Control and Protection Philosophy for Dholera Substation

GETCO / E / 4S - 410/ PP - 015 – 1A / R0 Dt. 21.10.
2019
Control & Relay Protection Philosophy for
400kV Dholera Sub-Station (400/220/66/33kV)
A) Bus Bar Configuration
 400kV System: Two Main Bus (Integrated in GIS module)

 Isolator system
400kV System: - Three isolator configuration (Two Bus isolators and a Line/TRF
isolator) Integrated in GIS switch gear module
B) Control Voltage
 220V DC
C) Control & Relay panels
 400kV - Control & Protection Panels (suitable for GIS switchgear module) to be
mounted in 400kV Control Room adjacent to 400kV GIS Building.
mounted in 33kV Control Room adjacent to 33kV GIS Building
 11kV - Control & Protection Panels (suitable for conventional switchgear
module) to be mounted in 33 kV Control Room
D) PLCC panels
 PLCC/FOTE Panels to be mounted in GIS building Panel Room.

 Hard wiring between Control & Protection Panels and PLCC/FOTE Panels for carrier
as well as direct trip interface.
E) Nos. of 400kV Bays & Bus Bar Protection
 400kV Feeder Bays – 4 Nos.

 400/220kV ICT HV Bays - 3 Nos. + 1 Nos. Future
 Bus Reactor Bay – 1 Nos. + 1 Nos. Future
 Bus Coupler Bay – 1 No.
 Total Nos. of Bays planned in first phase – 9 Nos.
 Future Bays – 2 Nos.
 Bays connected to Bus Bar Protection in first phase - 9
 Bus Bar Protection
o Control Unit - 24 Bays
o Bay Units (Peripheral Units) – 9 Nos. + 1 No. (To be kept as spare)
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GETCO / E / 4S - 410/ PP - 015 – 1A / R0 Dt. 21.10.2019
F) Nos. of 220kV Bays & Bus Bar Protection
 220kV Feeder Bays – 2 Nos. + 2 Nos. Future

 400/220kV ICT LV Bays - 3 Nos. + 1 No. Future
 220/66kV Transformer HV Bays– 2 Nos. + 1 No. Future
 220/33kV Transformer HV Bays – 8 Nos
 Bus Coupler Bay – 2 Nos.
 Bus Sectionalizer Bays – 2 Nos
 Bays connected to Bus Bar Protection in first phase - 19
 Bus Bar Protection
o Control Unit - 28 Bays + 1 No. (To be kept as spare)
o Bay Units (Peripheral Units) – 19 Nos. + 1 No. (To be kept as spare)
G) Nos. of 66kV Bays
 66kV Feeder Bays – 6 Nos. + 4 No. Future

 220/66kV Transformer LV Bays – 3 Nos. + 1 No. Future
 66kV Bus Coupler Bay – 1 No.
 66/11kV Station Transformer HV Bay – 0 No.
 Total Nos. of Bays – 14 Nos.
H) Nos. of 33kV Bays
 33kV Feeder Bays – 24 Nos.

 220/33kV Transformer LV Bays – 8 Nos.
 33kV Bus Coupler Bay – 4 Nos.
 33kV Bus Sectionalizer Bay – 6 Nos.
 33/11kV Station Transformer HV Bay – 2 No.
 Total Nos. of Bays – 44 Nos.
I) Nos. of 11kV Bays
 33/11kV Station Transformer LV Bay – 2 No.
Control Philosophy – 400kV Dholera GIS Sub-Station

System Controlling Device to be Adopted Type of Controlling Device
400kV Bay Bay Control Unit BCU with IEC 61850 Protocol
11kV Bay Bay Control and Protection Unit BCPU with IEC 61850 Protocol
BCUs shall have sufficient Input-Outputs (over and above 20% spare) to incorporate all Input-
Outputs of GIS module (as per LCC scheme approval) as well as C&P Panel. In case of non-
availability of sufficient I/Os, extra BCUs shall be provided to fulfill the requirement. Same shall be
considered as single set of BCU and same set shall be considered for spares also (highest
configuration).
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GETCO / E / 4S - 410/ PP - 015 – 1A / R0 Dt. 21.10.2019
Protection Philosophy – 400kV Dholera GIS Sub-Station

