107D Iv Feg 05a 00012

PROJECT NO.
: Q35100MM
PROJECT NAME : DAP Lines 107D/E/F-ISBL
EQPT. NO. : 107DAR03
TITLE: MECHANICAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS

EQPT: 107DAR03 Coating Oil Day Tank
DOC. NO. : 107D-IV-FEG-05A-00012
CODES, STANDARDS / STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS WITH EDITION / YEAR

API 650 12th Edition Addendum 2, January 2016
ASCE 7-05
NV-65
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
PROCESS DATA SHEET
PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS
PROCESS EQUIPMENT DESIGN BY BROWNELL & YOUNG
A 1-Oct-18 Issued for Design ANS SNK MVS
Rev no. Issue Date Description Made by Checked by Approved by

EQPT. NO. 107DAR03 DOC. NO. 107D-IV-FEG-05A-00012
PROJECT DAP Lines 107D/E/F-ISBL DATE 1-Oct-18
PROJECT NO. Q35100MM REV. NO. A page 2
PAGE DESCRIPTION A
1 Cover Sheet ü
2 Index ü
3 Design Data (Input) ü
4 - 12 Shell thickness by Variable Method
13 Shell thickness by 1-Foot Method ü
14 Bottom Plate ü
14 Annular Plate ü
15 Curb angle ü
16 Intermediate Wind Girder ü
17 Roof plate ü
17 Detail Weight Calculation ü
19 - 20 Wind Analysis / Anchor Bolt Sizing ü
21 -22 Seismic Analysis as per API 650 ü
23 - 27 Seismic Analysis - IIT Guide lines
24 - 29 Appendix F calculations
30 Summary of Foundationl Loads / Weights ü
31 - 37 Anchor Chair Calculation ü
Project: DAP Lines 107D/E/F-ISBL Doc. No.: 107D-IV-FEG-05A-00012
Project no.: Q35100MM Rev. No.: A
Eqpt. No.: 107DAR03 Date: 1-Oct-18
INPUT page 3
Equiment no. : 107DAR03
Design Code : API 650 12th Edition Addendum 2, January 2016
Type of Roof CONE ROOF

Internal Design Pressure Pi = 0 m bar (g) Appendix F not applicable
= 0.0000 kg/cm2 (g) = 0 Kpa
= 0.00 psi
External Design Pressure Pe = 0.0 m bar(g) = 0.0 Kpa
Working pressure Pwp= 0.0 m bar(g) = 0.0 Kpa
Design Temperature T= 90 °C Appendix M is not applicable.
Product Stored Hydrocarbon Oil
Design Specific Gravity G= 0.92
Specific Gravity of Stored Product 0.92
Tank Inside Diameter D= 3500 mm
Tank Height HT = 4100 mm 3
Internal Pressure Head HP = 0 mm
Max. Design Liquid Level HL = 4100 mm
Design Liquid Level for Calculation H= 4100 mm
Design Liquid Level + Internal Pressure HF = 4100 mm
Nominal Capacity = 39 m3
Max. Working Capacity = 39 m3
Corrosion Allowance of Roof CAr = 1.6 mm
Corrosion Allowance of Shell CAs = 1.6 mm
Corrosion Allowance of Bottom CAb = 1.6 mm
Joint Efficiency J= 0.7
Material of Constriction = A 36
Yield Stress Reduction Factor [Table M-1] = 1
[ As per Table 5-2 ]
Allowable Stress for Design Cond. Sd = 160.0 Mpa = 160000 Kpa
Min (2/3 of YS,2/5th of TS)-(5.6.2.1)
Allowable Stress for Test Cond. St = 171 Mpa = 171000 Kpa
Min (3/4 of YS,2/5th of TS)-(5.6.2.2)
Minimum Yield Stress FY = 250 Mpa = 250000 Kpa
Insulation Thk / Density = 30 mm 160 kg/m3
Wind Design Code ASCE 7-05 NV-65
Basic Wind Speed (3-SEC GUST) 39 m/sec = 140.4 km/h
Roof Live Load Lr = 1000 N/M2 = 1 Kpa
Seismic Use Group = SUG II

Elastic modulus of tank material E= 2.88E+07 psi
SHELL THK, ROOF PLATE & CURB ANGLE OUTPUT DATA : page 13
Is Appendix F-7 / API 620 is applicable? No
Shell Thickness Calculation
Width of shell course 2000 mm

Design shell thickness td = (1.06 -((0.0696D/H)*sqrt(H*G/sd))*(4.9HD/Sdmm
Hydrostatic test shell thickness tt = (1.06 -((0.0696D/H)*sqrt(H/st))*(4.9HD/St) mm
td = Design shell thk (mm),
tt = Hydrostatic test shell thk (mm),
D = Inside tank diameter (corroded) (m),
H = Max. design liquid level (m),(as per 5.6.3.2)
G = Design specific gravity of stored liquid,
CAs = Corrosion allowance (mm)
Sd = Allowable stress in design condition (MPa),
St = Allowable stress in hydrostatic test condition (MPa).
L = (500*D*t)^0.5 105.83
L/H = 25.81 < 166.67
Width of the first shell course = 2000 mm Okay
Note: Minimum shell course width is 1800mm. Adjust width of all courses to meet this requirement. 5.4.1
Minimum shell thickness as per 5.6.1.1 = 5 mm
Hyd test shell Thk as per 1-

Shell course Width of shell Required thk Provided thk
thk tt(mm) Foot Method Result
no course(mm) (mm) t(mm)
(mm)
1st course* 2000 5.00 2.14 5.00 8 Okay

2nd course 2000 5.00 1.85 5.00 8 Okay
3rd course 100 5.00 1.57 5.00 8 Okay Chk Width
4th course
5th course
6th course
7th course
8th course
9th course
10th course
11th course
12th course
13th course
14th course
15th course
Total height 4100

Min. thk of the above shown values = 8 mm

*-1st shell course is bottom most shell course
Maximum induced longitudianl shell compression stress at σc (induced) = 3.23 Mpa
the bottom of the shell 32.89 kg/cm2
Allowable longitudinal shell membrane compression = 151.77 Mpa

1547.24 kg/cm2
As σc(allowed) > σc(induced) Stresses are within the limit

page 14
Bottom Plate Thickness Calculation: (Clause 5.4)
Minimum nominal thk as per 5.4.1 (S.3.1.2 in case of SS)= 6 + CAb = 7.6 mm
Provided bottom plate thk = 8 mm OK
Annular Plate Thickness Calculation: (Clause 5.5)

Effective product height,(5.5.3) HxG< 23 m
Actual effective product height, HxG= 3.77 m
Product stress in 1st shell = (td-CA)/t*Sd

Product stress in 1st shell = 85 MPa
Hydrostatic test stress in 1st shell = tt/t*St
Hydrostatic test stress in 1st shell = 45.657 MPa
Max. of product & hydrostatic test stress = 85 MPa
Nominal thickness of 1st shell course = 8 mm

Min. thk of annular plate as per table 5-1 = 6 mm
Min. required thk of annular plate as per 5.5.3 = 7.6 mm
Provided annular plate thk = tb = 0 mm CHECK
Annular Plate width Calculation:

Min radial width of annular plate, L1 = 723 mm -- as per 5.5.2
Radial width as per 5.5.2,

=
Sp. gr. of liquid G = 0.92 (Max allowed)
Min. yield strength of annul. Plt at amb. Temp. Fy = 250.00 Mpa
Nominal thickness of the annular plate tb = 7.6 mm
Maximum design liquid level H = 4.1 m
Density factor of water. MPa per meter ϒ = 0.00981 Mpa/m
Minimum width of annular plate L2 = 883 mm
Annular plate reqd. (Max of L1 & L2) = 883 mm 50 mm width will project outside? 5.4.2
Provided width of annular plate = 0 mm CHECK
UnCorroded Corroded
Bottom plate weight = 645 516 kg
Annular plate weight = 0 0 kg
Roof Plates page 15

Clause 5.10.2.2,
Min.nom. thk.reqd.(excl. C.A.) = 0.1969 = 5 mm
Corrosion Allowance = 0.062992126 = 1.6 mm
Minimum thickness required = 0.26 = 6.6 mm
Thickness Provided = 0.31 = 8 mm
Wt of Roof = 644 kg Un corroded
Wt of Roof = 515 kg corroded
Shell stability against wind load
Top Curb Angle: as per 5.1.5.9.e
Min. shell thk = 8 mm

Min. corroded shell thk = 6.4 mm
Min. req. curb angle @ top as per 5.1.5.9.e 50x50x5thk
Provided crub angle Equal L 50 x thk. 5
Top Wind Grider (Applicable for Open roof Tanks / External floating roof) page 15
Req. section modulus of Top Wind Girder As per cl. 5.9.7.6
Requirement of Top wind Girder No
Req. section modulus of Top Wind Girder

Min. required section modulus, Z = 0.0588D2H1(V/190)2 H2 =H
Z= 1.53 cm3
Provided Top wind girder size Equal L x thk.
depth L= 0 mm
thk t= 0 mm
Distance of Neutral Axis y= cm (A-((A^2+A*t-t^2)/(2*(2*A-t))))/10
Moment of Inertia I= cm4 (t*Y^3+A*(A-Y)^3-((A-t)*(A-Y-t)^3))/30000
Z = Section modulus of wind girder at that location
Z=I/y= cm3
Provided Section Modulus Z cm3 > 1.53cm3 Required Section Modulus
Intermediate Wind Girders: (5.9.7) page 16
Requirement of wind girder ð Intermediate Wind Girder is not required
Consider corroded shell thk for wind girder calc Yes

Internal vacuum Pe = 0.0 m bar(g)= 0.00 kg/m2
Design wind speed = 39.00 m/s
Design wind pressure = 88.12 kg/m2
Total pressure acting on shell PTTL = 88.12 kg/m2 = 864.457 N/m2

Effective wind velocity, V = (PTTL/0.6)0.5
= 37.957 m/s
Max. unstiffened height of shell H1 = 9.47t(t/D)1.5(190/V)2
= 147.083 m
[As per cl. 5.9.7.2 a]
Corr.
Shell course Width of shell Actual thk Corroded thk Transposed
Transposed
no course(mm) t(mm) (mm) width (mm)
width (mm)
1st course 2000 8 6.4 2000.0 2000.0

