Subject Name : Electrical Machines - I

Subject code : 330903

TEST PAPER : I
TOTAL MARKS : 70

Q : 1 ATTEMPT ALL FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. ( 25 MARKS )

( 1 ) state the laws of energy conservation principles and explain Laws with appropriate

examples.

( 2 ) Explain construction of D.C.machine with neat sketch and explain function of each

part.

( 3 ) Derive EMF equation of transformer and give specifications of transformer.

( 4 ) Compare between lap and wave windings and explain about back pitch, front pitch,

pole Pitch.

( 5 ) Drive an expression for the “TORQUE “developed in D.C.motor and give the

factors affecting to torque

Q:2 ( 12 Marks )

( 1 )State necessity of starter. Explain 3- point starter for D.C.shunt motor with sketch.

( 2 ) Explain cooling methods for three phase transformer.

( 3 ) State speed control methods for D.C. shunt motor and explain field control method

Or
( 1 ) Explain method to determine the efficiency of D.C shunt motor by“SWINBERNE’S”
test .

( 2 ) Compare between core type & shell type of TRANSFORMERS.

( 3 ) Explain magnetization characteristic of D.C. machine.

Q : 3. ( 12 Marks )

( 1 ) Draw & explain vector diagram when transformer connected with lagging power

factor load.

( 2 ) Derive EMF equation of D.C. generator.

( 3 ) Write short note on brake test.

Or
( 1 ) Explin O.C. and S.C. test of 1-phasetransformer.

( 2 ) Explain commutation process in D.C.genetator.

( 3 ) Draw and explain T-Ia, T-N , and N-Ia characteristic of D.C. series motor.

Q:4 ( 12 Marks )

( 1 ) Write short note on all day efficiency of transformer.

( 2 ) Explain various loosses in D.C. machine.

( 3 State the condition for parallel operation of 3 phase transformers. Why the parallel

operation of transformers is needed ?

Or
( 1 ) Draw different cross sectional view of transformer core.

( 2 ) Explain magnetization characteristic of D.C. machine.

( 3 ) Write down applications of D.C. series motor & explain why D.C.series motor not

advisable to start without load ?

Q : 5 Solve Following Examples. ( 9 Marks )

( 1 ) A 250V, 10kw D.C. shunt generator runs at 50% load.The shunt field resi. Is 250 Ω

and armature resistance is 0.5 Ω. Calculate armature cuurent and induced emf.

( 2 ) A 50 cms. long straight conductor moving with velocity of 240mtr./min. & cuts

Magnetic lines of right angle with the flux 0. 5 Wb/mt2. Find out E.M.F. induced

( 3 ) A 20 KVA, single phase, 50 HZ, 2200/200 volt transformer gave the following

results .

(1) 0.c test - 2200 Volt. Applied to primary power absorbs 220 watts

(2) s.c test - Power required to circulate full load current in short circuited secondary 240

Watts

Calculate efficiency at full load (a) at unity P.F. (b) 0.8 P.f. lagging