Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Food in Ecuador 5
Collage with
6 food pictures
Ar
Listen to prepare
4
t
a fruit salad
Calculations
7 and measurements
Explaining recipes
3
M
to prepare
at
h
your favorite food
ish
gl
Typical
En
Some/any, quantifiers,
2 Let’s Start 8 Ecuadorian
So
Present Simple food
ci
Cooking!
al
St
ud
ie
Cooking,
s
fruits, 1
vegetables
Values
Vegetables Meat
1
Lesson A
Gr
ry
because they have the
Dai
ains
vitamins and minerals
that you need to grow
healthy. Dairy is the food
made with milk, and it has Food
calcium, which is good for
your bones. Grains come
from cereals and plants
to provide us with quick
energy and proteins that
help our muscles to stay
F
s
strong.
ru l
e
its ab
et
Veg
Freepik / user938375
Kitchen A Kitchen B
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Freepik
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3
Reading
Before reading
1. Classify these foods in the categories in the table below.
Vocabulary
After reading
bone. hard part of the body 2. Test your partner. Ask your partner the following questions:
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Some, any/no
Quantifier Affirmative Negative Questions
We need
Some
some milk.
There is no milk today.
No I have no milk.
Note: The verb is affirmative with no.
Any
There isn’t any milk. Is there
You can use any instead any milk?
Note: The verb is negative with any.
of no with a negative verb.
Vocabulary
A lot means very often
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5
Language Through the Arts
There are many kinds of art, but one of the most beautiful and
tastiest is food. Food Art is the art of preparing, cooking and
presenting food in the most creative ways. Many food artists share
their creations and inspire us with some awesome models. In their
masterpieces they include fruits, vegetables, grains, pasta, meat or
other elements related to food.
Look at the following images and label the foods that the food
artist has used.
Mineduc
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Vocabulary 1. Now it is time for you to create your masterpiece. For this
activity, we are going to work in groups of four.
awesome. extremely good
• Step 1: On a sheet of paper, draw a sketch of the piece of art
bon appetit. a phrase, you would like to create.
originally from french,
meaning “good appetite”, • Step 2: Make a list of ingredients. Use ingredients you easily
said to someone who is about
find at home.
to eat, meaning “I hope you
enjoy your food.”
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lligently is an art.”
“To eat is a necessity, but to eat inte
La Rochefoucauld
Proverb
“One cannot think well, love well, sleep well, if one has not dined well.”
Virginia Woolf
Proverb
a little garlic.”
“There is no such thing as
Proverb Vocabulary
2. Get together in groups of three and answer these questions: happiness. the feeling of
being happy
a. What do you think each of the proverbs means?
hunger. the feeling you have
b. Which proverb do you like the best? Why? when you need to eat
c. Are there proverbs related to food in your country? sauce.a thick liquid eaten with
food to add flavour
d. Which proverbs from your country are similar to the ones taste. the flavor of something
we have read?
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Lesson B
8
Oral Communication
1. Look at the following pictures, and decide with your teacher and You can ask: Is this
classmates if they are healthy snacks or not. Give good reasons for a healthy snack?
your answers, and circle only the healthy snacks.
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Pixnio
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2. Read about Miss Gladys. She is an old woman and usually makes
a lot of mistakes when she talks. Find the five mistakes in the
paragraph and underline them.
dys. I always
“Hello boys and girls. My name is Gla
red these things:
check my kitchen, and today I discove
ee, but I have any
I do not have some milk for my coff
some flour in my
tea to drink this evening. There isn’t
ad for breakfast
kitchen, so I cannot prepare my bre
have any money,
tomorrow. But the problem is that I
store.
so I can’t buy some groceries at the
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Language Through the Arts
Culinary Art
Culinary artists have to prepare food that tastes delicious and
also looks beautiful. They need to know cooking techniques,
and also nutrition. If you want to learn how to cook, you need
to start with a recipe and follow it step by step.
Freepik / wavebreakmedia When reading a recipe, most sentences in the directions for
preparation begin with a verb. The following are some of the
most common verbs:
Freepik
toast pour chop slice
Vocabulary
bake. to cook inside an oven 2. Answer these questions. Then, ask and answer
chop. to cut something into with a partner.
pieces with a knife
a. W hat foods can you fry?
fry. to cook food in hot oil
b. W hat foods can you bake?
peel. to remove the skin of
fruit and vegetables c. W hat foods can you mix?
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Math
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Why/Why not?
• Who cooks in your home? Your mom or
your dad?
In this module, we are going to learn how to To convert Centigrade into Fahrenheit:
prepare some recipes, but first things first: Multiply by 9; then, divide by 5 and add 32.
do you know that the measures of weight
and temperature vary depending on the It is important to know the different
country? So, if you read an American recipe, measurement systems, so that you can prepare
you will find that the temperature is given in recipes from different parts of the world.
