Former McDonald’s Worker

Teaches Integrals
(50 integrals solved)
Video: https://youtu.be/XOUwIdufY9Y

©blackpenredpen
September 14th, 2019

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I. Know your Derivatives
(Q1.) ! ∫ sec2 x dx d x d x
(e ) = e x (b ) = b x lnb
dx dx
1 d d
(Q2.) ! ∫ dx (ln x ) =
1
(logb x ) =
1
x dx x dx x lnb
1 d d
(Q3.) ! ∫ dx (sin x ) = cos x (csc x ) = −csc x cot x
1− x 2 dx dx
d d
(Q4.) ! ∫ sec x tan x dx (cos x ) = −sin x (sec x ) = sec x tan x
dx dx
1 d d
(Q5.) ! ∫ dx ( tan x ) = sec2 x (cot x ) = −csc2 x
1+ x 2 dx dx
(Q6.) ! ∫ cos x dx d 1 d −1
(sin−1 x ) = (csc−1 x ) =
dx 1− x 2 dx x x2 −1
(Q7.) ! ∫ sin x dx d −1 d 1
(cos−1 x ) = (sec−1 x ) =
dx 1− x 2 dx x x2 −1
(Q8.) ! ∫ e x dx d 1 d −1
( tan−1 x ) = (cot−1 x ) =
dx 1+ x 2 dx 1+ x 2

II. Reverse Power Rule

(Q9.) ! ∫ x ( x + 4) dx d n
( x ) = nx n−1
dx
1+ x 6 1 n+1
(Q10.) ! ∫ dx ∫ x dx = n + 1 x + C , n ≠ −1
n
x2
1
∫ x dx = ∫ x dx = ln x + C
−1

III. U sub
(Q11.) ! ∫ 4 x 3 sec2 ( x 4 ) dx d
(f (g(x ))) = f ′(g(x ))g ′(x )
dx
x3
(Q12.) ! ∫ dx
1+ x 4 ∫ f ′(g(x ))g ′(x ) dx = f (g(x )) + C
x
(Q13.) ! ∫ 1
1+ x 4
dx
∫ f (ax + b ) dx =
a∫
f (u ) d u

(Q14.)! ∫
1 f ′( x )
1+ x
dx
∫ f (x )
dx = ln f ( x ) + C

IV. Know the famous ones (part 1. famous first step)

(Q15.) ! ∫ tan x dx

(Q16.) ! ∫ sec x dx
1
(Q17.) ! ∫ dx
x +x
3

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V. Say NO to these integral addictions
1 4 1 4 1 4
(Q18.) ! ∫ sin3 x dx = sin x + C ∫x
3
dx = x +C ∫ sin x cos x dx
3
= sin x + C
4 4 4
1 1 1 1
(Q19.) ! ∫
1+ x
dx = ln 1+ x + C ∫ 1+ x dx = ln 1+ x + C ∫ ax + b dx = ln ax + b + C
a
1 x 1 1
(Q20.) ! ∫ e x dx =
2
e +C
2

∫e dx = e 2 x + C ∫ f (ax + b ) dx =
a∫
f (u ) d u
2x

2x 2
1 d 1
(Q21.) ! ∫ tan−1 x dx = +C (sin−1 x ) =
1+ x 2 dx 1− x 2
1
(Q22.) ! ∫ x 2 sin x dx = − x 3 cos x + C 1 3
∫ (x + sin x ) dx = x −cos x + C
2
3 3

VI. Know the famous ones (part2. non-elementary integrals)

sin x cos x
∫ e dx ∫ e dx ∫ ∫
x 2
−x 2
dx dx
x x
ex 1
∫ ∫ ln x dx ∫ sin(x ) dx ∫ cos(x ) dx
2 2
dx
x

∫x ∫
x
dx 1+ x 3 dx

VII. Integration by Parts

(Q23.) ! ∫ x cos( x 2 ) dx

(Q24.) ! ∫ x cos x dx d (uv ) = udv + vdu

(Q25.) ! ∫ x 3 ln x dx
∫ u dv = uv − ∫ v du
(Q22*.) ! ∫ x 2 sin x dx

(Q25*.) ! ∫ x 3 ln x dx D I
(Q26.) ! ∫ e x sin(2 x ) dx + u dv
(Q21*.) ! ∫ tan−1 x dx

