Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
for
Rotary valve
J1K1R01 11314
H1H1R02 11312
Project-no.:
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Documentation Rotary Valve / Chemistry and Works Standard Line Page 1 – 25
Docu-no.: 23.02.50.6 GB; Data of issue 12.09.2007; Subject to alteration!
Table of contents
Cover sheet Page 1
Table of contents Page 2
4. Safety Page 9
4.1 Intended use Page 9
4.2 Other dangers Page 9
4.3 Requirements in regard to personnel and working places Page 10
4.4 Safety measures to be taken by the operator Page 10
4.5 Protective equipment Page 10
4.6 Safety while cleaning and during maintenance and repair Page 11
6. Mounting Page 12
7. Commissioning Page 13
8. Maintenance Page 16
8.1 Replacement of wear and spare parts Page 16
8.2 Servicing of the gland seal Page 17
8.3 Cleaning of the rotary valve Page 17
8.3.1 Type without rapid cleaning option Page 17
8.3.2 Type with rapid cleaning option Page 17
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Docu-no.: 23.02.50.6 GB; Data of issue 12.09.2007; Subject to alteration!
1. General information
1. General information
1.1. Information on this documentation
Present instructions present you our rotary valve models of the "works stan-
dard" and "chemistry" line. This documentation specifies a ZEPPELIN Silos
& Systems GmbH series product pursuant to the state of construction of the
construction year noted on the cover page.
This documentation describes design, function, installation and maintenance
of the rotary valve. It contains general information for the use of the rotary
valve as well as special regulations for rotary valve types designed as
equipment and protective systems according to directive 94/9/EC (ATEX).
These special regulations must be complied with when the information on
the cover page of the instruction manual indicates that the rotary valve de-
scribed is Ex-designed. Please also refer to chapter 2.2 “Appliance in accor-
dance with the relevant instructions”.
The machine operator must thoroughly comply with all safety information
and instructions contained in these Operation and Maintenance Instructions
by all means. In case of non-observance of safety instructions contained
herein an endangering of operators staff, of the machine or of the overall
system can not be excluded. For more detailed information on these items
please refer to Chapter Safety contained herein.
Notwithstanding the safety information and instructions contained in this
documentation the currently operative legal safety rules and other regula-
tions for the prevention of accidents shall apply.
In case of questions and for ordering of spare parts please address to:
Zeppelin
Silos & Systems GmbH
Leutholdstraße 108
D-88045 Friedrichshafen
Fon: +49 7541 202-02
Fax: +49 7541 202-582
Info.fn@zeppelin.com
www.zeppelin-industry.com
1.2. Liability
We shall assume liability for any defects of the delivered goods within the
scope of the terms agreed and set out in the relevant order confirmation or
pursuant to our General Terms and Conditions.
1.3. Copyright
We reserve all rights in regard to present document, the exclusive copyright
of this documentation lies with ZEPPELIN Silos & Systems GmbH. Any
reproduction or copying of the information contained in this technical
documentation, no matter if partially or completely, or any transfer to third
parties and any unauthorised use or misuse of present documentation by its
receiver or any third party whoever prohibited.
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2. Technical characteristics
2. Technical characteristics
2.1 Designation of types
Please refer to the type plate to learn the particular type of your rotary valve.
The type plate also contains further information on the operative range of the
device (such as pressure, temperature etc.).
Type Plate
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2. Technical characteristics
The rotary valves that are part of these series are designed for the use as discharge
and dosing valves for powdery and granular bulk materials or as intake valves for
pneumatic conveying systems.
They are to be used exclusively for products which do not cause a reaction with
the rotary valve materials used, which do not alter the properties of the rotary
valve in a hazardous way and which are fixed in the system specification.
If the information on the type plate and on the cover page of this instruction man-
ual indicates that a rotary valve in explosion resistant design according to direc-
tive 94/9/EC (ATEX) is concerned, the rotary valve, according to its design, is
appropriate for the use in areas with potentially explosive atmospheres as equip-
ment of category 1, 2 or 3 and as autonomous protective system.
With regard to the operational parameters the rotary valves may be used accord-
ing to the operational data mentioned in section 2.3.. Any other kind of use or al-
teration of the rotary valve is to be regarded as not in compliance with the re-
quirements and may lead to the endangerment of the operating personnel and
other persons. ZEPPELIN Silos & Systems GmbH does not assume any liability
for any use that is not in the sense of directive 94/9/EC (ATEX).
