Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
and
Cranex Tome Ceph
Dental X-ray Units
Service Manual
April 1999
Document code - 8200629
Manufactured by:
SOREDEX
P.O. Box 250
00031 Helsinki, Finland
2. Unit Description
Contents ........................................................................................................... 2-i
The Cranex Tome ............................................................................................ 2-1
Mechanical description .................................................................................... 2-6
Operating the unit ............................................................................................ 2-8
Electrical description ........................................................................................ 2-9
How the unit works ........................................................................................ 2-25
Symbols, markings that appear on the unit .................................................... 2-29
4. Circuit boards
Contents ........................................................................................................... 4-i
N100 Connector Unit 1 (CU1) ....................................................................... 4-1-1
N200 Auxiliary Voltage Supply (AVS) ............................................................ 4-2-1
N300 Z-Motor Controller (ZMC) ................................................................... 4-3-1
N600 Imaging controller (IMC) ..................................................................... 4-4-1
N650 RAM Memory Module (RMM) ............................................................. 4-5-1
N660/N665 Flash Memory Modules (FMMA/FMMAB) ................................. 4-6-1
N700 Motor Controller (MC) ......................................................................... 4-7-1
N800 External Connectors Interface (ECI) ................................................... 4-8-1
N900 Connector Unit (CU2) .......................................................................... 4-9-1
X-Ray Generator ........................................................................................ 4-10-1
N1000 High Voltage Supply (HVS) .............................................................. 4-11-1
N1100 High Voltage Controller (HVC) ......................................................... 4-12-1
N1200 Cassette Head Controller (CHC) ..................................................... 4-13-1
N1400 Tubehead Controller (THC) ............................................................. 4-14-1
N1500 Tubehead (TH) and N1550 Diode Hybride (DH) .............................. 4-15-1
N1600 Display and Keyboard Interface (DKI) ............................................. 4-16-1
N1700 Ceph Interface (CI) ......................................................................... 4-17-1
N1800 Ceph Filter Position Indicators (CFPI) ............................................. 4-18-1
N1900/1901/2200/2201 Ceph Cassette Sensors (CCS1/2) ....................... 4-19-1
5. Service Codes
Contents ........................................................................................................... 5-i
Introduction ...................................................................................................... 5-1
Code types ...................................................................................................... 5-1
Using Service Codes ....................................................................................... 5-2
List of Service Codes ...................................................................................... 5-9
Factory and installation setups ...................................................................... 5-10
Service Code Descriptions ............................................................................ 5-11
Movement and alignment codes .................................................................... 5-72
7. Trouble Shooting
Contents ........................................................................................................... 7-i
Warnings and precautions ............................................................................... 7-1
Trouble shooting principles .............................................................................. 7-2
Problems during start-up ............................................................................... 7-11
Problems during use ...................................................................................... 7-21
Other problems that may occur during use .................................................... 7-47
Blown fuses ................................................................................................... 7-49
Generator problems ...................................................................................... 7-67
8. Mechanical Parts
Contents ........................................................................................................... 8-i
Replacing the tube head .................................................................................. 8-1
9. Annual Service
Contents ........................................................................................................... 9-i
Annual tests and inspections ............................................................................ 9-1
1. General
Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1-1
Associated documentation ............................................................................... 1-1
Warnings and precautions ................................................................................ 1-1
General precautions ........................................................................................ 1-1
Radiation Safety .............................................................................................. 1-2
Mechanical safety ............................................................................................ 1-2
Electrical Safety .............................................................................................. 1-2
Electrostatic discharge .................................................................................... 1-3
Explosion Hazard ............................................................................................. 1-3
Unauthorized Modifications .............................................................................. 1-4
Disclaimer ........................................................................................................... 1-4
Introduction
This manual describes how to service the Cranex Tome
and Cranex Tome Ceph. The manual includes servicing
information for all versions of the Cranex Tome and Tome
Ceph, the Gendex ORALIX multiscan and multiscan ceph
and the Satelec X-mind and X-mind ceph.
Associated documentation
The Cranex Tome User's manual.
The Cranex Tome Installation manual.
The Cranex Tome Spare-parts manual.
Radiation Safety
Before servicing the unit familiarise yourself with local and
national radiation safety standards and requirements
relating to dental x-ray equipment.
Mechanical safety
Switch the main power supply off before repairing or
replacing mechanical parts.
Electrical Safety
Switch the main power supply off before repairing or
replacing parts.
Electrostatic discharge
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage or destroy
electronic components.
A static electricity charge builds up in everyone. The build
up is due to movement, humidity, the person's clothing
and the conductivity of the floor. If anyone charged with
static electricity touches a electronic component the static
electricity will discharge through the component and can
damage or destroy it. Note that components damaged by
electrostatic discharge can fail at a later date.
Explosion Hazard
Certain disinfectants and cleaning agents may vaporize
to form an explosive vapour. If such chemicals are used
the vapour should be allowed to disperse before switch-
ing the unit on.
WARNING:
The x-ray unit may be dangerous to both patient and
operator unless safe exposure values are used and
correct operating procedures are observed.
Unauthorized Modifications
Unauthorized changes or modifications to any part of the
unit or its equipment can have hazardous consequences.
Changes or modifications must not be made unless
specifically authorized by Soredex.
Disclaimer
Soredex shall have no liability for consequential dam-
ages, personal injury, loss, damage or expense directly or
indirectly arising from the use of its products. No agent,
distributor or other party is authorized to make any war-
ranty or other liability on behalf of Soredex with respect to
its products.
2. Unit Description
Contents
The Cranex Tome .............................................................................................. 2-1
The main parts and assemblies of the Tome Pan ............................................ 2-3
The main parts and assemplies of the Tome Pan/ceph .................................... 2-4
Identifying the unit version ............................................................................... 2-5
Mechanical description ..................................................................................... 2-6
Movement axes and moving assemblies .......................................................... 2-7
Operating the unit ............................................................................................. 2-8
Electrical description ......................................................................................... 2-9
Tome circuit boards ......................................................................................... 2-9
Circuit board location ..................................................................................... 2-10
Power supply ................................................................................................. 2-13
Unit control - Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) ............................................... 2-14
Motors and motor control .............................................................................. 2-16
Position control .............................................................................................. 2-17
Diagram showing board location on the wiring diagrams ............................... 2-18
Wiring diagram - sheet 1 ............................................................................... 2-19
Wiring diagram - sheet 2 ............................................................................... 2-20
Wiring diagram - sheet 3 ............................................................................... 2-21
Wiring diagram - sheet 4 ............................................................................... 2-22
Wiring diagram - sheet 5 ............................................................................... 2-23
Power supply and grounding diagram ............................................................ 2-24
How the unit works .......................................................................................... 2-25
Unit functions during use ................................................................................ 2-26
Main functions during the program selection state ......................................... 2-26
Main functions during the patient positioning state ......................................... 2-27
Main functions during the exposure state ....................................................... 2-28
Symbols, markings that appear on the unit .................................................. 2-29
- Large metric
Uses 24 x 30 cm cassette to take asymmetric vertical
(AV), symmetric vertical (SV) and asymmetric hori-
zontal (AH) exposures.
- Inch
Uses 8 x 10 in cassette to take asymmetric vertical
(AV), symmetric vertical (SV) and asymmetric hori-
zontal (AH) exposures.
Pan/ceph units can be supplied with the ceph arm
mounted on either the left- or right-hand side of the col-
umn.
Rotating
assembly
C-arm
Rotating unit
On/off switch
Tube head
C-arm
Cassette head assembly
Control panel
Patient support mechanism
Moving column
Fixed column
Cassette holder
Product identification
Mechanical description
The Cranex Tome comprises a two part column, a sup-
port arm, a sliding assembly and rotating unit. The lower
part of the two-part column, the fixed column, is attached
to the wall and floor. The upper part of the column, the
moving column, is able to slide up and down (Z-axis) over
the fixed column. The support arm is located at the top of
the moving column.
Attached to the underside of the support arm is the sliding
assembly and attached to this is the rotating unit. The
rotating unit comprises the rotating assembly and the C-
arm assembly. The sliding unit is able to slide along the
support arm and allows the rotating unit to move towards
or away from the column (Y-axis). The rotating unit is able
to rotate (R-axis) and slide to the left and right (X-axis).
The C-arm assembly, which comprises the C-arm, the
tube head assembly and the cassette head assembly, is
able to tilt (V-axis). The cassette carriage is also able to
move (C-axis) during exposures.
Electrical description
A complete description of all the circuit boards is given in
the section "Circuit boards".
Power supply
Power is supplied to the unit through the N2000 board
(Line interface unit). From N2000 power is routed to the
N200 board (Auxiliary voltage supply) which is a switched
mode power supply. This board generates low-voltage
operating powers, +9V, ±19V and +28V, for all the
boards in the unit. The low-voltage powers are distributed
via N100 (Connector unit 1) and N900 (Connector unit 2).
The N200 board also supplies high voltage, 230V (115V),
directly to the x-ray generator. The x-ray generator com-
prises N1000 (High voltage supply), N1100 (High voltage
controller), N1400 (Tube head controller) and N1500
(Tubehead). Note that the N1500 board is located inside
the tubehead and cannot be accessed.
Position control
The positions of the mechanical assemblies are moni-
tored by optosensors and microswitches.
The optosensors only respond to start or stop positions
and do not control unit movements. (N600 controls move-
ment duration and speed). The optosensors ensure that
the mechanical assemblies are in the correct PIO (Patient
in/out) or start position for the required exposure.
The statuses of the optosensors are monitored continually
by N600.
Off (power)
Power off symbol
Radiographic control
Exposure button symbol
Hand-held switch
This symbol identifies the connector for the exposure
switch.
Ionizing radiation
Radiation symbol. Appears on the display during an
exposure when radiation is generated.
Alternating current
Earth (ground)
Dangerous voltage
Type B equipment
CE (0537) symbol
MDD 93/42/EEC
UL Classification Symbol
The enter (E) key. Press this key to drive the C-arm to the
patient in/out (PIO) position.
The left and right arrows are on the focal trough position-
ing keys and indicate the direction of travel.
Inch version
Panoramic Covers
Top cover
Cover plate
Front cover
Upper cover
Lower cover
Base cover
Support cover
Cover plate
Cephalostat Covers
Cephalostat cover
Cover plates
Remove the two cover plates from the
rear of the sliding unit and then remove
the front cover.
Front cover
Screw
Loosen these
screws
Screws
Column cover
Front cover
Loosen screw
Inner screw
Rear screws
Cover
Holding prong
Support bar
Outer cover
Holding screws
Upper cover
Remove the four screws, two at the top and two at the
bottom, that hold the inner cover in position. Note that
the cassette shield mechanism is attached to the inner
cover. The shield position microswitches must be
removed from the top of the inner cover before the
cover can be removed.
Inner cover
Microswitch
If the unit is a pan/ceph pull off the soft tissue filter knob.
Remove the aperture selection knob. It is held in place
with one screw.
Remove the four screws that hold the tubehead cover in
position and remove the cover.
Tubehead cover
Cephalostat cover
4. Circuit Boards
Contents
N100 Connector Unit 1 (CU1) ........................................................................... 4-1-1
N200 Auxiliary Voltage Supply (AVS) ................................................................ 4-2-1
N300 Z-Motor Controller (ZMC) ........................................................................ 4-3-1
N600 Imaging controller (IMC) .......................................................................... 4-4-1
N650 RAM Memory Module (RMM) ................................................................. 4-5-1
N660/N665 Flash Memory Modules (FMMA/FMMAB) ...................................... 4-6-1
N700 Motor Controller (MC) ............................................................................. 4-7-1
N800 External Connectors Interface (ECI) ........................................................ 4-8-1
N900 Connector Unit (CU2) .............................................................................. 4-9-1
X-Ray Generator ............................................................................................ 4-10-1
N1000 High Voltage Supply (HVS) .................................................................. 4-11-1
N1100 High Voltage Controller (HVC) ............................................................. 4-12-1
N1200 Cassette Head Controller (CHC) ......................................................... 4-13-1
N1400 Tubehead Controller (THC) .................................................................. 4-14-1
N1500 Tubehead (TH) and N1550 Diode Hybride (DH) ................................... 4-15-1
N1600 Display and Keyboard Interface (DKI) ................................................. 4-16-1
N1700 Ceph Interface (CI) ............................................................................. 4-17-1
N1800 Ceph Filter Position Indicators (CFPI) ................................................. 4-18-1
N1900/1901/2200/2201 Ceph Cassette Sensors (CCS1/2) ............................ 4-19-1
N2000 Line Interface Unit (LIU) ...................................................................... 4-20-1
N2100 Top/Bottom Sensor (TBS) ................................................................... 4-21-1
N2300 Rotation Position Sensor (RPS) .......................................................... 4-22-1
N2400 Cassette Type Sensor (CTS) .............................................................. 4-23-1
N2500 Opto-Sensor X, Y, C (OS) ................................................................... 4-24-1
N2600 Vertical Position Sensors (VPS) .......................................................... 4-25-1
Data from the X and Y sensors goes via the internal SPI
bus to the Image Controller (N600) in serial format. This
differential bus uses the RS485 protocol in the master/
slave configuration. The slave communicates with the
master (N600) using SLVSEL0-3 address signals, the
asyncronous clock is defined with signals SCLK and
SCLKB, which are also differential RS485 signals. The
signals that transfer data from the master to the slave are
called MOSIA and MOSIB (RS485) and from the slave to
the master MISOA and MISOB (RS485).
