All Computer Science Notes-Punjabi Medium From 6th To 12th Session 2019-20 PDF

6vIN jmwq pyz nM:1
Computer Science
Exam Notes
th
From 6 to 12th Classes
Session 2019-20
Prepared By:
Vikas Kansal (95010-10979)
(Computer Faculty)
Govt. Girls Sen. Sec. School,
Sunam (Sangrur), Punjab
iqAwr krqw: ivkws kWsl-9501010979 (UGC-NET Qualified) (kMipaUtr PYkltI – s.s.s.s. (kM), sunwm)
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:2
INDEX
6vIN jmwq
pwT pwT dw nW pyz nM
pwT–1 kMipaUtr nwl jwx-pCwx 5
pwT-2 kMipaUtr dI kwrj-pRxwlI 6
pwT-3 ivMfoz nwl jwx pCwx 8
pwT-4 AYm. AYs. pyNt – Bwg 1 10
pwT-5 AYm. AYs. pyNt – Bwg 2 11
pwT-6 hwrfvyAr Aqy swPtvyAr 13
pwT-7 ienpu`t XMqr 15
pwT-8 Awautput` XMqr 16
pwT–9 AYm.AYs. vrf nwl jwx-pCwx 18
7vIN jmwq
pwT-1 tweIipMg itaUtr 20
pwT-2 ivMfoz AYksplorr 22
pwT-3 storyz ifvwieisz 24
pwT-4 AYm.AYs. vrf ivc PwrmYitMg (Bwg-1) 25
pwT-5 AYm.AYs. vrf ivc PwrmYitMg (Bwg-2) 27
pwT-6 mltImIfIAw 29
pwT-7 AY`m AYs fws 30
pwT-8 fws kmWfz 31
8vIN jmwq
pwT-1 AYm.AYs. vrf ivc tybl Aqy myl mrj nwl kMm krn 35
pwT-2 ieMtrnYt 35
pwT-3 ieMnPrmySn tYknolojI nwl jwx pCwx 37
pwT–4 pwvr puAwieMt nwl jwx pCwx 38
pwT–5 AYfvWs pwvr puAwieMt 40
pwT–6 AYm.AYs. AYksl nwl jwx pCwx 41
pwT–7 mYmrI XUints Aqy jnrySnz 42
9vIN jmwq
pwT–1 AYm.AYs. AYkls (Bwg-1) 47
pwT–2 AYm.AYs. AYkls (Bwg-2) 48
pwT–3 nYtvrikMg 51
pwT-4 fI.bI.AY`m.AY`s. nwl jwx pCwx 54
pwT-5 AYm.AYs. AYksYs nwl jwx pCwx 55
pwT-6 ieMtrnYt AYplIkySn 57
pwT-7 eI-gvrnYNs 59
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:3
INDEX
10vIN jmwq
pwT–1 AwiPs tUlz 63
pwT-2 AYc.tI.AYm.AYl. PMfwmYNtlz 63
pwT-3 AYc.tI.AYm.AYl.-II 65
pwT-4 vYb ifvYlpmYNt 66
pwT-5 fYsktwp pblIiSMg 67
pwT-6 AwpryitMg isstm 69
pwT-7 mweIkrosoPt pblISr-I 70
pwT-8 mweIkrosoPt pblISr-II 71
jmwq 11vIN
pwT-1 10vIN jmwq dI duhrweI 75
pwT-2 sI BwSw ivc pRogrwimMg leI BUimkw 76
pwT-3 kWstYNt, vyrIeyblz Aqy fwtw tweIps 77
pwT-4 Eprytrs Aqy AYkspYRSn 79
pwT-5 kMtrol PloA (Bwg-1) 81
pwT-6 kMtrol PloA (Bwg-II) 83
pwT-7 AYrys (Bwg-1) 84
pwT-8 AYrys (Bwg-2) 85
pwT-9 fYsktwp pbiliSMg 85
12vIN jmwq
pwT-1 11vIN jmwq dI duhrweI 89
pwT-2 sitRMgz 90
pwT–3 XUzr ifPwieMf PMkSnz 93
pwT-4 ivMfo mUvI mykr-I 95
pwT-5 ivMfo mUvI mykr-II 97
pwT-6 nYtvrikMg sMklp 98
pwT-7 lweIbRyrI PMkSnz 103
pwT-8 eI-gvrnYNs 107
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:4
(BACK TO INDEX)
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:5
pwT – 1 (kMipaUtr nwl jwx-pCwx) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. _________________ ielYktOoink mSIn hY[
a. sweIkl A. tweIp rweItr e. kMipaUtr s. auprokq swry
2. kMipaUtr dI rPqwr ________________ huMdI hY[
a. qyz A. DImI e. m`Dm s. iehnW ivcoN koeI nhIN
3. kMipaUtr dI ivSwl _____________ huMdI hY[
a. rPqwr A. mYmrI e. ifsplyA s. kIA-borf
4. vpwr ivc kMipaUtr dI vrqoN ____________ iqAwr krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
a. kYS A. itktW e. vhI-Kwqw s. koeI nhIN
5. kMipaUtr dI vrqoN isìKAw dy Kyqr ivc _________ Aqy ____________ rwhIN kIqI jWdI hY[
a. AiDAwpkW, ividAwrQIAW A. vpwrIAW, bYNkrW e. mwpy, bìcAW s. auprokq swry
shI Aqy glq dso
1. kMipaUtr ihswb ikqwb dIAW gxnwvW kr skdw hY[ (shI)
2. kMipaUtr Awpxy Awp koeI PYNslw nhIN kr skdw[ (shI)
3. kMipaUtr dI BMfwrx sm`rQw nhIN huMdI[ (glq)
4. kMipaUtr glq hdwieqW nUM TIk nhIN kr skdw[ (shI)
5. kMipaUtr iek ielYkitRk mSIn hY jo ik ienpu`t pRwpq krdI hY, iesnMU poRsYs krdI hY Aqy nqIjw idMdI hY[(shI)
Coty auqrW vwly pRSn:

pR: 1. kMipaUtr kI hY?
au: kMipaUtr iek ielYktoRink mSIn hY[ ieh sUcnw nwl kMm krn leI iqAwr kIqw igAw
sI[ kMipaUtr XUzr qoN fwtw Aqy hdwieqW pRwpq krdw hY Aqy iehnW aupr kMm krky XUzr
nUM nqIjw idMdw hY[
pR: 2. kMipaUtr dI pirBwSw idE[
au: kMipaUtr iek ielYktoRink mSIn hY jo XUzr qoN fwtw Aqy hdwieqwW pRwpq krdw hY[ ieh fwtw aupr hdwieqW Anuswr
pRosYisMg krdw hY Aqy XUzr nUM Awautput idMdw hY[ kMipaUtr ies Awautput nUM syv krky r`K skdw hY[
pR: 3. AsIN kMipaUtr qy kI kr skdy hW[ koeI 4 kMm d`so[
au: AsIN kMipaUtr qy keI qrWH dw kMm kr skdy hW[ ku`J Awm kIqy jwx vwly kMm hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. AsIN kMipaUtr qy gxnwvW kr skdy hW[ 5. AsIN kMipaUtr qy i&lmW dyK skdy hW[
2. AsIN kMipaUtr qy qsvIrW bxw skdy hW[ 6. rylvy, b`sW Awid dIAW itktW bu`k kr skdy hW[
3. AsIN kMipaUtr qy gymW Kyf skdy hW[ 7. v`K-v`K QwvW dy mOsm dI jwxkwrI hwisl kr skdy hW[
4. AsIN kMipaUtr qy gwxy sux skdy hW[ 8. skUl dI smW swrxI Aqy nqIjw Awid bxw skdy hW[
pR: 4. ishq Aqy dvweIAW dy Kyqr ivc kMipaUtr ikvyN mddgwr hY?
au: ishq Aqy dvweIAW dy hr Kyqr ivc kMipaUtr dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ audwhrx leI:
 kMipaUtr dI vrqoN hspqwlW ivc mrIjW dw irkwrf r`Kx leI kIqI jWdI hY[
 kMipaUtr dI vrqoN hspqwlW ivc mrIjW dIAW ibmwrIAW dI jWc pVqwl krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
 kMipaUtr dI vrqoN lYbort y rI ivc mYfIkl tYst krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
pR: 5. bYNkW ivc kMipaUtr ikvyN mddgwr hY?
au: A`j k`l bYkW ivc kMipaUtrW dI vrqoN bhuq ijAwdw v`D geI hY[ bYNkW dw kMm kMipaUtr qoN ibnWH sMBv hI nhIN irhw[
bYNkW dy swry gRwhkW dw irkwrf, aunWH dy KwiqAW dw irkwrf Awid sB ku`J kMipaUtr ivc hI sWB ky rìKAw jWdw hY[ ATM
mSInW vI kMipaUtrW aupr hI AwDwirq huMdIAW hn[
v`fy auqrW vwly pRSn:
pR: 1. kMipaUtr dI vrqoN ikhVy ikhVy Kyqr ivc ho skdI hY? iesdy bwry ilKo[
au: kMipaUtr dI vrqoN keI KyqrW ivc kIqI jWdI hY[ ku`J mu`K Kyqr hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. kMipaUtrW dI vrqoN isìKAw dy Kyqr ivc kIqI jWdI hY[
2. kMipaUtrW dI vrqoN ishq Aqy dvweIAW dy Kyqr ivc kIqI jWdI hY[
3. kMipaUtrW dI vrqoN dukwnW ivc kIqI jWdI hY[
4. kMipaUtrW dI vrqoN vpwr ivc kIqI jWdI hY[
5. kMipaUtrW dI vrqoN bYNkW ivc kIqI jWdI hY[
6. kMipaUtrW dI vrqoN mnorMjn dy Kyqr ivc kIqI jWdI hY[
pR: 2. kMipaUtr dIAW ivSySqwvW bwry ilKo[
au: kMipaUtrW dIAW bhuq swrIAW ivSySqwvW hn jo ik hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:6
1. kMipaUtr dI kMm krn dI rPqwr bhuq qyz huMdI hY[
2. kMipaUtr dy kMm krn dI Su`Dqw dw mwp-dMf bhuq au`cw huMdw hY[
3. kMipaUtr nUM koeI vI Qkwvt jW kMm dw boJ nhIN huMdw[
4. kMipaUtr ieko smyN iek qoN v`D v`K-v`K kMmW nUM krn dI smr`Qw r`Kdw hY[
5. kMipaUtr mnùK dI d^l-AMdwzI qoN ibnWH Awpxw kMm krdw rihMdw hY[
6. kMipaUtr bhuq v`fI mwqrw ivc fwtw nUM lMby smyN q`k stor krky r`K skdw hY[
pR: 3. kMipaUtr dIAW sImwvW bwry d`so[
au: kMipaUtr iek bhuq qyz Aqy SkqISwlI mSIn hY, pr iPr vI ies dIAW keI sImwvW hn jo hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. kMipaUtr Awpxy Awp koeI sUcnw iqAwr nhIN kr skdw[
2. kMipaUtr iksy glq hdwieq nUM shI nhIN kr skdw[
3. kMipaUtr Awpxy Awp koeI PYNslw nhIN lY skdw[
4. kMipaUtr nUM jdoN q`k hdwieq nW id`qI jwvy, ieh Awpxy Awp koeI kMm nhIN krdw[
5. kMipaUtr dI AwpxI koeI Bwvnw jW ivcwr nhIN huMdy[
6. kMipaUtr dI AwpxI koeI smJ jW qzrbw nhIN hud M w[
pwT-2 (kMipaUtr dI kwrj-pRxwlI) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. _______________ nUM kMipaUtr ivc fwtw Aqy hdwieqW dwiKl krn dI pRikirAw ikhw jWdw hY[
a. ienpu`t A. Awautpu`t e. sI.pI.XU. s. iehnW ivcoN koeI nhIN
2. fwtw Aqy hdwieqW nUM p`ky qOr qy syv krn dI pRikRAw nUM ___________ ikhw jWdw hY[
a. mYmrI A. storyj e. pRosYisMg s. Awautput
`
3. fwtw nUM pRosYs krky mhq`vpUrn sUcnw pRwpq krn dI pRikRAw nUM _______ ikhw jWdw hY[
a. ienpu`t A. Awautpu`t e. pRosYisMg s. iehnW ivcoN koeI nhIN
4. pRweImrI mYmrI nUM ___________ mYmrI dy nW nwl vI jwixAw jWdw hY[
a. sYkMfrI A. mu`K e. AYgzulrI s. ieh swry
5. sYkMfrI mYmrI nUM ___________ mYmrI vI ikhw jWdw hY[
a. sYkMfrI A. mu`K e. AYgzulrI s. ieh swry
shI glq d`so[
1. kMipaUtr iek ielYktRoink mSIn hY[ (shI)
2. kMipaUtr ivc fwtw Aqy hdwieqW dwiKl krn dI pRikirAw nUM Awautpu`t ikhw jWdw hY[ (glq)
3. pRosYisMg dy ivcly nqIjy storyj ivc stor huMdy hn[ (shI)
4. kMtrol XUint AMk-gixq Aqy lwijkl kMm krdw hY[ (glq)
5. mYmrI do qrWH dI hudM I hY: pRweImrI Aqy sYkMfrI (shI)
pUry rUp ilKo[
CPU (sI.pI.XU.) : Central Processing Unit (sYNtrl pRosYisMg XUint)
ALU (ey.AYl.XU.) : Arithmetic And Logic Unit (AirQmYitk Aqy loijk XUint)
CU (sI.XU.) : Control Unit (kMtrol XUint)
MU (AYm.XU.) : Memory Unit (mYmrI XUint)
RAM (rYm) : Random Access Memory (rYNfm AYksYs mYmrI)
ROM (rom) : Read Only Memory (rIf EnlI mYmrI)
Coty au`qrW vwly pRSn:
pR:1. kMipaUtr dy mu`Fly kMmW dw ic`qr bxwE[

au: kMipaUtr dy mu`Fly kMmW dw ic`qr hyT ilKy Anuswr hY:
pR:2. sI.pI.XU. dw blwk ic`qr bxwE Aqy

iesdy BwgW dy nW ilKo[
au: sI.pI.XU. dw blwk ic`qr Aqy ies dy v`K-v`K
BwgW dy nW:
1. ArQmYitk loijk XUint (ALU)
2. kMtrol XUint (CU)
3. mYmrI XUint (MU)
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:7
pR:3. mYmrI bwry jwxkwrI idE Aqy mYmrI dIAW do iksmW dy nW ilKo[
au: mYmrI kMipaUtr isstm dw iek Aihm Bwg hY[ ies ivc
pRosYisMg leI fwtw Aqy hdwieqW nUM rìKAw jWdw hY[ kMipaUtr
isstm ivc do iksmW dI mYmrI huMdI hY:
1. pRweImrI mYmrI
2. sYkMfrI mYmrI
pR:4. lYptwp bwry jwxkwrI idE[
au: ieh iek portybl prsnl kMipaUtr hud M w hY[ ieh vzn iv`c hlkw Aqy Awkwr ivc Cotw huMdw
hY[ ies nUM AsIN AwpxI god ivc r`K ky vI clw skdy hW[ iesdI AwpxI bYtrI vI huMdI hY ijs
dI shwieqw nwl AsIN iesnMU ibnWH ibjlI qoN kwPI smyN leI clw skdy hW[ lYptop nUM AwswnI
nwl iek QW qoN dUjI QW qy iljwieAw jw skdw hY[
pR:4. tYblyt kI huMdw hY?
au: ieh bhuq hI pqlw portybl kMipaUtr huMdw hY[ ies nUM Awm qOr qy bYtrI nwl splweI id`qI
jWdI hY[ ies dI skRIn t`c-skRIn huMdI hY jo ik iesnUM ienpu`t pRdwn krn dw kMm krdI hY[
tYblyt nUM AwswnI nwl iek QW qoN dUjI QW qy iljwieAw jw skdw hY[

pR:1. kMipaUtr dy mu`Fly kMmW bwry jwxkwrI idE[
au: kMipaUtr dy muFly kMmW nUM hyT ilKy ic`qr nwl drSwieAw jw skdw hY[
kMipaUtr dy mu`Fly kMmW nUM AsIN ies qrWH ibAwn kr skdy hW:
1. ienpu`t: ieh kMipaUtr ivc fwtw Aqy hdwieqW dwiKl krn dI pRikRAw hY[
2. storyz: ieh fwtw Aqy hdwieqW nUM p`ky qOr qy surìKAq r`Kx dI pRikRAw hY[
3. pRosYisMg: ieh fwtw aupr kMm krn dI pRikRAw hY[
4. Awautpu`t: fwtw aupr kMm krn qoN bwAd kMipaUtr Awautput ` pYdw krdw hY[
pR:2. pRweImrI mYmrI Aqy sYkMfrI mYmrI ivc AMqr ilKo[
au: pRweImrI mYmrI Aqy sYkMfrI mYmrI ivc mu`K AMqr hyT ilKy Anuswr hY[
pRweImrI mYmrI sYkMfrI mYmrI
1. ies nUM mu`K mYmrI vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ies nUM shwiek (AYgzulrI) mYmrI vI ikhw jWdw hY[
2. sI.pI.XU. dI ies mYmrI q`k is`DI phuMc hud M I hY[ sI.pI.XU. dI ies mYmrI q`k is`DI phuMc nhIN huMdI[
3. ies mYmrI dI storyz smr`Qw G`t huMdI hY[ ies mYmrI dI storyz smr`Qw bhuq izAwdw huMdI hY[
4. ieh mYmrI mihMgI huMdI hY[ ieh mYmrI ssqI hud M I hY[
5. ieh volytweIl mYmrI hY[ ieh nwn-volt y weIl mYmrI hY[
pR:3. kMtrol XUint dI ivAwiKAw kro[
au: ieh sI.pI.XU. dw iek Aihm Bwg hY[ kMtrol XUint nUM kyNdrI kMtrolr vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh kMipaUtr dy v`K -v`K
BwgW nUM kMtrol krn leI idSw inrdyS idMdw hY[ ies dy mu`K kMm hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. ieh hdwieqW dy kof nUM mu`K mYmrI ivcoN pVdw hY[
2. hdwieqW dw kof dw Anuvwd krky sI.pI.XU. nUM muheIAw krvwauNdw hY[
3. ey.AYl.XU. nUM jrUrI fwrw muheIAw krvwauNdw hY[
pR:4. ey.AYl.XU. XUint dI ivAwiKAw kro[
au: ieh sI.pI.XU. dw iek Aihm Bwg hY[ ies dw pUrw nW AirQmYitk Aqy loijk XUint hY[ies nUM sI.pI.XU. dw iblifMg
blwk vI ikhw jWdw hY ikauNik ieh blwk hdwieqW dw pwlx krdw hY[ ieh hyT ilKy kMm krdw hY:
1. ieh ArQmYitk kMm ijvyN ik joV, GtwE, guxw. Bwg Awid dw kMm krdw hY[
2. ieh lwizkl kMm ijvyN ik qoN G`t, qoN v`D, brwrb hY Awid dw kMm krdw hY[
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:8
pwT-3 (ivMfoz nwl jwx pCwx) (BACK TO INDEX)
Swrtk`t
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:9
pwT-3 (ivMfoz nwl jwx pCwx) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. kMipaUtr dI muFlI skRIn nUM _______________ ikhw jWdw hY[
a. mweI nYtvrk A. AweIkwn e. fYsktwp s. rIsweIkl ibMn
2. fYsktwp dy hyTly pwsy lytvIN bwr nUM __________ ikhw jWdw hY[
a. tweItl bwr A. styts bwr e. twsk bwr s. skrOl bwr
3. ivMfo dy auprly pwsy nzr AwauNdI bwr nUM _____________ ikhw jWdw hY[
a. tweItl bwr A. styts bwr e. twsk bwr s. skrOl bwr
4. iflIt kIqIAW &weIlW _____________ ivc clIAW jWdIAW hn[
a. mweI nYtvrk A. mweI kMipaUtr e. mweI fwkUmYNt s s. rIsweIkl ibMn
5. ____________ btn dI vrqoN ivMfoz nUM bMd krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
a. imnImweIz A. mYksImweIz e. kloz s. stwrt
shI glq ilKo[
1. ivMfoz iek EpryitMg isstm hY[ shI
2. ivMfoz dI muFlI skRIn nUM mweI kMipaUtr ikhw jWdw hY[ glq
3. mweI kMipaUtr swnUM swfy kMipaUtr ivc l`gIAW frweIvz nUM dyKx ivc mdd krdw hY[ shI
4. mYksImweIz btn ivMfo nUM v`fw krn ivc mdd krdw hY[ shI
5. mweI fwkUmYNt AweIkwn ivc PweIlW Aqy Polfr huMdy hn[ shI
6. swnUM Awpxy kMipaUtr nUM is`Dw pwvr btn qoN bMd krnw cwhIdw hY[ glq
Coty auqrW vwly pRSn
1. AwpryitMg isstm kI huMdw hY?
au: AwpryitMg isstm kMipaUtr nUM clwaux dy kMm AwauNdw hY[ ies qoN ibnWH kMipaUtr nhIN c`l skdw[ ieh hor pRogrwmW nUM
vI c`lx ivc mdd krdw hY[ fws, ivMfoz, lwienYks Awid AwpryitMg isstmW dIAW audwhrxW hn[
2. ivMfoz kI hY?
au: ivMfoz mweIkroswPt kMpnI vloN bxwieAw igAw iek AwpryitMg isstm hY[ ieh kMipaUtr nUM stwrt krn leI jrUrI
swPtvyAr hY[ ieh kMipaUtr nwl kMm krn leI swnUM gRwiPkl XUzr ieMtrPys (GUI) muheIAw krvwauNdw hY[
3. fYsktwp kI huMdw hY?
au: kMipaUtr stwrt hox qoN bwAd Aqy shI lwg-ien krn qoN bwAd mwnItr qy nzr Awaux vwlI muFlI skRIn nUM
fYsktwp ikhw jWdw hY[ fYsktwp dy hyTW ilKy iqMn Bwg huMdy hn:
1. AweIkwnz 2. twsk bwr 3. Swrtk`t
4. AweIkwnz kI huMdy hn? koeI iqMn AweIkwnz dy nW ilKo[
au: fYsktwp qy nzr Awaux vwlIAW CotIAW qsvIrW nUM AweIkwnz
ikhw jWdw hY[ ku`J mu`K AweIkwnz hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. mweI kMipaUtr 2. nYtvrk
3. rIsweIkl-ibMn
5. ivMfoz dy v`Kry v`Kry BwgW dw nW ilKo[
au: ivMfoz dy v`Kry-v`Kry BwgW dy nW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. tweItl bwr 2. mInMU bwr 3. tUl bwr 4. skrol bwr
6. twskbwr dy SOA-fYsktwp btn bwr d`so[
au: SOA-fYsktwp btn twskbwr dy K`by pwsy mOjUd huMdw hY[ jdoN ies btn aupr kil`k kIqw jWdw hY qW swry Ku`ly hoey
pRogrwmz imnImweIz ho jWdy hn Aqy fYsktwp idKweI dyx l`g jWdw hY[
v`fy auqrW vwly pRSn
1. twskbwr dI ivAwiKAw kro[
au: fYsktwp dy sB qoN hyTly pwsy idKweI dy rhI lytvIN p`tI nMU twskbwr ikhw jWdw hY[ ies bwr dy keI Bwg huMdy hn[
iehnW BwgW dy nW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. stwrt btn
2. kuie`k lWc Awiekwnz
3. AYkitv pRogrwmz
4. isstm tryA
5. notIPIkySn eyrIAw
6. GVI Aqy qwrIK
7. SO fYsktwp btn
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:10
2. hyTW drswey AweIkwnz dI ivAwiKAw kro[
ieh AweIkwn ivMfoz AwpryitMg isstm dy mweI kMipaUtr pRogrwm nUM drSwauNdw hY[ ies pRogrwm dI
vrqoN kMipaUtr ivc mOjUd &weIlW, PolfrW Aqy frweIvz nUM dyKx jW iehnW aupr kMm krn leI kIqI
jWdI hY[
ieh AweIkwn ivMfoz AwpryitMg isstm dy nYtvrk pRogrwm nUM drSwauNdw hY[ ieh pRogrwm swfy kMipaUtr
nwl nYtvrk aupr juVy hoey kMipaUtrW q`k phuMc krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[
ieh AweIkwn ivMfoz AwpryitMg isstm dy XUzr PweIlz dy Polfr nUM drSwauNdw hY[ ies Polfr dw nW
XUzr dy nW aupr Awpxy Awp sYt ho jWdw hY[ audwhrx leI jy Xzr dw nW School hY qW ies Polfr dw
nW vI School hovygw[ ies Polfr ivc XUzr vloN bxweIAW PweIlW stor huMdIAW rihMdIAW hn[
pR:3 rIsweIkl ibn kI huMdw hY?

au: ieh AweIkwn ivMfoz AwpryitMg isstm dy rIsweIkl ibn pRogrwm nUM drSwauNdw hY[ kMipaUtr ivcoN
PweIlW jW Polfr iflIt krn auprMq ies ivc Aw jWdIAW hn[ rIsweIl ibn ivc peIAW PweIlW nUM AsIN
rIstor vI kr skdy hW Aqy p`ky qOr qy kMipaUtr ivcoN iflIt vI kr skdy hW[
pwT-4 (AYm. AYs. pyNt – Bwg 1) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro[

1. pyNt ivMfo dy sB qoN auprly pwsy ________ bwr mOjUd huMdI hY[
a. tweItl A.styts bwr e. skrol bwr s. auprokq swry
2. __ tUlbwr tweItl bwr ivc mOjUd huMdI hY[ iesdI jgwH nUM irbn dy hyTly jW auprly pwsy bdilAw jw skdw hY[
a. kuìek AYksYs bwr A.styts bwr e. skrol bwr s. twsk bwr
3. mInUM bwr qy K`by pwsy sB qoN pihlW ____________ btn hud M w hY[
a. pyNt A. hYlp e. kloz s. imnImweIz
4. skrOl bwr skRIn nUM Gumwayux leI vrqI jWdI hY[ ieh ________ qrWH dIAW huMdIAW hn[
a. do A. iqMn e. cwr s. pMj
5. __________ AwpSn dI mdd nwl AsIN qsvIr dI iek hor kwpI iksy dUsrI PweIl dy nW nwl syv kr skdy hW[
a. syv AYz A. Epn e. inaU s. AYgizt
shI/glq ilKo[
1. pyNt ivclI frwieMg nUM ibtmYp PweIlW vjoN vI syv kIqw jw skdw hY[ (shI)
2. tweItl bwr dy K`by pwsy pihlI cIz iltl pyNt pYlyt idKweI idMdI hY[ (glq)
3. imnImweIz btn pyNt ivMfo nUM twskbwr au`qy imnImweIz krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ (shI)
4. inaU kmWf iek nvIN KwlI qsvIr PweIl bxwaux leI vrqI jWdI hY[ (shI)
5. frwieMg eyrIAw ivc ic`qrkwrI kIqI jWdI hY[ (shI)
pR:1. pyNt kI hY?
au: pyNt iek frwieMg tUl hY jo ik qsvIrW bxwaux ivc mdd krdw hY[ pyNt ivc keI qrWH dy frwieMg tUl huMdy hn ijnWH
dI vrqoN krky suMdr qsvIrW AwswnI nwl bxweIAW jw skdIAW hn[
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:11
pR:2. pyNt nUM SurU ikvyN kIqw jWdw hY?
au: pyNt nUM SurU krn dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. stwrt btn qy kil`k kro[
2. Awl pRogrwmz qy kil`k kro[
3. AsYsrIz AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
4. pyNt AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
pR:3. pyNt ivMfo dy BwgW dy nW ilKo[
au: pyNt ivMfo dy keI Bwg hudM y hn[ mu`K BwgW dy nW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. tweIrl bwr 2. kuie`k AYksYs tUlbwr 3. tYbz Aqy irbn
4. skrol bwr 5. vrk eyrIAw jW frwieMg eyrIAw 6. styts bwr
7. zUm slweIfr
pR:4. skrol bwr dIAW SRyxIAW dy nW ilKo[
au: skrol bwr dI vrqoN skRIn nUM srkwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh do qrWH dy huMdy hn:
1. horIzoNtl skrol bwr 2.vrtIkl skrol bwr
pR:5. vrk eyrIAw kI huMdw hY?
au: vrk eyrIAw nUM frwieMg eyrIAw vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh pyNt ivckwr KwlI jgwH huMdI hY ijs dI vrqoN qsvIrW bxwaux
leI kIqI jWdI hY[
pR:1. kuie`k AYksYs tUlbwr kI huMdw hY? iesdy BwgW bwry ivsQwr nwl d`so[
au: kuie`k AYksYs tUlbwr iek AijhI tUlbwr hY jo swnUM ku`J Awm vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW kmWfz nUM qyjI nwl vrqx ivc
shwiek huMdI hY[ ieh tUlbwr pihlW qoN hI tweItl bwr ivc mOjUd huMdI hY[ AsIN ies tUlbwr ivc AwpxI jrUrq Anuswr
kmWfz nUM Swiml kr skdy hW jW htw skdy hW[ kuìek AYksYs tUlbwr nUM irbn dy hyTW jW aupr lgwieAw jw skdw hY[
pR:2. pyNt btn kI huMdw hY? ies dIAW kmWfw dw nW ilKo[
au: rIbn dy K`by pwsy pihlw btn pyNt btn huMdw hY[ ies btn aupr kil`k krn nwl ie`k mInMU Ku`ldw hY[ ies ivc ku`J
mu`K kmWfz ies qrW hn:
 inaU  syv AYz  sYt AYz fYsktwp bYkgRwauNf
 Epn  ipMRt  AYgizt
 syv  Prom skYnr AOr kYmrw
pR:3. hom tYb irbn nUM ibAwn kro[
au: hom tYb irbn pyNt dw iek mu`K irbn hY[ ieh irbn tweItl bwr dy hyTly pwsy mOjUd huMdw hyY[ pyNt ivc izAwdwqr
vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW kmWfz ies irbn ivc hI mOjUd huMdIAW hn[ swry tUlz, Syps, klr pYlyt Aqy hor bhuq swrIAW
kmWfz ies irbn ivc mOjUd huMdIAW hn[ pyNt ivc hr qrWH dw kMm krn leI swnUM hom tYb dI jrUrq pYNdI hY[
pR:4. styts bwr kI hY? iesdy BwgW bwry d`so[
au: ieh bwr pyNt ivMfo ivc sB qoN hyTly pwsy mOjUd huMdI hY[ ieh bwr pyNt ivc kMm krdy hoey swfI mdd krdI hY[ies bwr
dy v`K-v`K Bwg hud M y hn jo swnUM v`K-v`K iksmW dI sUcnw drSwauNdy hn[ ies bwr dy ieh Bwg hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
 krsr pujISn  iemyz swiez  zUm slweIfr

 slYkSn sweIz  ifsk sweIz
pR:5. Awpxy kMm nUM syv ikvyN kIqw jWdw hY? d`so[
au: pyNt ivc qsvIr bnwaux qoN bwAd aus nUM sMBwl ky r`Kx leI ausnUM syv krnw pYNdw hY[ pyNt ivc nvIN PweIl nUM kIA-
borf rwhIN syv krn dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. kIA-borf qoN Ctrl + S kIAz nUM dbwE[
2. syv AYz fwielwg bwks ivc PweIl dw nW tweIp kro[
3. syv btn qy kil`k kro[
pwT-5 (AYm. AYs. pyNt – Bwg 2) (BACK TO INDEX)

KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. kil`p borf mInUM dIAW iqMn AwpSnW huMdIAW hn: k`t, kwpI Aqy __________________
a. pyst A. mUv e. kloz s. zUm
2. sB qoN auprlw btn jo ik fwiemMf Syp ivckwr lweIn hY ausnUM ___________ ikhw jWdw hY[
a. pyst A. k`t e. kwpI s. krop
3. _____________ pYNtwgn frwA krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[
a. trYNgl A. irktYNgl e. pYNtwgn s. hYkswgn
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:12
4. ieryzr tUl dI mdd nwl AsIN mwaUs dw __________ btn dbwauNdy hoey qsvIr nUM imtw skdy hW[
a. K`bw A. s`jw e. skrol s. koeI nhIN
5. jdoN AsIN mwaUs dw _________ btn dbwauNdy hW qW klr-2 dI vrqoN huMdI hY[
a. K`bw A. s`jw e. skrol s. koeI nhIN
shI/glq ilKo[
1. AYlIps tUl dI mdd nwl AsIN skueyAr bxw skdy hW[ (glq)
2. ieryzr tUl PrI hYNf frwieMg krn dy kMm AwauNdw hY[ (glq)
3. burS tUl dI vrqoN klr-spryA krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ (shI)
4. frwieMg jW vrk-Kyqr auh QW huMdI hY ij`Qy AsIN qsvIrW bxw skdy hW[ (shI)
5. tYkst tUl dI vrqoN qsvIr ivc tYkst Brn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ (shI)
pR:1. hom tYb irbn kI huMdw hY?
au: hom tYb irbn pyNt dw iek mu`K irbn hY[ ieh irbn tweItl bwr dy hyTly pwsy mOjUd huMdw hyY[ pyNt ivc izAwdwqr
vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW kmWfz ies irbn ivc hI mOjUd huMdIAW hn[ pyNt ivc hr qrWH dw kMm krn leI swnUM hom tYb dI
jrUrq pYNdI hY[
pR:2. hom tYb irbn dy mu`K BwgW dy nW ilKo[

au: hom tYb irbn dy mu`K BwgW dy nW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. kil`pborf 2. iemyz 3. tUlz
4. bRiSz 5. Syps 6. Swiez
7. klrz
pR:3. tUl mInUM ivc mOjUd tUlz dy nW ilKo[
au: tUl mInUM ivc ku`l 6 tUlz huMdy hn[ iehnW tUlz dy nW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. pYnisl 4. ieryzr
2. i&`l iv`d klr 5. ip`k klr
3. tYkst 6. mYgnIPwier
pR:4. sweIz tUl kI huMdw hY?
au: sweIz tUl iek Aijhw tUl hY ijs dI vrqoN nwl burS dw sweIz jW iksy Syp dI lweIn dI motweI nUM bdilAw jw
skdw hY[ ieh tUl aus smyN AYkitv hud M w hY jdoN AsIN burS jW Syp tUl dI vrqoN krdy hW[
pR:5. burS bwry d`so[
au: burS tUl dI vrqoN nwl AsIN v`K–v`K tYkscr Aqy burSW dy Awkwr dI vrqoN krdy hoey frwieMg iqAwr kr skdy hW[
burS dy Awkwr nUM AsIN sweIz tUl jW burS tUl nwl kMtrol kr skdy hW[

pR:1. ivaU tYb irbn dw vrnx kro[
au: ivaU tYb irbn pyNt dw dusrw mu`K irbn hY[ ies irbn
ivc qsvIr nUM dyKx nwl sMbMDq v`K-v`K tUlz huMdy hn[ ku`J
mu`K tUlz dy nW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. zUm tUl
2. SoA jW hweIf
3. ifsply tUl
pR:2. hom tYb irbn dy klr sYkSn dy BwgW dw vrnx kro[
au: hom tYb irbn ivc klr sYkSn iek mu`K Bwg hY[ ies
sYkSn ivc 3 Bwg huMdy hn:
1. klr-1: klr-1 PorgRwauNf klr huMdw hY
2. klr-2: klr-2 bYkgRwauNf klr huMdw hY[
2. klr-pYlyt: v`K-v`K rMgw dI iek p`tI huMdI hY[
3. AYift klr btn: ies btn dI vrqoN nwl AsIN AwpxI psMd dw nvW rMg klr-pYlyt ivc Swml kr skdy hW
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:13
pR:3. rI-sweIz Aqy sikaU AwpSn bwry ilKo[

au: rI-sweIz Aqy sikaU AwpSn hom tYb irbn au`qy mojUd huMdI hY[ ies dI vrqoN
nwl AsIN qsvIr dw seIz Gtw-vDw skdy hW jW qsvIr aupr skIaU dw pRBwv lwgU
kr skdy hW[ qsvIr nUM rI-sweIz krn leI AsIN prsYNtyz jW ipkslz ivc mu`l
Br skdy hW[ prqUM qsvIr aupr sika pRBwv lwgU krn leI sikaU-kon dw mwp
ifgrI ivc Brnw pYNdw hY[
pR:4. tYkst tUl kI huMdw hY[ tYkst nUM PwrmYt ikvyN kIqw jWdw hY?
au: ieh tUl hom tYb dy tUlz grup ivc mojUd huMdw hY[ ies tUl dI vrqoN qsvIr ivc
tYkst Brn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ies tUl dI vrqoN nwl bwks bxw ky aus ivc ilK
skdy hW[ ies tUl dI vrqoN smyN iek hor tUlbwr nzr Awaux l`g jWdI hY, ijsnUM
tYkst-tUlbwr ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh tUlbwr tYkst aupr keI qrW dy EprySn lwgU
krn ivc swfI mdd krdw hY, ijvyN ik: A`KrW nUM bolf, ietYilk, AMfrlweIn
krnw, A`KrW dw Awkwr v`fw Cotw krnw Awid[
pR:5. Syps mInUM bwry ivsqwr nwl ilKo[

au: ieh mInUM hom tYb irbn aupr mojUd huMdw hY[ ies dI vrqoN nwl AsIN
v`K-v`K iksmW dIAW AwikRqIAW bxw skdy hW ijvyN ik: rYktYNgl, AYilps,
krv, polIgwn, lweIn Awid[ iksy vI Syp nUM frwA krn leI hyT ilKy
stYp vrqo:
1. ijs Syp nUM frwA krnw hY aus aupr kil`k kro[
2. frwieMg eyrIAw ivc kil`k Aqy frYg kro[
3. Syp frwA ho jwvygI[
pwT-6 (hwrfvyAr Aqy swPtvyAr) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. kMipaUtr hwrfvyAr Aqy ____________ dw sumyl hY[ (swPtvyAr)
2. ihdwieqW dy smUh nUM ____________ ikhw jWdw hY[ (pRogrwm)
3. pRogrwmW dy smUh nUM ____________ ikhw jWdw hY[ (swPtvyAr)
4. swPtvyAr mu`K qOr qy ____________ qrWH dy huMdy hn[ (do)
5. kMipaUtr ________ qoN ibnWH kMm nhIN kr skdw[ (swPtvyAr)
shI jW glq ilKo[
1. sw&tvyAr dw dUjw nW hwrfvyAr hY[ (glq)
2. pRogrwm dy rUp ivc id`qIAW jwx vwlIAW hdwieqW nUM swPrvyAr ikhw jWdw hY[ (shI)
3. AsIN hwrfvyAr nUM Cuh nhIN skdy[ (glq)
4. swPtvyAr dIAW do iksmW huMdIAW hn: isstm swPtvyAr Aqy AYplIkySn swPtvyAr (shI)
5. isstm swPtvyAr dI ikmq ijAwdw huMdI hY[ (shI)
hyT iliKAW ivcoN ikhVy hwrfvyAr hn:
1. &lOpI ifsk 2. sI.fI.rom 3. mwaUs 4. AYm.AYs. pyNt 5. pRYzYNtySn 6. kIA-borf
au: PlopI ifsk, sI.fI.rom., mwaUs, kIA-borf hwrfvyAr hn[
1. hwrfvyAr kI hY?
au: kMipaUtr dy Boiqk BwgW nUM hwrfvyAr ikhw jWdw hY[ audwhrx leI: kI-borf, mwaUs, monItr, ipRMtr Awid[ AsIN
hwrfvyAr nUM CU skdy hW Aqy mihsUs kr skdy hW[ieh QW Gyrdy hn[
2. swPtvyAr kI hY?
au: kMipaUtr nUM kMm krn leI hdwieqW dI lOV pYNdI hY[ hdwieqW dy smUh nUM pRogrwm ikhw jWdw hY Aqy pRogrwm dy smUh nUM
swPtvyAr ikhw jWdw hY[AsIN swPtvyAr nUM CU nhIN skdy Aqy nW hI mihsUs kr skdy hW[
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:14
3. do qrWH dy swPtvyAr ikhVy huMdy hn?
au: swPtvyAr hyT ilKIAW do iksmW dy huMdy hn:
1. AYplIkySn swPtvyAr
2. isstm swPtvyAr
4. hwrfvyAr dIAW cwr audwhrnW ilKo[
au: hwrfvyAr dIAW ku`J audwhrnW ies pRkwr hn:
1. kIA-borf 3. monItr 5. spIkr
2. mwaUs 4. ipMRtr 6. sI.pI.XU.
5. swPtvyAr dIAW kI ivSySqwvW huMdIAW hn?
au: swPtvyAr ivc hyT ilKIAW ivSySqwvW huMdIAW hn:
1. swPtvyAr nUM AsIN CU nhIN skdy[
2. ieh kMipaUtr nUM kMm krn leI hdwieqW pRdwn krdy hn[
3. iehnW dw Bwr nhIN huMdw[
4. ieh kImqI huMdy hn[
1. AYplIkySn swPtvyAr Aqy isstm swPtvyAr ivc AMqr ilKo[
au: AYplIkySn swPtvyAr Aqy isstm swPtvyAr ivc AMqr ies pRkwr hY:
AYplIkySn swPtvyAr isstm swPtvyAr
1. ieh AYplIkySn pRogrwmW dw smUh hudM y hn[ 1. ieh isstm pRg o rwmW dw smUh huMdy hn[
2. ieh Kws kMm krn leI vrqy jWdy hn[ 2. ieh kMipaUtr dy kMmkwj nUM kMtrol krdy hn[
3. ieh isstm swPtvyAr qoN ibnWH nhIN c`l skdy[ 3. ieh AYplIkySn swPtvyAr qoN ibnWH c`l skdy hn[
4. iehnW dI kImq G`t hud M I hY[ 4. iehnW dI kImq izAwdw huMdI hY[
5. iehnW qoN ibnWH kMipaUtr c`l skdw hY[ 5. iehnW qoN ibnWH kMipaUtr nhIN c`l skdw[
6. audwhrx: vrf pRosYsr, spYRfSIt Awid 6. audwhrx: EpryitMg isstm, BwSw tRWslytr Awid
2. hwrfvyAr nUM TIk r`Kx leI ikhVIAW g`lW dw iDAwn r`Kxw cwhIdw hY?
au: hwrfvyAr nUM TIk r`Kx leI hyT ilKIAW g`lW dw iDAwn r`Kxw cwhIdw hY:
1. kMipaUtr dy BwgW nUM swP r`Kxw cwhINdw hY[ 5. c`ldy kMipaUtr dy BwgW nUM swP nhIN krnw cwhINdw[
2. kMipaUtr nUM vrqx qoN bwAd F`k dyxw cwhINdw hY[ 6. kMipaUtr dy nyVy ku`J Kwxw-pIxw nhIN cwhINdw[
3. kMipaUtr dIAW qwrW nUM nhIN iKcxw cwhINdw[ 7. kIA-borf dIAW kIz nUM jor nwl nhIN dbwauxw
4. hwrfvyAr nUM t`tx qoN bcwauxw cwhINdw hY[ cwhINdw[
3. v`K-v`K swPtvyArz bwry jwxkwrI idE[
au: swPtvyAr hyT ilKIAW do iksmW dy huMdy hn:
1. AYplIkySn swPtvyAr: ieh AYplIkySn pRogrwmW dw smUh huMdy hn[ ieh kMipaUtr ivc koeI Kws kMm krdy
hn[ieh isstm swPtvyAr qoN ibnWH nhIN c`l skdy[ iehnW dI kImq G`t huMdI hY[ iehnW qoN ibnWH kMipaUtr c`l
skdw hY[audwhrx: vrf pRs o Ysr, spYRfSIt Awid
2. isstm swPtvyAr: ieh AYplIkySn pRogrwmW dw smUh huMdy hn[ieh kMipaUtr dy kMm kwj nUM kMtrol krdy hn[
ieh AYplIkySn swPtvyAr qoN ibnWH c`l skdy hn[ iehnW dI kImq izAwdw huMdI hY[ iehnW qoN ibnWH kMipaUtr
c`l nhIN skdw hY[audwhrx: EpryitMg isstm, BwSw tRWslytr Awid[
4. mdr borf kI hY? iesdy koeI 5 BwgW bwry jwxkwrI idE[
au: mdr borf iek plwsit`k dI SIt hud M I hY[ ies aupr keI
qrW dy srkt mOjUd huMdy hn[ mdrborf nwl juVn vwly ku`J
mu`K hwrfvyAr aupkrn ies pRkwr hn:
1. hwrf frweIv: iesdI vrqoN fwtw nUM p`ky qOr qy syv krn
leI kIqI jWdI hY[
2. vIfIE kwrf: ieh sUcnw nUM monItr qy drSwauNdw hY[
3. pRosYsr (CPU): ieh kMipaUtr dw idmwg mMinAw jWdw hY,
jo hdwieqW nUM lwgU krn dw kMm krdw hY[
4. rYm (RAM): ieh mu`K mYmrI huMdI hY[ ies qoN ibnWH
kMipaUtr nhIN c`l skdw[
5. pwvr splweI (SMPS): ieh kMipaUtr nUM ibjlI dI
splweI idMdw hY[
6. sI.fI/fI.vI.fI. rom: ieh kMipaUtr ivc sI.fI. jW
fI.vI.fI. clwaux dy kMm AwauNdw hY[
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:15
pwT-7 (ienpùt XMqr) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. ________ dI vrqoN kMipaUtr ivc PotoAW kil`k krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[(vYb kYmry)
2. Awm vrqoN vwly kIA-borf dIAW __________ kIAz huMdIAW hn[ (104)
3. bwr-kof rIfr ivc _________ huMdw hY[ (lYnz Aqy lweIt sYNsr)
4. ________ iek puAwieMitMg XMqr huMdw hY[ (mwaUs)
5. ______ dI vrqoN kMipaUtr ivc tYkst Aqy qsvIrW Brn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ (skYnr)
6. _______ kIAz dI vrqoN krsr nUM swrIAW idSwvW ivc Gumwax leI kIqI jWdI hY[(AYro)
shI jW glq ilKo[
1. vYb kYmrw qsvIr nUM i&lm rol auqy bxwauNdw hY[ (glq)
2. skrOl btn dI vrqoN skRIn nUM srkwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[(shI)
3. juAwie sit`k dI vrqoN vIifE gymz nUM Kyfx leI kIqI jWdI hY[(shI)
4. iflIt kIA spYSl kIA huMdI hY[ (shI)
5. &MkSn kIAz F1 qoN F12 q`k huMdIAW hn[ (shI)
1. ienpu`t XMqr kI huMdy hn?
au: ieh hwrfvyAr XMqr hud M y hn[ iehnW dI vrqoN kMipaUtr nUM fwtw Aqy hdwieqW dyx leI kIqI jWdI hY[ Awm vrqy
jwx vwly ienpu`t XMqr hn: kIA-borf, mwaUs, mweIk, skYnr, vYb kYmrw, lweIt pYn, juAwie sit`k Awid[
2. koeI 6 ienpu`t XMqrW dy nW ilKo[
au: ku`J Awm vrqy jwx vwly ienpu`t XMqr hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
 kIA-borf  skYnr  juAwie sit`k
 mwaUs  vYb kYmrw
 mweIk  lweIt pYn
3. trYk bwl qy not ilKo[
au: trYk bwl iek ienpu`t XMqr hY[ ieh iek puAwieMitMg XMqr hY[ iesdI vrqoN Awm qOr qy notbuk ` jW lYptop
ivc mwaUs dI qrWH kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh iek bwl dI qrW huMdI hY jo auB`rI hoeI huMdI hY[
4. AYm.AweI.sI.Awr. (MICR) qy not ilKo[
au: MICR dw pUrw nW mYgnyitk ieMk krYktr rYkognISn hY[ ieh iek ienpu`t XMqr huMdw hY[ iesdI vrqoN Awm qOr qy
bYNkW ivc kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh iek Kws cuMbkI isAwhI ivc ilKy kofz nUM pVHn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[
5. mweIkroPon dI vrqoN d`so[
au: ieh iek ienpu`t XMqr huMdw hY[ iesnUM mweIk dy nW nwl vI jwixAw jWdw hY[ iesdI vrqoN kMipaUtr
ivc Awvwz irkwrf krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ies rwhIN kMipaUtr nUM hdwieqW vI id`qIAW jw skdIAW hn[
6. t`c pYf kI hY?
au: t`c pYf iek ienpu`t XMqr huMdw hY[ ieh iek puAwieMitMg XMqr hY[ ieh lYptop ivc mwaUs dI QW qy
vrqy jWdy hn[ ies aupr vI do btn l`gy huMdy hn: s`jw btn Aqy K`bw btn[
7. vYb kYmry dI vrqoN d`so[

au: vYb kYmrw iek ienpu`t XMqr hY[ ieh Awm kYmry vrgw hI huMdw hY[ iesdI vrqoN kMipaUtr ivc
qsvIrW Aqy CotIAW vIfIE kil`pW kYpcr krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
8. skYnr dI vrqoN ik`Qy kIqI jWdI hY?

au: skYnr iek ienpu`t XMqr hY[ iesdI vrqoN tYkst Aqy qsvIrW nUM kMipaUtr ivc skYn krky stor
krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh Potostyt mSIn dI qrWH kMm krdw hY[

1. kIA-borf Aqy ies dIAW kIAz bwry ivsqwr nwl jwxkwrI idE[
au: ieh iek Awm vriqAw jwx vwlw tYkst ienpu`t XMqr hY[iesdy btnW nUM kIAz ikhw jWdw hY[Awm vrqoN vwly kIA-
borf aupr 104 kIAz huMdIAW hn[ ieh kIAz hyT ilKIAW iksmW dIAW huMdIAW hn:
1. AlPwbYt kIAz:A qoN Z q`k
2. nUmYirk kIAz: 0-9 nMbrW q`k
3. PMkSn kIAz: F1 qoN F12 q`k
4. spYSl kIAz: iflIt, bYkspys, AYNtr, spys bwr, kMtrol, Awlt kIAz Awid[
5. AYro kIAz: iehnW dI igxqI 4 huMdI hY[
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:16
2. bwr kof rIfr auqy not ilKo[
au: ieh iek ienpu`t XMqr hY[ iesdI vrqoN bwr kof nUM pVHn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ies ivc iek
lYnz Aqy lweIt sYNsr lìgAw huMdw hY[ ieh AwptIkl qrMgW nUM ielYktRIkl qrMgW ivc qbdIl
krdw hY[ iehnW dI vrqoN v`fy v`fy storW ivc vsqU dI kImq pqw krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
3. mwaUs bwry qusIN kI jwxdy ho? ivsqwr ivc d`so[
au: mwaUs iek mh`qvpUrn ienpu`t XMqr hY[ ieh iek puAwieMitMg XMqr hY[ iesdI vrqoN skRIn
aupr nzr Awaux vwly krsr (qIr) nUM kMtrol krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ krsr nUM kMtrol krn leI
iesnMU p`Dry q`l aupr GumwieAw jWdw hY[ Awm qOr qy ies aupr hyT ilKy iqMn btn l`gy huMdy hn:
1. K`bw btn
2. s`jw btn
3. skrOl btn
pwT-8 (Awautpu`t XMqr) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. monItr swPt Aqy _____________ hwrf Awautpu`t XMqr hY[(ipMRtr)
2. _______ dI vrqoN kMipaUtr qoN gwxy sunx leI kIqI jWdI hY[(spIkr)
3. ______ ipRMtr iksy cIz nUM ibMdIAW dy myl nwl Cwpdy hn[(DMP –fwt mYytRIks ipRMtr)
4. monItr ______ qrWH dy huMdy hn[ (do)
5. __________ Awautpu`t nUM kwgz au`qy Cwpdy hn[(ipMRtr)
6. hYfPon nUM _____________ vI ikhw jWdw hY[
shI jW glq ilKo[
1. AwaUtpu`t XMqr kMipaUtr qoN sUcnw pRwpq krdy hn[(shI)
2. AsIN kMipaUtr qoN gwxy nhIN sux skdy [ (glq)
3. ipRMtr iek swPt Awautput XMqr hY[(glq)
4. ipRMtr Aqy plotr ivc koeI Prk nhIN huMdw[(glq)
5. A`j k`l blYk AYNf vweIt monItr vrqy jWdy hn[(glq)
1. Awautpu`t XMqrW dIAW iksmW dy nW ilKo[
au: AwaUtpu`t XMqr do iksmW dy huMdy hn:
1. swPt kwpI AwaUtpùt XMqr: audwhrx leI: monItr, spIkr, pRojYktr, hY`fPon Awid[
2. hwrf kwpI AwaUtpu`t XMqr: audwhrx leI: ipMRtr, plotr Awid[
2. monItr dIAW iksmW dy nW ilKo[
au: monItr iek swPtkwpI AwaUtput ` XMqr hY[ ieh hyT ilKIAW do iksmW dy huMdy hn:
 kYQOf ryA itaUb (CRT) monItr  PlYt pYnl ifsplyA monItr
3. pRojYktr dI vrqoN ikQ`y kIqI jWdI hY?
au: pRojYktr iek swPtkwpI AwaUtput ` XMqr hY[ iesdI vrqoN mIitMgW ivc mltImIfIAw pYRzntySnW dyx
leI kIqI jWdI hY[
4. ipRMtr dIAW iksmW dy nW ilKo[
au: ipRMtr iek hwrfkwpI AwaUtpu`t XMqr hY[ ieh hyT ilKy iqMnH iksmW dy huMdy hn:
 fwt mYitRks ipMRtr  ieMkjYt ipRMtr  lyzr ipMRtr
5. plotr qy not ilKo[
au: plotr iek hwrfkwpI AwaUtpu`t XMqr hY[ ieh kMipaUtr qoN imlI kmWf dy AwDwr qy kwgz qy
qsvIr bxwauNdw hY[ieh ipMRtr nwloN v`Kry Aqy mihMgy huMdy hn[ iehnW dI vrqoN ieMjnIAirMg Aqy CAD
AYplIkySnW ivc kIqI jWdI hY[
v`fy ayuqrW vwly pRSn:
1. monItr Aqy ies dIAW iksmW vwry ilKo[
au: monItr iek Awm vriqAw jwx vwlw swPtkwpI AwaUtpu`t XMqr hY[ ieh do iksmW dy huMdy hn:
1. kYQOf ryA itaUb (CRT) monItr: ieh tYlIvIzn dI qrWH idKdy hn[ iehnW ivc kYQOf ryA itaUb
dw iesqymwl huMdw hY[ iehnW ivc ibjlI dI Kpq izAwdw huMdI hY Aqy ieh izAwdw grmI pYdw
krdy hn[
2. PlYt pYnl ifsplyA monItr: ieh CRT dy mukwbly G`t BwrI huMdy hn[ iehnW nUM dIvwr qy vI
lgwieAw jw skdw hY[ iehnW ivc ibjlI dI Kpq G`t huMdI hY[ LCD, LED, plwzmw Awid iehnW
dIAW ku`J audwhrxw hn[
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:17
2. ipRMtr kI huMdw hY? iqMnH qrWH dy v`K-v`K ipRMtrW bwry dso[
au: ipRMtr iek hwrfkwpI AwaUtpu`t XMqr hY[ ieh AwaUtpu`t nUM kwgz aupr Cwpdw hY[ieh hyT ilKIAW iksmW dy huMdy hn:
 fwt mYitRks ipMRtr (DMP): ieh ibMdIAW dy myl nwl kwgz aupr ipMRt krdy hn[
 ieMkjYt ipRMtr: ieh isAwhI dIAW buMdW nwl iCVkwA krdy hoey ipMRt krdy hn[
 lyzr ipMRtr: ieh lyzr bIm dI vrqoN nwl ipMRt krdy hn[
3. CRT Aqy PlYt pYnl ifsply ivc AMqr dso[

au: CRT Aqy PlYt pYnl ifsply ivc AMqr hyT ilKy Anuswr hY[
CRT PlYt pYnl ifsplyA
1. ieh Awkwr ivc Coty huMdy hn[ 1. ieh Awkwr ivc v`fy huMdy hn[
2. iehnW ivc ibjlI dI Kpq ijAwdw huMdI hY[ 2. iehnW ivc ibjlI dI Kpq G`t huMdI hY[
3. ieh ijAwdw grmI pYdw krdy hn[ 3. ieh G`t grmI pYdw krdy hn[
4. iehnW dI motweI ijAwdw huMdI hY[ 4. iehnW dI motweI G`t huMdI hY[
5. iehnW nUM dIvwr qy nhIN lgwieAw jw skdw[ 5. iehnW nUM dIvwr qy lgwieAw jw skdw hY[
XMqr XMqr dw nW ienpu`t/AwaUtpùt iesdI vrqoN Aqy kMm ilKo[
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:18
pwT – 9 (AYm.AYs. vrf nwl jwx-pCwx) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro

1. Ctrl+S ____________ krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ (Save)
2. rUlr dy hyTly pwsy vwlI v`fI QW nUM ______________ ikhw jWdw hY[
3. vrf fwkUmYNt ivc do skrol bwr huMdy hn: __________ Aqy ____________ (hOrIjoNtl Aqy vrtIkl)
4. nvIN fwkUmYNt PweIl Kolx leI kIA borf qoN ________ kIAz dbweIAW jWdIAW hn[ (Ctrl+N)
5. _______ ivaU fwkUmYNt nUM aus qrWH idKwauNdw hY, ijvyN ik fwkUmYNt ipMRt krn smyN nzr AwauNdw hY[ (ipMRt pIRivaU)
shI jW glq ilKo
1. fwielwg bwks lWcr hr iek gru`p dy hyTly pwsy nzr AwauNdw hY[ (shI)
2. not pYf iek swDwrn tYkst AYfItr hY ijs nwl AsIN swDwrn tYkst fwkUmYNt iqAwr kr skdy hW[(shI)
3. tweItl bwr vrf dI ivMfo dI sB qoN hyTlI bwr huMdI hY[(shI)
4. AwaUt lweIn ivaU fwkUmYNt nUM AwaUt lweIn Pwrm ivc idKwauNdw hY[ (shI)
1. not pYf nUM ikvyN SurU kIqw jWdw hY?
au: notpYf SurU krn dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
Start -> All Programs -> Accessories -> Notepad
2. vrf pYf ivMfo dy BwgW dI sUcI bxwE[
au: vrfpYf ivMfo dy Bwg hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
 vrfpYf btn  tweItl bwr  tYkst eyrIAw
 kie`k AYksYs tYlbwr  irbn  styts bwr
 tYbz  rUlr
3. fwielwg bwks lWcr nUM ibAwn kro[
au: ieh AwpSn irbn ivc hryk gru`p dy hyTly s`jy kony ivc mojUd huMdw hY[ ies AwpSn qy kil`k krn nwl aus gru`p
nwl sMbMDq kmWfW dw fwielwg bwks Kul`dw hY[
4. tYkst eyrIAw nUM ibAwn kro[
au: AYm.AYs. vrf ivc rUlr dy hyTly pwsy v`fy Kyqr nUM tYkst eyrIAw kihMdy hn[ AsIN Awpx fwkUmYNt ies sYkst eyrIAw
ivc tweIp krdy hW[ ies ivc iek itmitmwauNdI fMfI huMdI hY, ijsnUM krsr ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh aus puAwieMt nUM
drSwaUNdI hY ij`Qy AsIN tYkst tweIp krnw hud M w hY[
5. styts bwr kI huMdI hY?
au: AYm.AYs. vrf ivMfo ivc styts bwr hyTly pwsy mOjUd huMdI hY[ ieh bwr vrf fwkUmYNt bwry mh`qvpUrn sUcnw pRdwn
krdI hY[ ijvyN ik: pyz nMbr, SbdW dI igxqI Awid[ ies qoN ielwvw fwkUmYNt ivaUz Aqy jUm ien/AwaUt nwl sMbMDq
sUcnw vI ies bwr aupr auplbD huMdI hY[
6vIN jmwq pyz nM:19
1. AYm.AYs. vrf dIAW Kws ivSySqwvW dw vrnx kro[
au: AYm.AYs. vrf dIAW Kws ivSySqwvW dw vrnx ies pRkwr hY:
1. ies ivc ilKy tYkst ivc bdlwv krnw Awswn huMdw hY[
2. ies ivc AsIN AwpxI jrUr Anuswr pyz dw sweIz Aqy mwrjn Awid sYt kr skdy hW[
3. ies ivcoN iksy Sbd nUM AwswnI nwl lìBAw jw skdw hY[
4. ies ivc AsIN hr pyz aupr AwswnI nwl hYfr Aqy Pu`tr lgw skdw hW[
5. ieh swnUM spYilMg Aqy grwmr cY`k krn dI suivDw vI pRdwn krdw hY[
6. ies ivc v`K-v`K ifzweInW dy PONt Aqy BwSwvW ivc tweIp kr skdy hW[
7. ies ivc myl mrz AwpSn nwl v`K-v`K piqAW aupr Byjx vlwy fwkUmYNt AwswnI nwl iqAwr kr skdy jW[
2. AYm.AYs.vrf ivc fwkUmYNt ivaU bwry ivsqwr nwl d`so[
au: AYm.AYs.vrf ivc fwkUmYNt ivaU krn (dyKx) dy 5 qrIky hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. ipRMt lyA-AwaUt ivaU: ieh fwkUmYNt nUM ausy qrWH idKwauNdw hY ijs qrWH auh ipMRt hovygw[
2. PU`l skRIn lyA-AwaUt ivaU: ieh ivaU fwkUmYNt nUM AwswnI nwl pVHn Xog bxwauNdw hY[
3. vYb lyA-AwaUt ivaU: ieh fwkUmYNt nUM vYb bRwaUzr ivc idKx Xog bxwauNdw hY[
4. AwaUt lweIn ivaU: ieh fwkUmYNt nUM AwaUtlweIn Pwrm ivc idKwauNdw hY[
5. frwPt ivaU: ies ivaU ivc fwkUmYNt ivc AwswnI nwl qbdIlI kIqI jw skdI hY[
3. AYm.AYs.vrf ivc PweIl ikvyN bxweI Aqy syv kIqI jWdI hY?
au: AYm AYs vrf ivc nvIN PweIl bnwaux dy stYp hyT ilKy hn:
1. File mInUM ivc New AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
2. Blank fwkUmYNt AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
3. Create btn qy kil`k kro[
AYm AYs vrf ivc PweIl syv krn dy stYp hyT ilKy hn:
1. File mInUM ivc Save AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
2. Save As fwielwg bwks ivc PweIl dw nW tweIp kro[
3. Save btn qy kil`k kro[
FULL FORMS: (BACK TO INDEX)

