Given Data

Length Width
Size of column (C1) = 450 450
Size of column (C2) 500 500
Service load at C1 = 1000
Service load at C2 = 1200
Bearing capacity of soil (BCS) 200
Grade of concrete = 25
Grade of steel = 415
Distance of column center C1 from property line(i.e from column 0.5
center to footing end)
Spacing between column(C/C spacing) 3.5

Step 1
Size of combined footing = 12.1
Distance of resultant column load from column C1= 1.91
Length of footing = 4.82
Adopted footing length (L) 5
Width of footing (B) = 2.42
Adopted footing width(B) = 2.5
Final area of footing provided = 12.5

Step 2
Upward soil pressure acting on footing = 176
Factored soil pressure = 264
Upward soil pressure per unit length = 660

Step 3
Shear force and BM calculation
SF at point left of A = -330
SF at point right of A = 1170
SF at point left of B = -1140
SF at point right of B = 660
Distance of zero shear force from point A= 1.77
Distance of zero shear force from footing edge(i.e. from C) = 2.27

BM at point A = 82.5
BM at point B = 330
BM at zero shear force (BM max)= -654.545455

Step 4 Design of combined footing

 1 Effective depth of footing(d) = 435.57
Considered effective depth of footing(d) = 450
Clear cover = 50
Diameter of bar = 20
Total depth (D) = 510

2a Check for two way (punching shear)at column C2

b0= 3800
Resisting area = 1710000
For two way shear(Tc=) 1.25
Vu = 1561.74
Tv = 0.91

2b Check for two way (punching shear)at column C1

b0= 3600
Resisting area = 1620000
For two way shear(Tc=) 1.25
Vu = 1286.16
Tv = 0.79

3 Reinforcement calculation(Longitudinal reinforcement)

Top reinforcement calculation
Percentage of steel (pt) = 1.09
Ast = 4925.6773
Size of rebar used = 28
Area of bar(ast) = 615.75
Spacing of bars = 125.01

Provide 28 dia bar @ 125mm c/c for top reinforcement

Bottom reinforcement calculation

Percentage of steel (pt) = 0.49
Ast = 2212.75
Size of rebar used = 20
Area of bar(ast) = 314.16
Spacing of bars = 141.98

Provide 20 dia bar @ 120mm c/c for bttom reinforcement

4 Bottom reinforcement calculation(Transverse reinforcement)

Band width under column C1 = 1.35
Upward pressure under column C1 = 600
 Cantilever projection distance = 1.025
BM at column face at transverse direction = 315.19
Percentage of steel (pt) = 0.34
Ast = 2056.47
Size of rebar used = 18
Area of bar(ast) = 254.47
Spacing of bars = 123.74
Provide 18 dia bar @ 120mm c/c for bttom reinforcement

Band width under column C2 = 1.4

Upward pressure under column C2 = 720
Cantilever projection distance = 1
BM at column face at transverse direction = 360.00
Percentage of steel (pt) = 0.38
Ast = 2364.14
Size of rebar used = 20
Area of bar(ast) = 314.16
Spacing of bars = 132.89
Provide 20 dia bar @ 120mm c/c for bttom reinforcement

5 Top reinforcement calculation(Transverse reinforcement)= 540

Size of rebar used = 12
Area of bar(ast) = 113.10
Spacing of bars = 209.44
Provide 12 dia bar @ 200mm c/c for top reinforcement
mm
mm
KN
KN
KN/m2
Mpa
Mpa

Adding 10% as self wt. of footing

m 2

m
m
m
m
m
m2 OK

KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m

KN 450 500
KN 450
KN
KN
m
m
5m
KN-m 0.5 3.5
KN-m
KN-m

1500 1800
C A B
mm
mm 660 KN/m
mm 1170
mm 660
mm

−
mm x −
mm2
N/mm2 -330
KN -1140
N/mm2 OK

82.5 330
mm
mm2
N/mm2
KN −
N/mm2 OK
-654.5455

%
mm2
mm
mm2
mm

%
mm2
mm
mm2
mm

m
KN/m
m
KN-m
%
mm2
mm
mm2
mm

m
KN/m
m
KN-m
%
mm2
mm
mm2
mm

mm2
mm
mm2
mm
500 2.5 m

D
KN/m
A Given data
Unit weight of soil = 20 KN/m3
Angle of repose = 30 degree
Allowable bearing capacity of soil (BCS) = 150 KN/m2
Concrete grade = 20 N/mm2
Steel grade = 415 N/mm2
C/C distance of two column (s)= 6m
Size of column L B
C1 400 400 mm
C2 500 500 mm
Service load on column C1(P1)= 1000 KN
Service load on column C2(P2)= 1500 KN
Distance from footing edge to Center of Column C1(m)= 0.2 m

B Calculation of foundation depth (h) = 206936.64

C Calculation of footing dimension

Area of footing (L1*B1)+(L2+B2)= 18.33 m2 eq 1
n= 3.6 m
Area of footing (A1) = L1*B1 m2
Area of footing (A2) = L2*B2 m2
We have
(L1*B1)*(m+n-0.5*L1)=L2*B2*(s-n)
Taking B1=B2=B
(L1*B1)*(0.2+3.6-0.5*L1)=L2*B2*(6-3.6)
3.8L1-0.5L12=2.4L2 eq2
Substituting L2 value of eq2 in eq1, We get
L1 = 2.5 m
B=B1=B2 3.6 m
L2 = 2.7 m
Width of longitudinal beam(bb) =Size of column/pedistal 0.6 mm
D Thickness of footing based on moment
Net upward ultimate soil pressure (Pu) = 200.32 KN/m2
Width of longitudinal beam(bb) =
xu/d = 0.479 for Fe415&Fe500
Maximum moment per unit width (Mu) = 225.36 KNm/m
Depth of footing from moment criteria (d) 286 mm

E Thickness of footing based on one way shear

 Design of column
A Given Data
Column Dimension D B
500 400 mm
Pu = 3000 KN
Mux = 180 KNm
Muy = 200 KNm
Concrete grade (Fck) = 25 N/mm2
Steel grade(Fy) = 500 N/mm2
Length (L) = 6m

B Effective length (Leff) = 3.9 m

C Slenderness ratio = 9.75 < 12
Short column
ex = 28.67 mm
ey = 25.33 mm
0.05B = 20 mm
0.05D = 25 mm
As ex>0.05D&ey>0.05B so designed as short biaxially loaded column

D Calculation of moment along X and Y axis

Mux = 76 KNm
Muy = 86 KNm
Design moment
Mux = 180 KNm
Muy = 200 KNm

E Assuming % of steel (p)= 1.5 %

Effective cover(d') = 40 mm
d'/D = 0.1
Pu/FckBD = 0.6
p/Fck = 0.06
From IS code, SP 16 chart 48
Mux/FckB2D = 0.03
Mux = 60 KNm
d'/B = 0.1
Pu/FckBD = 0.6
p/Fck = 0.06
From IS code, SP 16 chart 48
Muy/FckBD2 = 0.03
Muy = 75 KNm
From IS code, 456 clause 39.6
n n
 M ux   M uy  ≤1
   
M 
 M uxl   uyl 
 n n
 M ux   M uy 
   
M 
 M uxl   uyl 
Puz = 1125000