International Journal of Innovative

Technology and Exploring Engineering

ISSN : 2278 - 3075

Website: www.ijitee.org
Volume-8 Issue-7C2, MAY 2019
Published by:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication

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Exploring Innovation
Editor-In-Chief Chair
Dr. Shiv Kumar
Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT), Senior Member of IEEE
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication, Bhopal (M.P.), India

Associated Editor-In-Chief Chair

Dr. Dinesh Varshney
Professor, School of Physics, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), India

Associated Editor-In-Chief Members

Dr. Hai Shanker Hota
Ph.D. (CSE), MCA, MSc (Mathematics)
Professor & Head, Department of CS, Bilaspur University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India

Dr. Gamal Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohamed Said

Ph.D(CSE), MS(CSE), BSc(EE)
Department of Computer and Information Technology , Port Training Institute, Arab Academy for Science ,Technology and Maritime
Transport, Egypt

Dr. Mayank Singh

PDF (Purs), Ph.D(CSE), ME(Software Engineering), BE(CSE), SMACM, MIEEE, LMCSI, SMIACSIT
Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Howard College, University of KwaZulu-
Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Scientific Editors
Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi
Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran

Dr. Moinuddin Sarker

Vice President of Research & Development, Head of Science Team, Natural State Research, Inc., 37 Brown House Road (2nd Floor)
Stamford, USA.

Dr. Shanmugha Priya. Pon

Principal, Department of Commerce and Management, St. Joseph College of Management and Finance, Makambako, Tanzania, East
Africa, Tanzania

Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan

Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman,
China.

Dr. Fadiya Samson Oluwaseun

Assistant Professor, Girne American University, as a Lecturer & International Admission Officer (African Region) Girne, Northern
Cyprus, Turkey.

Dr. Robert Brian Smith

International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie
Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia

Dr. Durgesh Mishra

Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India

Executive Editor Chair

Dr. Deepak Garg
Professor & Head, Department Of Computer Science And Engineering, Bennett University, Times Group, Greater Noida (UP), India

Executive Editor Members

Dr. Vahid Nourani
Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran.

Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah

Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai, China.

Dr. Xiaoguang Yue

Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China.
Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel
Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,
Mansoura, Egypt.

Dr. Hugo A.F.A. Santos

ICES, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas, Austin, USA.

Dr. Sunandan Bhunia

Associate Professor & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia
(Bengal), India.

Dr. Awatif Mohammed Ali Elsiddieg

Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Humatarian Studies, Elnielain University, Khartoum Sudan,
Saudi Arabia.

Special Issue Section Editor

Mr. Siddth Kumar
Founder and Managing Director, IFERP, Technoarete Groups, India

Technical Program Committee Chair

Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Associate Professor, Department of System and Networking, University of Kuala (UniKL), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Technical Program Committee Members

Dr. Haw Su Cheng
Faculty of Information Technology, Multimedia University (MMU), Jalan Multimedia (Cyberjaya), Malaysia.

Dr. Hasan. A. M Al Dabbas

Chairperson, Vice Dean Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.

Dr. Gabil Adilov

Professor, Department of Mathematics, Akdeniz University, Konyaaltı/Antalya, Turkey.

Dr. Ch.V. Raghavendran

Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Ideal College of Arts and Sciences Kakinada (Andhra Pradesh), India.

Dr. Thanhtrung Dang

Associate Professor & Vice-Dean, Department of Vehicle and Energy Engineeering, HCMC University of Technology and Education,
Hochiminh, Vietnam.

Dr. Wilson Udo Udofia

Associate Professor, Department of Technical Education, State College of Education, Afaha Nsit, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria.

Manager Chair
Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication, Bhopal (M.P.), India

Editorial Chair
Dr. Sameh Ghanem Salem Zaghloul
Department of Radar, Military Technical College, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.

Editorial Members
Dr. Uma Shanker
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Muzafferpur Institute of Technology, Muzafferpur(Bihar), India

Dr. Rama Shanker

Professor & Head, Department of Statistics, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Asmara, Eritrea

Dr. Vinita Kumar

Department of Physics, Dr. D. Ram D A V Public School, Danapur, Patna(Bihar), India

Dr. Brijesh Singh

Senior Yoga Expert and Head, Department of Yoga, Samutakarsha Academy of Yoga, Music & Holistic Living, Prahladnagar,
Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India.
 Volume-8 Issue-7C2, May 2019, ISSN: 2278-3075 (Online)
S. No Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Page No.

Authors: Abdu M. Almassari, Mohammed Gameil

A Comparison of Pleistocene Gastropod Distribution in Both Open Shore and Lagoon at Ash
Paper Title:
Shaibah South Jeddah, Western Saudi Arabia
Abstract: An exposed succession of raised beaches at the lagoon (5.5m) and the open shore (4.5m), at Ash
Shu'aybah area, 80 Km south of Jeddah City was studied from the Paleontologic point of view. The focus was
carried out on gastropods collected from two sites to study their diversity and abundance. The studied raised
beach at the lagoon is divided into four distinct layers: dolomitic algal limestone layer (1m); calcareous
mudstone layer (2.5m); argillaceous limestone layer (1m); calcareous sandstone layer (1m). The open shore
raised beach is divided into four distinct layers: dolomitic limestone layer (2m decreasing northward to 1m);
limestone layer (1m increasing northward to 2m); argillaceous limestone layer (1m); calcareous sandstone layer
(0.5m). The calcareous sandstone layer has high diversity and abundance of gastropods. The study led to the
identification of 80 gastropod species belonging to 58 genera, 29 families and 7 orders. The succession at the
lagoon has more species (76 species) than the succession at the open shore (27 species), some species are
common between the two sites. This is due to the difference in energy (currents and waves) and substrate type.
The species Conus auricomus is recorded in the Red Sea for the first time.

Index Terms: - Pleistocene, Macrofossils, Gastropods, Ash Sha'ibah, MIS 5e, Lagoon, Open shore, Conus
auricomus sp.

References:
1. 1. R. H. Abu-Zied, and R. A. Bantan, “Late Pleistocene gastropods from the raised reefal limestone of Jeddah, Saudi
Arabia: taxonomic and palaeoenvironmental implications,” PalZ, vol. 92, Issue 1, pp.65-86, March 2018.
2. R. A. Bantan, “Morphological features and sedimentological aspects of Wadi Al-Kura, north of Jeddah, western 1-5
coast of Saudi Arabia,” Journal of King Abdulaziz University Marine Sciences vol. 17, pp 153–165, 2006.
3. R. A. Bantan, R. H. Abu-Zied, and R. A. Haredy, “Lithology, fauna and environmental conditions of the Late
Pleistocene raised reefal limestone of the Jeddah coastal plain, Saudi Arabia,” Arabian Journal of Geosciences
Volume 8, Issue 11, pp 9887–9904. November 2015.
4. Y.H. Dawood, M.A. Aref, M.H. Mandurah, A. Hakami, and M. Gameil. “Isotope geochemistry of the Miocene and
Quaternary carbonate rocks in Rabigh area, Red Sea coast, Saudi Arabia,” Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 77:
151–162, 2013.
5. A. El-Sorogy, M. Youssef, M. Al-Sabrouty, N. Al-Otaiby, “Facies pattern and molluscan fauna of the Late
Pleistocene raised coral reef of Rabigh area, Red Sea coast, Saudi Arabia,” Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences
Vol. 43(8), pp. 1571-1580, August 2014.
6. A. Manaa, “Late Pleistocene raised coral reefs in the eastern Red Sea–Rabigh, Saudi Arabia,” Master of science –
Research thesis, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, 2011.
http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/ 3501
7. A.A. Manaa, B.G. Jones, H.V. McGregor, J.-X. Zhao, and D.M. Price. “Dating quaternary raised coral terraces
along the Saudi Arabian Red Sea coast,” Marine Geology 374: 59–72, 2016.
8. T.A. Moore, and Al-Rehaili, M.H.A., “Geologic Map of the Makkah Quadrangle,” Sheet 21D, Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia. Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Jeddah, (1989).
9. W.D. Nesteroff, “Age des derniers mouvements du graben de la Mer Rouge de´termine´ par la me´thode du C14
applique´e aux re´cifs fossils (Age of the last movements of the Red Sea graben determined by the carbon-14
method applied to fossil reefs),” Bulletin de la Socie´te´ Ge´ologique de France 20: 415–418, 1960.
Authors: Dhina Melinda, Emzir, Sabarti Akhadiah

Paper Title: Self-Actualization of Aggie, Calvin and Roger In Blood Drive Story, Grisham’s Ford County
Abstract: This study aims to obtain a description of the self-actualization of Aggie, Calvin and Rogers in Ford
County by Grisham. This research is a psychoanalytic study, which observes objectively by using humanistic
psychology theory. This study refers to a combination of Maslow's theory of motivation especially in the human
needs hierarchy and the concept of self-actualization by Carl Rogers. In data analysis techniques, qualitative data
in the form of expression, utterance and occasion are needed through the content analysis method and this study
is analyzed through a structural literature approach based on the concept of literary theory. The focus of this
study was the self-actualization of Aggie, Calvin, and Roger figures on the Blood Drive story in Ford County.
The focus of the study will then be divided into sub-focuses on the human needs hierarchy, namely:
2. physiological needs, safety needs, love needs, self-esteem needs and self-actualization needs. Another sub-focus
is the concept of self-actualization achievement in the form of openness to experience, personal existence, strong 6-10
trust, dependency, and creativity. Research results show that the main characters of stories such as Calvin and
Rogers, in Blood Drive, mostly have D-Motivation in their actualization.

Keywords: Self-Actualization, Humanistic Theory, Maslow, Rogers.

