Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Redes Recurrentes
V:23-04-13
Procesamiento Temporal
El algoritmo de Retro-propagación sólo puede
aprender relaciones ESTÁTICAS.
Una entrada X se asocia a una salida Y, esto
es, se asocian patrones espaciales
independientes del tiempo:
X Perceptron de Y
Multi-niveles
estático
x(n-1)
P
z-1
R
E
x(n-2) D
I
C
z-1 Y(p) = x(n)
T
O
x(n-p) R
I2
I3
donde:
Xi representa la entrada total al i-ésimo neurón que viene de otros
neurones,
Ii es la entrada externa al neurón i,
W ji es la conexión del neurón i al neurón j y
es un función diferenciable cualquiera, normalmente una sigmoide:
E ( y (t ) d (t ))dt
t0
yi (t t ) yi (t ) t[ yi (t ) ( xi ) I i ]
yi (t t ) yi (t ) t ( yi (t ) ( xi ) I i )
Hay varias soluciones a la minimización de E, (por ejemplo, ver
Pearlmutter B.A. "Learning State Space Trayectories in Recurrent
Neural Networks" Neural Computation, Vol. 1 pp. 263-269, 1989).
1. Gómez, P. Ramírez, J. ”Experiments with a Hybrid-Complex Neural Networks for Long Term Prediction of
Electrocardiograms”. Proceedings of the IEEE 2006 International World Congress of Computational Intelligence, IJCNN
2006”. Vancouver. Canada. July 2006
Initial
condition 1 10 19 28 37 46 55 64 73 82 91 100 109 118 127 136 145 154 163 172 181 190 199 208 217 226 235 244
Sine function
1. Gómez, P. Ramírez, J. ”Experiments with a Hybrid-Complex Neural Networks for Long Term Prediction of
Electrocardiograms”. Proceedings of the IEEE 2006 International World Congress of Computational Intelligence, IJCNN
2006”. Vancouver. Canada. July 2006
0.8
0.6
0.4
expected
predicted
0.2
0
1 89 177 265 353 441 529 617 705 793 881 969 105711451233132114091497158516731761 184919372025
-0.2
-0.4
1. Gómez, P. Ramírez, J. ”Experiments with a Hybrid-Complex Neural Networks for Long Term Prediction of
Electrocardiograms”. Proceedings of the IEEE 2006 International World Congress of Computational Intelligence, IJCNN
2006”. Vancouver. Canada. July 2006
REDES NEURONALES
ARTIFICIALES
INSTRUCTORA: PILAR-GOMEZ
GIL
(C) P. GOMEZ-GIL,
INAOE 2013
ERROR
(C) P. GOMEZ-GIL,
INAOE 2013
OUTPUT NUERONS
In a discrete form:
(C) P. GOMEZ-GIL,
INAOE 2013
LEARNING
(C) P. GOMEZ-GIL,
INAOE 2013
LEARNING (2)
Using a discrete notation:
(C) P. GOMEZ-GIL,
INAOE 2013
PEARLMUTTER’S ALGORITHM (1/5)
Gómez-Gil, 1989
(C) P. GOMEZ-GIL,
INAOE 2013
PEARLMUTTER’S ALGORITHM (2/5)
(C) P. GOMEZ-GIL,
INAOE 2013
PEARLMUTTER’S ALGORITHM (3/5)
(C) P. GOMEZ-GIL,
INAOE 2013
PEARLMUTTER’S ALGORITHM (4/5)
(C) P. GOMEZ-GIL,
INAOE 2013
PEARLMUTTER’S ALGORITHM (5/5)
(C) P. GOMEZ-GIL,
INAOE 2013
ALGORITHM TO PREDICT A
TRAJECTORY
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INAOE 2013
REFERENCES
Gómez-Gil, P. “The effect of non-linear Dynamic Invariant in the Recurrent
Neural Networks for Prediction of Electrocardiograms.” María del Pilar
Gómez Gil. PhD dissertation in Computer Science, Texas Tech University.
December 1998.
2011. Gómez-Gil P, Ramírez-Cortés JM, Pomares Hernández SE, Alarcón-
Aquino V. “A Neural Network Scheme for Long-term Forecasting of Chaotic
Time Series” Neural Proceesing Letters. Vol.33, No. 3, June 2011. pp 215-
233. Published online: March 8, 2011. DOI: 10.1007/s11063-011-9174-0
(cited at JCR Science Edition—2009). (preliminary PDF)
Pearlmutter, B. (1990). Dynamic Recurrent Neural Networks. Technical
Report CMU-CS-90-196. School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
University, Pittsburgh MA.
Werbos, P. (1990). Backpropagation Through Time: What it Does and How
to Do it”. P IEEE , 74 (10), 1550-1560.
(C) P. GOMEZ-GIL,
INAOE 2013