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1. For a person to be subjected to any business tax, it is necessary that he is regularly engaged in the
conduct or pursuit of an economic activity.
2. A non-resident foreign person performing isolated transaction in the Philippines shall be liable to VAT.
3. Non-stock and non-profit private organizations which sell exclusively to their members in the regular
conduct or pursuit of commercial or economic activity are exempt from value-added tax.
4. Government entities engaged in commercial or economic activity are generally exempt from value
added tax.
5. A tax payer whose annual gross receipts or sales exceed P 1,919,500 shall pay VAT even if not VAT
registered. (old rule)
6. A taxpayer whose annual receipts or sales do not exceed P 1,919,500 but who is VAT registered shall
pay VAT. (old rule)
7. The non-resident lessor or foreign licensor who is not VAT-registered is subject to VAT.
8. An individual whose gross sales or receipts do not exceed P 100,000 is exempt from VAT provided he
pays the 3% other percentage tax.
9. On January 1, 2018, company A, a newly established business is expecting to generate a revenue for
year 2018 amounting to P 3,500,000, thus mandatorily liable to VAT.
10. On January 31, 2018, Company B, a non-VAT registered person issues a vatable invoice amounting to
P 20,000, thus not liable to VAT.
11. In 2015, Mr. Chris gross receipts from his practice of profession is P 1,600,000 while her wife has gross
sales of P 1,200,000 derived from her trading business. Assuming that they are not VAT-registered
person, will they be subject to VAT? Why?
12. In 2016, the following gross receipts/ sales were recorded by Nora.
Gross receipts from practice of profession P 850,000.00
Gross receipts from transport of goods and services 1,450,000.00
Gross sales from trading activities 675,000.00
Assuming Nora is a non-VAT registered, will she be liable to VAT? Why?
13. Taxpayers who are qualified to optionally register may apply for VAT registration not later than how
many days before the beginning of the calendar quarter?
14. If a radio or television broadcasting company who is not mandatorily required to register under the
VAT system chose to be a Vat taxpayer. What is the consequence of its choice?
15. CLD made the following sales during the 12-month period:
Sales, VAT taxable transactions P 1,500,000.00
Sales, VAT zero-rated transactions 400,000.00
Sales, VAT exempt transactions 100,000.00
Total P 2,000,000.00
Based on the above facts, Is CLD liable to VAT? Why?
16. Sales during the year of 2016:
Subject to: Chris Princess Nora Cora
12% VAT 900,000 950,000 1,200,000 1,000,000
0% VAT 1,000,000 965,000 650,000 1,000,000
Exempt 1,200,000 785,000 550,000 250,000
Who is subject to VAT? Justify
Additional information:
On December 16, 2013, the company retired from its business and the inventory valued at P 190,000
remained unsold. There is deferred input tax from the third quarter of P 3,500
How much is the total value-added taxes payable by Davao Appliances Marketing Co.?
a. P 42,100 c. P 22,800
b. P 21,500 d. P 19,300
9. Evelyn, a trader of appliances, a VAT registered person made the following sales of goods during the month
of March 2013, exclusive of VAT:
Cash sales P 200,000
Open account sales 100,000
Installment sales 100,000
Note: Receipt from installment sales is P 20,000
Consignment made: (net of VAT)
January 15, 2013 100,000
February 15, 2013 100,000
March 15, 2013 100,000
Output tax is:
a. P 60,000 c. P 72,000
b. P 40,800 d. P 64,800
9. Sales of raw materials or packing materials to export oriented enterprise is taxable at 12% as provided by
TRAIN LAW –
The 3-bedroom unit sold for cash had a zonal value of P 5,000,000 and the 2-bedroom unit had a fair market
value per tax declaration of P 3,000,000. How much is the output tax for the month?