References:
1. Adi, Ida Rochani. Fiksi Populer. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Press, 2011:3.
2. Alwisol. Psikologi Kepribadian. Malang: UMM Press, 2004:199.
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4. Combs, A.W. Being and Becoming: A Field Approach to Psychology. New York: Springer Publishing Campany Inc, 1999:162).
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6. Grisham, John. Ford County. New York: Belfry Holding Inc, 2009:13.
7. Hall, Elisabeth. Psychology Today: An Introduction. New York: Random House, Inc, 1983:434.
8. Maslow, A.H. Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper, 1954:186.
9. Maslow, A.H. A Theory of Human Motivation. Calicut India: Nelanda Digital Library Regional Engineering College, 1943:56-
57.
10. Rogers, C.R. Toward Becoming a Fully-Functioning Person. New York: Springer Publishing Company Inc, 1962:129.
11. Semi, Atar. Metode Penelitian Sastra. Bandung: PT.Angkasa, 1990:80.
12. Teeuw, A. Sastra dan Ilmu Sastra, Pengantar Teori Sastra. Bandung: Pustaka Jaya, 2015:36.
13. Thorne, B. Carl Rogers. Great Britain: International Ltd, Radstow, Cornwall, 2003:26-27.
14. Tuloli, Nani. Kajian Sastra. Gorontalo: BMT Nurul Jannah, 2000:89.
15. Wellek, Rene. Teori Kesusastraan. Jakarta: Gramedia, Pustaka Utama, 1998:77-153.
Authors: Aswathy A, Arjun D Shenoy, Leena Vishnu Namboothiri

Paper Title: Efficient Domain Name Resolution using SDN Architecture

Abstract: SDN is a dynamic, programmable network that follows layered architecture. The Domain Name
System can be implemented in an SDN network, due to which the structural efficiency of SDN architecture can
be employed on to Domain name system. For this purpose, we propose a new framework which works with four
algorithms InEx (Internal/ External Check), PlyIn (for internal query), PlyOut (for external query) and FiSt (Find
the Stored).

Keywords: SDN (Software Defined Network), DNS (Domain Name System), OpenFlow Protocol.

References:
1. Neeraja U Gautham, M.A. Saimi Thresia and Leena Vishnu Namboothiri, Efficient Domain Name Resolving in SDN Using ReSt
and HDNM.
2. Akhil Raj, Anjali S Bhat and Leena Vishnu Namboothiri, Effective Threshold Defence Against DOS Attack on SDN Controller.
3. Murat Karakus, Arjan Durresi, Quality of Service (QoS) in Software Defined Networking (SDN): A survey, Journal of Network
3. and Computer Applications 80 (2017), 200–218.
4. Soyoung Kim, Sora Lee, Geumhwan Cho, Muhammad Ejaz Ahmed, Jaehoon (Paul) Jeong, and Hyoungshick Kim(B), Preventing
DNS Amplification Attacks Using the History of DNS Queries with SDN. 11-14
5. Jacob H. Cox , Jr.1, Joaquin Chung 2, Sean Donovan 2, Jared Ivey 2, Russell J. Clark 3, (Member, Ieee), George Riley2 and
Henry L. Owen, Advancing Software-Defined Networks: A Survey.
6. Akram Hakiri a, Aniruddha Gokhale c, Pascal Berthou a, Douglas C. Schmidt c, Thierry Gayraud a, Software-Defined
Networking: Challenges and research opportunities for Future Internet.
7. Wenjuan Li a, Weizhi Meng, Lam For Kwoka, A survey on Open Flow-based Software Defined Networks:Security challenges
and countermeasures.
8. Syed Taha Ali, Member, IEEE, Vijay Sivaraman, Member, IEEE, Adam Radford and Sanjay Jha, A Survey of Securing
Networks using Software Defined Networking
9. Open Network Foundation, SDN Architecture, issue 1,june2014https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/down loads/sdn-
resources/technical-reports/TR_SDN_ARCH_1.0_06062014.pdf
10. Cisco, a platform to understand hardware and networkinghttps://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/press/internet-protocol-
journal/back-issues/table-contents-59/161-sdn.html
11. Jaeyeon Jung, Emil Sit, Hari Balakrishnan, Robert Morris, DNS Performance and the Effectiveness of Caching, IEEE/ACM
Transactions on Networking 10(5) (2002).
12. Anees Shaikh, RenuTewari, Mukesh Agrawal, On the Effectiveness of DNS-based Server Selection, Proceedings. Twentieth
Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies 3 (2001), 1801-1810.
13. Florian Weimer, Passive DNS Replication, FIRST conference on computer security incident (2005).
Authors: Anjali B Kaimal, Aravind Unnikrishnan, Leena Vishnu Namboothiri

Paper Title: Blackholing VS. Sinkholing: a Comparative Analysis

Abstract: Distributed denial of service attack has caused major security problems all over the world. Be it small
systems, or large organizations, DDoS attack can have severe impact on their functioning. It is a method used by
the attacker to suspend services to that system for a period of time so that legitimate users cannot access
services. Many techniques have been developed to reduce the effect of DDoS attack on the system. In this paper,
we study about two different methods used to detect and prevent DDoS attacks: Blackholing and Sinkholing.
The purpose of this study is to identify when to use blackholing and when to use sinkholing.

Keywords: Blackholing, Sinkholing, DOS, DDoS

4. References:
1. https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/denial-of-service
2. http://www2.ensc.sfu.ca/~ljilja/ENSC833/Spring01/Assignments/smc00_edited.pdf 15-17
3. https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/glossary/ddos-blackhole-routing/
4. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_drop_attack
5. https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/security/intelligence/blackhole.pdf
6. http://www.networkers-online.com/blog/2009/02/black-hole-filtering/
7. https://www.techopedia.com/definition/23218/blackholing
8. https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/glossary/ddos-blackhole-routing/
9. “Botnets: A survey” by Sérgio S.C. Silva, Rodrigo M.P. Silva, Raquel C.G. Pinto, Ronaldo M. Salles
10. “A Comprehensive Categorization of DDoS Attack and DDoS Defense Techniques” by Usman Tariq, ManPyo Hong, Kyung-suk
Lhee
11. “Distributed denial of service attacks” by F. Lau ; S.H. Rubin ; M.H. Smith ; L.Trajkovic
12. “Distributed Denial of Service Prevention Techniques” by B. B. Gupta, R. C. Joshi, Manoj Misra
13. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole
14. http://theconversation.com/heres-how-the-ransomware-attack-was-stopped-and-why-it-could-soon-start-again-77745
 Authors: P. Arun Prasath, M V Pavan Kumar, R. Sarathy, Pinjala Sai Kiran, G. Priya

Paper Title: Scalable NOC Architecture for BMI Applications using Field Programmable Gate Array
Abstract: The communication that links the brain and the computer is provided with the help of a Brain-
Machine interface. In our project, deep learning algorithm is developed in VLSI architecture. The benefits of the
deep learning algorithm enable the network on chip design with accurate data detection and processing. This
helps us to understand the machine learning process. So that signals from the brain can control the machines.
The output from post-process is translated to specific commands which will control the devices. To make this
5. better we are using FPGA based system control which will reduce the time taken for the process.

References: 18-21
1. Min-Ho Lee; Siamac Fazli; Keun-Tae Kim ; Seong-Whan Lee “Development of an open source platform for brain-machine
interface: open BMI” IEEE xplore [2016].
2. Y. Su, S. Routhu, K. S. Moon, S. Q. Lee, W. Youm, and Y. Ozturk, “A wireless 32-channel implantable bidirectional brain
machine interface,” Sensors, vol. 16, no. 10, p. 1582, 2016.
3. P. Bogdan, “A cyber-physical systems approach to personalized medicine: Challenges and opportunities for NoC-based multicore
platforms,” in Proc. Design Autom. Test Eur. Conf. Exhib. (DATE), Mar. 2015, pp. 253–258.
4. J. W. Lichtman, H. Pfister, and N. Shavit, “The big data challenges of connectomics,” Nature Neurosci., vol. 17, pp. 1448–1454,
Oct. 2014.
Authors: Anita Ardhiana
Analysis of Participants Satisfaction on the Service Quality of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Surabaya
Paper Title: Karimunjawa using Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis
(IPA) Method
Abstract: Customer satisfaction is a benchmark of the company to assess the services provided to its
participants. BPJS Ketenagakerjaaan as a public legal entity that organizes social security for Indonesian
workers also conducts customer satisfaction surveys that aim to assess participant satisfaction with the quality of
services provided. To meet internal standards, BPJS Ketenagakerjaaan requires input for service improvement.
Customer satisfaction according to Kotler (2002) is feeling happy or disappointed which appears after
comparing the perception of performance. The method used to evaluate is Importance Performance Analysis
(IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). CSI is used to determine the level of customer satisfaction. In this
study used as a comparison and recommendations for determining the ideal internal standards for BPJS
Ketenagakerjaan branch offices. IPA is used to assess the attributes that need to be increased or reduced to
achieve customer satisfaction. IPA is expected to provide input for management to improve services in order to
meet the ideal CSI standards. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the quality performance of the
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Surabaya Karimunjawa already meets the customers needs and desires. This is indicated
6. by the fact that no attributes are in the A quadrant (main priority) and most of the attributes are in the B quadrant
(maintain achievement) and overall participants are satisfied with the CSI value of 87.20%.
22-26
Keywords: BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, Customer Satisfaction, CSI, IPA

References:
1. Akbor, Janet. 2011. The Relationship Between Customer satisfaction and Service Quality (A Study of Three Service Sectors in
Umea). Master Thesis. Umea School of Business.
2. Balin, Savas and Girad, Vincent. A Process Oriented Approach to the Service Concepts. Universite Paris-Dauphine page 1.
3. Dewi, Gusti. 2014. Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Pelayanan dan Loyalitas Nasabah Pada PT. BPR Hoki Kabupaten
Tabanan. Tesis: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana
4. Johan Oscar Ong, Jati Pambudi, 2014, J@TI Undip, Vol IX, No 1, Januari, Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Dengan Importance
Performance Analysis di SBU Laboratory Cibitung PT Sucofindo (PERSERO).
5. Kotler, P., Amstrong G., Saunders J. Wong V. 2002. Principle of Marketing 3rd Edition, Pretence Hall Europe.
6. Lulu Dian Anggraini, Panji Deoranto, Dhita Morita Ikasari. Jurnal Industri Vol 4 No 2 Hal 74 – 81. Customer Satisfaction Index
7. Putra, Cokorda. 2011. Analisis Kepuasan pelanggan Pada Perusahaan daerah Air Minum Kabupaten jembrana. Tesis: Program
Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana
8. Situs resmi BPJS Ketenagakerjaan www.bpjsketenagakerjaan.go.id.
9. Zeithaml, Valerie A., Parasuraman, A., and Berry, Leonard L. 1990. Delivering Quality Service (Balancing Customer Perceptions
and Expectations). The Free Press A Division of MacMillan, Inc. New York-Oxford-Sidney.
Authors: Tran Khac Duy, Tran Thi Ngoc Huyen, Nguyen Minh Trang, Luong Vinh Quoc Danh, Anh Dinh

Paper Title: A Rice Leaf Color Chart using Low-Cost Visible Spectro Sensor
Abstract: Rice yield is directly affected by the plant macronutrients, mainly Nitrogen (N) status. During
growing cycle, farmers must determine when to apply N fertilizer as the nitrogen deficiency leads to lower yield
and economic lost. Chlorophyll meter and leaf color chart (LCC) have been used for years to find the correlation
between the rice chlorophyll and its nitrogen use, hence the demand of N in the field during growing cycle. LCC
7. is more preferred as it is the least expensive but the technique is not accurate and the readings are not consistent.
This work develops a very simple sensor device which uses extremely low-cost, off-the-shelf optical
27-30
components to replace the rice leaf color chart. The heart of the device is the AS7262 6-Channel Visible Spectral
ID device made by AMS. The sensor prototype was built and tested. Preliminary results show a promising
device which is very low cost, simple, low maintenance, and easy to use in the field to support rice growers to
determine the need for nitrogen in the growing cycle.