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Indicates
D1 green +28V1 on
D2 yellow SPI communication active
D3 green -19V1 on
D4 green +19V1 on
D5 green +5V on
D8 green +28V2 on
D9 green +9V1 on
D10 green +9V2 on
D11 green +19V2 on
D12 green -19V2 on
Test Points
Number Value
TP2 +5V
TP3 SLVSEL3
TP4 SLVSEL2
TP5 SLVSEL1
TP6 SLVSEL0
TP7 INT_MISO
TP9 SCLK1
TP10 SLV5*
TP11 MRESET*
Connector J101
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V1 -
4 POWGND -
Connector J102
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V2 -
4 POWGND -
Connector J103
Pin Signal Description
1,2 +9V2 -
3-5 GND2 -
6 +9V1 -
7,8 GND1 -
9 +19V2 -
10 +19V1 -
11,12 ANGND2 -
13 -19V2 -
14 -19V1 -
15,16 ANGND1 -
17 (SYNC) Not used
18 PFAIL* Too low or high +28V supply voltage
19 NETV Analog signal which is proportional to mains voltage
20,21 SREF1,2 Analog signal to control up/down z-movement
Connector J104
Pin Signal Description
1 + 9V1 Supply voltage (logic)
2 GND1 Gnd (logic)
3 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
4 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
5 MISOA SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
6 MISOB SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
7 SCLKA Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
8 SCLKB Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
9 -12 SLVSEL0 - 3 SPI address (Slave selection 0 - 3) from IMC
13 MRESET* Master Reset
14 +19V1 Analog supply voltages
15 -19V1 -
16 ANGND1 Analog Gnd
Connector J105
Pin Signal Description
1 POWGND1 Power supply GND
2 + 28 V1 Power supply voltage
3 POWGND1 Power supply GND
4 + 28 V1 -
5 POWGND1 Power supply GND
6 - Not used
7 EXPC* Exposure command from IMC and exposure button
8 ( SYNC ) Not used
Connector J106
Pin Signal Description
1-4 RSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 to rotation stepper motor
5-8 VSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 to vertical stepper motor
9 - 12 CSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 to cassette carriage stepper
motor
Connector J107
Pin Signal Description
1, 3, 5, 7 AGND -
2, 4 +19V -
6 -19V -
8, 9, 11,
13, 15, 16 GND -
10, 12, 14 +9V -
17-18 MOSI_A, MOSI_B SPI diff. RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
19-20 MISO_A, MISO_B SPI diff. RS485 signal (Master In/Slave Out)
21-22 SCLK_A, SCLK_B Differential RS - 485 clock signal
23-26 SLVSEL0-3* SPI address (Slave selection 0 - 3)
27 MRESET* Master reset
28 PFAIL* Too low or high +28V supply voltage
29 EXPC* Exposure command from IMC button
30 EXPLGHT* Exposure lights on
31 TOP Column at highest position
32 BOTTOM* Column at lowest position
33-34 SREF1, SREF2 Analog signal to control up/down z-movement
35, 36 ON1, ON2 Not used
37 NETV Analog signal which is proportional to mains
voltage
38 HEADSIZE Not used
39 CEPHAUTO Not used
42, 44, 46,
48, 50 POWGND -
43, 45,
47, 49 +28V -
Connector J108
Pin Signal Description
1-4 XSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to x-move stepper motor
5-8 YSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to y-move stepper motor
9-12 - Not used
Connector J109
Pin Signal Description
1-4 RSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to rotation stepper motor
5-8 VSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to vertical stepper motor
9-12 CSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to cassette stepper motor
Connector J110
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
3 2XSENS1* X-sensor 1 data
4 GND2 -
Connector J111
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
2 YSENS1* Y-sensor1 data
3 YSENS2* Y-sensor2 data
4 GND2
Connector J112
Pin Signal Description
1-4 XSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to x direction stepper motor
Connector J113
Pin Signal Description
1-4 YSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to y-direction stepper motor
Connector J114
Pin Signal Description
1 +9V2 +9V supply voltage to be regulated to +5V
3 +9V2 -
2 GND2 Gnd (+5V)
4 GND2 -
16 GND2 -
5 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
6 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
7 MISOA SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
8 MISOB SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
9 SCLKA Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
10 SCLKB Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
11 MRESET* Master Reset
12-15 SLVSEL0-3 Slave Select 0-3.
17 (CEPHAUTO) Not used
18 SREF2 Analog signal to control up/down z-movement
19 (ON2) Not used
20 (CEPHMAG) Not used
Indicator LED’s
Led Colour Indicates
D11 green +9V on
D12 green -19V on
D13 green +19V on
D14 green +28V on (before fuses F4-F6)
D24 green +28V1 on
D25 green +28V2 on
D26 green +28V3 on
D45 green PWM is switching
D57 yellow High voltage (350 VDC on)
Test points
Pin Signal Description
TP1 GND 1,2,3 Ground for +9V
TP2 +9V -
TP3 ANGND Gnd for ±19V
TP4 -19V -
TP5 +19V -
TP6 +28V_FB +28V putput of T1 (before fuses F4-F6)
TP7 POWGND Gnd for +28V
TP8 +22V PWM supply voltage
TP9, 20 SIGGND Signal gnd
TP10 COMP PWM error amplifier output
TP11 CT PWM frequency (about 132 kHz)
TP12 CUR_SENS Current feedback signal
TP14 +5V1 +5V supply voltage for AVS
TP16 NETV Signal proportional to mains voltage
TP18 Under or over voltage detection (mains)
TP19 VREF Reference voltage of PWM
TP21 DC+ Rectified mains voltage
TP22 DC0 -
TP23 DC- Rectified mains voltage
Connector J201
AC1 mains voltage in
Connector J202
AC2 mains voltage in
Connector J203
Pin Signal Description
Connector J204
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V1 -
4 POWGND -
Connector J205
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V2 -
4 POWGND -
Connector J206
Pin Signal Description
1, 2 +9V2 -
3-5 GND2 -
6 +9V1 -
7, 8 GND1 -
9 +19V2 -
10 +19V1 -
11, 12 ANGND2 -
13 -19V2 -
14 -19V1 -
15, 16 ANGND1 -
17 (SYNC) Not used
18 PFAIL* Too low or high +28V supply voltage
19 NETV Voltage which is proportional to mains voltage
20, 21 SREF1,2 Analog signal to control up/down z-movement
22, 23 (ON1,2) Not used
Connector J207
Pin Signal Description
1, 2, 3 +28V3 -
6, 7, 8 POWGND -
24 TOP Z-Movement Top Limit
25 BOTTOM* Z-Movement Bottom Limit
26 EXPLGHT* Signal Which Activates Exposure Lights
Connector J208
Pin Signal Description
1, 2 +9 V Logic supply voltage
3, 4 GND Logic gnd
5, 7 +/- 19 V Logic supply voltage
6 ANGND Not used
8 SREF1 Z - motor control in panoramic mode
10 ON1 Not used
9 SREF2 Z - motor control in cephalo mode
SREFN Z-movement direction
<1.7V down
2.5V stopped
>3.5V up
11 ON2 Not used
12 TOP Z-movement top limit
13 BOTTOM* Z-movement bottom limit
14 EXPLGHT* Signal which activates exposure lights.
Reset circuitry
If the microprocessor supply voltage is too low or the
microprocessor stops operating during z-motor move-
ment, a RESET* signal is generated by IC 6. The thresh-
old voltage for the RESET operation is 4.6 V +10 mV with
a 500ns delay.
PAL circuit
The PAL circuit IC 5 protects the processor and prevents
z-motor movement if microprocessor is not functioning
according to the software. It also makes sure that the z-
motor stops if either the TOPLIMIT or BOTLIMIT signal is
generated (the unit has reached its maximum or minimum
height). IC 5 also controls the rotation speed of the z-
motor.
Power drive
The z-motor drive consists of two power drivers IR2110
(IC 7, IC 8) and four power FET transistors IRFZ44 (TR3-
TR6). When channels A and D are active, the z-motor
rotates and drives the unit up. When channels B and C
are active, it rotates and moves the unit down. Thermal
switch SW1 is connected so that it measures the tem-
perature of FETs. If temperature becomes too high, an
OVERTEMP* signal will be generated causing the proc-
essor to decrease the motor speed to 1/4 of the normal
speed. Voltage across R48-R50 is used to monitor the
current through the motor. If motor current exceeds 16 A
the PWM pin COMP will be forced to ground thus disa-
bling the PWM output pulses. The z-motor will then stop.
Indicator LEDs
Led Colour Indicates
D1 green +5 V:n on
D2 yellow Z-MOTOR is on when LED is on. If LED flashes,
1/4 speed only possible (FETs temperature too
high)
D15 green +15 V ON
D16 green +28 V ON
Test pins
Pin Signal
Connector J301
Pin Signal Description
1, 2, 3 +28V3 -
6, 7, 8 POWGND -
Connector J302
Pin Signal Description
1, 2 +9 V Logic supply voltage
3, 4 GND Logic gnd
5, 7 +/- 19 V Not used
6 ANGND Not used
8 SREF1 Z-motor control in panoramic mode
10 ON1 Z-motor enable in panoramic mode
9 SREF2 Z-motor control in cephalo mode
SREF Z-movement direction
<1.7V down
2.5V stopped
>3.5V up
11 ON2 Z-motor enable in cephalo mode.
12 TOP Z-movement top limit
13 BOTTOM* Z-movement bottom limit
14 EXPLGHT* Signal which activates exposure lights.
NOTE
The battery must be replaced with one of the same type
(UL recognised).
Description
Imaging Controller and Display Driver (IMC) consist of the
main processor (IC1), which controls all the main func-
tions of the unit, the driver for the electro luminescent
display (IC15), a real time clock, an A/D converter, +12V
flash EPROM programming electronics and an I/O con-
troller (IC16).