2nd course 2000 8 6.4 2000.0 2000.0
3rd course 100 8 6.4 100.0 100.0
4th course 0
5th course 0
6th course 0
7th course 0
8th course 0
9th course 0
10th course 0
11th course 0
12th course 0
13th course 0
14th course 0
15th course 0
Sum of transposed width, Ht = 4100 mm
Ht < H1
Intermediate Wind Girder is not required as per 5.9.7.3 page 16

As per Cl.5.9.7.3, if the height of the tranformed shell is greater than H1,
an intermediate girder is required
Since Ht<H1 Intermediate stiffener is not required
As per Cl.5.9.7.4, if half the height of the transformed shell exceeds the maximum height H1,
a second intermediate girder will be required
Half of the height of transformed shell = 2050 mm

Max. unstiffened height of shell = 147083 mm
Ht/2 < H1, second stiffener is not required
Qty. of spaces between intermediate wind girders = 0 nos.
Qty. of intermediate wind girders = 0 nos.
Dist. between intermediate wind girders = 0 mm
As per cl. 5.9.7.6

Min. required section modulus, Z = 0.0588D2H1(V/190)2
Z = Section modulus of wind girder at that location
H1 = Dist. Between adjacent wind girder
Provided
Req. section
Provided section
Qty Spacing (m) modulus Result
section size modulus
(cm3)
(cm3)
* Height(mm) Width(mm) Thk(mm)

0 0.000 0 0 0 0 1 Okay
Shell contribution in stiffening = 13.4 (D*t)^0.5 = 63.42 mm 5.9.7.6.1
* As per clause No 5.9.7.6.1
A(mm2) Ah(mm3) Ah2(mm4) Ig (mm4) y (cm) I (cm4) Z (cm3)

811.78 2597.7 8312.635428 2770.9 0.320 0 1
Weight of wind girders = 0.000 kg

Roof Thickness Calculation : as per 5.10 page 17
Type of Roof = CONE ROOF

Support type = Supported Cone Roof
ROOF SLOPE 1 : 6 5.10.2.6 a) 1)
Angle of cone to horizontal θ = 9.46 deg
Dead load DL = 0.647 kPa as per 5.2.1.a
Dead load of floating roof Df = 0 kPa as per 5.2.1.e1
Internal pressure Pi = 0 kPa
External pressure Pe = 0 kPa as per 5.2.1.b
Roof live load Lr = 1 kPa as per 5.2.1.f
Floating roof live load Lf1 = 0 kPa as per 5.2.1.e2
Floating roof point load Lf2 = 0 kPa as per 5.2.1.e3
Floating roof ext. pr. Pfe 0 kPa as per 5.2.1.e4
Snow Load S = 0 kPa as per 5.2.1.h
Load cases
a) Fluid & internal pressure DL+F+Pi

b) Hydrostatic test DL+Ht+Pi
c) Wind & Internal pr. DL+W+FpPi
d) Wind & external pr. DL+W+0.4 Pi
e) Gravity loads e1 or e2 = 1.647 kPa as per 5.2.1.g 1.5639392914
e1 = DL+(Lr or Su or Sb)+0.4Pe
e2 = DL+Pe+(Lr or Su or Sb)
f) Seimic DL+F++E+0.1 Sb+FpPi
g) Gravity loads for fixed / floating roofs
g1 = DL+Df+(Lr or S)+Pe+0.4(Pfe or Lfl or Lf2) 1.647 kPa as per App R.1.e
g2 = DL+Df+(Pfe or Lfl or Lf2)+0.4((Lr or S)+Pe) 1.047 kPa
T = Max(e1,e2) as per 5.10.5 & 5.10.6

T = 1.647 kPa
Nominal thickness =
Note: Above equation is not applicable for supported cone

Min. thk of roof plates = 6.6 mm as per 5.10.2.2
Max. thk of roof plates = 14.1 mm as per 5.10.2.3
Min thk = 5 mm + CA = 6.6 mm Okay

Provided Thk = 8 mm
Roof Height = 297.17 mm
Participating Area at Roof to Shell junction : as per 5.10.5.2 & 5.10.6.2

Area req. at roof to shell junction = N/A
= N/A mm2
Calculating the weight of tank: page 18
Uncorroded Corroded
Course 1 1384 kg 1107 kg

Course 4 kg kg
Course 5 kg kg
Course 6 kg kg
Course 7 kg kg
Course 8 kg kg
Course 9 kg kg
Course 10 kg kg
Course 11 kg kg
Course 12 kg kg
Course 13 kg kg
Course 14 kg kg
Course 15 kg kg
Compression course 44 kg 44 kg
Compression course is added if required
Shell weight = 2881 kg 2313 kg

Roof weight = 644 kg 515 kg
Roof structure wt.= 300 kg 279 kg
Bottom plate wt= 645 kg 516 kg
Annular plate wt= 0 kg 0 kg
Other dead weights = 371 kg 301 kg
Nozzles,Ladder ,Platform 2400 kg 2400 kg
Roof insulation weight 47 kg 47 kg
Shell Insulation Weight 216 kg 216 kg
7505 kg 6587 kg
page 19
Project : Q35100MM Doc. No.: 107D-IV-FEG-05A-00012
Project no. : DAP Lines 107D/E/F-ISBL Rev. No.: A
Eqpt. No. : 107DAR03 Date: 1-Oct-18
Appendix V is applicable for tanks whose operating external pressure exceeds 0.25 kPa (0.036 psi) but does
not exceed 6.9 kPa (1 psi)
Appendix V Calculation Appendix V is NOT Applicable
Nominal Diameter of the tank ( D ) 3.5 m= 11.48 ft

Height of Shell ( H ) 4.1 m= 13.45 ft
Height or depth of liquid inside tank ( Hin ) 4.10 m= 13.45 ft
Transformed height of the tank shell ( HTS ) 4.10 m= 13.45 ft
Specified external pressure ( Pe ) 0.0 kPa = 0.00 lb/ft2
Specified snow load ( S ) 0 kPa = 0.00 lb/ft2
Specified design wind velocity ( V ) 39.00 m/s = 87.24 mph
Modulus of Elasticity of roof material ( E ) 190400 MPa = 27615178.08 lb/in2
Thickness / Density of insulation 30.00 mm 160 kg/m3
Min. thk. of the thinnest shell course (t smin) 8 mm = 0.31 in
Thickness of bottom shell course (tsn) 8 mm = 0.31 in
Thickness of bottom plate under shell ( tb ) 8 mm = 0.31 in
Thickness of the roof plate ( tr ) 8 mm = 0.31 in
Consider corroded thk for calculation Yes
Corrosion allowance for shell 1.6 mm = 0.063 in
Corrosion allowance for roof 1.6 mm = 0.063 in
Corrosion allowance for bottom 1.6 mm = 0.063 in
Type of roof Supported Cone roof

Angle of roof with Horizontal ( q ) 9.46 deg. 0.165 rad.
Dead Load on Roof ( DL ) = 0.72 kPa = 15.04 lb/ft2

Minimum Roof Live Load ( Lr ) = 1.000 kPa = 20.89 lb/ft2
Total design external loading on Roof ( P r ) is maximum of the following ( V.7)
DL + ( Lr or S ) + 0.4 Pe = 35.92 lb/ft2

DL + Pe + 0.4 ( Lr or S ) = 23.39 lb/ft2
Total design external loading on Roof ( Pr ) 35.92 lb/ft2
Self-Supporting Cone roof ( V.7.2 ) [ This calculation not required ]
Required thk. of the cone roof ( tcone ) = ( D / sin q ) ( Pr / 0.248 E )0.5 ( V.7.2.1 )
= ( 11 / sin( 9 ) x ( 36 / 0.248 x 27615178 )^0.5
= 0.16 in = 4.06 mm
Provided thk. of the roof plate is O.K.

Cone Roof to Shell junction
Smallest of the allowable tensile stress of the page

roof plate material , shell plate material or
stiffener ring material at the maximum
operating temperature ( f ) = 160 MPa = 23206.03 lb/in2
Required area for roof to shell junction ( A reqd) = Pr D2 / 8 f tan q ( V.7.2.2 )

= 35.92 x 11.48^2 / ( 8 x 23206.03 x tan( 9.46 ) )
= 0.153 in2 = 98.77 mm2
8
= 97.1
Xcone
2.46 (cor)
q = 9.46 deg
Xshell =63.51
6.4
Cone Roof to Shell junction
The length of cone roof considered to be within

top tension/comp. ring region ( Xcone)= 1.47 x ( D x tcone / sin q )0.5 ( V.7.2.3 )
= 1.47 x ( 11.48 x 0.1 / sin( 9.46 ) )^0.5
= 3.83 in = 97.18 mm
Length of shell within tension/compression

ring region ( Xshell )= 1.47 x ( D x ts1 )0.5 ( V.7.2.4 )
= 1.47x ( 11.48 x 0.25 )^0.5
= 2.50 in = 63.51 mm
Astiff = Areq - ts1 Xshell - tcone Xcone ( V.7.2.5 )

Astiff = 0.153 - ( 0.25 x 2.5 ) - ( 0.252 x 3.83 )
Required area of top stiffener ( Astiff ) = -1.441 in2 = -929.64 mm2
Provided size of the stiffener is 50 x 50 x 5 mm thk

Area of the angle = 475 mm2
Provided size of the Angle is O.K.