Keywords: Rice Leaf Nitrogen, Leaf Color Chart, Visible Spectrometer, Low-Cost Sensor
 References:
1. Rice Knowledge Bank, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), “Leaf color chart,” http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/step-
by-step-production/growth/soil-fertility/leaf-color-chart .
2. Woon-Ho Yang, et al., “Using Leaf Color Charts to Estimate Leaf Nitrogen Status of Rice,” Agronomy Journal, 2003, Vol. 95
No. 1, pages 212-217.
3. Alam MM, Ladha JK, Rahman Khan S, Foyjunnessa, Harun-ur-Rashid, Khan AH, Buresh RJ., “Leaf color chart for managing
nitrogen fertilizer in lowland rice in Bangladesh”, Agron. J., 2015, 97:949–959.
4. L.Ercoli, M.Mariotti, A.Masoni, F.Massantini, “Relationship between nitrogen and chlorophyll content and spectral properties in
maize leaves,” European Journal of Agronomy, Volume 2, Issue 2, 1993, pages 113-117, Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-
0301(14)80141-X
5. Qiangqiang Xiong, et al., “Response to Nitrogen Deficiency and Compensation on Physiological Characteristiss, Yield
Formation, and Nitrogen Unitization of Rice,” Frontiers in Plant Sciences, 2018, 9:1075, doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01075
6. Dongliang Xiong, et al., “SPAD-based leaf nitrogen estimation is impacted by environmental factors and crop leaf
characteristics,” Sci. Rep., 2015, 5:13389. 10.1038/srep13389.
7. Ling Q., Huang W., Jarvis P., “ Use of a SPAD-502 meter to measure leaf chlorophyll concentration in rabidopsis Thaliana,”
Photosynth Res., 2011, 107(2):209-14, DOI: 10.1007/s11120-010-9606-0.
8. Ams AG, AS7262 Consumer Grade Smart 6-Channel VIS Sensor, https://ams.com/as7262
Authors: Tran Thi Ngoc Huyen, Tran Khac Duy, Nguyen Minh Trang, Luong Vinh Quoc Danh, Anh Dinh

Paper Title: A Simple Dissolved Oxygen Sensor using Low-Cost Visible Spectro Sensor
Abstract: Dissolved Oxygen sensor is used mainly in aquaculture industries and environmental sectors to
measure the concentration of oxygen dissolved in water. The level of dissolved oxygen in water strongly affects
the growth of organisms in aquaculture. There are many methods to measure the concentration of dissolved
oxygen in water including colorimetric, titrimetric, and polarographic. Newly-developed technique uses optical
principle to measure the reaction of oxygen to the fluorescent dye and the concentration of oxygen is calculated
based on the Stern-Volmer equation. This work develops a very simple optical sensor based on this principle but
uses extremely low-cost, off-the-shelf optical components for detection. The heart of the sensor is the AS7262 6-
Channel Visible Spectral ID Device made by AMS. The sensor was built and tested against the commercial
devices made by Extech (Model 407510). Preliminary results show a promising device which is very low cost,
simple, low maintenance, and easy to use in the field to support aquaculture industries and environmental
agencies.

8. Keywords: Dissolved Oxygen, Sensor, Visible Spectrometer, Low-Cost Sensor

References: 31-34
1. Ramamoorthy, R.; Dutta, P.K.; Akbar, S.A, “Oxygen sensors: Materials, methods, designs and applications,” J. Mater. Sci., 2003,
38, pp. 4271– 4282.
2. Tai H., Yang Y., Liu S., Li D. (2012) A Review of Measurement Methods of Dissolved Oxygen in Water. In: Li D., Chen Y.
(eds) Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture V. CCTA 2011. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication
Technology, vol 369. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
3. Polarographic dissolved oxigen sensor by Mettler Toledo, https://www.mt.com/int/en/home/products/Process-Analytics/DO-
CO2-ozone-sensor/dissolved-oxygen-meter/polarographic-dissolved-oxygen-sensor.html.
4. Polarographic dissolved oxigen sensor by Hannai Instrument, https://hannainst.com/products/portable-meters/oxygen-
dissolved/edge-do.html.
5. Fengmei Li, Yaoguang Wei, Yingyi Chen, Daoliang Li and Xu Zhang, “An Intelligent Optical Dissolved Oxygen Measurement
Method Based on a Fluorescent Quenching Mechanism,” Sensors, 2015, 15(12):30913-26. doi: 10.3390/s151229837.
6. Fondriest, “Dissolved Oxygen Measurement Methods,” https://www.fondriest.com/environmental-
measurements/parameters/water-quality/dissolved-oxygen/
7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II)_chloride
8. Zhao, S.Y.; Harrison, B.S., “Morphology impact on oxygen sensing ability of Ru(dpp)3Cl2 containing biocompatible polymers,”
Mater. Sci. Eng., C 2015, 53, pp. 280–285.
9. ams AG, AS7262 Consumer Grade Smart 6-Channel VIS Sensor, https://ams.com/as7262
Authors: Nguyen Minh Trang, Tran Khac Duy, Tran Thi Ngoc Huyen, Luong Vinh Quoc Danh, Anh Dinh
An Investigation Into the Use of a Low-Cost NIR Integrated Circuit Spectrometer to Measure
Paper Title:
Chlorophyll Content Index
Abstract: Crop yield is directly affected by the plant macronutrients, mainly Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorous (P)
status. Growers must determine when to apply N fertilizer as the nitrogen deficiency leads to lower yield and
economic lost. Chlorophyll meter has been used for years to find the correlation between the leaf chlorophyll
content and the plant nitrogen status, hence the demand of N in the field during growing cycle. In general,
chlorophyll meters are expensive even these handheld devices are built for ease of use. This work investigates
the feasibility of the development of a very simple sensor device which uses extremely low-cost, off-the-shelf
9. optical components to measure chlorophyll content in the leaf. The heart of the device is the AS7263 6-Channel
Near-Infrared Spectral ID device made by AMS. The sensor prototype was built and tested. Preliminary results
show a promising device which is very low cost, simple, low maintenance, and easy to use in the field to support 35-38
rice growers to measure and monitor CCI and determine the need for nitrogen in the growing cycle.

Keywords: chlorophyll content index meter, near-infrared spectrometer, low-cost sensor

References:
1. Chlorophyll, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll
2. Thomas M. Cate T. D. Perkins, “ Chlorophyll content monitoring in sugar maple (Acer saccharum),” Tree Physiology, Volume
23, Issue 15, 1 October 2003, pages 1077–1079, https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/23.15.1077
3. Francisco M. Padilla1, Romina de Souza1, M. Teresa Peña-Fleitas1, Marisa Gallardo1, Carmen Giménez2 and Rodney B.
 Thompson, “Different Responses of Various Chlorophyll Meters to Increasing Nitrogen Supply in Sweet Pepper” November 26,
2018, Frontiers in Plant Science: Plant Nutrition, 27 November 2018; https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01752
4. Stephen Stanphill, “SPAD Chlorophyll Meter in Greenhouse Horticulture,”
www.soil4213.okstate.edu/2013/Presentations/SPADPres_Stanphill.pptx
5. Fox, R. H., and Walthall, C. L., “Crop monitoring technologies to assess nitrogen status,” Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems,
Agronomy Monograph No.49, eds J. S. Schepers and W. R. Raun (Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science
Society of America, Soil Science Society of America), pp. 647–674.
6. Cerovic, Z. G., Masdoumier, G., Ghozlen, N. B., and Latouche, G., “A new optical leaf-clip meter for simultaneous non-
destructive assessment of leaf chlorophyll and epidermal flavonoids,” Physiol. Plant. 146, 251– 260. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-
3054.2012.01639.x
7. Action Spectrum, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_spectrum
8. Dongliang Xiong, et al., “SPAD-based leaf nitrogen estimation is impacted by environmental factors and crop leaf
characteristics,” Sci. Rep., 2015, 5:13389. 10.1038/srep13389.
9. Ling Q., Huang W., Jarvis P., “ Use of a SPAD-502 meter to measure leaf chlorophyll concentration in rabidopsis Thaliana,”
Photosynth Res., 2011, 107(2):209-14, DOI: 10.1007/s11120-010-9606-0.
10. Ams AG, AS7263 Consumer Grade Smart 6-Channel NIR Sensor, https://ams.com/as7263
Authors: Ravi Ranjan,D. Priyanka Sruti,S. Delfin, Aditya Kesharwani

Paper Title: Selecting Board Directors using Machine Learning

Abstract: This paper proposes a strategy for choosing a group like top managerial staff that depends on AI. In
this calculations are created with the objective of choosing chiefs that would be favored by the investors of a
specific firm. Utilizing investor support for individual executives in resulting races and firm gainfulness as
execution measures, we develop calculations to make out-of-test expectations of these proportions of chief
execution. Deviations from the benchmark given by the calculations propose that firm-chose executives are
bound to have recently held more directorships, have less capabilities and bigger systems. AI holds guarantee for
understanding the procedure by which existing administration structures are picked, and can possibly enable
certifiable firms to improve their administration.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, investors, procedures and algorithms