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Indicates
D4 yellow Flash memory +12V programming voltage on (Not
used)
D5 red Motor control reset
D6 red Master reset
D7 yellow LCA’s configured
D8 green +5V ok
Test points
Pin Signal Description
TP1 EL+9V -
TP2 EL+19V -
TP3, TP16, -
TP17, TP34, -
TP39-43 GND -
TP4 +9V -
TP5 MISO_1 Master In / Slave Out signal
TP8 PROGRAM* LCA programming control at start up
TP9 DONE LCA’s are configured
Connector J601
Pin Signal Description
1, 3, 5, 7 AGND -
2, 4 +19V -
6 -19V -
8, 9, 11,
13, 15, 16 GND -
10, 12, 14 +9V -
17-18 MOSI_A, MOSI_B SPI diff. RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave
In)
19-20 MISO_A, MISO_B SPI diff. RS485 signal (MasterIn /Slave
Out)
21-22 SCLK_A, SCLK_B Differential RS - 485 clock signal
23-26 SLVSEL0-3* SPI address (Slave selection 0 - 3)
27 MRESET* Master reset
28 PFAIL* Too low or high +28Vsupply voltage
29 EXPC* Exposure command from IMC button
30 EXPLGHT* Exposure lights on
31 TOP Column at highest position
32 BOTTOM* Column at lowest position
33-34 SREF1, SREF2 Analog signal to control up/down z-movement
35, 36 ON1, ON2 Not used
37 NETV Voltage which is proportional to mains voltage
38 HEADSIZE Not used
39 CEPHAUTO Not used
42, 44,
46, 48, 50 POWGND -
43, 45,
47, 49 +28V -
Connector J602
Pin Signal Description
1, 3, 5 AGND -
2 +19V -
4 -19V -
6, 8, 10, 16, 25 GND -
7,9 +9V -
11 STEP1CLK Stepping clock for x-movement
12 STEP2CLK Stepping clock for y-movement
13 STEP3CLK Stepping clock for rotation movement
14 STEP4CLK Stepping clock for vertical movement
15 STEP5CLK Stepping clock for cassette movement
17-21 MC_DATA0-4 5-bit databus for registers
22-24 MC_ADDR0-2 Register select/address signals
26 MCLATCH Register write signal
27 MOTPOWON Switches main power of stepping motor drivers
on and off
28 MVOK* Signal from N700, main motor power is high
enough, and LCA devices are configured
properly
29 LIGHTSON Patient positioning lights on
30 MCRESET* Master reset for N700
32, 34, 36,
38, 40 POWGND -
33, 35, 37, 39 +28V -
Connector J603
Pin Signal Description
Connector J604
Pin Signal Description
1-8 KEYCOL7-1* Keyboard columns
9-13 KEY_ROW4-0 Keyboard rows
14, 17, 18 GND -
15, 16 EL+9V Electroluminance sidplay power +9V
19 SPEAKER Speaker output signal
20 LAYER Y- motor control:
out 3.7V
in 1.3V
stop 2.5V
Connector J605
Pin Signal Description
1 EXP* Exposure button signal
2 RDYL Ready for exposures
3, 6, 14 GND -
4 TXD Transmit data (RS232C)
5 RXD Receive data (RS232C)
7 MRESET* Master reset
8 MOSI Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
9 MISO SPI differential RS485 signal (Master In/SlaveOut)
10 SCLK Differential RS - 485 clock signal
11 SLVSEL7* SPI address (Slave selection 0 - 3)
15 +28V -
16 POWGND Gnd for +28V electronics
Connector J606
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage to sensors
2 TOP Column at top sensor
4 GND
Connector J607
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage to sensors
2 BOTTOM* Column at bottom sensor
4 GND
Connector J608
Pin Signal Description
1 CRUP* Chin rest up
2 GND -
Connector J609
Pin Signal Description
1 CRDOWN* Chin rest down
2 GND -
Connector J610
Pin Signal Description
1 MIRLOCK* Patient mirror locked
2 GND -
Connector J611
Pin Signal Description
2 SREF1 Analog signal to control up/down Z-movement
4 GND -
Connector J612
Pin Signal Description
2 LAYER Not used
3 LAYERON Not used
4 GND -
The basic circuit board is exactly the same for both the
N660 and N665 board. The only difference between the
two boards is the number of EPROMs installed.
On N660 there are two EPROMs and on N665 there are
four EPROMs.
The N600 board can switch the main power to the motor
drivers on and off (block “motor power switch”). This
function is included to allow the user some control of
movements during exposure. For example, if something
goes wrong (the N600 malfunctions), the user can stop
unit movements by releasing the exposure button. When
the “Motor powers switch” switches off the main power
supply to motor drivers, all motors stop with zero torque
(the moving assemblies can be easily moved by hand).
The positioning light driver is an N600 controlled power
switch with a backup timer. Lights are turned on during
the rising edge of the control signal and stay on until the
input signal is passivated or the backup timer triggers.
The backup time is about 30 seconds. If the timer
switches lights off the input signal must be turned off and
then on to switch lights on again.
Functional description
Indicator LEDs
Led Colour Indicates
D2 Green +15V power is OK.
D5 Yellow Positioning lights are on.
D10 Green +15V power for D/A-convertters is OK
D12 Green Incoming +28V is OK..
D13 Yellow Main power supply for stepping motor drivers is OK
and the MCOK* signal active.
D15 Green +5V power supply is OK.
D16 Yellow LCA-devices are configured properly.
Testpoints
Pin Signal Description
TP1 +15V Regulated +15VDC
TP2 POWGND2 -
TP3 -19V2 Incoming unregulated -19VDC
TP4 +5V Regulated +5VDC
TP5 MOTPOWON IMC control signal. Motor power on.
TP6 LIGHTSON IMC control signal. Positioning lights on.
TP7 MCRESET* IMC control signal. Master reset. Clears all
internal registers and reconfigures both LCA-
devices.
TP8 GND2 -
TP9 +15V2 Regulated +15VDC. Power supply for
D/A-converter
TP10 ANGND2 -
TP11 GND2 -
TP12 IC13 pin 28 Unused pin
TP13 IC13 pin 29 Unused pin
TP14 IC13 pin 36 Unused pin
TP15 IC13 pin 35 Unused pin
TP16 IC13 pin 56 Unused pin
TP17 IC13 pin 57 Unused pin
TP18 IC12 pin 27 Unused pin
TP19 IC12 pin 28 Unused pin
TP20 IC12 pin 36 Unused pin
TP21 RST Download-cable pin 9
TP22 +28V Incoming +28VDC after filtration.
TP23 IC12 pin 75 Unused pin
TP24 GND2 -
TP25 POWGND2 -
TP26 MOTPOW Main power supply for stepping motor driver (L298)
TP27 POWGND2 -
Connector J701
Pin Signal Description
1 ANGND2 Analog ground
2 +19V2 Unregulated +19VDC power supply
3 ANGND2 -
4 -19V2 Unregulated -19VDC power supply
5 ANGND2 -
6 GND2 Digital ground
7 +9V2 Unregulated +9V power supply
8 GND2 -
9 +9V2 -
10 GND2 -
11 STEP1CLK Stepping clock for X-movement
12 STEP2CLK Stepping clock for Y-movement
13 STEP3CLK Stepping clock for R-movement
14 STEP4CLK Stepping clock for V-movement
15 STEP5CLK Stepping clock for C-movement
16 GND2 -
17-21 MCDATA0-4 5-bit databus for registers.
22-24 MCADDR0-2 Register select signals. Five addresses out of eight
are used
25 GND2 -
26 MCLATCH Register write signal. 5-bit data on MCDATA-bus is
written to register selected by MCADDR-signals
when LCA detects high state of MCLATCH
27 MOTPOWON Switches main power to stepping motor drivers on
and off. In 0 state power is switched off. At the same
time MOTON-bits in registers are cleared. This also
causes the motors to be torqueless. In 1 state
MOTPOWON switches power to drivers and allows
normal operation.
28 MCOK* Feedback signal to IMC (N600). While active, it tells
that main motor power is high enough and that the
LCA devices are configured properly. The signal is
open collector type.
29 LIGHTSON Control signal for patient positioning lights. The
rising edge of LIGHTSON switches positioning
lights on. State 0 turns lights off.
30 MCRESET* The master reset for MC. When active, it causes
LCA-devices to reconfigure themselves and sets
all internal registers in MC into power on state.
31 -
Connector J703
Pin Signal Description
1-4 RSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to rotation stepper motor
5-8 VSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to vertical stepper motor
9-12 CSTEP0-3 Phases 0-3 to cassette stepper motor
Connector J704
Pin Signal Description
1 PL2+ X positioning light supply voltage
2 XPL- X Positioning light control
Connector J705
Pin Signal Description
1 PL1+ Z positioning light supply voltage
2 ZPL- Z Positioning light control
Connector J706
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V2 +28V power supply
2 POWGND2 Power ground
Connector J707
Pin Signal Description
1 +5V +5V power supply for download connector
2 GND2 Digital ground
3 -
4 CCLK Configuration clock
5 DONE End of programming
6 MAD0 (DIN) Serial data in
7 RESET* (PROG*) Reprogramming
8 INIT* Initialize
9 RST Reset LCA
Jumpers
There are two jumpers on the N700 board, JP1 and JP2.
Only JP1 is used. Jumper JP2 is not used and is perma-
nently shortcircuited.
Different types of D/A-converters can be used on the
board. Jumper JP1 is used to select their different oper-
ating voltages:
- MAX506 requires +5V
- MAX7226 (or TLC7226) requires +15V.
NOTE
All three converters require the same voltage and it is not
possible to mix different types of converter.
The jumper connections are shown below.
NOTE
If the D/A-converters are replaced, check the jumper
position before switching the unit on. If the jumper is in the
wrong position the N700 board may be destroyed.
Never leave the jumper unconnected.
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Description
D6 green Isolated +5V ok
D7 yellow Receiving data
D8 yellow Transmitting data
D12 green +28V ok
D14 green +15V ok
D18 green +5V ok
D20 yellow Exposure button pressed (EXP* active)
Test points
Pin Signal Description
TP1, 10 PGND -
TP2 ISOL+9V -
TP3 ISOL+5V -
TP4 ISL_TxD -
TP5 ISL_RxD -
TP6 +V -
TP7 -V -
TP8 ISOL_EXP* -
TP9 ISOL_RDY -
TP12 POWGND -
TP13,18 GND -
TP14 TxD -
TP15 +5V -
TP16 EXP* -
TP17 RxD -
TP19 RDYL -
Connector J801
Pin Signal Description
1 EXP* Exposure button signal to IMC
2 RDYL Ready for exposures to IMC
3, 6, 14 GND -
4 TXD Transmit data TTL level
5 RXD Receive data TTL level
7 MRESET* Master reset
8 MOSI Nondifferential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
9 MISO SPI nondifferential RS485 signal (Master In/Slave
Out)
10 SCLK Nondifferential RS - 485 clock signal
11 SLVSEL7* SPI slave address 7
15 +28V2 -
16 POWGND2 Gnd for +28V electronics
Connector J802
Pin Signal Description
1 ISOL_EXP1* Exposure button signal after key lock
2 ISOL_EXP1* Exposure button signal before key lock
Connector J803
Pin Signal Description
Connector J804
Pin Signal Description
Connector J805
Pin Signal Description
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Indicates
D13 green LED +15 POW on
D14 green LED Master/Slave transmission active
D22 green LED -15V on
D23 green LED +15V on
D24 green LED +5V on
Test pins
Pin Signal Description
TP5 +15 POW -
TP10 POWGND -
TP28 +5 V -
TP18, TP29,
TP42, TP43 GND
TP30 +15 V -
TP31 - 15 V -
TP32 ANGND -
TP2 Y light PL1- -
TP3 Y light PL2- -
TP4 Y light PL+ -
TP11 RESET* CU2 Reset
TP12 SLVSEL10* Slave selection 10
TP23 FILTPOS1 Position of soft tissue filter
TP24 MAFB1 RC filtered mAfb (See feedback values on next
page)
TP25 KVFB1 RC filtered kVfb (See feedback values on next
page)
TP19 KVFAIL1 High voltage disabled
TP20 SDO_LOCAL Serial transmission from microprocessor to circuits
TP21 SDI_LOCAL Serial transmission from IC2 to microprocessor
TP22 CLK_LOCAL Clock signal for local transmission
TP15 MISO1 MASTER IN/SLAVE OUT
TP16 MOSI1 MASTER OUT/SLAVE IN
TP17 SCLK1 SPI transmission clock
TP13 EXPC1* Exposure ON command from IMC after RC filtering
TP14 EXPOUT* CU2 processor command to start exposure
TP9 EXPC2* Start exposure command from CU2
TP6 F/MA* Command to switch tube current on
TP7 AVC* Command to switch on filament and generator sup-
ply voltages
TP8 HEAT* Starts heating filament and preheating sequence
TP1 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
TP26 MAREF Reference value which defines tube current
TP27 KVREF Reference value which defines tube high voltage
0 1.61 50 2.71
0.5 1.69 51 2.76
1 1.77 52 2.82
1.5 1.85 53 2.87
2 1.93 54 2.92
2.5 2.01 55 2.97
3 2.09 56 3.02
3.5 2.17 57 3.08
4 2.25 58 3.13
4.5 2.34 59 3.18
5 2.42 60 3.23
5.5 2.50 61 3.29
6 2.58 62 3.34
6.5 2.66 63 3.39
7 2.74 64 3.44
7.5 2.61 65 3.48
8 2.90 66 3.55
8.5 2.98 67 3.60
9 3.06 68 3.65
9.5 3.14 69 3.71
10 3.22 70 3.76
10.5 3.30 71 3.81
11 3.38 72 3.86
11.5 3.46 73 3.92
12 3.54 74 3.97
12.5 3.62 75 4.02
13 3.70 76 4.07
13.5 3.78 77 4.12
14 3.86 78 4.18
14.5 3.95 79 4.23
15 4.03 80 4.28
81 4.34
82 4.39
83 4.44
84 4.49
85 4.55
86 4.60
Connector J901
Pin Signal Description
1 +9V1 Supply voltage (logic)
2 GND1 Gnd (logic)
3 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
4 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
5 MISOA SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
6 MISOB SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In /Slave Out)
7 SCLKA Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
8 SCLKB Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
9 - 12 SLVSEL0 - 3 SPI address (Slave selection 0 - 3) from IMC
13 MRESET* Master Reset
14 +19V1 Analog supply voltage
15 -19V1 -
16 ANGND1 Analog Gnd
Connector J902
Pin Signal Description
1, 3, 5 POWGND1 Power supply GND
2 + 28 V1 Power supply voltage
4 + 28 V1 -
6 -
7 EXPC* Exposure command from IMC AND
exposure button
8 ( SYNC ) Not used
Connector J903
Pin Signal Description
1-4 RSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 to rotation stepper motor
5-8 VSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 to vertical stepper motor
9 - 12 CSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 to cassette carriage stepper motor
Connector J904
Pin Signal Description
1 EXPC2* Exposure ON command to HVC, starts high voltage
generator
2 F/MA* Controls filament circuitry (fil. voltage control/mA
control)
3 AVC* Enables supply voltage for filament supply and high
volt age gererator
4 HEAT* Starts heating filament and preheating sequence
5 KVFAIL* High voltage is below the reference value
6 TIMEOUT Time limit for exposure exceeded (31 s - 41 s)
7 GENHOT Power MOSFET temperature in HVS are over
65oC (not used)
8 (SYNC) Not used
9 ANGND1 Analog Gnd
10 KVREF Reference value which defines tube high voltage
11 MAREF Reference value which defines tube current
12 REFGND Gnd for reference voltages (KVREF, MAREF)
13 KVFBM Voltage monitored from tube high voltage
14 MAFBM Voltage monitored from tube current
15 FILTPOS Position of soft tissue filter in the ceph mode
16 ANGND1 -
17 +19 V1 Analog supply voltages
18 -19 V1 -
19 +28 V1 Supply voltages for power units
20 POWGND1 Gnd for power units
21 +28 V1 -
22 POWGND1 -
23 +28 V1 -
24 POWGND1 -
25 +9 V1 Logic supply voltage
26 GND1 Logic gnd
27 (SLVSEL8*) Slave -address selection No:8 (Not used)
28 (FANDIS*) Not used
29 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
30 TUBEHOT When actice tube head temperature over 70 °C
31 SLVSEL9* Slave address selection from THC pcb
32 GND1 -
33 MISOA SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
34 MISOB SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In /Slave Out)
Connector J906
Pin Signal Description
1 PL + Y-positioning light (focal trough) supply voltage
2 YPL1 - Y-positioning light (focal trough) control
Connector J907
Pin Signal Description
1 PL + Y-positioning light (TMJ) supply voltage
2 YPL2 - Y-positioning light (TMJ) control
Connector J908
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
2-3 VSENS1* - 2* Vertical movement detector signals
VSENS1* VSENS2*
0 0 Tube head up
1 0 Impossible situation
Connector J909
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
2-4 RSENS1* - 3* Rotation movement detector signals
1-4 VSTEP0 - 3 -
Connector J911
Pin Signal Description
X-Ray Generator
General Description
The High Voltage Supply board (N1000), the High Volt-
age Controller (N1100), the Tube Head Controller N1400
and the Tube Head (N1500 and N1550) together form the
X-ray generator.
