CONDITIONALS – FELTÉTELES MÓD

The Zero Conditional The First Conditional
if + present simple,
subject present simple
If you heat water to 100
degrees, it boils.
If you touch a fire, you
get burned.
People die if they don’t
eat.
Ha 100 fokra melegíted a
vizet, forrni. // A víz 100
fokon felforr.
általános,
természetitörvények,
mindig bekövetkeik.
The Second
if + present simple,
subject will + infinitive
If it rains tomorrow,
we’ll go to the cinema.
If I study today, I’ll go
to the party tonight.
If I have enough
money, I’ll buy some
new shoes.
She’ll be late if the
train is delayed.
If I see her, I’ll tell her.
Ha holnap esni fog,
moziba megyünk.
jelen/jövő,
valószínűleg
megtörténik.
The Third Conditional
Conditional
if + past simple, if + past perfect,
subject would + subject would + have +
infinitive past participle
If I had a lot of money, If I had gone to bed
I would travel around early, I would have
the world. caught the train.
If I won the lottery I
would buy a big
house.
She would pass the
exam if she ever
studied.
Ha sok pénzem lenne, Ha korán lefeküdtem
beutaznám a világot. volna, elértem volna a
vonatot.
lenne múlt

UNLESS (hacsak nem)

TYPE 1 CONDITIONAL: UNLESS + PRESENT TENSE

With If Equivalent with Unless

You will be sick if you don't stop eating. You'll be sick unless you stop eating.

I won't pay if you don't provide the goods immediately. I won't pay unless you provide the goods immediately.

TYPE 2 CONDITIONAL: UNLESS + PAST TENSE

With If Equivalent with Unless

If he wasn't very ill, he would be at work. Unless he was very ill, he would be at work.

I wouldn't eat that food if I wasn't really hungry. I wouldn't eat that food unless I was really hungry.
TYPE 3 CONDITIONAL: UNLESS + PAST PERFECT

With If Equivalent with Unless

Our director would not have signed the contract if Our director would not have signed the contract unless
she hadn't had a lawyer present. she had had a lawyer present.

They would have shot her if she hadn't given them They would have shot her unless she'd given them the
the money. money.

Alakítsd át a következő mondatokat:

She would be here by now if she wasn't stuck in traffic.

If you don't study dilligently, you'll never understand trigonometry.

I wouldn't have phoned him if you hadn't suggested it.

If I were you

 If I were you, I would study more.

 If I were you, I would stop doing that.
 If I were you, I would go to the doctor.
 If I were you, I wouldn't play with those wires.