What is Lunar Agriculture?

By Lilitu Babalon

If you practise lunar agriculture, that is planting by the moon, for best results it's important to choose both the
correct phase of the moon and the most beneficial sign under which to plant, weed, cultivate, start compost bins
or worm farms, or to harvest. Read on for a fuller explanation. But first, here's a brief explanation of the four
quarter phases of the moon.

• From the New Moon until the first quarter is called the first quarter increasing (the moon is getting bigger)
• From the first quarter moon until the Full Moon is called the second quarter increasing
• From the Full Moon until the third quarter moon is called the third quarter decreasing (the moon is getting
smaller)
• From the third quarter moon until the New Moon is called the fourth quarter decreasing.

Each quarter phase has its own benefits in Lunar Agriculture.

How it works...

The movement of the moon has a connection with the rising and falling of the tides, but all water is affected by
the movement of the moon, not just large bodies of water such as rivers and seas. Both the sun and moon affect
our waters through their magnetic pull but although the sun is much bigger than the moon, the moon is much
closer to earth and so, its pull is greater. As well as controlling the large and small bodies of water on the Earth,
the moon affects the water within it. When water is rising during the waxing or increasing moon, seeds sown
and crops planted can more easily take up water than those sown in the waning or decreasing phase. So, we
plant crops that thrive in dry conditions during the waning phase and above ground crops that needs lots of
water during the waxing phase.

One of the twelve signs of the Zodiac dominates each day, and each sign appears at least once a month for a
period of approximately 2.5 days. The twelve signs are each ruled by a planet, each of which also contributes
(in a lesser way than the moon) to the effect not only on the rise and fall of water, but also on the tides in the
air, or lunar winds. We may not be able to feel these winds, but they have an effect on our weather.

To go over the general principles again: As the full moon draws close in the phase of the waxing or increasing
moon, fluids are drawn upwards. As the new moon draws close, in the waning or decreasing phase, fluids flow
to the roots systems. In general we plant after the new moon in the first and second quarter increasing for leafy
crops with shallow root systems, but during the third quarter decreasing for root crops and those with well-
developed root systems such as trees. The fourth quarter decreasing phase is used for cultivation, soil
preparation, weeding, extermination of pests and noxious growths, and for starting worm farms and compost
heaps.

Within the phases of the moon, we also need to take not of the signs of the Zodiac. Each sign has its own
particular qualities in lunar agriculture. The cardinal signs of Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn are so called
because they are placed at the east, west, south and north of the astrological figure and compare to the four
cardinal points of the compass. These signs are also called the leading, moving, acute or initiating signs.

The fixed signs - Leo, Scorpio, Aquarius and Taurus - are so called because they represent a balance of
conflicting forces. Sometimes they are called the foundation signs. It is believed that earthquakes occur more
frequently when the sun or moon is in a fixed sign. These signs are considered the powerhouses of the Zodiac,
and great reservoirs of energy.

The mutable signs are considered quick and versatile, acting as mediators between the cardinal and fixed signs.
During the mutable signs - Sagittarius, Pisces, Gemini and Virgo, there is a condition of slowing down in
readiness to turn a corner.

Here are brief summaries of the properties of each sign of the Zodiac in relation to lunar agriculture:-

Aries tends to be dry and barren. It is a fiery and masculine sign. It is a good sign for cultivating, destroying
noxious growth and pests, weeding and harvesting.

Taurus is fairly productive, moist, earthy and feminine, and sometimes referred to as semi-fertile. It is good for
planting many crops, particularly root crops, but also leafy vegetables.

Gemini is barren, dry, airy and masculine, and not good for planting or transplanting. use this time for
cultivation and destroying noxious growth, weeds and pests.
Cancer is fruitful, moist, watery and feminine. It is considered the most productive of all the signs and most
frequently used for planting, seeding and irrigation. Above-ground and root crops will do well when planted in
Cancer.

Fiery Leo is the most barren and dry of all the signs. In short, forget anything except exterminating weeds and
noxious growth, harvesting and cultivating.