To guarantee the faultless functioning and safe operation of the rotary valve the
operational data indicated on the type plate and specified more detailed in the fol-
lowing if necessary (clarify with ZEPPELIN Silos & Systems GmbH) must be
strictly adhered to.
For the rotary valves of the types “Chemistry” and “Factory Standard” the follow-
ing operational data must be complied with if no other data are quoted in the EC
type examination certificate which is part of this instruction manual, if necessary.
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2. Technical characteristics
Maximum operational temperature up to 80° C,
The rotary valves with EC-type examination certificate are approved for ambient
temperatures between 20°C and + 60°C, as long as no other values are quoted in
the EC type examination certificate which is part of this instruction manual if nec-
essary.
The rotary valves which are not used as protective systems are designed for a
maximum admissible differential pressure “Design Pressure” of 2 bar pe Each ro-
tary valve is optimised according to the operating range required by the customer
in order to minimise the air leakage. The maximum product temperature and the
maximum differential pressure in operation “Operation Pressure” of a rotary valve
may therefore deviate from the data mentioned above. They are quoted on the
type plate of the rotary valve.
According to their individual designs rotary valves which are subject to directive
94/9/EC must comply with special conditions of use and operation. These are de-
scribed in the declaration of conformity and the EC type examination certificate
which is part of this instruction manual if necessary.
Further operational data which must be adhered to in general for all rotary valve
types:
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2. Technical characteristics
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3. Function and construction
3. Function and construction
Gear motor Chain guard Valve inlet
Rotor
Type A4
Function:
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4. Intended use
4. Safety
4.1 Intended use
The rotary valve serves exclusively to take bulk material in and to convey it
into system parts topped to the device. Operate the rotary valve only in the
context of the use defined in section 2.2 “Use in accordance with the rele-
vant instructions”.
The rotary valve must be operated only after installation into a closed sys-
tem. When installing it, make sure to comply with the relevant legal and
technique rules operative and in force, particularly those relating to compo-
nents added to and/or connected at the outlet side of rotary valves that have
to be explosion-proof de-coupling types.
When installing it, make sure to comply with the relevant legal and safety
technique rules operative and in force.
Any unauthorized modifications or alterations of the rotary valve are pro-
hibited, as new sources of danger may be created thereby. Make sure to im-
mediately take the rotary valve out of action if damages occur that do impair
safety.
When mounting / disassembling, commissioning, eliminating faults or when
performing service routines or repair works, exclusively proceed on the in-
structions contained herein.
Warning!
Compressed air can emanate from damaged connections and parts
may be thrown out thereby!
To parry that compressed air can emerge, make sure to establish a
preventive maintenance schedule.
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4. Safety
In addition to the above, provide for safety by making sure that the rotary
valve is mounted and integrated into a closed overall system.
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4. Safety / 5. Transport and Storage
4.6 Safety while cleaning and during maintenance and repair
Warning !
Perilous electric tension may result in electrocution!
Before performing any maintenance and repair works, make sure the
rotary valve is completely off circuit.
Warning !
Rotating parts may severely contuse fingers or hands!
Danger of loss of limbs and severe bodily harm!
Before performing any maintenance and repair works, make sure the
rotary valve is completely off circuit and off compressed air supply.
Warning !
(applies to rotary valve types that comply with the directive 94/9/EC
(ATEX))
Caution ! Dust may escape when opening the rotary valve and, in the
event an ignition source exists, cause a dust explosion !
Before performing any service or repair works, always make sure to
discharge the rotary valve completely and to avoid any ignition
sources of what kind ever.
After completion of any cleaning, maintenance and repair works install and
attach all protective equipment again and check it for proper functioning.
The connecting flanges of the rotary valve are closed with protective covers.
These must be removed before the valve is mounted.
The relevant dimensions including the weight of the rotary valve can be
learned from the dimension sheet hereto (Annex A).
As appropriate lifting points, only the flanges provided at the device may be
used.
Warning !
A not properly fixed valve may fall down and severely contuse parts of
your body or parts of other persons standing by!
Danger of loss of limbs and severe bodily harm!
Lift the rotary valve only at the flanges provided for this purpose. Use
appropriate lifting gear only (as for the weight of the rotary valve,
please refer to Annex A).
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6. Mounting
6. Mounting
Warning !
Rotating parts may severely contuse fingers or hands!
Danger of loss of limbs and severe bodily harm!
The rotary valve may be operated only after installation into a closed
overall system. Check and make sure that all safety relevant rules and
prescriptions have been adhered to and are thoroughly complied with.