Self-Supporting Dome roof ( V.7.3 ) [ This calculation not required ]
Roof dish radius ( R ) = 18.29 m= 60.00 ft
Required thk. of the dome roof ( tdome ) = 4.47 R ( Pr / E )0.5 ( V.7.3.1 )

= 4.47 x 60 x ( 35.92 / 27615178.08 )^0.5
= 0.31 in = 7.77 mm
Provided thk. of the roof plate is O.K.
Dome Roof to Shell junction [ This calculation not required ]
Smallest of the allowable tensile stress of the

operating temperature ( f ) = 160 MPa= 23206.03 lb/in2
Required area for roof to shell junction(A reqd ) = Pr R D / 3.375 f ( V.7.3.2 )

= 35.92 x 60 x 11.48 / ( 3.375 x 23206.03 )
= 0.316 in2 = 203.88 mm2
3
e= 203.6
Xdom
6.17 (cor)
Xshell =63.51
6.4
Dome Roof to Shell junction
The length of dome roof considered to be

within top tens./comp. ring region ( Xdome)= 2.1 x ( R x tdome )0.5 ( V.7.3.3 )
= 2.1 x ( 60 x 0.24 )^0.5
= 8.02 in = 203.63 mm
Length of shell within tension/compression

ring region ( Xshell )= 1.47 x ( D x ts1 )0.5 ( V.7.2.4 )
= 1.47x ( 11.48 x 0.25 )^0.5
= 2.50 in = 63.51 mm
Astiff = Areq - ts1 Xshell - tdome Xdome ( V.7.3.5 )
Astiff = 0.316 - ( 0.25 x 2.5 ) - ( 0.25 x 8.02 )
Required area of top stiffener ( Astiff ) = -2.334 in2 = -1505.83 mm2
Provided size of the stiffener is 50 x 50 x 5 mm thk

Area of the angle = 475 mm2
The Provided size of the Angle is O.K.
Shell
Yield strength of the shell at maximum

operating temperature ( Fy ) = 250 MPa = 36259.43 lb/in2
Modulus of Elasticity of shell material ( E ) 190400 MPa = 27615178.08 lb/in2
Smallest Yield strength of the shell, roof &
stiffener material at max. opera.temp.( Fymin ) = 250 MPa = 36259.43 lb/in2
Maximum wind pressure ( W ) = 31 ( V / 120)2 ( V.3.1)

= 31 x ( 87.24 / 120 )^2
= 16.38 lb/ft2 = 0.78 kPa
Total design external pressure for design of shell ( P s ) is greater of the following ( V.3.1)
Pe = 0.00 lb/ft2
W + 0.4 Pe = 16.38 lb/ft2
Total design external pressure on Shell ( Ps ) 16.38 lb/ft2
Unstiffened Shells
An unstiffened tank shell subjected to external pressure will buckle if
( D / tmin )0.75 [ ( HTS / D ) (Fy / E )0.5 ] > 0.19 ( V.8.1.1)
( 11.48 / 0.25 )^0.75 [ ( 13.45 / 11.48 ) ( 36259.43 / 27615178.08 )^0.5 ]

= 0.74 > 0.19
Buckling will occur elastically
The design external pressure for an unstiffened tank shell shall not exceed the following
( V.8.1.2)
Condition 1 - Wind Plus specified External pressure
Stability Factor y = 1.00 ( V.8.1)
Ps < 0.6 E / [y (HTS / D ) (D / tsmin )2.5 ]
0.6 E / [ y ( HTS / D ) (D / tsmin )2.5 ] = 0.6 x 27615178.08 / [1 x ( 13.45 / 11.48 ) ( 11.48 / 0.25 )^2.5 ]
= 1008.83 > 16.38 ( Ps )
Condition 2 - Specified External (Vacuum ) pressure only
Stability Factor y = 3.00 ( V.8.1)
Pe < 0.6 E / [ y ( HTS / D ) (D / tsmin )2.5 ]
0.6 E / [ y ( HTS / D ) (D / tsmin )2.5 ] = 0.6 x 27615178.08 / [3 x ( 13.45 / 11.48 ) ( 11.48 / 0.25 )^2.5 ]
= 336.28 > 0 ( Pe )
The design external pressure is within the allowable value
Circumferentially Stiffened Shells
Condition 1 - Wind Plus specified External pressure
Maximum unstiffened height of shell

( Hsafe )= 0.6 ( tsmin )2.5 ( E ) / D1.5 ( Ps ) y ( V.8.2.1.2)
= 0.6 x 0.25 ^2.5 x 27615178.08 / ( 11.48^1.5 x 16.38x 1 )
= 828.227 ft = 252.444 m
Max. unstiffened height of the shell >the transformed height. Hence stiffeners are not required.
Condition 2 - Specified External (Vacuum ) pressure only

Maximum unstiffened height of shell
( Hsafe ) = 0.6 ( tsmin )2.5 ( E ) / D1.5 ( Pe ) y ( V.8.2.1.2)
= 0.6 x 0.25 ^2.5 x 27615178.08 / ( 11.48^1.5 x 0x 3 )
= NA ft = NA m
Max. unstiffened height of the shell >the transformed height. Hence stiffeners are not required.
Safe unstiffened height of shell used for further calculation ( Hsafe )= 828.23 ft
Number of stiffening ring ( Ns ) = HTS / Hsafe - 1 ( V.8.2.1.3)

= 13.45 / 828.23 - 1
= 0
No. of stifferers required as per Cl. 5.9 of API 650 = 0
Total No. of stifferers to be considered = 0
Spacing between the stiffeners based on transformed height = 0.00 m = 0.00 ft
Location of stifferers shall be as given below:
Stifferner Location from top (m)

1 0.000
2 0.000
3 0.000
4 0.000
5 0.000
6 0.000
Intermediate Stiffener Ring Design
The number of waves N into which the shell will theoritically buckle under external pressure is
determined by the following equation:
N2 = ( 5.33 D / tsmin HTS ) <=100

3 2 0.5
( V.8.2.2.1)
= ( 5.33 x 11.48^3 / 0.25 x 13.45^2 )^0.5
= 13.30 <=100
Hence N2 = 13.30
Ls considered for calculation = 0.000 m = 0.000 ft
Provide Intermediate Stiffener ring section as shown

0 2 1 0 thk
(2 x wshell) 0 thk
127.02
shell plate
6.4 thk cor 0
It. Mkd. x , mm y , mm
1 0 0
2 0 0
3 6.4 127.02
Section M=Axd Iaa mm4 Igg mm4

Size mm x mm Area mm2 d in mm
marked mm3
1 0x0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0x0 0 0 0 0 0
3 127.02 x 6.4 813 3 2601 8325 2775
813 2601 8325 2775
Provided moment of inertia ( Iact ) = Iaa + Igg - M2/A

= 2774.85 mm4
= 0.007 in4
Section Modulus of the section (Z ) = 867.1 mm3 = 0.9 cm3
Section Modulus required as per Cl. 5.9 = 0.000 cm3
The section selected for the Intermediate stiffener section is O.K.
Radial Load imposed on the stiffener by

the shell (Q) = Ps Ls / 12 ( V.8.2.2.3)
= 16.38 x 0 / 12
= 0.000 lb/in
Required moment of inertia ( Ireqd ) = 648 Q D3 / E ( N2 - 1 ) ( V.8.2.2.5)

= 648 x 0 x 11.48^3 / (27615178.08 x (13.3 - 1 ) )
= 0.000 in4
The section selected for the Intermediate stiffener section is O.K.
Allowable compressive stress ( fc ) = Maximum of ( 0.4 Fy ) & 15000 ( V.3.1)

= Maximum of ( 0.4 x 36259.425 ) & 15000
= 15000.0 lb/in2
Total required c/s area of the intermediate

stiffener region(Areqd ) = 6 Q D / fc ( V.8.2.2.6.1)
= 6 x 0 x 11.483 / 15000
= 0.00 in2
Total required area of the interm. stiffener

shape alone( Astiffreqd ) = Areqd - 2.94 tshell ( D x tshell )
0.5
( V.8.2.2.6.2)
= 0 - 2.94 x0.25 x ( 11.48 x 0.25 )^0.5
= -1.26 in2
Provided area of stiffener ( Astiffact ) = 0.00 mm2

= 0.000 in2
Astiff act > Astiff reqd & Astiff act < 0.5 Areqd ( V.8.2.2.6.2)
Increase the area of the Intermediate stiffener ring .
Weight of Stiffeners = 0.00 kg
End Stiffener Design
Top End Stiffener
6.4 (cor)
wshell =63.51 mm
Note : The roof plate is not considered in

moment of interia calculation
6.4 (cor)
The length of cone roof considered to be

within top tens./comp. ring region( Xcone)= 1.47 x ( D x tcone / sin q )0.5 ( V.7.2.3 )
= 1.47 x ( 11.48 x 0.252 / sin( 9.46 ) )^0.5
= 6.17 in = 156.64 mm
Contributing Length of shell to be considered
( wshell )=
1.47 x ( D x ts1 )0.5 ( V.8.2.3 )
= 1.47x ( 11.48 x 0.25 )^0.5
= 2.50 in = 63.51 mm
Size of Angle used = 50 x 50 x 5 mm thk

marked mm3
1 63.51 x 6.4 406.47 3.20 1300.71 4162 1387
2 45 x 5 225.00 8.90 2002.50 17822 469
3 5 x 50 250.00 31.40 7850.00 246490 52083
881.47 11153.21 268474.52 53940
Provided moment of inertia ( Iact ) = Iaa + Igg - M2/A

= 181293.16 mm4
= 0.436 in4
Radial Load imposed on the end stiffener

by the shell (V1) = Ps H / 48 ( V.8.2.3.1)
= 16.38 x 13.451 / 48
= 4.592 lb/in
Required moment of inertia ( Ireqd ) = 684 V1 D3 / E ( N2 - 1 ) ( V.8.2.3.2)

= 684 x 4.59 x 11.48^3 / ( 27615178.08 x ( 13.3 - 1 ) )
= 0.014 in4
The section selected for the top end stiffener is O.K.
Smallest of the allowable tensile stress of the

operating temperature ( f ) = 160.00 MPa= 23206.03 lb/in2
Total required cross-sectional area of the

top end stiffener region ( Areqd ) = 6 V1 D / f ( V.8.2.3.3.1)
= 6 x 4.59 x 11.483 / 23206.03
= 0.01 in2
Total required area of the top end

stiffener alone( Astiffreqd ) = Areqd - tcone Xcone - ts1 Xshell ( V.8.2.3.3.2)
= 0.01 - x 0.25 x 6.17 - x 0.25 x 2.5
= -2.17 in2
Provided area of stiffener ( Astiffact ) = 475.00 mm2