a. P 920,000 c. P 1,020,000
b. P 900,000 d. P 1,080,000
12. Bahay Kubo Inc. is a real estate dealer. Details of its sales during the year showed the following:
Date of sale June 2, 2014
Consideration in the deed of sale P 5,000,000
Fair market value in the assessment 4,800,000
Zonal value 5,200,000
Schedule of Payments:
June 2, 2014 1,000,000
June 2, 2015 2,000,000
June 2,2016 2,000,000
How much is the output tax to be recognized for the June 2, 2016 payment?
a. P 0 c. P 249,600
b. P 24,000 d. P 625,000
Assuming that the scheduled payment on June 2, 2014 is P 2,000,000, how much is the output tax to be
recognized for the June 2, 2016 payments?
a. P 0 c. P 249,600
b. P 24,000 d. P 624,000
13. JJ is a real estate dealer. During the month of October 2016, he sold three (3) commercial lots under the
following terms:
Lot 1 Lot 2 Lot 3
Selling Price P 250,000 P 200,000 P 300,000
Cost 150,000 130,000 175,000
Gain/loss P 100,000 P 70,000 P 125,000
Terms:
Down, Oct. 5 25,000 20,000 20,000
Due:
12/05/2016 25,000 50,000 20,000
Year 2017 200,000 130,000 240,000
Zonal Value 350,000 260,000 250,000
1. The Vat on importation of goods which are subsequently used or sold in the course of trade or business by
a VAT registered importer shall be treated as
I. tax credit
II. Inventoriable cost
III. Expense
a. I only c. III only
b. II only d. none of the above
The importations were subjected to 50% excise tax based on purchase price. Machine C was sold for P
1,000,000 exclusive of VAT. How much is the vat paid to the BOC?
a. 108,000 c. 54,000
b. 90,000 d. 36,000
Using the same data in Q2, the amount of VAT to be remitted to the BIR is?
a. 12,000 c. 106,000
b. 30,000 d. 84,000
3. World Power Corp. imported an article from Japan. The invoice value of imported articles was $7,000 (1$ -
P 50). The following were incurred in connection with the importation:
Insurance P 15,000
Freight from Japan 10,000
Postage 5,000
Wharfage 7,000
Arrastre 8,000
Brokerage Fees 25,000
Facilitation Fee 3,000
The imported article was imposed P 50,000 customs duty and P 30,000 excise tax.
The company spent P 5,000 for trucking from the customs warehouse to its warehouse in QC. The
carrier is not subject to VAT.
Based on the preceding number, if the imported article was sold for P 800,000, VAT exclusive, the VAT
payable is:
a. 24,000 c. 36,000
b. 12,000 d. 11,040
Exercises (VAT Exemptions)
IV. Multiple Choices:
1. D’ Tiger Transport Corporation has land, sea and air transport operations. To improve its services, which of
the following importation is subject to VAT?
I. 20 units of air – conditioned buses
II. 12 units of life-saving, safety and rescue equipment for shipping transport operation
III. 12 airplanes
IV. 8 ships
5. Farmers Products (FP) is a buyer and miller of agricultural products. During the first quarter, its transactions
are recorded as follows:
Units Cost/ Kg
Purchase of Palay 500,000 kg 15
Purchase of Corn 200,000 kg 8
Milling of Palay of customers 4,000,000 kg 2
Milling corns of customers 3,000,000 kg 2
FP milled its purchase for productions of rice and corn grits with an output of 80% and sold the products to
various retailers for P 30 per kilo of palay and P 20 per kilo of corn grits.
How much is the VAT payable of FP during the quarter?
a. 1,680,000 c. 384,000
b. 1,440,000 d. 0
6. Which of the following sale or importation of goods shall be exempt from VAT?
a. Fertilizers
b. seeds, seedlings, and fingerlings
c. Fish, prawn, livestock, and poultry feeds, including ingredients, whether locally or imported,
used in the manufacture of finished feeds
d. Specialty feeds
a. Sales by an art gallery of literary works, musical composition, work of art and similar creations, or
devices performed for the production of such works.
b. Medical, dental, hospital and veterinary professional services.
c. sale of cotton and cotton seeds in their original state.
d. Sales of books and any newspaper, magazine, review or bulletin, which appears at regular intervals
with fixed prices for subscription and sale which is not devoted principally to the publication of paid
advertisements
8. Statement 1: Sale by agricultural cooperatives to non-members can only be exempted from VAT if the
producer of the agricultural products sold is the cooperative itself. If the cooperative is not the producer (e.g.
trader), then only those sales to its members shall be exempted from VAT.