The X-ray generator is a high-frequency switching mode
generator with constant potential (DC) output. Both the x-
ray tube voltage and current are monitored using real-
time feedback control.
The X-ray generator regulates the tube voltage and cur-
rent to a preset value selected by the user. The generator
consists of two high frequency switched mode regulators.
In addition to its main functions the generator also in-
cludes safety features against over exposure (TIMEOUT),
X-ray tube arcing (KVFAIL), overheated tube head
(TUBEHOT) and overheated generator (GENHOT).
Detailed Description
The high voltage generator is implemented as an over
resonant frequency modulated switching regulator. It
regulates the power to the tube head by changing the
switching frequency towards or away from the resonant
frequency of the load. Power is increased by lowering the
switching frequency.
The regulator functions as follows. The error amplifier
measures the difference between the kV-reference and
the kV-feedback signals, and the output voltage of the
amplifier (the error voltage) specifies the switching fre-
quency needed to supply the necessary kV-value to the X-
ray tube (to produce the kV-feedback required in the first
place). The kV-reference depends on the kV-value se-
lected by the user.
The desired tube current is regulated with another
switched mode power supply that uses pulse width modu-
lation (PWM). Separate feedback loops control the regu-
lation during the preheat period (FILFB) and the exposure
time (MAFB). The reference voltages necessary for
regulation (KVREF and MAREF) are generated on the
N900 board.
Timing diagram
Connector J1001
Pin Signal Description
1 FANDIS* Option
2, 3, 4 - Spare
5 AVC1* Filament voltage enable
6 GENHOT Temperature of the power MOSFETs too high
(not used)
7, 8 - Spare
9, 10 GND1 Ground
11, 12 +28V1 Supply voltage for power units
13, 14 POWGND1 GND for power units
15, 16 +19V1 Analog supply voltage
17, 18 +9V1 Logic supply voltage
19, 20 GND1 Ground
Connector J1002
Pin Signal Description
1, 2 PV2 Rectified line voltage
5, 6 PV1 Rectified line voltage
Connector J1003
Pin Signal Description
1, 2 HPA Power output to H.T. transformer
5, 6 HPB Power output to H.T. transformer
Connector J1004
Pin Signal Description
1, 2 +15V Regulated supply for logic and analog circuits
3, 4 +5V Regulated supply for logic circuits
6 TIMEOUTM Measurement for the timeout protection circuit
7 GD1 Gate drive of the power bridge
8 GD2 Gate drive of the power bridge
9 IFB Current feedback
10 ANGND1 Ground for analog circuits
Connector J1005
Pin Signal Description
1 +28V1 Supply voltage for cooling fan
2 FAN2- -
Connector J1101
Pin Signal Description
1 FANDIS* Option
2, 3, 4 - Spare
5 AVC1* Filament voltage enable
6 GENHOT Temperature of power MOSFETs too high (not used)
7, 8 - Spare
9, 10 GND1 Ground
11, 12 +28V1 Supply voltage for power units
13, 14 POWGND1 GND for power units
15, 16 +19V1 Analog supply voltage
17, 18 +9V1 Logic supply voltage
19, 20 GND1 Ground
Connector J1104
Pin Signal Description
1, 2 +15V Regulated supply for logic and analog circuits
3, 4 +5V Regulated supply for logic circuits
6 TIMEOUTM Measurement for the timeout protection circuit
7 GD1 Gate drive of the power bridge
8 GD2 Gate drive of the power bridge
9 IFB Current feedback
10 ANGND1 Ground for analog circuits
Connector J1102
Pin Signal Description
1 EXPC2* Exposure command
2 F/MA* Filament current is regulated using the
MAFB loop
3 AVC* Filament voltage enable
4 HEAT* Filament supply is turned on
5 KVFAIL* Tube voltage has dropped below the reference
6 TIMEOUT Exposure has lasted more than 20 seconds
7 GENHOT Too high temperature of the power MOSFETs
(not used)
8 SYNC Option
Connector J1103
Pin Signal Description
1 GND1 Logic ground
2 MRESET* Master reset from IMC (initiates all SPI slaves)
3 SCLKA SPI clock, differential RS 485 signal
4 SCLKB SPI clock, differential RS 485 signal
5 MOSIA SPI transmission differential RS 485 signal
(Master Out/Slave In)
6 MOSIB SPI transmission differential RS 485 signal
(Master Out/Slave In)
7 MISOA SPI transmission differential RS 485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
8 MISOB SPI transmission differential RS 485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
9 SLVSEL9* Slave adress selection
10 GND1 -
11 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
12 TUBEHOT Tubehead too hot (over 70°C)
13 AVC1* Filament voltage enable
14 FANDIS* Option
15 +9V1 Logic supply voltage
16 GND1 -
17,18 Spare -
19 +28V1 Supply voltage for power units
20 POWGND1 GND for power units
21 +28V1 -
22 POWGND1 -
23 F1GATE Filament control
24 POWGND1 -
25 F2GATE Filament control
26 POWGND1 -
27,28 Spare -
29 +19V1 Analog supply voltage
30 ANGND1 -
31 -19V1 Analog supply voltage
32 ANGND1 -
33 FILTPOS Soft tissue filter position
34 ANGND1 -
35 KVFB Tube voltage feedback
36 ANGND1 -
37 MAFB Tube current feedback
38 ANGND1 -
39 FILFB Filament feedback
40 ANGND1 -
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Indicates
D5 green +15 V on
D6 green - 15 V on
D16 green + 5 V on
Test pins
Pin Signal Description
TP1 Not used
TP2 ANGND1 -
TP3 Not used
TP4 Not use
TP5 Not used
TP6 Not used
TP7 ANGND1 -
TP8 Not used
TP9 Not used
TP10 Not used
TP11 Not used
TP12 Not used
TP13 Not used
TP14 Not used
TP15 +15 V -
TP16 - 15 V -
TP17 A / D - reference voltage (4.64 V)
TP18 GND1
TP19 +5V
TP20 GND1
TP21 SLV13*
TP22 SLV11* (slave selection 11)
TP29 SLV12*
TP30 FM_POW_ON (not used)
TP35 GND1
Connector J1201
Pin Signal Description
Connector J1202
Pin Signal Description
1 CPOS1* Cass. head position detector,
LOW=normal position
2 GND1 -
Connector J1203
Pin Signal Description
1 CPOS2* Cass. head positon detector. LOW=cephalo posi-
tion
2 GND1 -
Connector J1204
Pin Signal Description
1 SSSENS1* Secondary slit position detection
2 GND1 -
Connector J1205
Pin Signal Description
1 SSSENS2* Secondary tomography aperture position
detection
2 GND1 -
Connector J1206
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
2 CT0* Cassette type bit 0
3 CT1* Cassette type bit 1
4 GND1 -
Connector J1208
Pin Signal Description
1 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
2 CSENS1* Start position of cassette carriage
3 CSENS2* End position of cassette carriage
4 GND1 -
Connector J1209
Pin Signal Description
1-4 CSTEP0 - 3 Phases 0-3 of cassette carriage stepper motor
5-8 - Not used
Connector J1210
Pin Signal Description
1 RETURN* Return signal from the rotating part
2 GND1 -
3 RTNLGHT Not used
4 GND1 -
Filament Circuitry
The filament circuitry consists of two parts, circuitry to
enable the supply voltage and circuitry to control the
filament voltage and thus the filament current.
The filament supply voltage, 28VDC, passes through fuse
F1 and transistor switch TR1. Signal AVC1* enables
(switches on) the supply voltage when the signal is L (low
state). The filament transformer in the tubehead has two
identical primary windings. One common end is con-
nected to the supply voltage FILV and the two other ends
are connected to signals F1 and F2. When the filament is
heated the filament controlling circuit on N1100 switches
signals FILGATE1 and FILGATE2 which control switching
transistors TR2 and TR3. When either transistor is on, the
filament transformer is energized through signals F1 and
F2. Both transistors never conduct at the same time.
Primary Aperture Detection
The primary aperture that the user selects is detected
using four opto switches IC4-IC7 reading coded slots in a
positioning rail. The position information is transferred
using MISOA/MISOB-signalling to the microprocessor.
Primary aperture coding is shown in the table below.
