Gerund Special Verbs followed by GERUND ( V.

ing ) PARALELIZM = KESETARAAN

S + V + O + CONJUNCTION + S +V + O
1. Gerund V.ing as NOUN - Look forward to - like ( katapenghubung )
…….ing has no meaning - Prefer - enjoy SENTENCE PARALEL SENTENCE
2. Functions of Gerund: - Hate - love VERB VERB
a. As Subject  - Stop - start NOUN NOUN
- Begin - finish ADJECTIVE ADJECTIVE
S +V+O
- Mind - deny ADVERB ADVERB
V.ing Be
- Delay - postpone NOUN PHRASE NOUN PHRASE
Ex. 1. Smoking is dangerous
- Consider - continue PRESENT TENSE PRESENT TENSE
2. Jogging makes us healthy
PAST TENSE PAST TENSE
- Understand - forget
b. As Object  - Remember - cancel Conjunction :
S+V+O
And - But
V.ing
Or - If
Ex. 1. I like reading novels
Because - That
2. He hates coming late
Wh… etc.
c. As Object Complement 
PARALEL CONJUNCTION ;
S + be + O Complement Both ……..and - not only……but also
V.ing Either………or - neither……..nor
Ex. 1. My hobby is swimming—She is So…….that -such……that
swimming Too…..to - ……er ....than
2. My habit is getting up early As…..as More…..than
The same……as - the ….. …..est
d. As Noun Compound 
Like………better than Most….
Article + noun + noun
Prefer……to - Would rather….than
Ving
Had better ………than
Ex. 1. A sleeping bag Ex. 1. I can speak English because I study hard
2. A washing machine S V O Conj S V O
e. After Preposition 
2. She will buy a new HP if she has money
S +V + prep. Noun
3. You were watching TV when I came
V.ing
Ex. 1. He is interested inlistening to music 4. If he were here, I would be happy
2. She is fond ofplaying games
 POSITION= ktdepan - at the opposite of.. - in the centre of.. ADJECTIVE
- between - behind
- through.. - among
- at the back of.. - by..
- with - for REAL ADJECTIVE UNREAL ADJECTIVE
- of - without Kata Sifat asli Kata Sifat Buatan
- from - into Ex. Happy
AT - off Sad
ON Clever VERB SUFFIXES
PREPOSITION PHRASE : Clear --ous
S + Be + Prep. Phrase Young Etc. --ive
IN Verb V.ing(me..) V.3(di/ter/…) --able
Ex. Interesting interested --eble
AT - Time without THE( at noon, at night ) Tiring tired --al
N + Prep. Phrase+ Be + O
- Place without THE( at school,At home ) Boring bored. Etc --ful
Verb
- Time ( hour ) ( at 6 o’clock ) --less
ON - address( on 20 Kalimantan street, Blitar ) Stainless steel
S + Be + N + Prep. Phrase
- day ( on Sunday ) The man is ( tiring, tired )
Verb
- date ( on May 1st, on 2nd May ) The journey is ( tiring, tired )
Ex.
IN - Time with THE( in the morning ) I am ( surprising, surprised )
1. Bukuitubaru. Bukuitu di atasmeja
- Place with THE( in the supermarket, in the office) The news is ( surprising, surprised )
2. Sayasukamobilitu. Mobil itu di depanrumah
- Month, Year ( in June, in 2000 ) 3. Rumahituterbakar. Rumahitu di jl.Merdeka.
- Village, town, city, island,Country ( inLodoyo, in PLACE OF ADJECTIVE:
4. Tasitumiliksaya. Tasitu di bawahrak
Jakarta, in East Java, In Indonesia , in Asia, in the S + BE + ADJECTIVE
world ) S + LINGKING VERB + ADJECTIVE
ARTICLE + ADJECTIVE + NOUN
Very
Other Prepositions : So ADJECTIVE
-On - near Too
- at the top of.. -above
- next to -over
- beside - at the peak of..
- at the edge of.. - to
-in - in the right side of..
- at the bank of… -inside
- in the left side of.. - in the corner..
-under - in front of..
- in the middle.. - below ADECTIVE FORMING :