References:
1. The Role of Boards of administrators in company Governance: A Conceptual Framework and Survey. Adams, R., B. Hermalin
and M. Weisbach (2010),Journal of Economic Literature 48, 58–107.
2. Does diversity pay in the boardroom?,Field, L., M. Souther, and A. Yore (2017),University of Delaware Working Paper.
3. Assessing the accuracy of prediction algorithms for classification:,Pierre Baldi,, Søren Brunak , Yves Chauvin
4. The Power of Shareholder Votes: Evidence from Uncontested Director Elections. Aggarwal, R., S. Dahiya and N. Prabhala
(2017) Georgetown McDonough School of Business Research Paper.
5. Influence of opinion on capitalist vote and Proxy Advisors,Aggarwal, R., I. Erel, and L. Starks (2016), Working Paper, Ohio
10. State University.
6. Hermalin, Benjamin E., and Michael S. Weisbach (1998) Endogenously Chosen Boards of Directors and Their Monitoring of the
CEO. American Economic Review, 88(1): 96–118. 39-41
7. Hermalin, Benjamin E., and Michael S. Weisbach (2003) Boards of Directors as an Endogenously Determined Institution: A
Survey of the Economic Literature. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review, 9(1): 7–26.
8. Hoberg, Gerard and Gordon Phillips (2010) Product Market Synergies and Competition in Mergers and Acquisitions: A Text-
Based Analysis. Review of Financial Studies 23 (10), 3773-3811.
9. Hoberg, Gerard and Gordon Phillips (2016) Text-Based Network Industries and Endogenous Product Differentiation. Journal of
Political Economy 124 (5) 1423-1465.
10. Hoffman, Mitchell, L. B. Kahn and D. Li (2017) Discretion in Hiring. The Quarterly Journal of Economics.
11. Meehl, Paul E. (1954) Clinical vs. Statistical Prediction: A Theoretical Analysis and a Review of the Evidence, University of
Minnesota Press: Minneapolis.
12. Shivdasani, A. and D. Yermack (1999) CEO Involvement in the Selection of New Board Members: An Empirical Analysis, The
Journal of Finance, 54, 1829-1853.
13. Yermack, D. (1996) Higher Market Valuation of Firms with a Small Board of Directors, Journal of Financial Economics 40: 185-
211.
14. Shmueli, G. (2010) To Explain or to Predict? Statistical Science 25(3): 289-310.
15. Malenko, N., and Y. Shen (2016) The Role of Proxy Advisory Firms: Evidence from a Regression-Discontinuity Design, The
Review of Financial Studies 29: 3394–3427.
16. Masulis, R. and S. Mobbs (2014) Independent Director Incentives: Where do Talented Directors Spend their Limited Time and
Energy, Journal of Financial Economics 111, 406-429.
17. Hoffman, Mitchell, L. B. Kahn and D. Li (2017) Discretion in Hiring. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. qjx042,
https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjx042.
18. Iliev, P., K. Lins, D. Miller and L. Roth (2015) Shareholder Voting and Corporate Governance Around the World. The Review of
Financial Studies 28(8): 2167–2202.
19. Iliev, P. and M. Lowry (2014) Are Mutual Funds Active Voters? Review of Financial Studies 28: 446-485.

Authors: Didik Eko Hari Santoso

Paper Title: Modelling and Forecasting Third Party Fund Growth using ARIMA
Abstract: Indonesian economy faces significant challenges in 2018, triggered by increasing global uncertainty.
Even though the uncertainty and dynamics of the global economy are estimated to not be conducive enough in
2019, projections made by Bank Indonesia and the Ministry of Finance state that Indonesia's economic growth is
11.
expected to increase in the range of 5.0% - 5.4%. One of the factors for Indonesia's economic growth in 2019 is
the increase in economic stability, supported by increased domestic demand both in terms of consumption and 42-44
investment. In addition, increasing economic stability also has an impact on improving financial stability with a
maintained risk. Therefore, Bank Indonesia projects that the performance of Third Party Funds (DPK) in 2019
will increase by 8% - 10%. In accordance with the objectives of the BPD Regional Champion (BRC) program,
which was refined into the BPD Transformation program, where the composition of Non-Regional Third Party
 Funds (DPK) is at least 70%, with the projection of increasing deposits in 2019 and increasing economic
stability, it is expected that BPDs can collect funds from especially the general public outside the Regional
Government. Based on this, the BPD collected growth is forecast using ARIMA. The results of the study shows
that, the growth of TPD will have increased but the growth is fluctuated and tended to be decline in the end of
the year in 2019.

Keywords: Third Party Fund, Regional Development Bank, Forecasting Growth, ARIMA.

References:
1. Regional Banking Asociation. (2015). “Transformasi BPD”.
2. Chen, Rachel, J. C, et. al. (2003). “An Evaluation of Alternative Forecasting Methods to Recreation Visitation. Journal of Leisure
Research”. Vol. 35, No.4, PP. 441-454.
3. Claveria, Oscar & Salvador Torra. (2013). “Forecasting Business Surveys Indicators: Neural Networks vs. Time Series Models”.
Research Institute of Applied Economics Regional Quantitative Analysis Research Group. 2013/20, 2013/12.
4. Cryer, J. D. & K. Chan. (2008). Time Series Analysis with Applications in R. Springer. New York.
5. Gao, G., Kwoklun Lo, & Fulin Fan. (2017). “Comparison of ARIMA and ANN Models Used in Electricity Price Forecasting for
Power Market”. Energy and Power Engineering. Vol 9, No. 9 (4B), PP. 120-126. ISSN Online: 1947-3818. ISSN Print: 1949-
243X.
6. Mondal, Prapanna, Labani Shit, & Saptarsi Goswami. (2014). “Study of Effectiveness of Time Series Modeling (ARIMA) in
Forecasting Stock Prices”. International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (IJCSEA). Vol. 4, No. 2. PP.
13-29.
7. Newaz, M. K. (2008). “Comparing the Performance of Time Series Models for Forecasting Exchange Rate”. BRAC University
Journal. Vol. V, No. 2. PP. 13-29.
8. Omane-Adjepong, M., Francis T. Oduro, & Samuel Dua Oduro. (2013). “Determining the Better Approach for Short-Term
Forecasting of Ghana’s Inflation: Seasonal-ARIMA vs. Holt-Winters. International Journal of Business, Humanities and
Technology. Vol. 3 No.1, PP. 69-79.
9. Indonesia Financial Service Authority. (2019). “Indonesiaanking Statistitcs - Statistik Perbankan Indonesia (SPI)”. Jakarta.
Syarifuddin & Wahyu Ario Pratomo. (2013),“Efektivitas Penggunaan ARIMA dan VAR dalam Memproyeksi Permintaan Kredit
di Indonesia”. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan 1 (6) Vol. 1. Issue: 2013, PP. 1-16.
10. Wang, Tao. (2016). “Forecast of Economic Growth by Time Series and Scenario Planning Method: A Case Study of Shenzhen”.
Modern Economy, 7, Vol. 7, No. 2, PP. 212-222.for images,” IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 767-782, May 2001.
Authors: Ellis Ferdyna
Effect of Work Experience and Work Achievement to Position Promotion for Young Employees in
Paper Title:
Bukopin Sharia Bank, Sidoarjo Branch
Abstract: Position promotion is an employee who is transferred from one job to another whose responsibility
is greater and the level of his position is higher. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work
performance and work experience of employees on promotion both simultaneously and partially. This research
took place at PT. Bank Syariah Bukopin Sidoarjo branch located on Jl. Raya Waru Ruko Gateway Kav.A 50-51
Waru Sidoarjo. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to bank employees. The analysis technique
uses multiple linear regression analysis.
Based on the results of the analysis it is known that the variable work performance and employee work
experience have a significant effect simultaneously on job promotion at PT. Bank Syariah Bukopin Sidoarjo
branch Variable work performance and work experience of employees also partially have a significant effect on
job promotion at PT. Bank Syariah Bukopin, Sidoarjo branch.
Work experience is not too significant needed in Job Promotion (factors due to limited employees). The better
the assessment of an employee's work performance, the greater the chance to get a Job Promotion.

Keywords: Promotion, Work Performance and Work Experience

References:
1. Wang Sheng and GS Kuo. "Numerical hypothesis modeling tutorial." IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 15, no. 1 (2013):
12. 271-292.
2. Zhu, Kun and Ping Wang. "Network selection in Heterogeneous Network technologys: Evolution." In Wireless Communications and
Networking Conference (WCNC), 2010 IEEE, pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2010. 45-50
3. Ms. Ashima ,and Ms. Neeraj Maan. "Fuzzy Rule in Vertical Handoffes ", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology
(IJETT), V13(4),191-195 July 2014.
4. Abdullah and Zuriati Ahmad Zukarnain. "Handover Decision Algorithm in Heterogeneous Wireless Network technology." Sensors 17,
no. 7 (2017): 1626.
5. Obayiuwana, Enoruwa, and Olabisi Emmanuel Falowo. "Network selection and decision-making algorithms: a review." Wireless
Networks 23, no. 8 (2017): 2617-2649.
6. Bakmaz, ,Bojkovic, and Miodrag Bakmaz. "Network selection algorithm " In Personal, Indoor and Mobile Communications, 2007.
PIMRC 2007. IEEE 18th International Symposium on, pp. 1-4. IEEE, 2007.
7. Obajuluwa, J. A., O. A. Daramola, and K. G. Akintola. "Heterogenically Wireless Network technology.", International Journal of
Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 8, Issue 3, March-2017 753
8. Lahby, Mohamed and Abdellah Adib. "An enhanced-TOPSIS based network selection technique." In Telecommunications (ICT),
2013 20th International Conference on, pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2013.
9. Lahby, Mohamed, Abdellah Adib. "An enhanced-TOPSIS for next generation wireless networks." In Telecommunications (ICT), 2013
20th International Conference on, pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2013.
10. Wang, Michael, Jiasi Chen, Ehsan Aryafar, and Mung Chiang. "A survey of client-controlled hetnets for 5g." IEEE Access 5 (2017):
2842-2854.
11. Haldar, Chittabrata , and Dharma P. Agrawal. "Dynamic spectrum access cognitive wireless networks." Pervasive and Mobile
Computing 9, no. 4 (2013): 484-497.
12. Kaloxylos, Alexandros, Ioannis Modeas, Fotos Georgiadis, and Nikos Passas. "Network selection algorithm for Heterogeneous
Wireless Network technologys: " Network Protocols and Algorithms 1, no. 2 (2010): 27-47.
13. Yan, Xiaoyun,, Tao Zheng, and Hongke Zhang. "Fuzzy and Utility Network for Railways." Wireless Communications and Mobile
Computing 2017 (2017).
14. Duan, Peibo, Guoqiang Mao, Changsheng Zhang, and Bin Zhang. "Applying DCOP to User Association Problem in Heterogeneous
 Networks with Markov Chain Based Algorithm." arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.01289 (2017).
15. Zarai, Faouzi, Ikram Smaoui, Jean-Marie Bonnin, and Lotfi Kamoun. "Seamless mobility in Heterogeneous Wireless Network
technologys." International Journal of Next-Generation Networks2, no. 4 (2010).
16. Sui, Nannan, Dongmei Zhang, Wei Zhong, and Cong Wang. "Network selection for Heterogeneous Wireless Network technologys
through multiple attribute decision and Evolutionary Game Theory." In Wireless and Optical Communication Conference (WOCC),
2016 25th, pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2016.
17. Lahby, Mohamed, Leghris Cherkaoui, and Abdellah Adib. "New optimized selection in Heterogeneous Wireless Network
technologys." International Journal of Computer Applications 54, no. 16 (2012).
18. C Roman, “Mobility Network Selection technology: Implementation”, Network Protocols & Algorithms (2016).
19. Melhem El Helou, Samer Lahoud, Marc Ibrahim, Kinda Khawam, “A Hybrid Approach for Radio Access Technology”, European
Wireless Conference, 2013.
Authors: Fen-Fen Huang, Zong-Bao Chen, Jian-Chen Su, Yue-Jin Wang

