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Note: For the solution of the following tasks, also use the script "Static and dynamic char-
acterization of measuring elements" available in the network
a) Consider the tube, clamped at one end, as a bending beam of the length L , at the end of which
a force F is applied across the beam. Determine the natural frequency of the spring pendulum
fSystem , i.e. the frequency of the oscillating system of the mass msystem without deposition of
particles. Notes: The modulus of elasticity E and the moment of inertia of area I are known.
The deflection of the beam can be interpreted as its deflection within the framework of the
model of a spring pendulum.
b) How is the accumulated particulate mass mp determined when the associated frequency fw
is measured. Note: For the determination of the moment of inertia per unit area, the cut sur-
face through the tube is considered to be an annular surface.
c) How does the frequency of deposition ( x a = ∆fw ) change in linear approximation depending
on the mass of particles ( x e = ∆mp )? The working point is the natural frequency of the spring
pendulum. Which type of transmission element results with which characteristics?
1
Fundamentals of measurement and automation technology 1 (WS 2019/20)
5th Exercise: 2. und 3. KW
Dynamic characterization of zero and first order transmission elements.
Q zu - heat flow
ϑ - room temperature
ϑ a - outside temperatuere (constant)
m - room air mass
cp - specific heat
k - heat transfer coefficient
A - entire wall surface
2
Fundamentals of measurement and automation technology 1 (WS 2019/20)
5th Exercise: 2. und 3. KW
Dynamic characterization of zero and first order transmission elements.
3
Fundamentals of measurement and automation technology 1 (WS 2019/20)
5th Exercise: 2. und 3. KW
Dynamic characterization of zero and first order transmission elements.
Ue R Ua
∆Ue ∆Ua
a) Describe the differential equation of this network using the mesh sets (balance equations) and
the relationships between the quantities Ue, Ua, R and C.
b) Determine the characteristic values of the differential equation (time constant and transfer
factor) if R=100 Ω und C= 10 µF. Note: 1 F=1 (A·s)/V.
dQL
IL =
dt
dUC
Ic = C
dt
UR
IR =
R
a) Determine the differential equation of the transmission element under the assumption that
the voltage measurement takes place without current consumption.
b) Determine the transmission behaviour of the pressure sensor and the characteristic values of
the transmission element.
c) Specify the equation for the transition function and sketch its progression. How are the time
constant and the transfer factor determined graphically?
4
Fundamentals of measurement and automation technology 1 (WS 2019/20)
5th Exercise: 2. und 3. KW
Dynamic characterization of zero and first order transmission elements.
i⋅c D E
a) z1 = b) z 2 = a + i ⋅ c c) z 3 = 2
d) z 4 =
1+i⋅b 1+i⋅b 1− a +i⋅b id(1 − a2 + i ⋅ b)
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Note: Tasks with B are example tasks, tasks with H are to be solved as homework
and tasks with L are tasks for the learning group letter.