Virgo is a moist but barren, earthy and feminine sign, once again good for destroying weeds and pests, but
although vegetable will not do well if planted in Virgo, for many flowers and vines, it is a good planting sign.

Libra is airy and masculine but also semi-fertile and moist. It can be used for planting crops where good pulp
growth and roots are desirable. This is another good sign for vines, and especially for flowers.

Scorpio is a very fruitful and moist, watery and feminine sign, and almost as productive as Cancer. Its
particular quality is sturdiness. Plant most vegetables and flowers for abundance but don't dig potatoes during
Scorpio

Sagittarius is barren and dry, fiery and masculine, but good for fiery crops such as onion, garlic, peppers, chilli
and radish. It's also a good time for cultivation and harvesting.

Capricorn is productive, earthy and feminine, a bit drier than Taurus but good for planting, especially tubers
and potatoes, stone fruit trees and bulbs.

Aquarius is another barren and dry sign, airy and masculine and best for extermination of pests, harvesting and
cultivation.

Pisces is watery and feminine and one of the most fertile signs, so it is a great time for planting most types of
crop.

Knowing the correct sign under which to plant is important, but for the best results, the sign and the correct
phase of the moon should be combined. The following charts will help you plan your lunar gardening.

Working out your lunar gardening calendar...

Work out your gardening calendar by aligning the correct sign with the correct lunar phase. Take into account
seasonal changes of weather in your area. Go organic. Check out your local nursery for information on
companion planting to give your lunar garden as extra boost of good planning.

Most of all - enjoy!

Sign Crops Other Activities

Aries None Cultivating, weeding, destroying pests,

harvesting

Taurus Root crops, especially potatoes General maintenance

& bulbous plants; flowers for
hardiness, beans, cabbage, hay,
lettuce, onion sets, radish, turnip,
leafy vegetables. Peach, pear and
plum trees.

Gemini None Cultivating, weeding, destroying,

noxious growth & pests harvesting,
mow lawns to retard growth

Cancer Planting reliable seeds and Irrigation; bud and graft.

transplanting should produce
good results. Asparagus, barley,
beets, berries, bulbs, carrots, corn,
lettuce, potatoes, roses, herbs,
wheat, deciduous trees.

Leo None, never, not at all, ever! Destroy weeds and noxious
growth/pests. Deaden trees.
Mow lawns to retard growth,
 harvesting

Virgo Plant flowers & vines. Cultivation, destroy weeds etc.

Don't plant vegetables or trees.

Libra Seeds for hay, corn, fodder, grain. Cultivate, weed

Flowers for beauty, bulbs. Barley,
beans, beet, cabbage, carrot, peas,
squash, tubers, vines

Scorpio Beans, berries, cantaloupes, Do not dig potatoes!

cauliflower, cereal, chicory, Sturdiness is a special quality of
eggplant (aubergine), peas, Scorpio
potatoes, pumpkin. Flowers for
abundance.

Sagittarius Onion (seeds), endive, leeks, Harvesting, destroying weeds.

garlic, peppers, radish, potatoes,
European trees such as oak.

Capricorn Bulbs, potatoes, root crops, beans, General maintenance

cabbage, broccoli, lettuce, onion
sets, radish. Flowers for hardiness.
Fruit trees.

Aquarius Absolutely not. Cultivation, extermination, harvesting

Pisces Broccoli, bulbs, Brussel sprouts, Compost heaps started in the fourth
carrot, celery, cress, chicory, quarter under Cancer will be
cucumber, endive, horseradish, amazing (worm farms too)!
parsley, peanuts, radish, pumpkin.
Flowers for abundance. Deciduous
trees.

First Quarter Moon: Above ground crops. Begin new projects.

Second Quarter Moon: Above ground crops. Nurture & tend to new growth.
Third Quarter Moon: Root crops. Finish off projects and tasks. Harvest.
Fourth Quarter Moon: Begin compost heaps and worm farms. Remove noxious growth, weeds and pests.
Harvest. Have a nice rest and chill out a little. (Hey, don't work so hard!)