(Q27.) ! ∫
ln x
dx
− du v
x
(Q28.) ! ∫ x 2e 3 x dx

(Q29.) ! ∫ x sec x tan x dx

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VIII. Use Trig Identities

∫ ( in terms of sinx )cos x dx ∫ ( in terms of cosx )sin x dx

(Q30.) ! ∫ sin2x cos x dx an expression an expression

(Q31.) ! ∫ sin2x dx
∫ ( in terms of tanx )sec x dx ∫ ( in terms of sec x )sec x tan x dx
an expression 2 an expression

(Q18*.) ! ∫ sin3x dx
sin2 θ = 1−cos2 θ cos2 θ = 1−sin2 θ
(Q32.) ! ∫ sec x dx4

sin2 θ = 21 (1−cos(2θ)) cos2 θ = 21 (1+ cos(2θ))

(Q33.) ! ∫ sec 4 x tan x dx
sin(2θ) = 2sinθ cosθ cos(2θ) = cos2 θ −sin2 θ
(Q34.) ! ∫ tan x dx3

cos(2θ) = 2cos2 θ − 1 cos(2θ) = 2cos2 θ − 1

(Q35.) ! ∫ sec x dx3

tan2 θ = sec2 θ − 1 sec2 θ = tan2 θ + 1

sinαcos β = 21 (sin(α − β)+ sin(α + β))

sinαsinβ = 21 (cos(α − β)−cos(α + β))

cosαcos β = 21 (cos(α − β)+ cos(α + β))
IX. Trig Sub
(Q36.) ! ∫ x 2 −6 x + 9 dx you see you let you use

(Q37.) ! ∫ x 2 + 9 dx x = a tanθ tan2 θ + 1= sec2 θ

x 2 + a2
1
(Q38.) ! ∫ dx
x x −4 2 x 2 − a2 x = a secθ sec2 θ − 1= tan2 θ
(Q39.) ! ∫ 1− x 2 dx
a2 − x 2 x = a sinθ 1−sin2 θ = cos2 θ
1
(Q40.) ! ∫ dx
(25 + x 2 )
3
2

x
(Q41.) ! ∫ dx
(25 + x 2 )
3
2

1 1 ⎛x ⎞
(Q42.) ! ∫ dx = tan−1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + C
x +a
2 2
a ⎝a ⎠

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X. Partial Fractions
x3
(Q43.) ! ∫ 2 1 1
dx
∫ (ax + b )n dx = (ax + b ) + C , n ≠ 1
1−n
x +9 a (1− n )
8 x − 17 1 1
(Q44.) ! ∫ 2
x − 5x + 4
dx
∫ ax + b dx = ln ax + b + C
a
4 x 2 −9 x + 2 x 1
(Q45.)! ∫
( x + 3)( x 2 + 4)
dx
∫ ax + b
2
dx = ln ax 2 + b + C
2a
1 1 1 x
(Q46.)! ∫ 2
x + 6 x + 13
dx
∫ x +a
2 2
dx = tan−1 + C
a a
2x − 5
(Q47.) ! ∫ 3 dx 1 1 x −a
x + x2 ∫ x −a 2
2
dx = ln
2a x + a
+C
2x 2 + 8x + 5
(Q48.) ! ∫ 2 dx
x + 4 x + 13 linear factors
6 x 2 + 31x + 45 8 x − 17 A B
(Q49.) ! ∫ 3 dx = +
x + 6x 2 + 9x x − 5x + 4 x − 1 x − 4
2

1
(Q50.) ! ∫ 2 dx Irreducible Quadratic Factors
x − a2
4 x 2 −9 x + 2 A Bx + C
= + 2
( x + 3)( x + 4) x + 3 x + 4
2

Repeated Factors
2x − 5 Ax + B C A B C
= + = + 2+
x ( x + 1)
2
x 2
x +1 x x x +1
2x − 5 A B C D E
= + 2+ 3+ +
x ( x + 1)
3 2
x x x x + 1 ( x + 1)2

6 x 2 + 31x + 45 A B C
= + +
x ( x + 3)2
x x + 3 ( x + 3)2
2x − 5 A Bx + C Dx + E
= + 2 + 2
( x + 1)( x + 4) x + 1 x + 4 (x + 4)
2 2 2

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