= 0.736 in2
Astiff act > Astiff reqd & Astiff act > 0.5 Areqd
Area of the top end stiffener is O.K.
Bottom End Stiffener
6.4 (cor)
2
###
50 1
X btm =102.4 mm 6.4 (cor)
Projection of the bottom plate from the outside

surface of the tank = 50 mm
Contributing Length of shell to be considered

( Xshell )= 1.47 x ( D x tsn )0.5 ( V.8.2.3 )
= 1.47x ( 11.48 x 0.25 )^0.5
= 2.50 in = 63.51 mm
The width of bottom plate considered effective

as an end stiffener ( Xbtm ) = 16 x tb ( V.8.2.3 )
= 16 x 0.25
= 4.03 in = 102.40 mm

marked mm3
1 102.4 x 6.4 655.36 51.20 33554.43 1717986.92 572662.31
2 6.4 x 63.51 406.47 53.20 21624.31 1150413.47 1387.42
1061.83 55178.75 2868400.39 574049.73
Moment of inertia of contributing portion of

shell-to-bottom joint (Iact)= Iaa + Igg - M2/A
= 575053.22 mm4
= 1.382 in4
Radial Load imposed on the end stiffener
by the shell (V1) = Ps H / 48 ( V.8.2.3.1)
= 16.38 x 13.451 / 48
= 4.592 lb/in
Required moment of inertia ( Ireqd ) = 648 V1 D3 / E ( N2 - 1 ) ( V.8.2.3.2)

= 648 x 4.59 x 11.48^3 / ( 27615178.08 x ( 13.3 - 1 ) )
= 0.014 in4
Contributing portion of the shell-to-bottom joint satisfies the moment of inertia requirement
Total required cross-sectional area of the
top end stiffener region ( Areqd ) = 6 V1 D / f ( V.8.2.3.3.1)
= 6 x 4.59 x 11.483 / 23206.03
= 0.01 in2
Total required area of the top end

stiffener alone( Astiffreqd ) = Areqd - tb Xbtm -tsn Xshell ( V.8.2.3.3.2)
= 0.01 - x 0.25 x 4.03 - x 0.25 x 2.5
= -1.63 in2
Area of the contributing portion of the

shell-to-bottom joint = 1061.83 mm2
= 1.646 in2
Contributing portion of the shell-to-bottom joint satisfies the area requirement
Note: If a stiffener is required, its area should be greater than or equal to 0.5 A reqd
page 19
API 650 & ASCE-7-05
Location OUT SIDE

Design pressure at top 0.00 kg/cm2 0.000 kg/m2
0 Kpa
Design wind speed (V) = 140.4 km/hr 39.00 m/s

Velocity Pressure Exposure Coeff. (Kz) = 0.00
Directional Factor (Kd) = 0.00
Topographic factor (Kzt) = 0.00
Gust Factor (G) = 0.00
Importance Factor (I) = 0.00
Velocity Pressure as per NV65 = 88.12 kg/m2

Velocity Pressure calculation as per ASCE 7-05
Velocity Pressure (Pz) = 0.613 Kz x Kzt x Kd x I x G x V^2
= 0.00 N/m2
= 0.00 kg/m2
Roof Slope = 1: 6
Theta, q= 9.46 degrees
Roof Height Hr = 0.2917 m
Height from the top of tank shell to the roof and roof
apprutenances center of gravity, Xr = 0.097 m
Thk of bottom plate under the shell, tb = 8 mm
Yield stress of anchor bolt = 235.44 MPa
Yield stress of shell, FYb = 250 MPa
Shape factor, Cfs (Based on L/D ratio) = 1
Wind Load multiplier = 1.05 (To accommodate extended area)
Effective area of shell, Ae = DxHT
= 15.3955 m2
where, D = overall outside Dia x wind load multiplier
D = 3.755 m
Extra Loads considered (%) in Wind = 0 %
Horizontal wind load on shell, Fs = CfsAePver

Design wind pressure on vertical shell Pver = 0.86 kPa x (V/190)2
= 0.4696 kPa or KN/m2
= 47.87 kg/m2
Fs = 1357 kg
Design wind pr. on horizontal projected roof Phoz = 1.44 kPa x (V/190)2
= 0.786 kPa or KN/m2
80.15 kg/m2
Horizontal wind load on roof, Fr = pi/4*D^2*1.44*(V/190)^2

= 771 kg
Pressure factor Fp = 0.4
= Max. of Work Pr / Des Pr & 0.4
Overturning moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from horizontal plus vertical
wind pressure, Mw = 0.5*Fs*HT+Fr*D/2
Mw = 4131 kg-m
Mw = 40604 N-m
Overturning moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from horizontal

wind pressure, MWS = 0.5 x FS x HT
= 2781 kg-m
= 27283 N-m
Overturning moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from vertical

wind pressure, MDLR = Roof Weight x D/2
= 1390 kg-m
Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from design internal pressure,

Mpi = π/4*D2Pi*D/2
Mpi = 0 kg-m
Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the weight of the shell and roof
supported by the shell, MDL = (Shell weight) x D/2
MDL = 5437 kg-m
page 20
Weight of a band of liquid, wL = min(59tb(FbyH)0.5,70.4HD)
= 1010 N/m
= 206 kg/m
Liquid hold down weight, wL πwLDm
= 2270 kg
Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint

from liquid weight MF = wL*D/2
= 3972 kg-m
Unanchored tank shall Satisfy the following criteria as per 5.11.2,

1) 0.6Mw + MPi < MDL/1.5 + MDLR
2478 < 5015 kg-m
Anchorage is not required
2) Mw + Fp*MPi < (MDL+MF)/2 + MDLR Fp = 0.4 min

4131 < 6095 kg-m
3) MWS + Fp(Mpi) < MDL/1.5 + MDLR

2781 < 5015 kg-m

Anchorage not required
Checking anchorage requirement as per Annexure E:
Ringwall moment Mrw = 141049 N-m

Mrw = 14378 kg.m
Slab Moment Ms = 183824 N-m

= 18738 kg.m
Anchorage Ratio, J J= 18.88
Since J > 1.54 tank is NOT STABLE and can not be SELF ANCHORED for the design load. Modify the ANNULAR RING if L<0.035D is
not controlling or add MECHANICAL ANCHORAGE
Checking anchorage requirement as per Annexure F:
Uplift due to internal pressure = πD2Pi/4

Uplift due to internal pressure = 0 kg
Weight of tank shell & roof including framing = 3623 kg
Anchors not required for Annexure F-7
Anchors due to wind Anchors due to Annexure E Anchors due to Annexure F

Anchors not required for 5.11.2.1 1)
Provide anchors Anchors not required for Annexure F
If anchors are not required as per all the above conditions, then anchorage as per 5.12 need not be
considered. Proceed for 5.12 if anchors are required as per any of the above stated conditions.
Corroded weight of tank Wtank = 5808 kg

Max. allowable sliding friction = 0.4
(As per clause 5.11.4)
Net resistance to shear = 2323 kg
Wind horizontal load Fs = 1357
Net shear resisted by anchorage = Ok, check anchors requirement for other conditions
Max. Shear due to wind load, Fshear = Fs -- as per 5.11.4

2128 kg
Tank Anchorage as per 5.12

Anchor Data :
Bolt material = Gr. 4.6
Bolt yield stress, FYb = 235.44 MPa
Shell material yield stress, FY = 250 MPa
Bolt circle dia, d = 3656 mm
No. of bolts, N = 8
Bolt spacing = 1.436 m < lesss than 3m, Hence Ok
Nominal dia. of bolt, db = M30 Tema metric series
Anchor bolt corrosion allowance = 3 mm
Root dia of bolt, dbr = 25.306 mm
Bolt root area, Abr = 390.781 mm2
=
Design pressure, P = 0 kPa
Test pressure, Pt = 0.00 kPa
Failure pressure, Pf = -0.308 kPa

Thickness of roof plate, th = 8 mm
Corroded weight of shell + any load

supported by shell other than roof W1 = 6072 kg 60 kN
Corroded weight of shell & roof + any load
Uncorroded weight of shell + any load
Consider Frangibility Pressure NO
Pressure Combination factor Fp = 0.4 page 21
Uplift Load case as per 5-21(a):
1) Design pressure:
[(P-0.08th)D2*785]-W1 = -64471 N
2) Test pressure:
[(Pt-0.08th)D2*785]-W1 = -64471 N
3) Failure pressure:
[(1.5*Pf-0.08th)D2*785]-W3 = -76646 N
4) Frangibility pressure:
[(3*Pf-0.08th)D2]-W3 = NA N
5) Wind load:
PWR × D2 × 785 + [4 × MWH/D] – W2 = -25879 N
6) Seismic load:
[4 × Mrw/D] – W2 (1 - 0.4AV) = 100368 N
7) Design pressure + Wind load:
[(Fp P + PWR – 0.08th) × D2 × 785] + [4 MWH/D] – W1 = -25749 N
8) Design pressure + Seismic load:
[(Fp P – 0.08th) × D2 × 785] + [4 Mrw/D] – W1 (1 - 0.4AV) = 93039 N
Induced Allowable Bolt Allow. Shell

Uplift Load Case Uplift Load (N) Result
Stress(MPa) Stress(MPa) Stress(MPa)
Design pressure -64471 -21 98 167 OK

Test pressure -64471 -21 131 208 OK
Failure pressure note 2) -76646 -25 235 250 OK
Frangibility pressure NA NA NA NA NA
Wind Load note 3) -25879 -8 188 208 OK
Seismic Load note 4) 100368 32 188 208 OK
Design pressure+Wind -25749 -8 131 208 OK
Design pressure+Seismic 93039 30 188 208 OK
Note:
1) In case "FAIL" is appearing, increase either number of bolts or diameter.
2) Failure pressure shall be less than anchor bolt yield stress (refer table5-21b)
3) Anchorage due to Wind shall be in line with three conditions stated in 5.11.2.1
4) Anchorage due to Seismic shall be based on anchorage ratio J
5) Anchorage to consider 5.12 conditions only when anchors are required as per 5.11
Eqpt. No. : 107DAR03 Date: ###
Design of shell to roof junction for internal pressure ( Appendix F API 650 )
Diameter of the tank ( D ) = 3.5 m