Fahrenheit instead of Centigrade. If you read
European recipe, the weight is given in
kilograms instead of onces. So, Let’s
do some math here.
We are going to start transforming
Fahrenheit into Centigrade and
vice versa.
Freepik / djvstock
350 F = C 220 C = F
11
Reading
Apple Crisp
Apple Crisp is a very popular American recipe
Second, place them in a buttered baking dish.
To start, peel and slice apples.
Then, pour the water over apples and add some salt
and cinnamon.
Finally, spread this crumbly mixture over the
Freepik / valentinamaslova
apples and bake about 45 minutes.
After that, in a bowl, work together the sugars,
flour, and softened butter (Use a fork to do this).
The aroma from baking apple crisp is heavenly.
Tip
Your name:
The boldfaced words are
Recipe name:
called connectors. They are
Note: Your recipe name can be in Spanish.
very useful to connect and
Write your recipe below. organize your ideas. In
List of ingredients: the recipe, the connectors
Use some of these connectors:
To start, first, first of all, after, help you with the steps
then, finally, to finish. you need to follow to bake
this delicious dish.
Recipe:
Connectors include: To
start, first, first of all,
List of tools: after, then, finally, to
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finish.
13
Assessment
Reading
Wash all the ingredients, and cut all them in small pieces.
Listening
Writing
14
Assessment What are your favorite foods?
¿Xxxxxxx?
Vocabulary Speaking
c. An example of protein is
bread carrots eggs.
Freepik
dairy fruits proteins
products.
Grammar
•
•
•
•
•
15
Project 1
Typical
Ecuadorian Food
Freepik - Wikimedia commons
Tip
16
Review What are your favorite foods?
Vocabulary
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a. What percentage of fruits and vegetables do you need to eat to stay healthy?
Grammar
1. Complete the sentences with the correct word from the box.
2. Write four sentences about your favorite Ecuadorian food. Use the Present Simple.
•
•
•
•
17
Lesson C
Breakfast in Ecuador
Sometimes we just have time for a
quick breakfast with coffee or milk
with some bread and cheese or jam.
But during the weekend, when the
family has more time, the different
regions in Ecuador have a delicious
variety of complete, satisfying meals.
In the Highland Region, it is typical
to prepare mote pillo or tamales and
humitas. In the Coastal Region,
a delicious encebollado, ceviche or
even bolones and empanadas de verde
filled with chicharrón or cheese can
accompany a cup of coffee. In each
city or town there are a lot of bakeries
where people buy freshly baked bread.
Breakfast are served with fruit, like
papaya, pineapple, babaco, chirimoya,
granadilla and beverages, like colada de
Wikimedia commons
2. Read the text again and complete the squares with all the food
that corresponds.
Tip
Coastal Region
It’s difficult to translate
names of dishes, so many
times in English, we
use the same word. For
Wikimedia commons
Vocabulary
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Highlands Region
bakery. a place to prepare
and sell bread
weekend. Saturday
and Sunday
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Oral Communication
Let’s Play with Vocabulary Words
Have some fun playing these speaking game!
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student in front of the class
guesses the secret word.
Pronunciation of b and v
Tip
1. Listen to your teacher or the audio
and pronounce the words correctly: b is pronounced with the lips closed;
• ban, van v is pronounced catching the lower lip
between the teeth.
• bat, vat
• boat, vote
2. Take turns listening to these sentences, 3. Circle the b’s and put a square around the v’s.
and then reading them: With a partner, pronounce all of the b words,
then, all of the v words. Then, take turns
a. Jim is not feeling very well, and it looks reading the sentences. Careful with the v
like he ate a poisonous berry. words! Remember where to put your lip.
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While Reading
fiber. a plant that is really a. What food will help you to get strong bones?
important to have good
health protein fruits dairy grains
mineral. a chemical your body
needs to stay healthy b. Eating healthy food will make you
Freepik / fabrikasimf
it, and eat it. While they do this, they need
to think about what they see, smell, touch,
hear, and taste.
When they finish their tangerine, they need
to write about it.
ik
ep
Fre
When I ate the tangerine, I felt many different sensations.
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Tip
Remember to use a
concluding sentence.
21
Language Through the Arts
Tip
Food Math
Prepare a healthy menu
Every day, in order to stay for your day tomorrow:
breakfast, lunch and din
healthy, a 10-year-old ner. Choose from the fo
in each circle, but remem ods
child needs to receive: ber to read the Tips Box
you know the amount yo so
u need from each group.
Grains: 6 ounces the end, write your men At
u on a mini poster and giv
Freepik / whiteshama
to your teacher, so all th e it
Vegetables: 2½ cups e class can decorate a bu
board with great ideas fo lletin
r healthy menus.