CPU : SYNtrl pRosYisMg XUint BCR : bwr kof rIfr
ALU : ArQmYitk lOijk XUint VDU : vIfIE ifsplyA XUint
CU : kMtrol XUint MICR : mYgnyitk ieMk krYktr rIkognISn
MU : mYmrI XUint CRT : kYQof ryA itaUb
RAM : rYNfm AYksYs mYmrI LCD : ilkueyf ikRstl ifsplyA
ROM : rIf EnlI mYmrI LED : lweIt AYimitMg fwief
GUI : gRwPIkl XUzr ieMtrPys DMP : fwt mYitRks ipRMtr
SMPS : siv`c mof pwvr splweI CAD : kMipaUtr eyiff ifjwien
CD : kMpYkt ifsk MS Paint : mweIkRo swPt pyNt
DVD : fIjItl vIfIE ifsk
SHORTCUT KEYS (MS WORD) (BACK TO INDEX)

Ctrl+N : New File nvIN PweIl bnwaux leI
Ctrl+S : Save File PweIl syv krn leI
Ctrl+O : Open File purwxI PweIl Kolx leI
Ctrl+W : Close KolI hoeI PweIl nUM bMd krn leI
Alt+F4 : Exit pRogrwm bMd krn leI
Ctrl+P : Print File PweIl ipRMt krn leI
Ctrl+X : Cut slYkt kIqI cIz k`t krn leI
Ctrl+C : Copy slYkt kIqI cIz kwpI krn leI
Ctrl+V : Paste k`t jW kwpI kIqI cIz pyst krn leI
Ctrl+Z : Undo AMiqm kIqw kMm vwips krn leI
Ctrl+Y : Redo A`nfU kIqw kMm vwips ilAwaux leI
F12 : Save As PweIl dI kwpI bnwaux leI[
7vIN jmwq pyz nM: 20
pwT -1 (tweIipMg itaUtr) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro
1. nMbr pYf dI vrqoN leI ______________ kIA Awn hoxI cwhINdI hY[
a. Num Lock A. Caps Lock e. Scroll Lock s. koeI nhIN
2. hom roA ivc K`by h`D dI sB qoN CotI auNglI nwl _______ kIA dbweI jWdI hY[
a. A A. S e. D s. F
3. hom roA ivc s`jy h`Q dI ivclI auNgl nwl _______________ kIA dbweI jWdI hY[
a. J A. K e. L s. ;
4. dUsrI roA ivc K`by h`Q dI irMg auNgl nwl ______________ kIA dbweI jWdI hY[
a. Q A. W e. E s. R
5. iqsrI roA ivc s`jy h`Q dI ieMfYks auNglI nwl ___________ kIA dbweI jWdI hY[
a. B A. N e. M s. M Aqy N
shI jW glq ilKo
1. tweIipMg krn leI kIA-borf nUM do BwgW ivc vMifAw igAw hY: pihlw Bwg K`bw pwsw Aqy dusrw Bwg s`jw pwsw[ shI
2. t`c tweIipMg iek AijhI qknIk hY ijs rwhIN ibnWH kIA-borf nUM dyKy qyz r&qwr nwl tweIipMg kr skdy hW[ shI
3. Anmol il`pI PONt nwl AsIN AwswnI nwl pMjwbI ivc tweIipMg kr skdy hW[ shI
4. spys-bwr dbwaux leI AsIN Awpxy s`jy h`Q dy AMguTy dI vrqoN krdy hW[ shI
5. AYNtr kIA AglI lweIn qy jwx leI vrqI jWdI hY[ shI
pR:1. t`c-tweIipMg kI huMdI hY?
au: t`c tweIipMg iek AijhI qknIk hY ijs rwhIN AsIN kIA-borf nUM dyKy ibnWH shI Aqy qyz r&qwr nwl tweIipMg kr
skdy hW[
pR:2. hom roA aupr auNglW dI siQqI bwry d`so[
au:
pR:3. dUjI roA aupr auNglW dI siQqI bwry d`so[

au:
pR:4. qIjI roA aupr auNglW dI siQqI bwry d`so[

au:
pR:5. nUmYirk kIA-pYf qoN AMk tweIp krn smyN iks h`Q dI vrqoN krnI cwhINdI hY? Aqy
nUmYirk kIA-pYf au`qy auNglW dI siQqI bwry dso[
au: nUmYirk kIA-pYf qoN AMk tweIp krn smyN s`jy h`Q dI vrqoN krnI cwhINdI hY[ nUmYirk
kIA-pYf auqy auglW dI siQqI hyT ilKy Anuswr hY[

pR:1. Anmol il`pI kIA mYp bxwE[
pR:2. tweIipMg spIf nUM ikvyN vDwieAw jw skdw hY?

au: tweIipMg spIf vDwaux leI hyT ilKIAW hdwieqW dw iDAwn r`Kxw cwihdw hY:
1. auNglW dI siQqI hmySw hom roA auqy hoxI cwihdI hY[
2. swnUM hom roA pujISn qoN hornW kIz q`k phuMc krnI cwhINdI hY[
3. swnUM Awpxw iDAwn rPqwr nwloN shI kIA dbwaux au`qy r`Kxw cwhINdw hY[
4. tweIp krdy smyN kIA-borf au`qy nhIN dyKxw cwihdw[
5. lwgwqwr, Awrwm nwl Aqy shI tweIp krn v`l iDAwn dyxw cwihdw hY[
pR:3. tweIipMg krdy smyN bYTx dy shI qrIky bwry d`so[

au: tweIipMg krdy smyN bYTdx dw shI qrIky hyT ilKy Anuswr hY[
1. swnUM iblku`l is`Dw bYTxw cwhINdw hY[
2. kI-borf dy iblku`l swhmxy bYTxw cwihdw hY[
3. swfy pYr jmIn auqy is`Sy hoxy cwihdy hn[
4. mOnItr swfIAW A`KW dy brwbr Aqy swhmxy hoxw cwhIdw hY[
5. swfI nzr monItr jW kwpI au`qy hoxI cwhIdI hY[
6. swnMU kIAz nUM jldI nwl dbw ky vwips hom-roA auqy Awauxw cwihdw hY[
__________________________________________________________________________________
ividAwrQIAW dy Xwd r`Kx leI:
pwT-2 (ivMfoz AYksplorr) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. ivMfoz AYksplorr dy do pynz huMdy hn: ieh hn ___________ Aqy ______________
a. pihlw, dUjw A. K`bw, s`jw e. au`prlw, hyTlw s. &weIl, Polfr
2. ________ ivaU &weIl dw sweIz, iksm Aqy soDx dI imqI d`dsw hY[
a. iftyl A. tweIlz e. ilst s. kMntYNt
3. __________ AwpSn dI vrqoN &weIlW Aqy &olfrW nUM l`Bx leI kIqI jWdI hY[
a. PweIl A. slYkt e. src s. iflIt
4. kYlkulytr nUM rn-bwks ivc _________ tweIp krky KoilAw jWdw hY[
a. Calculator A. Cal e. Calc s. iehnW ivcoN koeI nhIN
5. _________ kmWf dI vrqoN iksy AweItm nUM ausdI QW qoN k`tx leI kIqI jWdI hY[
a. kwpI A. pyst e. k`t s. iflIt
shI jW glq ilKo[
1. ivMfoz AYksplorr dI vrqoN PweIlW dw auicq pRbMD krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ (shI)
2. iek PweIl ivc keI &weIlW Aqy Polfr ho skdy hn[ (glq)
3. ivMfoz-AYksplorr nUM Kolx dw qrIkw hY – ivMfoz + R kIA dbwE, rn bwks ivc AYksplorr tweIp kro[(shI)
4. ivMfoz AYksplorr iek AwprytiMg isstm hY[ (glq)
5. “kwpI” AwpSn dI vrqoN iksy AweItm dI fuplIkyt bxwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY (shI)
pR:1. ivMfoz AYksplorr dy ikMnyH pyn huMdy hn? auhnW dy
nW ilKo[
au: ivMfoz AYksplorr dy do pynz huMdy hn[ ieh hn:
1. K`bw pyn
2. s`jw pyn
pR:2. ivMfoz AYksplorr dy BwgW dI sUcI bxwE[
au:ivMfoz AYksplorr dy BwgW dI sUcI hyT ilKy Anuswr
hY:
1. tweItl bwr 5. mInMU bwr
2. bYk Aqy Pwrvrf btn 6. tUl bwr
3. AYfrYs bwr 7. styts bwr
4. src bwks
pR:3. kIA-borf dI mdd nwl AsIN nvW Polfr ikvyN bxw skdy hW?
au: ivMfoz ivc AsIN kIA-borf dI mdd nwl vI nvW Polfr bxw skdy hW[ kIA-borf rwhIN nvW Polfr bxwaux leI hyT
ie`qIAW kIAz nUM iek`Tw dbwE[
Ctrl + Shift + N
pR4:kwpI Aqy pyst AwpSn dI vrqoN nwl iksy AweItm nUM ikvyN kwpI kr skdy hW?
au: kwpI Aqy pyst AwpSn dI vrqoN nwl iksy AweItm nUM ikvyN kwpI krn dy stYp hyT
ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. ijs AweItm nUM kwpI krnw hY aus nUM slYkt kro[
2. AYfIt (Edit) mInUM ivc kwpI (Copy) AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
3. AweItm nUM pyst krn leI nvIN QW inrDwrq kro[
4. AYfIt (Edit) mInUM ivc pyst (Paste) AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
pR:5. skRIn syvr bwry d`so[
au: skRIn syvr iek swPtvyAr pRogrwm huMdw hY[ jykr kMipaUtr ku`J Kws smyN leI ibnWH brqy cldw rhy qW skRIn syvr
Awpxy Awp c`l pYNdw hY[ skRIn syvr Awm qOr qy AYnImyitf qsvIrW huMdIAW hn[ skRIn syvr nUM monItr dI PwsPors
koitMg nUM sVn qoN bcwaux leI bxwieAw igAw sI[
pR:1. ivMfoz AYksplorr kI hY? ivMfoz AYksplorr nUM KolHx dy stYp olKo[
au: ivMfoz AYksplorr nUM PweIl AYksplorr vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh ivMfoz AwprtyitMg isstm dI iek mhq`vpUrn
AYplIkySn hY[ ies dI vrqoN kMipaUtr ivc mOjUd frweIvz, PweIlW Aqy PolfrW nUM dyKx leI kIqI jWdI hY[
ivMfoz Ayksplorr nUM Kolx dw qrIkw:
1. ivMfoz kIA + R btn ie`kTy dbwE[
2. rn bwks Kulg y w[ ies ivc explorer tweIp kro[
3. OK btn qy kil`k kro[
pR:2. ivMfoz AYksplorr dy v`Kry-v`Kry ivaU ilKo[
au: ivMfoz AYksplorr ivc mOjUd PweIl, Polfr Aqy frweIvz nUM dyKx dy keI qrIky hn[ ieh v`K-v`K ivaUz hyT ilKy
Anuswr hY[
1. smwl AweIkn ivaU 5. tweItlz AweIkwn ivaU
2. mIfIAm AweIkn ivaU 6. ilst AweIkn ivaU
3. lwrj AweIkn ivaU 7. iftyl AweIkn ivaU
4. AYkstrw lwrj AweIkn ivaU 8. kntYNt AweIkn iva
pR:3. sYNf tU AwpSn dI vrqoN krky iksy AweItm nUM ikvyN kwpI kr skdy hW?
au: sYNf tU (Send To) AwpSn AweItmz nUM nvIN QW auqy kwpI krn dw sOKw qrIkw hY[ sYNf tU AwpSn dI vrqoN nwl iksy
AweItm nUM kwpI krn dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. ijs AweItm nUM kwP krnw hY ausdI cOx kro[
2. cOx kIqI AweItm aupr mwaUs nwl rweIt kil`k kro[
3. pRwprtIz mInUM ivcoN Send To AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
4. nvyN Ku`ly sb-mInUM ivcoN aus QW dI cOx kro ij`Qy AweItm nUM kwpI
krnw hY[
pR:4. hyT iliKAW dI ivAwiKAw kro: rn-kmWf, src-kmWf, kYlkulytr
rn-kmWf: rn kmWf ivMfoz AwpryitMg isstm dI iek mh`qvpUrn AYplIkySn
hY[ ies dI vrqoN iksy pRogrwm nUM is`Dy qOr qy clwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[ rn
kmWf clwaux leI ivMfo kIA + R btn dbwE[
src-kmWf: src kmWf ivMfoz AwpryitMg isstm dI iek mh`qvpUrn
AYplIkySn hY[ iesdI vrqoN iksy PweIl jW Polfr nUM AwswnI nwl l`Bx leI kIqI
jWdI hY[ src krn leI ivMfoz AYksplorr ivc src bwks dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[
kYlkulytr: kYlkulytr ivMfoz AwpryitMg isstm dI iek swDwrn AYplIkySn hY[ ieh Awm kYlkulytr dI qrWH huMdw hY[
ies dI vrqoN gxnwvW krnvwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[ rn bwks ivc calc tweIp krky iesnUM KoilAw jw skdw hY[
pR:5. bYk-gRwauNf bdlx dy stYp ilKo[
au: bYk-gRwauNf bdlx dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. fYsktwp dy KwlI Bwg ivc mwaUs nwl rweIt kil`k kro[
2. prsnlweIz (Personalize) AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
3. prsnlweIz fwielwg bwks Kulygw[ ies ivc fYsktwp bYkgRwauNf AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
4. psMd Anuswr qsvIr dI cOx kro[
5. syv cyNijz (Save Changes) btn qy kil`k kro[
pwT-3 (storyz ifvwieisz) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. pRweImrI mYmrI nUM __________ vI ikhw jWdw hY[
a. ientrnl mYmrI A. AYkstrnl mYmrI e. iPjIkl mYmrI s. AYgzulrI mYmrI
2. ___________ mYmrI rIf EnlI mYmrI hY[
a. ROM A. PROM e. EPROM s. RAM
3. iek portybl storyz ifvweIs nhIN hY[
a. Akstrnl hwrf ifsk A. pY`n frweIv e. hwrf ifsk frweIv s. mYmrI kwrf
4. mYmrI dy Coty-Coty BwgW nUM ______ ikhw jWdw hY[
a. sY`l A. eyrIAw e. ientrsYkSn s. koeI nhIN
5. USB dw mqlb _____________ hY[
a. XUnIPwrm srivs bu`k A. XUnIvrsl sIrIAl b`s e. XUnIvrsl stryt b`s s. XUnIPwrm sIrIAl b`s
shI/glq ilKo[
1. Awm qOr qy PlwpI ifsk 3.5 ieMc dy sweIz dI huMdI hY Aqy ies ivc 1.44 MB fwtw stor ho skdw hY[ (shI)
2. kMpYkt ifsk (CD) iek portybl ifsk huMdI hY ijs ivc 650-700 MB q`k dw fwtw stor ho skdw hY[ (shI)
3. prsnl kMipaUtr dI hwrf ifsk dI storyj smr`Qw 20 GB qoN 500 GB q`k hud M I hY[ (shI)
4. DVD dI storyz smr`Qw CD dy mukwbly G`t huMdI hY[ (glq)
5. CD/DVD dy cmkIly pwsy pY`n jW pYnisl nwl ilKxw cwhIdw hY[ (glq)
pUry rUp ilKo[
RAM: Random Access Memory (rYNfm AYksYs mYmrI) USB: Universal Serial Bus (XUnIvrsl sIrIAl b`s)
ROM: Read Only Memory (rIf EnlI mYmrI) CD: Compact Disk (kMpYkt ifsk)
RPM: Rotations Per Minute (rotySn pr imMt) DVD: Digital Video Disk (ifjItl ivfIE ifsk)
MB: Mega Byte (mYgw bweIt) CD-R: Compact Disk – Read Only (kMpYkt ifsk – rIf EnlI)
GB: Giga Byte (gIgw bweIt) CD-RW: Compact Disk – Read & Write (kMpYkt ifsk – rIf AYNf rweIt)
pR:1 pRweImrI mYmrI dIAW iksmW dy nW d`so[
au: pRweImrI mYmrI do iksm dI huMdI hY[
1. rYm – rYNfm AYksYs mYmrI
2. rom – rIf EnlI mYmrI
pR:2 iksy cwr sYkf M rI mYmrI dy nW d`so[

au: sYkMfrI mYmrI dy nW hyT ilKy hn:
1. hwrf ifsk
2. PlwpI ifsk
3. kMpkY t ifsk (CD)
4. ifzItl ivfIE ifsk (DVD)
5. pY`n frweIv
6. mYmrI kwrf
7. AYkstrnl hwrf ifsk
8. mYgnyitk typ
pR:3 CD/DVD vrqdy smyN vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW swvDwnIAW ilKo[
au: CD/DVD vrqdy smyN hyT ilKIAW swvDwnIAW vrqnIAW cwhINdIAW hn:
1. CD/DVD nUM kvr ivc sWB ky r`Kxw cwhINdw hY[
2. CD/DVD dy cmkIly pwsy nUM CUhxw nhIN cwhINdw[
3. CD/DVD dy cmkIly pwsy pY`n jW pYnsl nwl nhIN ilKxw cwhINdw[
4. CD/DVD nUM moVnw nhIN cwhINdw[
5. CD/DVD nUM swP krn leI nrm kpVy dw iesqymwl krnw cwhINdw hY[
pR:4 mYmrI dIAW do mu`K SRyxIAW bwry d`so[
au: mYmrI dIAW do mu`K SRyxIAW ieh hud
M IAW hn:
1. pRweImrI mYmrI
a. rYm A. rom
2. sYkMfrI mYmrI
pR:5 pY`n frweIv kI huMdI hY?

au: pY`n frweIv portybl sYkMfrI mYmrI hY[ ieh USB ADwirq mYmrI ifvweIs hY[ ies dI vrqoN fwtw nUM iek kMipaUtr qoN
dUsry kMipaUtr qy trWsPr krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ies dw Awkwr bhuq Cotw huMdw hY Aqy rPqwr qyz huMdI hY[ iehnW dI
storyz smr`Qw vI v`D huMdI hY[
pR:1 mYmrI kI huMdI hY? iesdI vrqoN bwry d`so[
au: koeI vI mwiDAm ijs ivc fwtw stor krky r`Kx dI smr`Qw hovy, nUM mYmrI ikhw jWdw hY[ mYmrI bhuq swry Coty – Coty
ihìsAW ivc vMfI huMdI hY, ijnWH nUM sYl ikhw jWdw hY[mYmrI dI vrqoN fwtw Aqy hdwieqW nUM stor krn leI kIqI jWdI
hY[pRosYs krn leI fwtw Aqy hdwieqW nUM mu`K mYmrI ivc rìKAW jWdw hY[ jdoN ik fwtw nUM p`ky qOr qy stor krn leI
sYkMfrI mYmrI dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[
pR:2 mYmrI kwrf kI huMdw hY? ivsQwr nwl d`so[
au: mYmrI kwrf portybl sYkMfrI mYmrI hY[ iesnUM PlYS mYmrI kwrf vI ikhw jWdw hY[ iehnW dI vrqoN Awm qOr qy
mobweIlW, ifzItl kYmirAW, MP3 plyArW Awid ivc kIqI jWdI hY[ iehnW dI vrqoN Awm qOr qy qsvIrW, i&lmW, gwxy
Aqy hor fwtw stor krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
pR:3 &lopI ifsk kI huMdI hY? ivsQwr nwl d`so[
au: &lopI ifsk portybl sYkMfrI mYmrI hY[ieh plwsitk dIAW CotIAW ifskW huMdIAW hn[ Awm qOr qy &lopI ifsk 3.5
ieMc dy Awkwr dI huMdI hY[ ies dI storyz smr`Qw G`t huMdI hY[ ies ivc 1.44 MB q`k fwtw stor kIqw jw skdw hY[
ies dI vrqoN fwtw PweIlW nUM iek kMipaUtr qoN dUsry kMipaUtr qy trWsPr krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ieh jldI Krwb ho
jWdIAW hn ijs kwrx ieh ijAwdw BrosyXog nhIN hn[
pR:4 CD kI huMdI hY? ies dIAW iksmW dw crnx kro[
au: CD portybl sYkMfrI mYmrI hY[ CD dw pUrw nW kMpk Y t ifsk hY[ PlwpI ifsk dy mukwbly iesdI storyz smr`Qw kwPI
ijAwdw huMdI hY[ ies ivc 650-700 MB q`k dw fwtw stor kIqw jw skdw hY[ ies ivc stor sUcnw nUM AsIN isrP pVH
skdy hW pr dubwrw ilK nhIN skdy[ iesdw iek pwsw bhuq cmkIlw huMdw hY ijs aupr fwtw Aqy sUcnw stor kIqI jWdI
hY[ ieh iek BrosyXog mYmrI hY[
pR:5 AYkstrnl hwrf ifsk frweIv kI hY? iesdy lwB ilKo[
au: AYkstrnl hwrf ifsk portybl sYkMfrI mYmrI hY[ ieh USB AwDwirq mYmrI ifvweIs hY[ ies dI storyz smr`Qw
bhuq ijAwdw huMdI hY[ ies dI vrqoN Awm qOr qy fwtw dw bYkA`p lYx leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ies ivc fwtw stor krn qoN
bwAd iesnUM kMipaUtr qoN htw ky iksy iksy surìKAw jgWH qy rìKAw jw skdw hY[
pwT -4 (AYm.AYs. vrf ivc PwrmYitMg (Bwg-1)) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. pUry vrf nUM cuxn leI aus auqy ______________________ kil`k kro[
a. isMgl (iek vwr) A. fbl (do vwr) e. tripl (iqMn vwr) s. koeI nhIN
2. __________ gru`p swnUM tYkst PONt, stweIl, sweIz, rMg Aqy hor keI cIjW bdlx dI AwigAw idMdw hY[
a. PONt A. stweIl e. pYrwgRwP s. AYfIitMg
3. __________ dw mqlb hY A`KrW nUM ilKdy hoey ausdy hyTW lweIn iKc`xw[
a. bolf A. ietYilk e. AMfrlweIn s. koeI nhIN
4. _______ AwpSn dI vrqoN krky tYkst iek hweIlweItr pY`n nwl mwrk kIqw hoieAw nzr AwauNdw hY[
a. PONt klr A. tYkst klr e. tYkst hweIlweIt klr s. auprokq swry[
5. Syp nUM dwKl krn auprMq iek nvW tYb idKweI idMdw hY ijsnMU _______ ikhw jWdw hY[
a. frwieMg tUl PwrmYt A. Syp tUl PwrmYt e. frwieMg Syp PwrmYt s. koeI nhIN
shI/glq ilKo[
1. AsIN kil`p Awrt dI mdd nwl Awpxy fwkUmYNt ivc tYkst nUM spYSl iePYkt dy skdy hW[ (shI)
2. tYkst bwks iek AwbjYkt huMdw hY ijs nwl AsIN iesnUM PweIl ivc ikqy vI r`K ky tweIp kr skdy hW[ (shI)
3. tYkst iePYkt ivc Outline, Shadow, Glow Aqy Reflection huMdw hY[ (shI)
4. bolf tYkst dw mqlb hY A`KrW nUM iqrCw krky ilKxw[ (glq)
5. kIA borf qonN Ctrl+[ Aqy Ctrl+] kIAz nUM iekiTAW dbw ky vI tYkst dw sweIz v`fw jW Cotw kr skdy hW[ (shI)
1. AYm.AYs. vrf ivc tYkst nUM cuxn dy koeI do qrIikAW bwry d`so[
au: AYm.AYs. vrf ivc tYkst nUM cuxc dy do qrIky hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. mwaUs dI vrqoN nwl (kil`k Aqy frYg krky)
2. kIA-borf dI vrqoN nwl (iSPt Aqy AYro (Arrow) kIAz nwl)
2. An-fU (Undo) kmWf bwry ilKo[
au: tYkst nUM AYift krdy hoey jykr koeI glqI ho jwvy qW Undo kmWf dI vrqoN nwl ies nUM TIk kIqw jw skdw hY[glqI huMdy swr
ausnUM TIk krn leI kie`k AYksYs bwr qoN Undo kmWf qy kil`k kro jW kIA-borf qoN Ctrl+Z kIAz dbwE[
3. iqMn mu`K PONt stweIl ikhVy hn?
au: iqMn mu`K PONt stweIl hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. bolf 2. ietYilk 3. AMfrlweIn
4. AsIN tYkst iePYkt nUM ikvyN htw skdy hW[
au: tYkst aupr iePYkt nUM htwaux dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. aus tYkst nUM slYkt kro ijs auproN iePYkt nUM htwauxw cwhuMdy ho[
2. Home tYb ivc PONt gru`p ivcoN Clear AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
5. AYm. AYs. vrf ivc ikMny kys bdlx (Change Case) dy AwpSn hn? aunWH dy nW ilKo[
au: AYm.AYs. vrf ivc kys bdlx dy 5 AwpSn hn[ iehnW dy nW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. sMtYNs kys
2. loAr kys
3. Apr kys
4. kYpItlweIz eIc vrf
5. togl kys
6. AYm.AYs.vrf ivc ikMnyH AlweInmYNt hn? auhnW dy nW Aqy Swrtk`t kIAz d`so[
au: AYm.AYs. vrf ivc AlweInmYNt krn dy 4 qrIky hn[ iehnW dy nW Aqy Swrtk`t kIAz hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. lYPt AlweIn – Ctrl + L 3. rweIt AlweIn – Ctrl + R
2. sYNtr AlweIn – Ctrl + E 4. jstIPweI – Ctrl + J
7. AsIN AYm.AYs. vrf ivc pyz bRyk ikvyN dwKl kr skdy hW?
au: jdoN AsIN pyz dy AMq ivc phuMc jWdy hW qW vrf Awpxy Awp pyz bRyk dwKl kr idMdw hY[ prMqU AsIN pyz ivc iksy vI Kws QW qy
pyz bRyk dwKl kr skdy hW[ pyz byRk dwKl krn leI Ctrl + Enter kI dI vrqoN kIqI jw skdI hY[
1. AsIN AYm.AYs. vrf ivc hYfr Aqy PUtr nUM ikvyN lgw Aqy htw skdy hW[
au: hYfr Aqy PUtr lgwaux dy stYp:
1. Insert tYb qy kil`k kro[
2. hYfr Aqy PUtr grup ivc hYfr jW PUtr qy kil`k kro[
3. pyz dy hYfr jW PUtr Kyqr ivc tYkst tweIp kro[
4. kloz hYfr Aqy PUtr btn qy kil`k kro[
hYfr jW PUtr htwaux dy stYp:
2. hYfr Aqy PUtr grup ivc hYfr jW PUtr qy kil`k kro[
3. hYfr jW Putr mInMU Kùlygw[
4. Remove Header jW Remove Footer AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
2. Syps bwry ilKo[Syp nUM dwKl krn dy stYp vI ilKo[
au: Syps pihlW qoN hI bxIAW bxweIAW AwikRqIAW (SklW) huMdIAW hn, ijvyN ik: lweIn,
stwr, rYktYNgl, srkl Awid[ ienWH nUM fwkUmYNt ivc dwiKl krn dy stYp ies qrWH hn:
1. Insert tYb qy ki`lk kro[
2. Illustration grùp ivc Shapes Awpsn qy kil`k kro[
3. AwpxI jrUrq Anuswr Syp dI cox kro[
4. fwkUmYNt ivc kil`k Aqy frYg krdy hoey Syp nUM frwA kro[
3. smwrt Awrt gRwiPk kI huMdI hY? AsIN ies nMU ikvyN dwKl kr skdy hW[
au:ieh ivSyS iksm dy gRwiPks huMdy hn[ iehnW dI vrqoN sUcnw nUM qsvIr dy rUp ivc pyS krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
smwrt Awrt nUM fwkUmYNt ivc dwiKl krn dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
2. Illustration grùp ivc Smart Art Awpsn qy kil`k kro[
3. AwpxI jrUrq Anuswr smwrt Awrt gRwiPks dI cox kro[
4. smwrt Awrt gRwiPks ivc sUcnw dwiKl kro[
4. vrf Awrt bwry ilKo[ vrf Awrt nUM dwKl krn dy stYp vI ilKo[
au: fwkUmYNt ivc vrf Awrt dI vrqoN spYSl tYkst iePYkt dwKl krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ vrf Awrt tYkst
AwbjYkt huMdy hn[ vrf Awrt nUM fwkUmYNt ivc dwKl krn dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
2. Text grùp ivc Word Art Awpsn qy kil`k kro[
3. AwpxI jrUrq Anuswr vrf Awrt AwbjYkt dI cox kro[
4. vrfAwrt ivc tYkst dwiKl kro[
5. isMbl kI huMdy hn? isMbl nUM dwKl ikvyN kIqw jWdw hY?
au: isMbl ku`J Kws icMnH huMdy hn jo Awm qOr qy kI-borf aupr auplbD nhIN huMdy[ iehnW icMnWH nUM
AsIN Awpxy fwkUmYNt ivc dwKl kr skdy hW ijs dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
2. Symbol grùp ivc Symbol btn qy kil`k kro[
3. AwpxI jrUrq Anuswr Symbol auqy kil`k kro[
pwT -5 (AYm.AYs. vrf ivc PwrmYitMg (Bwg-2)) (BACK TO INDEX)

KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. qsvIr nUM slYkt krn auprMq ___________ tYb idKweI idMdw hY[
a. PwrmYt A. pyj lyA-Awaut e. iensrt s. ivaU
2. AsIN rYp tYkst krdy hoey ___________ AwpSn vrq skdy hW[
a. skyAr A. tweIt e. bIhweINf tYkst s. auprokq swry
3. qsvIr dy byloVy ih`sy nUM htwaux leI _______dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[
a. krwp A. rotyt e. gru`p s. kMprYs
4. AsIN fwkUmYNt ivc v`Kry-v`Kry rMg, tUkscr jW qsvIrW nUM ____________ AwpSn dI mdd nwl lw skdy hW[
a. pyz ifzweIn A. pyz bYkgRwaUNf e. pyj klr s. pyj stweIl
5. AsIN A`KrW dI igxqI nUM ivMfo dy hyTly pwsy ____________ ivc l`B skdy hW[
a. twsk bwr A. styts bwr e. tweItl bwr s. skrOl bwr
shI/glq ilKo[
1. kwlm AwpSn tYkst nUM do jW v`D BwgW ivc vMfdw hY[ (shI)
2. lYNfksyp dw mqlb hY ik pyj nUM horIjMtlI (lytvIN) sYt kIqw hoieAw hY[ (shI)
3. gru`p AwpSn dI mdd nwl do jW v`D qsvIrW iek`TIAW ho jWdIAW hn ijvyN ik auh iek hI AwbjYkt hovy[(shI)
4. 3D rotySn ipkcr iePYkt dI iek iksm hY[ (shI)
5. swnUM qsvIr dI bYkgRwauNf htwaux dy nwl, qsvIr dI swP id`K pRwpq huMdI hY[ (shI)
Coty auyqr
` W vwly pRSn:
1. klr AwpSn dIAW iqMnH SRyxIAW ikhVIAW hn?

au: klr AwpSn dIAW iqMnH SRyxIAW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. klr sYcUrySn
2. klr ton
3. rI-klr
2. kMprYs ipkcr qoN qusIN kI smJdy ho?
au: kMprYs ipkcr dI vrqoN PweIl dy sweIz nUM Gtwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[ieh AwpSn qsvIrW dI rYzolUSn Gtw ky,
krwp kIqy Kyqr nUM imtw ky PweIl dy sweIz nUM Gtw idMdI hY[ieh AwpSn PwrmYt tYb ivc mOjUd huMdI hY[
3. rIsY`t pIkcr bwry ilKo[
au: ies AwpSn dI vrqoN qsvIr ivc kIqI hoeI PwrmYitMg Aqy bdlwv nUM Kqm krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh AwpSn
PwrmYt tYb dy AYfjst gru`p ivc mOjUd huMdI hY[
4. krwp AwpSn bwry d`so[
au: ies AwpSn dI vrqoN qsvIr dy byloVy BwgW nUM htwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[ieh AwpSn
PwrmYt tYb dy sweIz gru`p ivc mOjUd hudM I hY[
5. AOrIAYNtySn qoN qusIN kI smJdy ho?
au: AOrIAYNtySn pyz dI KVvIN jW lytvIN idSw nUM inrDwirq krdI hY[ pyz dI AOrIANYtySn
portryt jW lYNfskyp sYt kIqI jw skdI hY[ portryt dw mqlb hY pyz nUM KvVIN idSw ivc sYt
krnw Aqy lYNfskyp dw mqlb hY pyz nUM lytvIN idSw ivc sYt krnw[
v`fy auyq`rW vwly pRSn:

1. vwtr mwrk kI huMdw hY? vrf fwkUmYNt ivc vwtr mwrk dwKl krn dy stYp ilKo[
au: vwtr mwrk tYkst jW qsvIrW hud M IAW hn jo fwkUmYNt tYkst dy ipCy nzr AwauNdIAW hn[ vrf fwkUmYNt ivc vwtr
mwrk dwKl krn dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. pyz ly-Awaut tYb qy kil`k kro[
2. pyz bYkgRwaUNf gru`p ivc vwtr mwrk AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
3. vwtr mwrk glrI ivc jrUrq Anuswr vwtr mwrk dI cOx kro[
2. AsIN Awpxw pyz bwfr ikvyN ifzweIn kr skdy hW? d`so[
au: pyz bwfr ifzweIn krn leI hyT ilKy stYp vrqy jWdy hn:
1. pyz ly-Awaut tYb qy kil`k kro[
2. pyz bYkgRwaUNf gru`p ivc pyz bwrfr AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
3. bwrfr AYNf SyifMg fwielwg bwks Kulygw[ ies ivc Setting ivc
jwky mnpsMd bwrfr dI cOx kro[
4. stweIl, klr, ivfQ Awid dI cOx kro[
5. OK brn auqy kil`k kro[
3. spYilMg Aqy grwmr cYk krn dy stYp ilKo[
au: spYilMg Aqy grwmr cYk krn dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. Review tYb qy kil`k kro[
2. spYilMg Aqy grwmr kmWf qy kil`k kro[
3. spYilMg Aqy grwmr fwielwg bwks ivc id`qy gey suJwv Anuswr jW
AwpxI smJ Anuswr glqIAW TIk kro[
4. Close btn qy kil`k kro[
4. fwkUmYNt nUM ipMRt krn dy stYp ilKo[
au: fwkUmYNt nUM ipMRt krn dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. kI-borf qoN Ctrl+P kIA dbwE[
2. Print Pane nzr Awvygw[ ies ivc aunWH pyzW dI ryNz slYkt kro ijnWH nUM qusIN ipRMt krnw cwhuMdy ho[
3. Number of Copies dI cOx kro[
4. jrUrq Anuswr hor AwpSnW dI cOx kro[
5. Print btn qy kil`k kro[
5. Awritsitk iePYkt kI huMdw hY? Awritsitk iePYkt dI vrqoN ikvyN kIqI jWdI hY?
au: Awritsitk iePYkt iek Kws iksm dy pRBwv huMdy hn jo qsvIr aupr lgwey jw skdy hn[ ies nwl AsIN iksy
qsvIr dI idK nUM ies qrWH bxw skdy hW ijvyN ik auh h`Q nwl bxweI jW pyNt kIqI geI hovy[Awritsitk iePYkt dI
vrqoN hyT ilKy qrIky Anuswr kIqI jw skdI hY:
1. qsvIr dI cOx kro[
2. PwrmYt tYb dI cOx kro[
3. Awritsitk iePYkt frwp fwaUn AYro qy kil`k kro[
4. jrUrq Anuswr stweIl dI cOx kro[
pwT-6 mltImIfIAw (BACK TO INDEX)
1. mltImIfIAw Sbd do SbdW dw suml
y hY: ieh hn ______ _____Aqy __________ (mltI, mIfIAw)
a. qsvIrW, AvwjW A. AwfIE, vIfIE e. mltI, mIfIAw s. hwrfvyAr, swPtvyAr
2. AynImySn do qrW dI huMdI hY, ieh hn _____ Aqy ________ (pwQ, Prym)
a. AYnwlwg, ifijtl A. stYitk, hweIpr e. rwstr, ibtmYp s. pwQ, Prym
3. mltImIfIAw leI ____ Aqy _____ jrUrqW hn[ (hwrfvyAr, swPtvyAr)
a. qsvIrW, AwvwjW A. AYnwlwg, ifijtl e. hwrfvyAr, swPtvyAr s. mltI, mIfIAw
4. ienpu`t XMqrW ivc _______ Aqy ______ Swiml huMdy hn[ (kIA-borf, mwaUs)
a. mwnItr, ipMRtr A. rYm , hwrf ifsk e. kIA-borf, mwaUs s. hwrfvyAr, swPtvyAr
5. mltImIfIAw ivc tYkst _____ Aqy ________ huMdw hY[ (stYitk Aqy hwiepr)
a. AYnwlwg, ifijtl A. rwstr, ibtmYp e. styitk, hweIpr s. pwQ, Prym
shI/glq ilKo[
1. mltImIfIAw leI hwrfvyAr Aqy swPtvyAr zrUrI q`q hn[ (shI)
2. vIfIE dIAW do iksmW hn – AYnwlwg Aqy fIzItl vIfIE[ (shI)
3. tYkst dIAW iqMnH iksmW huMdIAW hn[ (glq)
4. AynImySn dIAW 2 iksmW huMdIAW hn – pwQ AynImySn Aqy tYkst AynImySn (glq)
5. isìKAw dy Kyqr ivc mltImIfIAw dI koeI jrUrq nhIN huMdI[ (glq)
1. mltImIfIAw qoN kI Bwv hY[
au: mltImIfIAw Sbd do SbdW mltI Aqy mIfIAw qoN iml ky bixAw hY[ mltI qoN Bwv hY do jW do qoN v`D Aqy mIfIAw qoN
Bwv hY mwiDAm[ ies qrWH mltImIfIAw iek AijhI qknIk hY ijs ivc keI qrWH dy miDAmW dI vrqoN krky sUcnw dw
pRswr kIqw jWdw hY[
2. AYnImySn kI huMdI hY?
au: AYnImySn mltImIfIAw dw iek Bwg hY[ AYnImySn ivc siQr qsvIrW nUM ihlju`l krdIAW idKwieAw jWdw hY[
gqImwn krn leI iehnW qsvIrW auq`y keI iksmW dy pRBwv Bry jWdy hn[ AYnImySn bnwaux leI pwvr-puAwieMt, PlYS
Awid swPtvyAr vrqy jWdy hn[
3. vIfIE kI huMdI hY?
au: vIfIE mltImIfIAw dw iek Bwg hY[ mltImIfIAw ivc vIfIE dI vrqoN iksy sUcnw nUM vDIAw qrIky nwl pyS krn
leI kIqI jWdI hY[ vIfIE ivc gqImwn krdIAW qsvIrW dy nwl nwl Awvwz nUM vI clwieAw jWdw hY[
4. slweIf pRYzYntySn kI huMdI hY?
au: slweIf pYRzYntySn mltImIfIAw dI iek vDIAw audwhrx hY[ ies dI vrqoN krdy hoey iksy ivSy nUM pRBwvSwlI qrIky
nwl pyS kIqw jW skdw hY[ mltImIfIAw pYRzYNtySn dy mu`K BwgW-tYkst, swaUNf, vIfIE, qsvIrW Awid huMdy hn[
5. mltImIfIAw kwnPrYNisMg kI huMdI hY?
au: mltImIfIAw kwnPrYNisMg nUM vIfIE kwnPrYNisMg vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh sUcnw tYknolojI dw iek pRBwvSwlI Kyqr hY[
iesdI vrqoN nwl dUr-durwfy bYTy ivAkqIAW nwl Pys tU Pys (Face to Face) g`lbwq kIqI jw skdI hY[
1. mltImIfIAw dy BwgW bwry ilKo[
au: mltImIfIAw dy BwgW dy nW hyT ilKy hn:
 tYkst: ilKqI sUcnw nUM tYkst ikhw jWdw hY[
 swaUNf: ieh Awvwz huMdI hY jo iksy ivcwr nUM spStqw
nwl smJwauNx ivc mdd krdI hY[
 AYnImySn: ieh siQr qsvIrW nUM ihlju`l dw pRBwv pYdw krdI hY[
 qsvIrW: qsvIrW mltImIfIAw dw jrUrI Bwg hn[
 vIfIE: vIfIE ivc gqImwn krdIAW qsvIrW dy nwl nwl Awvwz vI huMdI hY[
2. mltImIfIAw leI kI jrUrqW hn?
au: mltImIfIAw leI muFlIAW jrUrqW hwrfvyAr Aqy swPtvyAr hn[ ieh hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
hwrfvyAr jrUrqW:
1. ienpu`t XMqr 2. AwaUtpu`t XMqr 3.storyz XMqr
swPtvyAr jrUrqW:
iehnW dI vrqoN mltImIfIAw dy q`qW ivc bdlwv krn Aqy pRbMiDq krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ audwhrx leI: Afob
fwierYktr, mIfIAw blYNfr, mltImIfIAw iblfr Awid[
3. mltImIfIAw pYRzYntySn kI hY? iesnUM bnwaux leI hyTW ilKIAW g`lW dw iDAwn r`Kxw cwhINdw hY[
au: mltImIfIAw pYRzYntySn dI vrqoN krdy hoey iksy ivSy nUM pRBwvSwlI qrIky nwl pyS kIqw jW skdw hY[ mltImIfIAw
pYRzYNtySn dy mu`K BwgW-tYkst, swaUNf, vIfIE, AYnImySn Aqy qsvIrW Awid huMdy hn[
mltImIfIAw pRYzYNtySn bnwaux leI iDAwn r`KxXog g`lW:
1. ies ivc tYkst G`t qoN G`t r`Kxw cwhINdw hY[
2. Awvwz dI kuAwiltI vDIAw hoxI cwhINdI hY[
3. XUzr nUM kIA-borf Aqy mwaUs vrqx dI shUlq hoxI cwhINdI hY[
4. iesdw Awkwr Cotw hoxw cwhINdw hY[
4. mltImIfIAw dy KyqrW bwry ilKo[
au: mltImIfIAw dI vrqoN bhuq swry KyqrW ivc kIqI jWdI hY[ ku`J mhq`vpUrn Kyqr ies pRkwr hn:
1. mltImIfIAw dI vrqoN isìKAw dy Kyqr ivc kIqI jWdI hY[
2. mYfIkl swieMs ivc mnu`KI SrIr dy mwfl bnwaux leI mltImIfIAw dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[
3. mnorMjn dy Kyqr ivc mltImIfIAw dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[
4. rylvy stySnW, bYNkW Awid ivc gRwhkW nUM sUcnw dyx leI iesdI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[
5. dUr-durwfy bYTy ivAkqIAW nwl Pys tU Pys (Face to Face) g`lbwq krn leI iesdI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[
pwT-7 (AYm ` AYs fws) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro
1. ____________ ieMtrPys ivc AsIN gRwiPks dI vrqoN krdy hW[ (GUI)
a. GUI A. CUI e. DOS s. WINDOWS
2. fws iek ___________XUzr isstm hY[ (isMgl)
a. isMgl (Single) A. mltIpl (Multiple) e. zIro s. do
3. fws dw pUrw nW hY ____________ (ifsk EpryitMg isstm)
a. fwtw EpryitMg isstm A. f`l EpryitMg isstm e. ifsk EpryitMg isstm s. ifvweIs EpryitMg isstm
4. fws iek audwhrn hY _____________ (CUI)
a. GUI A. CUI e. CCLI s. CLI
5. _________ kMipaUtr dIAW kmWfw nUM tweIp krn dw iek AYNtrI puAwieMt hY[ (kmWf pRWpt)
a. kmWf pRompt A. komn pRompt e. krsr s. blYk skRIn
shI/glq ilKo[
1. iek AwpryitMg isstm kMipaUtr isstm dy swry hwrfvyAr Aqy swPtvyAr dw pRbMD krdw hY[ (shI)
2. jI.XU.AweI. Aqy sI.XU.AweI. Alg-Alg qrWH dy XUzr ieMtrPys isstm hn[ (shI)
3. AYm.AYs. fws ivc kMipaUtr nUM kmWf dyx leI tYkst tweIp krnw pYNdw hY[ (shI)
4. jI.XU.AweI. ieMtrPys dI skRIn qy koeI vI ic`qr jW gRwiPks nhIN huMdw[ (glq)
5. AYm.AYs. fws kmWf poRmpt dI ivMfo Kolx leI rn kmWf dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ (shI)
Coty aqurW vwly pRSn
1. fws (DOS) kI hY?
au: fws dw pUrw nW ifsk EpryitMg isstm hY[ ieh iek isMgl XUzr EpryitMg isstm hY[ ies ivc krYktr XUzr
ieMtrPys (CUI) dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ iesnUM mweIkroswPt kMpnI duAwrw iqAwr kIqw igAw[
2. jI.XU.AweI. (GUI) kI hY?
au: jI.XU.AweI dw pUrw nW gRwiPkl XUzr ieMtrPys hY[ A`j-k`l dy AwDuink kMipaUtrW ivc GUI ieMtrPys hI vrqy jWdy
hn[ iehnW ivc kMipaUtr qy kMm krn leI kmWf ilKx dI loV nhIN pYNdI[iehnW ivc mwaUs dI vrqoN nwl kMm kIqw
jWdw hY[ audwhrx leI ivMfo EpryitMg isstm[
3. sI.XU.AweI. (CUI) kI hY?
au: sI.XU.AweI dw pUrw nW krYktr XUzr ieMtrPys hY[ A`j-k`l dy AwDuink kMipaUtrW ivc CUI ieMtrPys nhIN vrqy jWdy
hn[ iehnW ivc kMipaUtr qy kMm krn leI kmWf ilKxI pYNdI hY[iehnW ivc mwaUs dI vrqoN nwl kMm nhIN kIqw jWdw[
audwhrx leI DOS[
4. kmWf pRompt kI hY?
au: kmWf pRompt nUM fws pRompt vI ikhw jWdw hY[ fws ivc kmWf tweIp krn dy AYNtrI puAwieMt
nUM kmWf pRompt ikhw jWdw hY[ kMipaUtr qoN koeI kMm krvwaux leI kmWf pRompt aupr kmWf
tweIp kIqI jWdI hY[
v`fy au`qrW vwly pRSn

1. fws ivc kmWf ilKx dI pRikirAw dw vrnx kro[
au: fws ivc kmWf ilKx dI pRkIirAw dw vrnx ies pRkwr hY:
1. kmWf pRwmpt nUM Kolo[
2. kmWf pRwmpt qy kmWf tweIp kro[ audwhrx leI: DATE
3. AYNtr kIA dbwE[
2. sI.XU.AweI. Aqy jI.XU.AweI. ivc qulnw kro[
au: sI.XU.AweI. Aqy jI.XU.AweI. ivc qulnw hyT ilKy Anuswr hY:
sI.XU.AweI. jI.XU.AweI.
1. sI.XU.AweI dw pUrw nW krYktr XUzr ieMtrPys hY 1. jI.XU.AweI dw pUrw nW gRwiPkl XUzr ieMtrPys hY[
2. A`j-k`l dy kMipaUtrW ivc CUI nhIN vrqy jWdy[ 2. A`j-k`l dy kMipaUtrW ivc GUI vrqy jWdy hn[
3. iehnW ivc kMm krn leI kmWf ilKxI pYNdI hY[ 3. iehnW ivc kMm krn leI kmWf ilKx dI loV nhIN pYNdI[
4. iehnW ivc mwaUs dI vrqoN nhIN kIqw jWdI[ 4. iehnW ivc mwaUs dI vrqoN nwl kMm kIqw jWdw hY[
5. audwhrx leI DOS[ 5. audwhrx leI ivMfo EpryitMg isstm[
3. fws nUM ikvyN KoilAw jWdw hY? d`so[
au: fws nUM Kolx dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. Window+R kIA dI mdd nwl rn bwks Kolo[
2. ies ivc CMD tweIp kro[
3. OK btn au`qy kil`k kro[

4. skRIn qy kmWf pOmpt ivMfo nzr AwvygI[
pwT-8 (fws kmWfz) (BACK TO INDEX)

1. _______ PweIl qYA krdI hY ik iksy Kws kmWf leI iks hwrfvyAr nwl juVnw hY[ (IO.SYS)
a. IO.SYS A. MS.SYS e. MSDOS.SYS s. COMMAND.COM
2. kMipaUtr qy iksy kMm nUM krvwaux leI id`qI geI hdwieq nUM _______ kihMdy hn[ (kmWf)
a. lweIn A. kmWf e. vwk s. hdwieq
3. __________ fwierYktrI nUM myn fwierYktrI kihMdy hn[ (ROOT / rUt)
a. sb (SUB) A. mOjUdw (CURRENT) e. PweIl (FILE) s. rUt (ROOT)
4. ieMtrnl kmWfz _______ PweIl ivc hud M IAW hn[ (COMMAND.COM)
a. IO.SYS A. MS.SYS e. MSDOS.SYS s. COMMAND.COM
5. keI kmWfw nUM ie`k kmWf ivc iekìTAW krn leI ______ dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY (BATCH FILE / bYc PweIl)
a. bYc LweIl (BATCH FILE) A. AYift (EDIT) e. COPY CON s. ATTRIB
shI glq ilKo[
1. glq qrIky nwl AYift hoeI PweIl kMipaUtr leI Kqrw ho skdI hY[ (shI)
2. iksy glqI kwrn PweIlW ivc hox vwly bdlwv nUM rokx leI ATTRIB kmWf vrqI jWdI hY[ (shI)
3. notpYf kmWf lweIn tYkst AYfItr hY ieh quhwnUM quhwfy kMipaUtr aupr PweIlW nUM dyKx, bnwaux Aqy bdlwv krn dI
AwigAw idMdw hY[ (shI)
4. bYc PweIl dI AYkstYNSn BAT huMdI hY[ (shI)
5. pRompt iek AYkstrnl kmWf hY[ (glq)
1. rUt fwierYktrI kI huMdI hY?
au: rUt fwierYktrI myn fwierYktrI huMdI hY[ bwkI swrIAW fwierYktrIAW ies fwierYktrI ivc mOjUd hud M IAW hn ijnWH nUM
sb-fwierYktrIAW ikhw jWdw hY[ bUitMg qoN qurMq bwAd rUt fwierYktrI myn fwierYktrI bx jWdI hY[
2. ieMtrnl kmWf dIAW koeI cwr audwhrxW idE[
au: ieMtrnl kmWfw COMMAND.COM PweIl ivc mOjUd huMdIAW hn[ iehnW kmWfW dIAW audwhrxw hyT ilKIAW hn:
1. DATE 3. TIME 5. CLS 7. COPY
2. RD 4. CD 6. MD 8. MOVE
3. bYc PweIl kI huMdI hY?
au: bYc PweIl dI vrqoN keI kmWfw nUM iek kmWf ivc iek`TIAW krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh kmWf pRompt qy iek Kws
kMm krn leI vrqI jWdI hY[ bYc PweIl dI AYkstYNSn .BAT huMdI hY[
4. AYm.AYs. fws AYfItr kI huMdw hW?
au: ieh iek kmWf lweIn tYkst AYfItr hY[ ies ivc AsIN AwpxIAW PWeIlW nUM Kol ky dyK skdy hW[ ies ivc nvIAW
PweIlW vI bxw skdy hW Aqy pihlW qoN bxIAW PweIlW ivc bdlwv vI kr skdy hW[
1. bYc PweIl bnwaux dy qrIky dw vrnx kro[
au: bYc PweIl dI vrqoN keI kmWfw nUM iek kmWf ivc iek`TIAW krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ies nUM hyT ilKy qrIky Anuswr
bxwieAw jw skdw hY:
1. fws pRompt qy EDIT kmWf tweIp kro[ CLS
2. fws AYfItr ivc kmWfW tweIp kro[ audwhrx leI:  DATE
3. PweIl nUM .BAT AYkstYNSn nwl syv kro[ TIME
4. fws AYfItr nUM bMd kro[
2. koeI iqMn AYkstrnl kmWfz dI ivAwiKAw kro[
au: AYkstrnl kmWfw COMMAND.COM PweIl ivc mOjUd nhIN huMdIAW[iehnW ivcoN 3 kmWfW dI ivAwiKAw ies qrWH hY:
1. SORT: ieh kmWf fwty nUM kRmvwr lgw ky skRIn qy idKwauNx leI vrqI jWdI hY[
2. EDIT: ieh kmWf fws AYfItr Kolx leI vrqI jWdI hY[
3. SCANDISK: ieh kmWf ifsk dw styts cYk krn leI vrqI jWdI hY[
3. ieMtrnl Aqy AYkstrnl kmWf ivc AMqr ilKo[
au: ieMtrnl Aqy AYkstrnl kmWfW ivc AMqr ies pRkwr hY:
ieMtrnl kmWfW AYkstrnl kmWfW
1. ieh kmWfw COMMAND.COM PweIl ivc mOjUd hud M IAW 1. ieh kmWfw COMMAND.COM PweIl ivc mOjUd
hn[ nhIN huMdIAW[
2. ieh kmWfw mYmrI ivc Awpxy Awp lof ho jWdIAW hn[ 2. iehnW kmWfW nUM mYmrI ivc lof krnw pYNdw hY[
3. ieh ien-iblt kmWfz huMdIAW hn[ 3. ieh ien-iblt kmWfz nhIN huMdIAW[
4. iehnW kmWfW nUM vrqx leI bwhrI PweIlW dI loV nhIN 4. iehnW kmWfW nUM vrqx leI bwhrI PweIlW dI loV
huMdI[ pYNdI hY[
5. audwhrx leI: DATE, TIME Awid 5. audwhrx leI: EDIT, SORT Awid
4. hyTW idqIAW kmWfw dI bxqr ilKo: RD, COPY, TYPE, ATTRIB, EDIT
au: iehnW kmWfW dIAW bxqrW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
RD : C:\> RD <directory name>
COPY : C:\> COPY <source file name> <target file name>
TYPE : C:\> TYPE <file name>
ATTRIB : C:\> ATTRIB +R/-R/+H/-H/+A/-A <filename>
EDIT : C:\> EDIT <file name>
FULL FORMS (BACK TO INDEX)
1. CPU : sYNtrl pRosYisMg Xuint (CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT)
2. RAM : rYNfm AyksYs mYmrI (RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY)
3. ROM : rIf EnlI mYmrI (READ ONLY MEMORY)
4. CD : kMpYkt ifsk (COMPACT DISK)
5. DVD : ifzItl vIfIE ifsk (DIGITAL VIDEO DISK)
6. USB : XunIvrsl sIrIAl bs (UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS)
7. BMP : ib`tmYp ipkcr (BITMAP PICTURE)
8. JPEG : juAwieMt ipkcr Ayksprt gru`p (JOINT PICTURE EXPERT GROUP)
9. RTF : ir`c tYkst Pwrmyt (RICH TEXT FORMAT)
10. GIF : gRwiPks ieMtrcyNz Pwrmyt (GRAPHICS INTERCHANGE FORMAT)
8vIN jmwq pyz nM:33
11. PNG : portybl nYtvrk gRwPIks (PORTABLE NETWORK GRAPHICS)
12. MPEG : mUivMg ipkcr Ayksprt gru`p (MOVING PICTURE EXPERT GROUP)
13. MIDI : imaUizkl ieMstrUmYNt ifijtl AweIfYNtIPwier (MUSICAL INSTRUMENT DIGITAL IDENTIFIER)
13. DOS : ifsk EpryitMg isstm (DISK OPERATING SYSTEM)
14. CUI : krYktr XUzr ieMtrPys (CHARACTER USER INTERFACE)
15. GUI : gRwPIkl XUzr ieMtrPys (GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE)
16. IBM : ieMtrnYSnl ibzns mSIn (INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE)
17. CLS : klIAr skRIn (CLEAR SCREEN)
18. VER : vrzn (VERSION)
19. MD : myk fwierYktrI (MAKE DIRECTORY)
20. RD : rImUv fwierYktrI (REMOVE DIRECTORY)
21. CD : cyNj fwierYktrI (CHANGE DIRECTORY)
22. REN : rInym (RENAME)
23. DIR : fwierYktrI (DIRECTORY)
24. WWW : vrlf vweIf vYb (WORLD WIDE WEB)
25. PC : prsnl kMipaUtr (PERSONAL COMPUTER)
26. KB : iklo bweIt (KILOBYTE)
27. MB : mYgw bweIt (MEGABYTE)
28. GB : gIgw bweIt (GIGABYTE)
29. TB : tYrw bweIt (TERABYTE)
SHORTCUT KEYS (FOR MS WORD) (BACK TO INDEX)
1. Ctrl+A : Select All (swrw tYkst slYkt krn leI)
2. Ctrl+B : Bold (tYkst nUM bolf krn leI)
3. Ctrl+C : Copy (kwpI krn leI)
4. Ctrl+D : Font Dialoog Box (PONt fwielwg bwks Kolx leI)
5. Ctrl+E : Center Align (sYNtr AlweInmYNt krn leI)
6. Ctrl+F : Find (l`Bx leI)
7. Ctrl+G : Goto line/page no etc. (iksy leIn jW pyz Awid qy jwx leI)
8. Ctrl+H : Replace (iek cIz nUM dUjI cIz nwl bdlx leI)
9. Ctrl+I : Italic (tYkst nUM tyFw krn leI)
10. Ctrl+J : Justify (jstIPweI krn leI)
11. Ctrl+K : Hyperlink (hweIprilMk bnwaux leI)
12. Ctrl+L : Left Align (K`by pwsy AlweIn krn leI)
13. Ctrl+M : Increase Indent (ienfYNt vDwaux leI)
14. Ctrl+N : New File (nvIN PweIl Kolx leI)
15. Ctrl+O : Open File (pihlW qoN bxI PweIl Kolx leI)
16. Ctrl+P : Print (PweIl nUM ipRMt krn leI)
17. Ctrl+Q : Clear Indents and Tabs (ienfYNts Aqy tYbz nUM Kqm krn leI)
18. Ctrl+R : Right Align (s`jy pwsy AlweIn krn leI)
19. Ctrl+S : Save File (PweIl nUM syv krn leI)
20. Ctrl+T : Increase Hanging Indent (hYNigMg ienfYNt vDwaux leI)
21. Ctrl+U : Underline (AMfrlweIn krn leI)
22. Ctrl+V : Paste (k`t jW kwpI kIqI cIz nUM pyst krn leI)
23. Ctrl+W : Close File (PweIl nUM bMd krn leI)
24. Ctrl+X : Cut (k`t krn leI)
25. Ctrl+Y : Redo (A`nfU kIqI cIz nUM vwips ilAwaux leI)
26. Ctrl+Z : Undo (A`nfU krn leI)
27. Ctrl+1 : Single Line Spacing (iekhrI lweIn spys sYt krn leI)
28. Ctrl+2 : Double Line Spacing (fbl lweIn spys sYt krn leI)
29. Ctrl+5 : 1.5 Line Spacing (1.5 lweIn spyisMg sYt krn leI)
30. Ctrl+] : Increase Font Size (PONt sweIz vDwaux leI)
31. Ctrl+[ : Decrease Font Size (PONt sweIz Gtwaux leI)
32. F3 : Change Case (A`KrW dw kys bdlx leI)
33. F7 : Spelling and Grammer Check (spYilMg Aqy grwmr cYk krn leI)
34. Alt+F4 : Close Program (pRogrwm bMd krn leI)
8vIN jmwq pyz nM:34
sYSn 2019-20 (BACK TO INDEX)
jmwq 8vIN
ilKqI - 50 AMk
sI.sI.eI. – 10 AMk
pRYktIkl – 40 AMk
ku`l – 100 AMk
AgvweI lIhW (ilKqI pRIiKAw)
1. pRSn p`qr cwr BwgW (Bwg-a, A, e Aqy s) ivc vMifAw hovygw[
2. Bwg-a AwbjYkitv tweIp hovygw ijs ivc 1 qoN 10 q`k 1-1 AMk dy 10 pRSn hoxgy[
3. Bwg-A ivc pRSn nM 11 qoN 15 q`k 2-2 AMMk dy 5 pRSn hoxgy[
4. Bwg-e ivc pRSn nM 16 qoN 21 q`k 3-3 AMMk dy 6 pRSn hoxgy[
5. Bwg-s ivc pRSn nM 22 qoN 23 q`k 6-6 AMMk dy 2 pRSn hoxgy[
6. Bwg-a, A, e, Aqy s dy swry pRSn jrUrI hoxgy[ Bwg-s ivc hr pRSn dy 2 Bwg vI ho skdy hn[
Bwg-s ivc AMdrUnI Cot hovygI[
lVI 1 AMk dy 2 AMk 3 AMk 6 AMk
AiDAwie dw nW ku`l AMk
nM pRSn dy pRSn dy pRSn dy pRSn
AYm.AYs. vrf ivc tybl Aqy
1 5 2 1
myl mrj nwl kMm krn
2 ieMtrnYt 9 1 1 1
ieMnPrmySn tYknolojI nwl jwx
3 7 2 1 1 C
pCwx
4 pwvr puAwieMt nwl jwx pCwx 6 1 1 1 C
5 AYfvWs pwvr puAwieMt 6 1 1 1
6 AYm.AYs. AYksl nwl jwx pCwx 7 2 1 1
7 mYmrI XUints Aqy jnrySnz 10 1 1 1
ku`l joV 50 10 10 18 12
8vIN jmwq pyz nM:35
pwT-1 (AYm.AYs. vrf ivc tybl Aqy myl mrj dy nwl kMm krnw) (BACK TO INDEX)
;jh T[~so dh u'D eoe/ \kbh EktK Go'^
1) tZy^tZy ;?~bK ftZu nZr/ ikD bJh N/pb ftu N?p ehn dh tos'A ehsh iKdh j? .
a. kMtrol A. iSPt e. tYb s. hom
2) N/pb pNB fJB;oN N?p ftZu w"i{d j[zdk j? .
a. hom A. lyAwaUt e. iensrt s. ivaU h. koeI vI nhIN
3) n;hA ekbw dh u"VkJh N/pb ro[Zg d/ gqkgoNhI pNB s'A pdb ;ed/ jK .
a. slYkt A. ivaU e. gir`f lweIn s. pRwprtIz h. koeI vI nhIN
4) woIv vke{w?AN ftZu N?e;N j[zdk j? i' ;kohnK fuZmhnK gqkgs eoB tkfbnK B{z G/fink iKdk j? .
a. fwtw sors A. mrjf fwkUmYNt e. swry hI s. koeI vI nhIN
5) vkNk ;'o; ftZu w/fbzr fb;N j[zdh j? .
a. fwtw sors A. mrjf fwkUmYNt e. swry hI s. koeI vI nhIN
;jh$}bs dZ;'^
1) Shift + Tab ehn Bkb nrb/ ;?~b ftZu iKd/ jB . }bs
2) o'n ns/ ekbw d/ ekN B{z ;?~b efjzd/ jB . ;jh
3) vkNk ;'o; tov dk T[j vke{w?AN j[zdk j? fi; ftu d{;fonK B{z G/ih ikD tkbh ;{uBk j[zdh j?. }bs
4) N/pb ro[Zg ftZu ;gfbZN nkgPB j[zdh j? . ;jh
5) ;?~bK B{z N/pb ftZu woI BjhA ehsk iKdk . }bs
S'N/ T[~soK tkb/ gqPB
gqPB 1H vke{w?AN ftu N/pb fJB;oN eoB d/ fe;/ fJe sohe/ dk BK dZ;'.
T[~so^ vke{w?AN ftu N/pb fJB;oN eoB d/ keI sohe/ huMdy hn[ iehnW ivcoN mùK qrIky ies pRkwr hn:
 vokn N/pb
 tybl btn dI vrqoN nwl
 iensrt tybl AwpSn dI vrqoN nwl
gqPB 2H ;gfb~N ;?~b nkgPB dh tos'A pko/ dZ;'.
T[~so^ ;gfb~N ;?~b nkgPB dh tos'A N/pb d/ fe;/ ;?~b B{z d' iK fInkdk ;?~bK ftu tzvD leI kIqI jWdI hY[ies AwpSn
nwl iek sYl nUM keI roAz jW kwlmW ivc vMifAw jw skdw hY[
gqPB 3H e'Jh fJZe sohek dZ;', fi; d[nkok ekbw dh u"VkJh pdb ;ed/ jK <
T[~so^ kwlm dI cOVweI bdlx dy keI qrIky hn[wkT{; dh ;jkfJsk Bkb ekbw dh u"VkJh AswnI nwl pdbh ik ;edh
j?. kwlm dI cOVweI bdlx leI wkT{; g[nkfJzNo B{z ekbw dh pkvo bkJhB s/ b? e/ ikT[ ns/ efbZe eoe/ bwfr nUM
b'VhAdh u"VkJh se fyZu'. fco wkT{; pNB SZv fdT[. ies qrWH kwlm dI cOVweI bdl jwvygI[
gqPB 4H woiv ;?~b nkgPB dh tos'A dZ;'.
T[~so^ woiv ;?~b nkgPB dh tos'A Bkb n;hA d' iK do qoN tZX ;?~bK B{z woi eoe/ fJe ;?~b pDk ;ed/ jK.
gqPB 5H vkNk ;'o; eh j? <
T[~so^ fwtw sors AYm.AYs. vrf ivc tZy^tZy gfsnK (Addresses) dh fJe fb;N j[zdh j?. iesdI vrqoN myl mrz
AwpSn ivc kIqI jWdI hY[
gqPB 6H w[Zy vke{w?AN eh j[zdk j? <
T[~so^ AYm.AYs. vrf ivc w[Zy vke{w?AN T[j d;skt/I j[zdk j? fi; ftu d{;fonK B{z G/ih ikD tkbh sWJI ;{uBk j[zdh j?.
iesdI vrqoN myl mrz AwpSn ivc kIqI jWdI hY[
gkm^2 (ieMtrnYt) (BACK TO INDEX)