The rotary valve is delivered ready for installation. Before mounting of the
valve, please check if the overall system into which the valve is installed
complies with and corresponds to the relevant safety technique standards
and provisions set out in the machine directive 98/37/EC or in directive
94/9/EC (ATEX). No risks or hazards for operators staff may emanate from
the valve after installation.
The rotary valve may only be mounted and electrically connected by per-
sonnel specially trained for the mounting and installation of machines in in-
dustrial systems.
Assembly steps:
Unpack the rotary valve and remove the protective covers from the in- and
outlet.
Check the valve for transport damages. In case of damages, please inform
your superiors or contact ZEPPELIN.
Check the rotors of the rotary valve for dirt accumulation and foreign sub-
stances and clean it, if necessary (e.g. using a vacuum cleaner).
Mount the rotary valve in such a manner that there are no stresses.
With rotary feeder (blow-through) valves both clean air and conveying line
must be mounted stress-free.
Warning !
A not properly fixed valve may fall down and severely contuse parts of
your body or parts of other persons standing by!
Danger of loss of limbs and severe bodily harm!
Lift the rotary valve only at the flanges provided for this purpose. Use
appropriate lifting gear only (as for the weight of the rotary valve,
please refer to Annex A).
Take appropriate precautions to make sure that new dirt accumulations are
avoided and that there exist no foreign matters (e.g. gloves, welding rods
etc.) in the rotor.
Make sure to earth the rotary valve. Use the earthing points / earthing con-
nections marked and provided for this purpose and connect it to the earthing
facilities.
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7. Commissioning
The power supply must be connected in compliance with the electrical plan-
ning documents.
With rotary valves with locking air device a compressed air supply (exempt
from oil, water and dirt accumulations) must be connected to the solenoid
valve. This compressed air serves as positive air pressure at the bearing
shields and must be adjusted between 0.5 bar pe and max. 2.5 bar pe in such
manner that it comes to a value of 0.5 bar pe above conveying pressure.
• The dimensioning and design of the purge air supply hoses and let off
leakage pipes or hoses (if existing) including their corresponding tie in
connections should be capable to stand a burst pressure of 10 bar.
7. Commissioning
Warning !
Rotating parts may severely contuse fingers or hands!
Danger of loss of limbs and severe bodily harm!
The rotary valve may be operated only after installation into a closed
overall system. Check and make sure that all safety relevant rules and
prescriptions have been adhered to and are thoroughly complied with.
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7. Commissioning
The following must be checked when commissioning:
- Oil level of the gear motor
- Free and smooth run of the rotor
- Sense of rotation of back gear motor / rotor
- Locking air device
- Use in accordance with the relevant instructions for explosion
resistant design according to section 2.2.
Check the oil level of the gear motor (refer to the separate gear motor oper-
ating instructions).
With rotary valves with gland seal the gland seal packing must be checked
and be adjusted slightly, if necessary. The maximum tightening moment to
be applied should be equivalent to 70 % of the tightening moment specified
in the corresponding table in chapter 8 herein. With special grease lubri-
cated models, check the grease lubrication too and re-grease, if need be ac-
cording to chapter 8.2, (to learn if or if not your rotary valve type is
equipped with a gland seal, please refer to the cover sheet of present Opera-
tion and Maintenance Instructions).
Disconnect and remove the power supply from the rotary valve and make
sure it is completely off circuit.
Remove the chain from both motor and rotary valve (if a chain drive exists).
Remove the direct-coupled drive incl. motor (if a direct drive exists)
Check the rotor for smooth running by turning it full circle several times
manually. In the event this was impossible, check if there are any foreign
matters or substances in the rotor that obstruct the rotation.
Connect the gear motor and check its sense of rotation. If the sense of rota-
tion is not in conformity with the corresponding sense of rotation arrow
shown on the rotary valve, change the electrical connection.
Disconnect the rotary valve again so that it is completely off current supply.
Mount the chain and the chain guard again (if a chain drive exists).
Mount the direct-coupled drive incl. motor (if a direct drive exists)
With rotary valves with locking air device the compressed air supply (ex-
empt from oil, water and dirt accumulations) must be checked. This com-
pressed air serves as positive air pressure at the bearing shields and must be
adjusted between 0.5 bar pe and 2.5 bar pe in such manner that it comes to a
value of 0.5 bar pe above conveying pressure.
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7. Commissioning
Important: When activating the conveying air, the solenoid valve provided
for the locking air must open at the same time. When deactivating the con-
veying air, the solenoid valve must close again.
The rotary valve is now ready for operation. When operating it without any
product throughput, the valve must run smooth and no noises must be heard.