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Indicates
D14 green +15V on
D13 green -15V on
D31 green +5V on
D32 yellow SPI active
D24 yellow Filament supply on
D15 yellow Filament transformer is energized
Test pins
Pin Signal Description
TP16 SSENS11* Primary aperture position, opto switch 1
TP17 SSENS21* Primary aperture position, opto switch 2
TP18 SENS31* Primary aperture position, opto switch 3
TP19 SENS41* Primary aperture position, opto switch 4
TP15 FREE1 Not used
TP14 FREE2 Not used
TP20 +5 V -
TP21, TP13, GND -
TP5 +15 V -
TP7 -115 V -
TP2, TP6, TP12- ANGND
TP1 KVFB+ Poitive high voltage feedback
TP3 KVFB- Negative high voltage feedback
TP8 KVFB High voltage feedback
TP4 MAFB mA feedback signal
TP11 - Filament voltage
Connector J1401
Pin Signal Description
1 GND1 Logic ground
2 MRESET* Master Reset from IMC (initiates all SPI slaves)
3 SCLKA Differential RS - 485 signal, SPI clock
4 SCLKB Differential RS - 485 signal, SPI clock
5 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
6 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
7 MISOA SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In /Slave Out)
8 MISOB SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
9 SLVSEL9* Slave address selection
10 GND1 -
11 SENSPOW Supply voltage for sensors
12 TUBEHOT Tubehead too hot (over 70 oC)
13 AVC1* Filament voltage enable
14 (FANDIS*) Option
15 +9 V1 Logic supply voltage
16 GND1 -
17, 18 -
19, 21 +28 V1 Supply voltage for power units
20, 22 POWGND1 Gnd for power units
23 F1GATE Filament control, FET:n TR 2 drive
24, 26 POWGND1 -
25 F2GATE Filament control, FET:n TR 3 drive
27, 28 -
29 +19 V1 Analog supply voltage
30, 32 ANGND1 Analog gnd
31 -19 V1 Analog supply voltage
33 FILTPOS Soft tissue filter position
34, 36 ANGND1 -
35 KVFB Feedback signal from tube high voltage
37 MAFB Feedback signal from tube current
38, 40 ANGND1 -
39 FILFB Feedback signal from filament voltage
Connector J1402
Pin Signal Description
1 ANGND1 Analog gnd
2 TUBEHOT Tubehead too hot (over 70 oC)
3 KVFB+ Feedback voltage from positive high voltage
4 KVFB- Feedback voltage from negative high voltage
5 MAFB+ Feedback signal from tube current
6 FILF Filament voltage
7 F2 -
8 F1 Filament voltage switch mode drive
Connector J1403
Pin Signal Description
1 +5V Supply voltage for the soft tissue filter
potentiometer
2 FILTPOS Soft tissue filter position signal
3 GND1 Logic gnd
4 -
Connector J1404
Pin Signal Description
1 INT28V COOLING FAN 3 positive voltage
2 FAN3- COOLING FAN 3 negative voltage
Signal Description
F1 Filament voltage switch mode drive
F2 Filament voltage switch mode drive
FILF Filament voltage
KVFB+ Feedback voltage from positive high voltage
KVFB- Feedback voltage from negative high voltage
GND1 Logic gnd
MAFB Feedback signal from tube current
TUBEHOT Tubehead too hot (over 70 oC)
HP1, HP2 High voltage transformer primary input
Indicator LEDs
LED Colour Indicates
D1 green +5V on
D5 green EL+15V on
D8 green EL+5V on
Test points
Pin Signal Description
TP1 Buzzer output
TP2 SPEAKER Buzzer input
TP3 GND -
TP4 EL+15V -
TP5 EL+19V -
TP6 EL+5V -
TP7 EL+9V -
Connector J1601
Pin Signal Description
1 VDATA Display data
2, 4, 6, 8,
9, 10, 12, 13 GND
3 VCLK Display clock
5 HS Horizontal sync
7 VS Vertical sync
11 -
14, 17, 18 ANGND -
15, 16 EL+19V -
20 SREF1 Z-movement voltage:
up 3.7V
down 1.3V
stop 2.5V
Connector J1602
Pin Signal Description
1-8 KEYCOL7-1* keyboard columns
9-13 KEY_ROW4-0 keyboard rows
14, 17, 18 GND -
15, 16 EL+9V -
19 SPEAKER speaker output signal
20 LAYER Y- motor control:
out 3.7V
in 1.3V
stop 2.5V
Connector J1603
Pin Signal Description
1,2 EL+15V -
3,4 EL+5V -
5 BLANK/NC Not used
6, 7, 8, 10 -
12, 14, 16 GND -
9 VS Vertical sync
11 HS Horisontal sync
13 VCLK Display clock
15 VDATA Display data
Connector J1604
Pin Signal Description
6-13 KEYCOL0-7* Keyboard columns
1-5 KEY_ROW0-4 Keyboard rows
14 PGND
Connector J1605
Pin Signal Description
1 GND 2
2 LAYER- Y-motor drive towards column
3 LAYER+ Y-motor drive away from column
4 Z-DOWN1* Z-motor drive down
5 Z-UP1* Z-motor drive up
Test pins
Pin Signal Description
TP1 SREF2 -
TP2 GND2 -
TP3 SLV2* -
TP4 SLV3* -
TP6 +5V -
Connector J1701
Pin Signal Description
1 +9V2 +9V supply voltage to be regulated to +5V
3 +9V2 -
2 GND2 Gnd (+5V)
4 GND2 -
16 GND2 MOSIA Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave
In)
6 MOSIB Differential RS485 signal (Master Out/Slave In)
7 MISOA SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
8 MISOB SPI tranmission differential RS485 signal
(Master In/Slave Out)
9 SCLKA Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
10 SCLKB Differential RS - 485 clock signal from IMC
11 MRESET* Master Reset
12-15 SLVSEL0-3 Slave Select 0-3. SPI-väylän osoitelinjat
17 (CEPHAUTO) Not used
18 SREF2 Analog signal to control up/down z-movement
19 (ON2) Not used
20 (CEPHMAG) Not used
Connector J1702
Pin Signal Description
1 CCSENS2* Ceph Cassette Micro switch 1-8.
2 CCSENS1* -
4 CCSENS7* -
5 CCSENS4* -
6 CCSENS6* -
7 CCSENS8* -
8 CCSENS5* -
9 GND2 Gnd
10 GND2 -
Connector J1703
Pin Signal Description
1 +5V Regulated +5V
2 FLED1* Filter position Led 1-5.
3 FLED2* -
4 FLED3* -
5 FLED4* -
6 FLED5* -
7 FLED6* Not used
8 FLED7* Not used
Connectors J1704/J1705
Pin Signal Description
1 Z_UP2* Analog signal to ZMC (via CU1) to control
z-movement
2 GND2 -
3 Z_DOWN2* -
Connector J1801
Pin Signal Description
1 +5V Supply voltage for LED’s
2-6 FLED1-5* Filter position LED 1-5 control
7-8 FLED 7-8* Not used
IMPORTANT NOTE
The same printed circuit board (N1900) is used for both
the N1900 metric sensor board and the N1901 inch
sensor board. The difference between the two boards is
the number and positions of the microswitches soldered
to the board.
Connector J1901
Pin Signal Description
2 CCSENS1* Cephalo Cassette SENSOR 1*-8*
1 CCSENS2* -
3 CCSENS3* -
5 CCSENS4* -
8 CCSENS5* -
6 CCSENS6* -
4 CCSENS7* -
7 CCSENS8* -
9 GND2 -
10 GND2 -
Connector J1902
Pin Signal Description
1 CCSENS3* Cassette detection signal from N2200
2 CCSENS4* Cassette detection signal from N2200
3 CCSENS8* Signal used only in N1900/N2200
4 GND2 -
24 x 30 AV 0 x x 1 0 1 1 x 24 x 30 AV 1 x x 0 0 1 1 x
24 x 30 SV 1 x x 1 x x 0 0 24 x 30 SV 1 x x 1 x x 0 0
24 x 30 AH 0 x x x x 0 1 x 24 x 30 AH x x x 0 x 0 1 x
Description
The N2000 board is a connector board for supplying
mains voltage (220-240 VAC or 115 VAC) to the unit. The
board include a mains fuse and mains over-voltage pro-
tection varistors.
To access the top one the column covers and then the
mirror and cover behind the mirror must be removed.
To access the lower one remove the front cover column.
Field serviceable parts
None
Description
TOP/BOTTOM sensor consists of an optical reflective
detector LED. The signal SENSPOW (when high) acti-
vates the detector LED. The detector LED is activated
when a reflective surface is placed in front of it and its
light is reflected. If there is no reflected light the sensor
does not operate. This signal drives the transistor to
either the on or off state (TOP or BOTTOM).
IMPORTANT NOTE
The lower N2100 board detects the position of the unit
when it reaches its maximum height, and the upper
N2100 board when the unit reaches its minimum height.
5. Service Codes
Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 5-1
Code types ......................................................................................................... 5-1
Using Service Codes ......................................................................................... 5-2
Selecting service codes ................................................................................... 5-2
Using the service code menus ......................................................................... 5-4
Exiting the service mode .................................................................................. 5-7
Storing new settings ........................................................................................ 5-7
List of Service Codes ........................................................................................ 5-9
Factory and installation setups ...................................................................... 5-10
Service Code Descriptions ............................................................................. 5-11
Code 9301: Parameters saved into FLASH memory ................................. 5-11
Code 9411: S/W-packages updating with the PC ...................................... 5-11
Code 9420: X-ray tube list ........................................................................ 5-11
Code 9430: Event log ................................................................................ 5-12
Code 9431: Failure log .............................................................................. 5-13
Code 9700: MAIN SETUP entry ................................................................ 5-14
Code 9701: Manual switches not monitored .............................................. 5-35
Code 9703: Exposure without movements ................................................ 5-35
Code 9711: Print menu .............................................................................. 5-36
Code 9712: S/W packages version information ......................................... 5-42
Code 9718: Service code list .................................................................... 5-43
Code 9770: H/W test menu ....................................................................... 5-44
Code 9775: Patient In/Out position not monitored ..................................... 5-58
Code 9778: Clear Exposure Counter and logs .......................................... 5-59
Code 9779: X-ray generator test menu ..................................................... 5-60
Code 9791: Ceph Setup ............................................................................ 5-71
Movement and alignment codes .................................................................... 5-72
Code 9960: X movement test .................................................................... 5-72
Code 9961: Y movement test.................................................................... 5-72
Code 9962: r movement test ..................................................................... 5-72
Code 9963: v movement test .................................................................... 5-72
Code 9964: c movement test .................................................................... 5-72
Introduction
Service codes allow you to select different service menus
which are used to check and set unit parameters and to
test the operation of the unit.
All service codes are four digits in length (exposure pro-
gram numbers are 3 digits in length) and start with the
number 9, for example 9700.
Code types
There are three categories of service codes:
- codes with numbers between 9300 and 9499
- codes with numbers between 9700 and 9799
- codes with numbers between 9900 and 9999
Note that the event log, service code 9430, can also be
opened directly without keying in the service number and
password. This is described in the user’s manual.
1. Press the clear (C) key twice. Four zeros will appear
on the display and replace the program number. In
addition the patient size numbers along the bottom
row of the display will change to normal numbers and
a message will appear on the display in the informa-
tion line asking you to key in the program number you
require.
Option selected
NOTE
If you key in an option number that is not in the menu, for
example you key in 8 and press the E key when there are
only 7 options, a message telling you that the number is
not acceptable will appear on the display.
Option selected
NOTE
In some cases a third level menu may open after you
press the E key and you will have to select another option
before the setting can be changed.
CAUTION
After you have changed a setting the new settings MUST
be saved permanently into the unit memory.
If you do not store the new settings in the memory they will
be lost when the unit switched off.
Select program
4. Switch the unit off and then on again and check that
the new parameters have be correctly stored.
5. Switch the unit off and then on again and check that
the new parameters have be correctly stored.
NOTE
If a setting is not stored in the memory before the unit is
switched off the message:
The installation setups are for setting the date and time,
the user interface language and for calibrating the cepha-
lometric unit when it is installed.
This code displays a list of all the tubes that the unit can
be fitted with.
Tubes
Id Manufacture Code kV Ang Foc CR/W C/kJ F/V
0 COMET XL-90-5deg/04 90 5 0.4 200 19.2 100.
1 SIEMENS DE 100/150oe 100 5 0.5 200 19.2 100.
2 TOSHIBA D-051SB 100 5 0.5 265 28.0 4.
3 CHIRANA DOA 100/0,6 100 5 0.5 200 19.8 7.
4 C.E.I. OPX/105 100 5 0.5 250 30.0 8.
5 EUREKA. DV-100 100 5 0.5 277 26.0 6.
Selection:—————
Events
Date Time ExpCtr Pgm Mod kV mA s PS Cas Y-Lr E
970923 1345 69 001 Man 70 10.0 1 5 1 0.0 *
970923 1343 68 001 Man 70 10.0 2 5 1 0.0 *
... ... ... ... ... .. ... . . . ... .
970805 1245 2 004 Man 70 10.0 15 5 1 0.0
970710 1343 1 001 Man 70 10.0 15 5 1 0.0
Date = the date the exposure was taken, year, month, day
Time = the time the exposure was taken, hours, minutes
ExpCtr = exposure number
Pgm = program number used
Mod = exposure mode, man = manual
kV = the kV used for the exposure
mA = the mA used for the exposure
s = the duration of the exposure in seconds
PS = the patient size used
Cas = the cassette number, film/screen combination,
used
Y-Lr = the position of the focal trough
E = the exposure success status
Events
Date Time ExpCtr Pgm Mod kV mA s PS Cas Y-Lr
970923 1345 69 001 Man 70 10.0 1 5 1 0.0
970923 1343 68 001 Man 70 10.0 2 5 1 0.0
... ... ... ... ... .. ... . . . ...