Statement 2: Sale or importation of agricultural food products in their original state is exempt from VAT
irrespective of the seller and buyer thereof.
a. true, true c. false, false
b. true, false d. false, true
a. Leases of residential units with a monthly rental per unit not exceeding P 12,800 (regardless
aggregate annual gross rentals)
b. Leases of residential units with a monthly rental per unit exceeding P 12,800 but the aggregate of
such rentals of during the year do not exceed P 1,919,500
c. Lease of commercial units regardless of monthly rental per unit.
A B C D
None None None VAT
VAT OPT OPT VAT
VAT OPT VAT VAT
10. In cases where a lessor has several residential units for lease, some are leased out for a monthly rental per
unit not exceeding P 12,800 while others are leased out for more than P 12,800 per unit, his tax liability will
be:
a. The gross receipts from rentals not exceeding P 12,800 per month per unit shall be exempt from
VAT regardless of the aggregate annual gross receipts.
b. The gross receipts from rentals not exceeding P 12,800 per month per unit shall be subject to VAT
if the annual gross receipts from said units including the gross receipts from units leased out for not
more than P 12,000 exceed P 1,919,500.
c. Both statements are correct.
d. Both statements are incorrect
11. A real estate dealer sold 2 adjacent residential lots in the city for a price of P 1,000,000 each, or a total
price of P 2,000,000 to a vendee who intends to erect his residential house thereon. The sale shall be classified
as a:
a. 12% VAT transactions
b. 0% VAT transactions
c. VAT exempt transactions
d. None of the foregoing
12. A subdivision developer sold five residential house and lots, each to different vendees, for P 3,000,000 per
lot, or a total sale of P 15,000,000 for the taxable period. These sales shall be classified as:
13. Camella Realty corporation sold the following real properties during the taxable year:
2 units of residential house and lot at P 3,000,000 each P6,000,000
4 residential lots at P 2,000,000 each 8,000,000
1 commercial lot at P 3,000,000 each 3,000,000
How much is the total transactions subject to VAT?
a. P 6,000,000 c. P 11,000,000
b. P 8,000,000 d. P 17,000,000
V. Multiple Choice:
1. Any input tax attributable to zero-rated sales by a VAT-registered person may at his option be:
a. deducted from output tax
b. refunded
c. applied for tax credit certificate which may be used in payment of internal revenue taxes.
d. all of the above
4. Magnifico Corp. is a vat-registered dealer of appliances. The following data are for the last quarter of 2013:
Sales, total invoice value P 6,920,000
Purchases, net of input taxes 5,500,000
Sales return, total invoice value 200,000
Purchase return, net of VAT 300,000
Deferred input taxes (carried over from the third
quarter of 2013) 12,000
The value added tax payable for the last quarter of 2013 by Magnifico Corp. is :
a. 84,000 c. P 108,000
b. 96,000 d. 130,500
5. CG Corp. is a VAT registered entity with the following data for a taxable month:
Domestic Sales P 500,000
Transactions deemed sales 500,000
Export Sales 500,000
Sales to DEF, an export oriented enterprise
(2/3 of DEF’s annual output is actually exported) 500,000
Purchases (invoice cost from vat registered entities) 224,000
Purchases (invoice cost from non-vat registered entities) 100,000
6. Sofia had the following data for the month of June (all amount is vat exclusive):
CASE 1 CASE 2
Sales 1,900,000 1,800,000
Purchase of Goods 1,260,000 1,600,000
Purchases of machines 1,440,000 900,000
Machine Life 6 years 3 years
The amount of vat payable (excess tax) shall be:
a b c d
Case 1 54,000 73,920 73,290 None
Case 2 (84,000) (84,000) 20,000 None
7. Maymay, VAT registered, made the following purchases during the month of January, 2013:
Goods for sale, inclusive of VAT 246,400
Supplies, exclusive of VAT 20,000
Packaging materials, total invoice amount 56,000
Home appliance for residence, gross of VAT 17,920
Office machines (5 pcs), 8 years useful life, net
of VAT 2,000,000
Repair of store amounted to P 20,000, no supporting official receipt. Creditable input taxes are:
