, (3.4 kN-m), ASD

WEB DIRECTION SHEAR LOAD, ASD V= 22.5 kips, (100.1 kN)

THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
CHECK COMPRESSION STRESS IN AXIAL FORCE
 F cy kL
 , for  1
n
 y r
  kL 
1  C 
r  , for
 c
  D ckL  0.85  0.15 kL
P n   B c    1    2
F a1   ny  r  C c  1  r  20.66
A g c   
 2
  E , for
kL
 2
 2 r

 nu 
kL 
  r 
Where rx = 3.370 in, (Page V-12 to V-15)
ry = 1.180 in, (Page V-12 to V-15)
kL / r = Max( kLx / rx , kLy / ry) = 20.34
 E= 10100 ksi, (ADM-I Table A.3.3)
Bc = Fcy [1 + (Fcy / 2250)0.5] = 39.37 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
Dc = (Bc / 10) (Bc / E) 0.5
= 0.25 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
Cc = 0.41 (Bc / Dc) = 65.67 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
nu = c / 0.85 = 1.941 , (ADM-I E.1, E.2-2 & E.2-3)
ny = c = 1.65 , (ADM-I B.3-2, E.1, E.2-2 & E.2-3)
1 = (Bc - Fcy) / Dc = 17.76 , 2 = C c =

 F cy b
 , for  1
 yn t
 5.0 D pb 
 B p  
P n  t  , for b
F a2   1    2  21.21 ksi, (compression i
Ag c  nu t

 k 2 B pE , for b 
 5.0b
2
t
 nu
 t

Where b/t= 5.957 , (ADM-I Figure B.5.1)

k1 = 0.35 , (ADM-I Table B.4.3)
 k2 = 2.27 , (ADM-I Table B.4.3)
Bp = Fcy [1 + Fcy / 11.447] =
(1/3)
45.00 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
Dp = (Bp / 10) (Bp / E) 0.5
= 0.30 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
1 = (Bp - Fcy) / (5.0 Dp) = 6.66 , (ADM-I B5.4.1)
2 = k1 Bp / (5.0 Dp) = 10.49 , (ADM-I B5.4.1)

 F cy b
 , for  1
 n y t
 1.6 D pb 
 B p  
P n  t  , for b
F a3   1    2  15.97 ksi, (compression i
A g c  nu t

 k 2 B pE , for b 
 1.6b
2
t
 nu
 t
Where b/t= 29.130 , (ADM-I Figure B.5.2)
1 = (Bp - Fcy) / (1.6 Dp) = 20.81 , (ADM-I B5.4.2)
2 = k1 Bp / (1.6 Dp) = 32.77 , (ADM-I B5.4.2)

fa = P / A = 7.60 ksi < Fa = Min (Fa1 , Fa2 , Fa3) =

[Satisfactory]

CHECK TENSION STRESS IN BENDING MOMENTS

F = Pn/(Agt) = Min (Fty/ny , Ftu/ ktnu , 1.3Fty/ny , 1.42Ftu/ ktnu) = 19.58
Where kt = 1.00 , (ADM-I Table A.3.3)

f = Min (Mrx / Sx , Mry / Sy) = 8.05 ksi < F=

[Satisfactory]
Where Sx = 14.90 in3, (Page V-12 to V-15) Sy =

CHECK COMPRESSION STRESS IN STRONG GEOMETRIC AXIS, x - x, BENDING MOMENT

 M np
 , for  eq  1
 S xc n y

 M np  1  M np   E   eq  1 
2 23.42
 M n
   , for 1   eq   2 
F bx0   2  
S n
S xb  xc y y  xc n S C C
p  p  1 Where
 Mnp = Min(Z
 k 2 B pE , for
 n y  eq  eq   2 Zx =

 
 k 2 B pE , for
 n y  eq  eq   2
 1 = (Bp - F
2 = C p =
 F cy Lb  eq = (E / Fe
 , for S1
Fe =
 ny r y Cb

  Dc Lb 

  B c 1.2r C 
Mn  y b  Lb
F bx1   , for S 1   S2 
S x b  ny ry C b 18.81
 2
 C b E , for Lb 
S2 Where
  
2
r y C b
 n y Lb  S1 = 1.2 (Bc
  
  1.2r y  S2 = 1.2 Cc
Cb =
 F cy b Lb / (ry Cb0.5) =
 , for  1
 n y t
 5.0 D pb 
 B p  
Mn  t  , for b
F bx 2   1    2  21.21 ksi, (compression i
S xb  ny t

 k 2 B pE b Where b / t = 5.957
 , for  2 k1 =
5.0b t 0.5
 ny
 t k2 = 2.04
1 = (Bp - Fcy) / (5.0 Dp
2 = k1 Bp / (5.0 Dp) =
 1.5 F cy h
 , for  1
 n y t
 mD brh 
  B br  
Mn  t  h
F bx3    , for 1    2  26.23 ksi, (compression i
S x b  ny t

 k 2 B br E , for h  
2
 mh t
 n y
 t
Where h/t=b/t= 31.739 , (ADM-I Figure B.5.2)
c c = co = 4 in
m= 0.65 , (ADM-I B5.5.1)
Bbr = 1.3 Fcy [1 + Fcy / 7] =
(1/3)
66.76 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
Dbr = (Bbr / 20) (6 Bbr / E) =(1/3)
1.14 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
1 = (Bbr - 1.3 Fcy) / (m Dbr) = 0.49 , (ADM-I B5.5.1)
2 = k1 Bbr / (m Dbr) = 45.11 , (ADM-I B5.5.1)

fbx = Mrx / Sx = 8.05 ksi < Fbx = Min (Fbx0 , Fbx1 , Fbx2 , Fbx3
[Satisfactory]