Thickness of the top course of shell = 8.0 mm C.A. for shell = 1.6 mm
Thickness of the roof = 8.0 mm C.A. for roof = 1.6 mm
Thickness of the Compression ring = 0.0 mm
Angle (theta) bet. the roof and horizontal plate = 9.46 deg. = 0.165 rad
Internal Design Pressure ( P ) = 0.00 kPa
Minimum specified yield strength of angle = 250 MPa
720 mm
!
LUE th = 6.4 mm (corroded)
#VA
y = 350 mm
theta = 9.46 deg.
mm
5 .3
Le = -2
R2 = 10644.83 mm
Wc = 63.5 mm
tc = 6.4 mm(corroded)
tb = -1.6 mm (corroded)
Rc = 1750 mm
Fig. F-2 Detail i API 650

Eqpt. No. : 107DAR03 Date: ###
Corroded thickness of the shell plate ( tc ) = 6.4 mm

Corroded thickness of the Compression ring ( tb ) = -1.6 mm
Corroded thickness of the roof plate ( th ) = 6.4 mm
Inside radius of the tank shell ( Rc ) = 1750.0 mm
Length of the normal to the roof ( R2 ) = Rc / sin theta = 10644.8 mm
Maximum value of Le as shown in fig. = (250 / Fy0.5 )tb

-25.30 mm
Maximum value of Wh as shown = 0.6(R2 x tb )^0.5 or max 0.9( Rc x tb )^0.5

#VALUE! or #VALUE!
#VALUE!
Max. participating width of comp. ring = Le + Wh + tc

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Provided width of cpmpression ring = 720.0 mm

Provided value of y = 350.0 mm Max = -25.3 mm
Actual Value of Wh = #VALUE!
Maximum width of participating shell ( Wc ) = 0.6 ( Rc x tc )^0.5

= 0.6 ( 1750 x 6.4 )^0.5
= 63.50 mm
Total area resisting pressure ( Ap ) = Wh x tb + Wc x tc + Le x tb(act) + tc x tb(act)

#VALUE!
Required Compression Area ( Ar ) =
= -30.81 mm2
#VALUE!
Provide compression ring of size 720 wide x 0 thk instead of Curb angle to meet comp. area requirement
INTERNAL PRESSURE CALC AS PER APP F page 27
Internal Design Pressure, Pi = 0 kPa

= 0.000 kg/cm2g
= 0.000 psi
Min. specified yield stress FY = 250 MPa
Top shell thickness tc = 8 mm
Compression shell thk. tcc = 8
Thickness of roof plate th = 8 mm
Thickness of stiffener ta = 5 mm
Inside radius of tank shell Rc = 1750 mm
Angle of cone to horizontal θ = 9.46 deg
R2 = Rc/sinθ = 10645 mm
Unstiffened length of the stiffener Le = 79 mm
Max. width of participating roof wh = Min[0.3(R2th)0.5,300]

wh = 78.303 mm
Max. width of participating shell wc = 0.6(Rctc)0.5
wc = 63.50 mm
C/s area of curb angle in compression zone, A a (calculate and

= 475 mm2
update the input)
Area resisting the compressive force A = whth+wctc+Aa

= 1382.526 mm2 -- as per F.4.1
Required compression area Areq = 200D2(Pi-0.00127DLR/D2)/[FYtanθ] -- as per F.5
Areq = -30.806 mm2
The c/s area of Roof to Shell junction is sufficient. Privide compression shell thicknes as calculated.
Calculated Failure Pressure : -- as per F.6

Failure pressure, Pf = 1.6Pi - 0.000746*DLR/D 2
-0.308 kPa
Maximum Design Pressure as per F.4.2:
Total wt. of shell & any framing supported by shell & roof
(excluding roof weight) DLS = 58396 N
Nominal wt of roof+roof structure DLR = 5053 N
Max. design pressure, Pmax = 0.00849DLs/D2+0.00127DLR/D2-0.00153Mw/D3

Pmax = 3.122 kPa
Design pressure is less than Pmax. Hence anchorage not required
Calculated failure pressure negative. No uplift due to failure pressure can be expected
APPENDIX F-7 CALC
Uplift due to internal pressure = πD2Pi/4

Uplift due to internal pressure = 0 kg
Weight of tank shell & roof including framing = 3623 kg
Condition 1 Anchors not required for Annexure F-7

Condition 2 Anchors not required for 5.11.2.1 1)
Condition 5 Provide anchors
For any of the above conditions if anchors are required then enter Yes = Yes
Appendix F-7 Calc:

Design Liquid Level H = H + Pi/(9.8G) -- as per F.7.1
= 4100 m
Counter Balancing Weight: -- as per F.7.5
Condition a):
Uplift due to 1.5 x design pressure = 1.5 x πD2Pi/4

= 0 kg
Uplift from design wind velocity = 4 x Mw/D
= #NAME? kg
Corroded weight of Empty tank = 6587 kg
Net upward force = #NAME? kg
Condition b):
Uplift due to 1.25 x test pressure = 1.25 x 1.25 x πD2Pi/4

= 0 kg
Uncorroded weight of Empty tank = 7505 kg
Net upward force = -7505 kg
Condition c):
Uplift due to 1.5 x failure pressure = 1.5 x πD2Pf/4

= -453
Corroded weight of shell & roof = 6587
Ring wall width projecting inside the tank (Assumed) = 100 mm
Weight of liquid on ring wall = 4029 kg
Net upward force = -11070 kg
Max. upward lift as per clause F.7.5 = #NAME? kg

.4.1
.7.1
.7.5
Project : DAP Lines 107D/E/F-ISBL Doc. No.: 107D-IV-FEG-05A-00012
Project no. : Q35100MM Rev. No.: A
page 22
Seismic Analysis as per API 650 APPENDIX E
Seismic Analysis as per API-650 11th Edition, Ad 2 November 2009
Importance factor (I) I = 1.25

Response modification factors impulsive (Table E-4) Rwi = 4
Response modification factors convective (Table E-4) Rwc = 2
Density of Fluid Rho = 920 kg/m3
Total tank height Ht = 4.1 m
Design Liquid level H = 4.1 m
Nominal tank diameter D = 3.5 m
Elastic modulus of tank material E = 28800000 psi
198569 Mpa
Design level peak ground acceleration parameter Sp = 0.200
Scaling factor Q= 1.000 (API 650 App E.4.6.1)
Mapped, maximum considered earthquake, 5% damped,

spectral response acceleration parameter at short periods
Ss = 2.5 Sp (E.4.3) Ss = 0.500
Mapped, maximum considered earthquake, 5 % damped,

spectral response acceleration parameter at a period of one second
S1 = 1.25 Sp (E.4.3) S1 = 0.25
Site Class D (E 4.4)
Acceleration-based site coefficient (at 0.2 sec period) Fa = 1.40 (From Table E.1)
Velocity-based site coefficient (at 1.0 sec period) Fv = 2.20 (From Table E.2)
The design, 5% damped, spectral response acceleration

parameter at short periods (T = 0.2 seconds) SDS = 0.70 Q x Fa x Ss
The design, 5 % damped, spectral response acceleration parameter

at one second based on the ASCE 7 methods SD1 = 0.55 Q x Fv x S1
Impulsive spectral acceleration parameter

Ai = 0.219 E.4.6.1-1
Coeficient to adjust the spectral acceleration K = 1.5

Regional-dependent transition period for longer period ground motion TL= 6.0 secs
Tc = 1.947 secs
Convective spectral acceleration parameter Ac = 0.265 E.4.6.1-4 & 5
Vertical earthquake acceleration coefficient Av = 0.146
CALCULATION OF SEISMIC MOMENT FOR OPERATING CONDITION

Weight of bottom plate & annular plate Wf = 6327 N
= 645 kg
Weight of roof Wr = 6322 N

= 644 kg
Weight of shell + attachments + roof structural Ws = 55917.00 N

= 5700.000 kg
Weight of tank contents Wp = 356014 N

= 36291 kg
Height of shell C.G. from Base Xs = 2 m

Height of roof CG from base Xr = 4.132 m
Ratio H/D H/D= 1.171
Factor from Fig. E-1 of API 650 Ci = 6.50
Impulsive natural period of fthe tank (E.4.5.1) Ti = 0.027 sec

Ti=( 1*Ci*H*sqrt(rho)/(sqrt(2000)*sqrt(tu/D)*sqrt(E)))
Convective (Sloshing) Period of fthe tank (E.4.5.2) Tc = 1.95 sec

Tc = 1.8 Ks sqrt (D)
Ks = 0.578 / [tanh(3.68H/D)]0.5 Ks = 0.578
Site-specific response spectra (E.4.6.2)
Impulsive spectral acceleration parameter

Ai = Q (I/Rwi)Sa* Ai = 0.219
Convective spectral acceleration parameter

Ac = QK (I/Rwc)Sa* Ac = 0.265
Vertical earthquake acceleration coefficient Av = 0.146
Ratio D/H D/H = 0.854
Effective impulsive portion of liquid weight (E.6.1.1) Wi = 289760 N

Effective convective portion of liquid weight (E.6.1.1) Wc = 69902 N
Design base shear due to impulsive component Vi = 78384 N
Design base shear due to convective component Vc = 18515 N
Total design base shear V = 80541 N

V = 8210 kg
CHECK FOR OVER TURNING DUE TO SEISMIC MOMENT

E.6.1.2.1
Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the centre
of action of the lateral seismic force related to the
impulsive liquid force for ringwall moment
Xi = 0.375 x H When (D/H > 1.33) Xi = 1.538 m
Xi = (0.5-0.094 x D/H) x H When (D/H i< 1.33)
Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the centre Xc = 3.172 m
convective liquid force for ringwall moment
Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the centre Xis = 2.260 m
impulsive liquid force for slabmoment
Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the centre Xcs = 3.196 m
convective liquid force for slabmoment
OVERTURNING MOMENT
Ringwall moment Mrw = 141049 N-m
Mrw = 14378 kg.m
Slab Moment Ms = 183824 N-m