A) Feeder Protection
Protection to be Adopted Type of Relay
400kV Feeders W/O 1 Two Distance Protection Numerical Relay with IEC 61850
Reactor [shall be of two different make Protocol
(i.e. from different manufacturers)
or of same make with two different
platforms with same
specifications]
-Main-I Protection &
-Main II Protection
2 Two Stage Over Voltage
Protection Dedicated Static/Numerical Relay
- Stage I Integrated in Main I & Main II Prot.
- Stage II
3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in Main I Protection and
Protection. Bus Bar protection
400kV Feeder (Short 1 Two Line Differential protection* Numerical Relay with IEC 61850
line) with built in Distance Protection Protocol.
[shall be of two different make
(i.e. from different manufacturers) * Note:
or of same make with two different End to end communication shall
platforms with same be though OPGW & FOTE by
specifications] means of IEEE C37.94 interface
-Main-I Protection & provided in FOTE.
-Main II Protection
Protection Integrated in Main I & Main II Prot.
- Stage I
- Stage II
220kV Feeders 1 Two Distance Protection Numerical Relay with IEC 61850
[shall be of two different make Protocol
(i.e. from different manufacturers)
or of same make with two different
platforms with same
specifications]
-Main-I Protection &
-Main II Protection
Protection
- Stage I Integrated in Main I &
- Stage II Main II Protection
66kV Feeders 1 Directional O/C & E/F Protection Numerical Relay with IEC 61850
Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in Directional O/C-E/F
Protection. Protection Relay
33kV Feeders 1 Directional O/C & E/F Protection Numerical Relay with IEC 61850
Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in Directional O/C-E/F
Protection. Protection Relay
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GETCO / E / 4S - 410/ PP - 015 – 1A / R0 Dt. 21.10.2019
B) Transformer Protection
400/220kV Transformer 1 Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol
2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol
3 Directional O/C & E/F Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
(HV side) 61850 Protocol
(LV side) 61850 Protocol
5 Over Fluxing Protection
- 400kV side -Integrated in Differential
Protection
- 220kV side - Separate Static/ Numerical

Relay
6 Local Breaker Backup (LBB)
Protection
- 400kV side - Integrated in Differential
Protection and Bus Bar
Protection
- 220kV side - Integrated in Directional O/C-E/F

& Bus Bar protection
7 Buchholz Relay Integrated in Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection panel.
8 Pressure Relief Devices Integrated in Transformer.
9 Oil & Wdg. Temp. Alarm & Integrated in Transformer.
Tripping Auxiliary relay in protection panel.
10 OLTC Oil Surge Relay Integrated in Transformer.
11 Oil Level Low Alarm Integrated in Transformer.
12 Transformer Cooling Trouble Integrated in Transformer.
13 Fire Protection System Integrated in Transformer.
61850 Protocol
(on HV & LV side) 61850 Protocol
5 Over Fluxing Protection Integrated in Differential
Protection
Protection
Protection

Relay
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GETCO / E / 4S - 410/ PP - 015 – 1A / R0 Dt. 21.10.2019
61850 Protocol
(on HV & LV side) 61850 Protocol
5 Over Fluxing Protection Integrated in Differential
Protection
Protection
Protection Relay

Relay
33/11kV Transformer 1 Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC 61850
Protocol
2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection Integrated in Differential Protection
(On LV side) Relay.
Page 5 of 7
GETCO / E / 4S - 410/ PP - 015 – 1A / R0 Dt. 21.10.2019
3 Non-Directional O/C & E/F
Protection
- 66kV side - Numerical Relay with IEC 61850
Protocol
- 11kV side - Integrated in BCPU with IEC

61850 Protocol
Protection
- Integrated in Numerical Relay
- 33kV with IEC 61850 Protocol
- 11kV - Integrated in Bay Control &