ykbh EKtK Go'
1) fJNoB?PBb B?~Ntoe nk| ezfgT{No B{z fJzNoB?~N fejk iKdk j?.
2) WWW dk wsbp j? tobv tkJhv t?~p.
3) u?fNzr d[nkok nkBbkJhB fJzNoB?~N s/ rZbpks ehsh iKdh j?.
4) Jh^w/b w/b G/iD dk ;G s'A s/I sohek j?.
5) w'vw fJZe :zso j? i' ezfgT{No B{z N?bhc'B Bkb i'Vdk j?.
;jh$}bs dZ;'
1) t?p g/i t?p;kJhN d/ ;w{j B{z efjzd/ jB. }bs
2) fJzNoB?~N n?e;gb'oo ISP d/ Bkw B{z fejk iKdk j?. }bs
3) c/; p[Ze fJZe gqf;ZX ;'Pb B?~Ntofezr ;kJhN j?. ;jh
4) fJzNoB?~N ezfgT{No B?~Ntoe d[nkok ;zuko eod/ jB. ;jh
5) t?~p ;kJhN fJZe ;k|Nt/no j? i' t?~p s'A ;{uBk d/yD bJh tofsnk iKdk j?. }bs
8vIN jmwq pyz nM:36

gqPB 1H fJzNoB?~N eh j? <
T[~: ieMtrnYt dw ArQ hY ieMtrnYSnl nYtvrk AwP kMipaUtrz[ ies nUM nYtvrk AwP nYtvrks vI ikhw jWdw hY[
fJzNoB?~N kMipaUtrW dw T[j B?~Ntoe j? i' ;koh d[BhnK ftu c?fbnk j'fJnk j??.
gqPB 2H fJzNoB?~N ;oft; gqt ' kJhvo dh T[dkjoB fdT[.
T[^ fJzNoB?~N ;oft; gqt' kJhvoW dhAW Awm T[dkjoB hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
 BSNL (bI.AYs.AYn.AYl.)
 Airtel (eyArtỲl)
 JIO (jIE)
 Idea (AwiefIAw)
gqPB 3H Jhêkwo; s'A s[;hA eh ;wMd/ j' <
T[êI-kwmrs dw pUre nW ielYktRoink kwmrs[ fJzNoB?~N dh wZdd Bkb tgko eoB B{z Jhêkwo; efjzd/ jB. eI-kwmrs
dI mdd nwl AsIN iksy vI smyN Gr bYTy koeI vI cIz KrId skdy hW[
gqPB 4H WWW eh j? < dZ;'.
T[^ WWW dk noE j? tobv tkfJp t?~p. iesnMU web jW W3 dy nW nwl vI jwixAw jWdw hY[ ieh vYb srvrW dw
iek smUh huMdw hY[ vrlf vweIf vYb ivc sUcnw nUM vYb pyjW ivc stor kIqw jWdw hY[ vYbpyzW nUM dyKx leI vYb -
bRwauzr (web-browser) (ieMtrnY`t Ayksplorr Awid) dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[
gqPB 5H fJzNoB?~N e[B?ePB dhnK fe;wK dZ;'.
T[^ fJzNoB?~N e[B?ePB dhnK j/m fbyhnK fe;wK jB^
 vkfJb ng (Dial Up)
 pqkv p?Av (Broadband)
 tkfJob?; (Wireless)
 vhHn?~;Hn?~b (DSL)
 nkJhHn?~;HvhHn?~B (ISDN)
gqPB 6H Jh^w/b pko/ dZ;'.
T[^ eI-myl dw pUrw nW ielYktoRink myl hY[ ieh fJzNoB?~N dh T[j ;[ftXk j? fi; okjhA n;hA d[BhnK ftu fe;/ th ivAkqI
nUM iksy vI smyN ;zd/P G/i ;ed/ jK Aqy pRwpq kr skdy hW[ eI myl rwhIN tYkst, qsvIr jW iksy vI iksm dI PweIl ByjI
Aqy pRwpq kIqI jw skdI hY.
gqPB 7H t?~p ;ofuzr eh j?<
T[^ ;ofuzr dk noE j? e[ZM bZGDk. t?~p ;ou t?~p g/iK B{z bZGD dh gqfefonk j?. vYb pyzW nUM l`Bx leI src ieMjx dI
vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ src ieMjx fJe' fij/ t?~p g/iK B{z fJZe' EK s/ fJeZso eodk j??. gUgl (Google) src ieMjx sB qoN
v`D vriqAw jwx vwlw src ieMjx hY[
gqPB 8H fJzNoB?~N tk;s/ fejVhnK^fejVhnK jkovt/no Io{oh jB<
T[^ jkovt/no Io{osK^
 fJe go;Bb ezfgT{No (PC)
 128 MB iK ies qoN tZX o?w (RAM)
 N?bhc'B bkJhB e[B?ePB
 w'vw (MODEM)
tZv/ T[~soK tkb/ gqPB
gqPB 1H w'vw eh j? < w'vw dhnK fe;wK ns/ ocsko dZ;'.
T[~so^^ mwfm dw pUrw nw mwfUlytr ifmwfUlytr (Modulator Demodulator) hY[ ieh iek sMcwr XMqr hY[ ies dI
vrqoN ifzItl isgnl (digital signal) nUM AYnwlwg isgnl (Analogue singal) Aqy AYnwlwg isgnl nUM ifzItl
isgnl ivc qbdIl krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ fJzNoB?~N ubkT[D tk;s/ fJ;dh Io{os g?Adh j?.
w'vw d' gqeko d/ j[zd/ jB^
1) nzdo{Bh w'vw: iesnUM isstm XUint dy AMdr lgwieAw jWdw hY[ iesdI rPqwr bwhrI
mwfm dy mukwbly G`t huMdI hY[
2) pkjoh w'vw: ieh kMipaUtr qoN Al`g iek v`Krw XMqr huMdw hY[ iesdI rPqwr AmdrUnI
mwfm dy mukwbly ijAwdw huMdI hY[
Awm qOr qy mwfm dI rPqwr 56Kbps huMdI hY[
gqPB 2H B?~Ntoe ns/ fJzNoB?~N d[nkok ehs/ iKd/ ezwK pko/ dZ;'.
T[~so^^ fJzNoB?~N s/ eJh gqeko d/ ezw ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB fijBK ftu'A e[ZM ezw j/mK fdZs/ rJ/ jB:
1) ieMtrnYt swnUM dunIAW dIAW KbrW Aqy v`K-v`K iviSAW nwl sMbMDq jwxkwrI pRdwn krdw hY[
8vIN jmwq pyz nM:37
2) ieh klw Aqy mnorMjn dw swDn hY[
3) ies nwl AsIN keI qrWH dIAW cIzW Gr bYTy KrId skdy hW[
4) iesdI vrqoN nwl AsIN dunIAw dy iksy vI kOny ivc sMdyS imMtW sikMtW ivc Byj skdy hW[
5) ies rwhIN AsIN ishq Aqy qMdrUsqI sMbD M I jwxkwrI hwisl kr skdy hW[
6) ies nwl AsIN cYitMg kr skdy hW[
7) ies nwl AsIN Gr bYTy hI rylvy, jhwjW Awid dIAW itktW bu`k kr skdy hW[
8) ieh swnUM vIfIE kwnPrYNisMg dI suivDw pRdwn krdw hY[
gqPB 3H fJzNoB?~N dhnK ;/tktK pko/ ft;Eko Bkb dZ;'.
T[~so^ ieMtrnYt dIAW mu`K syvwvW ies pRkwr hn:
1) Jh^w/b^ fJ; okjhA d[BhnK ftu fes/ th ;zd/P G/fink ik ;edk j?.
2) u?fNzr^ fJzNoB?~N okjhA rZbpks eoB B{z u?fNzr fejk iKdk j?.
3) Jh ekwo;^ fJzNoB?~N dh wZdd Bkb tgko eoB dh ;/tk B{z Jhêkwo; efjzd/ jB.
4) ;ofuzr^ fJzNoB?~N s/ n;hA fe;/ th gqeko dh ikDekoh bZG ;ed/ jK.
5) ;ofczr^ fJzNoB?~N s/ t?p;kJhN d/yD dh gqfefonk B{z ;ofczr fejk iKdk j?.
6) thvhE ekBco?Af;zr^ thvhE ekBco?Af;zr e?wo/ dh wZdd Bkb rZbpks eoB dh ;j{bs j?.
7) ckJhbK B{z vkT{Bb'v eoBk- ieMtrnYt qoN AsIN hr qrWH dIAW PweIlW fwaUnlof kr skdy hW[
gkm^3 (ienPwrmySn tYknOlojI nwl jwx pCwx) (BACK TO INDEX)

ykbh EktK Go'
1) vkT{Bb'fvzr dk wsbp j? fe ezfgT{No fJzNoB?~N s'A vkNk gqkgs eo fojk j?.
2) t?p;kJhN dk fijVk g/i y[ZbQdk j?, T[; B{z t?~p g/i fejk iKdk j?.
3) nkZBbkJhB dk wsbp j?, fJzNoB?~N Bkb i[V/ j'Dk.
4) ;of|zr dk noE j? fe fJZe t?~p;kJhN s'A d{i/ t?p;kJhN s/ ikDk.
5) Jhêkwo; fJZe soQK dh fJb?~eNokfBe ekwo; j? i' T[gG'rsk B{z f;ZXk jh fJzNoB?~N s'A uhIK dh yohddkoh eoB dh
nkfrnk fdzdh j?.
;jh$rbs dZ;'
1) fe;/ th p'ov iK :{Bhtof;Nh dk foIbN nkBbkJhB t/fynk ik ;edk j?. ;jh
2) n;hA i/eo nkZcbkJhB jK sk th t?~p ;of|zr eo ;ed/ jK. }bs
3) t?~p ;kJhN ftZu fJZe jh t?~p g/i j[zdk j?. }bs
4) t?~p ;ou Bkb n;hA nkgD/ t?~p g/iK B{z d/y ;ed/ jK. ;jh
5) jo t?~p g/i dk nkgDk t?~p;kJhN n?vo/; j[zdk j?. ;jh
S'N/ T[~soK tkb/ gqPB^
gqPB 1H fJBcow/PB N?eB'bi ' h (IT)eh j?<
T[~so^ fJBcow/PB N?eB'b'ih kMipaUtr hwrfvyAr Aqy swPtvyAr nwl sMbMDq hY[ iesnUM IT nW nwl vI jwixAw jWdw hY[
iesdI vrqoN sUcnwvW nUM pRosYs krn, stor krn Aqy tRWsPr krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ iksy vI dyS dI qr`kI ivc
ienPwrmySn tYknolojI dw v`fw Xogdwn huMdw hY[
gqPB 2H t?~p ;kJhN eh j?<
T[~so^ fJZe iK fJZe s'A fInkdk t?p g/iK d/ fJZem B{z t?~p ;kJhN fejk iKdk j?. vYbsweIt dy pyz Awps ivc hweIprilMks
dI shwieqw nwl ilMk kIqy huMdy hn[ hryk vYb pyz dw ie`k ivl`Kx AYfrYs huMdw hY ijsnUM URL ikhw jWdw hY[
gqPB 3H w'pkJhb N?eB'b'ih dk eh noE j?<
T[~so^ w'pkJhb N?eB'b'ih ienPwrmySn tYknolojI dw ie`k Bwg hY[ iesdI vrqoN nwl sMswr dy dUr-durwfy ielwikAW nwl
sMcwr sMBv ho sikAw hY[ ies N?eB'bi ' h B/ ;zuko dk fujok g{oh soQK pdb fdZsk j?.
gqPB 4H nkZBbkJhB Pkfgzr eh j?<
T[~so^ nkZBbkJhB Pkfgzr ielYktRoink kwmrs jW vpwr dw iek qrIkw hY[iesdI vrqoN fJzNoB?~N rwhIN uhIK iK ;/tktK nUM
KrIdx leI kIqI jWdI hY[ AwnlweIn SwipMg nwl AsIN Gr bYTy koeI vI cIz AwswnI nwl KrId skdy hW[
gqPB 5H B?~N p?Afezr eh j?<
T[~so^ nYt-bYNiMkMg nUM AwnlweIn bYNikMg vI ikhw jWdw hY[ nY`t bYNikMg ny bYNkW ivc kMm kwj dw qrIky pUrI qrWH bdl ky r`K
id`qw hY[ nY`t-bYNikMg nwl AsIN ieMtrnYt dI vrqoN krky bYNkW nwl sMbMDq kMm kwj Gr bYTy hI kr skdy hW[ audwhrx
leI: Awpxy bYNk Kwqy dI jwxkwrI pRwpq krnw, pYsy tRWsPr krnw, ib`l Brnw Awid[
gqPB 6H vkT{Bb'fvzr s'A s[;hA eh ;wMd/ j'<
T[~so^^ vkT{Bb'fvzr dk noE j/? fe ;kvk ezfgT{No fJzNoB?~N d/ iohJ/ vkNk gqkgs eo fojk j?. AsIN
ieMtrnYt qoN keI iksmW dIAW PweIlW fwaUnlof krky vrq skdy hW[
8vIN jmwq pyz nM:38
gqPB 7H t?~p ;of|zr eh j[zdh j?<
T[~so^ vY`b sriPMg qoN Bwv hY iksy jwxkwrI nUM l`Bdy hoey fJZe t?~p ;kJhN s'A d{ih t?~p ;kJhN s'A ikDk. ies dw iek hor
ArQ hY – ieMtrnYt au`qy smW ibqwauxw[
gqPB 1H nkBbkJhB foIbN d/yD dk sohek d';'.
T[^ nkBbkJhB foIbN d/yD dk sohek j/m fby/ nB[;ko j?.
1) ;G s'A gfjbK t?~p pqkT{Io y'bQ'.
2) n?vo?; pko ftu t?~p ;kJhN dk nvo?; pseb.ac.in NkJhg eo' ns/ n?ANo ehn dpkT[.
3) Result nkgPB s/ efb~e eo'.
4) Matriculation Examination Result s/ efbZe eo'.
5) Year of examination u[D'.
6) nkgDk o'b Bzpo jW nW Bro.
7) Find Result btn s/ efbZe eo'.
8) s[jkvk foIbN ;eohB s/ nk ikt/rk.
gqPB 2H ;of|zr ns/ ;ofuzr ftu eh |oe j?<
T[~so^^ ;of|zr ns/ ;ofuzr ftu j/m fbfynk |oe j?^
;of|zr ;ofuzr
1) ;of|zr dk noE j? fe;/ t?p ;kJhN B{z d/yDk. 1) ;ofuzr dk noE j? ikDekoh bZGDk.
2) ieh ;ofuzr s'A pknd b'VhAdh t?p;kJhN d/yD 2) ;ofuzr T[d'A tosh iKdh j? id'A ;kB{z t?p;kJhN pko/
dh gqfefonk j?. g{oh ikDekoh BjhA j[zdh.
3) ;of|zr tk;s/ ;ou fJziD dh tos'A BjhA ehsh 3) ;ofuzr tk;s/ ;ou fJziD dh tos'A ehsh iKdh j?.
iKdh j?.
gqPB 3H nkZBbkJhB ns/ nkZ|bkJhB ftu eh |oe j?<
T[~so^^ nkZBbkJhB ns/ nkZ|bkJhB ftu j/m fby/ nzso jB^
nkZBbkJhB nkZ|bkJhB
1) nkZBbkJhB dk noE j? fJzNoB?~N Bkb i[V/ j'Dk. 1) nkZ|bkJhB dk noE j? fJzNoB?~N Bkb i[V/ Bk j'Dk.
2) nkZBbkJhB ftu ckJhbK ;oto iK t?p ;kJhNK s/ 2) nkZ|bkJhB ftu ckJhbK, ezfgT{No s/ y'bhQnK
y'bhQnK iKdhnK jB. iKdhnK jB.
gqPB 4H fJBcow/PB N?eB'bi ' h dh Io{os dh ftnkfynk eo'.
T[~so^^ fJBcow/PB N?eB'bi ' h dh Io{os j/m fby/ y/soK ftu tos'A eoB bJh gJh^
1) tgko ns/ T[d:'rK bJh^ tgko ns/ T[d:'rK ftu kMmkwr sOKw eoB leI fJBcow/PB N?eB'b'ih dI vrqoN kIqI
jWdI hY[
2) xoK ftu^ xoK ftu fJBcow/PB N?eB'b'ih dh b'V ;zuko, f;Zfynk ns/ wB'oziB eoB leI kIqI jWdI hY[
f;ybkJh bJh^ fJBcow/PB N?eB'b'ih dh b'V frnkB jk;b eoB leI Aqy v`K-v`K KyqrW ivc isKlweI pRwpq krn leI
kIqI jWdI hY[
gkm^4 (pwvrpuAwieMt nwl jwx pCwx) (BACK TO INDEX)
ykbh EktK Go'
1) gkto^g[nkfJzN fJZe gq?IBN/PB gq'rokw j?.
2) gkto^g[nkfJzN d/ 5 ftT{ jB.
3) ;bkJhv ;'oNo ftT{ ftZu s[;hA ;bkJhv ftubh ;wZroh dh eKN^SKN BjhA eo ;ed/.
4) gq?IBN/PB B{z 6 sohfenK okjhA pDkfJnk ik ;edk j?.
5) ;wkoN nkoN dhnK 8 P/DhnK j[zdhnK jB.
gqPB 1H gkto^g[nkfJzN eh j?<
T[~so^ gkto^g[nkfJzN fJe n?gbhe/PB ;k|Nt/no j?. ies dh tos'A gqGktPkbh gqI?BN/PB fsnko eoB tk;s/ ehsh iKdh
j?. fJj wkJheo' ;k|N ezgBh dk T[sgkd j? ns/ AYm.AYs. nkf|; dk iek Gkr j?.
gqPB 2H gq?IBN/PB *s/ B'N fby'.
T[~so^ gq?IBN/PB eJh ;bkJhvK dk ;w{j j[azdk j? i' fe fe;/ \k; ftP/ s/ pDh j[zdh j?. gq?IBN/PB ftu fgeuo, N?e;N,
rqk|, ukoN, n?Bhw/PB nkfd j' ;ed/ jB. fJj gkto^g[nkfJzN dh fJe |kJhb ftu ;/t ehsh iKdh j?.
gqPB 3H gq?IBN/PB fsnko eoB d/ nbZr^nbZr sohfenK d/ BK dZ;'.
T[~so^ gq?IBN/PB fsnko eoB d/ j/m fby/ sohe/ jB^
1. pb?Ae gq?IBN/PB 3. ohA;?N N?wgb/N 5. ;?Agb N?wgb/N
2. Ehw; 4. wkJh N?gb/N 6. fBT{ co'w n?vfi;fNzr
8vIN jmwq pyz nM:39
gqPB 4H n?Bhw/PB eh j?<
T[~so^ AYnImySn dI vrqoN pRBwvSwlI pRYzntySn bnwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh gfjbK s'A bxy bxwey thi{nb fJ|?eN;
j[azd/ jB. pwvrpuAwieMt ivc iehnW nUM iksy vI vsqU qy lgwieAw jw skdw hY[ ijs vsqU aupr AYnImySn lwgweI jWdI hY
fJj T[; t;s{ B{z rshwkB kr idMdy hY[
gqPB 5H ;bkJhv *s/ B'N fby'.
T[~so^ ;bkJhv gkto^g[nkfJzN d/ fJe g/i B{z efjzd/ jB . fJ; g/i s/ j'o nkpi?N fdykJ/ iKd/ jB. gqi?BN/PB fdykT[D d/
tes fJe ;w/A fJe ;bkJhv fdykJh fdzdh j?. eJh ;kohnK ;bkJhvK fwb e/ fJe gq?IBN/PB pDkT[AdhnK jB.
gqPB 1H gkto^g[nkfJzN ftu T[gbZpX tZy^tZy ftT{ pko/ ikDekoh fdT[.
T[~so^^ gkto^g[nkfJzN ftu j/m fby/ 5 ftT{ T[gbZpX j[d z / jB^
1) Bkowb ftT{^ fJj fvckbv ns/ w[Zy ftT{ j?. fJ; ftu n;hA ;bkJhv pDk ns/ n?fvN eo ;ed/ jK.
2) ;bkJhv ;koNo ftT{^ fJ; ftT{ ftu ;bkJhvK d/ EzwB/bI fdykJh fdykJh fdzd/ jB. fJ; ftT{ dh tos'A ;bkJhvK
dk eqw pdbD tk;s/ ehsh iKdh j?. fJ; ftT{ ftu n;hA ;bkJhvK n?fvN BjhA eo ;ed/.
3) B'N; ftT{^ fJ; ftT{ dh tos'A ;bkJhv pko/ ikDekoh fbyD tk;s/ ehsh iKdh j?. fbyh ;{uBk B{z B'N; efjzd/ jB.
4) ohfvzr ftT{^ fJ; ftT{ B{z go{| ohfvzr (Proof Reading) tk;s/ tofsnk iKdk j?.
5) wk;No ftT{^ fJ; B{z jN?v nkT{N B'N ivaU vI kihMdy hn[ ieh mu`K slweIfW huMdIAW hn ijs ivc pRYxntySn dI
swrI jwxkwrI mOjUd huMdI hY[
gqPB 2H j/m fbfynK pko/ ;zy/g B'N fby' -
1H n?Bhw/PB, 2H b/^nkT{N, 3H ;bkJhv NqKihPB
1H n?Bhw/PB^ AYnImySn dI vrqoN pRBwvSwlI pRYzntySn bnwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh gfjbK s'A bxy bxwey thi{nb
fJ|?eN; j[ad z / jB. pwvrpuAwieMt ivc iehnW nUM iksy vI vsqU qy lgwieAw jw skdw hY[ ijs vsqU aupr AYnImySn lwgweI
jWdI hY fJj T[; t;s{ B{z rshwkB kr idMdy hY[
2H b/^nkT{N^ b/^nkT{N fJe ;kXkoB fvIkJhB j[zdk j?.

fJj ;kB{z ;bkJhv ns/ nkpi?eN dh ;fEsh dZ;dk j?.
b/^nkT{N eJh gqeko d/ j[zd/ jB. fe;/ ;bkJhv d/
b/^nkT{N s/ N?e;N NkJhNb, N/pb, ukoN, efbZg nkoN,
whvhnk efbZg, ;wkoN nkoN, s;tho iK fgeuo nkfd j'
;ed/ jB.
id'A n;hA BthA ;bkJhv y'bQd/ jK sK b/^nkT{N
nkgD/^nkg y[ZbQ iKd/ jB. ;bkJhv s/ b/^nkT{N brkT[D d/
j/m fby/ ;N?~g j[zd/ jB^
a) j'w fopB s/ efbZe eo'.
b) b/^nkT{N N{b f;b?eN eo'. fJ; ftu g[Zb vkT{B
fb;N y[Zb/Qrh.
c) T[; ftu nkgDh g;zd dh b/^nkT{N u[D' ns/ n?ANo
T[~s/ efbZe eo'.
3H ;bkJhv NqKIh;B^ fJe ;bkJhv s'A pknd d{ih ;bkJhv nkT[D s/ i' fti{nb fJ|?eN tos/ iKd/ jB T[jBK B{z ;bkJhv
NqKihPB efjzd/ jB. gkto^g[nkfJzN ftu tZy^tZy gqeko d/ fti{nb fJ|?eN j[zd/ jB. ;bkJhv NqKihPB brkT[D d/ ;N?~g
j/m fby/ nB[;ko jB^
a) NqKihPB fopB s/ efbZe eo'.

b) fe;/ fJe NqKihPB B{z ;b?eN eo'.
c) NqKihPB ;kT{v, ;ghv ns/ nvtK; ;bkJhv AwpSnW sY`t kro.
8vIN jmwq pyz nM:40
gkm^5 (BACK TO INDEX)

(AYfvWsf pwvrpuAwieMt)
ykbh EktK Go'

1) rq?vhn?AN nkgPB ckow?N p?erokT{Av vkJhbkr pke; ftZu j[zdh j?.
2) thvhU B{z d' sohfenK Bkb dk\b ehsk ik ;edk j?.
3) efbZg nkoN thvhU, thvhU co"w t?p;kJhN ns/ thvhU co"w ckJhb fszB sohe/ jB, fi; Bkb thvhU dk\b ehsh ik
;edh j?.
4) tov vke{w?AN, fpN w?g, toePhN B{z fJB;oN N?p nkgPB Bkb dk\b ehsk iKdk j?.
5) p?erokT{Av ;NkJhb pNB fvIkJhB ohpB s/ T[gbZpX j?.
;jh$}bs dZ;'
1) Ehw; gfjbK s'A jh gfoGkPs p?erokT{Av fvIkJhB N?e;N ;NkJhb ebo j[zd/ jB. ;jh
2) gkto^g[nkfJzN ftZu tZy^tZy soQK d/ nkpi?eN dk\b BjhA j[zd/ jB. }bs
3) ebo ;ehw ;bkJhvK s/ bkr{ BjhA j[zdh. }bs
4) efbZg n"or/BkfJIo, n?Bhw?Nv efbZg B{z ;N'o eoB bJh tofsnk iKdk j?. ;jh
gqPB 1H ;bkJhv dh fdZy B{z pdbD bJh tZy^tZy sohfenK d/ BK dZ;'.

T[~so^^ ;bkJhv dh fdZy B{z pdbD bJh hyT ilKy qrIky vrqy jWdy hn:
 fvIkJhB Ehw
 ebo ;ehw
 p?erokT{Av ;NkJhb nkfd
gqPB 2H ebo ;ehw dh tos'A pko/ dZ;'.

T[~so^^ ebo ;ehw dh tos'A N?e;N, bkJhBK, NkJhNb ns/ fe;/ th gqeko d/ nkpi?eN dk ozr pdbD tk;s/ ehsh iKdh
j?. iehnW dI vrqoN nwl slweIf dI id`K nUM bdilAw jw skdw hY[ fJ; Bkb ;bkJhv dk nrbk ns/ fgSbk ozr th
bdilAw jw skdw hY[
gqPB 3H efbZg n"or/BkJhIo pko/ dZ;'.
T[~so^ efbZg n"or/BkJhIo dI vrqoN pwvrpuAwieMt ivc v`K-v`K iksmW dIAW kil`ps nUM pRbMiDq krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
ies ivc v`K-v`K n?Bhw/fNv efbZg;, thvhT[I, s;thoK ns/ j'o whvhnk ;N'o huMdy hn[ iehnW dI vrqoN pRYzntySn bnwaux
leI kIqI jWdI hY[
gqPB 4H Ehw; eh j[zd/ jB?
T[~so^^ Ehw; gfjbK s'A jh fsnko p?erokT{Av fvIkJhB, N?e;N, ;NkJhb ebo nkfd j[zd/ jB. fJ;B{z fJe iK tZX
;bkJhvK tk;s/ tofsnk iKdk j?. iehnW dI vrqoN nwl slweIf dI id`K nUM bdilAw jw skdw hY[
gqPB 5H gkto^g[nkfJzN ftu dk\b j'D tkb/ tZy^tZy soQK d/ nkpi?eNK d/ BK dZ;'.
T[~so^^ gkto^g[nkfJzN ftu dk\b j'D tkb/ tZy^tZy soQK d/ nkpi?eNK d/ BK hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
 toePhN
 fpNw?g
 fgeuo
 efbZg nkoN nkfd
pyz nM: 41 (kMipaUtr swieMs – PSEB Mohali)

(AYm.AYs. AYksl nwl jwx pCwx)
ykbh EktK Go'

1) toePhN d/ ;w{j B{z toep[Ze fejk iKdk j?.
2) gfjbK s'A fBoXkfos jo fJZe toep[Ze ftZu 3 toePhNK j[zdhnK jB.
3) fJZe toePhN ftZu tZX s'A tZX 1048576 o'n w"i{d j[zdhnK jB.
4) fJZe toe{PhN ftZu tZX s'A tZX 16384 ekbw w"i{d j[zd/ jB.
5) o'n ns/ ekbw d/ ekN y/so s'A fJZe ;?~b pDdk j?.
6) n?efNt ;?~b T[j j[zdk j? fJ; ftZu n;hA ezw eo oj/ j[zd/ jK.
7) n?e;b ftZu jo fJZe ;?~b dk fJZe tZyok n?vo?; j[d
z k j?.
;jh$}bs dZ;'
1) n?e;b B{z rfDs dhnK rDBktK eoB bJh tofsnk iKdk j?. ;jh
2) ;N/N; pko n?e;b ftzv' d/ ;G s'A T[~go fdykJh fdzdk j?. }bs
3) id'A n;hA ;?~b ftZu ckow{bk dk\b eod/ jK, T[j ;kB{z ckow{bk pko ftZu BIo nkT[Adk j?. ;jh
4) fopB n?e;b ftzv' d/ j/mb/ gk;/ w"i{d j[d
z k j?. }bs
5) n?e;b B{z y'bQD bJh ;ou pko ftZu n?e;b NkJhg eo' ns/ eh^p'ov s'A n?ANo pNB dpkU. ;jh

gqPB 1H n?~wH n?~;H n?e;b d/ tZy^tZy fJ;s/wkb dZ;'.
T[~so^^ n?~wH n?~;H n?e;b d/ j/m fby/ fJ;s/wkb jB^
i. n?e;b ftu n;hA rDBktK eo ;ed/ jK.
ii. n?e;b dh tos'A vkN/ B{z ukoN o{g d/D tk;s/ ehsh iKdh j?.
iii. n?e;b dh tos'A ;e{b NkJhw N/pb pDkT[D tk;s/ ehsh ik ;edh j?.
iv. fJ; ftu eowukohnK dhnK sBykjK pDkJhnK ik ;edhnK jB.
v. ftfdnkoEhnK dk foIbN fsnko ehsk ik ;edk j?.
gqPB 2H n?wH n?;H n?e;b ftzv' d/ GkrK dh ;{uh pDkT[.
T[~so^ n?wH n?;H n?e;b ftzv' d/ mùK GkrK dI sUcI ies pRkwr hY:
 NkJhNb pko
 e[fJe n?e;?; pko
 N?p;
 fopB
 n?vo?; pko
 ckow{bk pko
 toe J/ohnk
 ;N/N; pko
 skrol bwr nkfd
gqPB 3H ckow{bk pko B{z fpnkB eo'.
T[~so^ ckow{bk pko fopB d/ j/mK j[zdk j?. fJ; ftu mOjUdw sYl d/ ezN?AN fdykJh fdzd/ jB. fJ;dh tos'A nwl sYl ezN?AN mhe
eoB ns/ BtK ezN?AN iK ckow{bk dk\b eoB tk;s/ ehsh iw skdI hY[
gqPB 4H n?~wH n?~;H n?e;b ftu n?efNt ;?~b eh j[zdk j? <
T[~so^ n?efNt ;?~b nUM mOjUdw sYl ikhw jWdw hY[ n?~wH n?~;H n?e;b ftu n?efNt ;?~b T[j ;?~b j[zdk j?, fi; ftu n;hA ezw
eo oj/ j[zd/ jK. fJj r{VQ/ ozr dk nkfJskeko pke; j[zdk j?.
gqPB 5H n?e;b dh toe^p[e Z ftu BthA toePhN fet/A dk\b ehsh iKdh j?< dZ;'.
T[~so^ n?e;b dh toe^p[e Z ftu BthA toePhN dk\b krn dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
kIA-borf qoN Shift+F11 kIA dbwE[
(mYmrI Xuints Aqy jnrySnz)
ykbh EktK Go'
1) 8 fpN; d/ ;w{j B{z pkJhN fejk iKdk j?.
2) fJe fpN iK pkJhBoh vhfIN B{z b'iheb 0 ns/ 1 okjhA g/P ehsk ik ;edk j?.
3) o?w (RAM) s'A Gkt j? o?vw n?e;?; w?woh
4) o'w (ROM) s'A Gkt j? ohv T[Bbh w?woh
5) fJe fv;e dk jo fJZe No?e S'N/ GkrK ftu tzfvnk j[zdk j?, fiBQK B{z ;?eNo fejk iKdk j?.
;jh$}bs dZ;'
1) 8 phN; d/ ;w{j B{z rhrk pkJhN fejk iKdk j?. }bs
2) w[Zy w?woh e?P w?woh s'A s/I j[zdh j?. }bs
3) go"w(PROM) s'A Gkt j? gq'rokw/pb ohv UBbh w?woh. ;jh
4) Jhgo"w(EPROM) s'A Gkt j? Jho/I/pb gq'rokw/pb ohv UBbh w?woh. ;jh
5) fv;e dk sb gkodoPh ;KM/ e/Ado fpzd{ tkb/ uZeoK ftu tzfvnk j[zdk j?. ;jh

gqPB 1H w?woh d/ GkrK d/ Bkw dZ;'.
T[~so^ w?woh d/ GkrK d/ Bkw ies pRkwr hn:
 sY`l
 trYks
 sYktr
 islMfr
gqPB 2H o'w d/ tZy^t~y GkrK d/ Bkw fby'.
T[~so^^ o'w dhnK fe;wK j/m fbyhnK jB^
 MROM
 PROM
 EPROM
 EEPROM
gqPB 3H gfjbh iBo/PB dhnK w[Zy ftP/PsktK dZ;'.
T[~so^^ gfjbh iBo/PB dhnK w[Zy ftP/PsktK j/m fby/ nB[;ko jB^
1. t?feT[w fNT{pK ns/ fJb?eNq'w?rB?fNe fob/n w?woh ns/ gzu ekov ;?ezvoh w?woh ti'A tos/ iKd/ ;B.
2. iehnW ivc wPhB ns/ n;?Apbh GkPKtK dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI sI
3. fJjBK ezfgT{NoK dk nkeko tZvk ;h.
4. fJj pj[s rowh g?dk eod/ ;B.
5. fJj f;;Nw fInkdk Go';/:'r BjhA ;B.
6. fJj wfjzr/ ns/ fJ;s/wkb eoB ftu w[Peb ;B.
gqPB 4H u"Eh iBo/PB d/ ezfgT{No f;;NwK d/ BK dZ;'.
T[~so^^ u"Eh iBo/PB d/ ezfgT{No f;;Nw jB.
 IBM PC
 Apple II
 CRAY I
 CRAY II
 CRAY-X/MP
gqPB 5H AI ftu Pkfwb y/soK pko/ fby'.
T[~so^^ AI ftu Pkfwb y/so jB^
 o'p'fNe;
 r/w gb/fJzr
 n?e;goN f;;Nw
 wB[Zyh GkPKtK B{z ;wMDk
gqPB 1H n?e;NoBb w?woh dk ft;Ekog{ote toDB eo'.
T[~so^^ n?e;NoBb w?woh B{z ;?ezvoh iK n?ri{nboh iK ;EkJh w?woh th fejk iKdk j?. fJj w?rB?fNe ns/ nkgNheb NkJhg
dh j[zdh j?. fJ; ftu vkNk gZe/ s"o s/ ;N'o ofjzdk j?. ies ivc fwtw fpibh pzd j' ikD s/ th;N'o ofjzdk j?. fJ; w?woh B{z
;hH ghH :{H f;ZX/ s"o s/ fJ;s/wkb BjhA eodk. ;?ezvoh w?woh ftu vkNk ;woZEk gqkJhwoh w?woh d/ w[ekpb/ pj[s fInkdk j[zdh
j?. ;?ezvoh w?woh gqkfJwoh w?woh d/ w[ekpb/ ;;sh j[zdh j?. fJ; dh ocsko gqkfJwoh w?woh s'A xZN j[zdh j?. T[dkjoBK^
cbkgh, ;hHvhH, vhH thH vhH, jkov fv;e, g?B vokfJt
gqPB 2H ;?ezvoh w?woh dhnK ftP/PsktK pko/ dZ;'.
T[~so^^ ;?ezvoh w?woh dhnK j/m fbyhnK ftP/PsktK jB.
1. fJj w?rB?fNe ns/ nkgNheb NkJhg dh j[zdh j?.
2. fJ; ftu vkNk gZe/ s"o s/ ;N'o ofjzdk j?.
3. fpibh pzd j' ikD s/ th vkNk ;N'o ofjzdk j?.
4. fJ; w?woh B{z ;hH ghH :{H f;ZX/ s"o s/ fJ;s/wkb BjhA eodk.
5. ;?ezvoh w?woh ftu vkNk ;woZEk gqkJhwoh w?woh d/ w[ekpb/ pj[s
fInkdk j[zdh j?.
6. ;?ezvoh w?woh gqkfJwoh w?woh d/ w[ekpb/ ;;sh j[zdh j?.
7. fJ; dh ocsko gqkfJwoh w?woh Bkb'A xZN j[zdh j?.
8. T[dkjoBK^ cbkgh, ;hHvhH, vhH thH vhH, jkov fv;e, g?B vokfJt
gqPB 3H No?e; eh j[zd/ jB <
T[~so^^ fe;/ th fv;e dk sb gkodoPh ;KM/ e/Ado fpzd{ tkb/ uZeoK ftu tzfvnk j[zdk j?.
fJjBK uZeoK B{z No?e; fejk iKdk j?. fJjBK No?e; B{z Iho' s'A P[o{ eoe/ Bzpo fdZs/ iKd/
jB. fJjBK No?e; dh frDsh tZy^tZy gqeko dhnK fv;eK ftu tZX^xZN j' ;edh j?.
gqPB 4H ;?eNo eh j[zd/ jB <
T[~so^^ fe;/ th fv;e ftu eJh No?e j[zd/ jB. jo No?e B{z S'N/^S'N/ fjZf;nK ftu tzfvnk
iKdk j?. fJjBK fjZf;nK B{z ;?eNo fejk iKdk j?. jo fJe No?e ftu 8 iK T[; s'A tZX
;?eNo j' ;ed/ jB. jo/e ;?eNo ftu 512 pkJhN; ;N'o eoB dh ;woZEk j[zdh j?.
gqPB 5H ezfgT{No dh gzithA iBo/PB pko/ ft;Eko Bkb dZ;'.
T[~so^^ ezfgT{No dh gzithA iBo/PB 1989 s'A j[D sZe wzBh iKdh j?. fJj ezfgT{No ULSI tYB'b'ih dh tos'A eod/ jB. fJjBK
ftu wkfJeq'gq';?;o fuZgK dh tos'A j[zdh j?.fJjBK fuZgK ftu 10 fwbhnB se g[oI/ br ;ed/ jB.fJ; iBo/PB d/ ezfgT{No
nkoNhfcfPnb fJBN?bhi?A; d/ nkXko s/ ezw eod/ jB. fJjBK ftu jkJh b?tb GkPktK fit/A fe C, C++, Java nkfd dh tos'A
ehsh iKdh j?. fJjBK ftu fJzNoB?N ns/ eb;No ezfgT{fNzr dh tos'A j[zdh j?. gzithA iBo/PB d/ ezfgT{No eJh gqeko d/ jB,
fit/A B'N p[Ze, v?;eNkg, toe;N/PB, ;[go ezfgT{No nkfd.

ARPANET ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECT AGENCY NETWORK (AYfvWsf rIsrc pRojYkt AYjMsI nYtvrk)
RAM RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (rYNfm AYksYs mYmrI)
ROM READ ONLY MEMORY (rIf EnlI mYmrI)
MODEM MODULATER DEMODULATER (mwfUlytr fImwfUlytr)
TCP/IP TRANSMITION CONTROL PROTOCOL (tRWsmISn kMtrol pRotokol)
DSL DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (fIzItl sbskRweIbr lweIn)
ISDN INTEGRATED SERVICE DIGITAL NETWORK (ieMtIgrytf srivs fIzItl nYtvrk)
ISP INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER (ieMtrnYt srivs pRovweIfr)
NIC NETWORK INTERFACE CARD (nYtvrk ieMtrPys kwrf)
IAP INTERNET ACCESS PROVIDER (ieMtrnYt AYksYs pRovweIfr)
WWW WORLD WIDE WEB (vrlf vweif vYb)
URL UNIFROM RESOURCE LOCATER (XunIPorm irsors lokytr)
EMAIL ELECTRONIC MAIL (ielYktRoink myl)
E COMMERCE ELECTRONIC COMMERCE (ielYktRoink kwmrs)
FTP FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL (PweIl trWsPr pRotokol)
IT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ienPormySn tYknolojI)
SERP SEARCH ENGINE RESULT PAGE (src ieMjx irzlt pyz)
HTML HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE (hweIpr tYkst mwrkAp lYNgueyz)
CSS CASCADING STYLE SHEET (kwskyifMg stweIl SIt))
KB KILO BYTE (iklo bweIt)
MB MEGA BYTE (mYgw bweIt)
GB GIGA BYTE (gIgw bweIt)
TB TERA BYTE (tYrw bweIt)
PB PENTA BYTE (pYNtw bweIt)
CPU CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (sYNtrl pRosYisMg XUint)
UPS UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY (AnieMtRptf pwvt splweI)
SRAM STATIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (stYitk rYNfm AYksYs mYmrI)
DRAM DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (fwienwimk rYNfm AYksYs mYmrI)
MROM MASKED READ ONLY MEMROY (mwskf rIf EnlI mYmrI)
PROM PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMROY (pRogrwmybl rIf EnlI mYmrI)
EPROM ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMROY (ieryzybl pRogrwmybl rIf EnlI mYmrI)
EEPROM ELECTRONICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMROY
(ielYktRonIklI ieryzybl pRogrwmybl rIf EnlI mYmrI)
CD COMPACT DISK (kMmpYkt fIsk)
DVD DIGITAL VIDEO DISK (fIzItl vIfIE fIsk)
bpi BITS PER INCH (ibts pr ieMc)
IC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ieMtIgRyif srkt)
VLSI VERY LARGE SCALE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (vYrI lwrj skyl ieMtIgRyif srkt)
ULSI ULTRA LARGE SCALE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (Altrw lwrj skyl ieMtIgRyif srkt)
AI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AwrtIPISIAl ieMtYlIjYNs)
PC PERSONAL COMPUTER (prsnl kMipaUtr)
SHORTCUT KEYS (BACK TO INDEX)

1. Ctrl+A : Select All (swrw tYkst slYkt krn leI)
2. Ctrl+B : Bold (tYkst nUM bolf krn leI)
3. Ctrl+C : Copy (kwpI krn leI)
4. Ctrl+F : Find (l`Bx leI)
5. Ctrl+G : Goto line/page no etc. (iksy leIn jW pyz Awid qy jwx leI)
6. Ctrl+H : Replace (iek cIz nUM dUjI cIz nwl bdlx leI)
7. Ctrl+N : New File (nvIN PweIl Kolx leI)
8. Ctrl+O : Open File (pihlW qoN bxI PweIl Kolx leI)
9. Ctrl+P : Print (PweIl nUM ipRMt krn leI)
10. Ctrl+S : Save File (PweIl nUM syv krn leI)
11. Ctrl+V : Paste (k`t jW kwpI kIqI cIz nUM pyst krn leI)
12. Ctrl+W : Close File (PweIl nUM bMd krn leI)
13. Ctrl+X : Cut (k`t krn leI)
14. Ctrl+Y : Redo (A`nfU kIqI cIz nUM vwips ilAwaux leI)
15. Ctrl+Z : Undo (A`nfU krn leI)
16. Ctrl+Shift+C : Copy Formats (Pwrmyt kwpI krn leI)
17. Ctrl+Shift+V : Paste Formats (Pwrmyt pyst krn leI)
18. Alt+F4 : Close Program (pRogrwm bMd krn leI)
jmwq 8vIN (kMipaUtr swieMs) mwfl pypr (BACK TO INDEX)
smW: 3 GMty ku`l AMMk:50
not: Bwg-a ivc pRSn nM: 1 qoN 10 q`k 1-1 AMk dy hn[ Bwg-A ivc pRSn nM: 11 qoN 15 q`k 2-2
AMk dy hn[ Bwg-e ivc pRSn nM: 16 qoN 21 q`k 3-3 AMk dy hn[ Bwg-s ivc pRSn nM: 22 qoN 23
q`k 6-6 AMk dy hn[
Bwg-a
1. tybl btn ____________ tYb ivc mOjUd huMdw hY[ (hom, lyAwaUt, iensrt, ivaU)
2. _______ ivc myilMg ilst huMdI hY[ (fwtw sors, mrj fwkUmYNt, swry hI, koeI vI nhIN)
3. WWW dw mqlb hY ______ (vrf vweIf vYb, vwief vYb vrf, vweIt vrf vYb, vYb vrf vweIf)
4. _______ dw mqlb hY ieMtrnYt nwl juVy hoxw[ (AwP lweIn, Awn lweIn, ien lweIn, koeI nhIN)
5. vYb sweIt dw ijhVw pyz Ku`ldw hY, aus nUM ____ ikhw jWdw hY[ (hom pyz, vYb pyz, myn pyz, koeI nhIN)
6. pwvr puAwieMt dy ____ ivaU hn[ (iqMn, cwr, pMj, Cy)
7. vIifE nUM _____ qrIikAW nwl dwKl kIqw jw skdw hY[ (ie`k, do, iqMnH, cwr)
8. ________ dy smUh nUM vrkbùk ikhw jWdw hY[ (sYl, roA, kwlm, vrkSIt)
9. AYksl ivc hr iek _____ dw iek v`Krw AYfrYs huMdw hY[ (sYl, roA, kwlm, vrkSIt)
10. rYm (RAM) qoN Bwv hY _______ (rIf AYksYs mYmrI, rYNfm AYksYs mYmrI, auprokq dovyN, koeI nhIN)
Bwg-A
11. ISP dw pUrw nW ilKo[
12. URL dw pUrw nW ilKo[
13. pRYszYNtySn nUM syv krn leI Swrk`t kIAw ilKo[
14. slweIf dI id`K bdlx dy koeI do qrIikAW dw nW ilKo[
15. AYm.AYs. AYksl nUM SurU krn dw qrIkw ilKo[
Bwg-e
16. fwtw sors kI hY?
17. nYt bYNikMg kI hY?
18. pRYzYNtySn qy not ilKo[
19. klr skIm dI vrqoN bwry ilKo[
20. AYm.AYs. AYksl dy v`K-v`K iesqymwl ilKo[
21. rom (ROM) dy BwgW dy nW ilKo[
Bwg-s
22. ieMtrnYt dIAW syvwvW bwry ivsQwr nwl ilKo[ jW
pwvr-puAwieMt ivc auplbD v`K-v`K ivaU bwry jwxkwrI idE[
23. AYkstrnl mYmrI dw ivsQwr pUrvk vrnx kro[ jW
Awn lweIn Aqy AwP lweIn ivc AMqr ilKo[
(BACK TO INDEX)
pwT – 1 (AYm.AYs. AYkls Bwg-1 dy AiBAws pRSn) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. iek AYksl vrkbu`k ivc ____________ huMdIAW hn[
a. vrkSItW A. roAz e. kwlmz s. PwrmUly
2. sYl dI Asl kImq _________ bwr ivc nzr AwauNdI hY[
a. tweItl A. mInUM e. PwrmUlw s. ienWH ivcoN koeI nhIN
3. _____ PwrmYitMg nUM AsIN AwpxI jrUrq Anuswr iksI sYl auqy iek jW iek qoN v`D inXm lgw ky lwgU kr skdy hW[
a. PwrmUlw A. PMkSn e. kMfISnl s. ienWH ivcoN koeI nhIN
4. &wrmYt kmWf ________ tYb auqy auplbD huMdI hY[
a. Home A. Insert e. Data s. Formula
5. swry &wrmUly _______ icMnH nwl SurU hoxy cwhIdy hn[
a. ∑ (isgmw) A. + (jmWH) e. = (brwbr hY) s. ienWH ivcoN koeI nhIN
6. vrkSIt ivc ilKy fwtw nUM ___________ dI mdd nwl iek kRm ivc AryNj kIqw jw skdw hY[
a. PwrmUlw A. PMkSn e. iPltr s. soritMg
7. Sort & Filter kmWf _________ tYb au`qy auplbD huMdI hY[
a. Home A. Insert e. Data s. Home Aqy Data
shI jW glq ilKo[
1. ie`k PMkSn pihlW qoN hI pirBwiSq Pwrmu`l huMdw hY[ (shI)
2. icMn X dI vrqoN guxw krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ (glq)
3. PwrmUlw iek swrxI huMdw hY jo gxnw krdw hY[ (shI)
4. hryk PMkSn dw iek Kws kRm huMdw hY ijsnMU isMtYks ikhw jWdw hY[ (shI)
5. iPltr ilst ivcoN Kws sUcnw nUM l`Bdw hY[ (shI)
1. PwrmYitMg kI huMdI hY?
au`qr: PwrmYitMg iek pRikRAw hY ijs rwhIN AYksl ivcly fwtw dI id`K nuM bdilAw jw skdw hY[ PwrmYitMg krn nwl sYlW
ivcly fwtw ivc koeI Prk nhIN pYNdw[ ies nwl isrP fwtw dI id`K ivc bdlwv AwauNdw hY[ AYksl ivc PwrmYitMg krn
leI PwrmYt sYlz fwielwg bwks dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh fwielwg bwks Kolx leI Ctrl+Shift+F Swrtk`t-kIA vrqI
jWdI hY[
4. sYl rYPrYNs kI huMdI hY?
au`qr: sY`l rYPrYNs sYl dw AfrYs huMdw hY jo ik PwrmUly jW PMkSnW ivc vriqAw jWdw hY[ audwhrx leI: =A1+A2 PwrmUly
ivc A1 Aqy A2 sYl dy rYPrYNs nUM drSwauNdy hn[ A1 Aqy A2 sYlW ivcly fwtw dw joV krn leI ieh PwrmUlw vriqAw jw
skdw hY[ AYksl ivc sYl dw rYPrYNs ilKx dy 3 qrIky hn: AYbsoilaUt rYPrYNs, rYlyitv rYPrYNs, imksf rYPrYNs[
5. PMkSn dy ikhVy-ikhVy Bwg huMdy hn?
au`qr: PMkSn pihlW qoN hI pirBwiSq PwrmUly huMdy hn[ iehnW dI vrqoN AYksl ivc gxnwvW krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ hryk
PMkSn nUM vrqx dw iek Kws kRm huMdw hY ijs nUM PMkSn dw isMtYks ikhw jWdw hY[ PMkSn brwbr hY (= ) dy icMnH qoN SurU huMdw
hY[
PMkSn isMtYks ivc vrqy jWdy v`K-v`K Bwg hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. brwbr hY (=) dw icMnH
2. PMkSn dw nW[ audwhrx leI: SUM
3. brYktW ivc AwrgUmYNts[ audwhrx leI sYlW dI ryNz A1:A10
6. sOritMg kI huMdI hY?
au`qr: AYksl ivc fwtw nUM iek kRm ivc lgwauxw soritMg khwauNdw hY[ fwtw nUM Gtdy jW vDdy
iksy ivc kRm ivc lgwieAw jw skdw hY[ fwtw nUM sOrt krn leI Home jW Data tYbz dI vrqoN
kIqI jw skdI hY[fwtw nUM vDdy kRm ivc lgwaux leI Aqy Gtdy kRm ivc lgwaux leI dI
vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[
7. i&ltr kI huMdy hn?
au`qr: AYksl ivc iPltr dI vrqoN iksy Kws sUcnw nUM l`Bx leI kIqI jWdI hY[ AYksl ivc v`K-
v`K iksmW dy fwtw au`pr iPltr lgwey jw skdy hn[ iPltr iek jW iek qoN v`D kwlmW ayu`pr
lgwey jw skdy hn[fwtw nUM iPltr krn leI Home jW Data tYbz dI vrqoN kIqI jw skdI hY[
2. sY`l kI huMdw hY? AsIN AwpxI mOjUdw vrkSIt ivc iek nvyN sYl nUM ikvyN dwKl kr
skdy hW[
au`qr: AYksl ivc roAz Aqy kwlmz dy kwt Kyqr nwl sY`l bxdw hY[ AYksl ivc hryk sY`l dw ie`k
AfrYs huMdw hY[ ieh AfrYs kwlm dy nW Aqy roA dy nMbr qoN iml ky bxdw hY[ audwhrx leI: A5 sYl
AfrYs A kwlm Aqy 5 nMbr roA dy kt`x nwl bixAw hY[
mOjUdw vrkSIt ivc AsIN iksy vI jgwH dy nvW sYl dwKl kr skdy hW[ nvW sYl dwKl
krn dy pVwA hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. aus roA jW kwlm dI cOx kro ij`Qy AsIN nvW sYl dwKl krnw cwhuMdy hW[
2. Home tYb dy Cell gru`p ivc Insert btn qy kil`k kro[
3. frwp fwaUn ilst ivcoN Insert Cells qy kil`k kro[
4. Inserrt fwielwg bwks ivcoN FukvIN AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
4. ies qrWH ie`k nvW sYl dwKl ho jwvygw[
3. PwrmUlw kI huMdw hY? AYksl ivc iek nvW PwrmUlw bnwaux dy pVwA ilKo[
au`qr: AYksl ivc PwrmUly nUmYrIkl sUcnw dI gxnw krn leI vrqy jWdy hn[ PwrmUlw brwbr hY (= ) dy icMnH qoN SurU huMdw hY[ PwrmUly
ivc sYl rYPrYNs jW mu`lW nUM is`Dw hI vrq ky gxnw kIqI jw skdI hY[ PwrmUly ivc stNYfrf EprytrW (+, -, *, /, ^) dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI
hY[ AYksl ivc iek nvW PwrmUlw dwKl krn dy pVwA hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. ijs sYl ivc au`qr cwhIdw hY auh sYl nUM slYkt kro[ audwhrx leI A3 sYl slYkt kro[
2. brwbr hY (=) dw icMnH tweIp krky jrUrq Anuswr PwrmUlw tweIp kro[ audwhrx leI (=A1+A2)
3. AYNtr kIA dbwE[
4. PMkSn kI huMdw hY? AYksl ivc iek byisk PMkSn bnwaux dy pVwA ilKo[
au`qr: PMkSn pihlW qoN hI pirBwiSq PwrmUly huMdy hn[ iehnW dI vrqoN AYksl ivc gxnwvW krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ hryk PMkSn nUM
vrqx dw iek Kws kRm huMdw hY ijs nUM PMkSn dw isMtYks ikhw jWdw hY[PMkSn brwbr hY (= ) dy icMnH qoN SurU huMdw hY[AYksl ivc iek
byisk PMkSn bnwaux dy pVwA hyT ilKy Anuswr hn[
1. ijs sYl ivc au`qr cwhIdw hY auh sYl nUM slYkt kro[ audwhrx leI A3 sYl slYkt kro[
2. brwbr hY (=) dw icMnH tweIp krky jrUrq Anuswr PMkSn tweIp kro[ audwhrx leI (=SUM(A1:A2))
3. AYNtr kIA dbwE[
pwT – 2 (AYm.AYs. AYkls Bwg-2) (BACK TO INDEX)

KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. ____________ dy AMdr cwrt ivMfo dw sB ku`J Swiml huMdw hY[
a. fwtw mwrkr A. AYkisz e. cwrt eyrIAw s. ienHW ivcoN koeI nhIN
2. _______ ivSySqw quhwnUM ku`J Kws inXm bnwaux dI AwigAw idMdI hY[
a. fwtw vylIfySn A. pwievt tybl e. cwrt s. ienWH ivcoN koeI nhIN
4. qusIN vrkSIt dI ivMfo nUM ___________ krky do v`Ko vK`ry pynW ivc vMf skdy hW[
a. hweIf A. spilt e. AryNj s. ienWH ivcoN koeI nhIN
5. __________ dI mdd krky qusIN skrol krdy hoey roAz Aqy kwlmz nUM dyK skdy ho[
a. hweIf A. spilt e. AryNj s. PrIz pynz
pR 1. AYksl ivc cwrt dIAW iksmW ilKo[
au. AYksl ivc cwrt iek Aijhw tUl hY ijs nwl fwtw nUM gRwiPkl rUp ivc idKwieAw jw skdw hY[ AYksl ivc AsIN keI
iksmW dy cwrt bxw skdy hW[ AYksl ivc bxwdy jwx vwly cwrt dIAW mu`K iksmW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. pweI cwrt
2. kwlm cwrt
3. lweIn cwrt
4. bwr cwrt
5. eyrIAw cwrt
6. sYktr cwrt, Awid
pR:2 cwrt dy koeI pMj AYlImYNts (q`q) dy
nW ilKo[
au: AYksl ivc cwrt dy keI q`q huMdy hn[
mu`K q`q hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. cwrt eyrIAw
2. fwtw sIrIz
3. AYkiss
4. plot eyrIAw
5. gir`f lweInz
6. ilzYNf
v`fy au`qrW vwly pRSn:
pR 1. cwrt kI huMdw hY? AYksl ivc cwrt nUM bnwaux dy pVwv ilKo[
au: AYksl ivc cwrt iek Aijhw tUl hY ijs nwl fwtw nUM gRwiPkl rUp ivc idKwieAw jw skdw hY[ cwrt fwtw nUM pRBwvSwlI rUp ivc
drSwaux ivc swfI mdd krdw hY[ nMbrW ivc qulnw idKwayux leI jW mu`lW ivc ruJwn drSwaux leI cwrt sB qoN au`qm qrIkw hY[
AYksl ivc AsIN keI iksmW dy cwrt bxw skdy hW[ cwrt bnwaux dy pVwv hyT ilKy hn:
1. auhnW sYlW dI ryNz slYkt kro ijnWH leI cwrt iqAwr krnw hY[
3. Chart gru`p ivcoN jrUrq Anuswr FukvIN cwrt dI iksm qy kil`k kro[
4. ies qrWH AYksl dI SIt ivc iek nvW cwrt iqAwr ho jwvygw[
pR 2. Convert Text to Columns kI huMdw hY? Convert Text to Columns dy pVwA ilKo[
au: Convert Text to Columns AYksl ivc vriqAw jwx vwlw iek mh`qvpurn fwtw tUl hY[ ieh AYksl dy Data tYb ivc
mOjUd huMdw hY[ AYksl dy iek sYl ivc ilKy fwty nUM v`Kry-v`Kry kwlm ivc ilKx leI Convert Text to Columns AwpSn dI
vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ audwhrx leI jykr AsIN pury nwmW dI ilKI hoeI iek ilst iv`coN AwKrI Aqy pihly nW nUM v`K-v`K
kwlmW ivc ilKxw cwhuMdy hW qW ies AwpSn dI vrqoN kIqI jw skdI hY[
Convert Text to Columns dy pVwA hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. sYlW dI ryNz slYkt kro[
2. fwtw tYb qy kil`k kro[
3. Convert Text to Columns AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
4. fYlImItr aupr kil`k kro Aqy iPr Next btn qy kil`k kro[
5. aus fYlImItr dI cOx kro ijs Anuswr tYkst nUM kwlmW ivc qbdIl krnw hY Aqy iPr Next btn qy kil`k kro[
6. jrUrq Anuswr AwpSnz cuxo Aqy Finish btn qy kil`k kro[
pR 3. Data Validation kI huMdI hY? Data Validation inXm ikvyN bnwieAw jWdw hY?
au: Data Validation AYksl ivc vriqAw jwx vwlw iek mh`qvpurn fwtw tUl hY[ ieh AwpSn AYksl dy Data tYb ivc
mOjUd huMdI hY[ fwtw vylIfySn ivSySqw rwhIN AsIN sYl ivc AYNtr kIqy jwx vwly fwtw sMbMDI inXm inrDwirq krdy hW[ fwtw
vylIfySn inXm ieh pirBwiSq krdy hn ik sYl ivc ik dwKl kIqw jw skdw hY[ jykr sYl ivc twiep kIqw fwtw inXmW dy
Anuswr nW hovy qW ieh swnUM glqI vwlw sMdyS drSwvygw[
fwtw vylIfySn inXm bnwaux leI hyT ilKy pVwA hn:
1. aunWH sYlW dI ryNz slYkt kro ijnWH aupr fwtw vylIfySn dy inXm lwgU krnw cwhuMdy hW[
2. Data tYb qy kil`k kro[
3. Data Validation frwp fwaUn mInUM qy kil`k kro[
4. Data Validation AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
5. fwtw mylIfySn dy Settings tYb ivc Validation Criteria ivc
jrUrq Anuswr inXm lwgU kro[
6. inXm lwgU krn qoN bwAd OK btn qy kil`k kro[
pR 4. Protection kI huMdI hY? iksy vrkSIt nUM pRotYkt krn dy pVwA ilKo[
au: pRotYkSn qoN Bwv hY Awpxy fwtw nUM iksI Ax-
AiDkwirq ivAkqI vloN glq vrqoN krn qoN bcwauxw[
AYksl ivc vI AsIN Awpxy fwtw nUM CyVKwnI qoN bcwaux
leI vrkSIt nMU pRotYkt kr ky r`K skdy hW[ AYksl
ivc vrkSIt nUM pRotYkt krn leI Review tYb ivc
Protect Sheet AwpSn dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ vrkSIt
nUM pRotYkt krn leI pVwA hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. Review tYb qy kil`k kro[
2. Protect Sheet qy kil`k kro[
3. pwsvrf dwKl kro[
4. OK btn qy kil`k kro[
pR 5. Split Worksheet kI huMdI hY? iksI vrkSIt nUM spilt krn dy pVwA ilKo[
au: Split qoN Bwv hY vMfxw[jykr iksy vrkSIt ivc fwtw ijAwdw hovy qW kMm nUM shI FMg nwl krn leI aus nUM vKry v`Kry
BwgW ivc vMifAw jw skdw hY[ AYksl ivc Split Worksheet AwpSn vrkSIt ivMfo nUM v`Kry v`Kry pynz ivc vMf idMdI hY[
Split krn dI AwpSn View tYb ivc mOjUd huMdI hY[ AYksl ivc iksI vrkSIt nUM spilt krn dy pVwA hyT ilKy Anuswr
hn:
1. aus sYl aupr kil`k kro ijQoN qusIN vrkSIt nUM v`K-v`K pynz ivc vMfxw cwhuMdy ho[
2. View tYb qy kil`k kro[
3. Window gru`p ivc Split btn qy kil`k kro[
4. ies qrWH vrkSIt slYkt kIqy sYl Anuswr v`K-v`K BwgW ivc vMfI jwvygI[
pwT – 3 (nYtvrikMg) (BACK TO INDEX)

KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. ________________ do jW do qoN v`D kMipaUtrW dw iek`T huMdw hY[
a. nYtvrk A. ieMtrnYt e. vwierlYs
` s. topolojI
2. _____________ iek Awm kMipaUtr isstm hY jo ik nYtvrk ivc sRoqW dI sWJ krn leI juiVAw huMdw hY[
a. srvr A. klwieMt e. nof s. lYn h. vYn
3. ________ iek Aijhw XMqr hY jo quhwnUM bhup`KI kMipaUtrW nUM iekihry nYtvrk XMqr nwl juVn dI AwigAw idMdw hY[
a. h`b A. b`s e. irMg s. stwr
4. _____________ nYtvrk ivc swry XMqr ie`ko kybl dI sWJ krdy hn Aqy fwtw ie`ko idSw ivc jWdw hY[
a. isMgl irMg A. ifaUl irMg e. MAN s. LAN
5. ______________ sUcnw nUM bxwky A`gy Byjdw hY[
a. pRotokol A. irsIvr e. sYNfr s. h`b
shI jW glq ilKo[

1. LAN ie`k bhuq v`fy Bugoilk Kyqr ivc huMdw hY[ (glq)
2. Pu`l fuplYks ivc sUcnw dohW idSwvW ivc ByjI jWdI hY[ (shI)
3. pRotokol fwtw sMcwr dy smyN vrqy jwx dy inXm huMdy hn[ (shI)
4. nYtvrk swnUM sikaUrtI pRdwn nhIN krdw[ (glq)
5. kMipaUtrW dI igxqI vDx qy nYtvrk dI kMm krn dI smr`Qw v`D jWdI hY[ (shI)
pR: 1. koeI cwr nYtvrk topolojI dy nW d`so[
au: nYtvrk topolojIz dy nW hyT ilKy hn:
1. b`s topolojI
2. irMg topolojI
3. stwr topolojI
4. mYS topolojI
5. tRI topolojI
6. hweIibRf topolojI
pR: 3. rUtr/rwaUtr kI huMdw hY?
au: rwaUtr iek hwrfvyAr XMqr hY jo nYtvrk ivc vriqAw jWdw hY[ ieh nYtvrk ivc fwtw nUM
pRwpq krdw hY, pRwpq kIqy fwtw dw inrIKx krdw hY Aqy fwtw nUM ausy nYtvrk jW hor nYtvrk
ivc A`gy Byjdw hY[
pR: 4. h`b kI huMdI hY?
au: h`b iek hwrfvyAr XMqr hY jo nYtvrk ivc vriqAw jWdw hY[ iesdI vrqoN stwr topolojI
ivc keI kMipaUtrW nUM Awps ivc joVn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ swDwrx rUp ivc h`b iek port
qoN fwtw pRwpq krdw hY Aqy iPr ies fwtw nUM fuplIkyt krky bwkI smUh portW aupr auplbD
krvWdw hY[ ies qrW h`b ies nwl juVy kMipaUtrW ivc fwtw vMf dI shulq pRdwn krdw hY[
pR: 5. do qrWH dIAW irMg topolojIz ikhVIAW huMdIAW hn?
au: irMg topolj
o I ivc swry kMipaUtr iek irMg dI qrWH juVy huMdy hn[ ies ivc hryk nof A`gy do
hor nofz nwl juVI huMdI hY[ ieh topolojI hyT ilKy do qrW dI huMdI hY[
1. isMgl irMg: ies topolj o I ivc ie`k hI kybl dI sWJ kIqI jWdI hY Aqy fwtw ieko hI idSw ivc jWdw hY[ hryk XMqr
AwpxI vwrI dw ieMqzwr krdw hY Aqy ieh fwtw pRwpq krky A`gy Byjdw hY[
2. ifaUl irMg: ies topolj o I ivc do qrWH dI irMg kybl vrqI jWdI hY[ ies kwrx ies topolojI ivc fwtw dovyN idSwvW ivc
ByijAw jw skdw hY[
v`fy au`qrW vwly pRSn:

pR: 1. nYtvrk kI huMdw hY? nYtvrk dy lwB Aqy hwnIAW ilKo[
au: nYtvrk: nYtvrk do jW do qoN v`D kMipaUtrW dw iek`T huMdw hY[ nYtvrk ivc ieh kMipaUtr v`K -v`K sMcwr swDnW nwl
Awps ivc juVy huMdy hn qW jo PweIlW dI Adlw-bdlI, sRoqW dI sWJ Aqy sMcwr kIqw jw sky[ nYtvrk ivc kMipaUtrW
ivckwr kunYkSn ijAwdwqr kybl qwr duAwrw bxy huMdy hn prMqu lMbI durI vwly nYtvrkW leI ryfIE isgnl jW sYtylweIt
ilMk duAwrw vI nYtvrk kunYkSn bxwey jw skdy hn[
nYtvrk dy lwB Aqy hwnIAW: nYtvrk dy Awpxy lwB Aqy hwnIAW vI hud M IAW hn jo ik ies pRkwr hn:
nYtvrk dy lwB:
1. nYtvrkW nwl fwtw Aqy sUcnW dI sWJ AwswnI nwl kIqI jw skdI hY[
2. nYtvrkW nwl hwrfvyAr Aqy swPtvyAr dI sWJ ho skdI hY[
3. nYtvkr rwhIN sMcwr bhuq qyjI nwl kIqw jw skdw hY[
4. nYtvrk ivc PweIlW dI vrqoN Aqy sWJ qyjI nwl huMdI hY[
5. nYtvrk rwhIN mihMgy XMqrW nUM sWJw krky smUcy isstm dI lwgq GtweI jw skdI hY[
6. nYtvrk BrosyXog huMdy hn[
7. nYtvrkW dI mdd nwl nYtvrk dy iksy vI kMipaUtr dw bYkA`p lYxw Awswn ho jWdw hY[
8. nYtvkw swfy fwtw nUM surìKAq r`Kx ivc vI swfI mdd krdy hn[
nYtvrk dIAW hwnIAW:
1. nYtvrk dy Pyl ho jwx nwl swrIAW kyNdrI syvwvW Pyl ho jWdIAW hn[
2. nYtvrk dw pRbMDn krnw AOKw huMdw hY[
3. nYtvrk aupr fwtw dI glq vrqoN ho skdI hY[
4. nYtvrk bnwaux dI kImq kwPI huMdI hY[
pR: 2. kMipaUtr nYtvrk dy BwgW bwry jwxkwrI idE[
au: kMipaUtr nYtvrk dy keI Bwg huMdy hn[ hryk Bwg nYtvrk nUM sucwrU FMg nwl clwaux leI zrUrI huMdw hY[ kMipaUtr
nYtvrk dy v`K-v`K mu`K BwgW dI ivAwiKAw hyT ilKy Anuswr kIqI jw skdI hY:
1. kMipaUtr: nYtvrk dw mu`K kMm kMipaUtrW nUM Awps ivc joVnw huMdw hY[ nYtvrk leI ieh kMipaUtr hyT ilKy do iksmW dy
huMdy hn[
a. klwieMt jW nof: ieh iek Awm kMipaUtr isstm huMdw hY[ ieh nYtvrk ivc
sRoqW dI sWJ krn leI nYtvrk ivc juiVAw huMdw hY[
A. srvr: ieh iek SkqISwlI kMipaUtr huMdw hY[ ieh nYtvrk ivc sUcnw jW sRoqW
dI sWJ krn ivc mdd krdy hn[ ieh kMipaUtr nYtvrk ivc klwieMt kMipaUtrW
qy kMtrol krdw hY[
2. nYtvrk ieMtrPys kwrf (NIC):
ieh iek kMipaUtr srkt borf/kwrf huMdw hY[ ies dI vrqoN kMipaUtr nUM nYtvrk nwl
joVn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
3. h`b/siv`c:
h`b iek hwrfvyAr XMqr hY jo nYtvrk ivc vriqAw jWdw hY[ iesdI vrqoN stwr topolojI ivc keI kMipaUtrW nUM Awps ivc
joVn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ swDwrx rUp ivc h`b iek port qoN fwtw pRwpq krdw hY Aqy iPr ies fwtw nUM fuplIkyt krky
bwkI smUh portW aupr auplbD krvWdw hY[ ies qrW h`b ies nwl juVy kMipaUtrW ivc fwtw vMf dI shulq pRdwn krdw hY[
4. rwaUtr:
rwaUtr iek hwrfvyAr XMqr hY jo nYtvrk ivc vriqAw jWdw hY[ ieh nYtvrk ivc fwtw nUM pRwpq krdw hY, pRwpq kIqy fwtw
dw inrIKx krdw hY Aqy fwtw nUM ausy nYtvrk jW hor nYtvrk ivc A`gy Byjdw hY[
pR: 3. nYtvrk dIAW iksmW bwry d`so[
au: nYtvrk keI iksmW dy huMdy hn[ nYtvrkW nUM auhnW dy Awkwr Aqy auhnW nUM vrqx dy qrIky Anuswr Al`g -Al`g SRyxIAW
ivc vMifAw jw skdw hY[ nYtvrk dy Awkwr dy AwDwr qy ienWH nUM hyT ilKy cwr BwgW ivc vMifAw
jw skdw hY:
1. pYn (PAN): prsnl eyrIAw nYtvrk
ieh auh nYtvrk huMdw hY jo iek ivAkqI dy Awly duAwly lìgAw huMdw hY[ ies dw dwierw 10
mItr dy lgBg huMdw hY[ ieh nYtvrk dPqr jW irhwieS dy AMdr hud M w hY[
2. lYn (LAN): lokl eyrIAw nYtvrk
iek nYtvrk iek dPqr dI iblifMg jW skUl dI kMipaUtr lYb jW Gr ivc huMdw hY[ies
nYtvrk dI vrqoN kMipaUtr XMqrW dy ivckwr sMcwr krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh nYtvrk
PweIlW jW hwrfvyAr XMqrW nUM sWJw krn leI bxwieAw jWdw hY[ ieh Awkwr ivc 1 mIl dy Gyry q`k sIimq huMdw hY[
3. mYn (MAN): mYtropolItn eyrIAw nYtvrk
iek v`fy Kyqr ijvyN ik Sihr ivc PYilAw hoieAw nYtvrk mYn nYtvrk khwauNdw hY[ audwhrx leI kybl tI.vI. nYtvrk[ mYn
nYtvrk iek v`fy Kyqr ivc PYly keI Coty v`fy lYn nYtvrkW nUM joV ky bxwieAw jw skdw hY[ ieh Awkwr ivc 5 qoN 50 ik.mI.
dy dwiery AMdr PYilAw ho skdw hY[
4. vYn (WAN): vweIf eyrIAw nYtvrk
ieh iek bhuq v`fy BUgoilk Kyqr ijvyN ky dyS, mhWdIp jW swrI dUnIAW ivc PYilAw ho skdw hY[ vYn ivc bhuq swry keI Coty
v`fy lYn Aqy mYn nYtvrk juVy ho skdy hn[ ieMtrnYt vYn nYtvrk dI iek vDIAw audwhrx hY[
pR: 4. fwtw tRWsimSn dy qrIky d`so[
au: fwtw tWRsimSn qoN Bwv hY sYNfr Aqy irsIvr dy ivckwr fwtw jW sUcnw dw vhwE[sYNfr Aqy irsIvr dy ivckwr fwtw jW
sUcnw dw vhwE keI qrIikAW nwl ho skdw hY[ ieh qrIky hyT ilKy Anuswr 3 qrWH dy ho skdy hn:
isMplYks:
ies qrIky ivc fwtw dw sMcwr iek idSwvI huMdw hY[ ies ivDI ivc fwtw jW sUcnw isrP iek idSw ivc hI jw skdI hY[
audwhrx leI tYlIivzn[
hwP fUplYks:
ies qrIky ivc fwtw dw sMcwr do idSwvI huMdw hY[ prMqU ieh sMcwr ieko smyN ivc nhIN ho skdw[ audwhrx leI puils jW
POjIAW vloN vriqAw jwx vwlw vwkI twkI isstm[
Pu`l fUplYks:
ies qrIky ivc vI fwtw dw sMcwr do idSwvI huMdw hY[ prMqU ieh sMcwr ieko smyN ivc ho skdw[ audwhrx leI tYlIPon
isstm[
pwT: 4 (fI.bI.AYm` .AY`s. nwl jwx pCwx) (BACK TO INDEX)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. fI. bI.AYm.AYs. dw pUrw nW ________________ hY[
a. fwtwbys mYnyjr isstm A. fwtwbys mYnyijMg isstm e. fwtwbys mYnyjmYNt isstm s. fwtwbys mYsyNjr swPtvyAr
2. fwtwbys nUM sMBwlx dI juMmyvwrI ____________ dI huMdI hY[
a. fwtwbys mwstr A. fwtwbys AYfmIinstRytr e. XUzr s. Awm ivAkqI
3. pRosYisMg qoN bwAd fwtw ____________ ivc bdl jWdw hY[
a. fwtwbys A. sUcnw e. AYNtItI s. swPtvyAr
4. iek dUjy nUM sMbMDq sUcnwvW qoN __________ iqAwr huMdw hY[
a. fwtwbys A. fI. bI.AYm.AYs. e. fI.bI.ey. s. PweIl pRosYisMg isstm
5. _____________ iek ivl`Kx kI huMdI hY[
a. pRweImrI kIA A. Porn kIA e. ielktRoink kIA s. fwtwbys kIA
pUry nW ilKo[
DBA : DataBase Administrtor (fwtwbys AYfmIinstRytr)
DBMS : DataBase Management System (fwtwbys mYnyjmYNt isstm)
SQL : Structured Query Language (stRkcrf ikaUrI lYNgueyz)
RDBMS : Relational DataBase Management System (irlySnl fwtwbys mYnyjmYNt isstm)
1. fwtwbys qoN kI Bwv hY?
au: iek dUjy nwl sMbMDq sUcnwvW dy smUh nUM fwtwbys ikhw jWdw hY[ fwtwbys ivc fwtw qrqIbvwr stor kIqw jWdw hY[
fwtwbys ivc sUcnwvW dI auic`q ivvsQw huMdI hY[ fwtwbys qoN iksy vI smyN lOVINdI sUcnw pRwpq kIqI jw skdI hY[ fwtwbys
iqAwr krn leI iek swPtvyAr vriqAw jWdw hY ijsnUM fwtwbys mYnyjmYNt isstm ikhw jWdw hY[
2. v`K-v`K qrWH dy irlySniSp ikhVy hn?
au: v`K-v`K qrWH dy irlySniSp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. iek qoN iek irlySniSp 2. iek qoN Anyk irlySniSp 3. Anyk qoN Anyk irlySniSp
3. v`K-v`K fI.bI.ey. dy nW d`so[
au: v`K-v`K fI.bI.ey. dy nW hyT ilKy hn:
1. AYfmIinstRyitv fI.bI.ey. 2. ifvlpmYNt fI.bI.ey.
3. AwrkItYkt fI.bI.ey. 4. fwtw vyArhwaUs fI.bI.ey.
4. SQL kI hY?
au: SQL dw pUrw nW strkcrf ikaUrI lYNgueyz hY[ ieh iek hweI lyvl BwSw hY jo ik irlySnl fwtwbys ivc vrqI jWdI hY[
ies dI vrqoN fwtw nUM sWBx, kMtrol krn, bdlx Awid kMmW leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh iek pRogrwmr leI ieh inrDwirq
krn ivc shwiek huMdI hY iks fwtw dI ausnUM zrUrq hY
5. kIAz ikMnyH qrWH dIAW huMdIAW hn?
au: kIAz fwtwbys mYnyjmYNt isstm dw bhuq mh`qvpUrn ih`sw huMdIAW hn[ ieh keI iksmW dIAW huMdIAW hn[ Awm vrqIAW
jwx vwlIAW kIAz ies qrW HN:
1. supr Kia 2. kYNfIfyt kIA 3. pRweImrI kIA 4. kMpoist kIA 5. Porn kIA

pR.1. nwrmlweIjySn bwry jwxkwrI idE[ ieh ikMnHI pRkwr dI huMdI hY?
au: nwrmlweIjySn iek ivigAwnk ivDI hY[ ies ivDI duAwrw AOKy tybl nUM iblkul Awswn qrIky nwl XUzr dy smJnXog rUp
ivc bdilAw jw skdw hY[ies dI vrqoN nwl tybl ivcoN irfnfYNsI nUM G`t kIqw jw skdw hY[ ieh fwtwbys ienknisstYNsI nUM
G`t krn jW Kqm krn leI vI vrqI jWdI hY[ ieh keI pRkwr dI huMdI hY[ nwrmlweIjySn nUM lwgU krn dy iehnW qrIikAW
nUM nwrml Pwrmz ikhw jWdw hY[ nwrmlweIzySn dy ieh qrIky hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. pihlI nwrml Pwrm 2. dUjI nwrml Pwrm 3. qIjI nwrml Pwrm
4. cOQI nwrml Pwrm 5. pMjvIN nwrml Pwrm
3. fI.bI.AYm.AYs. kI huMdw hY? iesdy lwB Aqy hwnIAW dso[

au: fI.bI.AYm.AYs. dw pUrw nW fwtwbys mYnyjmYNt isstm hY[ ies isstm nUM PweIl pRosYisMg isstm dIAW kmIAW nUM pUrw krn
leI bxwieAw igAw hY[ ieh iek isstm swPtvyAr hY[ ies nMU fwtwbys bxwaux, fwtw dw pRbMD krn, fwtw nUM rIkvr krn
Awid kMmW leI vriqAw jWdw hY[fI.bI.AYm.AYs. XUzr Aqy fwtwbys ivc iek ieMtrPys dw kMm krdw hY[
fI.bI.AYm.AYs. dy lwB:
1. fI.bI.AYm.AYs. irfnfYNsI nUM kMtrol krdw hY[
2. fwtw nUM keI XUzrz ivckwr vMifAw jw skdw hY[
3. fI.bI.AYm.AYs. fwtw bYkA`p dI suivDw pRdwn krdw hY[
4. fI.bI.AYm.AYs. fwtw dI surìKAw pRdwn krdw hY[
fI.bI.AYm.AYs. dIAW hwnIAW:
1. fI.bI.AYm.AYs. nUM vrqx leI qknIkI isiKAw dI lOV pYNdI hY[
2. fI.bI.AYm.AYs. dI kImq Aqy pRbMDn dw Krcw ijAwdw huMdI hY[
3. fI.bI.AYm.AYs. leI v`D hwrfvyAr dI lOV pYNdI hY[
4. fI.bI.AYm.AYs. ivc kMm krnw kwPI guMJldwr huMdw hY[
5. fI.bI.AYm.AYs. nUM iek jgwH qoN dUjI jgwH lY ky jwxw bhuq AOKw huMdw hY[
5. fwtw mwfl qoN kI Bwv hY? iesdy BwgW bwry vI d`so[
au: fwtw mwfl qoN Bwv hY ik auh qrIkw jo swnUM fwtwbys dy strkcr bwry jwxkwrI idMdw hY[ ies dI vrqoN fwtw dw vrnx
krn leI, fwtw ivckwr sMbMDW dw vrnx krn Awid kMmW leI kIqI jWdI hY[
fwtw mwfl dy Bwg:
fwtw mwflz mùK qOr qy iqMn BwgW ivc vMfy jw skdy hn jo ik hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. AwbjYkt ErIAYNtf lwjIkl mwfl: ies dI vrqoN lweIn dr lweIn fwtw dw vrnx krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh
mu`K qOr qy pMj pRkwr dw huMdw hY:
 bweInrI mwfl  AYnittI irlySniSp mwfl  ismYNitk fwtw mwfl
 PMkSnl mwfl  AwbjYkr ErIAYNtf lwjIkl mwfl
2. irkwrf bysf lwjIkl mwfl: ies dI vrqoN lweIn dr lweIn fwtw dw vrnx krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ pr ies
ivc p`ky qOr qy iek PwrmYt dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ ies ivc hr iek irkwrf dy Awpxy AYtrIibaUts hudM y hn[
ieh 3 qrWH dy huMdy hn:
 nYtvrk mwfl
 irlySnl mwfl
 hYrwrIkl mwfl
3. iPjIkl fwtw mwfl: ies dI vrqoN fwtw dw sB qoN incly lyvl auqy vrnx krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ AYnittI,
AYtrIibaUts, AyYnittI sYt, irlySniSp, irlySniSpsYt Awid ies mwfl dy ku`J mh`qvpUrn ih`sy hn[
pwT: 5 (AYm.AYs. AYksYs nwl jwx pCwx) (BACK TO INDEX)

KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. ____________ iek irlySnl fwtwbys mYnyjmYNt isstm hY[
a. AYksl A. vrf e. pwvr-puAwieMt s. AYksY~s
2. ___________ fwtwbys dw mùK AMg huMdw hY[
a. kuAYrI A. tybl e. Pwrm s. mwifaul
3. iek PIlf ieko qrWH dy ____________ dw sYt huMdw hY[
a. fwtwbys A. tyblz 33e. fwtw Awietmz s. Pwrmz
4. kuAYrIz tybl nUM bdlx, _________, _________ Aqy ___________ krn leI vrqI jWdI hY[
a. sWBx, Pwrm, Apfyt A. iflIt, tyblbxwaux, ikaUrI Apfyt
e. stor krn, pyst krn, kwpI krn s. kuAYrI kwpI krn, mwifaUl iqAwr krn, irport bxwaux
5. iek PIlf leI Kws sYitMg _____________ khwauNdI hY[
a. fwtwbys A. mYkro e. fwtw tweIps s. irports
1. AYm. AYs. AYksYs dy kMponYnts (BwgW) dy nW ilKo[
au: AYm. AYs. AYksYs dy kMpn o Ynts (BwgW) dy nW hyT ilKu Anuswr hn:
1. tybl 3. irport 5. mYkro
2. Pwrm 4. ikaUrI 6. mwifaUl
2. AYm. AYs. AYksYs ivc ikhVy ikhVy fwtw tweIps vrqy jWdy hn?
au: AYm. AYs. AYksYs ivc hyT ilKy fwtw tweIps vrqy jWdy hn:
1. tYkst 4. XYs/nO 7. mImo 10. kYlkult
y f
2. nMbr 5. krMsI 8. E.AYl.eI. AwbjYkt
3. fyt/tweIm 6. Awto nMbr 9. hweIprilMk
4. irkwrf qoN kI Bwv hY?
au: iek strkcr ivc sMbMDq fwtw dw smUh irkwrf AKvwauNdw hY[ tybl ivc iek irkwrf nUM tpl jW roA vI ikhw jWdw
hY[ audwhrx leI iek ividAwrQI dy irkwrf ivc aus dw rol nM, nW, ipqw dw nW, jmwq Awid fwtw AweItmz ho skdIAW
hn[
5. tybl kI huMdw hY? tybl bxwaux dy v`K-v`K qrIky dso[
au: tybl fwtwbys dw iek mu`K AMg huMdw hY[ ies dI vrqoN fwtw nUM stor krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ tybl ivc roAz huMdIAW hn
ijnWH nUM irkwrf ikhw jWdw hY[ iek fwtwbys ivc iek qoN v`D tybl ho skdy hn[AYksYs ivc tybl keI qrIikAW nwl
bxwieAw jw skdw hY[ tybl bxwaux dy qrIky hyT ilKy Anuswr hn[
1. fwtwSIt ivaU rwhIN tybl bxwauxw[ 2. ifzweIn ivaU ivc tybl bxwauxw[
6. Pwrm qoN kI Bwv hY?
au: Pwrm AYm.AYs. AYksYs dw iek mh`qvpUrn AMg hY[ Pwrm tyblz dI gRwPIkl pySkwrI hY[ Pwrm dI vrqoN tybl ivc
fwtw Brn, tybl ivclw fwtw dyKx jW bdlx leI kIqI jw skdI hY[ Pwrm nwl tybl ivc AwswnI nwl fwtw BirAw jw
skdw hY[
7.irport kI huMdI hY?
au: irport AYm.AYs. AYksYs dw iek mh`qvpUrn AMg hY[ irport dI vrqoN tybl ivcly fwtw nUM AwpxI suivDw Anuswr ipRMt
krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
gqPB 1H vkNkp/; fvIkJhB bJh eh-eh Io{oh ;/XK jB. ikDekoh fdU.
T[ZsoL vkNkp/; fvIkJhB eoB s'A gfjbK s[jkB{z e[[M jdkfJsK B{z wzBDk g?Adk j?. fJj jdkfJsK s[jkB{z fJZe tXhnk vkNkp/;
pDkT[D ftZu wdd eodhnK jB.
1H nkgDh Io{os d/ nB[;ko T[j ;ko/ cahbv bZG' fizBQK s'A ;kvh b'VhAdh ikDekoh gqkgs ehsh ik ;e/.
2H fvIkJhB tXhnk pDkT[D bJh vkNk d/ jo fJZe fjZ;/ B{z S'N/ S'N/ wjZstg{[oB fjZf;nK ftZu tzv'.
3H N/pb ftZu ro[Zg ;zpzXh cahbvI B{z pDkU.
4H jo fJZe N/pb ftZu gqkfJwoh ehn pDkU i' fe ftbZyD s"o s/ gSkfDnk ik ;e/.
5H N/pbI d/ ftZu fJZe ;KMK cahbv th gkT[Dk ukjhdk j? .
gqPB 4H fcabNo eh j[zd/ jB<fJ;B{z bkr{ eoB d/ ;N?Zg fby'.
T[ZsoL fcabNo fJZe nfijk sohek j? i' fe ;kB{z f;oca T[jh vkNk fdykT[Adk j? fi;dh ;kB{z b'V j?. ;N?Zg jBL
1H s[;hA fi; cahbv T[Zs/ fcabNo bkT[Dk ukj[zd/ j', T[; cahbv d/ Bkb tkb/ drop down arrow 's/ efbZe eo'.
2H fJZe u?Ze fb;N d/ Bkb fJZe vokg vkT{B whB{z ;kjwD/ nk ikt/rk. fcabNo d/ Bshi/ ftZu f;oca u?Ze bZrhnK nkJhNwK jh
fdykJh d/DrhnK.
3H fe;/ nkJhNw B{z fJZe' ;w/A f;b?ZeN iK fv;b?eN eoB bJh u?Ze pke; s/ efbZe eo'.
4H OK s/ efbZe eoB s/ fcabNo bkr{ j' ikt/rk.
gqPB 5H ;"ofNzr s'A eh Gkt j?< ;"ofNzr B{z vkNkp/; ftZu fet/A bkr{ eo ;ed/ jK<
T[Zso L sOritMg qoN Bwv hY fwtw nUM Gtdy jW vDdy kRm ivc lgwauxw[ fwtwbys ivc AsIN N?e;N ns/ Bzpo d'jK B{z d' sohfenK
Bkb ;"oN eo ;ed/ j', ascending ns/ descending order. fwtw nUM sort krn dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1H e'Jh fJZe cahbv f;b?eN eo' fi;B{z s[;hA ;"oN eoBk ukj[zd/ j'.
2H j'w N?Zp fopB T[Zs/ efbZe eo' ns/ ;"oN ns/ fcabNo ro[Zg T[Zs/ ikU.
3H cahbv B{z ;"oN eoB bJh ascending iK descending ewKv f;b?eN eo'.
4H j[D N/pb f;b?eN ehs/ cahbvI d/ nB[;ko ;"oN j' ikt/rk.
5H BthA ;"oN B{z ;/t eoB bJh quick access toolbar T[Zs/ ;/t ewKv T[Zs/ efbZe eo'.
pwT: 6 (ieMtrnYt AYplIkySn) (BACK TO INDEX)
pR:1 KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. Gmail _________ dI iek muPq eI-myl syvw hY[
a. Yahoo A. Google e. Rediffmail s. Hotmail
2. ieMtrnYt dy ayuqy hryk mSIn nUM ie`k ieklw (XUink) nMbr idqw jWdw hY, ijs nMU ____ ikhw jWdw hY[
a. AYfrYs A. eI-myl e. ID s. IP AYfrYs
3. ____ iek qrWH dw tYst hY jo ieh pqw lwauNdw hY ik XUzr mnu`K hY ik nhIN[
a. CAPTCHA A. DERTSA e. HEPTCHA s. NEPHCA
4. ____ iek qrWH dw mYlvyAr hud M w hY jo ik XUzr dy kMipaUtr nUM ibnWH AwigAw vrqx leI bxwieAw igAw hY[
a. spweIvyAr A. trozn e. mYlvyAr s. hors
5. TV Aqy ryfIE, ieMtrnYt auqy _____________ mIfIAw dy audwhrn hn[
a. ;Nohfwzr A. ilimitf e. Awn-lweIn s. AwPlweIn
pR:2 shI/glq d`so[
1. spweIvyAr iek eI-myl PrOf (DoKw) hY, ijs ivc glq kMm krn vwlw ivAkqI, iek Asl idKx vwlI eI-myl swnMU
Byjdw hY jo swfI in`jI qy iv`qI jwxkwrI iek`TI kr lYNdw hY[(shI)
2. gugl frwiev dy zrIey AsIN PweIlW nUM Awn lweIn stor Aqy SyAr nhIN kr skdy[ (glq)
3. AYNtI vwiers dI vrqoN krky vwiers nwl inpieAw jw skdw hY[ (shI)
4. BCC ivc AsIN auhnW ivAkqIAW dy eI-myl pqy tweIp krdy hW ijnWH nUM AsIN eI –myl dI iek kwpI qW Byjdw hW pr dUjy
irsIipAMt nUM ies dw pqw nhIN cldw[ (shI)
5. ifzItl isgnycr nUM bwieEgrwPI dy zrIey bxwieAw Aqy vYrIPweI kIqw jWdw hY[ (glq)
pR:3 Coty auqrw vwly pRSn
1. CAPTCHA (kwpcw) kof iks nUM kihMdy hn[
au: CAPTCHA dw pUrw nW Completely Automated Public Turing Test To Tell Computer and Humans Apart. ieh iek qrWH
dw tYst hY[ ieh tYst ieh pqw lgwauNdw hY ik XUzr mnu`K hY jW nhIN[ iesdI vrqoN vYb swietW auypr kIqI jWdI hY[
2. Google Apps qoN qusIN kI smJdy ho[
au: Apps Sbd AYpLIkySn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[AYp iek Cotw jw swPtvyAr huMdw hY[ gUgl AwpxIAW AwnlweIn syvwvW nUM
AYps rwhIN pRdwn krdw hY[ gUgl dIAW vYb AwDwirq ku`J AYplIkySn dy smUh nUM gUgl AYps kihMdy hn[ iehnW AYps ivc
eI-myl, klYNfr, mYp, vrf-pRosYisMg, Awid Swiml hn[ieh ieMtrnYt rwhIN swfy kMipaUtr jW mobwiel Pon qy c`l skdw hY[
3. ifzItl isgnycr kI hY?
au: ifzItl isgnycr iek ifzItl kof huMdw hY[ ieh ielYktRoink qrIky nwl tRWsPr hox vwly dsqwvyz nwl juiVAw huMdw hY[
ifzItl isgnycr nwl Byjx vwly dI pihcwx huMdI hY[ ies isgnycr nUM kirptogRwPI rwhIN bswieAw Aqy imlwn kIqw jWdw
hY[ ifzItl isgnycr leI do kIAz dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ iek iesnUM bnwaux leI Aqy dUjI iesdy imlx leI[
4. eI-myl nUM Byjx dw qrIkw ilKo[
au: eI-myl dw pUrw nW ielYktRoink myl hY[ eI-myl ieMtrnYt rwhIN sMdyS Byjx Aqy pRwpq krn dw sB qoN qyz qrIkw hY[
Gmail rwhIN eI myl Byjx dw qrIkw ies pRkwr hY:
1. eI myl AkwaUNt ivc lwg ien kro[
2. Compose btn qy kil`k kro[ eI-myl Byjx leI ieMtrPys Ku`lygw[
3. To bwks ivc aus ivAkqI dw eImyl AYfrYs Bro ijsnUM qusIN myl Byjxw cwhuMdy ho[
4. Subject bwks ivc eImyl dw ivSw tweIp kro[
5. eI myl sMdyS tweIp kro[
6. Send btn qy kil`k kro[
5. fwaUnloifMg dy byisk stYp ilKo[
au: fwaUnlof dw mqlb hY ieMtrnYt qoN koeI PweIl Apwxy kMipaUtr qy stor krnw[ iksy PweIl nUM fwaUnlof krn dy byisk
stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. fwaUnlof ilmk qy kil`k kro[
2. Open jW Save qy kil`k kro[
3. fwaUnlof nUM Confirm kro[
6. klwaUf ipRMitMg kI hY?
au: klwaUf ipRMitMg fwkUmYNts nUM ipRMt krn dI iek nvIN AwnlweIn qknIk hY[ ies qknIk rwhIN AsIN klwaUf nYtvrk nwl
juV ky iksy vI fwkUmYNt dw ipMRt lY skdy hW[
7. koeI cwr AYNtI vwiers dy nW ilKo[
au: AYNtI vwiers auh swPtvyAr huMdy hn jo swfy kMipaUt ivcoN vwiers Kqm krn leI vrqy jWdy hn[ kùJ Awm vrqoN vwly
AYNtIvwiers ies pRkwr hn:
1. nortn AYNtIvwiers (Nortan Antivirus) 3. mkYPy AYNtIvwiers (Macaffe Antivirus)
2. Avwst AYNtIvwiers (AvastAntivirus) 4. AvIrw AYNtIvwiers (Avira Antivirus)
pR:4 v`fy ayqrW vwly pRSn[
1. IP AfrYs kI hY? ivAwiKAw kro[
au: IP dw pUrw nW ieMtrnYt pRotokol hY[ iesdI vrqoN nYtvrk aupr hryk kMipaUtr nUM iek vl`Kx AYfrYs dyx leI kIqI jWdI
hY[ IP AYfrYs qoN ibnWH AsIN nYtvrk jW ieMtrnYt aupr sMcwr nhIN kr skdy[ IP AYfrYs ivc cwr nMbr hud M y hn[ iehnW
nMbrW nUM ibMdUAW nwl Al`g kIqw jWdw hY[ IP AYfrYs dw audwhrx hY:
192.168.1.121
IP AYfrYs ivc hryk nMbr 0 qoN 255 q`k ho skdw hY[ Bwv IP AYfrYsW dI ryNz 0.0.0.0 qoN 255.255.255.255 q`k koeI vI ho
skdI hY[ iehnW ivcoN 3 AYfrYs Aijhy hn jo Kws kMmW leI vrqy jWdy hn[ ieh 3 IP AYfrYs hn:
 0.0.0.0 - ieh ifPwlt nYtvrk leI huMdw hY[
 127.0.0.1 - ieh lUp bYk AYfrYs huMdw hY jo ik swfy kMipaUtr leI vriqAw jWdw hY[
 255.255.255.0 - ieh brwfkwst AYfrYs huMdw hY jo ik rwaUitMg leI vriqAw jWdw hY[
2. iksy iqMnH Google Apps dw vrnx kro[
au: gUgl dIAW vYb AwDwirq ku`J AYplIkySn dy smUh nUM gUgl AYps kihMdy hn[ iehnW AYps ivc eI-myl, klYNfr, mYp,
vrf-pRosYisMg Awid Swiml hn[ iehnW dw vrnx ies pRkwr hY:
jI-myl (Gmail): ies gUgl AYp dI vrqoN eI myl Byjx jW pRwpq krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ies nwl AsIN kMipaUtr jW
mobweIl qoN ieMtrnYt rwhIN iksy vI ivAkqI nUM sMdyS Byj skdy hY[ ies AYp dI vrqoN leI gUgl AkwaUNt dw bixAw hoxw
jrUrI hY[
gUgl frweIv (Google Drive): ies gUgl AYp dI vrqoN fwtw nUM Awn lweIn frwiev aupr stor krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
gUgl Awn lweIn fwtw stor krn leI hryk AkwaUNt nUM 15 GB mYmrI pRdwn krdw hY[ ies AYp dI vrqoN leI gUgl
AkwaUNt dw bixAw hoxw jrUrI hY[
gUgl mYp (Google Map): ies gUgl AYp dI vrqoN sMswr dy iksy vI sQwn dy mYp (MAP) dyKx leI kIqI jWdI hY[ AsIN
GPS qknIk rwhIN AwpxI mOjUdw siQqI dI jwxkwrI vI pRwpq kr skdy hW[ ieh nYvIgySn dI shulq vI pRdwn krdw hY ijs
nwl AsIN iek QW qoN dUjI QW AwswnI nwl phuMc skdy hW[
3. Gmail ivc eI-myl AkwauNt bxwaux dI pRikRAw dw vrnx kro[
au: Gmail gUgl dI mUPq eI-myl suivDw hY[ Gmail nUM vrqx leI ies ivc AkwaUNt bnwauxw pYNdw hY ijs dy stY`p hyT ilKy
hn:
1. vYb bRwaUzr Kolo[
2. www.gmail.com AYfrYs tweIp krkr gmail nUM Kol[ o
3. gUgl dw Sign In SykSn Kul`ygw[
4. Create Account ilMk aupr kil`k kro[
5. AkwaUNt rijtr krn keI Pwrm Kùlygw[ ies Pwrm ivc swnUM Awpxy bwry ku`J jwxkwrI BrnI pYNdI hY[
6. ies Pwrm ivc Awpxy bwry jwxkwrI Brn qoN ielwvw swnUM Apxw ie`k ivl`Kx gmail AYfrYs Aqy pwsvrf vI qYA
krnw pYNdw hY[ ies gmail AYfrYs Aqy pwsvrf dI swnUM gmail dI vrqoN krn vyly lOV pYNdI hY iesleI ieh AYfrYs
Aqy pwsvrf swnUM Xwd r`Kxw pvygw[
7. swrI jwxkwrI Brn qoN bwAd Next Step btn auqy kil`k kro[
8. ies qrWH swfw gmail ivc eImyl AkwaUNt bx jwvygw[
4. gUgl frwiev dy lwB kI huMdy hn?
au: gUgl frwiev gUgl dI iek AYp hY[ ies dI vrqoN fwtw nUM Awn lweIn frwiev aupr stor krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
gUgl Awn lweIn fwtw stor krn leI hryk AkwaUNt nUM 15 GB mYmrI pRdwn krdw hY[ ies AYp dI vrqoN leI gUgl
AkwaUNt dw bixAw hoxw jrUrI hY[ ies dy mu`K lwB ies pRkwr hn:
1. gUgl frwiev ivc AsIN Awpxw fwtw frwiev aupr stor krky r`K skdy hW[
2. gUgl frwiev aup`r peIAW PweIlW nUM AsIN dUjy ivAkqIAW nwl SyAr kr skdy hW[
3. gUgl frwiev aupr peIAW PweIlW nUM AsIN ikDry vI bYT ky dyK skdy hW[
4. gUgl frwiev aup`r stor PweIlW nUM iblt-ien src ieMjn dI mdd nwl AwswnI nwl l`B skdy hW[
5. gUgl frwiev AwptIkl krYktr irkognIZn dI suivDw vI pRdwn krdw hY[
6. gUgl frwiev ivc AsIN keI iksmW dIAW PweIlW (docx, xlsx, psd, jpg Awid) Kol ky dyK skdy hW[
7. ieh swrIAW suivDwvW gUgl vloN mUPq pRdwn kIqIAW geIAW hn[
pwT-7 (eI-gvrnYNs) (BACK TO INDEX)

pR:1 KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. G2C qoN Bwv hY ___(Govt to Citizen/srkwr qoN nwgirk)
2. G2G qoN Bwv hY ___Govt to Govt/srkwr qoN srkwr)
3. G2E qoN Bwv hY ___Govt to Employee/srkwr qoN krmcwrI)
4. G2B qoN Bwv hY ___(Govt to Businessmen/srkwr qoN vpwrI)
5. IRCTC qoN Bwv hY __(India Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation/BwrqI rylvy kYtirMg Aqy tUrIzm kwrporySn)
pR: 2 Coty auqrW vwly pRSn
1. eI-gvrnYNs kI hY?
au: srkwr dy kMm kwj AwnlweIn hoxy eI-gvrnYNs khwauNdw hY[ieh rwhIN nwgrIkW nUM Awn lweIn syvwvW auhnW dy nyVy qoN nyVy
muheIAw krvweIAW jWdIAW hn[ dUjy SbdW ivc eI-gvrnYNs qoN Bwv hY srkwrI syvwvW dw AwnlweIn auplbD hoxw[ A`j dy
smyN ivc iksy dyS dI qr`kI aus dyS ivc eI-gvrnYNs dy iesqymwl aupr inrBr krdI hY[
2. eI-gvrnYNs dy do mu`K audyS ikhVy hn?
au: eI-gvrnYNs dy do mu`K audyS ies pRkwr hn:
1. v`Ko-v`KrIAW Awn-lweIn syvwvW dI vrqoN rwhIN jnqk jrUrqW nUM Awswn qrIky nwl pUrw kro[
2. srkwrI kMm kwj nUM pwrdrSI qrIky nwl krn leI syvwvW pRdwn krnw[
3. SihrI Kyqr ivc eI-gvrnYNs kI-kI kMm krdI hY?
au: SihrI Kyqr ivc eI-gvrnYNs hyTW ilKy kMm krdI hY:
1. eI-gvrnYNs AwvwjweI dy Kyqr ivc v`K-v`K suivDwvW pRdwn krn dw kMm krdI hY[
2. eI-gvrnYNs ib`lW Aqy tYksW dI AwnlweIn AdwiegI krn dI suivDw pRdwn krdI hY[
3. eI-gvrnYNs hr qrWH dI zUcnw Aqy lok sMprk syvwvW pRdwn krdI hY[
4. eI-gvrnYNs ngr ingm nwl sMbMDq syvwvW pRdwn krdI hY[
5. eI-gvrnYNs sVk Aqy surìKAw pRbMDn sMbMDI syvwvW pRdwn krdI hY[
4. pyNfU Kyqr ivc eI-gvrnYNs kI-kI kMm krdI hY[
au: pyNfU Kyqr ivc eI-gvrnYNs hyTW ilKy kMm krdI hY:
1. eI-gvrnYNs KyqI-bwVI nwl sMbMDq v`K-v`K iksmW dI sUcnw pRdwn krdI hY[
2. eI-gvrnYNs Awm jW lokl sUcnw lokW nUM pRdwn krdI hY[
3. eI-gvrnYNs AwPq pRbMDn nwl sMbMDq v`K-v`K qrWH dI sUcnw pRdwn krdw hY[
4. eI-gvrnYNs dI vrqoN zmInW dy irkwrfW dI sWB sMBwl leI kIqI jWdI hY[
5. eI-gvrnYNs pMcwieqW dy kMm kwj ivc v`K-v`K suivDwvW pRdwn krdI hY[
pR:3 v`fy auqrW vwly pRSn
1. iek cMgI gvrnYNs dIAW mu`K ivSySqwvW kI huMdIAW hn?
au: iek cMgI gvrnYNs dIAW mu`K ivSySqwvW hyT ilKy Anuswr huMdIAW hn:
1. iek cMgI gvrnYNs ley gey PYsly dy nqIjy leI jnqw nUM jvwbdyh hudM I hY[
2. cMgI gvrnYNs pwrdrSI huMdI hY[
3. cMgI gvrnYNs kwnUMn dI pwlxw krdI hY[
4. cMgI gvrnYNs jnqw dIAW jrUrqW nUM smyN isr pUrw krn leI jvwbdyh hud M I hY[
5. cMgI gvrnYNs PYNsly krn Aqy iehnWH nUM lwgU krn ivc pRBwvSwlI hud M I hY[
6. cMgI gvrnYNs ivc sB dI SmUlIAq huMdI hY[
2. eI-gvrnYNs dy cwr QMmH ikhVy hn? ivsQwr nwl ilKo[
au: eI-gvrnYNs dy cwr QMmH hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. sMprk: lokW nUM srkwr dIAW syvwvW nwl joVn leI sMprk dI loV pYNdI hY[
2. igAwn: ie`Qy igAwn qoN Bwv hY sUcnw qknIk dw igAwn[ eI-gvrnYNs nUM nypry cwVHn leI qknIkI qOr qy hunrmMd
lokW dI mdd leI jWdI hY[
3. fwtw: lokW nwl sUcnw SyAr krn leI srkwr ies sUcnw nUM fwtwbys bxw ky ieMtrnYt aupr sWBdI hY[
4. pUMjI: ieh auh rwSI huMdI hY ijsnUM vrq ky srkwr eI-gvrnYNs syvwvW lokW nUM pRdwn krdI hY[
3. eI-gvrnYNs dy cwr mwflz dI ivAwiKAw kro[
au: eI-gvrnYNs dy cwr mwflW dI ivAwiKAw ies pRkwr hY:
1. srkwr qoN nwgirk: eI-gvrnYNs dy ies mwfl ivc srkwr dIAW auh syvwvW AwauNdIAW hn jo nwgirkW vloN
vrqIAW jWdIAW hn[ audwhrx leI: ib`lW Aqy tYksW dI Awn-lweIn AdwiegI krnw[
2. srkwr qoN srkwr: eI-gvrnYNs dy ies mwfl ivc srkwr dIAW auh syvwvW AwauNdIAW hn jo dUjy rwjW dIAW
srkwrW vloN vrqIAW jWdIAW hn[ audwhrx leI: v`K-v`K rwjW dy puils ivBwgW ivckwr sWJI kIqI jwx vwlI
sUcnw[
3. srkwr qoN krmcwrI: eI-gvrnYNs dy ies mwfl ivc srkwr dIAW auh syvwvW AwauNdIAW hn jo srkwr dy
krmcwrIAW duAwrw vrqIAW jWdIAW hn[ audwhrx leI: srkwrI krmcwrIAW sMbMDI v`K-v`K inXm Aqy kwnUMnW
sMbMDI jwxkwrI[
4. srkwr qoN vpwrI: eI-gvrnYNs dy ies mwfl ivc srkwr dIAW auh syvwvW AwauNdIAW hn jo vpwrI lokW duAwrw
vrqIAW jWdIAW hn[ audwhrx leI: tYksW sMbMDI sUcnw[
4. ishq Aqy isìKAw dy Kyqr ivc eI-gvrnYNs dw kI mh`qv hY? ilKo[
au: ishq dy Kyqr ivc eI-gvrnYNs dIAW syvwvW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. dvweIAW dI auplbDqw
2. ivSyS syhq kYNp
3. AwgnvwVI kyNdrW dI shUlq
isìKAw dy Kyqr ivc eI-gvrnYNs dIAW syvwvW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. bìcAW nUM kMipaUtr isìKAw pRdwn krnw
2. jmWqw dw irzlt
3. ikqwbW dI vMf sMbMDI sUcnw sI skIm
5. eI-gvrnYNs dy ieiqhws Aqy ivkws bwry ilKo[
au: Bwrq ivc eI-gvrnYNs 70 dy dhwky dorwn hONd ivc AweI sI[ aus smyN srkwr ny ies nUM surìKAw dy Kyqr, AwriQk
ingrwnI dy Kyqr Aqy Xojnw dy Kyqr ivc ApxwieAw sI[ ies qoN bwAd NIC dy auprwilAW nwl 80 dy dhwky ivc swry
izilHAW dy hYfkuAwtrW nUM Awps ivc joiVAw igAw sI[ 90 dy dhwky dy SurU ivc eI gvrnYNs ny sUcnw qknwlojI dI vrqoN
krky v`fy KyarW ivc phuMc kIqI Aqy pyNfU KyqrW q`k phuMc krn nUM Awpxw tIcw bxwieAw[
(BACK TO INDEX)
mwfl pypr – kMipaUtr swieMs
ku`l AMk: 50 9 vIN jmwq smW: 2 GMty
not: pRSn p`qr iqMnH BwgW a, A Aqy e ivc vMifAw hoieAw hY[ Bwg-a ivc AwbjYkitv tweIp pRsn 1-5 q`k 5 pRSn hn Aqy hr ie`k pRSn 1-1 AMk dw hY[ Bwg –A
ivc pRSn nM 6-15 q`k 10 pRSn hn Aqy hryk pRSn 3-3 AMk dw hY[ Bwg-e ivc pRSn nM 16-18 q`k 3 pRSn hn Aqy hryk pRSn 5-5 AMk dw hY[ Bwg-a,A Aqy e dy swry
pRSn jrUrI hn Aqy Bwg e ivc AMdrUnI Cot hY[
Bwg-a
pR:1 swry &wrmUly _______ icMnH nwl SurU hoxy cwhIdy hn[
a. Σ (isgmw) A. + (jmWH) e. = (brwbr hY) s. ienWH ivcoN koeI nhIN
pR:2 ___________ kmWfW dw smUh huMdw hY ijs nUM qusIN rn kr skdy ho[
a. Goal Seek A. mYkro e. WhatIf Analysis s. ienWH ivcoN koeI nhIN
pR:3 ________ iek Aijhw XMqr hY jo quhwnUM bhup`KI kMipaUtrW nUM iekihry nYtvrk XMqr nwl juVn dI AwigAw idMdw hY[
a. h`b A. b`s e. irMg s. stwr
pR:4 fwtwbys nUM sMBwlx dI juMmyvwrI ____________ dI huMdI hY[
a. fwtwbys mwstr A. fwtwbys AYfmIinstRytr e. XUzr s. Awm ivAkqI
pR:5 G2B qoN Bwv hY ________________________
Bwg-A
pR:6 PwrmYitMg kI huMdI hY? pR:12 fwtwbys qoN kI Bwv hY?
pR:7 swDwrn PwrmUilAW leI ikhVy stYNfrf Eprytr vrqy jWdy hn? pR:13 AYm. AYs. AYksYs dIAW kI ivSySqwvW hn?
pR:8. AYksl ivc cwrt dIAW iksmW ilKo[ pR:14 tybl kI huMdw hY? tybl bxwaux dy v`K-v`K qrIky dso[
pR:9. fwtw tUlz kI huMdy hn? pR:15 Google Apps qoN qusIN kI smJdy ho[
pR:10 koeI cwr nYtvrk topolojI dy nW d`so[
pR:11. kIAz ikMnyH qrWH dIAW huMdIAW hn?
Bwg-e
pR:16 eI-gvrnYNs dy cwr mwflz dI ivAwiKAw kro[ jW
ishq Aqy isìKAw dy Kyqr ivc eI-gvrnYNs dw kI mh`qv hY? ilKo[
pR:17 iksy iqMnH Google Apps dw vrnx kro[ jW
Gmail ivc eI-myl AkwauNt bxwaux dI pRikRAw dw vrnx kro[
pR:18 nYtvrk kI huMdw hY? nYtvrk dy lwB Aqy hwnIAW ilKo[ jW
nYtvrk dIAW iksmW bwry d`so[
DBA Database Administrator (vkNkp/; n?vwhfB;Nq/No)
DBMS Database Management Sysyem (vkNkp/; w?B/iw?AN f;;Nw)
SQL Structure Query Language (;Noeuo e[nkoh b?Ar[J/i)
CODASYL Conference On DAta SYstem Language (kwnPrYNs Awn fwtw isstm lYNgueyz)
DBTG DataBase Task Group (fwtwbys twsk grùp)
RDBMS Relational DataBase Management System (irlySnl fwtwbys mYnyjmYNt isstm)
IBM International Business Machine (ieMtrnYSnl ibzns mSIn)
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol(tRWsmISn kMtrol pRotokol/ieMtrnYt pRotokol)
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (isMpl myl tRWsPr pRotokol)
HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol (hweIpr tYkst tRWsPr pRotokol)
FTP File Transfer Protocol (PweIl tRWsPr pRotokol)
ICT Information and Communication Technology (ieMnPrmySn AYNf kMminaUkySn tYknolojI)
IT Infromation Technology (ieMnPrmySn tYknolj o I)
OCR Optical Character Recognition (AwptIkl krYktr irkognISn)
IP Internet Protocol (ieMtrnYt pRotokol)
CAPTCHA Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computer and Humans Apart
(kMpiltlI Awtomytf pbilk itaUriMg tYst tU tY`l kMipaUtr AYNf ihaUmns Apwrt)
EMAIL Electronic Mail (ielYktRoink myl)
CC Carbon Copy (kwrbn kwpI)
BCC Blind Carbon Copy (blwieMf kwrbn kwpI)
WWW World Wide Web (vrlf vweIf vYb)
PAN Personal Area Network (prsnl eyrIAw nYtvrk)
LAN Local Area Network (lokl eyrIAw nYtvrk)
MAN Metroploitan Area Network (mYtropolItn eyrIAw nYtvrk)
WAN Wide Area Network (vweIf eyrIAw nYtvrk)
NIC Network Interface Card (nYtvrk ieMtrPys kwrf)
G2C Government to Citizen (gvrnmYNt tU istIzn)
G2G Government to Government (gvrnmYNt tU gvrnmYNt)
G2E Government to Employee (gvrnmYNt tU ieMplweI)
G2B Government to Businessmen (gvrnmYNt tU ibznsmYn)
IRCTC Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Ltd
(ieMfIAn rylvy kYtirMg AYNf tUrIzm korporySn ilmItf)
PC Personal Computer (prsnl kMipaUtr)
KB KiloByte (iklobweIt)
MB MegaByte (mYgwbweIt)
GB GigaByte (gIgwbweIt)
TB TeraByte (tYrwbweIt)
CD Compact Disk (kMmpYkt ifsk)
DVD Digital Video Disk (ifzItl vIfIE ifsk)
MODEM Modulation Demodulation (mwfUlySn fImwfUlySn)
VPN Virtual Private Network (vrcUAl pRweIvyt nYtvrk)
(BACK TO INDEX)
pwT – 1 (AwiPs tUlz) (BACK TO INDEX)
bhu coxvyN pRSn
pR1: ikhVw tUl bjt, iv`qI stytmYNt Aqy iv`krI dy irkwrf nMU mYntyn krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ (sprYfSIt)
pR2: jdoN AsIN ie`k pMny dy _____ qy phuMcdy hW qW vrf AwtomYitk ie`k pyj bRyk dwKl krdw hY[ (END)
pR3: jdoN AsIN Awpxw fwkUmYNt tweIp krdy hW, qW glq ilKy AKr dy hyTW vyvI lweInW Aw jwxgIAW[ (lwl (RED))
pR4: sB qoN Awm iksm dy pRBwv iv`c AYNtrYs+AYkist (Entrance + Exit) Aqy AYkist (Exit) Swml huMdy hn[ (AYnImySn)
pR5: ________ pyj dy iknwirAW dI KwlI QW huMdI hY[ (mwrjn)
KwlI QwvW Bro
1. kMpaUtr swPtvyAr nMU do SRyxIAW iv`c vMifAw igAw hY ____ Aqy ____. (System Software, Application Software)
2. fwtwvys swPtvyAr sMbMiDq fytw dw sMigRh hY[ ies tUl dw audyS ______ Aqy ________ hY[ (Organize, Manage)
3. AsIN Awpxy pUry fwkUmyNt jW kuJ ih`sy leI _____ jW _____ ErIAYntySn dI cox kr skdy hW[ (Portrait, Landscape)
4. pwvr puAwieMt duAwrw smriQq iemyj PweIl dI AYktYNSn iv`c Swml hn_______ (.tiff, .BMP, .jpg , .gif)
5. mltImIfIAw sOPtvyAr auh tUl hY jo XUzr nMU mIfIAw plyAr Aqy rIAl plyAr dI mdd nwl ___________ Aqy
______ bnwaux dI AwigAw idMdw hY[ (Audio, Video)
shI jW glq
1. spRYfSIt tUl dw mu`K audyS fwkUmYt bxwauxw hY[ (glq)
2. AYplIkySn sOPtvyAr ie`k Aijhw swPtvyAr hY jo XUzr leI Kws kMm krdw hY[ (shI)
3. AsIN mOjUdw tYb nMU rUlr dy nwl nwl v`K v`K QwvW qy K`by jW s`jy pwsy fRYg kr skdy hW[ (shI)
4. jdoN AsIN ipMRt tYb qy kil`k krdy hW qW ipMRt pRIivaU Awpxy Awp idKweI idMdw hY[ (shI)
bhuq Coty au`qrW vwly pRSn
1. AY`m AY`s. AwiPs 2010 iv`c vrf fwkUmYNt dI AYktyNSn ilKo[ auqr: .docx
2. AY`m. AYs. AwiPs 2010 iv`c spRYf sIt dI AYkstYNSn ilKo[ auqr: .xlsx
3. AY`m. AYs. AwiPs 2010 iv`c pwvr puAwieMt dI AYkstYNSn ilKo[ auqr: .pptx
4. bI. AY`m. pI. (eImyj Pwiel) dw pUrw rUp ilKo[ auqr: Bitmap picture
5. pI. fI. AYP dw pUrw rUp ilKo[ auqr: Portable Document Format
Coty au`qrW vwly pRSn
pR1: isstm swPtvyAr nMU pRBwiSq kro[
au: kMipaUtr dy swry kMmW-kwrW nUM kMtrol krn leI ijhVy swPtvyAr vrqy jWdy hn auhnW nUM isstm swPtvyAr ikhw jWdw
hY[ isstm swPtvyAr qoN ibnWH AYplIkySn swPtvyAr kMm nhIN kr skdy[ isstm swPtvyAr keI iksmW dy huMdy hn, ijvyN
ik EpryitMg isstm, BwSw tRWslytr, XUtIlItI pRogrwm Awid[
pR3: fwtw bys swPtvyAr dI ivAwiKAw kro[
au: ieh iek AwiPs pRofktIivtI tUl hY[ fwtwbys sMbMDq fwtw dw sMgRih hY[ ies tUl dw audyS fwtw nMU sMgiTq krnw Aqy
pRbMD krnw huMdw hY[ sMsQwvW jW kMpnIAW Awpxw fwtw stor krn leI iehnW swPtvyArW dI vrqoN krdIAW hn[ AYm. AYs.
AYksYs, ErYkl Awid fwtwbys swPtvyArW dIAW audwhrxW hn[
pR4: mltImIfIAw swPtvyAr dI ivAwiKAw kro[
au: mltImIfIAw ie`k qoN v`D mIfIAw dy sUmyl nwl bxdw hY[ mltImIfIAw dy 5 mu`K q`q huMdy hn: tYkst, ipkcr, AwfIE,
vIfIE Aqy AYnImySn[ mltImIfIAw sOPtvyAr XUzr nMU iehnW q`qW dI vrqoN nwl AwfIE/vIfIE PweIlW bxwaux iv`c mdd
krdy hn[ mIfIAw plyAr Aqy rIAl plyAr mltImIfIAw tUl dy audwhrn hn[
pR6: pyj bRyk kI hY[ pyj bRyk ikvyN dwKl kIqw jWdw hY?
au: pyj bRyk dI vrqo nvW pyj dwKl krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ AsIN Ctrl+Enter Swrtk`t kIA dI vrqoN nwl pyz bRyk dwKl
kr skdy hW[ ies nMU iensrt tYb dI mdd nwl vI dwKl kIqw jw skdw hY ijs dy stYp ies pRkwr hn:
1. AsIN nvyN pyj nMU ijs jgHW qoN SUrU krnw cwhuMdy ho au`Qy kil`k kro[
2. iensrt tYb qy kil`k kro[
3. pyj gru`p iv`c pyj bryk qy kil`k kro[
pwT-2 (AYc.tI.AYm.AYl. PMfwmYNtlz) (BACK TO INDEX)