Paper Title: Effect of Orthokeratology Lenses on Restoring Visual Acuity

Abstract: This study investigated the experience of users in wearing orthokeratology lenses, their subsequent
visual acuity, and their opinions on said lenses. This study adopted a quantitative survey research method, with a
questionnaire that was developed based on the said author’s past orthokeratology-wearing experiences and
possible concerns that arise from wearing these lenses. The analysis results are consistent with those regarding
the long-term effects of wearing orthokeratology lenses as described in the literature review section. For
example, nearly 60% of the participants felt that visual acuity and the cornea would degenerate if they stopped
wearing orthokeratology lenses within one year. Although studies have confirmed that wearing orthokeratology
lenses has an immediate effect on ameliorating nearsightedness, the long-term effects on the health and
morphological changes of the corneas must be evaluated further in the future.

Keywords: Orthokeratology, Visual Acuity, Long-Term Effects.

13.
References: 51-54
1. The Ophthalmological Society of Taiwan. (2018). Orthokeratology Q & A. The Ophthalmological Society of Taiwan refractive
correction committee contact lens and keratoplasty group.
2. Hui-Chuan Zheng. (2012). Replace the laser refractive surgery? The risk of Orthokeratology is not necessarily low. United Daily
News. Feb. 15. 2012, website from http://yibian.idv.tw/frm/read.php?pid=2169
3. Bo-Jiong Fang. (2018). Orthokeratology and myopia control. Chang Gung Medical Journal, 39(6), pp.28-30.
4. Wen-Fu Li. (2015). The doctor tells you if the Orthokeratology works. Apple Daily News. Oct. 08. 2015, website from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVsZFjZXDlE
5. Wu, R., Stapleton, F., & Swarbrick, HA. (2009). Residual corneal flattening after discontinuation of long-term orthokeratology
lens wear in Asian children. Eye contact lens, 35(6), pp.333-337.
6. Hiraoka, T., Kaji, Y., Okamoto, F., & Oshika, T. (2009). Corneal sensation after overnight orthokeratology. Cornea, 28(8),
pp.891-895.
7. Kang, Pauline., & Swarbrick, Helen. (2017). Discontinuation of long term orthokeratology lens wear and subsequent refractive
surgery outcome. Contact lens & anterior eye, 40(6), pp.436-439.
8. Queirós, A., Villa-Collar, C., Amorim-de-Sousa, A., Gargallo-Martinez, B., Gutiérrez-Ortega, R., González-Pérez, J., &
González-Méijome, JM. (2018). Corneal morphology and visual outcomes in LASIK patients after orthokeratology: A pilot
study. Contact lens & anterior eye, 41(6), pp.507-512.
Authors: Ibraheem M. Khalil, Hazem Noori Abdulrazzak, Hanaa Hameed Merzah

Paper Title: Variable Modulation Index PWM Inverter using AGC fed Induction Motor based WSN
Abstract: One of most important application of industrial electronics is to keep the speed of induction
motors constant at variable load. This paper gives a sufficient method to maintain the speed of induction motor
constant, by changing the amplitude of sine reference signal used in generation of PWM using AGC which
varied the gain according measuring the change in speed based WSN. The change in gain of reference signal
will change the value of r.m.s voltage applied according to the value of change of speed, and this keeps the
speed constant.

Keywords: PWM inverter, induction motors speed control, AGC, harmonic analysis, WSN.

References:
1. Mehmet Emin ASKER1, Heybet KILIÇ1” MODULATION INDEX AND SWITCHING FREQUENCY EFFECT ON
SYMMETRIC REGULAR SAMPLED SPWM ”, European Journal of Technic Vol 7, Number 2, 2017. P (102-109).
14.
2. Mohammed S. M. A. Khesbak, Ibraheem M. Khaleel ” Novel Multi Tone- SPWM Technique (MT-SPWM) Using Reference
Window and Frequency Optimization”, 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Automation and Mechanical Engineering 55-57
(EAME 2017), Advances in Engineering Research, volume 86, P(86-89).
3. Ezzidin Hassan Aboadla, Sheroz Khan Mohamed Hadi Habaebi” Effect of modulation index of pulse width modulation inverter
on Total Harmonic Distortion for Sinusoidal ”, International Conference on Intelligent Systems Engineering (ICISE), January
2016.
4. Samir Kouro; Jaime Rebolledo; JosÉ Rodriguez” Reduced Switching-Frequency-Modulation Algorithm for High-Power
Multilevel Inverters”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics (Volume: 54, Issue: 5, Oct. 2007) P 2894 - 2901).
5. Anup Kumar Panda; Richa Pandey” A simplified carrier based PWM method for five-level inverter fed five-phase induction
motor”, IEEMA Engineer Infinite Conference (eTechNxT) 13-14 March 2018, added to IEEE Xplore at: 14 June 2018.
6. Jingbo Liu; Thomas A. Nondahl; Peter B. Schmidt; Semyon Royak; Timothy M. Rowan ” Generalized Stability Control for
Open-Loop Operation of Motor Drives”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications (Volume: 53, Issue: 3, May-June 2017) P
2894 - 2901).
7. Zeynep Bala Duranay; Hanifi Guldemir; ”Selective harmonic eliminated V/f speed control of single-phase induction motor”, IET
Power Electronics (Volume 11, Issue 3, 20 March 2018, p(477 – 483).
8. Mohamed S. Zaky; Mohamed K. Metwaly; ” A Performance Investigation of a Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter-Fed IM Drives
at Low Speeds Using Fuzzy Logic and PI Controllers ”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics (Volume: 32, Issue: 5, May
2017), p(3741 – 3753).
 9. Andreas P.Plageras; Kostas E.Psannis; ChristosStergiou; HaoxiangWang; B.B.Gupta; ” Efficient IoT-based sensor BIG Data
collection–processing and analysis in smart buildings” Future Generation Computer Systems Volume 82, May 2018, P(349-357).
10. Ms. Jyoti.R.Dubey, Dr. Ankit R. Bhavsar;” WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK: ASSISTING SOLUTION FOR ACCIDENTS
AVOIDANCE ON INDIAN HIGHWAYS” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN COMPUTER
APPLICATIONS AND ROBOTICS, Vol.5 Issue 12, December 2017, P(12-22).
11. Sinan Kurt, Huseyin Ugur Yildiz, Melike Yigit, Bulent Tavli, Vehbi Cagri Gungor; ” Packet Size Optimization in Wireless
Sensor Networks for Smart Grid Applications”IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 64, NO. 3,
MARCH 2017,P(2392-2401).
Authors: Lakshmi S. Gopal, Arjun S., Remya Nair T

Paper Title: Securing Mint Route Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract: The proposed research work is an attempt to build an algorithm to resolve an intrusion attack
namely; the sinkhole attack from MintRoute protocol, being one of the most commonly used routing protocols in
wireless sensor networks. This paper illustrates the working of the protocol and studies it in detail. We
emphasize on strategies that an attacker can choose to launch a sinkhole attack. Then we attempt to propose a
specific algorithm that may reduce the intrusion threats in wireless sensor networks.

Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), Sinkhole Attack, MintRoute Protocol, Lightweight Extensible
Authentication Protocol (LEAP)