Protection Unit (BCPU) with
IEC 61850 Protocol
C) Bus Reactor Protection
400kV Bus Reactor 1 Reactor Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC 61850
Protocol
2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection Numerical Relay with IEC 61850
Protocol
3 Backup Impedance Protection. Numerical Relay with IEC 61850
Protocol
4 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in Differential Protection
Protection and Bus bar Protection.
5 Buchholz Relay Integrated in Reactor.
6 Pressure Relief Device Integrated in Reactor.
7 Oil & Wdg. Temp. Alarm & Integrated in Reactor.
8 Oil Level Low Alarm Integrated in Reactor.
9 Reactor Cooling Trouble Integrated in Reactor.
10 Fire Protection System Integrated in Reactor.
Note:
For Transformer and Reactors, additional troubles if any as per respective drawing approval shall
also be considered over and above the specified troubles.
D) Bus Coupler Protection
400kV Bus Coupler 1 Non Directional O/C & E/F Numerical Relay with IEC
Protection 61850 Protocol
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GETCO / E / 4S - 410/ PP - 015 – 1A / R0 Dt. 21.10.2019
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in Non Dir. O/C
Protection. & E/F Protection and Bus
Bar protection.
Bar protection.
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in Non Dir. O/C &
Protection. E/F Protection
E) Bus Sectionalizer Protection
220kV Bus Sectionalizer 1 Non Directional O/C & E/F Numerical Relay with IEC
Bar protection.
33kV Bus Sectionalizer 1 Non Directional O/C & E/F Numerical Relay with IEC
F) Bus Bar Protection
400kV Bus Bar 1 Bus Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC 61850
(Single scheme) Protocol
17 Bays, Extendable up to 24
Bays (i.e. Control Unit – 24 Bays)
220kV Bus Bar 1 Bus Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC 61850
(Single scheme) Protocol
15 Bays, Extendable up to 28
Bays (i.e. Control Unit – 28 Bays)
66kV Bus Bar 1 Shall be obtained via GOOSE Integrated in O/C-E/F
application of IEC 61850 Protection Relays with
compatible Relays without IEC 61850 Protocol
providing any additional relays.
(Over current feature of Relay
shall be utilized for GOOSE
publish and subscribe for decision
making and accordingly trip / block
GOOSE message to respective
IEDs.)
G) Disturbance Recorder & Event Loggers.
Integrated feature of protective relays is used to provide the information about the Disturbance and
to log the events.
H) GPS based Time Synchronizing Equipment
400kV Substation is to be provided with IEC 61850 compatible Global Positioning System based
Time Synchronizing Equipment to synchronize all the protections.
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Control and Protection Philosophy for Dholera Substation

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GETCO / E / 4S - 410/ PP - 015 – 1A / R0 Dt. 21.10.

A) Bus Bar Configuration

 400kV System: Two Main Bus (Integrated in GIS module)

C) Control & Relay panels

 PLCC/FOTE Panels to be mounted in GIS building Panel Room.

E) Nos. of 400kV Bays & Bus Bar Protection

 400kV Feeder Bays – 4 Nos.

 220kV Feeder Bays – 2 Nos. + 2 Nos. Future

G) Nos. of 66kV Bays

 66kV Feeder Bays – 6 Nos. + 4 No. Future

H) Nos. of 33kV Bays

 33kV Feeder Bays – 24 Nos.

I) Nos. of 11kV Bays

 33/11kV Station Transformer LV Bay – 2 No.

Control Philosophy – 400kV Dholera GIS Sub-Station

Protection Philosophy – 400kV Dholera GIS Sub-Station

- 220kV side - Separate Static/ Numerical

- 220kV side - Integrated in Directional O/C-E/F

- 66kV side - Integrated in Directional O/C-E/F

- 33kV side - Integrated in Directional O/C-E/F

- 11kV side - Integrated in BCPU with IEC

- 11kV - Integrated in Bay Control &

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