bhu coxvy pRSn
1. iksy vI HTML dsqwvyz iv`c pihlw tYg kI hoxw cwhIdw hY ? (<HTML>)
2. leIn bRyk pwaux leI shI HTML tYg kI hY? (<BR>)
a. <p> A. <u> e. <I> s. <IMG>
3. ie`k vYbpyj qsvIr idKwauNdw hY[ ies qsvIr nMU pRdriSq krn leI ikhVw tYg vriqAw igAw hY[ (<img>)
4. HTML iv`c ifzwien kIqy pyj nMU kI kihMdy hn? (vY`b pyj)
5. HTML dsqwvyz nMU syv krn leI ___ AYkstYNSn vrqI jWdI hY? (.htm or .html)
6. <table> iv`c hor vrqy jWdy tYgz hyT ilKy Anuswr hn[ (all of the above)
a. <TR> A. <TD> e. <TH> s. All of the above
KwlI QwvW Bro:
1. HTML dw pUrw nW __________________ hY[ (Hyper Text Markup Language)
2. ie`k An-Awrgnwiezf ilst drSwaux leI __________ sUcI vrqI jWdI hY[ (An-Awrfrf)
3. ____________ tYg nMU sUcI dy AYlImYNt pRBwiSq krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ (LI)
4. ALT dw mqlb hY ________________ [ (Altrnyt tYkst)
5. _____ AYc. tI. AYm. AYl. dsqwvyz dw mu`K ih`sw hY ijs iv`c vY`b pyj dy bwry swrI jwxkwrI mOjUd hY[ (<BODY>)
6. ______ iv`c twietl swml huMdy hn jo ik AYc. tI. AYm. AYl. dsqwvyz dy hYifMg dI pCwx krdw hY[ (<TITLE>)
shI jW glq:
1. AYc. tI. AYm. AYl. ie`c strkcrf BwSw hY[ (shI)
2. tybl isrlyK <TH> tYg nwl SurU huMdw hY Aqy </TH> tYg nwl Kqm huMdw hY[ (shI)
3. AlweIn tYg vY`bpyj dIAW hor kMntYt dy mukwbly AtYc iemyjW dI AlweInmYNt nhIN krdw[ (shI)
4. sYl pYifMg sY`l sMKypW Aqy sY`l dI srh`d ivckwr ipksl spys hY[ (shI)
5. pirBwSw sUcI iv`c Awm qOr qy v`K-v`K inXm Aqy auhnW dy ArQ dy pirBwSw Swml huMdy hn[ (shI)
pUrw rUp ilKo
1. HTML : Hyper Text Markup Language. 9. SRC : SOURCE
2. <B> :BOLD 10. <IMG> : IMAGE
3. <I> :ITALIC 11. <TR> : TABLE ROW
4. <U> :UNDERLINE 12. <TH> : TABLE HEADING
5. <OL> :ORDERED LIST 13. <TD> : TABLE DATA
6. <UL> :UNORDERED LIST 14. LI : LIST ITEM
7. <P> :PARAGRAPH 15. URL : UNIFORM RESOURCES LOCATOR
8. <BR> :BREAK LINE
bhuq Coty pRSn au`qr
1. aus tYg dw nwm d`so jo SurU Aqy AMq iv`c vriqAw jWdw hY? auqr: <HTML>
2. aus tYg dw nwm d`so ijs iv`c swry vY`bpyj dI sUcnw stor huMdI hY? auqr: <BODY>
3. AYc. tI. AYm. AYl. dsqwvy nMU syv krn leI ikhVI AYktYNSn vrqI jwdI hY? auqr: .htm jW .html
4. aus tYg dw nwm d`so jo ik AYNptI tYg hY Aqy ie`k lweIn nMU qoVn leI vriqAw jWdw hY? auqr: <BR>
Coty auyqr
` W vwly pRSn
pR:1 HTML kI hY?
au: HTML dw pUrw nW hweIpr tYkst mwrkAp lYNgueyz hY[ ieh iek swDwrn BwSw hY[ ieh tYkst bys huMdI hY[ iesdI vrqoN
vYb pyz iqAwr krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ vYb pyz ivc vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW HTML dIAW kmWfz nUM tYgz ikhw jWdw hY[ tYg
nUM AYNgl bRk
Y tW (<>) nwl drSwieAw jWdw hY[ HTML ivc do iksmW dy tYg vrqy jWdy hn: kMtynr tYg Aqy AYNptI tYg[
pR: 5 ie`k tYg kI hY?
au: vYb pyz ivc vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW HTML dIAW kmWfz nUM tYgz ikhw jWdw hY[ tYgz ku`J Kws inrdyS huMdy hn jo vYb
bRwaUzr nUM ivSyS kwrj krn leI inrdyS idMdy hn[ tYg nUM AYNgl bRYktW (<>) nwl drSwieAw jWdw hY[ HTML ivc do iksmW
dy tYg vrqy jWdy hn:
1. kMtynr tYg: iehnW nUM pyAr tYg jW kMpynIAn tYg vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh fwkUmYNt ivc do vwr vrqy jWdy hn[ audwhrx
leI: <B>Hello</B>
2. AYNptI tYg: iehnW nUM isMgUlr tYg vI ikhw jWdw hY[ieh fwkUmYNt ivc iek vwr vriqAw jWdw hY[audwhrx leI:<BR> tYg
pR:7 <IMG> tYg kI hY? smJwE[
au: vYbpyz ivc qsvIr lgwaux leI <IMG> tYyg dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh AYNptI tYg hY[ ies nUM <IMG> tYg nwl SurU
kIqw jWdw hY prMqU iesnUM bMd nhIN kIqw jWdw hY[ <IMG> tYg ivc SRC AYtrIibaUt dI mdd nwl qsvIr dw AYfrYs sYt
kIqw jWdw hY[ audwhrx leI: <IMG SRC= “abc.jpg”>
pR:8 ie`k tybl bnwaux leI ikhVy-ikhVy tYg vrqy jWdy hn?
au: tybl bnwaux leI hyT ilKy tYg vrqy jWdy hn:
1. <Table> tYg 3. <TH> tYg
2. <TR> tYg 4. <TD> tYg
pR:10 PONt <FONT> tYg dw AYtrIibaUts sihq vrnx kro[
au: [<Font> tYg dI vrqoN vYb pyz ivc tYkst dy stweIl, Awkwr Aqy rMg nUM bdlx leI kIqI jWdI hY[ <Font> tYg iek
kMtynr tYg hY[ ieh <Font> tYg nwl SurU huMdw hY Aqy </Font> tYg nwl bMd huMdw hY[ Face, Size Aqy color PONt tYg ivc
vrqy jwx vwly mu`K AYtrIibaUts hn[ audwhrx leI: <font face=“arial” size=“2” color=“red”>Hello</font>
hor mh`qvpUrn pRSn:
pR:1 BGCOLOR nUM ibAwn kro[
au: BGCOLOR <Body> Aqy <table> tYg ivc vriqAw jwx vwlw AYtrIibaUt hY[ BGCOLOR dw pUrw nW bYkgRwaUNf klr hY[
ies AYtrIibaUt dI vrqoN vYbpyz dw bYkgRwaUNf klr bdlx leI kIqI jWdI hY[audwhrx leI: <BODY BGCOLOR=“RED”>
pR:2 BACKGROUND nUM ibAwn kro[
au: BACKGROUND <Body> tYg ivc vriqAw jwx vwlw AYtrIibaUt hY[ vYb pyz dI bYkgRwaUNf qy qsvIr lgwaux leI
BACKGROUND AYtrIibaUt dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ audwhrx leI: <BODY BACKGROUND= “abc.jpg”>
pR:3 kwl spyn nUM ibAwn kro[
au: kwl spyn: kwl spyn HTML ivc <TD> Aqy <TH> tYg dw AYtrIibaUt hY[ ies AYtrIibaUt dI vrqoN tybl ivc do jW do
qoN v`D kwlm sYlW nUM mrz (iek`Tw) krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ audwhrx leI: <TD colspan=2>
pR:4 roA spyn nUM ibAwn kro[
au: roA spyn: roA spyn HTML ivc <TD> jW <TH> tYg dw AYtrIibaUt hY[ ies AYtrIibaUt dI vrqoN tybl ivc do jW do qoN
v`D roA sYlW nUM mrz (iek`Tw) krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ audwhrx leI: <TD rowspan=2>
pwT-3 (AYc.tI.AYm.AYl. - II) (BACK TO INDEX)
bhu coxvy pRSn
1. Pwrm iks kMm leI vriqAw jWdw hY? (XUzr qoN ienpu`t lYx leI)
2. inmnilKq iv`coN ikhVI sB qoN v`D Awm qOr qy vrqI jwx vwlI HTTP ivDI hY? (PRE Aqy POST)
3. kI ie`k vY`bpyj iv`c ilMk sQwipq kIqw jw skdw hY? (hW)
4. ie`k html Pwrm ie`k vY`b pyj dw ih`sw hY ijs iv`c auh sQwn Swml hn ij`Qy ik[
(jwxkwrI nMU aupBogqw duAwrw PIf kIqw jWdw hY Aqy vY`bsrvr qy ByijAw jWdw hY)
5. ie`k kMtynr tYg Aqy ie`k isMgl ienpu`t AweItm iv`c tYkst dIAW bhuqIAW lweInW nMU AnumqI dyx leI vriqAw jWdw
hY[ (Text Area)
KwlI QwvW Bro
1. ______________ tYg nMU iksy vY`b pyj qy ie`k ilMk bxwaux leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ (<A>)
2. __________ dw pRXog vY`bsrvr iv`c jwxkwrI nMU Brn leI kIqw jWdw hY[ (FORM)
3. qusIN tYkst dIAW bhuqIAW lweInW __________ rwhIN Pwrm iv`c vrq srdy ho[ (TextArea)
4. ie`k Pwrm iv`c keI ivklp cuxn leI AsIN __________ dI vrqo kr skdy hW[ (Checkbox)
5. Pwrm qoN swry ivklpW nMU swP krn leI AsIN ___________ btn dI vrqo kr skdy hW[ (Reset)
shI Aqy glq
1. ie`k Axivzitf ilMk AMfr lweIn hud M w hY Aqy iesdw rMg nIlw huMdw hY (shI)
2. <input type=”password”> tYkst bwks iv`c stwr idKweygw[ (shI)
3. islYkSn ilst frwp fwaun ilst nMU drSwaux leI vrqIAW jWdIAW hn[ (shI)
pUry nwm ilKo
1. <A> : ANCHOR 4. BGCOLOR : BACKGROUND COLOR
2. HREF : HYPERTEXT REFFERENCE 5. SRC : SOURCE
3. URL : UNIFORM RESOURCES LOCATOR
bhuq Coty au`qrW vwly pRSn
1. iksy vY`bpyj nMU ilMk krn leI ikhVw tYg vriqAw jWdw hY[ ayùqr: <A>
2. jd ie`k Pwrm nMU sbimt kIqw jWdw hY qW ikhVw AYtrIibaUt ieh pirBwSq krdw hY ik Pwrm fwtw ikQy Byjxw
hY[ ayùqr: action
3. ieh ivDI aupXogkrqw duAwrw XuAwrAYl pwQ dI vrqo krky PIf fytw nMU eynkof krn leI vrqI jWdI hY Aqy
srvr nMU ByjI jWdI hY[ ayùqr:GET
4. id`qy gey vY`bpMny qy kuJ kwrvweI krn leI kI vriqAw jWdw hY[ ayùqr:Button
pR:4 audwhrnW dy nwl v`K-v`K btnW dI crcw kro[
au: btn HTML PwrmW dy mh`qvpUrn AYlImYNts huMdy hn[ iehnW dI vrqoN vYbpyz qy ku`J kwrvweI krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
ieh btn keI qrWH dy huMdy hn[ ku`J mhq`vpUrn btn hyTW id`qy gey hn:
 sbimt (Submit) btn: ies btn dI vrqoN fwtw Pwrm nUM vYb srvr kol Byjx leI kIqI jWdI hY[
 rIsYt (Reset) btn: ies btn dI vrqoN Pwrm dy mu`lW nUM clear krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
hyT id`qI audwhrx Pwrm ivc iehnW btnW dI vrqoN nUM drSwauNdI hY:
<form action=”page1.php” method=”post”>
<input type=”text” name=”user” >
<input type=”reset” value=”Reset”>
<input type=”submit” value=”Submit”>
</form>
pR:5 Pwrm ivc islYkSn sUcI kI huMdI hY?
au: cox sUcI nUM slYkSn ilst vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh Pwrm dw iek mh`qvpUrn AYlImYNt huMdw hY[ ies dI vrqoN nwl XUzr
ilst ivcoN ie`k jW ie`k qoN v`D AwpSnW dI cox kr skdw hY[ HTML ivc cox sUcI bnwaux leI <select> tYg dI vrqoN kIqI
jWdI hY[ ies tYg dI vrqoN nwl skRoilMg ilst Aqy frwp-fwaUn ilstW bxweIAw jw skdIAW hn[ iehnW ilstW ivc
AwpSnW dwiKl krn leI <select> tYgz ivckwr <option> tYgz vrqy jWdy hn[ audwhrx leI:
<select name=”gender”>
<option value=”Male”>Male</option>
<option value=”Female”>Female</option>
</select>
pR:6 tYkst eyrIAw dI audwhrx sihq ivAwiKAw kro[
au: tYkst eyrIAw Pwrm dw iek mh`qvpUrn AYlImYNt huMdw hY[ies dI vrqoN nwl XUzr qoN tYkst dIAW bhuqIAW lweInW nUM
dwKl krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ tYkst eyrIAw dw vrqoN leI <form> tYg ivc <textarea> tYg dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh
tYg iek kMntynr tYg hY[ ies tYg dy do AYtrIibaUt huMdy hn: rows Aqy cols. AYtrIibaUt rows tYkst eyrIAw ivc lweInW
dI igxqI nUM pirBwiSq krdw hY Aqy cols AYtrIibaUt tYkst eyrIAw dy kwlmW dI igxqI nUM pirBwiSq krdw hY[
audwhrx leI:
<form action=page1.php method=”post”>
<textarea rows=3 cols=50>
</textarea>
</form>
pR:8 Pwrm ivc kwrvweI (action) Aqy ivDI (method) dw kI audyS huMdw hY?
au: Pwrm vYbpyz dw hI iek ih`sw huMdw hY[ies ivc vYb pyz dw auh Kyqr Swiml huMdw hY ijs ivc XUzr vYbsweIt nUM ByjI jwx
vwlI jwxkwrI drj krdw hY[ HTML ivc Pwrm bnwaux leI <Form> tYg dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ <Form> tYg ivc action
Aqy method AYtrIibaUts dI mdd nwl Pwrm ivc BirAw fwtw vYb srvr nUM ByijAw jWdw hY[
Pwrm dy action AYtrIibaUt ivc aus PweIl dw nW iliKAw jWdw hY jo srvr aupr Pwrm fwtw nUM pRosYs krn dw kMm krdI
hY[ Pwrm dw method AYtrIibaUt Pwrm nUM srvr aupr pRwpq krn dI ivDI nUM drSwauNdw hY[ ies AYtrIibaUt dw mu`l post
jW get huMdw hY[ hyT id`qI audwhrx iehnW AYtrIibaUts dI vrqoN nUM drSwauNdI hY:
<form action=”page1.php” method=”post”>
<input type=”text” name=”user” >
<input type=”reset” value=”Reset”>
<input type=”submit” value=”Submit”>
</form>
pwT-4 (vYb ifvYlpmYNt) (BACK TO INDEX)
v`fy ayqrW vwly pRSn
pR:1 iksy vYb sweIt dI Xojnw bxwaux leI v`K-v`K kdm ilKo[
au: iksy vYb sweIt dI Xojnw bxwaux leI hyT ilKy kdm hn:
1. vYbsweIt dw tIcw qYA krnw: sweIt bnwaux dw koeI audyS jW mMqv hoxw cwhIdw hY[ sweIt dw audyS swnUM dsdw hY ik
AsIN ies ivc kI ku`J pwauxw hY[ AsIN sjwvt vwlI sweIt ivsQwrpUrvk iqAwr kr skdy hW prMqU ieh lwzmI hoxw cwhINdw
hY ik ieh sweIt swfy audyS dI pUrqI krdI hovy[
2. vYbsweIt drSkW Anuswr iqAwr krnw: drSkW leI ifzwieinMg qoN Bwv hY sweIt dy drSk qYA krnw[ ies ivc ieh
iDAwn rìKAw jWdw hY ik iks iksm dy lok swfI sweIt dy drSk hoxgy – b`cy, vkIl, fwktr jW GrylU AorqW[ ie`Qy ieh vI
iDAwn r`Kxw cwhIdw hY ik drSkW dIAW swfI sweIt qoN kI AwsW hn[ ies qrW swnUM swfI sweIt drSkW dI rUcI muqwibk
ifzweIn krnI pvygI[
3. kwrj nIqI iqAwr krnw: mMqv dI pRwpqI leI kIqy jwx vwly kwrjW nUM kwrj nIqI ikhw jWdw hY[ AsIN AwpxI sweIt
dI kwrjnIqI leI sweIt ivc keI iksm dI sUcnw Swiml kr skdy hW, ijvyN ik: tYkst sUcnw, AwfIE sUcnw, vIfIE
sUcnw
4. vYbpyjW leI smgrI iqAwr krnw: sweIt dw ivSw vsqU Aijhw hoxw cwhINdw hY jo drSkW nUM mh`qvpUrn sUcnw muhèIAw
krvwey[ ivSw vsqU shI QW auqy hovy Aqy cMgy qrIky nwl ivvsiQq kIqw hoxw cwhINdw hY[
pR:3 AwPlweIn tYsitMg Aqy AwnlweIn tYsitMg ivc kI AMqr hY?
au: AwPlweIn tYsitMg Aqy AwnlweIn tYsitMg ivc AMqr ies pRkwr hY:
AwPlweIn tYsitMg:
vYbsweIt iqAwr krn qoN bwAd iesnUM vYb bRwaUzr aupr tYst kIqw jWdw hY[ ies tYst leI ieMtrnYt dI zrUrq nhIN pYNdI[
iesy kwrn iesnUM AwP lweIn tYst ikhw jWdw hY[ AwP lweIn tYst ivc sB qoN pihlW hompyz KoilAw jWdw hY[ iPr iek
iek krky bwkI ilMk kIqy gey vYbpyzW nUM cY`k kIqw jWdw hY[ AwP lweIn tYst ivc swnUM AwpxI sweIt nUM v`K-v`K vYb
bRwaUzrW ivc tYst kr lYxw cwhINdw hY[
AwnlweIn tYsitMg:
au: AwP lweIn tYsitMg qoN bwAd vYbsweIt nUM srvr qy Aplof kIqw jWdw hY[ sweIt Aplof hox qoN bwAd iesnUM Awn
lweIn tYst kIqw jWdw hY[ AwnlweIn tYst krn leI ieMtrnYt dI jrUrq pYNdI hY[ ies tYst leI sB qoN pihlW ieMtrnYt
nwl knYkt hovo[ iPt vYb bRwaUzr Kolo Aqy iPr AwpxI vYbsweIt dw AYfrYs tweIp kro[sB qoN pihlW hompyz KoilAw jWdw
hY[ iPr iek iek krky bwkI ilMk kIqy gey vYbpyzW nUM cY`k kIqw jWdw hY[ Awn lweIn tYst ivc vI swnUM AwpxI sweIt nUM
v`K-v`K vYb bRwaUzrW ivc tYst kr lYxw cwhINdw hY[
pR:4 AYs.eI.E. kI hY?
a: AYs.eI.E. dw pUrw nW src ieMjx EptImweIjySn hY[ ieh iek AijhI kwrjpRxwlI hY ijs dI vrqoN iksy vYbsweIt nUM
src ieMjxW q`k phuMcwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[ iesdI vrqoN nwl AsIN AwpxI vYbsweIt nUM ies Xog bxw skdy hW ik src
ieMjx iesnUM AwswnI nwl l`B skx[ AYs.eI.E. AijhIAW rxnIqIAW Aqy qknIkW pRdwn krdI hY ijnWH dI mdd nwl AsIN
AwpxI vYb sweIt q`k lokW dI phuMc vDw skdy hW[ AYs.eI.E. dI mdd nwl swfI vYbsweIt src ieMjx dy src nqIijAW
ivc vDIAw rYNk pRwpq kr skdI hY[
pR:5 AYs.AYm.AYm. kI hY?
a: AYs.AYm.AYm. dw pUrw rUp soSl mIfIAw mwrkIitMg hY[ ieh ieMtrnYt mwrkIitMg dw iek rUp hY[ ies ivc soSl
nYtvrikMg vYbsweIts nUM iek mwrkIitMg tUl dy qOr qy vriqAw jWdw hY[ SMM dw tIcw auh sm`grI iqAwr krnw hY jo
gRwhk Awpxy soSl nYtvrk nwl sWJw krngy[ Aijhw krn nwl kMpnI dI bRWf Aykspojr vDygI Aqy ijAwdw gRwhkW q`k
kMpnI dI phuMc ivc vwDw hovygw[
pwT-5 (fYsktwp pblIiSMg) (BACK TO INDEX)

bhu-coxvy pRSn
1. iks pRogrwm dI vrqoN ikqwbW, mYgzIn, AkbwrW, Plwier, pYPilt Aqy hor iksm dy ipRMitf fwkUmYNt iqAwr krn leI
kIqI jw skdI hY? (fYsktwp pblIiSMg)
2. ieh ifsplyA skRIn qy fwkUmYNt nUM iblkul ausy qrWH drSwauNdI hY,ijs qrWH fwkUmYNt ipRMt ho ky lgdw hY[ (WYSIWYG)
4. iek ipRMtr jo iek PotokwpI mSIn vWg kMm krdw hY[ (lyzr)
6. ieh iek iemyz/qsvIr dI ivzUAl pySkwrI hY[ (gRwiPks)
9. ieh ipMnz nUM irbn qy stRwiek jW pRYs krky kwgz qy qsvIrW jW tYkst nUM ipMRt krdw hY[ (iempYkt ipMRtr)
KwlI QwvW Bro
1. Arial, Helvetica, Times and Verdana tweIpPys dI audwhrx hn Aqy iehnW dw ieko ijhw ifzweIn huMdw hY[
2. iek gtr mwrjn sYitMg aus fwkUmYNt dy Left jW Top mwrjn ivc vwDU QW joVdI hY, ijs nUM AsIN bweINf krn leI
bnwauNdy hW[
4. vYbpyz ivc kMntYNt isrP dyKx Xog huMdy hn nW ik ipMRt krn leI ifzweIn kIqy jWdy hn[
5. lyzr ipMRtr bPrz dI vrqoN krdy hn jo ik iek smyN auqy pUry pyz nUM stor krdy hn[
shI glq d`so
1. DTP dw ArQ hY fYsktwp pblIiSMg (shI)
2. fYsktwp pblIiSMg hwrfvyAr Aqy swPtvyAr dI vrqoN vYbpyz bnwaux Aqy ifzwien krn leI vI kIqI jWdI hY[ (shI)
3. ieMkjYt ipMRtr ivc isAwhI pypr duAwrw soK leI jWdI hY Aqy qurMq su`k jWdI hY[ (glq)
5. fwt-mYitRks ipRMtr ivc 19 qoN 124 ipMn vwlw ipMRt hYf huMdw hY[ (glq)
bhuq Coty auqrW vwly pRSn
1. ikhVw ipMRtr iek imMt ivc 1200 qoN 6000 lweInW ipMRt krdw hY[ (lweIn ipMRtr)
2. ikhVy iemyijz do jW iqMnH AwXwmI ho skdy hn[ (kMipaUtr gRwiPks)
3. iks ipMRtr ivc iek ivSyS prq huMdI hY, ijs ivc tonr (iek isAwhI pwaUfr) icpk jWdw hY[ (lyzr ipMRtr)
4. ieko ijhy ifzweIn dy A`KrW dy smUh nUM kI kihMdy hn? (tweIp Pys)
5. iek pyz dI mùK sm`grI Aqy pyz dy iknwry dy ivckwr dy Kyqr nUM kI kihMdy hn? (mwrijn)

pR:1 fYsktwp pbiliSMg kI hY?
au: fYsktwp pbiliSMg nUM DTP nW nwl vI jwixAw jWdw hY[ DTP auh AYplIkySn hY ijsdI vrqoN krky kMipaUtr dI mdd
nwl ivzitMg kwrf, mYgzIn, kYlMfr, ieSiqhwr Awid cMgI kuAwltI nwl Cwp skdy hW[ ieh kMm pbiliSMg Aqy ipRMitMg nwl
sMbMDq huMdw hY[ fwkUmYNt nUM suMdr, shI Aqy vDIAw ifzweIn nwl iqAwr krn leI fYsktwp pbiliSMg AYplIkySn dI vrqoN
kIqI jWdI hY[ies ivc pyz lyAwaUt iqAwr krnw Awswn huMdw hY[ies ivc hr iek AwbjYkt (tYkst Aqy gRwiPks) nUM
Alg-Alg kMtrol kIqw jw skdw hY[
pR:2 ipRMtr dIAW v`K-v`K iksmW ikhVIAW hn?
au: ipMRtr iek hwrfkwpI AwaUtpu`t XMqr hY[ iesdI vrqoN AwaUtpùt nUM iek kwgz aupr ipMRt krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ipRMtr
mu`K qOr qy do iksmW dy huMdy hn:
1. iempYkt ipMRtr: iehnW ipMRtrW ivc ipMRtr-hYf ipRMt krn leI kwgz aupr stRwiek krdw hY[
2. nwn-iempYkt ipRMtr: iehnW ipMRtrW ivc ipMRtr-hYf ipRMt krn leI kwgz aupr stRwiek nhIN krdw[
pR:5 mwrjn kI hY?
au: ieh pyz dI mu`K smgrI Aqy pyz dy iknwirAW dy ivckwr dw KwlI Kyqr huMdw hY[ mwrjn ieh pirBwiSq
krn ivc mdd krdw hY ik tYkst dI iek lweIn ik`Qy SurU huMdI hY Aqy ik`Qy Kqm huMdI hY[ AsIN iek pyz
dIAW cwry idSwvW ivc mwrjn sYt kr skdy hW – twp (aupr) mwrjn, bwtm (hyTW) mwrjn, lYPt (K`bw)
mwrjn, Aqy rweIt (s`jw) mwrjn[ Awm qOr qy mwrjn dw sweIz iek ieMc sYt huMdw hY, prMqU AsIN AwpxI
jrUrq Anuswr iesdw sweIz Gtw vDw skdy huMdy hW[
pR:6 gtr pojISn qoN qusIN kI smJdy ho[
au: gtr pojISn pyz dy twp jW lYPt iknwry aupr mOjUd ho skdI hY[ ieh auh KwlI QW huMdI hY ijs nUM bweINf krn leI
vriqAw jWdw hY[ gtr mwrjn, twp jW lYPt mwrjn ivc vwDU QW joV idMdw hY[ gtr mwrjn ieh XkInI bxwaudw hY ik
bweINf krn qoN bwAd pyz ivclw tYkst bweIifMg krn smyN Cup nw jwvy[
pR:7 gRwiPks kI hn?
au: gRwiPk qsvIr dI ivzUAl pySkwrI hY[ swDwrx qor qy kMipaUtr gRwiPks kMipaUtr skRIn qy nzr Awaux vwlIAW qsvIrW
huMdIAW hn[ kMipaUtr gRwiPks do jW iqMn AwXwmI (dimensional) ho skdy hn[ purwxy kMipaUtr kuJ rMgW ivc hI gRwiPks nUM
pRdriSq kr skdy sn pr Aj k`l dy kMipaUtr l`KW rMgW ivc gRwiPks nUM pRdriSq kr skdy hn[
pR:9 WYSIWYG qoN kI Bwv hY?
au: ies dw aucwrn hY – “ivj-eI-ivg”. WYSIWYG dw pUrw rUp What You See Is What You Get hY[ ies dw ArQ hY ik
ijs qrWH qusIN Awpxy dsqwvyz nUM kMipaUtr skRIn qy dyKogy, ausy qrWH hI qusIN ausnUM ipRMt rUp ivc pRwpq krogy[ DTP
swPtvyArW dI mdd nwl AsIN Aijhy fwkUmYNt iqAwr kr skdy hW jo ipRMt hox qoN bwAd WYSIWYG dy iblkul nyVy idKweI
idMdy hn[
pR:1 vYktr gRwiPks Aqy ibtmYp gRwiPks ivc AMqr ilKo[
au: vYktr gRwiPks kMtrol puAwieMtW aupr ADwirq huMdy hn jo lweInW jW krvW rwhIN juVy huMdy hn[ iehnW lweInW jW krvW
nUM vYktr jW vYktr pwQ ikhw jWdw hY[ vYktr pwQ nUM Syp AwbjYkt bnwaux leI vriqAw jw skdw hY[ hryk Syp AwbjYk t
nUM v`Kry qOr qy AYift krnw sMBv hY[ vYktr gRwiPks ivc AYfov ielUstrytr Aqy korl frwA Swml hn[ iehnW gRwiPks
ivc PweIl dw Awkwr iemyz dy Awkwr aupr inrBr nhIN krdw hY[ jdoN iek vYktr gRwiPks nUM muV Awkwr idqw jWdw hY qW
iesdI guxv`qw (quality) Kqm nhIN huMdI[
ibtmYp gRwiPks ivc ipkslz (pixels) dy bhuq swry fwt (dots) huMdy hn[ ibtmYp gRwiPks swPtvyAr dI mdd nwl hr
iek ipksl nUM AYift krnw sMBv hY[ifzItl iemyz jW skYn kIqy gey iemyz iehnW gRwiPks dIAW audwhrxW hn[ibtmYp
gRwiPks ivc AYfov PotoSwp Swml hY[ iehnW gRwiPks ivc PweIl dw Awkwr iemyz dy Awkwr aupr inrBr krdw hY[ibtmYp
gRwiPks dI PweIl dw Awkwr bhuq v`fw huMdw hY[ jdoN iek ibtmYp gRwiPks nUM muV Awkwr idqw jWdw hY qW iesdI guxv`qw
(quality) G`t jWdI hY[
pR:3 iempYkt ipRMtr Aqy nwn-iempYkt ipRMtr ivc AMqr ilKo[
au: iempYkt ipRMtr auh ipMRtr huMdy hn jo ipRMitMg dOrwn Awvwj krdy hn ikauNik ieh ipRMtr ipRMt krn leI stRweIikMg
ifvweIs dI vrqoN krdy hn[ iehnWH ipMRtrW ivc ipRMitMg hYf rIbn aupr stRweIk krky pypr aupr ipMRt krdw hY[ fwt mYitRks
ipRMtr Aqy fyzI vhIl ipMRtr iehnW ipRMtrW dIAW vDIAw audwhrxW hn[
nwn-iempYkt ipMRtr auh ipMRtr huMdy hn jo ipRMitMg dOrwn Awvwj nhIN krdy ikauNik ieh ipRMtr ipRMt krn leI stRweIikMg
ifvweIs dI vrqoN nhIN krdy[ iehnWH ipMRtrW ivc ipRMitMg hYf rIbn aupr stRweIk krky pypr aupr ipMRt nhIN krdw sgoN
cuMbkI isAwhI jW pwaUfr dI vrqoN krky Qrml jW ielYktRomYgnyitk qknIk rwhIN ipMRitMg kIqI jWdw hY[ ieMkjY`t ipRMtr Aqy
lyzr ipMRtr iehnW ipRMtrW dIAW vDIAw audwhrxW hn[
pR:4 do qrWH dy iempYkt ipMRtrW dI ivAwiKAw kro[
au: iempYkt ipRMtr do iksmW dy huMdy hn: krYktr ipRMtr Aqy lweIn ipMRtr[ iehnW dw ivAwiKAw hyT ilKy Anuswr hY[
krYktr ipMRtr: ieh ipRMtr iek smyN qy iek A`Kr ipRMt krdy hn[ iehnW ipMRtrW dI spIf “A`Kr-pRqI-sYikMt” (cps-
character per second) ivc mwpI jWdI hY[ fwt mYitRks ipRMtr Aqy fyzI vhIl ipRMtr iehnW ipRMtrW dIAW audwhrxW hn[
lweIn ipMRtr: ieh ipRMtr iek msyN qy iek pUrI lweIn ipMRt krdy hn[ iehnW ipMRtrW dI spIf “lweIn-pRqI-imMt” (lpm-
lines per minute) ivc mwpI jWdI hY[ fRm ipRMtr Aqy cyn ipRMtr iehnW ipRMtrW dIAW audwhrxW hn[
pwT-6 (AwpryitMg isstm) (BACK TO INDEX)
bhu-p`KI psMd vwly pRSn
1. AwpryitMg isstm kI hY? (isstm swPtvyAr)
3. iek hI smyN ivc mltIpl AYplIkySn rn krn nUM ikhw jWdw hY[ (mltIpRogrwimMg)
6. ieh swnUM ieMtnYt suriKAq FMg nwl vrqx Aqy swfy isstm qoN Ax-AiDkwrq AYplIkySn dI phuMc nUM rokx dy Xog
bxwauNdw hY[ (Firewall)
9. iek isstm rwhIN ienpu`t lYx Aqy Apfyitf sUcnw nUM ifsplyA krn ivc jo smW l`gdw hY, ausnUM ikhw jWdw hY[
(irspoNs tweIm)
10. ies isstm ivc srvr nUM v`KrI lokySn qoN irmot AksYs krnw sMBv hY[ (nYtvrk AwpryitMg isstm)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. ie`k __________ sMbMDq _________ dy iek`T nUM pRdriSq krdI hY[ (PweIl, jwxkwrI)
2. ______ isstm mltIpl rIAl-tweIm _______ AYplIkySn Aqy mltIpl XUzr nUM srv krn vwsqy pltIpl sYNtrl
pRosYsr dI vrqoN krdw hY[ (ifstRIibaUtf, sYNtrl)
3. _______ Awpxy isstm nUM Ax-AiDkwirq vrqoN dI pVqwl rokx dI pRikrIAw hY[ (kMipaUtr sikaUrtI)
4. ____ AwnlweIn KwiqAW qy phuMc krn Aqy Kwqy nwl juVI keI gqIivDIAW ijvyN ik KrIddwrI, iemyl Aqy AwnlweIn
tWRzYkSn krn dI suivDw muhweIAw krdy hn[ (pwsvrf)
5. ___________ isstm dI vrqoN aus smyN huMdI hY jdoN fwty dy PloA jW pRosYsr dy AwprySn ivc l`gx vwl smW jit`l
hovy[ (rIAl tweIm isstm)
shI jW glq ilKo
1. iek isstm rwhIN ienput lYx Aqy loVINdI Apfytf sUcnw nUM ifsplyA krn ivc jo smW lgdw hY aus nUM irspoNs tweIm
ikhw jWdw hY[ (shI)
2. ientrnYt surìKAw DmkIAW qoN bcx leI kyvl AYNtIvwiers swPtvyAr iek`lw hI kwPI huMdw hY[ (glq)
3. AwpryitMg isstm XUzr Aqy ifvwies frwievr ivckwr sMcwr nUM mYnyj nhIN kr skdw[ (glq)
4. lweInYks sors kof muPq auplbD hY Aqy ieh sMsQw ADwirq ifvlpmYNt ADwirq pRojYkt hY[ (shI)
5. AwpryitMg isstm SifaUlr dI vrqoN krky hr iksm dy irsorsW nUM mYnyz krdw hY[ (shI)
1. kMipaUtr hwrfvyAr Aqy kMipaUtr XUzr ivckwr ieMtrPys[ au: AwpryitMg isstm
2. jo Kws hwrfvyAr XMqrW dIAW jtIlqwvW nUM XUzr qoN Cupw lYNdw hY[ au: ifvweIs frweIvr
3. iek mkYnIzm jW qrIkw jo kMipaUtr isstm rwhIN prIBwiSq irsorsW qy pRogrwm, pRosYs jW XUzr dI phuMc nUM
inXMqrx krdw hY[ au: pRotYkSn
4. swfy kMipaUtr qy Ax-AiDkwrq vrqoN nUM jWcxw Aqy rokx dI pRkIirAw[ au: kMipaUtr sikaUrtI
1. AwpryitMg isstm kI huMdw hY?
au: AwpryitMg isstm iek isstm swPtvyAr hY[ ieh XUzr Aqy kMipaUtr hwrfvyAr ivckwr ieMtrPys dw kMm krdw
hY[ieh kMipaUtr ivc hr qrWH dy swPtvyAr dy lwgUkrn nUM vI kMtrol vI krdw hY[AwpryitMg isstm qoN ibnWH kMipaUtr ivc
koeI kMm krnw sMBv nhIN huMdw[ fws, ivMfo, XUinks, lwienYks Awid ku`J Awm vrqy jwx vwly AwpryitMg isstmW dIAW
m`hqvpUrn audwhrxW hn[
2. AwpryitMg isstm dIAW iksmW d`so[
au: AwpryitMg isstm dIAW ku`J mhq`vpUrn iksmW hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. bYc AwpryitMg isstm 4. nYtvrk AwpryitMg isstm
2. tweIm SyAirMg AwpryitMg isstm 5. rIAl tweIm AwpryitMg isstm
3. ifstrIibaUtf AwpryitMg isstm
3. rIAl tweIm AwpryitMg isstm dI ivAwiKAw kro[
au: rIAl tweIm AwpryitMg isstm nUM fwtw AwpryitMg isstm vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ies ivc ienpu`t dyx dI pRikirAw Aqy
jvwb dyx leI jo smW lgdw hY, auh bhuq Cotw huMdw hY[ rIAl tweIm isstm dI vrqoN aus smyN huMdI hY jdoN fwty dy Plo jW
pRosYs leI lgx vwlw smW nW bdlx Xog (fixd time) hovy[
4. AwpryitMg isstm dy kI kMm huMdy hn? iek sU`cI bxwE[
au: AwpryitMg isstm dy mu`K kMm hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. pRogrwmW nUM lwgU krnw[ (Program Execution)
2. ienpu`t AwaUtpu`t nwl sMbMDq AwprySnW nUM kMtrol krnw[ (Input Output Operation)
3. Pwiel isstm nwl sMbMDq kMm krny[ (File Manipulation)
4. sMcwr krn nwl sMbMDq kMm krny[ (Communication)
5. glqIAW nUM l`Bxw[(Eror Detection)
6. swDnW dw pRbMDn krnw (Resource Management)
7. surìKAw pRdwn krnw[ (Protection)
5. kMipaUtr surìKAw qoN qusIN kI smJdy ho[
au: kMipaUtr surìKAw iek AijhI pRikirAw hY jo swfy kMipaUtr qy Ax-AiDkwrq vrqoN nUM cYk krdI hY Aqy iesnUM rokdI hY[
ieMtrnYt aupr hYkrz swfy mh`qvpUrn fwtw nUM Ax-AiDkwrq FMg nwl corI krn dI koiSS krdy rihMdy hn[ ies leI swnUM
Awpxy kMipaUtr nUM iehnW hYkrz qoN bcwaux leI kMipaUtr surìKAw v`l ivSyS iDAwx dyxw cwhINdw hY[ kMipaUtr nUM surìKAq
r`Kx leI swnUM nvInqm AYNtIvwiers, AYNtI-spweIvyAr, Pwiervwl Awid qknIkW dI vrqoN krnI cwhINdI hY[
pwT-7 (mweIkrosoPt pblISr-I) (BACK TO INDEX)

bhu-coxvyN pRSn[
1. AwkrSk ivigAwpx iqAwr krn Aqy pRcwr sMbMDI sm`grI ifjwien krn leI vrqI jwx vwlI AYplIkySn[ (pblIkySn)
2. pblISr ________ vrqoN krky kivk pblIkySn bxwauNdw hY[ (ivzwrf)
4. kI borf dy jrIey mweIkroswPt pblIkySn nUM Kolx leI src bwr ivc kI tweIp krnw cwhINdw hY[ (pblISr)
6. hr iek tYb _______ ivc vMifAw huMdw hY[ (gru`ps)
9. pblIkySn bnwaux qoN bwAd _____ qoN syv AwpSn nUM kil`k krky pblIkySn nUM syv kro[ (File)
10. PweIl mynUM ivc _____ btn kil`k krky pblIkySn nUM bMd kro[ (kloz)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. AsIN blYNk lyAwaUt ivc ___ ,____, vrfAwrt, AwtoSyps Awid AwbjYkt nUM dwiKl kr skdy hW[ (tYkst, ipkcr)
2. bwks dI lweInW dy ivckwr ipAw hYNfl ___ Aqy _____kr skdy hW[ (kil`k Aqy frYg)
3. hryk gru`p dIAW hor ivSySqwvW dyKx leI fwielwg bwks lWcr qy kil`k kro jo ik hr __________ dy _________
hyTW v`l huMdw hY[ (s`jy kwrnr, grùp)
4. jdoN AsIN iek _________ qy kil`k krdy hW qW Prym dy koinAW qy Coty srkl nzr AwauNdy hn, iehnW nUM _________
ikhw jWdw hY[ (Prym, hYNfl)
shI jW glq
1. pblIkySn ivc tYNplyt tUl dI mdd nwl AwswnI nwl iek pblIkySn nUM iqAwr kIqw jw skdw hY[ (shI)
2. ijAwdwqr pblIkySn ivc keI ih`sy bxy huMdy hn ijnWH nUM Prym ikhw jWdw hY[ (shI)
3. kony dy hYNflz nUM Anupwqk qOr qy AwbjYkt dw Awkwr bdilAw jw skdw hY[ (shI)
4. pblISr qoN bwhr Awaux qoN pihlW, swnUM swry pblIkySn nUM bMd nhIN krnw cwhINdw[ (glq)
5. AsIN iksy vI Awietm qy kil`k krky ausnUM kivk AYksYs tUlbwr ivc Swiml kr skdy hW[ (glq)
1. pblIkySn nUM syv krn leI ikhVI AYkstYNsn vrqI jWdI hY? au: .pub
2. AwbjYkt nUM mUv krn leI ikhVw krsr vriqAw jWdw hY? au: krwshyAr
3. AwnlweIn tYNmplyt iks ivc auplbD huMdw hY? au: Office.com
4. swfy v`loN hwl hI ivc iek vriqAw igAw pblIkySn PweIl dI sUcI kI huMdI hY? au: rIsYNt (Recent)
5. iks AwpSn dI vrqoN krky AwbjYkt dy Awly duAwly dw tYkst AryNz kIqw jWdw hY? au: rYp tYkst
1. pblISr kI hY?
au: pblISr iek AYplIkySn swPtvyAr hY[ ieh mweIkroswPt AwiPs dw iek Bwg hY[ ies dI vrqoN suMdr Aqy vDIAw
pRcwr krn vwly ieSiqhwrW nUM bnwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[pblISr ivc AsIN pYNmPlyt, lYtr hYf, bYnr, inaUzlYtr, postr,
klYNfr, inmMqrx p`qr Awid bxw skdy hW[ pblISr, ivzwrf Aqy ifzweIn gYlrI dI vrqoN nwl jldI qoN jldI pblIkySn
bnwaux ivc swfI mdd krdw hY[
4. pblISr ivc AwbjYkt nUM mUv krn dy stYp ilKo[
au: pblISr ivc AwbjYkt nUM mUv krn dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. AwbjYkt qy kil`k kro iesnUM slYkr kro[
2. AwbjYkt dI Solid lweIn qy krsr r`Ko[
3. AwbjYkt nUM kil`k Aqy frYg krky mnpsMd jgwH qy lY jwE[
5. tYNplyt nUM pirBwiSq kro[
au: tYNplyt pblIkySn dw ifPwlt mwfl huMdw hY[ pblISr ivc tYNplyt tUl dI mdd nwl bhqu AwswnI nwl iek pblIkySn
nUM iqAwr kIqw jw skdw hY[ tYNplyt ivc pihlW qoN hI iqAwr kIqy hoey ifzweIn stweIl huMdy hn[ iehnW ifzweInW nUM AsI
ibnWH bdlwv ikqy jW iehnW ivc bdlwv krky pblIkySn bnwaux leI vrq skdy hW[ Office.com qy bhuq swry pRclq
tYNplyt aulbD hn ijhnWH nUM fwaUnlof krky AsIN vDIAw pblIkySn AwswnI nwl bxw skdy hW[
v`fy auqrW vwly pRSnW
pR:1 pblIkySn ivc blYNk lyAAwaUt dI vrqoN krky pblIkySn ikvyN iqAwr kr skdy hW?
au: blYNk lyAAwaUt dI vrqoN krky pblIkySn iqAwr krn dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. File Menu qy kil`k kro[
2. New AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
3. Blank Publication Template qy kil`k kro[
4. Create btn qy kil`k kro[
5. jrUrq Anuswr pblIkySn bxwE[
6. pblIkySn bnwaux qoN bwAd File mInUM ivc jwky iesnUM syv kro[
ies qrWH blYNk lyAAwaUt dI vrqoN krky pblIkySn iqAwr ho jwvygI[
pR:3 tYkst bwks dI vrqoN krdy hoey tYkst nUM joVn Aqy pblISr ivc tYkst nUM AYift krn dy stYp ilKo[
au:tYkst bwks dI vrqoN nwl tYkst nUM joVn dy stYp:
1. Home jW Insert tYb aupr kil`k kro[
2. Draw Text Box aupr kil`k kro[
3. tYkst bwks nUM kil`k Aqy frYg krky frwA kro[
4. hux tYkst bwks ivc tYkst tweIp kro[
tYkst nUM AYift krn dy stYp:
1. aus tYkst bwks nUM slYkt kro ijsdy tYkst nUM AYift krnw hY[
2. tYkst bwks tUl dy Format tYb qy kil`k kro[
3. Format tYb dy v`K-v`K gru`pW dIAW AwpSnW dI vrqoN nwl tYkst ivc jrUrq Anuswr bdlwv kro[
pR:5 pblIkySn ipRMt ikvyN kIqw jWdw hY? stYp ilKo[
au: pblIkySn ipRMt krn dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. File mInUM qy kil`k kro[
2. Print AwpSn qy kil`k kro[
3. ipRMt dIAW kwpIAW dI igxqI Bro[
4. ipMRt nwl sMbD M q v`K-v`K sYitMgW (pypr sweIz, pyz ErIAYNtySn Awid) dI cox kro[
5. Print btn qy kil`k kro[
pwT-8 (mweIkroswPt pblISr-II) (BACK TO INDEX)
bhuq Coty ayu`qrW vwly pRSn
1. kwgz, k`pVw, l`kV jW iksy hor cIz dw iek ih`sw jo qsvIrW jW SbdW nwl ic`qirAw hoieAw hY Aqy jo iksy Kws
QW, auqpwd jW Gtnw bwry ku`J jwxkwrI idMdw hY[ au: Sign (icMnH)
2. Awm pYikMg Awietm kI huMdI hY, Awm qOr qy pqly PlYt sm`grI qoN bxweI jWdI hY? au: ienvylp
3. iksy ivAkqI, smUh jW iek Adwry nUM mwnqw dyx leI kI id`qw jWdw hY? au: Avwrf
4. jnqk sQwn qy ivAwpk ifstrIibaUSn, post leI vrqy jwx vwly kwgzW dy ieSiqhwr dw ikhVw rUp huMdw hY,
ivAkqIAW nUM id`qw jWdw hY jW fwk rwhIN ByjI jWdI hY? au: Flyer
5. iek ipRMt kIqI irport kI hY ijs ivc koeI kwrobwr jW iksy sMsQw dIAW gqIivDIAW jW KbrW jW jwxkwrI Swiml hY[
au: inaUzlYtr
Coty ayu`qrW vwly pRSn
1. icMnH (Sign) spSt kro[
au`qr: ieh qsvIrW nwl pyNt kIqw igAw kwgz/k`pVy/l`kV jW koeI hor sm`grI dw ie`k tukVw huMdw hY[ ieh iksy Kws QW,
auqpwd jW Gtnw bwry jwxkwrI idMdw hY[ AYm.AYs. pblISr swnUM bhuq swry icMnH pRdwn krdw hY ijnWH dI vrqoN krky AsIN
keI qrWH dy hor icMnH bxw skdy hW[
2. irizaUm smJwE[
au`qr: irizaUm nOkrI leI ArzIAW vwly ibnYkwrW leI sB qoN v`D mh`qvpUrx dsqwvyz hY[Awm qOr qy irizaUm iek pyx dw
huMdw hY[ ieh swfI isìKAw, kMm dy ieiqhws, pRmwx-p`qrW Aqy hor pRwpqIAW Aqy hunhrW dw sMKyp pyS krdw hY[ ies ivc
irizUaUm dy audyS Aqy ivAkqI dy krIAr dw sMKyp vI ho skdw hY[ iehnW qoN ielwvw irizaUm ivc keI hor AwpSnl Bwg vI
ho skdIAW hn[ jwxkwrI nUM sMKyp r`Kx leI ies ivc bulyitf sUicAW Swml huMdIAW hn[
3. bYnr kI hY?
au: bYnr iek pblIkySn hY ijs nUM mweIkroswPt pblISr dI mdd nwl bxwieAw jw skdw hY[ bYnr dI vrqoN iksy smwroh
ivc lokW dw iDAwx iK`cx leI kIqI jWdI hY[ pblISr ivc ipRivaU gYlrI dI mdd nwl v`Kry -v`Kry ifzeInW dy bYnr bxwey
jw skdy hn[
4. smwcwr p`qr (News letter) bwry smJwE[
au: inaUzlYtr iek pblIkySn hY ijs nUM mweIkroswPt pblISr dI mdd nwl bxwieAw jw skdw hY[ inaUzlYtr dI vrqoN
lokW nUM Awpxy smwroh bwry jwxkwrI dyx leI kIqI jWdI hY[pblISr ivc ipRivaU gYlrI dI mdd nwl v`Kry -v`Kry ifzeInW dy
inaUzlYtr bxwey jw skdy hn[
5. imMnUz kI huMdy hn?
au: mInUM iek sUcI hMdI hY[ ies ivc keI ivklp (Options) huMdy hn[ hotlW ivc Kwx Aqy pIx vwlIAW v`K-v`K AweItmW dI
sUcI mInUM AKvwauNdI hY[ iehnW AweItmW nwl auhnW dIAW kImqW vI ilKIAW huMdIAW hn[ mInUMz dI vrqoN mihmwn qoN Awrfr
lYx jW dyx leI kIqI jWdI hY[ AYm.AYs. pblISr mInUMz bnwaux leI bhuq swry tYNplyts pRdwn krdw hY[
hor mhq`vpUrn pRSn auqr
pR:1. ieSiqhwr kI hn? ieSiqhwrW leI vrqy gey v`K-v`K ipRMt mIfIAw nUM dso[
au: ieSiqhwr nUM ivigAwpx vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh auh cIzW huMdIAW hn jo Awpxy v`l cMgI qrWH iDAwn iK`cdIAW hn[ ieh
Awm qOr qy iksy ivigAwpn eyjMsI duAwrw ifzweIn kIqy jWdy hn[ ieSiqhwr v`K-v`K mIfIAw duAwrw sMcwirq kIqy jWdy hn[
iehnW nUM tYlIivzn, ryfIE, mYgzIn Aqy AKbwrW Awid qy idKwieAw jWdw hY[ ieSiqhwrW dI vrqoN vpwrIAW v`loN Awpxy
auqpwdW Aqy syvwvW nUM pRmot krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ieSiqhwr leI v`K-v`K ipRMt mIfIAw vrqy jw skdy hn[ ku`J Awm vrqy
jwx vwly ipMRt mIfIAw hyTW ilKy Anuswr hn:
 broSr  kYtwlwg
 inaUz lYtr  Plwier
 bYnr
AsIN pblISr ivc v`K-v`K tYNplyts dI mdd nwl v`Kry-v`Kry ifzeInW dy ieSiqhwr AswnI nwl bxw skdy hW[
pR:2. kwrobwrI kwrf kI huMdw hY
au: ieh iek Cotw ijhw kwrf huMdw hY[ iehnW kwrfW ivc iek kMpnI jW ivAkqI bwry vpwrk jwxkwrI huMdI hY[ ieh kwrf
iksy ivAkqI dy nW, ik`qy, jW kwrobwrI pqy, tYlIPon nMbr, vYbsweIt,eI-myl AYfrYs Awid nwl CipAw jWdw hY[AsIN pblISr
ivc v`K-v`K tYNplyts dI mdd nwl v`Kry-v`Kry ifzeInW kwrobwrI kwrf AswnI nwl bxw skdy hW[
pR:3. lybl kI hY? lybl ik`Qy vrqy jw skdy hn?
au:lybl kwgz/k`pVw/DwqU dw ie`k tUkVw huMdw hY ijs nMU kMtynr jW iksy auqpwd(pRofkt)qy lgwieAw jw skdw hY[ iksy kMtynr
jW auqpwd qy is`DI CpI jwxkwrI nUM vI lybilMg mMinAw jw skdw hY[ lybl ivc auqpwd dy inrmwqw, auqpwd bnx dI imqI,
iesdI vrqoN Awid sMbMDI jwxkwrI mOjUd huMdI hY[ lybl hyT ilKIAW cIjW leI vrqy jw skdy hn:
 pRofkt (auqpwd) leI lybl
 pYkyijMg leI lybl
 sMpqI leI lybl
 k`pVy leI lybl
 myilMg leI lybl
 surìKAw leI lybl
P a g e | 73 kMipaUtr swieMs - 11vIN jmwq (PSEB, Mohali)
pR:4. lYtrhYf kI hY?
au: lYtr hY`f iek stySnrI hY ijs aupr iksy sMsQw jW ivAkqI dw nW Aqy pqw huMdw hY[ies dI vrqoN ic`TIAW ilKx leI
kIqI jWdI hY[ lYtr hY`f nUM mweIkroswPt pblISr dI mdd nwl bxwieAw jw skdw hY[AsIN pblISr ivc v`K-v`K
tYNplyts dI mdd nwl v`Kry-v`Kry ifzeInW dy lYtr hY`f AswnI nwl bxw skdy hW[
slwnw pRIiKAw pRxwlI (BACK TO INDEX)