a. 38,800 c. 37,440
b. 34,800 d. 35,520
1. All of the following are allowed presumptive input tax, except for one.
a. Processor of sardines, mackerel, and milk
b. Manufacturer of refined sugar and cooking oil
c. Producers/ manufacturer of packed noodles
d. Supplier of books and other school supplies
2. Mantika Corp., a VAT-registered Corp., is a producer of cooking oil from coconut and corn. It had the
following data for the month of January 2014:
a. P 56,060 c. P 60,650
b. P 54,900 d. 63,000
3. Taxpayers who became VAT registered persons upon exceeding the minimum turn-over of P
1,919,500 in any 12-month period, or who voluntarily register even if their turnover does not exceed
P 1,919,500 shall be entitled to a transitional input tax on the inventory on hand as of the effectivity
of their VAT registration on the following, except:
a. Supplies for use in the course of taxpayer’s trade or business
b. Goods which have been manufactured by the taxpayer
c. Goods in process for sale
d. Capital goods being used in the operation of the business.
4. Transitional input tax can be claimed as deduction from the output tax. Which of the following
statements is correct?
a. It can be claimed by a VAT registrable person
b. It can be claimed by a taxpayer who registered as VAT taxpayer from the inception of
the business.
c. It can be claimed by a taxpayer who is initially subject to VAT and subsequently
cancelled his VAT registration.
d. It can be claimed by a taxpayer who is initially paying percentage tax as VAT taxpayer
5. Which of the following shall be included in the beginning inventory for purposes of determining the
transitional input VAT?
a. Goods purchased for resale in the ordinary course of business or trade.
b. Materials purchased for further processing which have not yet undergone processing.
c. Goods which have been manufactured by the taxpayer
d. All of the above
6. A taxpayer registered under the VAT system on January 1, 2014. Value of inventory as of December
31, 2013 purchased from VAT – registered persons, P 112,000; VAT paid on inventory as of
December 31, 2013, P 12,000; Value of inventory as of December 31, 2013 purchased, from non-VAT
persons, P 518,000; Sales, net of VAT, P 240,000; Sales, gross of VAT, P 45,920; Purchases, net of
VAT, P 70,000; Purchases of VAT exempt goods, P 50,000.
VAT PAYABLE IS:
a. P 23,080 c. P 12,270
b. P 25,320 d. P 12,230
7. Carlito, a VAT-registered grocery and sugar dealer submitted the following data as of Dec. 31,2012 to
the Revenue District Officer:
During the month of January 2013, first month as a VAT-registered taxpayer, he had the following
sales and purchases:
Sales Purchases
a. P 29,400 c. P 45,140
b. P 47,400 d. P 36,500
8. Dong Inc., a manufacturer had the following data for the first month of 2013: (First year as a VAT
taxpayer)
Sales – Exports, P 2,000,000; Domestic (without VAT), P 1,000,000; Purchases, excluding VAT – raw
materials, P 300,000; Services, P 100,000; Machinery (estimated useful life 2 years), P 400,000.
On January 1, 2013, the company had inventories and taxes paid thereon as follows:
During the month, raw materials were purchased from another enterprise with a total invoice value
of P 61,600, not included above.
a. P 72,000 c. P 11,000
b. P 57,000 d. P 66,000
9. What institution is required to deduct and withhold a final VAT of 5% on the purchase of goods or
services subject to VAT?
a. National government or any political subdivisions thereof
b. Government-owned or controlled enterprises
c. Both a and b
d. Neither a nor b
10. The withholding agent of creditable value added tax is required to remit the amount of value added
tax withheld within
a. 25 days following the end of month the withholding is made.
b. 20 days following the end of month the withholding is made.
c. 15 days following the end of month the withholding is made.
d. 10 days following the end of month the withholding is made.