References:
1. Generation Mechanisms Of Sinkhole Attack in Routing Protocols of Wireless Sensor Network- Amit kumar jangid, Dr. Nonita
sharma, Ankur bohora
2. System and method for Received Channel Power Indicator(RCPI) measurement- Joseph A Kwak, Stephen G Dick
3. A Survey on Wireless Sensor Networks Security- Abhishek Pandey, R.C. Tripathi
4. Evaluating revised MintRoute protocol in wireless sensor networks - Ki-Il Kim and Tae-Eung Sung
5. Information Security in Wireless Sensor Networks - Abdelraouf Ouadjaout, Miloud Bagaa, Abdelmalik Bachir, Yacine
Challal,Nouredine Lasla, Lyes Khelladi
6. An effective handling of secure data stream in IoT Jaejin Janga, Im.Y Junga, Jong Hyuk Parkes
15. 7. SecureSense: End-to-end secure communication architecture for the cloud-connected Internet of Things Shahid Raza a,, Tómas
Helgason a, Panos Papadimitratos , Thiemo Voigt
8. SIoT: Securing Internet of Things through distributed systems analysis , Fernando A. Teixeira, Fernando M.Q. Pereira, Hao-Chi 58-61
Wong, José M.S. Nogueira, Leonardo B. Oliveira
9. Internet of things: Privacy issues revisited Rolf H. Weber
10. Secure routing for internet of things: A survey David Airehrour, Jairo Gutierrez , Sayan Kumar Ray
11. A survey of intrusion detection in Internet of Things, Bruno Bogaz Zarpelãoa, Rodrigo Sanches Mianib, Cláudio Toshio
Kawakania, Sean Carlisto de Alvarengaa
12. An access control management protocol for Internet of Things devices Mark Taylor, Denis Reilly and Brett Lempereur, Liverpool
John Moores University
13. Energy-efficient mechanisms in security of the internet of things: A survey, Hamed Hellaoui a, Mouloud Koudil a, Abdelmadjid
Bouabdallah
14. A Survey on Detection of Sinkhole Attack in Wireless Sensor Network George W. Kibirige, Camilius Sanga
15. Sinkhole attack detection based on redundancy mechanism in wireless sensor networks Fang-Jiao Zhanga, Li-Dong Zhaia , Jin-
Cui Yangb, Xiang Cuic
16. Secure Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks: Attacks and Countermeasures, Chris Karlof David Wagner
17. Security Analysis of Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks - Celia John, Charu Wahi
18. Launching a Sinkhole Attack in Wireless Sensor Networks; the Intruder Side - Ioannis Krontiris, Thanassis Giannetsos, Tassos
Dimitriou
19. Wireless Sensor Network Security: A Survey - John Paul Walters, Zhengqiang Liang, Weisong Shi, and Vipin Chaudhary
20. Wireless sensor network survey - Jennifer Yick, Biswanath Mukherjee, Dipak Ghosal
21. A Survey of Active Attacks on Wireless Sensor Networks and their Countermeasures - Furrakh Shahzad, Maruf Pasha, Arslan
Ahmad
22. Sinkhole Attack Detection and Prevention in WSN & Improving the Performance of AODV Protocol- Neelam Janak kumar
Patel, Dr. Khushboo Tripathi
Jayasinghe S.J.A.N.S, Liyanage M.S.H, Wijesundara L.A.N.H, R.D.P.V Ranasinghe, Weligodapola
Authors:
H.W.M.C
Investigation in to the Factors Influencing the Savings and Investment Behavior on the Success of
Paper Title:
Small Scale Cinnamon Planters in Sri Lanka
Abstract: Small scale enterprises have long been believed to be important in supporting economic
development within a country. Due to the lack of an entrepreneurial culture, many Sri Lankan entrepreneurs do
not possess the required knowledge on savings and investment strategies to remain successful within their
industry. This issue remains unchanged among cinnamon planters as well. The study was based on a
microeconomic approach of estimating the factors influencing the saving and investment behavior of small scale
cinnamon planters in Sri Lanka. The data was collected through face to face questionnaire using snowball
sampling technique and semi structured interviews. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package of Social
16. Science (SPSS) and word cloud. The findings revealed saving deposits as their main forms of savings while
business expansion as their main forms of investments. The findings also developed a conceptual framework that 82-86
highlighted income, number of dependents, trustworthiness and convenience as the factors that influenced their
yearly savings while business growth, risk and return as the factors that influenced their total capital investment.
It was recommended to provide a standard price, setting up well equipped factories and proper schemes of
saving that would encourage investments within the cinnamon industry to grow with quality cinnamon.

Keywords: Cinnamon, Investments, Savings, Small Scale Business, Sri Lanka

References:
1. Ahmad, M. H., Atiq, Z., Alam, S., & Butt, M. S. (2006). The Impact of Demography, Growth and Public Policy on Household
 Saving: A Case Study of Pakistan. Asia Pacific Development Journal, 13(2).
2. Athukorala, P., & Sen, K. (2001). The Determinents of Private Saving in India. Crawford School of Public Policy.
3. Bahovec , V., Erjavec , N., & Čižmešija , M. (2013). Logistic Analysis of the Impact of Contributing Factors on the Success of
Students of Higher Education in Quantitative Courses. Croatian Operational Research Review , 4(1), 284-294.
4. Beck, T., Pamuk, H., & Uras, B. R. (2014). Entrepreneurial Saving Practices and Business Investment: Theory and Evidence
from Tanzanian MSEs. Journal of Business Research, 2(1), 71-102.
5. Beckmann, E., & Mare, D. S. (2017). Formal and informal household savings:how does trust in financial institutions influence
the choice of saving instruments? Foreign Research Division, Oesterreichische National Bank, Austria.
6. Benonzaoltiere, D. (2016). Savings Habit of the Small Business Owner Case Study: Business District of Kumasi. Journal of
Business Research, 1(1), 60-73.
7. Bosumatari, D. (2015). Determinants of Saving and Investment Behaviour of Tea Plantation Workers: An Empirical Analysis of
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Authors: Rym Mhamdi, Mohamed Mechergui

Paper Title: Origins of Recharge of the Grombalia Groundwater

Abstract: The aquifer system of Grombalia is fed directly by the rainfall inputs and indirectly by the inputs of
oued and adjacent aquifers. The ground water is submitted to intensive exploitation for irrigation purposes. This
situation pushed for the use of hydraulic installations and the practice of artificial recharge (seven recharge
sites).
To see the origins of recharge of the Grombalia groundwater, trend curves must be drawn between the
piezometric level and rainfall inputs. The interpretation of these curves allowed us to conclude that there are
different zones:
-Areas where the main feed agent for the ground water is rainfall as such as the Beni Khalled area.
-Areas where there are two feed agents for the ground water which are the rainfall and the oued, such as the
zones of Douar Ben Attia and Fondouk Jedi.
-Areas where other sources of supply of the ground water and much more powerful than the rainfall such as the
zones of Menzel Bou Zelfa, Bouchrik, Charray Bou, Bou Argoub. For the Bouchrik area, it is influenced by the
contributions of oued sidi Toumi and the volumes injected into the Gobba1 recharge site. Regarding the Echrifet
area, this is the effect of the coastline marked by the accumulation of water in this area. In the Boucharay area,
17. oued Ellomaleh inputs are the main recharge factor for the groundwater. In fact, for the Menzel Bouzelfa zone,
the main factors of recharge of the ground water are the contributions Of Oued Sidi Saïd and the water injected
into the El Amrine recharge site. 69-73
-Regarding the area of Bou Argoub, Oued Bou Argoub contributes strongly to the recharge of the ground water.

Keywords: Grombalia plain, groundwater, natural recharge, artificial recharge, correlation coefficient,
piezometric fluctuations, and rainfall input. .

References:
1. Castany G. The ditches of collapse of Tunis:
2. Geology and hydrology. Plain of Gromblalia. p 18- 39, (1948)
3. Schoeller H. Le Quaternaire du Golfe ancien de Grombalia (tunisie). p14-30, (1939)
4. Ennabli M. Hydrogeologic study of aquifers of north eastern of Tunisia for a integrated management of resources of water”,
Thesis Doct. es Sciences Université de Nice, 1980.
5. Sebei, Evaluation and characterization of ground water resources in the Grombalia plain, 2001.
6. Rekaya M., The artificial recharge of the water
7. table of Cap Bon. Proceedings of the 10th day of
8. water resources (INAT-Tunis, 29/4/92). DGRE
9. Tunis, pp20-42, 1992.
10. Annual book of rainfall (from 1979 to 2017)
11. Annual book of artificial recharge (1993 to 2017).
Authors: Min Jung Kang

Paper Title: A Study on the Continuing Usage of IoT-based Healthcare Wearable Devices
Abstract: Along with the development of IoT technology, which is receiving global attention, various
technologies and services such as IoT-based healthcare, smart city, and agriculture are being provided. In
particular, the IoT-based healthcare industry is expected to dominate the future of information and
telecommunication industries amid fierce global competition. Future research shows continued growth of IoT-
based healthcare wearable devices. There is a need to pay attention to the spread and the spread. This study will
explore the factors that influence continued use of healthcare wearable devices. Specifically, the user experience
was considered to be a hamstring factor in the continued use of IoT-based healthcare wearable devices. This
study selected community, perceived interactivity, perceived information availability, and personalisation
services as the prior variables of the user experience.
18.
Keywords: IoT-based healthcare wearable devices, user experience, community, perceived interactivity,
perceived information availability, personalisation services. 74-76
References:
1. “A brief history of wearable computing”, http://www.media.mit.edu/wearables/lizzy /timeline.html
2. https://www.juniperresearch.com/home
3. R. W. Veryzer, “Discontinuous innovation and the new product development process,” The Journal of Product Innovation
management, 15(4), 304-321. 1998
4. A. Bhattacherjee, “Understanding information systems continuance: An expectation-confirmation model,” MIS Quarterly, 25(3),
351-370, 2001.
5. J. E Newhagen, J. W. Cordes, & M. R. Levy, “Nightly@nbc.com: Audience scope and the perception of interactivity interviewer
mail on the internet. Journal of communication,” Journal of Communication,45(3), 1995
6. R. H. Ducoffe, "Dvertising Value and Advertising on the Web", Journal of Advertising Research, 36(5), 21-35, 1996.
7. M. M. Wasko, and S. Faraj, “'It is what one does': why people participate and help others in electronic communities of practice,”
The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, Vol.9, No.2, pp.155-173, 2000.
8. P. J., Bateman, P. H., Gray, & B. S. Butler, “Research note—the impact of community commitment on participation in online
 communities,” Information Systems Research, Vol.22, No.4, pp.841-854, 2011.
9. M., Hassenzahl, & N. Tractinsky, “User experience-a research agenda”, Behaviour & information technology, 25(2), 91-97,
2006.
10. R. Varadarajan, & S. Y. Manjit, “Marketing Strategy in an Internet Enabled Environment: A Retrospective on the First Ten Years
of JIM and a Prospective on the Next Ten Years”, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23, 11, 2009.
Authors: Phra Rajvaramethi Inkrungkao, Lampong Klomkul
An Instructional Model of ASEAN Cross Cultural Learning of CLMV Students in
Paper Title:
Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University
Abstract: The purpose of this research article was to develop and assess the quality of the instructional model
of ASEAN cross cultural learning of CLMV students in Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.
Multiphase mixed methods research applying quantitative research to extend qualitative results was used for
research design. The qualitative target group was selected using purposive sampling whereas the quantitative
sampling group was used two-stage random sampling. Interview guideline and questionnaires were used for
measurement design. Qualitative data were classified and analyzed using content analysis and analytic induction.
Quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and the developed model was validated by using
LISREL program. Results showed that the instructional model of ASEAN cross cultural learning relating to
consequent factors leading to a happy coexistence included 5 components as the following: 1) ASEAN cross
cultural learning management; 2) components of ASEAN cross cultural learning; 3) ASEAN cross cultural
learning process; 4) activities for cross cultural learning; and 5) coexistence with happiness following the
principle of virtues for fraternal living (Saraniyadham). The developed model had its possibility, validity,
appropriateness and benefit for the related students and instructors. The result of quantitative quality assessment
for creating a generalizability model by validating the consistency between structural equation model of the
instructional model of ASEAN cross cultural learning developed from qualitative research and the model
developed from the relation between components and variables of the instructional model of ASEAN cross
19. cultural learning were both well coherent and fit with the empirical data (Chi-square = 140.33, df=116, p=0.062,
GFI=0.98, AGFI=0.95, RMR = 0.023). It, thus, clearly showed that ASEAN cross cultural learning
management, components of ASEAN cross cultural learning, ASEAN cross cultural learning process and 77-80
activities for cross cultural learning were capable of promoting a happy coexistence.