kMipaUtr swieMs – mwrc 2019 (10vIN jmwq)
not: swry pRSn jrUrI hn[ pRSn p`qr cwr BwgW ivc vMifAw igAw hY[ pR:1 qoN 6 ie`k-ie`k AMk dy hn[
pR:7 qoN 12 do-do AMk dy hn[ pR:13 qoN 17 cwr-cwr AMk dy hn[ pR:18 qoN 19 Cy-Cy AMk dy hn Aqy
iehnW pRSnW ivc AMdrUnI Cot id`qI geI hY[
Bwg-a
1. _____________ HTML dsqwvyz dw mu`K ih`sw hY, ijs ivc vybpyz dy vwry swrI jwxkwrI mOjUd huMdI hY[
2. AYm.AYs. AwiPs 2010 ivc vrf-fwkUmYNt dI AYkstYNSn ilKo[
3. ie`k isstm rwhIN ienpu`t lYx Aqy loVINdI Apfyitf sUcnw nUM ifsply krn ivc jo smW lgdw hY ausnUM
irspWs tweIm ikhw jWdw hY[ (shI/glq)
4. pUrw nW d`so: FTP
5. iek ipMRtr jo ie`k Poto kwpI mSIn vWg kMm krdw hY?
a. lyzr A. ieMkjYt e. lweIn s. fr`m
6. nOkrI dIAW ArjIAW ivc ibnYkwrW v`loN bynqI kIqw igAw Awm dsqwvyz kI huMdw hY?
a. rYijaUmy A. bYnr e. kYlMfr s. Plwier
Bwg-A
7. pyz bRyk kI hY?
8. hwieprilMk kI huMdw hY?
9. vrf Aqy pblISr ivc do AMqr ilKo[
10. AwpryitMg isstm dIAW iksmW ilKo[
11. gRwiPks kI hn?
12. fomyn nwm qoN quhwfw kI mqlb hY?
Bwg-e
13. audwhrx dy nwl mwrikau tYg Aqy iesdy guxw nUM smJwE[
14. AwPlweIn Aqy AwnlweIn tYsitMg ivc kI AMqr hY?
15. ieMmpYkt ipRt
M r Aqy nwn-ieMpYkt ipRt
M r ivc AMqr ilKo[
16. AwpryitMg isstm dy kMmW dI ivAwiKAw kro[
17. pblISr ivc tYNplyt dw ifzwien bdlx dy stYp ilKo[
Bwg-s
18. AMqr d`so:
a. tYg Aqy AYtrIibaUt A. bYkgRaUNf Aqy bIjI klr
jW
iksy vYbsweIt dI Xojnw bxwaux leI v`K-v`K kdm ilKo[
19. ieSiqhwr kI hn? ieSiqhwrW leI vrqy gey v`K-v`K ipRMt mIfIAw nUM d`so[
jW
ipMRtr dIAW v`K-v`K iksmW ikhVIAW hn? Lyzr ipMRtr dI kwrj pRxwlI dI ivAwiKAw kro[
iqAwr krqw: ivkws kWsl (UGC NET Qualified)-9501010979 (kMipaUtr PYkltI, s.s.s.s. (kM), sunwm)
(BACK TO INDEX)
pwT-1 (10vIN jmwq dI duhrweI) (BACK TO INDEX)
(not: ies pwT ivcoN kyvl 1 jW 2 AMkW vwly pRSn hI pu`Cy jwxy hn)
KwlI QwvW Bro
1. WWW dw mh`qvpUrn dsqwvyz __________________ huMdw hY[ (vYb pyz)
2. _____________, kwlm 27 Aqy roA 30 dw AYfrYs hovygw[ (AA30)
3. Pwrm nUM bnwaux dw Awswn qrIkw ___________________ huMdw hY[ (ivzwrf ifzweIn)
4. Plo cwrt, pRogrwm development cycle dy _____________ pVwv ivc huMdw hY[ (Devloping a solution)
5. MS Office swPtvyAr ____________ dI SRyxI nwl sMbMDq hY[ (AYplIkySn swPtvyAr)
shI glq
1. HTML dy tYgz {} brYkt nwl smwpq huMdy hn[ (glq)
2. jykt qusIN excel ivc iksy sYl ivc 12+24 ilKdy ho qW ieh ays sYl ivc 12+24 hI drsweygw[ (shI)
2. koeI vI Pwrm bnwaux qoN pihlW tybl bnwauxw jrUrI hY[ (shI)
3. iksy smisAw dI prK krn leI AwaUtpUt jrUrI nhIN hY[ (glq)
4. Ayksl ivc PwrmUlw bnwaux leI 5 qrWH dy gixq Awprtyr iesqymwl kIqy jw skdy hn[ (shI)
FULL FORMS
1. HTML : HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE (hweIpr tYkst mwrkAp lYNgueyz)
2. WWW : WORLD WIDE WEB (vrlf vweIf vYb)
3. DBMS : DATABASE MANAGEMET SYSTEM (fwtwbys mYnyjmYNt isstm)
4. DBA : DataBase Administrator (fwtwbys AYfmInIstRytr)
5. CPU : CENTERAL PROCESSING SYSTEM (sYNtrl pRosYisMg XUint)
6. RAM : RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (rYNfm AYksYs mYmrI)
7. ROM : READ ONLY MEMORY (rIf EnlI mYmrI)
8. FORTRAN : Formula Translation (PwrmUlw tRWslySn)
9. COBOL : Common Business Oriented Language (komn ibzns ErIAYNtf lYNgueyz)
10. BASIC : Beginners All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
(ibgnrz Awl-prpz isMboilk ienstRkSn kof)
11. DOS : Disk Operating System (ifsk EopryitMg isstm)
12. URL : Uniform Resource Locator (XunIPwrm irsors lokytr)
13. stdio.h : Standard Input Output header file (stYNfrf ienpu`t Awautput hYfr PweIl)
14. conio.h : Console Input Output header file (knsol ienpu`t Awautput hYfr PweIl)
15. DTP : DESKTOP PUBLISHING (fYsktwp pbiliSMg)
16. WYSIWYG : WHAT YOU SEE IS WHAT YOU GET (v`t XU sI iez v`t XU gY`t)
Coty au`qrW vwly mh`qvpUrn pRSn:
pR1. AYplIkySn swPtvyAr (Applications Software) kI huMdy hn?
au: AYplIkySn pRogrwmW dy smUh nUM AYplIkySn swPtvyAr ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh swPtvyAr ivSyS kwrj krn leI vrqy
jWdy hn[ audwhrx leI: vrf pRosYisMg swPtvyAr, sprYfSIt swPtvyAr, gRwiPks swPtvyAr Awid[
pR2. isstm swPtvyAr (System Software) kI huMdy hn?
au: isstm pRogrwmW dy smUh nUM isstm swPtvyAr ikhw jWdw hY[ kMipaUtr dy swry kMm isstm swPtvyAr duAwrw kMtrol
kIqy jWdy hn[ iehnW swPtvyArW qoN ibnWH AYplIkySn swPtvyAr nhIN c`l skdy[ audwhrx: AwpryitMg isstm, BwSw
tRWslytr, XuitlItI swPtvyAr Awid
pR3: if Aqy countif ivc kI AMqr hY?
au: if Aqy countif AYksl ivc vrqy jwx vwly PMkSn hn[ if iek kMfISnl PMkSn hY ijs dI vrqoN PYslw lYx vwly kMm
ivc kIqI jWdI hY[ countif iek kMfISnl kwauNitNg leI vriqAw jwx vwlw PMkSn hY[ieh id`qI geI kMfISn dy Anuswr
mu`lW nUM count krdw hY[
pR4. iek shI pRogrwm bnwaux leI ikhVy ikhVy pVwv (Steps to develop a Program)hn?
au: iek shI pRogrwm bnwaux leI hyT ilKy pVwv hn:
1. smìsAw dw ivSlySx (Analysing the problem)
2. smìsAw dw h`l iqAwr krnw (Developing the solution of the problem)
3. h`l dI koifMg (Coding of the solution)
4. pRogrwm nUM tYst krnw (Testing the program)
pR5. HTML ivc tYgz dw kI mh`qv (Importance of Tags) hY[
au: HTML tYgz ku`J Kws idSw inrdyS huMdy hn ijnWH dI vrqoN vYb pyz iqAwr krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ieh tYgz vYb
bwRwaUzr nUM Kws idSw inrdyS idMdy hn[ HTML ivc tYgz do qrW dy huMdy hn: kMtynr tYg Aqy AYNptI tYg[
pwT-2 (sI BwSw ivc pRogrwimMg leI BUimkw) (BACK TO INDEX)
(not: ies pwT ivcoN kyvl 2 jW 4 AMkW vwly pRSn hI pu`Cy jwxy hn)
do AMkW vwly pRSn:
1. sI BwSw pRogrwm ivc hdwieq dw AMq krn leI ikhVw icMnH vriqAw jWdw hY[ (auq`r: sYmIkwln (;))
2. sI BwSw ivc ikMnyH myn (main) PMkSn vrqy jw skdy hn? (auq`r: ie`k)
3. iek PMkSn dI bwfI nUM Swiml krn leI iks icMnH dw iesqymwl huMdw hY? (auq`r: { })
4. gixq lweIbRyrI dI sQwpnw iks PweIl duAwrw kIqI jWdI hY? (au`qr: math.h)
5. ikhVw printf() vyrIeybl icMnH iek sweInf dSmlv pUrn AMk (signed integer value) vjoN fwtw AweItm
pRdriSq krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ (au`qr: %d)
6. KwlI icMnH dI pRqIinDqw iks icMnH dAwrw kIqI jWdI hY? (au`qr: \0)
7. sI BwSw iks lyvl dI BwSw hY? (au`qr: imfl lyvl BwSw)
8. sI BwSw dI hr iek stytmYNt iks dy nwl Kqm huMdI hY? (auqr ` : sYmIkwln (;))
9. 0 mu`l dy nwl ikhVw icMnH huMdw hY? (au`qr: n`l icMnH jw KwlI icMnH jW \0)
10. sI BwSw ivc \t iks icMnH dI numwieMdgI krdw hY? (auq`r: tYb (tab))
11. kMpweIlySn smyN inrdyS dI audwhrx ilKo[ (auq`r: #define)
4 AMkW vwly pRSn:

pR.1 sI BwSw dIAW ikhVIAW sImwvW (Limitations of C) hn?
au: sI BwSw dIAW hyT ilKIAW sImwvW hn:
1. sI BwSw kys sYNisitv (Case Sensitive) hY[
2. sI BwSw dw fwtw aupr koeI kMtrol nhIN hY[
3. ieh BwSw is`Kx ivc AOKI hY[
4. ieh BwSw OOP dy isDWqw aupr AwDwirq nhIN hY[
pR.2 sI BwSw dy pRXog KyqrW (Application Areas) dw vrnx kro[
au: sI BwSw dw pRXog hyT ilKy KyqrW ivc kIqw jWdw hY:
1. AYplIkySn pRogrwm bnwaux ivc
2. vpwirk KyqrW ivc
3. isstm swPtvyAr bnwaux ivc
4. gRwiPks AyplIkySnW bnwaux ivc
5. hwrfvyAr frweIvr swPtvyAr bnwaux ivc, Awid
pR.3 pRI-pRosYsr inrdyS (Preprocessor Directives) kI huMdy hn?
au: sI BwSw ivc pRogrwm nUM kMpweIl krdy smyN ku`J pRikirAwvW kIqIAW jWdIAW hnp auh hdwieqW ijhVIAW ieh
pRikirAwvW krdIAW hn, auhnW nUM pRI-pRosYsr ikhw jWdw hY[ sI pRogrwm nUM kMpweIl krn qoN pihlW pRIpRosYsr idSw inrdyS
lwgU kIqy jWdy hn[ pRIpRosYsr inrdyS # icMnH qoN SurU huMdy hn[ audwhrx: #define, #include Awid[
pR.4 globl ifklyrySn qoN qusIN kI smJdy ho?
au: vyrIeybl Aqy PMkSn ijnWH dI hoNd myn PMkSn Aqy hor XUzr ifPwieMf PMkSnW qoN bwhr jwxI jWdI hY, auhnW dI
ifklyrySn nUM globl ifklyrS y n ikhw jWdw hY[
pR.5 sI pRogrwm dI Awm rcnw (general stucture) ilKo[
au: sI pRogrwm dI Awm rcnw hyT ilKy Anuswr hY:
pR.6. sI pRogrwm dy lwgU krn ivc ikhVy buinAwdI kdm (Fundamental Steps of C program implementation ) huMdy hn?
au: sI prOgrwm nUm lwgU krn dy buinAwdI kdm hyT ilKy hn;
1. pRogrwm PweIl bnwauxw[
2. pRogrwm nUM syv krnw[
3. pRogrwm nUM kMpweIl krnw
4. isstm lweIbRyrI PMkSnW nUM ilMk krnw
5. pRogrwm nUM rn krnw
pR.7 kMpweIlySn (Compilation) Aqy ilMikMg (Linking) dIAW ikhVIAW AvsQwvW (stages) huMdIAW hn?
au: hyTW idqw ic`qr sI BwSw dy pORgrwm nUM kMpweIl Aqy ilMk krn dIAW AvsQwvW nUM drSwauNdw hY:
pR.8 printf() Aqy scanf() ivc kI AMqr hY?

au: ieh dovyN lweIbRyrI PMkSn hn jo ik stdio.h pweIl ivc mOjUd hud
M y hn[ iehnW ivc mu`K AMqr ies qrWH hn[
printf() PMkSn scanf() PMkSn
1. ieh Pwrmytf AwaUtpu`t PMkSn hY[ 1. ieh Pwrmytf ienpu`t PMkSn hY[
2. iesdI vrqoN Pwrmytf AwaUtpu`t nUM monItr skRIn 2. iesdI vrqoN inSicq Pwrmyt ivc XUzr qoN fwtw pRwpq
aupr drSwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[ krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
3. ieh stYNfrf AwaUtput ifvweIs (monItr) aupr fwtw 3. ieh stYNfrf ienput ifvweIs (kI-borf) qoN fwtw pRwpq
pRdriSq krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY
4. audwhrx: printf(“%d”, &a); 3. audwhrx: scanf(“%d”, &a);
pR.9 printf() Aqy scanf() nUM ienpu`t/AwaUtpùt PMkSn ikauN ikhw jWdw hY?
au: printf() nUM AwaUtpu`t Aqy scanf() nUM ienpu`tt PMkSn ikhw jWdw hY ikauNik printf() PMkSn dI vrqoN vrqoN Pwrmytf
AwaUtput` nUM monItr skRIn aupr drSwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY Aqy scanf() PMkSn dI vrqoN inSicq Pwrmyt ivc XUzr qoN
fwtw pRwpq krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh dovyN PMkSn stdio.h hYfr PweIl ivc mojUd huMdy hn[
pR.10. & dw scanf() ivc kI kMm huMdw hY?
au: icMnH & AYfrYs Eprytr hY[ iesdI vrqoN scanf() PMkSn ivc XUzr qoN vyrIeybl dw mu`l pRwpq krn leI kIqI jWdI
hY[ & icMnH scanf() PMkSn ivc ienpu`t pRwpq krn vwly vyrIeybl dy mYmrI AYfrYs nUM drSwauNdw hY[ audwhrx leI:
scanf(“%d”, &a);
ies audwhrx ivc & icMnH vyrIeybl a dy mYmrI AYfrYs nUM drSwauNdw hY[
pwT-3 (BACK TO INDEX)

(kWstYNt, vyrIeyblz Aqy fwtw tweIps)
(not: ies pwT ivcoN 1, 2 Aqy 4 AMkW vwly pRSn pu`Cy jwxgy)
AwbjYkitv tweIp pRSn
1. iehnW ivcoN ikhVI sI ivc iek TIk fwtw tweIp nhIN hY[ (Char)
a. Char A. float e. long s. double
2. iehnW ivcoN ikhVw ArQmYitk Awprytr nhIN hY[ (&)
a. + A. & e. % s. *
3. Eprytr % nUM ikhVy mu`lW aupr lwgU kIqw jw skdw hY? (int values)
a. floar values A. double values e. int values s. ieh swry
4. inmniliKq ivcoN ikhVw mu`l int dw shI pUrx AMk nhIN hY ? (32800)
a. 3750 A. 32800 e. -32767 s. 0
5. sI ivc int tweIp dw privrqn ryNz mu`l ________ huMdw hY[ (-32768 qoN 32767)
a. 0 qoN 32767 A. 0 qoN 65535 e. -32768 qoN 32767 s. -32767 qoN 32768
6. iehnW ivcoN ikhVw sI ivc rwKvW Sbd (reserve word) nhIN hY[ (doo)
a. for A. goto e. doo s. switch
7. 5/6/3+8/3 AykspRYSn dw mu`l kI hovygw? (2)
a. 4 A. 2 e. 2.333 (lgBg) s. None of these
8. iehnW ivcoN ikhVy sI tokn huMdy hn? (all of these)
a. keywords A. constants e. operators s. all of these
9. iehnW ivcoN ikhVw sI BwSw ivc kIA-vrf nhIN hY? (main)
a. const A. main e. sizeof s. void
10. sI ivc dohry ArQmYitk AwprytrW dI igxqI _____________ hY? (5)
a. 5 A. 4 e. 6 s. 7
11. iehnW ivcoN ikhVy vyrIeybl dw nW glq hY? (roll-no)
a. roll-no A. interest_paid e. SUM s. none of these
shI jW glq ilKo[

1. vyrIeybl AijhI mwqrw hY ijhVI pRogrwm dy lwgUkrn dOrwn Awpxy mu`lW nUM bdl lYNdy hn[ (shI)
2. ifilimtr iek icMnH huMdw hY ijsdI vwk rcnw Aqy mh`qqw huMdI hY[ (shI)
3. iek kYr (char) fwtw tweIp ivc hmySw iek bweIt huMdw hY[ (shI)
4. EprYNf dw Awkwr fwtw tweIp hY[ (shI)
5. sYmIkwln iek ifklyrySn dw ifilimtr huMdw hY[ (shI)
2 AMkW vwly pRSn:
1. jykr x=12.4565 hY qW printf(“%3f”,x); ikhVw mu`l ipMRt krygw[ (12.457)
2. printf(“%d”,„B‟); dw prIxwm kI hovygw[ (66)
3. float x=1/2.0 – 1/2 dw mu`l kI hovygw? (0.50)
4. kMipaUtr vloN iek pRogrwm nUM Axigxq _____ ivc inKyiVAw jWdw hY[ (toknW)
5. iks kIA-vrf dI vrqoN vyrIrybl nUM iek kWstYNt vjoN ifklyAr krn leI kIqI jWdI hY (const)
6. jykt a=-11 Aqy b=-3 hovy qW a%b dw mu`l kI hovygw[ (-2)
7. sI BwSw ivc sMprk (relational) auprytrW dI igxqI ikMnHI huMdI hY[ (6)
8. jykr swfy kol *,/,(),% auprytr mOjUd hovy qW ienWH ivcoN sB qoN v`D mhq`qw iks dI hovygI[ (( ))
4 AMkW vwly AiBAws dy pRSn:

pR.1iflIimtr (delimiter) kI huMdy hn?
au: iehnW nUM sYprytrs vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh auh icMnH huMdy hn jo ik pRogrwm dy buinAwdI AylImYNts dI sImw inSicq
krdy hn[ iflIimtr dIAW mu`K audwhrxw hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
hYS # skyAr brYkt []
komw , pYryNQyiss ()
krlI brYkt {} koln :
pR.2 AweIfYNtIPwier (Identifiers) kI huMdy hn?
au: sI pORgrwm ivc v`K-v`K AylImYNts nUM jo nW id`qw jWdw hY ausnUM AweIfYNtIPwier ikhw jWdw hY[ pRogrwm AylImYNt iek
vyrIeybl, kWstYNt, PMkSn, AYry, strkcr Awid ku`J vI ho skdw hY[ AweIfYNtIPwier A`KrW Aqy AMkW dw smUh huMdw hY[
iek AweIfYNtIPwier dw nW qYA krdy hoey hyT ilKy inXm iDAwn ivc r`Kxy cwhINdy hn:
1. ieh hmySw iksy A`Kr (character) qoN hI SurU hoxw cwhINdw hY[
2. AMfrskor (underscore) (_) qoN ielwvw hor kOeI ivSyS icMnH (Special character) nhIN vriqAw jw skdw[
3. Lgwqwr do AMfrskor nhIN vrqy jw skdy[
4. icMnWH dI v`D qoN v`D igxqI 31 ho skdI hY[
5. AweIfYNtIPwier ivc KwlI QW (white space) dI vrqoN nhIN kIqI jw skdI[
6. kI-vrf (Keywords) nUM AweIfYNtIPwier dy nW vjoN nhIN vriqAw jw skdw[
7. AweIfYNtIPwier kys sYNsIitv (Case Sensitive) hud M y hn[
pR.3 fwtw-tweIp (Data Type) kI huMdw hY?
au: pRogrwimMg BwSw ivc fwtw tweIps pirBwiSq mu`lW dw iek smUh huMdw hY[ fwtw tweIps fwtw dI iksm dw sMkyq idMdy
hn[ sI BwSw ivc pihlW qoN hI bhuq fwtw tweIps bxIAW hoeIAW hn[ ies ivc AsIN nvIAW fwtw tweIps vI bxw
skdy hW[ ies qrWH sI BwSw ivc fwtw tweIp do iksmW dIAW huMdIAW hn:
 iblt ien fwtw tweIps
 XUzr ifPwieMf fwtw tweIps
A`gy id`qw tybl sI BwSw dIAW iblt-ien fwtw tweIps bwry jwxkwrI drSwauNdw hY:
fwtw tweIp kI-vrf mYmrI sweIz muu`lW dI ryNz
krYktr char 1 bweIt -128 qoN 127
ieMtIzr Int 2 bweIt -32768 qoN 32767
Plot float 4 bweIt 3.4x10-38 qoN 3.4x10+38
Fbl double 8 bweIt 1.7x10-308 qoN 1.7x10+308
KwlI void -- --
P a g e | 79 kMipaUtr swieMs – ((PSEB, Mohali)
4 AMkW vwly hor mh`qvpUrn pRSn:
pR:1 toknz kI huMdy hn?
au: sI BwSw dy pRogrwm dIAW buinAwdI Aqy sB qoN CotIAW iekweIAW nUM tokn ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh AMgryzI BwSw dy SbdW
Aqy ivrwm icMnWH dI qrW huMdy hn[ sI BwSw ivc 6 qrWH dy tokn huMdy hn jo ik ies pRkwr hn:
1. kI-vrf: ieh pihlW qoN hI pirBwiSq Sbd hud M y hn[ audwhrx: int, float, char, if, else, void Awid
2. AweIfYNtIPwier: ieh pRogrwm AylImYNts dy nW huMdy hn[audwhrx: main, printf, scanf Awid
3. kWstYNt: ieh siQr mu`l huMdy hn[audwhrx: 5, -25, 3.14, ’A’ Awid
4. stirMgz: ieh icMnWH dw swr huMdy hn ihnWH nUM dohry koimAW ivc iliKAw jWdw hY[audwhrx: “Hello” Awid
5. Eprytrz: ieh Kws EprySn krvwaux vwly icMnH huMdy hn[audwhrx: +, -, *, /, >, <, = Awid
6. ivSyS icMnH: ieh ivSyS icMnH huMdy hn[audwhrx: #, &, { }, ( ), [ ], :, ; Awid
(Eprytrs Aqy AYkspYRSn)
(not: ies pwT ivcoN 1, 2 Aqy 4 AMkW vwly pRSn pu`Cy jwxgy)
KwlI QwvW Bro;
1. Modulus (mwfUls) auprytr dw icMnH ____________ huMdw hY[ (%)
2. ________ auprytr dw iesqymwl v`K-v`K kMfISnW nUM jOVn leI kIqw jWdw hY[ (lojIkl)
3. int i=5 nUM _____ AsweInmYNt ikhw jWdw hY[ (ifklyrySn)
4. i=5 nUM _____ AsweInmYNt ikhw jWdw hY[ (jnrl)
5. ___________ auprytrW dI drjwbMdI nhIN huMdI[ (irlySnl)
shI jW glq ilKo[
1. kI AYkspRYSn ++(a+b) auicq hY jykr a=7 Aqy b=5 hovy? (glq)
2. kI AYkspRYSn a&&=b auicq hY jykr a=7 Aqy b=5 hovy? (glq)
3. kI AYkspRYSn --10 auicq hY? (glq)
4. kI AsweInmYt stytmYNt a+b=c; sI BwSw ivc shI hY? (glq)
5. kI sI BwSw ivc AweIfYNtIPwier dw pihlw A`Kr _ (AMfrskor) ho skdw hY? (shI)
4 AMkW vwly AiBAws pRSn:
pR:1 mwfUls (Modules) Eprytr ik`Qy iesqymwl kIqw jw skdw hY?
au: mwfUls Eprytr iek ArQmYitk Eprytr hY[ ieh iek bweInrI Eprytr hY iesleI iesnUM Awpxw kMm krn leI do
EprYNfW dI jrUrq pYNdI hY[ ies Eprytr leI % icMnH dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ ies Eprytr dI vrqO aus vyly kIqI jWdI
hY jdoN do AMkW nUM Bwg krn qoN bwAd bwkI bcy SySPl (remainder) nUM pRwpq krnw hovy[ ieh Eprytr isrP ieMtIzr mu`l
aupr kMm krdw hY[ ieh Plot jW fbl mu`lW aupr kMm nhIN krdw[ mwfUls Eprytr dI audwhrx: 6%4 = 2 hovygw
pR:2 lojIkl Aqy irlySnl (Logical and Relational) Eprytr ivc AMqr ilKo[
au: lojIkl Eprytr: iehnW EprytrW dI vrqoN pRogrwm ivc PYslw krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh Eprytr irlySnl
AykspRYSnW nUM joVn leI vrqy jWdy hn[ lojIkl Eprytr mulW dI qulnW krn qoN bwAd irzlt nUM True jW False rUp ivc
vwips krdy hn[ iehnW dI igxqI 3 hY[ hyTW idqw tybl sI BwSw ivc vrqy jwx vwly lojIkl EprytrW nUM ibAwn krdw
hY:
Eprytr Euptytr dw nW Eprytr dI iksm audwhrx Aqy iesdw irzlt
&& lojIkl AYNf (Logical AND) bweInrI Eprytr (5>4 && 5>3) irzlt True
|| lojIkl Er (Logical OR) bweInrI Eprytr (5>4 || 5>3) irzlt True
! lojIkl not (Logical NOT) XUnrI Eprytr !(5>4 && 5>3) irzlt False
irlySnl Eprytr: iehnW EpytrW dI vrqoN mu`lW dI qulnw krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[irlySnl Eprytr mulW dI qulnW
krn qoN bwAd irzlt nUM True jW False rUp ivc vwips krdy hn[ iehnW dI igxqI 6 hY[ hyTW idqw tybl sI BwSw ivc
vrqy jwx vwly irlySnl EprytrW nUM ibAwn krdw hY:
Eprytr Euptytr dw nW Eprytr dI iksm audwhrx Aqy iesdw irzlt
> v`fw hY (Greater Than) bweInrI Eprytr (5>4) irzlt True
>= v`fw hY jW brwbr hY (Greater than or equal to) bweInrI Epry tr (5>=4) irzlt True
< Cotw hY (Less than) bweInrI Eprytr (5<4) irzlt False
<= Cotw hY jW brwbr hY (Less than or equal to) bweInrI Eprytr (5<=4) irzlt False
== brwbr hY (equals to) bweInrI Eprytr (5==4) irzlt False
!= brwbr nhIN hY (not equals to) bweInrI Eprytr (5!=4) irzlt True
pR:3 XUnrI Eprytr (Unary Operator) kI hn?
iqAwr krqw: ivkws kWsl (UGC NET Qualified) – 9501010979 (kMipaUtr PYkltI, sunwm)
au: XUnrI Eprytr auh hud
M y hn ijnWH nUM Awpxw kMm krn leI iek EprYNf dI loV pYNdI hY[ audwhrx leI: ieMkrImYNt
(++) Aqy ifkrImYNt (- -) Eprytr XUnrI Eprytr hn[ ieMkrImYNt Eprytr id`qy gey vyrIeybl dy mu`l ivc iek AMk dw
vwDw krdw hY Aqy ifkrImYNt Epytr mu`l ivc iek AMk Gtw idMdw hY[ audwhrx leI:
jykr int a=5;
qW, a++; a dw mu`l 5 qoN 6 kr dyvygw[
a--; a dw mu`l 5 qoN 4 kr dyvygw[
pR:4. Increment Aqy decrement Eprytr dw iek iek audwhrx ilKo[
au: ieMkrImYNt (++) Aqy ifkrImYNt (- -) Eprytr XUnrI Eprytr hn[ ieMkrImYNt Eprytr id`qy gey vyrIeybl dy mu`l ivc
iek AMk dw vwDw krdw hY Aqy ifkrImYNt Epytr mu`l ivc iek AMk Gtw idMdw hY[ audwhrx leI:
jykr int a=5;
qW, a++; a dw mu`l 5 qoN 6 kr dyvygw[
a--; a dw mu`l 5 qoN 4 kr dyvygw[
pR:5 AYkspRYSn kI huMdI hY? jW sI BwSw ivc AYkspRYSn dw kI iesqymwl (Use of Expression in C)huMdw hY?
au: sI BwSw ivc AYkspRYSn iek PwrmUlw huMdw hY[ ieh sI BwSw dy EprytrW Aqy EprYNfW dy shI sumyl qoN bxdw hY[
Eprytr EprYNfW aupr kMm krn qoN bwAd nqIjy nUM vwips krdy hn[ AsIN ies nqIjy dw iesqymwl Awpxy pRogrwm ivc
kr skdy hW[ audwhrx leI:
a = 4+5
ieh iek AYkspRYSn hY ijs ivc a, 4, 5 EprYNf hn Aqy =, + Eprytr hn[ ieh swnUM nqIjy vjoN mu`l 9 vwips krygI
pR:6 AsweInmYNt Eprytr (Assignment Operator) dIAW v`K-v`K iksmW ilKo[
au: AsweInmYNt Eprytr set equal to Eprytr huMdw hY[ ies dI vrqoN iksy mu`l nUM vyrIeybl, kWstYNt Awid ivc stor
krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ AsweInmYNt Eprytr leI = icMnH dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ audwhrx leI:
a=5;
AsweInmYNt Eprytr keI iksmW dy huMdy hn[ hyTW idqw tybl sI BwSw ivc vrqy jwx vwly v`K -v`K AsweInmYNt EprytrW
nUM ibAwn krdw hY:
Eprytr Eprytr dw nW audwhrx ivAwiKAw
+= Additon Assignmnet a+=5 a=a+5
-= Subtraction Assignmnet a-=5 a=a-5
*= Multiplication Assignmnet a*=5 a=a*5
/= Division Assignmnet a/=5 a=a/5
%= Modules Assignmnet a%=5 a=a%5
pR:7 EprYNf (Operand) kI huMdw hY?
au: EprYNf auh mu`l huMdy hn ijMnWH aupr Eprytr Awpxw kMm kr krdy hn[ audwhrx leI:
a+5;
ies audwhrx ivc a Aqy 5 EprYNf hn ijMnWH aupr + Eprytr Awpxw kMm kr irhw hY[
4 AMkW vwly hor mh`qvpUrn pRSn
pR.1 Eprytr kI huMdy hn? v`K-v`K iksmW dy EprytrW dI jwxkwrI idE[
au: auh icMnH ijhVy iksy Kws EprySn nUM Epryt krn leI vrqy jWdy hn, aunWH nUM Epytr ikhw jWdw hY[ EprYNfW dI igxqI
Anuswr Eprytr 3 iksmW dy huMdy hn:
XUnrI Eprytr: ieh auh Eprytr huMdy hn ijnHW nMU Awpxw kMm krn leI kyvl iek EprYNf dI jrUrr pYNdI hY[
audwhrx leI: a++, b-- Awid
bweInrI Eprytr: ieh auh Eprytr huMdy hn ijnHW nMU Awpxw kMm krn leI do EprYNfW dI jrUrr pYNdI hY[ sI BwSw
ivc izAwdwqr Eprytr bweInrI hn[ audwhrx: a+b, a*b, a>b, a<b Awid
trnrI Eprytr: ieh auh Eprytr huMdy hn ijnHW nMU Awpxw kMm krn leI iqMn EprYNfW dI jrUrr pYNdI hY[ sI BwSw
ivc kyvl iek hI trnrI Eprytr hY[ audwhrx leI: big=a>b?a:b
pR:2 ArQmYitk (Arithmetic) Eprytr kI huMdy hn?
au: ieh auh Eprytr huMdy hn ijhVy gixqk gxnwvW krn leI vrqy jWdy hn[ sI BwSw ivc gixqk EprytrW dI igxqI
5 huMdI hY[ ieh swry hI bweInrI Eprytr hn[hyTW idqw tybl sI BwSw ivc vrqy jwx vwly ArQmYitk EprytrW nUM ibAwn
krdw hY:
Eprytr Eprytr dw nW ieMtIzr mu`lW nwl audwhrx Plot mu`lW nwl audwhrx
+ joV (Addition) 5+3 irzlt 8 5.0+3.0 irzlt 8.0
- GtwE (Subtraction) 5-3 irzlt 2 5.0-3.0 irzlt 2.0
* Guxw (Multiply) 5*3 irzlt 15 5.0*3.0 irzlt 15.0
/ Bwg (divide) 5/3 irzlt 1 5.0/3.0 irzlt 1.67
% mwfUls (Modulus) 5%3 irzlt 2 lwgU nhIN huMdw
pwT 5 (BACK TO INDEX)

kMtrol PloA (Bwg-1)
(ies pwT ivcoN kyvl 1 Aqy 6 AMkW vwly pRSn pu`Cy jwxgy)
AwbjYkitv tweIp pRSn:
1. sI BwSw ____________ dI imswl huMdI hY[ (strkcrl pRogrwimMg BwSw)
a. AwbjYkt AOrIAYNtf BwSw A. AwbjYkt ADwirq BwSw e. strkcrl pRogrwimMg BwSw s. koeI nhIN
2. strkcrf pORgrwimMg _________ lwB idMdI hY[ (dovyN a Aqy A)
a. modules A. Control structures e. dovyN a Aqy A s. koeI nhIN
3. komy (,) nUM _________ vjoN vriqAw jWdw hY[ (seprator in C)
a. seprator in C A. operator in C e. terminator in C s. delimiter in C
4. iek KwlI stytmYNt nUM __________ duAwrw drSwieAw jw skdw hY[ (semicolon)
a. new line A. blank space e. semicolon s. colon
5. Infinte (AnMq) lUp ____________ huMdw hY[ (useful for time delay)
a. useful for time delay A. useless e. used to terminate execution s. not possible
6. bryk stytmYNt dI vrqoN __________ ivc kIqI jWdI hY[ (dovyN a Aqy A)
a. selective control structures only A. loop control structures only
e. dovyN a Aqy A s. switch control structures only
7. continue stytmYNt dI vrqoN ______ leI kIqI jWdI hY[ (continue the next iteration of the loop statement)
a. continue the next iteration of the loop statement
A. exit the block of loop statement
e. continue execution of the program even errors occurs
s. exit from the outmost block even it is used in the innermost block
shI jW glq:
1. hr continue stytmYNt dI smwpqI ; nwl hoxI cwhINdI hY[ (shI)
2. else kI-vrf hmySw if stytmYNt dy nyVy myl KWdw hY[ (shI)
3. iek switch stytmYNt ivc break stytmYNt dI vrqoN hr case ivc huMdI hY isvwey AMiqm kys dy[ (shI)
4. switch stytmYNt ivc case mu`l hmySW aupr jwx dy kRm ivc hoxw cwhINdw hY[ (glq)
5. continue stytmYNt nUM PYNslw krn vwly stytmYNts (selective control statements)dy nwl nhIN vriqAw jWdw[ (shI)
6 AMkW vwly AiBAws dy pRSn

pR.1 lUp kI huMdy hn?
au: lUp kMtrol PloA stytmYNt hY[ ieh auh stytmYNts huMdIAW hn ijnWH dI vrqoN hdwieqW dy smUh nUM bwr bwr lwgUkrn
(execution) leI kIqI jWdI hY[ sI BwSw ivc do qrWH dy lUp huMdy hn:
pRI tYst lUp: sI BwSw ivc for lUp Aqy while lUp pRI tYst lUp dIAW audwhrxW hn[ iehnW lUps ivc lUp dI bwfI
dw lwgUkrn (execution) hox qoN pihlW kMfISn cYk kIqw jWdI hY[ jykr kMfISn dw nqIjw true hovy qW hI iehnW
lUps dI bwfI dw lwgUkrn (execution) hovygw[ jykr ieh kMfISn false hovy qW iehnW lUps dI bwfI dw lwgUkrn
(execution) iek vwr vI nhIN huMdw Aqy lwgUkrn (execution) dw kMtrol lUp qoN AglI stytmYNt qy clw jwvygw[
post tYst lUp: sI BwSw ivc do while lUp post tYst lUp dI audwhrx hY[iehnW lUps ivc lUp dI bwfI dw
lwgUkrn(execution) hox qoN bwAd kMfISn cYk kIqw jWdI hY[ ies leI G`t qoN G`t iek vwr ies lUp dI bwfI dw
lwgUkrn (execution) hovygw hI hovygw[ jykr kMfISn dw nqIjw true hovy qW hI ies lUp dI bwfI dw lwgUkrn dubwrw
hovygw nhIN qW pRogrwm ivc lwgUkrn (execution) dw kMtrol lUp qoN AglI stytmYNt qy clw jwvygw[
pR:2 Agly Aqy ipCly jMp(Forward and Backward Jumps) qoN qusIN kI smJdy ho? iehnW ivklpW leI ikhVw lUp
iesqymwl kIqw jWdw hY (Which loop to use for these alternatives)?
au: pRogrwm ivc jdoN lwgUkrn (execution) dw kMtrol iek QW qoN jMp krky iksy AglIAW stytmYNts qy clw jwvy qW ausnUM
Aglw jMp (Forward Jump) ikhw jWdw hY [ iesy qrWH jdoN lwgUkrn (execution) dw kMtrol iek QW qoN jMp krky iksy
ipClIAW stytmYNts qy clw jwvy qW ausnUM ipClw jMp (Backward Jump) ikhw jWdw hY[ sI BwSw ivc ieh kMm krn leI
jMipg stytmYNts dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ sI BwSw ivc goto, continue, Aqy break jMipMg stytmYNts nwl Agly Aqy
ipCly jMp dw kMm krvwieAw jw skdw hY[ iehnW dy ivklp vjoN sI BwSw ivc do while lUp dI vrqoN kIqI jw skdI hY[
pR:3. if else stytmYNt nUM qusIN kdoN pihl idMdy ho?
au: if else stytmYNt iek bWRicMg stytmYNt hY[ ies dI vrqoN PYslw lYx vwly kMm ivc kIqI jWdI hY[ jdoN AsIN ku`J
stytmYNts ivcoN iek smyN kyvl iek hI stytmYNt dw lwgUkrn krnw hovy, aus smyN if else stytmYNt nUM pihl idMdy hW[ if
else stytmYNt dI bxqr ies pRkwr hY[
statement1 Aqy statement2 ivcoN koeI iek stytmYNt dw hI lwgUkrn hovygw jo ik kMfISn dy true jW false hox aupr
inrBr krde hY[ jykt kMfiSn true hovygI qW statement1 dw lwgUkrn hovygw nhIN qw statement2 dw lwgUkrn hovygw[
pR:4 cwr buinAwdI Srq vwly conditional stytmYNts ikhVy hn?
au: cwr buinAwdI Srq vwly conditional stytmYNts hyT ilKy hn:
 if
 if else
 if else if
 switch case
ieh stytmYNts bWRicMg stytmYNts hn[ iehnW dI vrqoN PYslw lYx vwly kMmW ivc kIqI jWdI hY[ jdoN AsIN ku`J stytmYNts
ivcoN iek smyN kyvl iek hI stytmYNt dw lwgUkrn krnw hovy, aus smyN iehnW stytmYNt nUM vriqAw jWdw hY[ iehnW nUM
PYslw krn vwly stytmYNts vI ikhw jWdw hY[
pR:5 kMfISn dy nwl lwgU krn kI huMdw hY? ieh ik`Qy lwBdwiek huMdy hn?
au: kMipaUtr nMU ivSyS kMm krn leI hdwieqW dI jrUrq huMdI hY[ ieh hdwieqW pRogrwm dy rUp iv`c ie`k qrqIb iv`c
iliKAW jWdIAW hn[ kMipaUtr iehnW hdwieqW nMU ie`k qoN bwAd ie`k lwgU krdw hY[ hdwieqW lwgU krn dw ieh kRm
swDwrn smìsAwvW leI, ij`Qy PYslw lwgU krn dI koeI pikRAw Swiml nhIN huMdI, au`Qy TIk rihMdw hY[ pr Asl iv`c
iehnW stytmYNt dy lwgUkrn dy kRm nMU kMtrol krn dI loV huMdI hY[ AijhI sQIqI iv`c ij`Qy iehnW hdwieqW ky lwgUkrn dy
kRm nMU kMtrol krnw hovy au`Qy iehnW kMfISnW dw lwgUkrn kIqw jWdw hY[ ieh kMfISnW PYslw krn vwlIAW hdwieqW iv`c
lwBdwiek huMdIAW hn[ sI BwSw iv`c iehnW hdwieqW leI bRWicMg Aqy lUipMg stytmYNts – if else, switch case, while,
do while,for Awid dI vrqo kIqI jWdI hY[
pR:6 Case lable kI hn qy ieh ikvyN vrqy jWdy hn?
au: sI BwSw iv`c “case” ie`k kIA vrf hY Aqy Case Lable dI vrqo siv`c stytmYNt iv`c kIqI jWdI hY[ siv`c stytmYNt
iv`c iksy ie`k vyrIAyvl jW AYkspYSn dy mu`lW nMU v`K-v`K Case lgw ky v`K-v`K stytmYNtW dw lwgUkrn kIqw jWdw hY[
hryk Case nMU drSwaux leI “case” qoN bwAd koNstYNt mu`l dI vrqo lyvl (Lable) dy qOr qy kIqI jWdI hY[ hr ie`k Case
stytmYNt dujIAW Case stytmYNts qoN iBMn huMdI hY[ ie`k Case dy lwgUkrn dw AMq break stytmYNt nwl huMdw hY[ hyTW id`qw
igAw switch case dw bxqr Case lyvl dI vrqo nMU drSwauNdw hY[
pR:7 AsIN for loop kdoN cuxdy hW? ieh while lUp nwlo ikvyN iBMn hY?
au: sI iv`c while , do while Aqy for lUipMg stytmYNts mOjUd hn [ iehnW dI vrqo stytmYNtW dy smUh dy lwgUkrn nMU
duhrwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[ [ sI BwSw iv`c for lUp iehnW iv`coN ie`k lUipMg stytmYNt hY ijsdI vrqo aus siQqI iv`c
kIqI jWdI hY jdoN hdwieqW dy lwgUkrn dI igxqI pihlW qoN hI inrDwirq hovy[ pMqU ijs siQqI iv`c ieh igxqI pihlW qoN
inrDwirq nhIN huMdI aus siQqI iv`c while lUp dI vrqo nMU pihl id`qI jWdI hY[ ieh dovyN lUp hI pRI-tYst lUp hn ijsqoN
Bwv hY ik iehnW iv`c kMfISn nMU hdwieqW dy lwgUkrn qoN pihlW cY`k kIqw jWdw hY[ jykr kMfISn true hovy qW hI hdwieqW
dw lwgUkrn huMdw hY nhIN dw pRogrwm dy lwgUkrn dw kMtrol lUp qoN AglI stytmYNt qy clw jWdw hY[
6 AMkW vwly hor mh`qvpUrn pRSn:
pR:1 kMtrol PloA stytmYNts (Control Flow Statements) kI huMdIAW hn? iehnW dIAW iksmW ilKo[
au: auh sttymYNts ijhVIAW pRogrwm ivc hdwieqW dy lwgU krn dy kRm nUM kMtrol krn leI vrqIAW jWdIAW hn, auhnW nUM
kMtrol PloA stytmYNts ikhw jWdw hY[ sI BwSw ivc iqMnH iksmW dIAW kMtrol stytmYNts vrqIAW jWdIAW hn:
bRWicMg stytmYNts (Branching Statements): ieh auh stytmYNts huMdIAW hn ijnWH ivc hdwieqW dy smUh dw
lwgUkrn (execution) idqI geI kMfISn dy nqIjy aupr inrBr krdw hY[ sI BwSw ivc if else Aqy switch case
stytmYNts bRWicMg stytmYNts dIAW audwhrnW hn[
lUipMg stytmYNts (Looping Statements): ieh auh stytmYNts huMdIAW hn ijnWH dI vrqoN hdwieqW dy smUh nUM bwr
bwr lwgU krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ sI BwSw ivc for, while, Aqy do while stytmYNts lUipMg stytmYNts dIAW
audwhrnW hn [
jMipMg stytmYNts(Jumping Statements): ieh auh stytmYNts hn jo pRogrwm ivc lwgUkrn dw kMtrol iek QW qoN dUjI
QW qy ByjdIAW hn[ sI BwSw ivc goto, break, Aqy continue stytmYNts jMipMg stytmYNtW dIAW audwhrnW hn[
pwT-6 kMtrol PloA (Bwg-II) (BACK TO INDEX)
(ies pwT ivcoN kyvl 2 Aqy 4 AMkW vwly pRSn pùCy jwxgy)
2 AMkW vwly pRSn:
1. do while stytmYNt dw Awm rUp (syntax) kI hY? (do statement while(expression);)
2. do while loop nUM kI ikhw jWdw hY? (post tYst lUp)
3. while loop nUM kI ikhw jWdw hY? (pRI tYst lUp)
4. while loop nUM G`t qoN G`t ikMnyH vwr lwgU kIqw jw skdw hY? (ie`k vwr vI nhIN jW zIro vwr)
5. do while loop nUM G`t qoN G`t ikMnyH vwr lwgU kIqw jw skdw hY? (ie`k vwr)
4 AMkW vwly AiBAws dy pRSn:
pR:1 for stytmYNt ivc AYkspRYSn dy 3 v`K-v`K FMg kI hn (three different types of expressions in for loop)?
au: for stytmYNt ivc 3 AYkspRYSnW dI vrqoN huMdI hY ijvyN ik hyTW drSwieAw igAw hY:
Syntax: for(expression1; expression2;expression3) audwhrx: for(i=1 ; i<=5 ; i++)
{ {
} }
Expression1: iesnUM lUp kwaUNtr vyrIeybl dy AwrMBIkrn (initialization) leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ audwhrx leI: i=1;
Expression2: iesnUM lUp dI kMfISn cY`k krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ audwhrx leI: i<=5;
Expression3: iesnUM lUp dy ieMkrImYNt jW ifkrImYNt leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ audwhrx leI: i++
pR:2 jdoN lUp lwgU kIqw jWdw hY qW bwfI do while dI G`to G`t igxqI ikMnI huMdI hY?
au: jdoN lUp lwgU kIqw jWdw hY qW bwfI do while dI G`to G`t igxqI ie`k huMdI hY ikauNik ieh post tYst lUp hY[ ies
ivc pihlW lUp dI bwfI dw lwgUkrn huMdw hY bwAd ivc kMfISn cY`k kIqI jWdI hY[ ies leI do while lUp dI bwfI dI
lwgUkrn dI igxqI G`to-G`t iek hud M I hY[
pR:3 Loop ivc n`l (null) stytmYNt nUM ikvyN drSwieAw jWdw hY?
au: lUp ivc n`l stytmYNt nUM sYmIkwln (;) icMnH duAwrw drSwieAw jWdw hY[
pR:4 while loop dw kMm krnw ikvyN AMq huMdw hY?
au: while loop iek pRI-tYst lUp hY[ ies dI bwfI dw lwgUkrn kyvl qW huMdw hY jykr iesdI kMfISnl AYkspYRSn true
nqIjw dyvy[ jdoN ieh kMfISnl AYkspYRSn flase nqIjw idMdI hY qW while loop dw kMm krnw bMd ho jWdw hY[
pwT-7 (AYrys (Bwg-1)) (BACK TO INDEX)
(not: ies pwT ivcoN kyvl 1 Aqy 2 AMkW vwly pRSn pu`Cy jwxgy)
AwbjYkitv tweIp pRSn
1. AYry nwm hY_________ (smUh AMSW vloN vMifAw jwx vwlw iek sWJw nW)
a. AYry vyrIeybl A. iek kI-vrf e. smUh AMSW vloN vMifAw jwx vwlw iek sWJw nW s. koeI nhIN
2. sI ivc AYry sbskirpt hmySw ______ qoN SurU huMdw hY[ (0)
a. -1 A. 0 e. 1 s. any value
3. sI ivc ckor brYktW [ ] dI vrqoN __________ leI kIqI jWdI hY[ (AYry)
a. PMkSn A. AYry e. stytmYNt s. ieh swry
4. ifklyrySn int a[4][5]; ivc AMSW dI v`D qoN v`D igxqI _______ hY[ (20)
a. 28 A. 32 e. 20 s. 9
5. jykr ifklyrySn int a[10]; hY qW SnwKq kro ikhVw glq hY? (a[-1])
a. a[-1] A. a[0] e. a[1] s. a[9]
shI jW glq ilKo[
1. iek AYry ieko pRkwr dy mu`lW dw sMigRh huMdw hY[ (shI)
2. AYry dy AMS mYmorI ivc iek dUjy qoN A`gy r`Ky jWdy hn[ (shI)
3. jykr AYry dw Awkwr ieniSAlweIjySn (initialization) qoN G`t huMdw hY qW ieh glqI huMdI hY? (glq)
4. AYry nUM ifklyrySn stytmYNt ivc ieiniSAlweIz kIqw jw skdw hY[ (shI)
auic`q Sbd jW pirxwm ilKo[
1. jykr AsIN AYry ifklyrySn int x[size]; ivcoN iesdy Awkwr nUM imtw idMdy hW qW ieh iks pRkwr dw vyrIeybl bx jwvygw?
auq`r: ie`k swDwrx vyrIeybl
2. iek AYry ifklyryS ivc [ ] dI mdd nwl iks dw Awkwr inSicq kIqw jWdw hY? (auq`r: AyYry)
3. jdoN AYry ivc lUp nUM pihl id`qI jWdI hY qW AYry dw Awkwr hmySw kI hud M w hY? (auq`r: known)
4. d`so AYry dy sYlW ivc kI stor kIqw jWdw hY jdoN AsIN ilKdy hW? int x[5]={8,-2,20,26,-1000};
auq`r:
5. 50 AMSW dy nwl fwtw (data) nwmk Asl AYry ikvyN ifklyAr kIqw jwvygw? iesdw AMiqm AMS (upper bound) kI
hovygw[ (auq`r: int data[50]; Aqy iesdw AMiqm AMS 49 hovygw)
6. ieh stytmYNt iknWH leI ArQ r`Kdy hn? a=4; num[a]=7;
auq`r: ieh stytmYNt num nW dy AYry dI cOQI index aup ` r (Bwv 5vyN sYl ivc / num[4]) 7 mu`l stor kr dyvygw[
7. iek AYry nUM ieinSIAlweIjySn dw kI mnorQ huMdw hY?
(auq`r: AYry ifklyAr krdy smyN hI aus ivc mul stor krwauxw)
AiBAws dy Coty pRSn[
pR:1 iek AYry Aqy swDwrx-vyrIeybl (Difference between array and simple variable) ivc AMqr ilKo[
au: iek AYry Aqy swDwrx-vyrIeybl ivc AMqr hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
AYry swDwrx vyrIeybl
1. ieh iek qrWH dI fwtw tweIp dy iek qoN v`D mu`lW nUM 1. ieh iek qrWH dI fwtw tweIp dw kyvl iek hI mu`l
stor krwaux leI vrqy jWdy hn[ stor krvwaux leI vrqy jWdy hn[
2. ies nUM ifklyAr krn leI [ ] brYktW dI vrqoN kIqI 2. ies nUM ifklyAr krn leI [ ] brYktW dI vrqoN nhIN
jWdI hY[ kIqI jWdI[
pR:2 AYrys nUM nW dyx dy buinAwdI inXm (Rules for naming array) kI hn?
au: AYry nUM nW dyx dy buinAwdI inXm hyT ilKy hn:
1. ieh hmySw iksy A`Kr (character) qoN hI SurU hoxw cwhINdw hY[
2. AMfrskor (underscore) (_) qoN ielwvw hor kOeI ivSyS icMnH (Special character) nhIN vriqAw jw skdw[
3. Lgwqwr do AMfrskor nhIN vrqy jw skdy[
4. icMnWH dI v`D qoN v`D igxqI 31 ho skdI hY[
5. AweIfYNtIPwier ivc KwlI QW (white space) dI vrqoN nhIN kIqI jw skdI[
6. kI-vrf (Keywords) nUM AweIfYNtIPwier dy nW vjoN nhIN vriqAw jw skdw[
7. AweIfYNtIPwier kys sYNsIitv (Case Sensitive) hud M y hn[
pR:3 AYry ifklyrySn int amount[25]; bwry inmniliKq dy auqr ilKo:
a. AYry ivc AMSW dI igxqI A. AYry dy incly Aqy auprly bMDn (Lower and Upper Bounds) ikhVy hn?
au: a. AYry ivc AMSW dI igxqI 25 hY[ A. AYr dw inclw bMDn 0 Aqy auprlw bMDn 24 hovygw[

(AYrys (Bwg-2))
(not: ies pwT ivcoN kyvl 4 AMkW vwlw pRSn puìCAw jwvygw)
pR:1 mleI-fwiemYnSnl AYry nUM pirBwiSq kro[ (Define Multi-dimensional array)
au: ijs AYry dy sbsikRpt/ieMfYks mu`lW dI igxqI iek qoN v`D hovy, ausnMU mleI-fwiemYnSnl AYry ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh AYry
2 fwiemYnSnl jW 3 fwiemYnSnl ho skdy hn[ audwhrx leI:
int a[3][2]; ieh 2 fwiemYNSnl AYry hY[ ies ivc mu`lW dI igxqI 3x2 = 6 hovygI[
int a[3][2][3]; ieh 3 fwiemYNSnl AYry hY[ ies ivc mu`lW dI igxqI 3x2x3=18 hovygI[
pR:2 do fwiemYnSnl AYry nUM pirBwiSq krn dy v`K-v`K qrIky kI hn?
au: do fwiemYNSnl AYry nUM mYtirks vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ies ivc mu`lW nUM kwlmW Aqy roAW ivc drSwieAw jWdw hY[ do
fwiemYNSnl AYry nUM pirBwiSq krn dy v`K-v`K qrIky ies pRkwr hn:
int a[2][2]={1,2,3,4};
int a[2][2]={{1,2},{3,4}};
int a[ ][2]={{1,2},{3,4}};
int a[2][2]={
{1,2},
{3,4}
};
pR:3 #define row 10 dI kI mhq`qw hY?
au: #define iek pRIpRosYsr inrdyS hY jo ik icMnWHqmk kWstYt nUM drSwaux leI vriqAW jWdw hY[ audwhrx #define row
10 ivc row nW dw kWstYNt pirBwiSq kIqw igAw hY ijsdw mu`l 10 hY[ Bwv pUry pRogrwm dy lwgUkrn (execution) dorwn
row dw mu`l 10 siQr rhygw[ lwgUkrn dOrwn iesnUM bdilAw nhIN jw skdw[

fYsktwp pbiliSMg
(not: ies pwT ivcoN kyvl 1 Aqy 6 AMkW vwly pRSn pu`Cy jwxgy)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. _________ dw mqlb hY do jW izAwdw lweInW ivclI dUrI[ (lIifMg)
2. Prym sMbDM q sUcnw Aqy gRwiPks nUM __________ krdy hn[ (iek`Tw)
3. WYSIWYG dw mqlb hY _____________________ (What You See Is What You Get)
4. AsIN keI qrIikAW duAwrw fwkUmYNt nUM ______ kr skdy hW[ (ipRMt)
5. sB qoN qyz rMgdwr lyzr ipRMtr _________ pyz ipMRt kr skdw hY[ (200)
shI jW glq ilKo[
1. hYfr pyz dy in`cy ilKy jWdy hn[ (glq)
2. AYm.AYs.vrf fYsktwp pbiliSMg swPtvyAr hY[ (glq)
3. pyz iqAwr krn vyly swnUM plwinMg dI loV nhIN huMdI[ (glq)
4. stweIl ivc bult y s Awid Swiml hud
M y hn[ (shI)
5. skyilMg do jW izAwdw lweInW ivclI dUrI nUM ikhw jWdw hY[ (glq)
AiBAws dy Coty pRSn:

pR:1 fYsktwp pbiliSMg qoN kI Bwv hY?
au: fYsktwp pbiliSMg nUM DTP nW nwl vI jwixAw jWdw hY[ DTP auh AYplIkySn hY ijsdI vrqoN krky kMipaUtr dI mdd
nwl ivzitMg kwrf, mYgzIn, kYlMfr, ieSiqhwr Awid cMgI kuAwltI nwl Cwp skdy hW[ ieh kMm pbiliSMg Aqy ipRMitMg
nwl sMbMDq huMdw hY[
fwkUmYNt nUM suMdr, shI Aqy vDIAw ifzweIn nwl iqAwr krn leI fYsktwp pbiliSMg AYplIkySn dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI
hY[ies ivc pyz lyAwaUt iqAwr krnw Awswn huMdw hY[ies ivc hr iek AwbjYkt (tYkst Aqy gRwiPks) nUM Alg-Alg
kMtrol kIqw jw skdw hY[
pR:2 ipRMitMg dy ikhVy-ikhVy qrIky hn? (What are the different Methods of Printing?)
au: ipRMitMg dy do qrIky huMdy hn:
1. AwPsY`t ipRMitMg (Offset Printing): ieh ipMRitMg dw auh qrIkw hY ijs ivc isAwhI pypr qy bYT jWdI hY[jykr iksy
fwkUmYNt dIAW bhuq swrIAW kwpIAW krnIAW hox qW AwPsY`t ipMRitMg ssqI Aqy vDIAw rihMdI hY[
2. lyzr ipMRitMg (Lazer Printing): ieh Awm ipMRitMg hY ijhVI vDIAw tYkst Aqy gRwiPks nUM ipMRt krdI hY[ ies
ivc lyzr lweIt dI vrqoN nwl ipMRitMg kIqI jWdI hY[
pR:3 skyilMg, trYikMg Aqy lIifMg (Scaling, Tracking and Leading) bwry jwxkwrI idE[
au: ieh PONt dIAW sYitMg krn dy v`K-v`K qrIky huMdy hn[ iehnW dw vrnx ies pRkwr hY[
skyilMg: skyilMg qoN Bwv hY PONt dy puAwieMt nUM Gtwey jW vDwey ibnWH AsIN A`KrW dI cOVweI nUM Gtw jW vDw skdy hW[
trYikMg: trYikMg qoN Bwv hY iksy vI vrf jW lweIn dy A`KrW ivc dUrI ilAwauxw[ iesnUM puAwieMtW ivc mwipAw jWdw
hY[
lIifMg: lIifMg qoN Bwv hY do jW do qoN v`D lweInW ivclI dUrI nUM Gtwauxw jW vDwauxw[iesnUM puAwieMtW ivc mwipAw
jWdw hY[
pR:4 WYSIWYG qoN kI Bwv hY?
au: WYSIWYG dw ArQ What You See Is What You Get hY[ ies dw ArQ hY ik ijs qrWH qusIN Awpxy dsqwvyz nUM
kMipaUtr qy dyKogy, ausy qrWH hI qusIN ausnUM ipRMt rUp ivc pRwpq krogy[DTP ivc iqAwr kIqw fwkUmYNt ipRMt hox qoN bwAd
WYSIWYG dy iblkul nyVy huMdw hY[
pR:5 mwrjn kI huMdy hn?
au: fwkUmYNt iqAwr krdy hoey pyz dy iknwirAw qy cwry sweIfW qoN ijhVI KwlI QW C`fI jWdI hY, ausnUM mwrjn ikhw jWdw
hY[ ieh tYkst dI s`jy, K`by, au`pr Aqy hyTW qoN dUrI huMdI hY[
pR:1 pyz lyAwaUt (Page Layout) qoN kI Bwv hY?
au: pyz lyAwaUt dw mqlb hY iksy fwkUmYNt dw Kwkw iqAwr krnw[ Kwkw iqAwr krn qoN Bwv hY ik pyz auqy AwbjYkts dI
siQqI nUM qYA krnw[ AwbjYkt koeI tYkst, qsvIr jW koeI Kws inSwn vI ho skdw hY[ iksy fwkUmYNt dw pyz ly AwaUt
sYt krn vyly aus pyz dy mwrjn, AwbjYkt, tYkst, PONt sweIz, klr Aqy ifzweIn Awid dw pUrw iDAwn rìKAw jWdw
hY[ fwkUmYNt dw lyAwaUt kMtrol krn leI fYsktwp pbiliSMg swPtvyAr dI loV pYNdI hY[ AKbwr, mYgzIn, ibjns kwrf
Awid iqAwr krn qoN pihlW iehnW dw lyAwaUt iqAwr krnw zrUrI huMdw hY[
pR:2 PONts (Fonts) kI huMdy hn?
au. PONts dw ArQ hY A`KrW dI bxwvt[ ieh tweIp Pys (Type Face) Aqy hor KubIAW dw imSrx huMdw hY ijvyN ik PONt dw
Awkwr, cOVweI Awid[ ku`J Awm vrqy jwx vwly PONts hn – eyrIAl (ARIAL), tweIms inaU romn (Times New Roman)
Awid[ eyrIAl, tweIms inaU romn Awid tweIp Pys hn jo ik A`KrW dI bxwvt Aqy Awkwr Awid nUM drswaUNdy hn[
fYsktwp pbiliSMg swPtvyArW ivc v`K-v`K iksmW dy PONt vrqy fwkUmYNt iqAwr kIqy jw skdy hn[ iek tweIp Pys vwly
PONts dy sYt nUM PONt PymlI (Font-Family) ikhw jWdw hY[
pR:3 fYsktwp pbiliSMg Aqy vrf pRosYsr ivc AMqr ilKo[ (Difference Between DTP and Word Processor)
au: fYsktwp pbiliSMg Aqy vrf pRosYsr ivc AMqr hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
fYsktwp pbiliSMg vrf pRosYsr
1. ieh AwbjYkt ADwirq SwPtvyAr hY[ 1. ieh tYkst AwDwirq swPtvyAr hY[
2. ies ivc pyz lyAwaUt v`l izAwdw iDAwn id`qw jWdw 2. ies ivc SbdW dI SuD`qw v`l izAwdw iDAwn id`qw jWdw
hY[ hY[
3. ies ivc pyz lyAwaUt iqAwr krnw Awswn huMdw hY[ 3. ies ivc pyz lyAwaUt aupr izAwdw kMtrol nhIN huMdw[
4. ies ivc hr iek AwbjYkt Alg-Alg kMtrol 4. ies ivc swry tYkst nUM iek`Tw hI kMtrol kIqw jw skdw
kIqw jw skdw hY[ hY[
5. ies dI vrqoN krky ivzitMg kwrf, mYgzIn, kYlMfr, 5. ies dI vrqoN krky swDwrx tYkst AwDwirq fwkUmYNt
ieSiqhwr Awid cMgI kuAwltI nwl iqAwr kIqy jWdy iqAwr kIqy jWdy hn[
hn[
6. ies ivc iqAwr kIqw fwkUmYNt ipRMt hox qoN bwAd 6. ies ivc iqAwr kIqw fwkUmYNt ipRMt hox qoN bwAd iek
WYSIWYG dy iblkul nyVy huMdw hY[ Awm rMgdwr lyzr ipRMtr aupr ipMRt lYx Xog huMdw hY[
7. ies dIAW AYkstYnsz .psd,.cdr,.pub Awid huMdIAW 7. ies dIAW AYkstYnsz .doc,.docx,.rtf Awid huMdIAW hn[
hn[
8. audwhrx: Afob pyzmykr, Afob PotoSop, korl frwA, 8. audwhrx: AYm.AYs. vrf, vrfpYf, vrfstwr Awid
AYm.AYs. pbilSr Awid[
pR:4 fwkUmYNt plwinMg (Document Planning) qoN kI Bwv hY?