Fruit: 1½ cups
Dairy: 3 cups
Protein: 5 ounces Dairy
1 cup milk
2 ounces cheese
1 scoop ice cream
Freepik / tartila
1 cup yogurt
Vegetables
Fruits
6 small carrots
1 potato 1 orange
Freepik / lilett
Freepik / yusufdemirci
1 cup lettuce 1 small box raisins
3 pieces broccoli 1 piece watermelon
1 apple
Grains Protein
1 piece bread 1 small piece chicken
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Oral Communication
1. Ask and answer with a partner.
• What is the strangest food you have
ever eaten?
• What do you do if you see some
strange food on your plate?
• Do your parents tell you to always
try strange foods?
Vocabulary
You are going to hear a radio announcement
about a famous restaurant: The Strangest Food strange. not common
in the World.
3. Look at the images of the strange foods 4. Here pictures of two more dishes at the
and their names. Now listen to the restaurant. Ask and answer with a partner.
audio and circle the foods that are in
the Listening. a. Which animals do you see in each photo?
b. Do you want to taste them?
c. If a tourist comes to your city or town,
what foods can be strange to him/her?
milk soup
Wikimedia commons /
Thomas Schoch
snails
avocado
ice cream
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clams
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Lesson D
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Oral Communication
Funny Dialogues with Food
1. Here you have a group of mini situations related to food. Sit
down with a friend and choose one that you want to prepare.
Remember to write a funny dialog, to use the verbs in present
or present progressive and the vocabulary words that you are
learning in this module. You have a space to write the dialogue
at the end of this page.
Mineduc
1A 1B
You are Ecuadorian. You are walking
You are a tourist in Ecuador, but
down the street when a tourist stops
you do not like the food here.
you and asks something. But he only
You are ver y ver y hungry. Ask
speaks English.
someobody in the street for help.
3A 3B
You need to buy fruits and
You are A’s neighbor. You want
vegetables at the market. Discuss
to know the recipe of the famous
the price and quality of some food
chocolate cake. Ask for the ingredients
with the vendor.
and steps for preparing it.
25
Writing
We use the Present Simple with actions We use the present progressive with
that are routines, repeated, or feelings. actions going on at this moment.
Examples: Examples:
• I eat pineapple every day. • I am eating a pineapple now.
• I love to cook. • I am buying groceries to prepare
tonight’s meal.
• My Grandma prepares good dishes.
• My mom is preparing a chocolate
• He likes chocolate very much. cake. It smells so good.
Mineduc
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Reading
2. Work in groups of three. One is the chef and two are the Vocabulary
participants.
burn. to be destroyed by fire
• Step 1: Assign each person a role. or extreme heat
28
Oral Communication
Peanut Butter and Jelly Tip
Them is p
1. This a very popular song among children in the United States. ronounce
'em in ma d
Listen to the song a draw a picture of the underlined lines. ny songs
to keep th
e rhythm
.
Lyrics Drawings
Reading
Pixabay / Bellezza87
To make a great fish ce
viche, you
need to cut fresh fish in
to small
pieces. Then, you mix
it with a lot of
lime or lemon juice un
til it is “cooked”
in this juice. Next, prep
are a mix of hot
peppers, red onions, an
d salt to give
extra flavor to the dish
. Are these statements True (T) or False (F)?
Cut some tomatoes in
to small pieces, a. To make this ceviche
some bell peppers (gre
en or yellow) you need cooked shrimp.
and a lot of cilantro. Do
n’t forget to
mix ever ything and th b. You can only use
en, just tr y it to
see if it has enough sa purple onions.
lt. Finally, you
should add a little bit
of vegetable oil
and cool it in the refri c. Tomatoes have to be cut
gerator. When
it is time to eat, serve in squares, but without the seeds.
individually
and in the same plate
put some chifles, d. You need to put in
patacones or even tosta
do or canguil. It spinach instead of cilantro.
is going to be delicious
!
e. Serve this ceviche
with tostado if you want.
Listening
or pumpkin seeds.
30
Assessment What are your favorite foods?
Speaking Writing
1. Describe your favorite breakfast meal 1. Write two examples of each food group
to your teacher. Remember to use the that you have at home.
vocabulary words and the quantifiers that
you learned in this module. Dairy:
Fruit:
Vocabulary
Grains:
e. bread
Grammar
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Project 2
A Book
need:
Materials you Full of Delic
ious
white Food to Eat
• 4 pieces of A4
per
cardboard or pa
cut images
• Magazines to
lors
• Markers or co
• Glue
g
• Colored strin
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Procedure:
1. Fold all of the pieces of cardboard 4. Find examples of that food group
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