A Vat- registered trader has the following transactions for the month of July 2014:
PISC, a VAT – registered government owned or controlled corporation (GOCC), sold goods to Alpha
Corporation, a private company. Selling price is P 1,000,000 while the cost (all purchased from vat-registered
suppliers) is P 800,000.
20. Based on the preceding number, suppose B is also a GOCC, how much is VAT payable by PISC to the
BIR?
Alpha Corporation (VAT registered) has the following data for the month:
22. The amount of input VAT not available for tax credit but may be recognized as cost or expense is:
a. P 60,000 c. P 80,000
b. P 70,000 d. P 140,000
23. The amount of input tax which can be refunded or converted into tax credit certificates at the option
of Leomar is:
a. P120,000 c. P 39,600
b. 118,800 d. 50,000
24. Based on the preceding number, if the refundable input taxes were not refunded but used as tax
credit, the VAT due is:
a. P 576,000 c. P 666,888
b. P 697,888 d. P 570,000
25. But assuming further that the taxpayer opted to claim them as refund, the VAT due is:
a. P 576,000 c. P 746,888
b. P 697,888 d. P 620,000
26. Rommel is an operator of taxi cabs. During a particular month, he purchased from Mahindra, a Vat
registered car dealer, 10 sedan type units for a total selling price of 5 million pesos. The estimated
useful life of each vehicle is four years. How much will be the amount due from Rommel?
a. P 5,600,000 c. P 5,000,000
b. P 5,150,000 d. P 4,480,000
27. Based on the preceding number, how much input tax can be claimed by Rommel?
a. P 600,000 c. P 150,000
b. P 12,500 d. P 0
28. Data from the books of accounts of a VAT taxpayer for a month:
Domestic Exports
Sales P 2,000,000 P 8,000,000
Purchases:
From VAT suppliers:
Goods for sale P 600,000 P 2,400,000
Supplies and service 90,000 360,000
From suppliers paying percentage tax
Good for sale 100,000 1,500,000
Supplies and service 20,000 80,000
If the input taxes attributable to zero rated sales are claimed as tax credit, the net value
added tax refundable is:
a. P 136,000 c. P 145,000
b. P 203,924.70 d. P 174,000
29. Data for a trader with one line of business is subject to value added tax and another line of business
not subject to value added tax (amounts presented are gross of VAT if applicable).
Sales, vat business P 896,000
Sales, not-vat business 200,000
Purchases of goods, vat business 224,000
Purchases of goods, non-vat business 33,600
Purchases of depreciable asset, for use in VAT and non-vat 112,000
Purchases of supplies, for VAT and non-vat business 2,240
Rental of premises, for VAT and non-vat business, from non-vat lessor 22,400
30. Tore Inc., a building contractor, showed to you the following data for the month of August 2015:
Cash received, gross of VAT P 2,240,000
Receivables, net of VAT 3,000,000
Advances on other contracts still unearned (w/o VAT) 1,000,000
Unpaid Purchases:
For materials, VAT excluded 500,000
For supplies, VAT excluded 100,000
For services, sub-contractors (VAT included) 1,848,000
Payments for purchases made in July:
Materials, gross of VAT 369,600
Services of subcontractors, net of VAT 495,000
31. Cebu Airlines is a corporation organized in the Philippines. It has the following data for the taxable
year in 2013:
Passengers Fare (net of VAT):
Flights from the Philippines to Hongkong P 1,000,000
Flights from Hongkong to Philippines 1,500,000
Domestic flights (gross of 2% withholding tax) 3,000,000
Fares from cargoes and mails (net of VAT):
Flights from Philippines to Hongkong P 1,000,000
Flights from Hongkong to Philippines 1,500,000
Domestic Flights (gross of 2% WT) 800,000
Other Income:
Interest Income from bank deposits 800,000
Rent Income 500,000
32. If a dealer in securities sold shares in the local stock exchange, what business tax will apply to such
transactions?
a. VAT based on gross selling price
b. VAT based on gain
c. Capital gains tax
d. Stock transaction tax of ½ of 1%
33. First statement: Unused input tax of persons whose registration had been cancelled may be
converted into tax credit certificate which may be used in payment of taxes.