au: fwkUmYNt plwinMg qoN Bwv hY iksy fwkUmYNt nUM iqAwr krn leI Xojnw iqAwr krnw[ fwkUmYNt dI Xojnw iqAwr krdy smyN
hyT iliKAW cIzW v`l iDAwn id`qw jWdw hY:
1. pyz lyAwaUt: pyz lyAwaUt dw mqlb hY iksy fwkUmYNt dw Kwkw iqAwr krnw[
2. stweIl: stweIl dw ArQ hY fwkUmYNt ivc PwrmyitMg krnw[ ies ivc hYfr, Putr, bulyts Awid Swiml huMdy hn[
3. mwrjn: ieh tYkst dI s`jy, K`by, au`pr Aqy hyTW qoN dUrI huMdI hY[
4. hYfr: hYfr auh tYkst huMdw hY ijhVw pyz dy auprly ih`sy qy ipMRt kIqw jWdw hY[ hYfr ivc pwT dw nW, pyz nMbr
Awid ilKy jw skdy hn[
5. PUtr: PUtr auh tYkst huMdw hY jo pyz dy incly ih`sy qy ipMRt kIqw jWdw hY[ PUtr ivc pyz nMbr Awid ilKy jWdy
hn[
6. PONt: PONts dw ArQ hY A`KrW dI bxwvt[ ieh tweIp Pys (Type Face) Aqy hor KubIAW dw imSrx huMdw hY ijvyN
ik PONt dw Awkwr, cOVweI Awid[
pR:5 fYsktwp pbiliSMg kI hY? iesdI kI loV huMdI hY? fYsktwp pbiliSMg leI ikhVy ikhVy swPtvyAr vrqy jWdy
hn?
au: fYsktwp pbiliSMg: fYsktwp pbiliSMg nUM DTP nW nwl vI jwixAw jWdw hY[ DTP auh AYplIkySn hY ijsdI vrqoN
krky kMipaUtr dI mdd nwl ivzitMg kwrf, mYgzIn, kYlMfr, ieSiqhwr Awid cMgI kuAwltI nwl Cwp skdy hW[ ieh
kMm pbiliSMg Aqy ipRMitMg nwl sMbMDq huMdw hY[
fYsktwp pbiliSMg dI loV: fwkUmYNt nUM suMdr, shI Aqy vDIAw ifzweIn nwl iqAwr krn leI fYsktwp pbiliSMg
AYplIkySn dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ies ivc pyz lyAwaUt iqAwr krnw Awswn huMdw hY[ies ivc hr iek AwbjYkt
(tYkst Aqy gRwiPks) nUM Alg-Alg kMtrol kIqw jw skdw hY[
fYsktwp pbiliSMg swPtvyAr: fYsktwp pbiliSMg Awm qOr qy iqMnH qrWH dI huMdI hY:
 pyz lyAwaUt (Page Layout): ies qrW dI pbiliSMg leI Afob pyz mykr Awid swPtvyAr vrqy jWdy hn[
 AYfIitMg (Editing): ies qrW dI pbiliSMg leI Afob PotoSwp, korl Poto pyNt Awid swPtvyAr vrqy jWdy hn[
 iel`stRS y n (Illustration): ies qrW dI pbiliSMg leI korl frwA, AYm.AYs. pbilSr Awid swPtvyAr vrqy
jWdy hn[
(BACK TO INDEX)
ku`l AMk: 50 mwfl pypr-kMipaUtr swieMs-11vIN jmwq smW: 2 GMty
Bwg-a
pR:1 HTML dy tYgz {} brYkt nwl smwpq huMdy hn[
pR:2 Eprytr % nUM ikhVy mu`lW aupr lwgU kIqw jw skdw hY?
a. float values A. double values e. int values s. ieh swry (All these)
pR:3 _____ auprytrW dI drjwbMdI nhIN huMdI[
pR:4 iek KwlI stytmYNt nUM __________ duAwrw drSwieAw jw skdw hY[
a. new line A. blank space e. semicolon s. colon
pR:5 sI ivc AYry sbskirpt hmySw ______ qoN SurU huMdw hY[
a. -1 A. 0 e. 1 s. any value
pR:6 DTP dw mqlb hY ___________
Bwg-A
pR:7 HTML Aqy stdio.h dw pUrw nW ilKo[
pR:8 sI BwSw iks lyvl dI BwSw hY?
pR:9 kMipaUtr vloN iek pRogrwm nUM Axigxq _____ ivc inKyiVAw jWdw hY[
pR:10 d`so AYry dy sYlW ivc kI stor kIqw jWdw hY jdoN AsIN ilKdy hW?
int x[5] = {8,-2,20,26,-1000};
pR:11 int i=5 nUM __________ AsweInmYNt ikhw jWdw hY[
pR:12 while loop nUM kI ikhw jWdw hY?
Bwg-e
pR:13 pRI-pRosYsr inrdyS kI huMdy hn?
pR:14 AweIfYNtIPwier (Identifiers) kI huMdy hn?
pR:15 lojIkl Aqy irlySnl (Logical and Relational) Eprytr ivc AMqr ilKo[
pR:16 for stytmYNt ivc AYkspRYSn dy 3 v`K-v`K FMg kI hn
pR:17 do fwiemYnSnl AYry nUM pirBwiSq krn dy v`K-v`K qrIky kI hn?
Bwg-s
pR:18 kMtrol PloA stytmYNts kI huMdIAW hn? iehnW dIAW iksmW ilKo[ jW
cwr buinAwdI Srq vwly conditional stytmYNts ikhVy hn?
pR:19 fYsktwp pbiliSMg kI hY? iesdI kI loV huMdI hY? fYsktwp pbiliSMg leI ikhVy ikhVy swPtvyAr vrqy
jWdy hn? jW
fYsktwp pbiliSMg Aqy vrf pRosYsr ivc AMqr ilKo[
(BACK TO INDEX)
(11vIN jmwq dI duhrweI)
shI/glq Aqy KwlI QwvW
1. sI BwSw iks ny iqAwr kIqI sI? (fYins rIcI)
2. kMpwielr inrdyS pRogrwm nUM kMpwiel krn ivc kMpwielr dI mdd krdy hn[ (shI)
3. kMpwielr inrdyS ArD-ivrwm (;) icMnH nwl Kqm huMdy hn[(glq)
4. kMpwielr inrdyS _________ icMnH qoN SurU huMdy hn[ (# - hYS)
5. \n nUM _______ leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ (Next Line leI jW New Line leI)
6. \t nUM ________ leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ (Tab pozISn sYt krn)
7. \a nUM _________ leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ (Beep Sound)
8. \b nUM ________ leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ (Shift Cursor One Position Left)
9. \r nUM _________ leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ (Carriage Return)
10. fwtw tweIp char nUM _____ mYmrI dI jrUrq pYNdI hY[ (1 bweIt jW 8 ib`t)
11. fwtw tweIp int nUM _____ mYmrI dI jrUrq pYNdI hY[ (2 bweIt jW 16 ib`t)
12. fwtw tweIp float nUM _____ mYmrI dI jrUrq pYNdI hY[ (4 bweIt jW 32 ib`t)
13. fwtw tweIp double nUM _____ mYmrI dI jrUrq pYNdI hY[ (8 bweIt jW 64 ib`t)
14. ________ EprytrW nUM kMm krn leI ie`k EprYNf dI jrUrq pYNdI hY[ (XUnrI)
15. ________ EprytrW nUM kMm krn leI do EprYNfW dI jrUrq pYNdI hY[ (bweInrI)
16. ________ EprytrW nUM kMm krn leI iqMnEprYNfW dI jrUrq pYNdI hY[ (trnrI)
17. _____ iek fwtw strkcr hY jo iek id`qy gey nW qy ieko ijhy mu`lW nUM stor krdI hY[ (AYry)
18. _________ iek mltI nYtvrkW dw iek nYtvrk huMdw hY jo bhuq swry nYtvrkW dw sMigRh huMdw
hY[ (ieMtrnYt)
19. _______ inXmW dw iek sYt huMdw hY jo fwtw sMcwr dw pRbMD krdw hY[ (pRotokol)
20. ________ swPtvyAr irportW, ivizitMg kwrf, kYlMfr, ieSiqhwr, mYgzIn Awid bnwaux leI
vrqy jWdy hn[ (DTP jW fYsktwp pblIiSMg)
21. _____ Aqy _____ fwkUmYNt ipMRt krn dy Awm qrIky hn[ (lyzr Aqy AwPsYt ipRiM tMg)
22. _________ dw mqlb hY do jW ijAwdw lweInW ivckwr dUrI[ (lIifMg)
23. _________ dw kMm hY EbjYkt nUM lVIb~D qrIky nwl r`Kxw[ (pyz lyAwaUt)
24. _________ tYkst dI s`jy, K`by, au`pr Aqy hyTW qoN dUrI huMdI hY[ (mwrjn)
FULL FORMS
LAN - LOCAL AREA NETWORK
MAN - METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK
WAN - WIDE AREA NETWORK
FTP - FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL
HTTP - HYPER TEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL
URL - UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATER
WWW - WORLD WIDE WEB
MODEM - MODULATOR DEMODULATOR
JIT - JUST IN TIME
SUWIDHA - SINGLE USER-FRIENDLY WINDOW DISPOSAL AND HELPLINE FOR APPLICANTS
TCP/IP - TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL/INTERNET PROTOCOL
NIU - NETWORK INTERFACE UNIT
Bps - bits per second
Kbps - kilo bits per second
Mbps - mega bits per second
Tbps - tera bits per second
i ticket - internet ticketing
e ticket - electronic ticketing
DTP - DESKTOP PUBLISHING
WYSIWYG - WHAT YOU SEE IS WHAT YOU GET
stdio.h - Standered Input Output Header File
conio.h - Console Input Output Header File
pwT 2 (BACK TO INDEX)
(sitRMgz)
KwlI QwvW Bro[

1. KwlI stirMg dI lMbweI ______ huMdI hY[ (0 (zIro))
2. hr sitRMg dI smwpqI __________ nwl hoxI cwhINdI hY[ (KwlI icMnH)
3. stirMg nUM aultwaux leI ________ PMkSn dw iesqymwl kIqw jWdw hY[ (strrev)
4. ___________ ienpu`t PMkSn bhuSbdI stirMg dy leI nhIN vriqAw jWdw[ (scanf)
5. PMkSn strcmp(“Abcd”,”ABCD”) ___________ moVygw[ (-ve mu`l)
6. sitRMg AMkW nUM auhnW dy pUrn mu`l ivc bdlx leI _____ PMkSn vriqAw jWdw hY[ (atoi)
7. sitMRg nUM __________ AYry dy vjoN sMBwilAw jw skdw hY[ (char)
8. strlen(“India is great”) sitMg
R dI lMbweI ________ vwips krygw[ (14)
9. ie`k smyN ivc sMpUrn sitRMg nUM pVHn leI ______ PMkSn vriqAw jWdw hY[ (gets)
10. iek smyN ivc iek icMnH pVHn leI __________ PMkSn vriqAw jWdw hY[ (getchar)
11. ividAwrQI khI jwx vwlI sitMRg ijs ivc 50 icMnH hox dI GOSxw _____ hY[ (char student[50];)
shI glq ilKo[
1. ie`k sitRMg icMnHW dI AYry nwl drSwieAw jw skdw hY[ (shI)
2. strcpy PMkSn sitRMg kwpI krn leI vriqAw jWdw hY[(shI)
3. sitRMg nUM aultwaux leI swnUM strcpy() Aqy strcmp() PMkSn cwhINdy hn[(glq)
4. sitMRg lweIbRyrI PMkSn dI vrqoN leI pRogrwm ivc hYfr PweIl string.h dI vrqoN huMdI hY[(shI)
AiBAws pRSn:
1. AYry kYr bwry ivSyS kI huMdw hY?
au: sI BwSw ivc AYry kYr dw ivSyS mh`qv hY[ sI BwSw ivc stirMg fwtw stor krn leI koeI vI
fwtw-tweIp mOjUd nhIN hY[ ies leI stirMg fwtw stor krn leI sI BwSw ivc kYr AYry (char array)
dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ sI BwSw ivc sitRMg stor krn leI swnUM kYr AYry ifklyAr krnw pYNdw hY[
audwhrx leI:
char name[20];
ies audwhrx ivc name nW dw iek kYr Ayry ifklyAr kIqw igAw hY jo ik 20 A`KrW q`k dw koeI
sitMg R stor kr skdw hY[
2. sitMRg kI huMdw hY?
au: sitRMg ie`k jW ie`k qoN v`D A`KrW dw sumyl huMdw hY[ ieh dohry kwimAW (double quotes) ivc iliKAw
jWdw hY[ sI BwSw ivc stirMg dw AMq n`l icMnH jW KwlI icMnH (\0) nwl huMdw hY[ sI BwSw ivc stirMg
stor krn leI kYr AYry (char array) dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ sI BwSw sitRMg aupr keI iksmW dy kMm
krn leI keI iblt-ien PMkSn pRdwn krdI hY[ ieh sitRMg PMkSn string.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd
huMdy hn[ ies leI iehnW PMkSnW dI vrqoN krn leI swnUM string.h hYfr PweIl nUM Awpxy pROgrwm ivc
Swiml krnw pYNdw hY[ ku`J Awm vrqy jwx vwly sitRMg PMkSnW dIAW audwhrxW strcpy( ), strrev( ), strcat( ),
strcmp( ), strlwr( ), strupr( ), strlen( ) hn[
3. KwlI icMnH dw kI mMqv huMdw hY?
au: KwlI icMnH nUM n`l icMnH vI ikhw jWdw hY[ sI BwSw ivc ies nMuU \0 icMnH nwl pRdriSq kIqw jWdw hY[
sI BwSw ivc stirMg dw AMq krn leI n`l icMnH jW KwlI icMnH (\0) dI vrqoN huMdI hY[ sI BwSw ivc
KwlI icMnH dI lMbweI zIro huMdI hY[
4. ividAwrQI khI jwx vwlI stirMg ijs ivc 50 icMnH hox - dI GOSxw kro[ ies ivc stirMg
ienISIAlweIjySn dy do FMg vI d`so[
au: sitMg R ifklyrySn (GOSxw):
char student[50];
sitMg R ienISIAlweIjySn dy qrIky:
char student[50]=“Ram”;
char student[50]=,‘R’,’a’,’m’,’\0’-;
5. kYr AYry dI kI sImw huMdI hY?
au: sI BwSw ivc AYry kYr dw ivSyS mh`qv hY[ sI BwSw ivc stirMg fwtw stor krn leI koeI vI
fwtw-tweIp mOjUd nhIN hY[ ies leI stirMg fwtw stor krn leI sI BwSw ivc kYr AYry (char array)
dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ kYr AYry dI sImw sitRMg dI lMbweI nUM inrDwirq krdI hY[ kYry AYry ivc sitRMg
dI v`D qoN v`D lMbweI 65535 ho skdI hY[ ies dw mqlb hY ik AsIN kYr AYry dI sImW 65535 krYkt qoN
v`D nhIN sYt kr skdy[
6. “A” Aqy „A’ ivc AMqr ilKo[

au: “A” iek sitRMg nUM pRdriSq krdw hY Aqy „A‟ iek krYktr nU[ M ikauNik iksy sitRMg nUM dohry
kwimAW (double quotes) ivc iliKAw jWdw hY Aqy krYktr nUM iekihry kwimAW ivc (single quotes)[
7. putchar() Aqy puts() ivc AMqr ilKo[

au: putchar() Aqy puts() ivc AMqr ies pRkwr hY:
putchar() function: ieh iek AnPwrmytf krYktr AwaUtpu`t PMkSn hY[ ies PMkSn dI vrqoN
AnPwrmytf krYktr nUM monItr skRIn qy drSwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[
puts() function: ieh iek AnPwrmytf sitRMg AwaUtpu`t PMkSn hY[ ies dI vrqoN AnPwrmytf sitRMg
nUM monItr skRIn qy drSwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[
8. sitRMg fwtw dy ienpu`t Awautpu`t leI vrqy jWdy PMkSnW dI sUcI bxwE[
au: sitMRg pVn Aqy ilKx leI ienpu`t Aqy Awautpu`t PMkSnW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ ku`J Awm vrqy
jwx vwly sitMRg ienpu`t Awautpu`t PMkSn ies pRkwr hn:
sitMRg pVHn vwly PMkSn (String Input Functions):
 scanf() function: ies PMkSn dI vrqoN ie`k-SbdI sitRMg nUM ienpu`t krvwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[
 gets() function: ies PMkSn dI vrqoN bhuSbdI sitRMg nUM ienpu`t krvwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[
 getchar() function: ies PMkSn dI vrqoN ie`k krYktr nUM ienpu`t krvwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[
sitMRg ilKx vwly PMkSn (String Output Functions):
 printf() function: ies PMkSn dI vrqoN Pwrmytf sitRMg nUM drSwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[
 puts() function: ies PMkSn dI vrqoN AnPwrmytf sitRMg nUM drSwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[
 putchar() function: ies PMkSn dI vrqoN AnPwrmytf krYktr nUM drSwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[
hor mh`qvpUrn pRSn:
1. strlen() PMkSn dI audwhrx sihq ivAwiKAw kro[

au: PMkSn strlen dw pUrw nW string length hY[ ies PMkSn dI vrqoN id`qy gey sitRMg ivc A`KrW dI igxqI
pqw krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ieh sitRMg PMkSn string.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd huMdw hY[ ies leI
ies PMkSn nUM vrqx leI swnUM Awpxy poRgrwm ivc string.h hYfr PweIl Swiml krnI pYNdI hY[ hyTW
id`qI audwhrx ies PMkSn dI vrqoN nUM drSwauNdI hY[
strlen(“punjab”);
ieh PMkSn mu`l 6 vwips krygw ikauNik sitRMg Punjab ivc A`KrW dI igxqI 6 hY[
2. strrev() PMkSn dI audwhrx sihq ivAwiKAw kro[

au: PMkSn strrev dw pUrw nW string reverse hY[ ies PMkSn dI vrqoN idqy gey sitMRg nUM aultwaux leI
kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh sitRMg PMkSn string.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd huMdw hY[ ies leI ies PMkSn nUM
vrqx leI swnUM Awpxy poRgrwm ivc string.h hYfr PweIl Swiml krnI pYNdI hY[ hyTW id`qI audwhrx
ies PMkSn dI vrqoN nUM drSwauNdI hY[
strrev(“Punjab”);
ieh PMkSn sitRMg mu`l Punjab nUM aultwayux qoN bwAd sitMRg nUM bajnuP bxw dyvygw[
3. strcpy() PMkSn dI audwhrx sihq ivAwiKAw kro[

au: PMkSn strcpy dw pUrw nW string copy hY[ ies PMkSn dI vrqoN sitMRg mu`l nUM sitMRg vyrIeybl ivc
kwpI krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh sitRMg PMkSn string.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd huMdw hY[ ies leI
char str[20];
strcpy(str, “Punjab”);
ieh PMkSn sitRMg mu`l Punjab nUM sitRMg vyrIeybl str ivc stor krygw[
4. strcat() PMkSn dI audwhrx sihq ivAwiKAw kro[

au: PMkSn strcat dw pUrw nW string concatenation hY[ ies PMkSn dI vrqoN do sitMRg mu`lW nUM ie`k sitRMg
mu`l ivc iek`Tw krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh PMkSn dUjy sitRMg mu`l nUM pihly sitRMg dy AMq ivc jOV
idMdw hY[ ieh sitRMg PMkSn string.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd huMdw hY[ ies leI ies PMkSn nUM vrqx
leI swnUM Awpxy poRgrwm ivc string.h hYfr PweIl Swiml krnI pYNdI hY[ hyTW id`qI audwhrx ies
PMkSn dI vrqoN nUM drSwauNdI hY[
char str1*10+=“City”;
char str2*10+=“Sunam”;
strcat(str1, str2);
ieh PMkSn dUjy sitRMg mu`l Sunam nUM pihly sitMRg mu`l City qoN bwAd jOV ky CitySunam bxw dyvgy w[
5. strcmp() PMkSn dI audwhrx sihq ivAwiKAw kro[

au: PMkSn strcmp dw pUrw nW string compare hY[ ies PMkSn dI vrqoN do sitMRg mu`lW dI qulnw krn leI
kIqI jWdI hY[ dovyN sitRMg dI qulnw krn qoN bwAd ieh PMkSn skwrwqmk (Positive) jW nkwrwqmk
(Negative) jW zIro (zero) iehnW iqMnWH ivcoN koeI iek mu`l vwips krdw hY[ qulnw krn leI ieh PMkSn
A`KrW dy ASCII mu`l dI vrqoN krdw hY[ ieh sitRMg PMkSn string.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd huMdw hY[ ies
leI ies PMkSn nUM vrqx leI swnUM poRgrwm ivc string.h hYfr PweIl Swiml krnI pYNdI hY[ hyTW
jykr pihly mu`l dw ASCII dUjy mu`l dy ASCII kof dy brwbr hovy qW ieh PMkSn zIro mu`l vwips krygw[
audwhrx leI: strcmp(“punjab”,“punjab”)
jykr pihly mu`l dw ASCII dUjy mu`l dy ASCII kof qoN Cotw hovy qW ieh PMkSn nkwrwqmk (Negative) mu`l
vwips krygw[ audwhrx leI: strcmp(“india”,“punjab”)
jykr pihly mu`l dw ASCII dUjy mu`l dy ASCII kof qoN v`fw hovy qW ieh PMkSn skwrwqmk (Positive) mu`l
vwips krygw[
audwhrx leI: strcmp(“punjab”,”india”)
6. strupr() PMkSn dI audwhrx sihq ivAwiKAw kro[

au: PMkSn strupr dw pUrw nW string upper hY[ ies PMkSn dI vrqoN id`qy sitMRg mu`l nUM AMgRyjI dy v`fy A`KrW
(Capital Letters) ivc qbdIl krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh sitRMg PMkSn string.h hYfr PweIl ivc
mOjUd huMdw hY[ ies leI ies PMkSn nUM vrqx leI swnUM Awpxy poRgrwm ivc string.h hYfr PweIl
Swiml krnI pYNdI hY[ hyTW id`qI audwhrx ies PMkSn dI vrqoN nUM drSwauNdI hY[
strupr(“Punjab”);
ieh PMkSn sitRMg mu`l Punjab nUM v`fy A`KrW PUNJAB ivc qbdIl kr dyvygw[
7. strlwr() PMkSn dI audwhrx sihq ivAwiKAw kro[

au: PMkSn strlwr dw pUrw nW string lower hY[ ies PMkSn dI vrqoN id`qy sitMRg mu`l nUM AmgRyjI dy Coty
A`KrW (Small Letters) ivc qbdIl krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh sitRMg PMkSn string.h hYfr PweIl
ivc mOjUd huMdw hY[ ies leI ies PMkSn nUM vrqx leI swnUM Awpxy poRgrwm ivc string.h hYfr PweIl
Swiml krnI pYNdI hY[ hyTW id`qI audwhrx ies PMkSn dI vrqoN nUM drSwauNdI hY[
strlwr(“PUNJAB”);
ieh PMkSn sitRMg mu`l PUNJAB nUM Coty A`KrW punjab ivc qbdIl kr dyvygw[
8. atoi() PMkSn dI audwhrx sihq ivAwiKAw kro[

au: PMkSn atoi dw pUrw nW ascii to integer hY[ ies PMkSn dI vrqoN id`qy sitMg
R AMkW nUM ieMtIzr AMkW ivc
qbdIl krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh sitRMg PMkSn stdlib.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd huMdw hY[ ies leI
ies PMkSn nUM vrqx leI swnUM Awpxy poRgrwm ivc stdlib.h hYfr PweIl Swiml krnI pYNdI hY[ hyTW
atoi(“456”);
ieh PMkSn sitRMg mu`l “456” nUM ieMtIzr AMk 456 ivc qbdIl kr dyvg y w[
pwT – 3 (BACK TO INDEX)
XUzr ifPwieMf PMkSnz
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. sI ivc pRogrwm _____ nwl SurU huMdw hY? (main function)
2. iek PMkSn ijsdI koeI kwrvweI nhIN huMdI[ (fMmI PMkSn)
3. PMkSn dI mu`FlI fwtw tweIp ______ huMdI hY[ (int)
4. sI ivc pYrwmItr pws krn dw qrIkw (swDn) _____ huMdw hY[ (call by value Aqy call by reference)
5. sI ivc main() PMkSn __________ hY[ (user defined function)
6. sI BwSw ivc main PMkSnW dI igxqI ________ huMdI hY[ (ie`k)
7. id`qy gey mu`l dw Gwq pqw krn leI ____ PMkSn vriqAw jWdw hY[ (pow)
8. _____ PMkSn pUrv (pihlW qoN) pirBwiSq huMdy hn[ (iblt-ien jW lweIbRyrI PMkSn)
9. PMkSn ifklyrySn _________ dy nwl Kqm huMdI hY[ (sYmIkoln ;)
10. iek PMkSn ijhVw ku`J vI vwips nhIN krdw, ausdI irtrn tweIp ____ huMdI hY[ (void)
11. swDwrx qOr qy PMkSnW nUM ______ BwgW ivc vMifAw jw skdw hY[ (do)
shI/glq ilKo[
1. hr PMkSn dy ivc irtrn stytmYNt hoxI jrUrI hY[ (glq)
2. iek PMkSn ivc iek qoN v`D irtrn stytmYNts ho skdIAW hn[ (shI)
3. AsIN kwNstYNt nUM PMkSn ivc pws kr skdy hW[ (shI)
4. iek PMkSn irtrn stytmYNt rwhIN iek qoN v`D mu`l irtrn kr skdw hY[ (glq)
5. iek PMkSn qoN vwips muVn leI PMkSn ivc irtrn stytmYNt vrqxI cwhINdI hY[ (shI)
AiBAws dy pRSn au`qr
1. AwrgUmYNt Aqy pYrwmItr ivc AMqr ilKo[
au: ieh PMkSnW leI vrqy jwx vwly vyrIeybl jW mu`l huMdy hn[ ieh PMkSnW leI iek gYr-jrUrI ih`sw
huMdy hn[ iehnW dI vrqoN PMkSnW ivc loV Anuswr kIqI jWdI hY[ieh do iksmW dy huMdy hn:
 AwrgUmYNts jW AslI pYrwmItrz (Arguments or Actual Parameters)
 pYrwmItrs jW rsmI pYrwmItrz (Parameters or Formal Parameters)
AwrgUmYNts:
ijhVy vyrIeybl PMkSn nUM kw`l krn smyN id`qy jWdy hn aunWH nUM AwrgUmYNts ikhw jWdw hY[ iehnW nUM
AslI pYrwmItrz vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh AwrgUmYNts PMkSn dy nW qoN bwAd gol brYktW ivc ilKy
jWdy hn[
pYrwmItrs:
ijhVy vyrIeybl PMkSn dI prIBwSw smyN id`qy jWdy hn aunWH nUM pYrwmItrz ikhw jWdw hY[ iehnW nUM
rsmI pYrwmItrz vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh pYrwmItrs PMkSn dy nW qoN bwAd gol brYktW ivc ilKy jWdy
hn[ ieh pYrwmItrs PMkSn kwl ivc idqy gey mu`lW nUM pRwpq krdy hn[
hyTW id`qI audwhrx AwrgUmYNts Aqy pYrwmItrz dI vrqoN nUM drSwauNdI hY[
2. PMkSn ifklyrySn dI kI loV huMdI hY?

au: PMkSn ifklyrySn nUM PMkSn pRototweIp vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh PMkSn pirBwSw qoN v`K huMdI hY[
PMkSn ifklyrySn dI koeI bwfI nhIN huMdI[ iesdw AMq sYmIkwln (;) nwl huMdw hY[ PMkSn ifklyrySn
kMpweIlr nUM PMkSn dI iksm, PMkSn dy nW, AwrgUmYNt bwry sUcnw pRdwn krdw hY[ jdoN PMkSn nUM
vrqx leI kwl kIqw jWdw hY qW kMpweIlr PMkSn nUM iesdI ifklyrS y n nwl cYk krdw hY[ jy PMkSn
dI ifklyrySn nW imly qW kMpwielr pRogrwm ivc glqI drSwauNdw hY[
3. PMkSn pirBwSw PMksn ifklyrySn qoN ikvyN iBMnH huMdI hY?
au: PMkSn ifklyrySn nUM PMkSn pRototweIp vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh PMkSn pirBwSw qoN v`K huMdI hY[
PMkSn ifklyrySn dI koeI bwfI nhIN huMdI[ iesdw AMq sYmIkwln (;) nwl huMdw hY[ PMkSn ifklyrySn
kMpweIlr nUM PMkSn dI iksm, PMkSn dy nW, AwrgUmYNt bwry sUcnw pRdwn krdw hY[ jdoN PMkSn nUM
vrqx leI kwl kIqw jWdw hY qW kMpweIlr PMkSn nUM iesdI ifklyrS y n nwl cYk krdw hY[ jy PMkSn
dI ifklyrySn nW imly qW kMpwielr pRogrwm ivc glqI drSwauNdw hY[
PMkSn pirBwSw PMkSn dy kMmkwj nUM ibAwn krdI hY[ PMkSn dI pirBwSw ivc PMkSn dI iksm,
PMkSn dw nW, AwrgUmYNt Aqy PMkSn dI bwfI nUM ibAwn kIqw jWdw hY[ PMkSn dI bwfI (body) ivc
PMkSn dy kMm nUM ibAwn kIqw jWdw hY[
4. irtrn stytmYNt dI kI BUimkw huMdI hY[
au: irtrn (return) iek kIAvrf hY[ iesdI vrqoN PMkSn bnwaux smyN PMkSn dI bwfI ivc kIqI
jWdI hY[ auh PMkSn ijhVy kwilMg PMkSn nUM mu`l vwips krdy hn, auhnW PMkSnW nUM bnwaux smyN
irtrn stytmYNt dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ irtrn stytmYNt dI vrqoN kyvl auhnW PMkSnW ivc kIqI
jWdI hY ijhVy iksy mu`l nUM kwilMg PMkSn nUM vwips krdy hn[ irtrn stytmYNt PMkSn ivc AwKrI
stytmYNt hoxI cwhINdI hY[ audwhrx leI:
int sum(int a, int b)
{
int c=a+b;
return c;
}
auprokq audwhrx ivc sum() PMkSn c dw mu`l kwilMg PMkSn nUM vwips krygw[
5. PMkSn dI execution kdoN smwpq huMdI hY?
au: PMkSn hdwieqW dw qwrkIk smUh (logical grouping) huMdw hY[ PMkSnW dI vrqoN iksy guMJldwr
smìsAw nUM Coty BwgW ivc vMf ky h`l krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ PMkSn nUM ie`k vwr pirBwiSq krky
keI vwr vriqAw jw skdw hY[ jdoN PMkSn nUM kwl (call) kIqw jWdw hY qW ausdI execution SurU ho jWdI
hY[ PMkSn dI ieh execution aus smyN q`k jwrI rihMdI hY jdoN q`k ik PMkSn dI bwfI pUrI nhIN ho
jWdI[ jdON PMkSn dI execution pUrI ho jWdI hY qW pRogrwm dw kMtrol kwilMg PMkSn kol clw jWdw hY[
6. PMkSnW dI vrqoN dy lwB ilKo[
au: PMkSnW dI vrqoN krn dy keI lwB huMdy hn[ ku`J mu`K lwB ies pRkwr hn:
1. PMkSnW dI vrqoN nwl iksy guMJldwr smìsAw nUM Coty BwgW ivc vMf ky h`l krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
2. PMkSnW dI vrqoN nwl pRogrwm nUM fIb`g (Debug) krnw Awswn ho jWdw hY[
3. PMkSnW ivc bdlwv krnw Aqy auhnW dI sMBwl krnw sOKw huMdw hY[
4. PMkSn pORgrwm kof dI muVvrqoN nUM sOKw krdy hn[
5. Coty PMkSn kof nUM vDIAw qrIky nwl ibAwn (Self-Documenting) krdy hn[
6. ieh pRogrwmr nUM vwr vwr vrqy jwx vwly PMkSnW dI lweIbRyrI bnwaux ivc mdd krdy hn[
7. ieh twp-fwaUn mwfUlr pRogrwimMg ivDI dI shUlq pRdwn krdy hn[
hor mh`qvpUrn pRSn
1. PMkSn kI huMdy hn? iehnW dIAW iksmW ilKo[
au: PMkSn iek sb-pRg o rwm huMdw hY[ iesnUM rUtIn jW
pRosIzr vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh pRogrwm ivc hdwieqW dw
qwrkIk smUh (logical grouping) huMdw hY[ PMkSnW dI vrqoN
iksy guMJldwr smìsAw nUM Coty BwgW ivc vMf ky h`l krn
leI kIqI jWdI hY[ PMkSn nUM ie`k vwr pirBwiSq krky
keI vwr vriqAw jw skdw hY[ rn kIqy jwx vwly hr
ie`k pRogrwm ivc main() PMkSn dw hoxw jrUrI huMdw hY[
pRogrwm dw c`lxw ies main() PMkSn qoN hI SurU huMdw hY[
ies qrWH AsIN kih skdy hW ik main() PMkSn pRogrwm nUM
clwaux leI iek AYNtrI puAwieMt pRdwn krdw hY[
PMkSnW dIAW iksmW:
PMkSnW nUM hyT ilKIAW do mu`K iksmW ivc vMifAw jw skdw hY:
1. lweIbRyrI PMkSn
2. XUzr ifPwieMg PMkSn
2. lweIbRyrI PMkSn kI huMNdy hn?

au: auh PMkSn ijhVy sI BwSw ivc pihlW qoN hI bxy bxwey huMdy hn, aunHW nUM lweIbRyrI/stYNfrf/ien-
iblt PMkSn kihMdy hn[ ieh swry PMkSn v`K-v`K hYfr PweIlW ivc pRbMiDq kIqy gey huMdy hn[ iksy
vI lweIbRyrI PMkSn nUM vrqx qoN pihlW aus nwl sMbMiDq hYfr PweIl nUM pRogrwm ivc Swiml krnw
jrUrI huMdw hY[ clrscr(), printf(), scanf() PMkSn Awid lweIbRyrI PMkSnW dIAW audwhrxW hn[
ienpu`t/Awautpu`t PMkSn scanf(), printf() PMkSn stdio.h hYfr PweIl ivc pirBwiSq kIqy gey hn[
iesleI iehnW PMkSnW nUM vrqx leI stdio.h hYfr PweIl nUM pROgrwm ivc Swiml krnw pYNdw hY[ iesy
qrWH stirMg PMkSn strcpy(), strcmp(), strlen() Awid dI vrqoN krn leI string.h hYfr PweIl nUM pRogrwm
ivc Swiml kIqw jWdw hY[
3. XUzr ifPwieMf PMkSn kI huMNdy hn?
au: auh PMkSn ijhVy vrqoNkwr (XUzr) duAwrw Ku`d pirBwiSq kIqy jWdy hn, aunWH nUM XUzr ifPwieMf
PMkSn ikhw jWdw hY[ XUzr AwpxI jrUrq Anuswr Awpxy PMkSn Ku`d iqAwr kr skdw hY[ sI BwSw
ivc bxwieAw jwx vwlw main() PMkSn vI XUzr ifPwieMf PMkSn hY jo XUzr AwpxI jrUrq Anuswr Ku`d
pirBwiSq krdw hY[
4. storyz klwsW (STORAGE CLASSES) kI huMdIAW hn?
au: storyz klwsW sI pRogrwm ivc vyrIeybl dy vrqoN Kyqr (Scope) Aqy mYmrI ivc iesdI hoNd (Life) nUM pirBwiSq krdy
hn[ sI BwSw ivc cwr storyz klwsW vrqIAW jWdIAW hn, jo ik hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. AwtomYitk-vyrIeybl (Automatic Variables)
2. rizstr-vyrIeybl (Register Variables)
3. stYitk-vyrIeybl (Static Variables)
4. AYkstrnl-vyrIeybl (External Variables)

(ivMfo mUvI mykr- I)
KwlI QwvW Bro[

1. iek vIifE PweIl dy Coyt Bwg nUM __________ ikhw jWdw hY[ (Clip)
2. mYvI mykr dy ______ Bwg ivc Al`g-Al`g kil`ps dI sMBwl kIqI jWdI hY (kolYkSn)
3. AwfIE jW vIifE kil`ps nUM v`K-v`K BwgW ivc vMfx leI ____ kmWf vrqI jWdI hY[(spil`t)
4. ivMfoz mUvI mykr dy XUzr ieMtrPys dy ____________ Bwg hn[
(mInUM bwr, tUlbwr, pynz, tweImlweIn, mwnItr, storIborf)
5. ifzItl mIfIAw Aqy ipkcr PweIlz ijhVIAW AsIN ieMport krdy hW aunWH nUM ___________
ikhw jWdw hY[ (sors PweIlz)
shI/glq ilKo[
1. ivMfoz mUvI mykr dI pRojYkt PweIl dI AYkstYNSn .mswmm huMdI hY[ (shI)
2. kolYkSn pyn ivc AsIN kyvl vIfIE kil`p jhI r`K skdy hW[ (glq)
3. iek qoN v`D PweIlW nUM ieko smyN ieMport krn leI kil`k Aqy iSPt kIA dI vrqoN huMdI hY (shI)

1. ivMfoz mUvI mykr swPtvyAr dy aupXog ilKo[
au: ivMfo mUvI mykr vIfIE nUM AYfIt krn leI vriqAw jwx vwlw iek swPtvyAr hY[ ieh swPtvyAr
ivMfoz-AYks pI (Win XP) dw hI iek Bwg huMdw hY[ ivMfoz mUvI mykr ivc AsIN qsvIrW, vIfIE
kil`ps, Aqy swauNf (Awvwz) PweIlz nUM imlw ky vIfIE bxw skdy hW[ mUvI nUM vDyry pRBwvSwlI
bnwaux leI ies ivc tweItlz, tRWzISns Aqy vIfIE iePYkts vI lgwey jw skdy hn[ ivMfo mUvI
mykr ivc iqAwr kIqIAW vIfIE PweIlW nUM kMipaUtr jW iksy vI vIfIE-plyAr ivc clw ky dyiKAw
jw skdw hY[
2. ivMfoz mUvI mykr dy twskpyn ivc ikhVy-ikhVy AwpSn huMdy hn?
au: twskpyn Aqy kulYkSn pyn ivMfo mUvI mykr ieMtrPys ivc K`by pwsy mOjUd
huMdy hn[ iehnW donWH ivcoN koeI iek hI iek smyN qy idKweI dyvygw[ jykr
twsk pyn idKweI nW dy irhw hovwy qW tUlbwr aupr mOjUd twskpyn btn aupr
kil`k krky iesnUM dyiKAw jw skdw hY[ ies pyn ivc mUvI bnwaux nwl
sMbMDq keI AwpSnW mOjUd huMdIAW hn[ iehnW AwpSnW nUM hyT ilKy 3 BwgW
ivc vMifAw igAw hY:
 kYpcr vIfIE (Caputre Video):ies Bwg ivc qsvIrW, AvwjW Aqy

vIfIEz nUM iemport (Import) krn nwl sMbMDq AwpSnW huMdIAW hn[
 AYift mUvI (Edit Movie): ies Bwg ivc auh AwpSnW mOjUd huMdIAW hn
ijnWH dI vrqoN nwl mUvI ivc iePYkt, tRWzISnW Aqy tweItl Awid
lgw skdy hW[
 iPnIS mUvI (Finish Movie):ies Bwg ivc mUvI nUM syv krn nwl sMbMDq
AwpSnW huMdIAW hn[
3. ieMport vIfIE PweIl AwpSn dy „vIfIE
PweIl qoN kìlp bnwauxw‟ (Create clip from video
file) dw kI aupXog hY[
au: mUvI twsk pyn dy Import Video AwpSn qy
kil`k krn qoN bwAd ijhVw fwielwg bwks
Ku`ldw hY aus ivc ieh AwpSn mOjUd huMdI hY[ ieh
AwpSn iek cY`kbwks dy rUp ivc ies fwielwg
bwks dy in`clyy pwsy mOjUd huMdI hY[
jykr AsIN ieMport kIqI jwx vwlI ivfIE nUM Coty-
Coty kil`ps ivc vMf ky ieMport krnw cwhuMdy hW
qW AsIN ies cYk bwks nUM kil`k krn bwAd
ivfIE nUM ieMport krWgy[
prMqU jykr AsIN ies cY`kbwks nUM kil`k kIqy
ibnWH ivfIE nUM ieMport krWgy qW slYkt kIqI
ivfIE ie`k isMgl ivfIE PweIl dy qOr qy hI
ieMport hovygI[
4. kil`p Aqy vIfIE ivc AMqr ilKo[

au: ie`k vIfIE nMU Coty BwgW ivc vMfx nwl kil`p bxdI hY[ vIfIE dw swiez ki`lp dy mukwbly kwPI
v`fw huMdw hY Aqy vIfIE dw smW vI kil`p dy mukwbly ijAwdw huMdw hY[ jdoN ik keI kil`ps nUM jOV ky
iek vIfIE PweIl vI bxweI jw skdI hY[ ivMfo mUvI mykr ivc AsIN vIfIE qoN kil`ps Aqy kil`ps
qoN vIfIE AwswnI nwl bxw skdy hW[
5. “Take Picture of Monitor” dw iesqymwl ikvyN krogy?

au: Take Picture btn ivMfo mUvI mykr dy monItr Bwg aupr mOjUd huMdw hY[ies dI vrqoN iksy vIfIE
ivcoN iksy Prym (Frame) nUM qsvIr dy qOr qy pRwpq krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ pRwpq kIqy Prym nMU
skRInSwt vI ikhw jw skdw hY[ ies btn nwl vIfIE dw iek Prym kMipaUtr ivc iek PweIl dy
qOr qy syv krky rìKAw jw skdw hY[ tyk ipkcr btn (Take Picture Button) dI vrqoN dy stYp hyT
ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. kMntYNt pyn ivcoN vIfIE kil`p dI cOx kro[
2. monItr dy hyTly Bwg ivc mOjUd Seek Bar aupr mOjUd slweIfr nUM aus jgwH lY jwE ij`QoN AsIN
vIfIE Prym nUM qsvIr dy qor qy pRwpq krnw cwhuMdy ho[
3. monItr aupr mOjUd Take Picture btn aupr click kro[
4. qsvIr (skRInSwt) syv krn leI fwielwg bwks Ku`lygw, PweIl dw nW Br ky syv btn qy
kil`k kro[
(ivMfo mUvI mykr- II)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. jdoN AsIN vIfIE kil`p nUM storI borf ivc kwpI jW mUv krdy ho qW iesdy nwl _____ vI kwpI ho
jWdy hn[ (vIfIE iePYkt)
2. _________ dy aupXog nwl sRoq sm`grI dI sUcnw smwpq ho jWdI hY[ (Trimming)
3. AsIN kil`p qoN bwAd _____ dy aupXog nwl Agly kil`p dI pirBwSw dy skdy hW[ (tweItl)
4. AsIN _______ mUvI AwpSn dy aupXog nwl mUvI nUM syv kr skdy hW[ (Finish)
5. kil`p dI soD leI _________ iek zrUrI pRikirAw hY[ (spil`t/Split)
shI/glq ilKo[
1. AsIN AwfIE iePYkt nUM tweIm-lweIn ivaU ivc Br skdy hW[ (shI)
2. syv mUvI nUM vYb pyz jW eImyl duAwrw dyiKAw jW ByijAw jw skdw hY, pr iesnUM soiDAw nhIN jw
skdw[ (shI)
3. trWizSn nUM kolYkSn pun dy vIfIE/AwfIE trWizSn Polfr ivc r`K skdy hW[ (glq)
4. kyvl vIfIE iePYkts jo ik vIfIE iePYkts Polfr ivc hox, nUM joV skdy hW[ (shI)

1. storIborf Aqy tweImlweIn ivc AMqr ilKo[
au: ieh ivMfo mUvI mykr dw iek Aihm Bwg hY[ ieh mUvI mykr ieMtrPys dy incly Bwg ivc mOjUd
huMdw hY[ storIborf Aqy tweImlweIn mUvI mykr ieMtrPys ivc ieko jgwH aupr mOjUd huMdy hn[ pr
ienWH ivcoN iek smyN qy iek Bwg hI idKwdI idMdw hY[ iehnW ivc mu`K AMqr hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
storI borf (Story Board):
storIborf dI vrqoN mUvI dI storI bnwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh qsvIrW Aqy vIfIE kil`ps qoN
bixAw ie`k pYnl hY[ ieh mUvI ivc vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW qsvIrW Aqy vIfIE kil`pW dI qrqIb nUM
drSwauNdw hY[ kMntYNt pyn ivcoN koeI qsvIr jW vIfIE nUM mUvI ivc Swiml krn leI ausnUM storI
borf ivc Swiml krnw pYNdw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw vIfIE iePYkts jW vIfIE tRWizSn lgwaux leI vI
storI borf dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[
tweImlweIn (Timeline):
iesdI vrqoN mUvI ivc Swiml ikqIAW qsvIrW, vIfIE Aqy swaUNf PweIlW dI tweIimMg sYt krn leI
kIqI jWdI hY[ ijhVIAW swaUNf PweIlW AsIN mUvI ivc Swiml krdy hW auh storI borf ivc idKweI
nhIN idMdIAW[ swaUNf Aqy vIfIE PweIlW nUM k`tx (trim) leI tweImlweIn dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[
tweImlweIn ivc vIfIE, AwifE/imaUizk, tRWizSn, tweItl EvrlyA, AwifE AwpSnW dI vrqoN
krky kMm kr skdy hW[
2. vrkspys kI huMdI hY? iesdy ikhVy ikhVy rUp huMdy hn?
au: vrkspys mUvI mykr ivc auh Kyqr hY ijs ivc AsIN kMm kr rhy huMdy hW[ vrkspys ivc keI
v`K-v`K Bwg mOjUd huMdy hn jo mUvI bnwaux ivc swfI mdd krdy hn[ mUvI twsk pyn, kulYkSn pyn,
kMtYNt pyn, monItr, storIborf, tweImlweIn Awid vrkspys dy mu`K Bwg hn[ ivMfo mUvI mykr ivc
mUvI bnwaux leI pRojYkt bxwieAw jWdw hY[ pRojYkt ivc storIborf Aqy tweImlweIn dI mdd nwl
mUvI bxweI jWdI hY[ ivMfo mUvI mykr ivc mUvI ivc v`K-v`K iksmW dy vIfIE iePYkts, tRWizSn Aqy
tweItl Awid vI lgwey jw skdy hn[ ies mUvI nUM mUvI mykr dy monItr Bwg ivc plyA (Play) krky
dyiKAw jw skdw hY[ mUvI pUrI bnwaux qoN bwAd iesnUM CD jW DVD aupr stor krky iksy vI vIfIE
pylAr ivc clwieAw jw skdw hY[
3. jykr qusIN twsk btn aupr, jo ik mInUM bwr dy hyTW hY, kil`k krdy ho qW kI hovygw[
au: twsk btn mInUM bwr dy hyTW mOjUd tUlbwr aupr siQ`q huMdw hY[ ivMfo mUvI mykr ivc twsk pyn Aqy
kulYkSn pyn ieko jgwH aupr mOjUd huMdy hn[ pr iehnW dovyN pynz ivcoN iek smyN kyvl iek hI pyn nzr
AwauNdw hY[ tUlbwr aUpr mOjUd twsk btn aupr kil`k krn nwl twsk pyn nzr Awvygw Aqy kulYkSn
pyn gwieb ho jwvygw Aqy hux tUlbwr aupr twsk btn dI QW kulYkSn btn nzr Awvygw[
4. Al`g-Al`g kil`p nUM iek mUvI ivc ilAwaux dy pVwv ilKo[
au: ivMfo mUvI mykr ivc AsIN CotIAW vIfIE kil`pW nUM joV ky iek v`fI vIfIE vI iqAwr kr skdy
hW[ kil`pW nUM mUvI ivc joVn leI hyT ilKy stYp vrqy jWdy hn:
1. kMntYNt pyn jW storI borf ivc Ctrl kIA dI vrqoN nwl auhnW kil`pW nUM cuxo ijnWH nUM AsIN jOVnw cwhuMdy hW[
2. Clip imMnUM auqy kil`k kro[
3. Combine AwpSn au`qy kil`k kro[
5. monItr aupr spilt btn dw kI aupXog hY[
au: ieh btn ivMfo mUvI mykr dy monItr Bwg aupr mOjUd huMdw hY[ ies btn dI vrqoN iksy vIfIE jW
AwfIE PweIl nUM do Coty BwgW ivc vMifAw jw skdw hY[ vIfIE dy iehnW Coty BwgW nUM kil`p ikhw jWdw
hY[ spil`t btn dI vrqoN dy stYp hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:
1. kMntYNt pyn ivc aus AwfIE jW vIfIE PweIl dI cOx kro ijs nUM qusIN spil`t krnw cwhuMdy ho[
2. monItr dy hyTly Bwg ivc mOjUd Seek Bar aupr mOjUd slweIfr nUM aus jgwH lY jwE ij`QoN AwfIE
jW vIfIE nUM spil`t krnw cwhuMdy ho[
3. monItr aupr mOjUd Split btn aupr click kro[

(nYtvrikMg sMklp)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. do siQqIAW drimAwn fwtw bdlx vwly mwiDAm nUM _______ ikhw jWdw hY[ (ieh swry)
a. nYtvrk A. hwrf ifsk e. sI. fI. rom s. ieh swry
2. HTTP pRotokol _________ vwsqy vriqAw jWdw hY[ (WWW dy pMnyH dyx leI)
3. inmniliKq ivcoN ikhVw kMipaUtr nYtvrkW dw inSwnw nhIN hY[ (iehnW ivcoN koeI nhIN)
a. sroq vMf A. au`c Brosw e. skylyibltI s. iehnW ivcoN koeI nhIN
4. iek Distributed Network Configuration ijs ivc smUh fwtw iek kyNdrI kMipaUtr ivcoN gujrdI hY[
a. b`s nYtvrk A. stwr nYtvrk e. irMg nYtvrk s. puAwieM-tU-puAwieMt nYtvrk
5. PC dI muFlI mYmrI jW ifsk qoN iksy dUjy kMipaUtr nUM PweIl Byjx nUM kI ikhw jWdw hY
a. AploifMg A. fwaUnloifMg e. log-ien s. hYNg-Awn
6. aus ifvwies dw nW d`so ijhVw tYlIPon lweInW rwhIN do kMipaUtrW nUM jOVdw hY[
a. typ A. mwfm e. b`s s. kybl
7 sI.pI.XU. qoN iek kMipaUtr dy sImW XMqrW leI fwtw dI Adlw-bdlI pRwpq __rwhIN pRwpq huMdI hY[
a. mwfm A. kMipaUtr port e. ieMtrPys s. bPr mYmri
8. __________ sMcwr mwiDAm nhIN hY[
a. tYlIPon lweInW A. ko-AYksIAl kybl e. mwfm s. muVI hoeI koAYksIAl kybl
9. trmInlW dI vrqoN _______ leI kIqI jWdI hY[
a. XUzr qoN fwtw pRvyS krvwaux leI A. skUl mu`KI nUm sUcnw pRdwn krn leI
e. nYtvrk ivc fwtw vMfx leI s. ienWH ivcoN koeI nhIN
10. ieMtrnYt qy phuMc krn leI PC qy lgwieAw kwx vwlw swPtvyAr _________ hY
a. www A. TCP/IP e. Browser s. URL
11. stwr, irMg Aqy b`s nYtvrk _________ dIAW imswlW hn[ (topolojI)
12. do siQqIAW drimAwn fwtw dI bdlI dy mwiDAm nUM ______ ikhw jWdw hY[ (sMcwr cYnl)
13. iek Cot ijhw nYtvrk ijhVw sQwnk Kyqr ijvyN ik dPqr, iemwrq qk sIimq huMdw hY[ (LAN)
14. do jW vDyry nYtvrkW dy kunYkSnW nUM ____ ikhw jWdw hY[ (ieMtrnYt)
15. iek nYtvrkd dw pRXog _______ leI kIqw jWdw hY[ (fwtw vMf)
16. _______ inXm (pRotokol) PweIl bdlI dw iDAwn r`Kdw hY[ (FTP)
17. _________ rwhIN kMipaUtr qoN sMdyS Byj Aqy pRwpq kr skdy hW[ (eI myl)
18. _____ kybl plwsitk jW SISy dIAW bxIAW huMdIAW hn Aqy fwtw sMcwr leI vrqIAW jWdIAW
hn[ (EptIkl PweIbr)
19. sMcwr pRxwlI dy swDn duAwrw joVy gey kMipaUtrW dw sMigRh _______ khwauNdw hY[ (nYtvrk)
20. iek nYtvrk ivc nofs dy AMqr sMbMD dw nmUnw _________ khwauNdw hY[ (topolojI)
21. __ topolojI ivc kyNdrI nof hr iek dUjI nof nwl iek mwrg duAwrw juVIAW huMdIAW hn[ (stwr)
22. ivksq Aqy fIzweIn kIqI geI pihlI vYn (WAN) pRweIvyt nYtvrk ______ sI[ (ARPANET)
23. fwtw sMcwr gqI nUM mwpx vwli iek iekweI _______ hY[ (baud)
shI/glq ilKo
1. iek nof iek kMipaUtr huMdw hY jo nYtvrk nwl juiVAw huMdw hY[ (shI)
2. MAN nYtvrk auh huMdw hY jo Sihr ivc PYilAw huMdw hY[ (shI)
3. dr ijs qy lYn fwtw nUM bdldw hY, gIgw-ibts pRqI sYkMf huMdw hY (glq)
4. nYtvrk ieMtrPys iekweI iek ifvwies hY jo srvr nwl Aqy smUh vrkstySnW nwl aunWH
drimAwn kunYkSn joVn leI huMdy hn[ (shI)
5. nYtvrk sMklp ivc URL dw Bwv XUnIPwrm irsors lokytr huMdw hY[ (shI)
6. iek Gbps 1,000,000,00 ibt pRqI sYikMf dy brwbr huMdw hY[ (glq)
7. hvw ivc gYr mwrg drSk sMcwr mwiDAm hY[ (shI)
8. ifvwies ijhVw quhwnUM bhumuKI kMipaUtrW nUM iekihry nYtvrk nwl joVn dI AwigAw idMdw hY, nUM
h`b kihMdy hn[ (shI)
9. bYNfivfQ mwiDAm dI smr`Qw hY ijs ivc isgnl dw sMcwr huMdw hY[ (shI)
mh`qvpUrn pRSn
1. nYtvrk kI huMdw hY/
au: iek kMipaUtr nYtvrk do jW do qoN v`D kMipaUtrW nUM Awps ivc joVn nwl bxdw hY[ nYtvrk
swDnW (resources) nUM sWJw (share) krn leI bxwieAw jWdw hY[ iek nYtvrk ivc kMipaUtrW nUM Awps
ivc joVn leI sMcwr cYnlW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh sMcwr cYnl qwrW jW ibnWH qwrW vwly ho skdy
hn[ nYtvrk ivc kMipaUtrW nUM Awps ivc joVn leI dUrI dI koeI h`d nhIN huMdI[
2. kMipaUtr nUM AYnwlwg tYlIPon lweIn nwl joVn vwly XMqr dw nW ilKo[ ies dIAW iksmW vI ilKo[
au: kMipaUtr nUM AYnwlwg tYlIPon lweIn nwl joVn vwly XMqr nUM mwfm ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh do iksmW dy
huMdy hn: bwhrI Aqy AMdrUnI mwfm[ iehnW dw vrnx ies pRkwr hY:
1. bwhrI mwfm (External Modem): ieh kMipaUtr qoN Al`g iek v`Krw XMqr
huMdw hY[ iesnUM kMipaUtr dy sIrIAL port (Serial Port) COM1 jW COM2 nwl
joiVAw jWdw hY[ ieh mwfm AmdrUnI mwfm dy mukwbly mihMgy huMdy hn[ pr
iehnW dI sMcwr gqI AMdrUnI mwfm dy mukwbly izAwdw huMdI hY[
2. AMdrUnI mwfm (Internal Modem): ieh iek ipMRtf srkt borf (Printed
circuit board) huMdw hY[ iesnUM isstm XUint dy AMdr lgwieAw jWdw hY[ ieh
mwfm bwhrI mwfm dy mukwbly ssqy huMdy hn[ pr iehnW dI sMcwr gqI
bwhrI mwfm dy mukwbly G`t huMdI hY[
3. sMcwr cYnl dI pirBwSw ilKo[

au: sMcwr cYnl nUM sMcwr mIfIAw vI ikhw jWdw hY[ sMvwr cYnl auh cYnl huMdy hn ijs rwhIN nYtvrk
ivc fwtw nUM iek kMipaUtr qoN dUjy kMipaUtr q`k ByijAw jWdw hY[ sMcwr cYnl do iksmW dy huMdy hn:
gwieff mIfIAw Aqy Angwieff mIfIAw[
4. nYtvrk topolojI kI hY?
au: nYtvrk ivc kMipaUtrW nUM v`K-v`K FMgW nwl pRbMDq krn dy qrIikAW nUM nYtvrk topolojIz ikhw
jWdw hY[ iek nYtvrk ivc kMipaUtrW nUM keI qrIikAW nwl pRbiM Dq kIqw jw skdw hY[ ies leI
nYtvrk topolojIz keI iksmW dIAW huMdIAW hn, ijvyN ik stwr topolojI, bs topolojI, irMg topolojI,
tRI topolojI, mYS topoljI[
5. URL kI huMdw hY?
au: ieMtrnYt aupr hryk vYbpyz dw iek ivl`Kx AYfrYs huMdw hY[ ies AyfrYs nUM hI XunIPwrm irsors
lokytr ikhw jWdw hY[ ieMtrnYt aupr iksy vYb-pyz q`k phuMc krn leI swnUM vYb-bRwaUzr ivc ausdw
URL tweIp krnw pYNdw hY[ URL dI audwhrx hyT ilKy Anuswr hY:
6. WWW kI hY?
au: vrlf vweIf vYb nUM www jW web jW W3 dw nW nwl vI jwixAw jWdw hY[ ieh vYb srvrW dw iek
smUh huMdw hY[ vrlf vweIf vYb ivc sUcnw nUM vYb pyjW ivc stor kIqw jWdw hY[ vYb pyjW nUM HTML
ivc bxwieAw jWdw hY[ HTML vYb pyjW dI bxqr Aqy q`qW nUM pirBwiSq krdw hY[ vYb pyz ivc
tYkst, qsvIrW, AwfIE, vIfIE, AynImySn Awid ho skdy hn[ iek dUjy nwl sMbMDq vYb pyjW dy smU h
nUM vYb-sweIt ikhw jWdw hY[ vYb-sweIt nUM vYb –srvr aupr stor kIqw jWdw hY[ iek vYbswiet dy
pyjW nUM Awps ivc hweIprilMks duAwrw joiVAw jWdw hY[ vYb pyz ivc hweIprilMk inly rMg ivc
AmfrlweIn kIqy hoey nzr AwauNdy hn[ vYbsweIt dy sB qoN pihly vYb pyz nUM hompyz (Homepage)
ikhw jWdw hY[ vYbpyzW nUM dyKx leI vYb-bRwauzr (web-browser) dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ ku`J Awm vrqy
jwx vwly vYb bRwaUzr hn – gUgl kRom (Google Chrome), ieMtrnYt Ayksplorr (Internet Explorer),
PwierPoks (Firefox)
7. ieMtrnYtvrikMg kI huMdI hY?

au: v`K-v`K nYtvrkW nUM Awps ivc joVn dw pRosYs ieMtrnYtvrikMg AkvwauNdw hY Aqy ies qrW dy
bxwey gey nYtvrkW nUM ieMtrnYtvrk ikhw jWdw hY[ ieMtrnYtvrk ivc v`K-v`K nYtvrkW nUM Awps
ivc joVn leI keI iksmW dy XMqrW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY ijvyN ik: rwaUtr (Router), gytvyA
(Gateway) Awid[
8. FTP kI huMdI hY? iesdy lwB ilKo[

au: ieh ieMtrnYt leI vriqAw jwx vwlw stYNfrf pRt
o okol hY[ iehnW pRotokolz dI vrqoN ieMtrnYt
aupr kMipaUtrW ivckwr PweIlW tWRsPr krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ FTP pRotokol ieMtrnYt dy TCP/IP
pRotokolz dI mdd nwl hI PweIlW dI Adlw-bdlI krdy hn[ ieMtrnYt aupr PweIlW dI Adlw bdlI
krn ivc FTP kwPI lwBdwiek is`D huMdI hY[
9. nYtvrk h`b kI huMdw hY? iesdy lwB kI hn?

au: nYtvrk h`b iek sMcwr XMqr hY jo nYtvrk bnwaux leI
vriqAw jWdw hY[ ieh do jW do qoN v`D ieQrnYt (100thernet)
nYtvrkW nUM Awps ivc joVn dw kMm krdw hY[ ieh iehnW
nYtvrkW nUM joV ky iekihry nYtvrk dy qOr qy drSwauNdw hY[ ie`k
h`b keI lweInW qoN ienpu`t pRwpq krdw hY[ jdoN h`b iksy vI
ie`k ienpu`t lweIn qoN fwtw pRwpq krdw hY qW ieh ies pRwpq
fwtw nUM bwkI swrIAW lweInW aupr Byj idMdw hY[ h`b nUM Awm qOr
qy stwr topolojI ivc vriqAw jWdw hY[
10. fwtw bdlI (fwtw tRWsPr) dI pirBwSw idE[ iesdIAW iekweIAW kI hn?
Au: kMipaUtrW ivckwr fwtw dI Adlw bdlI krnw fwtw tWRsPr AkvwauNdw hY[ iek im`Qy smyN ivc
fwtw dI ijMnHI mwqrw kMipaUtrW ivc tRWsPr kIqI jWdI hY, aus nUM fwtw bdlI dr ikhw jWdw hY[ fwtw
bdlI dr nUM ibts (bits)ivc pRgtwieAw jWdw hY[ fwtw bdlI dIAW iekweIAW ib`t drW ivc hyT ilKy
Anuswr ho skdIAW hn:
kbps - kilobits per second
mbps - megabits per second
gbps - gigabits per second
tbps - terabits per second
11. qusIN sMcwr mwiDAm Sbd qoN kI smJdy ho?