CHECK COMPRESSION STRESS IN WEAK GEOMETRIC AXIS, y - y, BENDING MOMENT

1.3F cy b
 , for  1
 n y t
 b
  B br  3.5 D br 
 t  , for b
F by  Mn  1    2  26.08
S y b  ny t
  2E b
 , for  2
  3.5b  2 t
 n y 
  t 
Where b/t= 5.957 , (ADM-I Figure B.5.3)
Cbr = 2Bbr / (3 Dbr ) = 39.10 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
1 = (Bbr - 1.5 Fcy) / (3.5 Dbr) = 3.58 , (ADM-I B5.5.2)
2 = Cbr / 3.5 = 11.17 , (ADM-I B5.5.2)

fby = Mry / Sy = 10.27 ksi < Fby = 26.08 ksi

[Satisfactory]
CHECK COMBINED COMPRESSION AND BENDING (ADM-I H.1)

 P r M rx M ry f a f bx f by 
      
 c P M cx M cy F a F bx F by 
Max   1.30 < 1.33
 a  f f
C mx bx C f
my by   [Satisfactory]
     Check 
1  f a / F ex  F by  1  f a / F ey  
  F a F bx 

 
Where Check = 1 Check if ASD 2005 Eq. 4.1.1-1 apply (1 = Yes, 0 = No)
Cmx = 0.85 Cmy = 0.85
Fex =  E / nu(kLx/rx)2 =
2
253.12 ksi
Fey =  E / nu(kLy/ry) =
2 2
124.14 ksi

CHECK SHEAR STRESS (ADM-I G)

 F ty / 3 h
 , for  1
 ny t

 Bs 
1.25 D sh 

Vn  t  , for h
Fs   1    2  12.25 ksi, (shear, ADM-I
A w v  ny t

  2E , for
h
 2
  1.25h  2 t
 n y 
  t
 
 Where h/t=b/t= 31.739 , (ADM-I Figure G.2.1)
Bs = (Fcy / 3 ) [1 + (Fcy/ 30.5)(1/3)/ 9.3] =
0.5
26.13 , (ADM-I Table B.4.
Ds = (Bs / 10) (Bs / E) 0.5
= 0.13 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
Cs = 0.41 Bs / Ds = 80.61 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
1 = (Bs - Fcy/ 3 ) / (1.25 Ds) =
0.5
35.63 , (ADM-I G.2)
2 = Cs / 1.25 = 64.49 , (ADM-I G.2)

fs = V / Aw = 12.23 ksi < Fs = 12.25 ksi

[Satisfactory]
 PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :
)

A (in2) Ix (in4) Iy (in4) E (ksi) Wt (lbs/ft)

5.26 60 7 10100 6.31
( 1 in = 25.4 mm , 1 ksi = 6.825 MPa , 1 lbs/ft = 14.584 N/m)

(1.22 m)

ksi, (compression in column, ADM-I E.2)

 65.67 , (ADM-I E.2)

si, (compression in flanges, ADM-I B.5.4.1)

 (cont'd)

si, (compression in web, ADM-I B.5.4.2)

15.97 ksi

ksi, (tension bending, ADM-I D.1, D.2 & F.8.1.2)

19.58 ksi

2.92 in3, (Page V-12 to V-15)

ksi, (Direct Strength Method, ADM-I F.3.2)

np
= Min(Zx , 1.5 Sxc) Fcy = 575.81 in-kips
16.45 in3, (Page V-7 to V-10)
 = (Bp - Fcy) Dp = 33.30
61.42 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
q
= (E / Fe) 0.5
= 14.84
45.89 ksi, (Table B.5.1)

ksi, (compression in beam, 2010 ADM-I F.2.1)

1
= 1.2 (Bc - Fcy) / Dc = 21.31 , (ADM-I F.2.1)
2
= 1.2 Cc = 78.81 , (ADM-I F.2.1)
1.00 , (ADM-I F.1.1)
/ (ry Cb0.5) = 40.68

si, (compression in flanges, ADM-I B.5.4.1)

, (ADM-I Figure B.5.1)

, (ADM-I Table B.4.3)
, (ADM-I Table B.4.3)
) / (5.0 Dp) = 6.66 , (ADM-I B5.4.1)
14.98 , (ADM-I B5.4.1)
 (cont'd)

si, (compression in web, ADM-I B.5.5.1)

Fbx2 , Fbx3) = 18.81 ksi

ksi, (compression in web, ADM-I B.5.5.2)

 , (1.33 if IBC/CBC 1605.3.2 apply)

= Yes, 0 = No)

si, (shear, ADM-I G.2)

 (cont'd)

ADM-I Table B.4.2)