970820 1003 2 001 Man 70 10.0 0 5 1 0.0
970814 0956 1 001 Man 70 10.0 4 5 1 0.0
Date = the date the exposure was taken, year, month, day
Time = the time the exposure was taken, hours, minutes
ExpCtr = exposure number
Pgm = program number used
Mod = exposure mode, man = manual
kV = the kV used for the exposure
mA = the mA used for the exposure
s = the duration of the exposure in seconds
PS = the patient size used
Cas = the cassette number, film/screen combination,
used
Y-Lr = the position of the focal trough
NOTE
If the unit is supplied with a cephalometric unit, the correct
configuration will already be selected.
NOTE
The ceph program must be selected and the unit in the
ceph position before the vertical offset can be set.
NOTE
The ceph program must be selected and the unit in the
ceph position before the soft tissue filter positions can be
set. Refer to installation manual for more information on
calibrating the soft tissue filter.
The soft tissue filter allows the soft tissue at the front of
the patient's face to be seen on a cephalometric expo-
sure.
The filter has three positions that must correspond to
three filter position lights that are mounted on the cepha-
lometric headrest.
This menu displays the existing filter positions, the three
lines below the menu name, and allows you to set the filter
positions, options 1, 2, and 3 and to edit them, options 4,
5 and 6.
The zero position is for no filtration, the first position for
minimum filtration, and the last position for maximum
filtration.
If the soft tissue filter lights do not come on when the soft
tissue filter knob is rotated, or soft tissue filtering does not
appear on radiographs even if filtration is selected, this
option will help you to identify the source of the problem.
There are five soft tissue filter position leds that indicate
the amount of soft tissue filtering (the position of the filter).
The LEDs light up when the soft tissue filter knob is ro-
tated. This menu allows you to check if the LEDs work
correctly.
IMPORTANT NOTE
The option text indicates what the status will be AFTER it
has been changed.
For example, Ceph cassette/ prim slit monitoring ON
indicates that monitoring is currently switched OFF, and
that after you key in 7 and press the E key monitoring will
be switched ON.
This option displays the date, day and time that the unit is
set to and allows the date, day and time to be reset.
Prompt
3. Press the E key after you have entered the date. The
screen will clear briefly and the new date will appear
at the top of the menu.
=== Clock Setup:===============================
> DATE: 1997.09.22 Tu 14:39
Note that when the PIO auto return is switched off the C-
arm will not return automatically to the PIO position and
the E key must be pressed every time the C-arm is
moved.
Note that the PIO auto return feature can be temporarily
switched off (cannot be saved in the memory) using
service code 9775.
CAUTION
Care must be taken when this option is used as is possi-
ble to take an exposures with incorrect settings, for exam-
ple a pan exposure with a tomo aperture.
IMPORTANT NOTE
To switch manual switch monitoring ON again switch unit
off and then on with the power switch.
This setting CANNOT be permanently stored in the
memory.
9711 - option #1
The event log can be also be viewed on the control panel,
see code 9430.
The event log records will be sent to the PC. The records
are counted as they are sent.
9711 - option #2
The failure log can be also be viewed on the control
panel, see code 9431.
The failure log records will be sent to the PC. The records
are counted as they are sent.
The format of the failure list is the same as the event log
list.
9711 - option #3
A list of the all the service codes and their titles can be
printed.
The service code list will be sent to the PC. Note that the
list does not include service code beginning with 99.
9711 - option #4
This option prints the unit settings
1. Use the number keys to select option number 4 and
then press the E key.
9711 - option #5
After an exposure has been taken it is possible for the
exposure parameters to be sent to the PC and, if re-
quired, printed. This option allows you to select the format
that the parameters will appear in when they are printed.
Note that the default setting of the unit is printing OFF.
==================================================
== Imaging Elements Oper.System: AP970925 ==
== Imaging Procedure Software #1: IA970924 ==
== Imaging Procedure Software #2: IB970924 ==
== Imaging Procedure Software #3: IC970924 ==
== Misc B-Mem Data and Software : DM970530 ==
== XRAY TUBE ID : 1 ==
==================================================
.. Validating SW-modules. Please wait.
Press any menu key
==================================================
MEM1A Checksum: 0xFFFF Length 0xFFFFFFFF
AP970924 1A Sep 24 1997 (C) Soredex KPR
==================================================
MEM1B Checksum: 0xF39C Length 0x0009F398
IC970924 1B Sep 24 1997 (C) Soredex JPT
==================================================
MEM2A Checksum: 0x3414 Length 0x000CE08A
IA970924 2A Sep 24 1997 (C) Soredex JPT
==================================================
MEM2B Checksum: 0xDA54 Length 0x000CFABE
IB970924 2B Sep 24 1997 (C) Soredex JPT
==================================================
Press any key and the second part of the display will
appear.
Page 2
To test the lights key in the number for the lights you wish
to test. Press the E key and the lights will come on.
#1- the midsagittal light, the Frankfort light and the focal
trough light will come on
#2- the midsagittal light, the Frankfort light and the TMJ
light will come on
V = C-arm tilt
C =Cassette carriage
Z = Height
The numbers at the beginning and end of the lines are the
movement limits and the numbers along the line are PIO
positions. For R and V the limits are in degrees and for X,
Y and C they are in millimetres.
A message telling you how to exit the key test will appear
on the display.
To exit this menu the unit must be switched off and then
switched on using the main power switch.
The values are read from the A/D converter and are in
hexidecimal form. This menu only indicates if the power
supply is acceptable or if the voltage is too low. If the
value 0x00 appears it can mean that the signal is cut or
the A/D-converter is not working.
The first value in the last line (eg. =0x1F2) must be be-
tween the corresponding values for 115V and 220/240V.
IMPORTANT NOTE
The cassettes must have the cassette identification stick-
ers attached to them. In addition the S/N values for these
cassettes must be programmed into the unit. For informa-
tion on how to do this refer the installation manual.
#?. 5
Press any key. The unit will send a test message (string of
characters) to check the communication link.
Status information will appear on the display.
NOTE
If you wish to permanently switch PIO auto return off you
must use service code 9700, page 2 (on/off setups),
option 2 - Pio auto return.
##################################################
# WARNING. This will clear the Exposure Counter, #
# Event Log and Failure Log. #
##################################################
#0. Exit
#1. CLEAR
#?.
##################################################
# WARNING. This will clear the Exposure Counter, #
# Event Log and Failure Log. #
##################################################
#0. Exit
#1. CLEAR
#?. 1
-- Clearing Exposure data. Wait...
##################################################
# WARNING. This will clear the Exposure Counter, #
# Event Log and Failure Log. #
##################################################
#0. Exit
#1. CLEAR
#?. 1
-- Clearing Exposure data. Wait...
-- Exposure data cleared. Cycle power!
CAUTION
With these test programs the unit does not have to be set
up to take an exposure, nor does the C-arm move when
radiation is generated. Protect yourself from radiation
when using these programs.
9779 - option #1
This option allows the X-ray generator to be tested using
preselected kV, mA, and time values.
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM RADIATION
Press and hold down the exposure button. The exposure
warning lights will come on and you will hear an audible
signal. These indicate that the tubehead has been
switched on and X-rays are being generated.
WAIT : 30 sec
9779 - option #2
This option offers a number of tests that can be used to
analyse the X-ray generator H/W during different operat-
ing phases.
If you do not wish to continue with this test press any key
to return to the previous menu.
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM RADIATION
Press and hold down the exposure button. The exposure
warning lights will come on and you will hear an audible
signal. These indicate that the tubehead has been
switched on and X-rays are being generated.
Hold the exposure button down for the duration of the test.
During the test information will appear on the display as
the X-ray generator is checked.
When the warning lights go out and the signal tone stops
the test is complete.
Tube Voltage:__57__60__63__66__70__73__77__81__85
>> kV test passed...
mA control check: passed...
Tube current:__1.0__1.3__1.6__2.0__2.5__3.2__4.0
__5.0__6.4__8.0__10.0__13.0__15.0
mA check passed...
Tube Voltage:__57__60__63__66__70__73__77__81__85
kV check passed.
Generator OK.
If the unit does not pass the generator test an error mes-
sage will appear on the display, for example:
If you do not wish to continue with this test press the C key
to return to the previous menu.
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM RADIATION
Press and hold down the exposure button. The exposure
warning lights will come on and you will hear an audible
signal. These indicate that the tubehead has been
switched on and X-rays are being generated.
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM RADIATION
Press and hold down the exposure button. The exposure
warning lights will come on and you will hear an audible
signal. These indicate that the tubehead has been
switched on and X-rays are being generated.
EXPOSURE ON.
EXPOSURE OFF.
To repeat the test press the E key and to exit the test
press the C key.
9779 - option #3
This option displays a simplified diagram of the X-ray
generator signals.
NOTE
The directions of all movements are described when
looking directly at the unit.
WARNING
All these codes activate special exposure programs that
are used to check the alignment of the unit. With all these
codes the exposure button must be pressed and held
down to "take an exposure". Therefore, always protect
yourself from radiation when using these codes
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM RADIATION
Press and hold down the exposure button. The exposure
warning lights will come on and you will hear an audible
signal. These indicate that the tubehead has been
switched on and X-rays are being generated.
During the test the exposure time, in seconds, and a
progress bar will appear on the display.
Introduction
A personal computer can be connected to the Tome with
the RS23 serial interface cable (part number 4801199).
Information stored in the Tome, such as the event and
error lists, can then be sent to the PC, examined, printed
and, if required, archived.
In addition, the Tome software can be upgraded using
the PC.
PC requirements
The minimum requirements for the PC are:
- PC 486/66MHz with 8MB RAM
IMPORTANT NOTE
When you disconnect the connection save the session
profile (connection name and parameters) so that the
connection can be quickly reopened the next time it is
required.
When the session is saved the name and icon will ap-
pear in the HyperTerminal window. To reopen the con-
nection simply double click this icon.
Tome connection
NOTE
If no information appears on the PC display you can
check that the RS cable is working correctly by using
service code 9770 - H/W Diagnostic Selections, page 2
option 5 - RS23 Transmit/Receive Test. Refer to the
section "Service Code" for information on how to do this.
Indicator LEDs
On most of the circuit boards there are indicator LEDs:
- Green LEDs indicate whether a board is receiving
the supply voltage. When the unit is switched on all
the green LEDs must come on.
- Yellow function LEDs will switch on of off depending
on the state of the signal (high/low).
- Yellow SPI LEDs flash when there is SPI communi-
cation activity.
Test pins
On most of the circuit boards there are test pins that
allow the board to be checked to see if it is functioning
correctly. These are also described in the section "Cir-
cuit boards".
When checking voltages a digital multimeter (DMM)
must be used.
Check cables
The instruction "check cables" appears in the trouble
shooting instructions. The procedure for checking the
cables is as follows:
1. Make sure that the connectors on the cables are
correctly plugged in to their respective connectors on
the circuit boards. The connectors must be squarely
positioned and must not be loose or crooked. If the
connector has a locking mechanism make sure that it
is locked.
If the connector looks out of position, remove the
connector, check the pins (see 2, below). If the pins
are okay reconnect the connector.
2. Disconnect the connectors from the boards and
make sure that there are no bent, broken or missing
pins. If there is damage that can be easily repaired,
for example straighten a pin, repair the damage and
reconnect the connector. If the damage cannot be
repaired replace the cable.
3. Visually check the cable for cuts, wear, damaged
insulation and kinks. If there is obvious mechanical
damage to the cable it must be replaced. If there is
no obvious mechanical damage use a digital
multimeter (DMM) to check the resistance of the
different wires within the cable. An undamaged wire
will have no resistance (0 ohm), a damaged wire will
have a resistance value.
Image quality
Bad quality images can be due to a badly aligned unit,
the film processing system or incorrect patient position-
ing. If a user complains about the quality of the images
first check that the user is positioning the patient cor-
rectly.
For information on how to position the patient refer to
the Tome User's Manual.
Check main
The light is on No fuse F1 on Fuse OK No Replace fuse.
N2000
Yes Yes
Fuse keeps
blowing. See
Check LED Check mains section "Blown
D57 on N200. power supply. fuses"
Check fuse F7
LED is on. No Fuse OK No Replace fuse
on N200
Yes
Fuse keeps
Yes Check cable blowing. See
between N2000 section "Blown
and N200 fuses"
Check fuses
All LEDs (F1-F6) on All fuses Replace blown
No No
are on. N200 for LEDs are OK fuses
that are not on.
Yes Yes
Fuse keeps
blowing. See
Main power supply OK. Replace N200. section "Blown
fuses"
Display problems
If the display remains blank when the unit is switched on
it is either because the unit is not receiving power or
because there is a problem with the display.