Au: sMcwr mwiDAm nUM sMcwr cYnl vI ikhw jWdw hY[ sMvwr mwiDAm auh mwiDAm huMdy hn ijs rwhIN
nYtvrk ivc fwtw nUM iek kMipaUtr qoN dUjy kMipaUtr q`k ByijAw jWdw hY[ sMcwr mwiDAm do iksmW dy
huMdy hn: gwieff mIfIAw Aqy Angwieff mIfIAw[

1. nYtvrk dI lOV ikauN pYNdI hY?
au: nYtvrikMg dI jrUrq hyT ilKy kwrnW krky pYNdI hY:
1. kMipaUtr PweIlW nUM sWJw krn leI (To share computer files)
2. kMipaUtr dy v`K-v`K hwrfvyAr BwgW dI sWJ krn leI (To share hardware components)
3. kMipaUtrW nUM iek dUjy nwl sMcwr krn Xog bnwauxw (to enable communication between computers)
4. sMcwr dI gqI Aqy SuD`qw nUM vDwauxw (to increse the speed and accuracy in communication)
5. fwtw tRWsPr dI kImq Gtwaux leI (to reduce the cost of data transfer)
6. gru`p ivc kMm krn leI (To work in groups)
7. nYtvrk rwhIN kMm dI auqpwdkqw ivc vwDw huMdw hY[
2. fwtw vMf (Data Sharing) nUM nYtvrikMg dw mh`qvpUrn pRXog ikauN mMinAw jWdw hY?
au: fwtw vMf (Data Sharing) nUM nYtvrikMg dw mh`qvpUrn pRXog mMinAw jWdw hY[ iesdy keI kwrn hn[
nYtvrk dI vrqoN nwl v`K-v`K XUzr fwtw dI SwJ AwswnI nwl kr skdy hn[ audwhrx leI: iek
sMsQw ivc v`K-v`K ivBwgW dy XUzr nYtvrk dI vrqoN nwl PweIlW dI sWJ kr skdy hn[ nYtvrk
fwtw dy sMcwr dI gqI Aqy SuD`qw nUM vDwauNdy hn[ nYtvrk rwhIN iksy fwtw nUM dUijAW q`k qyzI nwl
phuMcwieAw jw skdw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw fwtw nUM tRWsPr krn dI kImq vI kwPI G`t jWdI hY[
nYtvrk rwhIN v`K-v`K gru`p tImW bxw ky iek hI fwtw aupr kMm krn ivc mdd imldI hY[ ies nwl
kMm dI auqpwdkqw ivc vwDw huMdw hY[ iehnW kwrnW krky AsIN kih skdy hW ik fwtw dI vMf nUM
nYtvrikMg dw mh`qvpUrn pRXog mMinAw jWdw hY[
3. kybl tIvI nYtvrk leI ikhVI iksm dw nYtvrk lwBdwiek huMdw hY? ieh vYn nwloN ikvyN v`K hY?
au: kybl tIvI nYtvrk iek pUry Sihr ivc PYilAw hoieAw nYtvrk huMdw hY Aqy Aijhy nYtvrk leI
MAN nYtvrk dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ ies qrWH AsIN kih skdy hW ik kybl tIvI nYtvrk leI MAN
nYtvrk lwBdwiek huMdy hn[ ieh nYtvrk vYn nYtvrk nwloN v`K huMdy hn ikauNik vYn nYtvrk pUry
dyS/mhWdIp jW sMswr ivc PYly hoey huMdy hn[ ies qrW AsIN kih skdy hW ik kybl tIvI nYtvrk
(MAN) MAN nYtvrk dy mukwbly bhuq Coty huMdy hn[
4. gweiff imfIAw Aqy AngweIff mIfIAw fwtw sMcwr mwiDAwm kI huMdy hn?hryk dI imswl idE[
au: auh mIfIAw ijs rwhIN nYtvrk ivc fwtw nUM iek kMipaUtr qoN dUjy kMipaUtr q`k ByijAw jWdw hY,
ausnUM tRWsimSn mIfIAw ikhw jWdw hY[ tRWsimSn mIfIAw nUM sMcwr mIfIAw vI ikhw jWdw hY[
kMipaUtrW nYtvrkW ivc fwtw sMcwr leI do iksmW dy mIfIAw vrqy jWdy hn:
gwieff jW bwaUNff mIfIAw (Guided or Bounded Media): ies mIfIAw ivc fwtw qwrW dI vrqoN krky
iek Kws rsqy rwhIN sMcwr krdw hY[ ieh mIfIAw keI qrW dw huMdw hY[ ijvyN ik: tivsitf pyAr
kybl, koAYksIAl kybl, PweIbr Awpitk kybl Awid[
Angwieff jW AnbwaUNff mIfIAw (UnGuided or UnBounded Media):
ies mIfIAw ivc fwtw sMcwr ibnWH qwrW dy hvw rwhIN huMdw hY[ ies ivc fwtw dw pRvwh iek Kws rsqy
dI bjwey hr idSw ivc ho skdw hY[ ieh mIfIAw auhnW QwvW auqy vriqAw jWdw hY ij`Qy kyblW nwl
sMcwr krn ivc smisAw AwauNdI hY[ AngweIff mIfIAw dIAW mu`K iksmW – ryfIE qrMgW, mweIkro
qrMgW, aupgRih mweIkro qrMgW, ienPrwrY`f qrMgW Awid hn[
5. nYtvrikMg ivc mwfm dw kI kMm hY?
au: mwfm dw pUrw nw mwfUlytr ifmwfUlytr (Modulator
Demodulator) hY[ ieh iek sMcwr XMqr hY[ ies dI vrqoN
ifzItl isgnl (digital signal) nUM AYnwlwg isgnl (Analogue
singal) Aqy AYnwlwg isgnl nUM ifzItl isgnl ivc qbdIl
krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ kMipaUtr ifzItl isgnl pYdw krdw
hY[ prMqU ieh isgnl lMbI dUrI q`k sMcwr krn leI FukvyN
nhIN huMdy[ ies leI iehnW isgnlW nUM AYnwlwg isgnlW ivc
qbdIl kIqw jWdw hY jo ik lMbI dUrI q`k sMcwr krn leI
FukvyN huMdy hn[ ifzItl isgnl nUM AYnwlwg isgnl ivc
qbdIl krnw mwfUlytr AKvwauNdw hY[ jdoN AYnwlwg isgnl
Awpxy pVwv qy phuMc jWdw hY qW ies AYnwlwg isgnl nUM
vwips ifzItl isgnl ivc qbdIl kIqw jWdw hY qW jo kMipaUtr ifzItl rUp ivc isgnl nUM pRwpq
kr sky[ AYnwlwg isgnl nUM ifzItl isgnl ivc qbdIl krnw fImwfUlytr AKvwauNdw hY[ ies qrWH
AsIN kih skdy hW ik nYtvrikMg ivc mwfm sMcwr krn ivc mh`qvpUrn BUimkw inBwauNdw hY[
hor v`fy ayuqrW vwly mh`vpUrn pRSn
pR1: nYtvrk kI huMdy hn? v`K-v`K iksmW dy nYtvrkW nUM ibAwn kro[
au: iek kMipaUtr nYtvrk do jW do qoN v`D kMipaUtrW nUM Awps ivc joVn nwl bxdw hY[ nYtvrk
swDnW (resources) nUM sWJw (share) krn leI bxwieAw jWdw hY[ iek nYtvrk ivc kMipaUtrW nUM Awps
ivc joVn leI sMcwr cYnlW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh sMcwr cYnl qwrW jW ibnWH qwrW vwly ho skdy
hn[ nYtvrk ivc kMipaUtrW nUM Awps ivc joVn leI dUrI dI koeI h`d nhIN huMdI[
nYtvrkW dIAW iksmW:
kMipaUtr nYtvrk keI iksmW dy huMdy hn[ nYtvrk nUM auhnW dy Bugoilk Kyqr dy Anuswr hyT ilKy iqMnH
BwgW ivc vMifAw jw skdw hY: LAN, MAN Aqy WAN
1. lokl eyrIAw nYtvrk (LAN-Local Area Network):
ies nYtvrk ivc Coty Bugoilk Kyqr dy kMipaUtrW nUM Awps ivc joiVAw jWdw hY[ ieh Cotw BUgoilk
Kyqr iek irhwieSI iblifMg, skUl, lweIbRr y I jW dPqr Awid ho skdw hY[ LAN nYtvrk dw Kyqr
MAN Aqy WAN nYtvrk dy mukwbly kwPI Cotw huMdw hY[ Awm qOr qy LAN nYtvrk pRwievyt nYtvrk huMdy
hn[ dPqrW ivc LAN nYtrvk dI vrqoN v`K-v`K swDnW nUM jW sUcnw nUM sWJy krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
iek LAN nYtvrk bhuq swry BwgW qoN imlky bxdw hY[ ieh Bwg tRWsimSn cYnl (tvIstf pyAr
kybl, ko-AYksIAl kybl, PweIbr-AwptIk kybl Awid) srvr kMipaUtr, vrkstySn kMipaUtr, NIU,
h`b Awid huMdy hn[
2. mYtropolItn eyrIAw nYtvrk (MAN-Metropolitan Area Network):
ieh nYtvrk BUgoilk Kyqr ivc LAN qoN v`fy prMqU WAN qoN Coty huMdy hn[ MAN nYtvrk dw BUgoilk
Kyqr iek v`fy Sihr ijnWH v`fw ho skdw hY[ MAN nYtvrk kybl tI.vI. nYtvrk dI qrWH iekihrw
nYtvrk vI ho skdw hY Aqy ieh keI Coty LAN nYtvrkW qoN iml ky vI bixAw ho skdw hY[ audwhrx
leI: iek kMpnI Sihr ivc PYly Awpxy LAN nYtvrkW nUM Awps ivc joV ky MAN nYtvrk bxw skdI
hY[ MAN nYtvrk pRweIvyt Aqy pbil`k dovyN qrWH dy ho skdy hn[ MAN nYtvrk dI rPqwr LAN nwloN
G`t pr WAN nwloN v`D huMdI hY[
3. vweIf eyrIAW nYvrkr (WAN-Wide Area Network):
ieh sB qoN v`fy nYtvrk huMdy hn[ ienWH nYtvrkW ivc BUgoilk Kyqr dI koeI sImw nhIN huMdI[ ies
nYtvrk dw BUgoilk Kyqr iek pUrw dyS, mhWdIp jW sMswr ijnWH v`fw ho skdw hY[ ies nYtvrk ivc
kMipaUtrW nUM Awps ivc joVn leI pbilk nYtvrkW dI mdd leI jWdI hY[ audwhrx leI: tYlIPon
nYtvrk dI mdd nwl ies nYtvrk dy kMipaUtrW nUM Awps ivc joiVAw jWdw hY[ ies qoN ielwvw
sYtylweIt (Satellite) dI mdd nwl vI kMipaUtrW nUM ies nYtvrk ivc joiVAw jw skdw hY[ ieMtrnYt
WAN nYtvrk dI sB qoN vDIAw audwhrx hY[ WAN nYtvrk bnwaux leI keI iksmW dy XMqr
iesqymwl kIqy jWdy hn[ ijvyN ik: ibRj (Bridge), rwaUtr (Router), gytvyA (Gateway) Awid[ mu`K qOr
qy rylvy, bYNk, Awid KyqrW ivc iehnW nYtvrkW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ WAN nYtvrk dI rPqwr LAN
Aqy MAN dy mukwbly G`t huMdI hY[
pR:2 nYtvrk topolojI kI huMdI hY? v`K-v`K iksmW dIAW topoljIAW nUM ibAwn kro[
au: nYtvrk ivc kMipaUtrW nUM v`K-v`K FMgW nwl pRbMDq krn dy qrIikAW nUM nYtvrk topolojIz ikhw
jWdw hY[ iek nYtvrk ivc kMipaUtrW nUM keI qrIikAW nwl pRbiM Dq kIqw jw skdw hY[ ies leI
nYtvrk topolojIz keI iksmW dIAW huMdIAW hn[ ku`J Awm vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW nYtvrk topolojIz
ies pRkwr hn:
bs topolojI (Bus Topology):
ieh topolojI LAN nYtvrk ivc vrqI jWdI hY[ ieh sB qoN swDwrx topolojI hY[ ies toopolojI ivc
nYtvrk dy swry kMipaUtr iek iekihrI kybl (Single cable) nwl juVy huMdy hn[ ies
kybl nUM bs ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh kybl pUry nYtvrk ivc iek rIVH dI h`fI mMnHI jWdI
hY[ nYtvrk ivc hr iek nof (kMipaUtr) dUjI nof nwl ies kybl rwhIN hI sMcwr
krdI hY[ bs dy dovyN iknwirAW auqy trmInytr lìgAw huMdw hY jo isgnl nUM bwaUNs
hox qoN bcwauNdw hY[
stwr topolojI (Star Topology):
ieh topolojI LAN nYtvrk ivc vrqI jWdI hY[ ies ivc swrIAW nofz (kMipaUtr) iek
kyNdrI XMqr nwl juVIAW huMdIAW hn[ ies kyNdrI XMqr nUM h`b ikhw jWdw hY[ kyNdrI XMqr
Aqy nofz ivckwr Point-to-Point kunYkSn huMdw hY[ hr iek nof dUjI nof nwl ies kyNdrI h`b
rwhIN hI juVI huMdI hY[ nYtvrk ivc swrw fwtw ies kyNdrI h`b ivcoN hI lMG ky jWdw hY[ Awm
qOr qy UTP (AnSIlff tvIstf pyAr) kybl dI vrqoN nwl nofz nUM kyNdrI h`b nwl joiVAw
jWdw hY[
irMg topolojI (Ring Topology):
ieh topolojI LAN nYtvrk ivc vrqI jWdI hY[ ies topolojI ivc swrIAW nofz (kMipaUtr)
iek dUjy nwl iek bMd lUp (Closed loop) ivc juVIAW huMdIAW hn[ hr nof dUsrIAW do hor
guAWFI nofz nwl juVI huMdI hY[ ies nYtvrk ivc fwtw Byjx jW pRwpq krn leI tokn
(token) dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ tokn ivc fwtw Byjx vwly Aqy ies nUM pRwpq krn vwly
sMbMDI sUcnw stor huMdI hY[
mYS topolojI (Mesh Topology):
ieh topolojI LAN nYtvrk ivc vrqI jWdI hY[ ies topolojI ivc swrIAW nofz Awps ivc
iek dUjy nwl juVIAW huMdIAW hn[ ies iksm dI topolojI kwPI mihMgI huMdI hY[ ieh Awm
qOr qy ibnWH qwrW vwly (wireless) nYtrvk ivc vrqI jWdI hY[ ies topolojI ivc hr iek
nof dUjIAW swrIAW nofz nwl is`Dy qOr qy juVI huMdI hY[ Flooding Aqy Routing ies topolojI
ivc vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW mu`K qknIkW hn[
tRI topolojI (Tree Topology):
ies topolojI ivc bs Aqy stwr topolojI dIAW ivSySqwvW nUM iek`Tw kIqw igAw hY[ ies
topolojI ivc keI stwr topolojI vwly nYtvrkW nUM bs kybl rwhIN joiVAw jWdw hY[ ies
topolojI nUM Expanded Star Topology vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ies topolojI ivc Awm qOr qy ieQrnYt
(Ethernet) pRto okl
o vriqAw jWdw hY[
(lweIbRyrI PMkSnz)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. ________ stytmYNtW dw iek smUh hY jo ik iek Kws kMm krdw hY[ (PMkSn)
2. Awm qOr qy PMkSnW nUM ______ BwgW ivc vMifAw jWdw hY[ (do)
3. __ PMkSn AwrgUmYNt ivc siQq krYktr dI iksm nUM loAr kys ivc bdldw hY[ (tolower)
4. stYNfrf ienpu`t AwaUtpu`t PMkSn ________ hYfr PweIl ivc huMdy hn[ (stdio.h)
5. swry mOjUd lweIbRyrI PMkSn iek ______ PweIl ivc huMdy hn[ (hYfr)
mh`qvpUrn pRSn:
1. PMkSnW dw vrgIkrn ikMnyH BwgW ivc kIqw jw skdw hY?
au: PMkSnW nUM hyT ilKy do mu`K BwgW ivc vMifAw jw skdw hY:
lweIbRyrI PMkSn/stYNfrf PMkSn/ien-iblt PMkSn:
auh PMkSn ijhVy sI BwSw ivc pihlW qoN hI bxy bxwey huMdy hn, aunHW
nUM lweIbRyrI/stYNfrf/ien-iblt PMkSn kihMdy hn[ ieh swry PMkSn
v`K-v`K hYfr PweIlW ivc pRbMiDq kIqy gey hud M y hn[ iksy vI
lweIbRyrI PMkSn nUM vrqx qoN pihlW aus nwl sMbMiDq hYfr PweIl nUM
pRogrwm ivc Swiml krnw jrUrI huMdw hY[ clrscr(), printf(), scanf() PMkSn Awid lweIbRyrI PMkSnW dIAW
audwhrxW hn[
Xuzr-ifPwieMf PMkSn:
auh PMkSn ijhVy vrqoNkwr (XUzr) duAwrw Ku`d pirBwiSq kIqy jWdy hn, aunWH nUM XUzr ifPwieMf PMkSn ikhw
jWdw hY[ XUzr AwpxI jrUrq Anuswr Awpxy PMkSn Ku`d iqAwr kr skdw hY[ sI BwSw ivc bxwieAw jwx vwlw
main() PMkSn vI XUzr ifPwieMf PMkSn hY jo XUzr AwpxI jrUrq Anuswr Ku`d pirBwiSq krdw hY[
2. lwiebRyrI PMkSn dI ivAwiKAw kro[
au: auh PMkSn ijhVy sI BwSw ivc pihlW qoN hI bxy bxwey huMdy hn, aunWH nUM lweIbRr y I/stYNfrf/ien-iblt
PMkSn kihMdy hn[ ieh swry PMkSn v`K-v`K hYfr PweIlW ivc pRbMiDq kIqy gey huMdy hn[ iksy vI
lweIbRr y I PMkSn nUM vrqx qoN pihlW aus nwl sMbMiDq hYfr PweIl nUM pRg o rwm ivc Swiml krnw jrUrI huMdw
hY[ clrscr(), printf(), scanf() PMkSn Awid lweIbRr y I PMkSnW dIAW audwhrxW hn[ ienput ` /Awautpu`t PMkSn
scanf(), printf() PMkSn stdio.h hYfr PweIl ivc pirBwiSq kIqy gey hn[ iesleI iehnW PMkSnW nUM vrqx
leI stdio.h hYfr PweIl nUM pROgrwm ivc Swiml krnw pYNdw hY[ iesy qrWH stirMg PMkSn strcpy(), strcmp(),
strlen() Awid dI vrqoN krn leI string.h hYfr PweIl nUM pRogrwm ivc Swiml kIqw jWdw hY[
3. pRogrwm dI SurUAwq ivc ikhVIAW PweIlW Swiml kIqIAW jWdIAW hn Aqy ikauN?
au: pRgo rwm dI SurUAwq ivc hYfr PweIlW Swiml kIqIAW jWdIAW hn[iehnW PweIlW dI AYkstYNSn .h huMdI
hY[ lweIbRr y I PMkSnW nUM auhnW dy kMm dy AwDwr qy v`K-v`K hYfr PweIlW ivc pirBwiSq kIqw igAw hY[ iksy
vI lweIbRr y I PMkSn nUM vrqx leI aus nwl sMbD M q hYfr PweIl nUM poRgrwm ivc Swiml krnw jrUrI huMdw
hY[ ies leI pOgrwm dI SurUAwq ivc iehnW PweIlW nUM Swiml kIqw jWdw hY[ ku`J Awm vrqIAW jwx
vwlIAW hYfr PweIlW hn - stdio.h, conio.h, string.h, math.h
4. XUzr ifPwieMf PMkSn Aqy lwiebRyrI PMkSn ivc AMqr ilKo[
au: XUzr ifPwieMf PMkSn Aqy lwiebRyrI PMkSn ivc AMqr ies pRkwr hY:
lweIbRyrI PMkSn/stYNfrf PMkSn/ien-iblt PMkSn:
auh PMkSn ijhVy sI BwSw ivc pihlW qoN hI bxy huMdy hn, aunHW nUM lweIbRyrI PMkSn kihMdy hn[ iehnW
PMkSnW nUM stYNfrf jW ien-iblt PMkSn vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh swry PMkSn v`K-v`K hYfr PweIlW ivc
pRbMiDq kIqy gey hn[ clrscr(), printf(), scanf() PMkSn Awid lweIbRry I PMkSnW dIAW audwhrxW hn[
Xuzr-ifPwieMf PMkSn:
auh PMkSn ijhVy vrqoNkwr (XUzr) duAwrw Ku`d pirBwiSq kIqy jWdy hn, aunWH nUM XUzr ifPwieMf PMkSn
ikhw jWdw hY[ XUzr AwpxI jrUrq Anuswr Awpxy PMkSn Ku`d iqAwr kr skdw hY[ sI BwSw ivc bxwieAw
jwx vwlw main() PMkSn vI XUzr ifPwieMf PMkSn hY jo XUzr AwpxI jrUrq Anuswr Ku`d pirBwiSq krdw
hY[
5. stirMg PweIl ivc mOjUd lwiebRyrI PMkSnW dy nW ilKo[
au: stirMg nwl sMbMDq kMmW leI vrqy jWdy lweIbRyrI PMkSn string.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd huMdy hn[
iehnW ivcoN ku`J mh`qvpUrn PMkSnW dy nW ies pRkwr hn:
 PMkSn strlen()  PMkSn strcat()  PMkSn strrev()  PMkSn strlwr()
 PMkSn strcmp()  PMkSn strcpy()  PMkSn strupr()
6. sI BwSw ivc vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW iksy cwr hYfr PweIlW dy nW ilKo[
au: ku`J Awm vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW hYfr PweIlW Aqy auhnW ivc mOjUd PMkSnz ies pRkwr hn:
i. hYfr PweIl stdio.h: stdio dw pUrw nW stYNfrf ienpu`t Awautpu`t hY[ stYNfrf ienpu`t Aqy Awautpu`t
leI vrqy jwx vwly PMkSn ies hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd huMdy hn[ audwhrx leI: printf(), scanf() Awid
PMkSn[
ii. hYfr PweIl ctype.h: krYktr fwtw nwl sMbMDq kMmW leI vrqy jWdy PMkSn ies hYfr PweIl ivc
mOjUd huMdy hn[audwhrx leI: tolower(), toupper(), islower(), isupper() Awid PMkSn[
iii. hYfr PweIl string.h: stirMg fwtw nwl sMbMDq kMmW leI vrqy jWdy PMkSn ies hYfr PweIl ivc
mOjUd huMdy hn[ audwhrx leI: strlen(), strcmp(), strcat().strcpy(), strrev() Awid PMkSn[
iv. hYfr PweIl math.h: gixqk kMmW leI vrqy jwx vwly PMkSn ies hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd huMdy
hn[audwhrx leI: sqrt(), sin(), cos(), pow() Awid PMkSn[
7. stirMg kwpI (strcpy) PMkSn dI vrqoN audwhrx sihq ibAwn kro[
au: PMkSn strcpy dw pUrw nW string copy hY[ ies PMkSn dI vrqoN sitMRg mu`l nUM sitMRg vyrIeybl ivc
kwpI krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh sitRMg PMkSn string.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd huMdw hY[ ies leI
char str[20];
ieh PMkSn sitRMg mu`l Punjab nUM sitRMg vyrIeybl str ivc kwpI/stor krygw[
8. tolower() PMkSn dI vrqoN krky iek pRogrwm bxwE[
au: tolower() PMkSn dI vrqoN id`qy gey krYktr mu`l nUM loArkys ivc qbdIl krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[
ies dw pRogrwm hyT ilKy Anuswr hY:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
{
char value;
value=tolower(‘A’);
printf(“%c”,value); //shows a
}
9. strcat() PMkSn dI vrqoN krky iek pRogrwm bxwE[

au: strcat() PMkSn dI vrqoN do sitRMg mu`lW nUM joVn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ies dw pRogrwm hyT ilKy
Anuswr hY:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char value1*20+=”Hello”;
char value2*20+=”Students”
strcat(value1,value2);
printf(“%s”,value1); //shows Hello Students
}
10. PMkSnW dy mu`K lwB ilKo[ (pwT 3 ivc hn)
11. lwiebRyrI PMkSnW dI ivAwiKAw kro Aqy iksy cwr dI ivsQwr ivc ivAwiKAw kro[
au: auh PMkSn ijhVy sI BwSw ivc pihlW qoN hI bxy huMdy hn, aunHW nUM lweIbRyrI PMkSn kihMdy hn[ iehnW
PMkSnW nUM stYNfrf jW ien-iblt PMkSn vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh swry PMkSn v`K -v`K hYfr PweIlW ivc pRbMiDq
kIqy gey hn[ clrscr(), printf(), scanf() PMkSn Awid lweIbRyrI PMkSnW dIAW audwhrxW hn[ cwr lweIbRyrI PMkSnW dI
ivAwiKAw ies pRkwr hY:
1. PMkSn strcpy: PMkSn strcpy dw pUrw nW string copy hY[ ies PMkSn dI vrqoN sitMg R mu`l nUM sitMg
R
vyrIeybl ivc kwpI krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh sitRMg PMkSn string.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjd U
huMdw hY[hyTW id`qI audwhrx ies PMkSn dI vrqoN nUM drSwauNdI hY[
2. PMkSn strlen: PMkSn strlen dw pUrw nW string length hY[ ies PMkSn dI vrqoN id`qy gey sitRMg ivc
A`KrW dI igxqI pqw krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ieh sitRMg PMkSn string.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjd U
huMdw hY[ hyTW id`qI audwhrx ies PMkSn dI vrqoN nUM drSwauNdI hY[
strlen(“punjab”);
ieh PMkSn mu`l 6 vwips krygw ikauNik sitRMg Punjab ivc A`KrW dI igxqI 6 hY[
3. PMkSn sqrt: PMkSn sqrt dw pUrw nW square root hY[ ies PMkSn dI vrqoN id`qy gey mu`l dw vrgmU`l
pRwpq krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh PMkSn math.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd huMdw hY[ hyTW id`qI
audwhrx ies PMkSn dI vrqoN nUM drSwauNdI hY[
sqrt(9);
ieh PMkSn id`qy gey mu`l 9 dw vrgmU`l 3 vwips krygw[
4. PMkSn toupper: ies PMkSn dI vrqoN id`qy gey krYktr mu`l nUM A`prkys ivc qbdIl krn leI
kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh PMkSn ctype.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd huMdw hY[ hyTW id`qI audwhrx ies PMkSn
dI vrqoN nUM drSwauNdI hY[
toupper(‘a’);
ieh PMkSn id`qy gey mu`l „a‟ nUM A`prkys A ivc qbdIl kr dyvg y w[
12. lwiebRyrI PMkSn dI vrqoN krky iksy AMk dw vrgmUl pqw kro[
au: iksy AMk dw vrgmUl pqw krn leI sqrt lweIbRyrI PMkSn dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh PMkSn
math.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd hY[ iksy AMk dw vrgmUl pqw kn leI pRogrwm ies pRkwr hY[
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float result;
result=sqrt(9);
printf(“%f”,result); //shows 3.000000
}
13. iksy krYktr nUM Aprkys (uppercase) ivc bdlx dw pRogrwm ilKo[
au: iksy krYktr nUM Aprkys ivc bdlx leI toupper lweIbRyrI PMkSn dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh
PMkSn ctype.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd hY[ iksy krYktr nUM Aprkys ivc bdlx leI pRogrwm ies
pRkwr hY[
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main()
{
char value;
value=toupper(‘a’);
printf(“%c”,value); //shows A
}
14. stirMg “Satik” dI lMbweI pqw krn leI pROgrwm ilKo[

au: iksy stirMg dI lMbweI pqw krn leI strlen lweIbRyrI PMkSn dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh PMkSn
string.h hYfr PweIl ivc mOjUd hY[ stirMg dI lMbweI pqw krn leI pRogrwm ies pRkwr hY[
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
int length;
length=strlen(“Satik”);
printf(“%d”,length); //shows 5
}
(eI-gvrnYNs)
KwlI QwvW Bro[
1. smwijk kwrjW nUM krn leI pRikirAwvW dy smUh nUM _____ ikhw jWdw hY[ (eI-gvrnYNs)
2. srkwrI kwrjW nUM krn leI srkwr _____ dI pRikirAw dw iesqymwl krdI hY (suivDw sYNtr)
3. suivDw (SUWIDHA) dw ArQ ____ hY[ (Single User-Friendly Window Disposal & helpline for applicants)
4. AYPIfYivt (hlPIAw ibAwn) dI qurMq qsdIk _______ sYNtr ivc ho skdI hY[ (suivDw)
5. vwhnW dI ________ suivDw sYNtr ivc ho skdI hY[ (rijstRySn/pMjIkrn)
shI/glq ilKo[
1. i-ticket dI vrqoN nwl kyvl AwnlweIn rylvy itkt buikMg huMdI hY[ (shI)
2. i-ticket ivc itkt buikMg 2 idn pihlW hoxI jrUrI hY[ (shI)
3. e-ticket dI vrqoN qqkwl buikMg leI huMdI hY (shI)
4. e-governance suivDwvW hwisl krn leI kMipaUtr dI vrqoN nhIN kIqI jWdI[ (glq)
5. Awn lweIn bYNikMg dI mdd nwl iek Kwqy qoN dUjy Kwqy ivc pYsy Byjxy sMBv hn[ (shI)
mh`qvpUrn pRSn:
1. JIT qoN qusIN kI smJdy ho?
au: eI-gvrns dI vrqo iksy vI QW qy iksy vI smyN kIqI jw skdI hY[ dPqrW iv`c kMm kwr krn dw
smW inrDwirq huMdw hY[ ies inrDwirq smyN qoN pihlW jW bwAd iv`c dPqrW iv`c kMm krvwaunw lokW
leI sMBv nhIN sI prMqU eI-gvrnYs dI vrqo nwl iehnW dPqrW nwl sMbMDq kMm kwj AsIN iksy vI
smyN iksy vI QW qy rih ky ieMtrnY`t dI vrqo nwl kr skdy hW[ audwhrx leI bYNk iv`coN pYsy kFvwaux
leI swnMU bYNk dy Ku`lx dw ieMqjwr nhIN krnw pYNdw sgoN ATM dI vrqo krky AsIN iksy vI smyN ieh
kMm kr skdy hW[ ies qrHW dy isstm nMU Just in Time (JIT) vI ikhw jWdw hY[
2. i-ticketing kI huMdI hY?

au: AweI. itkitMg dw pUrw nW ieMntnY`t itkitMg hY[ ieh ie`k kwgzI itkt huMdI hY jo AsIN rylvy dI
vYb sweIt qoN KrId skdy hW[ itkt bu`k krdy smyN swnMU Xwqrw Aqy muswPrW dI jwxkwrI rylvy vY`b
sweIt au`pr BrnI pYNdI hY[ iehnW itktW dI pymYNt vI Awn-lweIn hI kIqI jWdI hY[ ieh itktW
korIAr rwhIN do-iqMn idnW iv`c id`qy hoey pqy au`pr phuMcweIAW jWdIAW hn[ ieh TIk ausy qrHW dI hI
itkt huMdI hY jo AsIN rylvy itkt kwauNtr au`pr pRwpq krdy hW pr ies isstm dIAW kuJ kmIAW
hn jo ies pRkwr hn:
 ieh itkt AsIN Awn-lweIn r`d nhIN kr skdy[ itkt r`d krvwaux leI swnMU rylvy itkt
kwauNtr qy hI jwxw pvygw[
 swnMU ieh itkt Xwqrw krn qoN kuJ idn pihlW KrIdxI pvygI[ ies nMU qqkwl (qurMq) bu` k
nhIN kIqw jw skdw[
3. e-ticketing kI huMdI hY?
au: eI.-itkitMg dw pUrw nW ielYktRink –itkitMg hY[ ieh itkt rylvy dy tweIm tyvl Anuswr Awn-
lweIn bu`k kIqI jw skdI hY[ eI-itkt bu`k krn leI swnMU Awpxw pihcwn p`qr (votr kwrf/AwDwr
kwrf Aid) dIAW sUcnwvW dI loV pYNdI hY[ itkt bu`k krn qoN bwAd AwnlweIn itkt dw ipMRt
kìFAw jWdw hY[ Xwqrw krdy smyN ieh ipMRtf itkt Aqy pihcwx p`qr XwqrI nMU nwl r`Kxw pYNdw hY[
itktW dI pymNY t krn leI ieMtrnYt ` bYNikMg/ ATM kwrf/kRyift kwrf Awid dI vrqo kr skdy hW[
ies itkt nMU AsIN AwnlweI r`d vI kr skdy hW[ ieh itktW dI bUikMg qqkwl (sPr qoN kuJ smyN
pihlW) vI kr skdy hW[
4. e-governance dw kI mh`qv hY?
au: A`j k`l eI-gvrnYs dI vrqo hr Kyqr-isìKAw, vpwr, srkwrI sMsQwvW Awid iv`c kIqI jWdI hY[
A`j k`l hr Sihr iv`c eI-gvrnYs suivDw kyNdr, sMprk kyNdr mOjUd hn jo lokW nMU keI kIsm dIAW
suvIDwvW pRdwn krdy hn[ eI-gvrnYs dw kwPI mh`qv hY ikauNik ieh lokW nMU keI qrHW dy lwB pRdwn
krdI hY[ kuJ mu`K lwB hyTW ilKy Anuswr hn:
 G`t kImq: eI- gvrnYs isstm dI lwgq ies nMU SurU krn smyN ijAwdw huMdI hY pr jdoN ie`k
bwr ieh isstm lwgU ho jWdw hY qW roz dy hox vwly Krcy kwPI G`t jWdy hn[
 qyz rPqwr:- eI-gvrnYNs nwl kMm dI rPqwr v`D jWdI hY[ audwhrx leI pihlW rylvy
itktW bu`k krn leI swnMU rylvy stytSn jwxw pYNdw sI pr hux rylvy nwl sMbMDq hr qrHW dI
suvIDw rylvy dI vY`b sweIt au`pr auplvD huMdI hY[ hux AsIN Gr bYTy kMipaUtr jW mobwiel Aqy
ieMtrnYt ` dI vrqo krky rylvy itkt bu`k kr skdy hW[
 iksy vI jgHw-iksy vI smyN (Any Where Any Time):- eI-gvrns dI vrqo iksy vI QW qy iksy
vI smyN kIqI jw skdI hY[ dPqrW iv`c kMm kwr krn dw smW inrDwirq huMdw hY[ ies
inrDwirq smyN qoN pihlW jW bwAd iv`c dPqrW iv`c kMm krvwaunw lokW leI sMBv nhIN sI
prMqU eI-gvrnYs dI vrqo nwl iehnW dPqrW nwl sMbMDq kMm kwj AsIN iksy vI smyN iksy vI
QW qy rih ky ieMtrnY`t dI vrqo nwl kr skdy hW[ audwhrx leI bYNk iv`coN pYsy kFvwaux leI
swnMU bYNk dy Ku`lx dw ieMqjwr nhIN krnw pYNdw sgoN ATM dI vrqo krky AsIN iksy vI smyN ieh
kMm kr skdy hW[ ies qrHW dy isstm nMU Just in Time (JIT) vI ikhw jWdw hY[
 Awswn pRbMD:- eI-gvrnYNs kwrn dPqrW iv`c pRbMDn dw kMm Awswn ho igAw hY[ ies nwl
srkwrI sMsQwvW dy kMm kwz iv`c vI prdriSqw AweI hY[
5. suivDw sYNtr dy koeI 5 mu`K aupXogW dw vrnx kro[
au: suivDw sYNtr dy mu`K aupXog ies pRkwr hn:
1. suivDw kyNdr iv`coN stwm pypr KrIdy jw skdy hn[
2. hliPAw ibAwn qsdIk krn dI suvIDw vI iehnW kyNdrW iv`c mOjUd huMdI hY[
3. ieh kyNdr jnm/mOq srtIiPkyt bxvwaux dI suvIDw pRdwn krdy hn[
4. pwsport bxvwaux leI ibnY-p`qr iehnW kyNdrW iv`c jmW krvwey jw skdy hn[
5. hiQAwrW dy lweIsYNs bxvwaux leI ibnY-p`qr vI iehnW kyNdrW iv`c jmW krvwey jw skdy hn[
6. lweIsYNs irinaU (Renew) krvwaux leI vI ibnY-p`qr vI iehnW kyNdrW iv`c jmW krvwey jw
skdy hn[
7. vwhxW dI rijstRySn sMbMDI ibnY-p`qr vI iehnW kyNdrW iv`c jmW krvwey jw skdy hn[
8. ibjlI dy ibl vI iehnW kyNdrW iv`c jmW krvwey jw skdy hn[
9. ivAwhW dy pMjIkrn leI ibnYp`qr vI iehnW kyNdrW iv`c jmW krvwey jw skdy hn[
hor mh`qvpUrn pRSn
pR:1 eI-gvrnYNs (E-governance) kI hY?

au: srkwrI syvwvW jo ik ifzItl rUp ivc ieMtrnYt dI vrqoN nwl pRdwn kIqIAW jWdIAW hn, nUM eI-
gvrnYNs ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh vI ikhw jw skdw hY ik ieh srkwrI sMsQwvW duAwrw sUcnw qknwlojI dI
vrqoN huMdI hY[ iesdI vrqoN srkwrI syvwvW nUM lokW q`k vDIAw qrIky nwl phuMcwaux leI kIqI jWdI
hY[ sQwnk srkwrW, rwj srkwrW Aqy kyNdrI srkwrW ny AwpxIAw vYbsweItW sQwipq kIqIAW hoeIAW
hn ijnWH qoN lok keI iksm dI jwxkwrI pRwpq kr skdy hn, v`K-v`K iksmW dy Pwrm fwaUnlof kr
skdy hn, srkwrI sMsQwvW dy pRqIinDIAW jW dPqrW dy Pon nMbr Aqy pqy hwsl kIqy jw skdy hn[
eI-gvrns dIAW vrqoN dIAW kuJ mu`K audwhrxW:Awn-lweIn pwsport AplweI krnw, Awmdn kr
Brnw, rylvy qy hvweI jhwzW dIAW itktW Awn-lweIn bu`k krnw Awid hn[
pR:2 ieMtrnY`t bYNikMg (Internet Banking) qoN kI Bwv hY?

au: ieMtrnY`t bYNikMg eI-gvrnYN`s dI bhuq vI vDIAw audwhrx hY[ ieMtrnY`t bYNikMg ny bYNkW dy kMm kwz
dy isstm nMU bdl ky r`K id`qw hY[ ijhVy kMm pihlW bYNkW iv`c jw ky krny pYNdy sn auh kMm hux AsIN
Gr bYTy mwaUs dy ie`k kil`k nwl kr skdy hW[ ieMtrnY`t bYNikMg dy hyTW ilKy lwB dyKy jw skdy hn[
 gRwhk Awpxy bYNk Kwqy nwl sMbMDq jwxkwrI iksy vI smyN Gr bYTy pRwpq kr skdy hn[
 ie`k Kwqy iv`coN dUjy Kwqy iv`c iksy vI smyN Gr bYTy pYsy tRWsPr kIqy jw skdy hn[
 Awpxy fYvIt/kRYift kwrf nMU AwnlweIn kMtrol kIqw jw skdw hY[
 bYNkW v`loN SurU kIqIAW nvINAW skImW bwry jwxkwrI pRwpq kIqI jw skdI hY[
 ieMtrnY`t bYNikMg swfy Kwqy nMU pUrI qrHW surìKAq r`Kdy hn[
borf dw pRSn p`qr –mwrc 2017 (BACK TO INDEX)
not: pRSn p`qr cwr BwgW a, A, e Aqy s ivc vMifAw hoieAw hY[ Bwg-a ivc AwbjYkitv
tweIp pRsn 1-6 q`k 6 pRSn hn Aqy hr ie`k pRSn 1-1 AMk dw hY[ Bwg –A ivc pRSn nM 7-
12 q`k 6 pRSn hn Aqy hryk pRSn 2-2 AMk dw hY[ Bwg-e ivc pRSn nM 13-17 q`k 5 pRSn hn
Aqy hryk pRSn 4-4 AMk dw hY[ Bwg-s ivc pRSn 18-19 q`k 2 pRSn hn Aqy hryk pRSn 6-6
AMk dw hY[ Bwg-a,A,e Aqy s dy swry pRSn jrUrI hn Aqy Bwg s ivc AMdrUnI Cot hY[
Bwg-a
AwbjYkitv tweIp dy pRSn:
1. sI pRogrwimMg ivc hr iek stytmYNt iks nwl Kqm huMdI hY?
a. Semi-colon (;) A. full stop (.) e. colon(:) s. Comma (,)
2. PMkAn ivc mu`FlI fwtw tweIp kI huMdI hY?
a. void A. int e. float s. char
3. ieMtrnYt qy phuMc krn leI PC qy lgwieAw jwx vwlw swPtvyAr kI huMdw hY?
a. WWW A. TCP/IP e. Browser s. URL
d`so shI jW glq:
4. tweIm lweIn ivaU ivc kyvl AwfIE kil`p hI r`KI jw skdI hY[
5. ivMfo mUvI mykr pRojYkt PweIl dI AYkstYNSn .mswmm huMdI hY[
6. Awn lweIn bYNikMg dI mdd nwl ie`k Kwqy qoN dUjy Kwqy ivc pYsy Byjxw sMBv hY[
Bwg-A
inmnilKq leI auic`q Sbd jW pirxwm ilKo[
7. sI BwSw iks duAwrw ilKI geI sI[
8. ienpu`t dy rUp ivc iek smyN iek icMnH pVn leI ikhVw PMkSn vriqAw jWdw hY?
9. auh PMkSn ijhVy hmySW hoNd ivc huMdy hn Aqy pihly calling function nhIN huMdy hn?
10. AwfIE jW vIfIE kil`ps nUM v`K-v`K BwgW ivc vMfx leI iks kmWf dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY?
11. auh ikhVI topolojI hY ijs ivc kyNdrI nof huMdI hY Aqy hor nofs ies mwrg duAwrw juVIAW
huMdIAW hn?
12. swry mOjUdw lweIbryrI PMkSn ikhVI PweIl ivc iekqir`q huMdy hn?
Bwg-e
hyT ilKy pRSnW dy ayq`r ilKo[
13. stirMg kI h?
14. PMkSnz dy lwB ilKo[
15. ivMfo mUvI mykr dy mUvI twsk pyn ivc ikhVy –ikhVy AwpSn hn?
16. vrkspys kI hY? iesdy do ivaU ikhVy hn?
17. lweIbryrI PMkSnz dI ivAwiKAw kro[
Bwg-s
hyT ilKy pRSnW dy ayq`r ilKo[
18. nYtvrk kI huMdw hY? nYtvrk dIAW iksmW dI ivAwiKAw kro[
jW
nYtvrk h`b kI hY? iesdy iesqymwl kI hn?
19. suivDw sYNtr dy mu`K aupXogW dI ivAwiKAw kro[
jW
Awn-lweIn rylvy Aqy hvweI itktW bu`k krvwaux dy qrIikAW bwry d`so[
kMipaUtr swieMs (ilKqI)
smW: 3 GMty 12vIN – mwrc 2018 ku`l AMk: 50
not: pRSn p`qr cwt BwgW a, A, e, Aqy s ivc vMifAw hoieAw hY[dy swry pRSn lwzmI
hn[ Bwg-s ivc AMdrunI Cot hY[
Bwg-a (6x1=6 AMk)
bhup`KI psMd dy pRSn
1. \n dw kI mqlb hY?
a. nYkst lweIn A. nO lweIn e. nMbr lweIn s. swry hI
2. sI ivc pRogrwm iehnW ivcoN iks nwl SurU huMdw hY?
a. PMkSn ijhVw pihlW pirBwiSq kIqw hovy[ A. main() PMkSn
e. PMkSn ijhVw AMq ivc pirBwiSq kIqw hovy[ s. main() qoN ielwvw PMkSn
3. do siQqIAW drimAwn fwtw bdlx vwly mwiDAm nUM kI ikhw jWdw hY?
a. nYtvrk A. hwrf ifsk e. sI.fI.rom s. swry hI
4. i-ticketng Aqy e-ticketing ivc koeI AMqr nhIN huMdw[ (shI/glq)
5. trWijSnW nUM tweIm lweIn ivaU dy vIifE/AwifE Polfr ivc r`K skdy hW[ (shI/glq)
6. ivMfoz mUvImykr ivc iek qoN iv`D PweIlW nUM ieko smyN ieMport krn leI AsIN kil`k Aqy
kMtrol kIA iek`Ty vrq skdy hW[ (shI/glq)
Bwg-A (6x2=12 AMk)
inmilKq leI auic`q Sbd jW pirxwm ilKo[
7. do jW vDyry nYtvrkW dy kunYkSn nUM kI ikhw jWdw hY?
8. ikhVw PMkSn AwrgUmYNt ivc siQq krYktr dI iksm nUM loAr kys ivc bdldw hY?
9. AwifE/vIfIE kilp nUM v`K-v`K kilpW ivc vMfx leI ikhVI kmWf vrqI jWdI hY?
10. pYrwmItr Byjx leI iek PMkSn duAwrw ikhVw swDn vriqAw jWdw hY?
11. break Aqy continue stytmYNt dI kI vrqoN huMdI hY?
12. sI stirMg fwtw tweIp dI shwieqw nhIN krdw BwvyN ik stirMgz nUM AYry dy vjoN vriqAw jw
skdw hY[
Bwg-e (5x4=20 AMk)
hyT ilKy pRSnW dy auqr ilKo[
13. strcpy() PMkSn dI audwhrx dy ky ivAwiKAw kro[
14. jdoN qusIN mInUM bwr dy hyTW twskbwr auqy kil`k krogy qW kI hovygw?
15. ivMfo mUvI mykr dy twskpyn ivc AwpSnW nUM ibAwn kro[
16. PMkSn pirBwSw PMkSn ifklyrySn qoN ikvyN iBMnH hY?
17. putchar() Aqy puts() ivc AMqr ilKo[
Bwg-s (2x6=12 AMk)
18. sMcwr cYnl (kimaUnIkySn cYnl) nUM prIBwiSq kro Aqy ies dIAW iksmW vI ilKo[ jW
nYtvrk topolojI kI hY? ies dIAW iksmW vI ilKo[
19. eI gvrnYNs dy v`K-v`K KyqrW dw vrnx kro[ jW
suvIDw kyNdrW dI vrqoN nUM ibAwn kro[
kMipaUtr swieMs (ilKqI)
smW: 3 GMty 12vIN – mwrc 2019 ku`l AMk: 50
not: pRSn p`qr cwt BwgW a, A, e, Aqy s ivc vMifAw hoieAw hY[dy swry pRSn lwzmI
hn[ Bwg-s ivc AMdrunI Cot hY[
Bwg-a (6x1=6 AMk)
bhup`KI psMd dy pRSn:
1. iek PMkSn ijsdI koeI kwrvweI nhIN huMdI[
a. iek AvYd PMkSn huMdw hY[ e. AwigAw id`qI jWdI hY Aqy fMmI PMkSn ikhw jWdw hY[
A. vwk ivc rcnw glqI pYdw krdw hY[ s. zIro vwips krdw hY[
2. sI pRogrwimMg BwSw iks duAwr ilKI geI[
a. Qwms eyfIsn e. fyins ircI Aqy bRwien krinMGn
A. AlYkzYNfr gRwhm byl s. cwrls bYbyz
3. auh ikhVw nYtvrk hY jo iek Sihr ivc PYilAw hoieAw hY[
a. lYn A. mYn e. vYn s. pYn
shI/glq ilKo[
4. Awn lweIn bYNikMg dI mdd nwl iek Kwqy qoN dUjy Kwqy ivc pYsy Byjxy sMBv hn[
5. AwifE kil`p isrP tweIm lweIn ivau ivc joVy jw skdy hn[
6. iek qoN v`D PweIlW nUM iek smyN ivc iemport krn leI AsIN kil`k Aqy iSPt kIA imSrn
vrqdy hW[
Bwg-A (6x1=6)
7. iek smyN iek icMnH ienput dy qOr qy pVHn leI ikhVw PMkSn vriqAw jWdw hY?
8. mUvI twsk pyn ivc ikhVIAW AwpSnW huMdIAW hn?
9. do jW vDyry nYtvrkW dy kunYkSnW nMU kI ikhw jWdw hY?
10. mltI-fwiemYnSnl AYry ivc ikMnHy sbskirpt huMdy hn?
11. PMkSn ifklyrySn iks nwl Kqm huMdI hY?
12. sI BwSw ivc koeI do iblt ien PMkSnW dy nW ilKo[
Bwg-e (5x4=20)
13. stirMg kI hY?
14. PMkSn pirBwSw PMkSn ifklyrySn qoN ikvyN iBMnH huMdI hY?
15. ivMfo muvI mykr swPtvyAr dy kI aupXog hn?
16. v`K-v`K kil`ps nUM iek mUvI ivc joVn dy ikhVy pVwv hn?
17. lweIbryrI PMkSn dI ivAwiKAw kro[
Bwg-s (6x2=12)
18. fwtw tRWsPt dr kI huMDI hY? iesdIAW iekweIAW kI hn?
jW
gwieff Aqy An-gwieff mIfIAw ivc kI AMqr hY? ivAwiKAw kro[
19. i-ticketing Aqy e-ticketing ivc AMqr ilKo[
jW
suivDw sYNtr dy mu`K aupXogW dI ivAwiKAw kro

All Computer Science Notes-Punjabi Medium From 6th To 12th Session 2019-20 PDF

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All Computer Science Notes-Punjabi Medium From 6th To 12th Session 2019-20 PDF

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6vIN jmwq pyz nM:1

Coty auqrW vwly pRSn:

pR:1. kMipaUtr dy mu`Fly kMmW dw ic`qr bxwE[

pR:2. sI.pI.XU. dw blwk ic`qr bxwE Aqy

v`fy auqrW vwly pRSn:

pR:3 rIsweIkl ibn kI huMdw hY?

KwlI QwvW Bro[

 krsr pujISn  iemyz swiez  zUm slweIfr

pwT-5 (AYm. AYs. pyNt – Bwg 2) (BACK TO INDEX)

pR:2. hom tYb irbn dy mu`K BwgW dy nW ilKo[

v`fy auqrW vwly pRSn:

pR:3. rI-sweIz Aqy sikaU AwpSn bwry ilKo[

pR:5. Syps mInUM bwry ivsqwr nwl ilKo[

7. vYb kYmry dI vrqoN d`so[

8. skYnr dI vrqoN ik`Qy kIqI jWdI hY?

v`fy auqrW vwly pRSn:

3. CRT Aqy PlYt pYnl ifsply ivc AMqr dso[

XMqr XMqr dw nW ienpu`t/AwaUtpùt iesdI vrqoN Aqy kMm ilKo[

KwlI QwvW Bro

FULL FORMS: (BACK TO INDEX)

SHORTCUT KEYS (MS WORD) (BACK TO INDEX)

pR:3. dUjI roA aupr auNglW dI siQqI bwry d`so[

pR:4. qIjI roA aupr auNglW dI siQqI bwry d`so[

v`fy auqrW vwly pRSn

pR:2. tweIipMg spIf nUM ikvyN vDwieAw jw skdw hY?

pR:3. tweIipMg krdy smyN bYTx dy shI qrIky bwry d`so[

pR:2 iksy cwr sYkf M rI mYmrI dy nW d`so[

pR:5 pY`n frweIv kI huMdI hY?

pwT -5 (AYm.AYs. vrf ivc PwrmYitMg (Bwg-2)) (BACK TO INDEX)

1. klr AwpSn dIAW iqMnH SRyxIAW ikhVIAW hn?

v`fy auyq`rW vwly pRSn:

v`fy au`qrW vwly pRSn

3. OK btn au`qy kil`k kro[

pwT-8 (fws kmWfz) (BACK TO INDEX)

gkm^2 (ieMtrnYt) (BACK TO INDEX)

S'N/ T[~soK tkb/ gqPB

gkm^3 (ienPwrmySn tYknOlojI nwl jwx pCwx) (BACK TO INDEX)

2H b/^nkT{N^ b/^nkT{N fJe ;kXkoB fvIkJhB j[zdk j?.

a) NqKihPB fopB s/ efbZe eo'.

gkm^5 (BACK TO INDEX)

ykbh EktK Go'

S'N/ T[~soK tkb/ gqPB

gqPB 1H ;bkJhv dh fdZy B{z pdbD bJh tZy^tZy sohfenK d/ BK dZ;'.

gqPB 2H ebo ;ehw dh tos'A pko/ dZ;'.

gkm^6 (BACK TO INDEX)

ykbh EktK Go'

S'N/ T[~soK tkb/ gqPB

S'N/ T[~soK tkb/ gqPB

FULL FORMS (BACK TO INDEX)

SHORTCUT KEYS (BACK TO INDEX)

smW: 3 GMty ku`l AMMk:50

pwT – 2 (AYm.AYs. AYkls Bwg-2) (BACK TO INDEX)

pwT – 3 (nYtvrikMg) (BACK TO INDEX)

shI jW glq ilKo[

v`fy au`qrW vwly pRSn:

v`fy auqrW vwly pRSn

3. fI.bI.AYm.AYs. kI huMdw hY? iesdy lwB Aqy hwnIAW dso[

pwT: 5 (AYm.AYs. AYksYs nwl jwx pCwx) (BACK TO INDEX)

pwT-7 (eI-gvrnYNs) (BACK TO INDEX)

pwT-2 (AYc.tI.AYm.AYl. PMfwmYNtlz) (BACK TO INDEX)

pwT-5 (fYsktwp pblIiSMg) (BACK TO INDEX)

Coty auqrW vwly pRSn

pwT-7 (mweIkrosoPt pblISr-I) (BACK TO INDEX)