= 18738 kg.m
Anchorage Ratio, J J= 18.88
wt = 5660.402 N/m
wa = -4720.192 N/m
Effective sp. Gr. Ge = 0.866
Since J > 1.54 tank is NOT STABLE and can not be SELF ANCHORED for the design load. Modify the
ANNULAR RING if L<0.035D is not controlling or add MECHANICAL ANCHORAGE
Maximum induced longitudianl shell compression stress at σc (induced) = 3.226 Mpa

the bottom of the shell = 32.890 kg/cm2
Allowable longitudinal shell membrane compression σc (allowed) = 151.771 Mpa

stress in tank shell = 1547.236 kg/cm2
As σc(allowed) > σc(induced) Stresses are within the limit


page 1
FOUNDATION LOAD DATA
Fabricated Weights
Shell 1 1400 kg Shell 9 kg Shell 2900 kg

Shell 2 1400 kg Shell 10 kg Bottom 650 kg
Shell 3 100 kg Shell 11 kg Wind Girders 0 kg
Shell 4 kg Shell 12 kg Roof 650 kg
Shell 5 kg Shell 13 kg R. Struct. 300 kg
Shell 6 kg Shell 14 kg Others 400 kg
Shell 7 kg Shell 15 kg Nozz. & Lad/Plat 2400 kg
Shell 8 kg Insu. 300 kg Comp. shell 100 kg
Select Roof to shell junction section Curb Angle 100 kg
Foundation loads
EMPTY WEIGHT [UNCORRODED] 7800 kg
OPERATING WEIGHT [UPTO MAXIMUM LIQUID LEVEL OF PRODUCT] 44100 kg
TEST WEIGHT 47300 kg
WIND LOAD [ AS PER API 650

SHEAR [ HORIZONTAL ] 1398 kg
MOMENT [ HORIZONTAL ] 4200 kg.m
SEISMIC LOAD [ AS PER API-650 ]

SHEAR 8300 kg
MOMENT 14400 kg.m
Uplift
Condition a)
Net Uplift due to 1.5 x design pressure #NAME? kg
Condition b)
Net Uplift due to 1.25 x test pressure -7505 kg
Condition c) **
Net Uplift due to 1.5 x failure pressure -11070 kg
Max. upward lift as per clause F.7.4 #NAME? kg
** This value is calculated base on 100mm projection of Ring wall inside the tank. Civil to confirm.
page 2
FOUNDATION LOADING CALCULATION
page 3
FOUNDATION LOADING
Load Load Description Load Value Load unit

A Tank dead weight 382 kgf/m
B Roof live load 89 kgf/m
C Wind line load #NAME? kgf/m
D Wind shear load 2128 kgf
E Pressure due to product static head 3772 kgf/m2
F Pressure due to Hydrostatic test head 4100 kgf/m2
M Wind over turning moment #NAME? kgf-m
The circumferential line loads are based on tank mean diameter.
Explanatory Notes on The foundation loads.

1. All loads are based on the given tank dimensions
2. Load B is based on 1000 N/m2 (20 Lb/ft2) over projected roof area.
3. Load E and F are based on the tank being filled to a liquid level with products specific gravity
ANCHOR BOLT CHECK

Client : Date :
Project : Dsgn by:
PGT Job no: Chk by :
Equipment no.: 107DAR03

Service : #REF!
EXTERNAL PRESSURE CALC AS PER APP V
Type of Roof = CONE ROOF

Support Type = #REF!
Angle bet. a horizontal & surface of roof plate θ = #REF! deg
Nominal tank diameter, D = 3.5 m
Shell height, H = 4.1 m
Depth of liquid inside tank, Hin = 4.1 m
External design pressure,Pe = 0 kPa
Modulus of Elasticity of roof material, E R = 198564 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of shell material, ES = 198564 MPa
Yield stress of shell, FY = 250 MPa
Smallest allowable tensile stress of roof, shell,
stiffening ring material, f = 150 MPa @ max. operating temp
Top shell thk, ts1 = 0 mm
Bottom shell thk, tsb =
Provided thk t(mm)
mm
Thk of bottom plate under the shell, tb = 0 mm
Joint eff. of roof plate, JEr = 0.35
Joint eff. of bottom plate, JEb = 1
Joint eff. of shell plate, JEs = 0.7
Joint eff. of splice of stiffener, JEst = 0.7
Specified wind velocity, V = 52.77 m/s
Roof Thk Calc for Self Supported Roof :

Total design external pressure for roof, Pr = 0 kPa
tr = 0 calc not required Ok
Req. c/s area in roof to shell junction, Areq = --

Areq = 0 calc not required
Length of roof in compression region, X r = --

Xr = 0 calc not required
Length of shell in compression region, Xs = --

Xs = calc not required
JEst Astiff = Areq - JEsts1Xs - JErtrXr

required area of stiffener, Astiff = -- calc not required
Provided size of the Stiffener = #REF!

Area of the stiffener provided = #REF! sq.mm
--
Shell :
Max. wind pressure, W = 0.0000333(V KgKh)
2
Kg = wind gust factor = 1.1 Kh = wind height factor = 1.1

W = 1.454 kPa
Total design external pressure for shell, P s = Max.(Pe,W+0.4Pe)
Client : Date :
Project : Dsgn by:

Ps = 1.454 kPa
Stability factor,ψ = 2.5
Client : Date :
Project : Dsgn by:
Tranformed shell height, HTS = #VALUE! m
An unstiffened tank shell subjected to external pressure will buckle if,

(D/ts1)0.75[(HTS/D)(FY/ES)0.5] > 0.00675
(D/ts1)0.75[(HTS/D)(FY/ES)0.5] = #VALUE!
#VALUE!
The design external pressure for an unstiffened tank shell shall not exceed,
Ps < ES/[15203ψ(HTS/D)(D/ts1)]
ES/[15203ψ(HTS/D)(D/ts1)] = #VALUE! kPa
#VALUE!
Intermediate Stiffener Design :

Max. height of unstiffened shell, Hsafe = ts12.5ES/(15203ψD1.5Ps)
Hsafe = #VALUE! m
No. of intermediate stiffening rings, NS = HTS/Hsafe - 1

NS = #VALUE!
Stiffeners spacing,LS = [HTS/(Ns + 1)](tsn/ts1)2.5
LS = #VALUE! m
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
Available 0mm shell plate = #VALUE! m
Length of 2mm shell required = #VALUE! m
#VALUE! #VALUE! m from top of tank
position
Stiffeners Shell stiff. from Top
shell thk(mm) spacing (m) width (m) qty (m)
0 #VALUE! 0 5 #VALUE!
8 #VALUE! 0 1
10 #VALUE! 0 1
#VALUE!
The number of waves N into which the shell will theoritically buckle under
external pressure is determined by the following equation:
N2 = (445D3/(ts1HTS2))0.5 < 100
N2 = #VALUE!
N = #VALUE!
Radial load on stiffener, Q = 1000PSLS

Q = #VALUE! N/m
Length of shell in compression region, wshell = 13.4(Dts1)0.5

wshell = #VALUE! mm
Required M.I. of stiffener region, Ireqd = 37.5QD3/[E(N2-1)]

Ireqd = #VALUE! cm4
Required c/s area of stiffener region, Areqd = 0.5QD/fc

Areqd = #VALUE! mm2
Required c/s area of stiffener, Astiff = Areqd-26.84ts1(Dts1)0.5

Astiff = #VALUE! mm2
Client : Date :
Project : Dsgn by:
Stiffener size, x = 76 mm
y = 76 mm
stiffener thk, ts = 6.4 mm
Size Area A(mm2) h (mm) Ah (mm3) Ah2 (mm4) Ig (mm4)

1 #VALUE! #VALUE! -0.8 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
2 76x6.4 445.44 33.2 14788.608 490981.786 179815.22
3 76x6.4 486.4 71.2 34631.68 2465775.62 1660.2453
∑ = #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
I = ∑Ah2 + ∑Ig -[∑Ah/∑A]x∑Ah

I = #VALUE! cm4 #VALUE!
Astiff(actual) #VALUE! Astiff(required) #VALUE!
Astiff(actual) #VALUE! Areqd #VALUE!
Top End Stiffener :

Radial Load imposed on the end stiffener,
V1 = 250PsH
V1 = 1490.35 N/m
Required M.I. of end stiffener, Ireqd = 37.5V1D3

E(N2-1)
Ireqd = #VALUE! cm4
Required c/s area of end stiffener, Areqd = 0.5V1D/f

Areqd = 17.3874167 mm2
Length of roof in compression region, X r = 13.4sqrt(D*tr/Sinθ)

Xr = #REF! mm
Astiff = Areq - JEsts1Xs - JErtrXr

required c/s area of stiffener, Astiff = #VALUE! mm2
Stiffener size, x = 104 mm

y = 104 mm
stiffener thk, ts = 6.4 mm
Size Area A(mm2) h (mm) Ah (mm3) Ah2 (mm4) Ig (mm4)

1 #VALUE! #VALUE! -0.8 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
2 104x6.4 624.64 47.2 29483.008 1391597.98 495847.56
3 104x6.4 665.6 99.2 66027.52 6549929.98 2271.9147
I = ∑Ah2 + ∑Ig -[∑Ah/∑A]x∑Ah

Astiff(actual) > Areqd Ok
Bottom End Stiffener :

Length of bottom in compression region, X b = 16tb
Xb = -25.6 mm
Length of shell in compression region, Xs = 13.4(Dtsb)0.5

Xs = #VALUE! mm
Client : Date :
Project : Dsgn by:
Astiff = Areq - JEstsbXs - JEstbXb

required c/s area of stiffener, Astiff = #VALUE! mm2
Outside projection of bottom plate from outside surface,
z = 50 mm
Size Area A(mm )
2 h (mm) Ah (mm )
3
Ah (mm4)
2 Ig (mm4)
1 -25.6x-1.6 40.96 -12.8 -524.288 6710.886 2236.962
2 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
I = ∑Ah2 + ∑Ig -[∑Ah/∑A]x∑Ah