Yes Yes
Yes Yes
Voltage
No
is +19V.
Yes
2 (4)
One or
both of the LEDs Yes
are on.
Replace N600
LED is on No
Yes
Check voltage
at TP1 on N600
Voltage is
No Replace N600
+9V (EL+9V).
Yes
Check voltage
at TP2 on N600
Voltage is
No Replace N600
+19V (EL19V).
Yes
3 (4)
Yes
Replace N600
LED is on No
Yes
Check voltage
at TP1 on N600
Voltage is
No Replace N600
+9V (EL+9V).
Yes
Check voltage
at TP2 on N600
Voltage is
No Replace N600
+19V (EL19V).
4 (4)
Yes
Check LED D5
(EL+5V) on N1600.
Check cable
LED is on No between N600 and Cable OK No Replace cable
N1600
Yes Yes
Check cable
LED is on No between N600 and Cable OK No Replace cable
N1600
Yes Yes
==============================================
== XRAY TUBE ID : 1 ==
=================================
Corrective action:
Check that RAM memory module is correctly installed.
If it is, replace N650.
== XRAY TUBE ID : 1 ==
====================================
Corrective action:
Check that the modules are installed and inserted cor-
rectly. If modules are installed and inserted correctly and
the message reappears when the unit is switched on
again, replace appropriate module or modules.
Corrective action:
Switch the unit off.
Remove the memory modules and put the memory chips
in their correct positions.
Corrective action:
Replace the appropriate software module or download
new software using a PC. See section "Upgrading the
software using a PC".
Corrective action:
Replace the appropriate software module or download
new software using a PC. See section "Upgrading the
software using a PC".
Corrective action:
Change the setting again and save it in the memory
before switching the unit off. For information on how to
save settings in the memory see the section "Service
Codes".
Corrective action
Yes
Check LED D6
(MCRST*) on N600.
No
Check MOTPOWON
Replace N600
IC9 pin 17 on N600.
Voltage
No
is +5V
Yes
2 (2)
2 (2) #N700
Check TP 7
(MCRESET*) on N600.
Voltage
No
is +5V
Replace N700
LED is on. No
Yes
Corrective action
Replace N600.
Corrective action
No power supply. Check to see if LED D5 on N100 is
on. If it is not refer to section "Power Supply Problems".
Corrective action
No power supply. Check to see if LED D24 on N900 is
on. If it is not refer to the section "Power Supply Prob-
lems" at the beginning of Trouble Shooting.
Corrective action
No power supply. Check to see if LED D31 on N1400 is
on. If it is not refer to section "Power Supply Problems".
Corrective action
No power supply. Check to see if LED D16 on N1200 is
on. If it is not refer to section "Power Supply Problems".
Corrective action
Replace N1200.
Corrective action
1. No power supply. Check to see if LED D2 on N1700
is on. If it is not refer to section "Power Supply
Problems".
Check to see if N1700 works.
- Switch power off.
- Check wiring between N100 and N1700.
- If wiring is OK, replace N1700.
2. Check the configuration of the unit and reconfigure if
necessary. Refer to service code 9700 - option 4 or
service code 9791.
Corrective action
Check to see if the microswitches work.
Use service code 9770 - H/W test menu, option #6
Sensor tests to see if they work. Also refer to INF 343/
344 later in Trouble Shooting.
If they do not work replace them.
Corrective action
Check to see if the exposure switch is broken.
- Switch power off.
- Disconnect exposure switch from its connector.
- Switch the power on. If the message does not ap-
pear replace the exposure switch.
Corrective action
Replace the return button.
Corrective action:
Switch the unit off, wait 10 seconds and then switch the
unit on again. If there is a hardware problem the follow-
ing message will appear on the display:
##N900 : CU2 SPI-com. Error status hex-word=xx
Refer to section "Start up problems" for more informa-
tion.
Corrective action:
Check the main supply (line) voltage to the unit. It must
be within ±10% of the nominal value (230VAC or
115VAC). If the supply voltage is OK, use service code
9770, second page option 3 "Main power supply voltage
A/D test" to check the main power supply in the unit. If
the A/D value is zero N200 must be changed.
Corrective action:
Use service code 9770, first page option 2 "Start self
test" to check the SPI communication. If N900 has failed
replace it.
Corrective action:
Switch the power off and wait ten seconds. If the mes-
sage reappears, refer to the message "##N700: Motor
Control Powers OFF: NO Movements" in the section
"Problems during startup"
Corrective action:
Key in correct password.
INF251 EXPOSURE
Meaning
Appears then the exposure button is pressed down to
take an exposure.
The message will always clear.
If you remove your finger from the exposure button
during an exposure message INF68 EXPOSURE INTER-
RUPTED - Press RETURN will appear.
INF254 READY...
Meaning:
The unit is ready to take an exposure.
When you press the exposure button message INF251
EXPOSURE will appear on the display.
Microswitches broken.
If the chin-rest mechanism activates the microswitches
but the message does not disappear the microswitches
may be broken. Check the sensor operation using serv-
ice code 9770, option 6 - Sensor tests. If the
microswitches are not working, replace the faulty one.
If the message still does not disappear after the
microswitche/s have been replaced, replace N600.
Meaning:
The correct aperture must be selected.
When the correct aperture is selected the message will
clear.
No sensor power.
There may be a problem with the sensor power to
N1400. Select service code 9770, page two, option 2 -
Power signals to all optosensors. Measure the voltage
at TP1 on N900. The voltage must be 5VDC. If it is not
5VDC, replace N900. If it is 5VDC replace N1400.
INF363 RETURNING....wait
Meaning:
Appears after the RETURN button or E-key has been
pressed and indicates that the unit is moving back to the
PIO position.
The RETURN sequence is as follows:
1. V movement, the C-arm returns to the horizontal
position
2. X and Y movements together, the C-arm moves to
the correct X and Y PIO positions
3. R and C movements together, the C-arm rotates to
the PIO position the cassette carriage returns to the
start position.
NOTE
If the unit does not return to one of the PIO positions
within a fixed time period the message INF364 "RE-
TURN time-out error—PRESS RETURN" will appear.
Also note that if the unit does not return to one PIO
position it will not attempt to return to the next one.
For example, if the unit starts to return to the X and Y
positions, but does not reach them before timeout, the
unit will not attempt to return to the R and C positions.
No sensor power.
If the optosensors are working there may be a problem
with the sensor power to the optosensors. Select serv-
ice code 9770, page two, option 2 - Power signals to all
optosensors.
No power signal.
If the potentiometer is working the problem is with the
signal to N600. The filter position signal passes through
N1400, N1100 and N900, where it is converted in to SPI
communication. If the signal is zero at any board, the
board is faulty and must be replaced.
No power signal.
If the microswitches are working there is a problem with
N1700 and it must be replaced.
Meaning:
A ceph cassette must be inserted into the ceph cassette
holder before a ceph exposure can be taken.
When a ceph cassette is inserted the message will
clear.
If the lamps work using this service code but the expo-
sure warning light does not operate in normal use, the
control circuit on N300 is defective. Replace N300.
The unit will not move when the up/down keys are
pressed.
Solution
The control signals (SREF1/2) from the up/down keys
(there are up/down keyy on the keyboard and on the
side of the ceph unit) do not reach N300.
For the keyboard keys check voltage at TP8 on N300. If
there is no signal replace N1600.
For the ceph keys check voltage at TP9 on N300. If
there is no signal replace N1700.
Blown fuses
If a fuse blows repeatedly, it can indicate that there is a
wiring or board problem. This section describes how to
identify the problem if a fuse keeps blowing,
Fuse guide
Support arm
N100, N300, N1700
High power Low power Moving column
N600, N700, N800, N1600
Rotating unit
N900, N1100, N1200, N1400
N200
F1
+9V1,2,3
Moving column
N600, N700, N1600
F2
+19V1,2,3
Rotating unit
N900, N1100, N1200, N1400
F3
-19V1,2,3
F5 Rotating unit
+28v2 N900, N1000, N1400
F6 Moving column
+28V3 N700, N800
Fuse guide
Fuse F1 on N2000
Fuse F1 - N2000
No
No
Check wiring between N200 connector J203 and N1000 connector J1002.
If wiring is ok, replace N1000
Fuse F1 on N200
If the +9V power supply to the display short-circuits,
fuse F1 on N200 may blow. Switch power off. Discon-
nect connectors J603 and J604 from N600. Switch the
power on. If fuse F1 on N200 blows the problem is NOT
with N1600 NOR with the display module. Refer to
section "Power supply problems"
Fuse F1 - N200
A1 (2)
Fuse F1
Yes Replace N200.
blows
No
No
No
A2 (2)
A2 (2) F1 - N200
Fuse F1 Continues
No
blows F1 - N200 B1 (2)
Yes
No
No
Fuse F1
Yes Replace N800
blows
No
Check wiring between N600 and N1600. If wiring is ok, replace N1600.
Fuse F1 N200
B1 (2)
No
No
No
B2 (2)
No
Fuse F2 on N200
If the +19V power supply to the display short-circuits,
fuse F2 on N200 may blow. Switch power off.
Disconnect connectors J603 and from N600.
Switch the power on. If fuse F1 on N200 blows the
problem is NOT with N1600 NOR with the display mod-
ule. Refer to section "Power supply problems"
Fuse F2 - N200
A1 (2)
Fuse F2
Yes Replace N200.
blows
No
No
Fuse F2 Continues
No
blows F2 - N200 B1 (2)
No
A2 (2)
A2 (2) F2 - N200
No
No
No
No
Fuse F2 - N200
B1 (2)
Fuse F2
Yes Replace wiring between N100 and N900
blows
No
Fuse F2
Yes Replace N900
blows
No
No
B2 (2)
B2 (2) F2 - N200
No
Fuse F3 on N200
Fuse F3 - N200
1 (2)
Fuse F3
Yes Replace N200
blows
No
No
No
2 (2)
2 (2) F3 - N200
No
Fuse F3
Yes Replace N900
blows
No
No
No
Fuse F4 on N200
Fuse F4 on N200 protects the Y-lights on N900, the x-
ray tube filament drive on N1400 and the power FET
gate drive on N1000. If the fuse blows when the unit is
switched on, the flow chart below will help you find
where the problem is.
Fuse F4 - N200
A1 (2)
No
No
2 (2)
F4 - N200
2 (2)
No
No
Replace N1400
Fuse F5 on N200
Fuse F5 on N200 protects the stepper motor driver and
the X and Z-lights on N700. It also protects any external
device connected to N800. If the fuse blows when the
unit is switched on, the flow chart below will help you
find where the problem is.
Fuse F5 - N200
Fuse F5
Yes Replace N200
blows
No
Fuse F5
Yes Replace N100
blows
No
No
Fuse F6 on N200
Replace N300 (ZMC). If fuse F6 on N200 (AVS) board
did not blow, check Z-motor wiring. If wiring is ok, re-
place motor. Fuse F 6 on N200 protects N300. Switch
power off. Disconnect connector J303 on N300. Switch
power on and try to drive the unit up and down (press
height adjusting keys one at a time).
Fuse F6 - N200
Fuse F6
Yes Replace N200
blows
No
Fuse F1 on N1000
If N1000 is damaged the F1, on N1000 or F1 on N2000
may blow.
Check the FETs on N1000. If shorted, replace N1000. If
the FETs are OK but the fuse keeps blowing, replace
the tubehead.
Generator problems
Generator Test Program
A special x-ray generator test program is included in the
unit software.
If there is a problem with the generator during unit start
up or operation an error message will appear on the
display, for example:
ERR65 GENERATOR FAILURE: kV
The generator test program automatically carries out a
number of tests that can identify what the problem is
#?. 2
#?. 1
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM RADIATION
When the warning lights go out and the signal tone stops
the test is complete.
Tube Voltage:__57__60__63__66__70__73__77__81__85
3 kV test passed...
Tube current:__1.0__1.3__1.6__2.0__2.5__3.2__4.0
__5.0__6.4__8.0__10.0__13.0__15.0
mA check passed...
Tube Voltage:__57__60__63__66__70__73__77__81__85
kV check passed.
Generator OK.
End of test
GE1 1(2)
"KVFBM error. xxV detected, 0V expected."
Receiving
No Refer to "Power supply problems"
power
Yes
Measure KVFBM (TP19 on N1100) with DMM. Voltage must be under +0.15VDC.
No
Measure KVFB (TP8 on N1400) with DMM. Voltage must be under +0.15VDC.