Keywords: ASEAN, Instructional Model, CLMV students, Cross Cultural learning

References:
1. P. Piboonsongkram, “Building the connection in ASEAN for Thai usefulness,” ASEAN Highlight, pp. 50-53, 2011.
2. The Office of Strategy and Evaluation, “Knowledge of ASEAN community,” Bangkok: National Office of Buddhism Publisher,
2013.
3. T. Khamanee, “Learning management by the learner used research as the learning process, Bangkok: Office of Research
and Educational Development, 2007.
4. J.F. Hair, R.E. Anderson, R.L.Tatham, and W.C. Black, “Multivariate data analysis,” 5th edition, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:
Prentice Hall, 1998.
5. P. Intraprawat, “Teaching integration through research, content analysis, and writing process in English writing essay teaching in
discussion,” in Teaching and instruction by the learner used research as the learning process, Bangkok: Khrurusapaladprao
Publisher, pp. 263-290, 2005.
6. P. Junpeng, and A. Tungkasamit, “The continuing professional development of the assessment through research-based learning in
Higher Education of Thailand,” Social and Behavioral Sciences, 143(2014), pp. 737 – 742.
7. T. Srikoon, and others, “Research Synthesis of Research-Based Learning for Education in Thailand,” Social and Behavioral
Sciences, 116 (2014), pp. 913 – 917.
8. E.V. Laar, and others, “The relation between 21st century skills and digital skills: A systematic literature review,” Computers in
Human Behavior, Vol.72, pp. 577-588, July 2017.
Authors: Sarmad Hameed, Muhammad Hamza Khan, Naqi Jafri, Adeel Azfar Khan, Muhammad Bilal Taak

Paper Title: Military Spying Robot

Abstract: The possibility of the paper developed with a dream to see the spots we wish to see voluntarily in a
military field. In this paper this thought is acknowledged at our fingertips. Robots are assuming a critical job in
the military application. The vast majority of the work in the military is unsafe for person. In a war field or
safeguard task a warrior needs to take his own specific manner to achieve the goal. The vast majority of the
ways are perilous for a warrior. Consequently robot replaces the trooper. The paper is done to make a variant of
spying robot that can empower us to watch the place of our advantage. The extent of the robot additionally helps
it to be utilized as a covert agent robot. PIC 16F628A and PIC 16F877 are used for controlling all the processes.
CCD camera is used to obtain real-time footages of the field. So in this way it will work in the way we acquire
20. robot to work. To monitor the movement of the robot there is a transmitter which is attached on the robot. The
explanation for manual control of the robot is that it won't be lost attributable to nonattendance of human 81-85
inclusion. Notwithstanding long range applications it very well may be utilized as a government operative robot
inside short distances.

Keywords: CCD camera military, PICs, RF, spy robot, video transmission.

References:
1. Military robots of the present and the future, AARMS TECHNOLOGY Vol. 9, No. 1 (2010) 125–137
2. design and implementation of e-surveillance robot for video monitoring and living body detection, Dr. Shantanu K. Dixit*, Mr. S.
B. Dhayagonde, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 4, April 2014 ,ISSN 2250-3153
3. Distance Controlled Rescue and Security Mobile Robot, Golap Kanti Dey, Raqibul Hossen, Md.Shafayet Noor, Kazi Tanvir
 Ahmmed, IEEE 2013
4. Arduino Controlled War Field Spy Robot using Night Vision Wireless Camera and Android Application, Jignesh Patoliya, Haard
Mehta, Hitesh Patel, 2015 5th Nirma University International Conference on Engineering (NUiCONE)
5. War Field Spying Robot Using Wireless Camera, Kunj Gudhka, Aishwarya Kadam, Devika Kale, Manil Rupani,Prof. Tilottama
Dhake, International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research ISSN 2348-6988 (online) Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp: (85-92), Month:
January - March 2016
6. SMART PHONE BASED ROBOTIC CONTROL FOR SURVEILLANCE APPLICATIONS, M.Selvam, IJRET: International
Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, Volume: 03 Issue: 03 | Mar-2014
7. Military Spying and Bomb Disposal Robot Using IOT, 1CHAITRALI JADHAV, 2SHAMLI GIBILE, 3SNEHAL GAIKWAD,
4NEELUM DAVE, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-005 Volume: 05 Issue:
04 | Apr-2018
8. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF REMOTE OPERATED SPY ROBOT CONTROL SYSTEM, International Journal of
Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 3, Issue 7, July 2014
9. Design of an Intelligent Combat Robot for war, Dr.S.Bhargavi, S.Manjunath, (IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced
Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 2, No. 8, 2011
10. Robot Assisted Emergency Search and Rescue System With a Wireless Sensor Network, International Journal of Advanced
Science and Technology Vol. 3, February, 2009
Authors: Nicholas Zarb

Paper Title: What are we doing this for? Engaging in Pedagogy Through the use of Exit Slips
Abstract: This study reveals the use of action research to inform pedagogy, within a Maltese post-secondary
institution. This exercise was conducted using exit slips with three first year Systems of Knowledge classes.
Content analysis confirmed that students used exit slips to convey what they learned, problems, anxieties, and
the use of technology in the classroom. The results of the exit slips also informed the author on changes that
needed to be done within the context of these, as well as, other classes. This reflective element was perceived as
being vital in the process of action research. Although this study is a primary investigation in the use of exit
slips, it demonstrates their usefulness and addresses their limitations.

References:
1. Coffield, F., “Differing visions of a learning society,” University of Chicago Press, USA, 2000.
2. Matsec, “Systems of Knowledge Matsec syllabus,” University of Malta Press, Msida, 2016.
3. Bennett, R., and Oliver, J. "How to get the best from action research — a guide,” Leadership and Organization Development
Journal, vol. 9, no. 3, pp.2-46, 1988.
4. Collier, J. “United States Indian Administration as a laboratory of ethnic relations,” Social Research, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 265-303,
1945.
5. Earl Slater, A. "The superiority of action research?" British Journal of Clinical Governance, vol. 7, no. 2, pp.132-135, 2002.
6. Dick, B. (2015). “Reflections on the SAGE encyclopaedia of action research and what it says about action research and its
methodologies,” Action Research, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 431–444, 2015.
21. 7. Tormey, R., Liddy, M., and McCloat, A. “Working in the action/research nexus for education for sustainable development: two
case studies from Ireland,” International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 428-440, 2018.
8. McNiff, J. “Action research: principles and practice,” Routledge, Cornwall, 2013. 86-89
9. Cordingley, P. “Teacher perspectives on the accessibility and usability of research outputs,” Paper presented at the BERA Annual
Conference, University of Cardiff, United Kingdom, 2000, pp. 1.
10. Noffke, S. E. “Professional, personal, and political dimensions of action research,” Review of Research in Education, vol. 22, no.
1, pp. 305-343, 1997.
11. Parsons, J., McRae, P., and Taylor, L. “Celebrating school improvement: six lessons learned from Alberta’s AISI projects,”
Edmonton, Canada: School Improvement Press, 2006.
12. Lytle, S. “Teacher research in the contact zone,” In D. P. Pearson (Ed.), Handbook of reading research. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence
Erlbaum, pp. 691-718, 2000.
13. Friere, P. “Pedagogy of the oppressed,” Continuum, New York, 1971.
14. Bourdieu, P. “The Forms of Capital,” In Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education. Ed, John Richardson.
New York, Greenwood, pp 242 258, 1986.
15. Ivanic, R., Edwards, R., Satchwell, C., and Smith, J. “Possibilities for pedagogy in further education: harnessing the abundance of
literacy,” British Educational Research Journal, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 703 – 721, 2007.
16. Ibid, p. 718.
17. Bernstein, B. “Pedagogy, symbolic control and identity: theory, research, critique,” Oxford, Rowman and Littlefield, 2000.
18. Young, M. F. D. “Bringing knowledge back in: from social constructivism to social realism in the sociology of education,”
London, Routledge, 2008.
19. Auerbach, C.F. and Silverstein, L. “Qualitative data: an introduction to coding and analysis,” New York University Press, USA,
2003.
20. Patka, M., Wallin-Ruschman, J., Wallace, T., and Robbins, C. “Exit cards: creating a dialogue for continuous evaluation,”
Teaching in Higher Education, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 659-668, 2016.
21. Stead, D.R. “A review of the one-minute paper,” Active Learning in Higher Education, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 118 – 131, 2005.
Authors: Piyapong Ingthaisong, Somsuk Hinviman

Paper Title: Japanese Gay Pornography: Space of “Queer” in Struggle with Japanese Masculinity Power
Abstract: The objectives of this study are to point out that how the space of Japanese gay pornography
construct “Queer” in order to be space of resistance to Japanese masculinity power. The methodologies of this
study are textual analysis and documentary research as tools of studying. The theory of “Queer” is used to
22. explain about “Queer” construction. Power concept of Michel Foucault is used to explain power structure from
“Queer” meaning construction to resist with meaning of masculinity’s power in Japan. Concept of carnivalesque
90-94
of Mikhail Bakhtin is used to explain power structure in Japanese gay pornography in the upside down format
which is opposite to the social reality which in that space, “Queer” is more powerful than masculinity and to
understand gay pornography as mass cultural product. All these are used as conceptual framework to explain
spatial construction of Japanese gay pornography to be the space of struggle with Japanese masculinity power.
Analysis’s criteria is divided into 3 parts which are physical features, behavioral features, and sexual activities.
 The samples for analysis are 7 of Japanese gay pornography which actors have “occupational” roles which are
purposive sampling. The findings indicates that Japanese gay pornography has been used as struggling space of
“Queer” with Japanese masculinity power by using actors that show Japanese masculinity through physical
features, behavioral features, and sexual activities as passive party or the party with less power. Meanwhile, the
opposite meaning of “Queer” has power to press Japanese masculinity and shows the space of power creation in
the form of upside down according to carnivalesque.