Based on the design and construction of the rotary valve, start-up of the
valve under the full product column is assured with all products conveyed.
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8. Maintenance
8. Maintenance
Due to its construction, the rotary valve needs almost no attendance. How-
ever, we recommend to check the rotary valve every three months for proper
functioning and to replace worn parts.
When performing this control, the following must be checked:
− Smooth running of the valve;
− Functioning of the bearings with purging device
(with locking air type only);
− Chain adjustment, tension of the chain: re-grease chain using oil
conforming to standard DIN 51 517 T.3 CLP-220, if necessary;
− Shaft seal (sealing ring, gland seal);
− Gap measurements for rotary valves as protective systems according to
directive 94/9/EC.
With hard and tenacious granulated product types the case inlet edges as
well as the chain and the chain wheels are subject to special loads exerted
on them. Glass fibre filled granulated plastic products too result in wear at
those places where the product passes. These circumstances need your con-
stant attention. The user should, if need be, assure by performing initial tests
that - with rotary valves that are used as ignition- and explosion-proof de-
coupling system – the width of the gap between housing and rotor does not
exceed the admissible value that can be learned from the EC type examina-
tion certificate or the table with the maximum admissible gaps in the annex.
• After alterations have been made the proper condition concerning assem-
bly, installation, erection conditions and secure functioning has to be
checked by the manufacturer, a qualified person or an authorised inspec-
tion agency.
For the disassembly please use the sectional drawing contained in the docu-
mentation supplied with the rotary valve.
8.3.2 Type with rapid cleaning option (type designation marked "X")
The rotary valve may be performed by specially trained personnel only. Be-
fore cleaning, it must be made sure that the product influx into the rotary
valve is closed and that the valve can be operated in empty condition.
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8. Maintenance
Warning!
Parts or matters flung out under pressure can cause bodily harm to
operators staff!
Before performing a rapid cleaning / before dismounting the bearing
shield make sure the rotary valve is completely off circuit and has
been unpressurized.
No system pressure must exist in the conveying line or in the
rotary valve inlet!
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8. Maintenance
Disconnect / interrupt the current
supply
Screw two hexagon head bolts down into the forcing threads provided
for this purpose in the bearing shield. Screw the hexagon head bolts in
steadily, so as to push the bearing shield back against the housing
face.
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8. Maintenance
The pull-out length of the rotary valve has been such dimensioned, that not
only the cage inside but also - if existing - both feeding pot and air leakage
detector can be cleaned from the cage side. A small vacuum cleaner with
suction hose and cleaning nozzle suits best for this purpose. In potentially
explosive environments or for the removal of combustible dusts a vacuum
cleaner that has been designed such that it is free from ignition sources is to
be used , e.g. a mobile vacuum cleaner of the class B1.
Assembly of the rotary valve takes place in inverse order. In addition, the
following points must be observed, thereby:
− Existing o-rings must be checked if they are seated properly and the forc-
ing bolts be removed.
− When introducing it again without support, lift the rotary valve slightly.
− Use the fixing bolts in order to pull the bearing shield steadily over to its
seat. The corresponding tightening moments can be learned from the fol-
lowing table.
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9. Elimination of faults
9. Elimination of faults
For locking air type models only: No compressed air exists. - Restore the compressed air
network and check the
No compressed air supplied to the compressed air lines;
locking air device. The electric solenoid valve at - Check the power supply
the rotary valve does not and reconnect it, if neces-
switch. sary;
- Clean the solenoid valve
- Replace the solenoid
coil;
- Provide for drying by
means of compressed air;
- Provide for valve heating.
Rotary valve lock-ups or jams. Foreign matters or substances Remove the rotary valve
exist in the rotor. and check it.
Noise production (transmission). Chain drive: Check the chain tension and
readjust it if necessary,
grease the chain.
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Annex A Dimension sheet
Assembly dimensions Rotary feeder (blow-through valve) DX5/DGX15 with rapid cleaning
option and spigot / groove coupling
no.
Größe Anz
F G H J K L M N O P Q
Size no.
160 530 12 280 560 241 1403 275 410 790 81 26 6
200 620 12 320 611 268 1555 320 460 860 100 32 6
250 680 12 360 661 293 1525 370 510 910 105 34 6
320 835 16 500 748 332 1673 440 580 102 128 42 8
400 1020 16 630 904 397 2145 550 700 126 162 52 8
16
500 1100 20 710 1004 474 2140 640 800 136 195 63 12
Sectional drawing: Rotary feeder (blow-through valve) DX5/DGX15 with rapid cleaning
option and spigot / groove coupling