Astiff(actual) #VALUE! Areqd #VALUE!
REV :
0
REV :
0
REV :
0
SEISMIC ANALYSIS (IS 1893 Part 1 2002 ) page 22

Guidelines for Seismic Design of Liquid Storage Tank - IIT Kanpur)
Total tank height Ht = 4.1 m

Design Liquid level h = 4.1 m
Nominal tank diameter (Inside Diameter) D = 3.5 m
Design specific gravity G = 0.92
Mass Density of Liquid ρ = 920 kg/m3
Mass Density of Liquid ρm = 7850 kg/m3
Weight of Tank Wall (corroded) mw = 2313 kg
Weight of Base Plate + Annular Plate (corroded) mb = 515.94 kg
Volume of liquid (Max.Working Capacity at design liquid level) V = 39 m3
Weight of liquid m = 36291 kg
Weight of Roof + Roof Structure (corroded) mt = 815.13 kg
Thickness of Shell Plate ts = 0.008 m
Thickness of Base Plate tb = 0.008 m
Young's Modulus for Steel E = 28980666 psi
PARAMETERS FOR SPRING MASS MODEL (Refer fig 2 & Table C1) (Section 4.2.1.2 of IIT paper)
Ratio of Liquid level to Tank Diameter h/D = 1.17

mi/m = 0.94
Impulsive mass of Liquid (Figure 2)
mi = 34114 kg
mc/m = 0.12
Convective mass of Liquid (Figure 2)
mc = 4355 kg
Height of Impulsive mass above bottom of tank wall (without considering base pressure) hi/h = 0.37
(Figure 2) hi = 1.52 m
Height of Convective mass above bottom of tank wall (without considering base hc/h = 0.78
pressure) (Figure 2) hc = 3.20 m
Height of Impulsive mass above bottom of tank wall (considering base pressure) (Figure hi*/h = 0.35
2) hi* = 1.44 m
Height of Convective mass above bottom of tank wall (considering base pressure) hc*/h = 0.78
(Figure 2) hc* = 3.20 m
Height of C.G. of Wall Mass hw = 2.05 m
Height of C.G. of Roof Mass (tank height + roof depth /2) ht = 15.878 m
Note that about 70% of liquid is excited in impulsive mode

while 30% participates in convective mode. Total liquid mass
is about 1% less than sum of impulsive & convective masses.
TIME PERIOD (Section 4.3)
Coefficient of Time Period of Impulsive Mode (Figure 5) Ci = 5.50

Coefficient of Time Period of Convective Mode (Figure 5) Cc = 3.30
Time Period of Impulsive Mode
Ti = Ci x h x (ρ)0.5 / (ts/D)0.5 x (E)0.5 Ti = 0.0320
Time Period of Convective Mode

Tc = Cc x (D/g)^0.5 Tc = 1.97
page 23
DESIGN HORIZANTAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENT (Section 4.4, 4.5 & 4.51)
Zone (Seismic design basis) Z = 0.32

Importance Factor (Section 4.5 and Table 1 as per IIT paper) I = 0
Response Reduction Factor (Table 2 of IIT paper) R = 2.5
Damping in Impulsive Mode (Section 4.4 of IIT paper) % = 2
Damping in Convective Mode (Section 4.4 of IIT paper) % = 0.5
Type of Soil = Hard Soil
Acceleration Coefficient at Time Period Ti (Section 4.5.3 of IIT Paper) (Sa/g)i = 2.5
Acceleration Coefficient at Time Period Ti with factor 1.0 (Sa/g)i = 2.5
Acceleration Coefficient at Time Period Tc (Section 4.5.3 of IIT Paper) (Sa/g)c = 0.5073
Acceleration Coefficient at Time Period Tc with factor 2.75 (Sa/g)c = 1.3951
Design Horizantal Seismic Coefficient for Impulsive Mode

(Ah)i = Z/2 x I/R x (Sa/g)i (Ah)i = 0.000
Design Horizantal Seismic Coefficient for Convective Mode

(Ah)c = Z/2 x I/R x (Sa/g)c (Ah)c = 0.000
BASE SHEAR (Section 4.6.1)
Base Shear at the Bottom of Wall in Impulsive Mode

Vi = (Ah)i x (mi+mw+mt) x g Vi = 0 N
Vi = 0 kg
Base Shear at the Bottom of Wall in Convective Mode

Vc = (Ah)c x mc x g Vc = 0 N
Vc = 0 kg
Total Base Shear at Bottom of Wall

V = (Vi2 + Vc2)0.5 V = 0 N
V = 0 kg
MOMENT AT BOTTOM OF WALL (Section 4.7.1.1)
Bending Moment at the Bottom of Wall in Impulsive Mode

Mi = (Ah)i x [(mi x hi) + (mw x hw) + (mt x ht)] x 9.81 Mi = 0 N-m
Mi = 0 kg-m
Bending Moment at the Bottom of Wall in Convective Mode

Mc = (Ah)c x mc x hc x g Mc = 0 N-m
Mc = 0 kg-m
Total Bending Moment at Bottom of Wall page 24

M = (Mi2 + Mc2)0.5 M = 0 N-m
M = 0 kg-m
OVERTURNING MOMENT (Section 4.7.1.2)
Overturning Moment at the Bottom of Wall in Impulsive Mode

Mi* = (Ah)i x [mi(hi*+tb)+mw(hw+tb)+mt(ht+tb)+mbxtb/2]xg Mi* = 0 N-m
Mi* = 0 kg-m
Overturning Moment at the Bottom of Wall in Convective Mode

Mc* = (Ah)c x mc x (hc*+tb) x g Mc* = 0 N-m
Mc* = 0 kg-m
Total Overturning Moment at Bottom of Wall

M* = (Mi*2 + Mc*2)0.5 M* = 0 N-m
M* = 0 kg-m
HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE
IMPULSIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE (Section 4.9.1)
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on Wall

Piw(y) = Qiw(y) x (Ah)i x ρ x g x h x cosØ
Qiw(y) = 0.866 [1-(y/h2)] x tanh(0.866D/h)
Maximum pressure will occur at Ø = 0
Qiw at base of wall at y = 0 Qiw(y=0) = 0.544
Impulsive Pressure at Base of Wall at y = 0 Piw(y=0) = 0.00 N/m2
Piw(y=0) = 0.00 kg/m2
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on Base of Slab at y = 0

Pib = 0.866 x (Ah)i x ρ x g x h x sinh(0.866(x/h)) / cosh(0.866(l'/h))
Pib = 0.00
Pib = 0.00 kg/m2
x = Horizontal distance in the direction of seismic force, of a
point on base slab from the reference axis at the center of tank
Hence x = D/2 x = 1.75 m
l' = Length of a strip at the base of circular tank, along the
direction of seismic force
Hence l' = D/2 l' = 1.75 m
CONVECTIVE HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE (Section 4.9.2)
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on Wall

Pcw = Qcw(y) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x D [1-1/3cos2 Ø] x cosØ
Qcw(y) = 0.5625 x cosh(3.674y/D)/cosh(3.674h/D)
Maximum pressure will occur at Ø = 0
Qcw at base of wall at y = 0 Qcw(y=0) 0.015
Convective Pressure at Base of Wall at y = 0 Pcw(y=0) 0.00 N/m2
Pcw(y=0) 0.00 kg/m2
Now, At y = h
Qcw(y=h)=0.5625 Qcw(y=h) 0.5625
Convective Pressure at y = h Pcw(y=h) 0.00 N/m2

Pcw(y=h) 0.00 kg/m2
page 25
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on Base of Slab
Pcb = Qcb(X) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x D
Qcb(x) = 1.125 x [(x/D)-4/3(x/D)3] x sech(3.764h/D)
x = Horizontal distance in the direction of seismic force, of a
point on base slab from the reference axis at the center of tank
Hence x = D/2 x = 1.75 m
Now, At y = 0
Qcb(x) at y = 0 Qcb(x) = 0.010
Pcb = 0.00 N/m2
Pcb = 0.00 kg/m2
EQUIVALENT LINEAR PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION (Section 4.9.4)
Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution for Impulsive Liquid Mass

Base Shear due to Impulsive Liquid Mass per unit circumferential length
qi = (Ah)i x mi x g / (π x D)/2 qi = 0 N/m
qi = 0 kg/m
Pressure at Bottom & Top is given as
ai = qi/h2 x (4h - 6hi) ai = 0 N/m2
ai = 0 kg/m2
bi = qi/h x (6hi - 2h)
2
bi = 0 N/m2
bi = 0 kg/m2
Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution for Convective Liquid Mass

Base Shear due to Convective Liquid Mass per unit circumferential length
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g / (π x D)/2 qc = 0 N/m
qc = 0 kg/m
Pressure at Bottom & Top is given as

ac = qc/h2 x (4h - 6hc) ac = 0 N/m2
ac = 0 kg/m2
bc = qc/h2 x (6hc - 2h) b = 0 N/m2

bc = 0 kg/m2
PRESSURE DUE TO WALL INERTIA (Section 4.9.5)

Pressure on Wall due to its Inertia
Pww = (Ah)i x t x ρm x g Pww = 0.00 N/m2
Pww = 0.00 kg/m2
Pressure is uniformly distributed along the wall height
Calculated Wall Inertia pressure is negligible compared to Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure
page 26
PRESSURE DUE TO VERTICAL EXCITATION (Section 4.10.1)
Hydrodynamic Pressure on tank wall due to Vertical Ground Acceleration

Pv = (Av) x [ρ x g x h x (1 - y/h)] at y = 0 Pv = 0 N/m2
Pv = 0 kg/m2
Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient =
Av = 2/3 x [Z/2 x I/R x Sa/g] Av = 0.000
Time period of vertical mode of vibration is recommended as 0.3 sec for 2% damping (see 4.10.1)
Sa/g value of Impulsive mode shall be used for calculating Av.
Hydrostatic Pressure
Ph = ρ x g x h Ph = 37003 N/m2
Ph = 3772 kg/m2
% Ratio of Hydrodynamic Pressure due to Vertical Excitation to Hydrostatic Pv / Ph = 0.00 %