Second statement: Refund or tax credit certificate shall be granted within 25 days from the date of
submission of complete documents.
a. Both statements are correct.
b. Both statements are incorrect.
c. Only the first statement is correct.
d. Only the second statement is correct.
34. Monthly valued added tax declaration is filed on or before the
a. 10th day from the end of each month.
b. 20th day from the end of each month.
c. 2th day from the end of each month.
d. 30th day from the end of each month.
35. The Commissioner or its authorized representative is empowered to suspend the business
operations and temporarily close the business establishment of any person for:
a. Failure to issue receipts or invoices of a VAT-registered entity.
b. Failure to file a VAT return for VAT registered person as required by the tax code.
c. Understatement of taxable sales or receipts by thirty percent or more of his correct taxable
sales or receipts for the taxable quarter.
d. All of the above.
36. Lola Lita, a senior citizen, bought a medicine with a selling price of P 9,520 inclusive of VAT. How
much is the net amount to be paid by Lola?
a. P 8,500 c. P 6,916
b. P 7,616 d. P 6,800
37. Lola Sot, a senior citizen went to Jollibee to treat his 4 grandchildren on account of his retirement.
They consumed goods and beverages with gross amount of P 1,120 inclusive of VAT. How much is
amount to be paid by Lolo Sot?
a. P 896 c. P 1,056
b. P 920 d. P 1,100
38. Lola Trining brought her granddaughter to Jollibee for a treat. Her granddaughter requested that
they both order kiddie meals so that the latter will have two (2) new toys since each meal have a
free one. The price od each meal is P 120, net of VAT. How much is the amount due from Lola
Trining?
a. P 268.80 c. P 240
b. P 230.40 d. P 192
39. The ABC Corporation, a vat registered taxpayer sold to Lolo Sot, a senior citizen and to his wife, Ana,
a person with disability, as follows:
Lolo Sot Ana
Grilled blue marin P 150 P 150
Tokwat baboy 128
Pinaputok na tilapia 134
Seafood Soup 100 100
Pineapple juice 64
Buko Pandan 70
Total 448 448
The prices above are based on menu prices inclusive of VAT. The output tax due is
a. P 38.40 c. P 96
b. P 48 d. nil
41. Statement 1: Persons with disability shall be entitled to claim at least twenty percent (20%) discount
from the purchase of certain goods or services for their exclusive use or enjoyment as provided for
under RA2277/RR-1-2009 as amended.
Statement 2: Persons with disability, like senior citizens, shall likewise be entitled to vat exemption.
a. Only statement 1 is correct
b. Only statement 2 is correct
c. Both statements are correct
d. Both statements are incorrect
42. Gabriana Clinic, a VAT registered entity, performed a prosthetic surgery on the legs of Loyd, a person
with disability. The total cost of medical operation inclusive of VAT was P 560,000. Being a disabled
person, Loyd received a 20% discount from Gabriana. How much is the total amount to be paid by
Loyd?
a. P 400,000 c. P 500,000
b. P 448,000 d. P 560,000
For the next two questions: Alpha Corporation (vat registered) has the following data for the month:
Sales – private entities and P 2,000,000 individuals (10% to senior citizen) P 2,000,000
Sales – vat exempt goods 1,000,000
Sales – government 1,000,000
The following input taxes were passed-on by vat suppliers to Alpha Corporation during the month:
Input vat on goods sold to private entities and individuals P 120,000
Input vat on sale of exempt goods 20,000
Input vat on sale to government 100,000
44. The amount of input vat not available for tax credit but may be recognized as cost or expense is:
a. P 20,000 c. P 62,000
b. P 50,000 d. nil