No
Measure KVFB (TP1 on N1400) with DMM. Voltage must be under +0.15VDC.
GE1
2 (2)
2 (2) GE1
Resistance
No Replace tubehead.
correct
Yes
Yes
Replace N1400.
Measure KVFB- (TP3 on N1400) with DMM. Voltage must be between -0.15 and 0VDC.
Yes
Measure KVFB- resistance across tubehead (between pins 1
and 4) with a DMM. Resistance must be 46-49 kohm.
Replace N1400
Resistance
No Replace tubehead.
correct
Yes
Replace N1400.
Check that boards N900, N1000, N1100 and N1400 are receiving power.
Receiving
No Refer to "Power supply problems"
power
Yes
No
Resistance
Replace N1400 Yes No Replace tube head.
correct
Measure MAFBM (TP24 on N900) with DMM. Voltage must be between +1.5 - 1.7VDC.
Yes
Replace N900
GE 4/5 A1 (3)
GE4 "Tube voltage not ok."
GE5 "Tube voltage error. xxkV measured, 0V expected."
D33
on N1000 is No Continues on flow diagram GE4/5 B1 (1)
on
Yes
LEDS
No Continues on flow diagram GE4/5 C1 (2)
are on
Yes
A2 (3)
A2 (3) GE 4/5
Voltage
No Continues on flow diagram GE4/5 D1 (1)
OK
Yes
A3 (3)
A3 (3) GE4/5
Voltage Check wiring between N1000 and tuhehead and also between
No
OK N1400 and tubehead.If wirings are ok, replace tubehead.
Yes
Measure KVFB- (TP3 on N1400) with DMM while exposure button is pressed.
Voltage must be between -2.4VDC and -3.7VDC.
Voltage Check wiring between N1000 and tuhehead and also between
No
OK N1400 and tubehead.If wirings are ok, replace tubehead.
Yes
Measure KVFB (TP8 on N1400) with DMM while exposure button is pressed.
Voltage must be between +3.0 - 3.15VDC.
Voltage
No Replace N1400.
OK
Yes
Yes
No
No
Voltage
No Replace N900
OK
Yes
No
Check that exposure button is not locked. If it was, rerun test the program
No
No
Voltage OK Yes Replace N600
Check that LED D20 on N800 is on while
exposure button is pressed.
No
C2 (2) GE4/5
No yes
Yes
Resistance
No Replace exposure button.
is zero
Yes
Resistance
No Replace exposure lock.
is zero
Yes
Replace N800
No
Check that correct x-ray tube type is configured. Sevice code 9420
LED
No Continues on flow diagram GE7 B1 (1)
is on
Yes
LED
No Continues on flow diagram GE7 C1 (1)
is on
Yes
LED
Yes Continues on flow diagram GE7 D1 (1)
is on
No
GE7
A2 (3)
GE7
A2 (3)
No
Yes
Press exposure button and measure FILFB (TP11 on N1400) with a DMM.
Voltage must be between displayed MAREF limits.
Yes
Press exposure button and measure FILFB (TP10 on N1100) with a DMM.
Voltage must be between displayed MAREF limits.
Yes
Press exposure button and measure MAFB (TP4 on N1400) with DMM.
Voltage must be between +1.6 - 3.2VDC.
Yes
GE7
A3 (3)
GE7
A3 (3)
No
Press exposure button and measure MAFBM (TP20 on N1100) with DMM.
Voltage must be between +1.6 - 3.2VDC.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Check that correct x-ray tube type is configured. Sevice code 9420
Yes
GE8
A2 (3)
GE8
A2 (3)
Yes
LED
No Continues on flow diagram GE8 D1 (1)
is on
Yes
GE8
A3 (3)
GE8
A3 (3)
Yes
LED
Check wiring between N900 - N1100.
D19 on 1100 Yes
If wiring is ok, replace N900
is on
No
Yes
Yes
Flow diagram
B1 (1)
Yes
Replace N1100.
Flow diagram
C1 (1)
Yes
Flow diagram
D1 (1)
OK No Replace N1400
Yes
Flow diagram
E 1 (1)
OK No Replace N900
Yes
GE12
No
OK No Replace N900
Yes
8. Mechanical Parts
Contents
Replacing the tube head ................................................................................... 8-1
Removing the tube head .................................................................................. 8-1
Installing a new tube head ............................................................................... 8-4
J1402 J1401
J1404
J1403
N1400 (Optional - Pan/ceph units only)
Collimator assembly
Collimator holder
C-arm frame
N1400
Tube head
Rear cover
Tube head
Ground lead
Tube head
Collimator holder
Support clips
9. Annual Service
Contents
Annual tests and inspections ........................................................................... 9-1
mA test ............................................................................................................ 9-1
kV test ............................................................................................................. 9-1
Exposure time test ........................................................................................... 9-2
Motor Movement ............................................................................................. 9-2
Position Detectors ........................................................................................... 9-3
Cassette Sensors ............................................................................................ 9-3
Panoramic Alignment ....................................................................................... 9-4
Cephalometric Alignment ................................................................................. 9-4
Soft Filter Alignment ........................................................................................ 9-4
Patient Positioning Lights ................................................................................. 9-4
Covers and Labels ........................................................................................... 9-4
mA test
Protect yourself from radiation when carrying out this
test.
Connect the +probe of a DMM to test pin TP24 and the
-probe to TP18, 29, 42 or 43.
kV test
Protect yourself from radiation when carrying out this
test.
Connect the +probe of a DMM to test pin TP25 and the
-probe to TP18, 29, 42 or 43.
Motor Movements
Switch the unit off and then manually check that all the
stepper motors move freely and without any looseness:
– rotate the C-arm to check the R-motor
– push the rotating unit in and out to check the Y-motor
– push the rotating unit from side to side to check the
x-motor
– push the tubehead up and down to check the V-
motor
– push the cassette carriage in and out to check the
C-motor
Also take various exposures, with x-rays turned off, to
check that the motors operate smoothly and without any
noise. Press the up/down keys to check the Z-motor.
Position Detectors
Cassette Shield Microswitches
Select panoramic program 001. Make sure that the
program is ready when the cassette shields are closed.
Select tomography program 381. Make sure that the
program is ready when the cassette shields are open.
Z-Move Sensors
Press the up key and drive the unit slowly up. Make sure
that the unit stops moving at its uppermost position.
Press the down key and drive the unit slowly down.
Make sure that the unit stops moving at its lowermost
position.
Cassette Sensors
Panoramic
Select the pan program 001. Insert a pan cassette into
the cassette carriage. Make sure that exposure is
ready when the cassette is cassette. Also that pano-
ramic cassette sensitivity detection functions correctly.
The sensitivity number (SN) will appear briefly on the
display when a cassette is inserted.
Cephalometric
Select the a ceph program and then insert the correct
cassette in the correct orientation for that program.
Make sure that the exposure is ready when the cassette
is inserted. Repeat this test with all cassette sizes used.
Panoramic Alignment
Take a panoramic exposure (001) with the lowest kV.
Develop the film. Make sure that the exposed area on
the film does not extend beyond any of the edges of
film.
If it does the unit will have to be realigned.
Refer to the installation manual for information on how to
do this.
Cephalometric Alignment
Take a cephalometric exposure with the lowest kV and
shortest exposure time. Develop the film. Make sure that
the exposed area on the film does not extend beyond
any of the edges of film.
If it does the unit will have to be realigned.
Refer to the installation manual for information on how to
do this.
Repeat this test with all the different ceph cassettes.
Technical Specifications
Type
SRC-1
Classification
Complies with IEC 601-1, IEC 601-2-7, IEC 601-2-28, IEC 601-2-32, IEC 878,
UL 2601-1 (for products with UL Classification Mark) and EN 55011 standards.
Complies with DHHS Radiation Performance Standard, 21CFR Subchapter J.
Safety according to IEC 601-1
Protection against electric shock - Class I
Degree of protection - Type B applied parts with no conductive connection to
patient
Protection against ingress of liquids - IPX 0
Disinfection methods:
- mild soapy water
- non-alcohol based disinfectant for the chin rest
- disposable plastic covers for bite piece/chin support
For use in environments where no flammable anaesthetics and/or flammable clean-
ing agents are present.
Mode of operation - continuous operation/intermittent loading
Description
A dental panoramic/cephalometric unit with a high frequency switching mode x-ray
generator. In addition to panoramic exposures, the unit can also take tomograms
and scanograms. An optional cephalometric device is available that uses the pano-
ramic x-ray source. The unit must be permanently installed and shall comply with
National Electric Codes.
Generator
TUBE
- OPX/105, DE 100/15 or D-051, XL 90
FOCAL SPOT
- 0,5 IEC 336 for tubes OPX/105, DE 100/15 and D-051
- 0,4 IEC 336 for tube XL90
TARGET ANGLE
- 5º
TARGET MATERIAL
- Tungsten
OPERATING TUBE POTENTIAL
- Panoramic 57 - 81 kV (±1 kV)
- Cephalometric 60 - 85 kV (±1 kV)
- Maximum (nominal) 85 kV, 10 mA
OPERATING TUBE CURRENT
- 1 mA to 10 mA (average values, peak value 15 mA maximum)
- maximum 10 mA at 85 kV
Power requirements
INPUT VOLTAGE
- 115/220-240 VAC (±10%), 50/60 Hz single phase, permanently installed
LINE CURRENT
- Long-time: 115/220-240 VAC, 1A (cont.)
- Momentary: 115/220-240 VAC, 16A /8A, 60/50hz
MAXIMUM LINE RESISTANCE
- 1 ohm
MAXIMUM LINE FUSING
- 10 A slow (main fuse 8A slow in device) @ 220-240 VAC
- 25 A slow (main fuse 16A slow in device) @ 115 VAC
LINE SAFETY SWITCH (when required)
- Approved type, min. 10 A 250 VAC
EARTH LEAKAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER (when required)
- Approved type, min. 16 A 250 VAC, breaker activation leakage current in
accordance with local regulations.
Mechanical parameters
PANORAMIC
- SID 560 mm (±20 mm)
- Magnification factor from 1.25 to 1.5
CEPHALOMETRIC
- SID 1632 - 1707mm
- SOD (Source object distance) 1497
- Magnification factor from 1.09 to 1.14
WEIGHT
- Pan 150 kg
- Pan/Ceph 160 kg
DIMENSIONS
- Pan (HxWxD) 2405 x 1000 x 1480 mm (90" x 40" x 58")
- Pan/Ceph (HxWxD) 2405 x 1868 x 1480 mm (90" x 74" x 58")
VERTICAL HEIGHT OF CHIN REST
- 984-1774 mm (39"-70")
Cassettes
PANORAMIC
- 15 x 30 cm (6" x 12")
CEPHALOMETRIC
- 18 x 24 cm, 24 x 30 cm, and 8" x 10"
Timer
PANORAMIC EXPOSURE TIMES:
- Panoramic 11 - 24 sec
- Scanograms 6 - 24 sec
- Tomograms 14 - 56 sec
- Cephalometric 0.32 - 3.2 sec
CEPHALOMETRIC
- 85 kV, 2250 mAs/h (85 kV, 10 mA, duty cycle 1:16, for example 3.2 s expo
sure per 1 minute cool-down period)
Measurement bases
- The kV is measured by monitoring differentially the current flowing through
450 Mohm, 1% feedback resistors connected between the tube anode/
cathode and ground.
- The mA is measured by monitoring current in the HT return line, which equals
the tube current.
Collimator
Six collimators are available:
- Standard metric, left and right-hand versions
It includes: adult panoramic slit, child panoramic slit, two tomography
apertures, 18 x 24 cm AV aperture, 18 x 24 cm AH aperture, 18 x 24 cm
SV aperture, and a 24 x 30 cm AV aperture.
- Large metric, left and right-hand versions
It includes: adult panoramic slit, child panoramic slit, two tomography
apertures, 24 x 30 cm SV aperture, 24 x 30 cm AV aperture, and a
24 x 30 cm AH aperture.
- Inch size, left and right-hand versions
It includes: adult panoramic slit, child panoramic slit, two tomography
apertures, 8 x 10 in AV aperture, 8 x 10 in SV aperture, and a 8 x 10 in
AH aperture.
Environmental data
Operating
- ambienttemperature from +10º to +40ºC
- relative humidity 20 to 90% no condensation
Storage/transportation
- ambient temperature from -25º to +50ºC
- relative humidity 5 to 90% no condensation
- atmospheric pressure 500 - 1080 mbar
Interface
RS-232C type interface. See section "Warnings and precautions".
OPX/105
XL-90
D-051
Unit dimensions