Pressure
Max. Hydrodynamic pressure is about 0.00% of Hydrostatic Pressure
Hydrodynamic pressure due to Vertical Excitation will marginally influence the Tank Design. Hence Hydrostatic
Pressure will govern the Tank Design
MAXIMUM HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE (Section 4.10.2)
Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure at the base of wall

P = [(Piw+Pww)2 + Pcw2 + Pv2 ]0.5 P = 0 N/m2
P = 0 kg/m2
SLOSHING WAVE HEIGHT (Section 4.11)
Max Sloshing Wave Height

dmax = (Ah)c x R x D/2 dmax = 0.00 m
ANCHORAGE REQUIREMENT (Section 4.12)
Ratio of h/D h/D = 1.17

Ratio of 1/(Ah)i 1/(Ah)i = #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
DESIGN OF SHELL COURSE THICKNESS AS PER API 650 page 4

Varibale Method
INPUT DATA
TANK TYPE CONE ROOF
Tank Dia. D 3.5 m 11.48 ft

Tank Height H 4.1 m 13.45 ft
Design Liquid Level HL 4.1 m 13.45 ft
Internal Pressure head Hp 0.00 m 0.00 ft
Design Liquid Level+1.25*Intrn.Pr. 4.1 m 13.45 ft
Sp. Gravity of Liquid 0.92 Use actual value cased on water used
MOC A 36
Allowable Design Stress 'Sd' 160 MPa 23040 psi As per API 650, Table 5-2a
Allowable stress for Testing 'St' 171 MPa 24624 psi As per API 650, Table 5-2a
Min. Yield strength for all steel 250 MPa 36000 psi As per API 650, Table 5-2a
Corr. Allowance
SHELL 1.6 mm 0.063 in
ROOF 1.6 mm 0.063 in
Design Pressure 0 mbar g
Design Vacuum (External Pr.) 0 mbar g
Design Temperature 90 oC
Design Wind velocity 0.00 m/sec
Roof de. Live load 1 kPa As per API 650, Cl.5.2.1
Modulus of Elasticity 190400 MPa
Height of Bottom Course h1 2000 mm 6.56 ft 78.74 in
Nominal Tank Radius 1750 mm 68.90 in
CALCULATION
Bottom Course (Course1)
Design Condition
Liquid level 13.45 ft
tpd = 2.6xDx(HL-1)XG/Sd+CA 0.078 in 1.98 mm
t1d = (1.06-(0.463xD/H)x(HG/Sd)^0.5)x(2.6HDG/Sd)+CA 0.080 in 2.03 mm
Hydrostatic Test Condition

tpt = 2.6xDx(H-1)/St 0.015 in 0.38 mm
t1dt = (1.06-(0.463xD/H)x(H/St)^0.5)x(2.6HD/St) 0.017 in 0.44 mm
tuse = nominal thickness used
tmin = min. nominal thickness required, the greater of td or tt
tmin = 0.080 in 2.03 mm
tuse = nominal thickness used 0.157 in 4.00 mm
Check L/H≤2
L = (6Dt)^0.5 2.55 in 64.81 mm
t = tuse-CA 0.09 in 2.40 mm
L/H = 0.19 ≤ 2 Okay
Second Course (Course 2) page 5

Design Condition
h1/(rt1)0.5 = 30.86
if h1/(rt1)0.6 >/ 2.625, t2 = t2a #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm
t2= t2a+(t1-t2a)[2.1-h1/1.25(rt1)^0.5] #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm
t2a #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm
t2d=t2+CA #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm

h1/(rt1)0.5 23.90
if h1/(rt1)0.6 >/ 2.625, t2 = t2a #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm
t2= t2a+(t1-t2a)[2.1-h1/1.25(rt1)^0.5] #VALUE! in
t2a #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm
t2t=t2 #VALUE! in
tmin= greater of t2d or t2t
tuse=nominal thickness used
Second Course as Upper Shell Course

Design Condition
Total Design Liquid level 13.45 4.10 m
Balance Liq level = 6.89 ft 2.10 m
Balance tank height = #VALUE! ft #VALUE! m
H for this course = #VALUE! ft #VALUE! m
tL = 0.09 in 2.40 mm
tu = 2.6xDx(H-1)XG/Sd 0.01 in 0.18 mm
K = tL/tu 13.46
C = K^0.5(K-1)/(1+K^1.5) 0.91
x1 = 0.61(rtu)^0.5+3.84CH
x2 = 12CH
x3 = 1.22(rtu)^0.5
x = min(x1,x2,x3)
Trials
tu (in) K C x1(in) x2 (in) x3 (in) x (in) td-CA (in)
1 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
td-CA = #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm
td = #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm

H for hydro test 6.89
tL
tu = 2.6xDx(H-1)/St 0.02 in 0.44 mm
Trials
tt = #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm
Shell Course (Course 3) page 6

Design Condition
Previous Design Liquid level = 6.89
H for this course = 0.33 ft 0.10 m
tL = #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm
Trials

tL
tu = 2.6xDx(H-1)/St = #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm
Trials
Shell Course (Course 4)

Design Condition
Previous Design Liquid level = 0.33 ft 0.10 m
H for this course = 0.00 0.00 m
tL = in mm
Trials
tu (in) K C x1 (in) x2 (in) x3 (in) x (in) td-CA (in)
page 7
tL
tu=2.6xDx(H-1)/St in mm
Trials
Trials
td = #VALUE! in mm

Design Condition
Previous Design Liquid level = 0.00 ft 0.00 m
Balance Liq level = #VALUE! ft #VALUE! m
Complete Design Liquid level = 13.45 ft 4.10 m
tL #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm
Trials

tL
tu = 2.6xDx(H-1)/St #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm
Trials
td = #VALUE! #VALUE!
page 8
Design Condition
Previous Design Liquid level = #VALUE! ft #VALUE! m
Balance tank height = = #VALUE! ft #VALUE! m
Trials
td-CA #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm

tL
Trials
tt #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm

Design Condition
H for this course #VALUE! ft #VALUE! m
Trials

tL
Trials

page 9

Design Condition
Trials
td #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm

tL
Trials

Design Condition
tL = = #VALUE! in #VALUE! mm
Trials
tL
Trials
td = #VALUE! #VALUE!
page 10
Design Condition
Trials

tL
Trials
td in mm

Design Condition
Trials

tL
Trials

page 11
Design Condition
Previous Design Liquid level = #VALUE! #VALUE! m
Balance Liq level = #VALUE! #VALUE! m
Trials

tL
Trials
td #VALUE! #VALUE!

Design Condition
Trials

tL
Trials

td #VALUE! in #VALUE!
page 12
Design Condition
Previous Design Liquid level = #VALUE! #VALUE! m
Balance Liq level = #VALUE! #VALUE! m
Trials

tL
Trials

Design Condition
Trials

tL
Trials

td = #VALUE! in #VALUE!

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PROJECT NO.

TITLE: MECHANICAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS

DOC. NO. : 107D-IV-FEG-05A-00012

CODES, STANDARDS / STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS WITH EDITION / YEAR

A 1-Oct-18 Issued for Design ANS SNK MVS

Rev no. Issue Date Description Made by Checked by Approved by

Equiment no. : 107DAR03

Design Code : API 650 12th Edition Addendum 2, January 2016

Type of Roof CONE ROOF

Seismic Use Group = SUG II

Width of shell course 2000 mm

Minimum shell thickness as per 5.6.1.1 = 5 mm

Hyd test shell Thk as per 1-

1st course* 2000 5.00 2.14 5.00 8 Okay

Total height 4100

Min. thk of the above shown values = 8 mm

Allowable longitudinal shell membrane compression = 151.77 Mpa

As σc(allowed) > σc(induced) Stresses are within the limit

Annular Plate Thickness Calculation: (Clause 5.5)

Product stress in 1st shell = (td-CA)/t*Sd

Nominal thickness of 1st shell course = 8 mm

Annular Plate width Calculation:

Radial width as per 5.5.2,

Roof Plates page 15

Shell stability against wind load

Top Curb Angle: as per 5.1.5.9.e

Min. shell thk = 8 mm

Min. req. curb angle @ top as per 5.1.5.9.e 50x50x5thk

Provided crub angle Equal L 50 x thk. 5

Req. section modulus of Top Wind Girder

Intermediate Wind Girders: (5.9.7) page 16

Requirement of wind girder ð Intermediate Wind Girder is not required

Consider corroded shell thk for wind girder calc Yes

Total pressure acting on shell PTTL = 88.12 kg/m2 = 864.457 N/m2

1st course 2000 8 6.4 2000.0 2000.0

Sum of transposed width, Ht = 4100 mm

Intermediate Wind Girder is not required as per 5.9.7.3 page 16

Half of the height of transformed shell = 2050 mm

Ht/2 < H1, second stiffener is not required

Qty. of spaces between intermediate wind girders = 0 nos.

Qty. of intermediate wind girders = 0 nos.

Dist. between intermediate wind girders = 0 mm

As per cl. 5.9.7.6

* Height(mm) Width(mm) Thk(mm)

Shell contribution in stiffening = 13.4 (D*t)^0.5 = 63.42 mm 5.9.7.6.1

* As per clause No 5.9.7.6.1

A(mm2) Ah(mm3) Ah2(mm4) Ig (mm4) y (cm) I (cm4) Z (cm3)

Weight of wind girders = 0.000 kg

Roof Thickness Calculation : as per 5.10 page 17

Type of Roof = CONE ROOF

a) Fluid & internal pressure DL+F+Pi

T = Max(e1,e2) as per 5.10.5 & 5.10.6

Note: Above equation is not applicable for supported cone

Min thk = 5 mm + CA = 6.6 mm Okay

Participating Area at Roof to Shell junction : as per 5.10.5.2 & 5.10.6.2

Calculating the weight of tank: page 18

Course 1 1384 kg 1107 kg

Compression course is added if required

Shell weight = 2881 kg 2313 kg

Appendix V Calculation Appendix V is NOT Applicable

Nominal Diameter of the tank ( D ) 3.5 m= 11.48 ft

Type of roof Supported Cone roof

Dead Load on Roof ( DL ) = 0.72 kPa = 15.04 lb/ft2