Keywords: Japan, gay, pornography, queer, struggle, space, masculinity, power

References:
1. J. Fiske. (1996). Understanding Popular Culture. London: Routledge.
2. M. Bakhtin. (2009). Rabelais and His World. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Translated by Hélène Iswolsky.
3. M. Foucault. (1977). Discipline and punish. New York: Pantheon Books, translated by Alan Sheridan.
4. M. Mclelland. (2005). Queer Japan from The Pacific War to The Internet Age. Queer Japan from The Pacific War to The Internet
Age.
Authors: Rathon Gendroyono

Paper Title: Business Strategy Based on Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix on Golf Courses in Surabaya
Abstract: The concept of business competition in an industry of goods and services is very important,
especially in the golf course business in Surabaya. There are only 3 international standard golf courses, namely
Bukit Darmo Golf, Graha Family, and Ciputra Golf in Surabaya. From these three golf courses, it was known
that there was a decrease in the number of golfers who played on the golf course in Surabaya for the period 2013
to 2017. The SPACE and QSPM matrices were used to analyze what positions and strategies needed to be
applied by golf course managers to increase the number of golfer visits, namely by using a factor - internal and
external factors of the company.

23. Keywords: Golf Course, SPACE Matrix, QSPM

References: 95-98
1. Genoveva dan Stivenes Tjin Siam, 2016, Analyzing Of Marketing Strategy Formulation In Improve Competitive Advantage of
ECI, Bekasi, President University.
2. Gurbuz, Tuncay, 2013, A Modified Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) Matrix Method, Istanbul, Galatasaray
University.
3. Nusraningrum, Dewi, 2016, Distinctive Strategic Mangement, Jakarta, Universitas Mercubuana.
4. Rumanti, Asih Augustina dan Kevin Joseph Syauta, 2013, Determining Strategies Based on Strategic Position Analysis in Small
and Medium Enterprises, Jakarta, Atma Jaya Catholic University.
5. Sugiarto, Teguh, 2015, IFE and EFE Matrix in the Model Space Matrix on Resto AW in Jakarta, Jakarta, Jayabaya University.
6. Thaweephon, Thaweewat and Prantip Yuvanont, 2016, The Influence Factors to Golf Courses’ Successful in Thailand, Bangkok,
Sripatum University
7. Zikmund, William G., Barry J. Babin, Jon C.Carr, Mitch Griffin, 2013, Busines Research Methods Ninth Edition, South Western,
Cengage Learning
Authors: E Ridengaoqier, Shigemitsu Hatanaka

Paper Title: Hammering Test Evaluation of Dynamic Elastic Modulus and Void Ratio of Pervious Concrete
Abstract: In this research, the hammering test method was employed to estimate the dynamic elastic modulus
and void ratio of the natural transverse and longitudinal frequency for pervious concrete (PEC, porous concrete).
The relationships between the natural frequencies, elastic modulus, and void ratio of PEC are examined and
analyzed. Based on the experimental results, it was clarified that the natural frequencies measured via
hammering test are negligibly affected by both the impact surface roughness of PEC and the impact force of the
inspection hammer. Instead, the natural frequencies are more significantly affected by the void ratio of PEC. The
results also found that the relationship between the natural frequencies and void ratio can be approximated using
quadratic functions, while the relationship between the dynamic elastic modulus and void ratio of PEC can be
approximated with linear functions. Overarchingly, the results and analyses confirm that the hammering test is
an accurate method for evaluating the void ratio and elastic modulus of PEC.

24. Keywords: Elastic modulus, Pervious concrete, Quality evaluation, Void ratio
99-103
References:
1. ACI Committee 522.: 522R-10 report on pervious concrete, pp.2, 2010
2. Malhotra, V.M.: No-Fine Concrete Its Properties and Application, Journal of ACI, Vol.73, No.11, pp.628-644, 1976
3. Tamai, M., Mizuguchi, H., Hatanaka, S., et al.: Design, construction and recent application of porous concrete in japan,
Proceedings of JCI Symposium on Design, Construction and Recent Application of Porous Concrete, Japan Concrete Institute,
pp.1-10, 2004
4. Alam, A., Haselbach, L.: Estimating the modulus of elasticity of pervious concrete based on porosity, Adv. Civil Eng. Mater. 3,
No.1, pp.256-269, 2014
5. Saito, T and Demura, K.: Proposal of equation for estimating the static modulus of elasticity of porous concrete by applying the
law of mixture, Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), Vol.81, No.723, pp.825-832
6. ASTM Standard C215-14. Standard test method for fundamental transverse, longitudinal, and torsional resonant frequencies of
concrete Specimens, West Conshohocken, PA, ASTM International, 2014
7. Lund, M., Hansen, K., Brincker, R., Jensen, A and Amador, S.: Evaluation of freeze-thaw durability of pervious concrete by use
of operational modal analysis, Journal of Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.106, pp.57-64, 2018
8. JIS, Standard A 5001. Crushed stone for road construction Japan Concrete Institute: Technical committee report on establishment
of construction standards and quality assurance system for performance-based design of porous concrete, 343pp., 2015.6
 9. Umoto, T., and Ito, Y.: Non-destructive testing method of concrete using impact acoustics, Concrete Journal, Japan Concrete
Institute, Vol.7, No.1, pp.143-152, 1996
10. Ohtsu, M.: Theoretical aspects on elastic waves and applications to nondestructive evaluation of concrete, Concrete Journal,
Japan Concrete Institute, Vol.46, No.2, pp.5-11, 2008.
11. JIS, Standard A 1127, Methods of test for dynamic modulus of elasticity, rigidity and Poisson's ratio of concrete by resonance
vibration
12. Saito, T and Demura, K.: Relationship between Compressive Strength, Static and Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Pervious
concretes, Cement Science and Concrete Technology, Vol.69, pp.251-256, 2015
Authors: Yusril Rosyid Kurniawan
The Effect of using Social Media to Enterpreneurial Interest in Airlangga University Students :
Paper Title:
Case in Management Students at Faculty of Economic and Business.
Abstract: The presence of the internet has given in a revolutionary change in the way of everyday life and
human activity. Through the internet, everyone can access to the globalized world to obtain various information
they need in all her daily needs. Amid rampant internet users from year to year, more businesses that have been
pioneered through social media. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of social media usage to
entrepreneurial interest in Management student at Faculty of Economic and Business Airlangga University. This
research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this research is university students of Economic and
Business faculty. The sample are 160 respondents conducted by purposive sampling technique. The data was
collected by questionnaires. Statistic descriptive was used to analyze the data. The results showed a significant
degree of influence between the use of social media to the entrepreneurial interest with value of tcount as 6,494
and the signification of value are 0,000. The using of social media gives influence of 21.1% on the
entrepreneurial interest and this includes the low category.

Keywords: Social Media , Entrepreneurial Interest.

References:
25. 1. Admin.2018. http://www.internetworldstats.com/
2. Brian K, Williams and Sawyer, Stacey C. 2005. Using Information Technology Practical Introduction to Computers &
Communications. New York, USA: McGraw Hill. 104-107
3. Kaplan, Andreas M., Haenlaen Michael. 2010. Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media.
Business Horizons.
4. Kartajaya, Hermawan. 2008. New Wave Marketing. Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Hutama.
5. Maharani, Mutia dkk. 2012. Faktor-Faktor Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing : Studi Kasus Cofee Tofee
Indonesia.
6. Principles of Marketing (Kotler, Gay Armstrong) Chapter 18 - Marketing in the Digital Age. 2008.
7. Risvan. “Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Oleh Praktisi Pemasaran”, SWA, No. XXVIII Maret 15-28, 2012, halaman 66-67.
8. Riyanti, Dwi. 2003. Kewirausahaan Dari Sudut Pandang. Psikologi Kepribadian, Jakarta: PT Grasindo.
9. Sad Kurnianto, Bambang. 2012. Menumbuh Kembangkan Minat Berwirausaha Bagi Para Mahasiswa Di Lingkungan Perguruan
Tinggi.
10. Sandegi, Rustam. 2012. Step by Step Menjual Apapun Keahlian Anda di Internet. Jakarta : PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
11. Sudaryono, dkk. Kewirausahaan. 2010. Yogyakarta : CV. ANDI.
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13. Suryana. 2006. Kewirausahaan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
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15. Tjiptono, Fandi. 2008. Strategi Pemasaran. Edisi Tiga. Yogyakarta : CV. ANDI.
16. Yuwono, Susatyo dan Partini, 2008. Pengaruh Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Tumbuhnya MinaT Berwirausaha, Jurnal
Penelitian Humaniora, Vol 9 No 2, Agustus, 119 – 127.
17. Zimmerer, Thomas W. dan Norman Scarborough. 2008. Pengantar Kewirausahaan dan Manajemen Bisnis Kecil. Jakarta :
Salemba Empat.
Authors: Sandeep Sivanandan
Test Automation Framework as a Service (TAFaaS) – Scale Test Automation & DevOps Practices
Paper Title:
with Cloud, Containers, and Microservice.
Abstract: Traditional test automation frameworks are tightly coupled with technology stacks, process, and
teams. The team relies on their own test framework, which adds cost to migration, scalability, integration,
maintenance, and performance. The test infrastructure is cost-oriented - idle time is more, instances are required
if we want to run multiple automation runs. Other team members need to build the same framework and
infrastructure for automation and DevOps. Dedicated resources are needed to maintain the framework,
infrastructure, and operations. Migrating to a new test version of test framework, test tools, libraries become
tedious as it is cost-oriented to move up and down. Validating new framework with the same infrastructure and
tools takes another hardware instance procurement. As technology changes, test framework changes are hard and
26. cost-effective. Test framework becomes oriented toward, functional automation, performance automation, unit
tests, security tests, API testing etc. And most automation scenarios are not exact customer environment based at
108-111
least on IOT and Cloud [replica of customer setup]. The paper is design for implementing a scalable, mutable
and self -learning test automation framework providing test framework as a service.
Testing, Automation Framework, Continuous Integration, Continuous Deployment, DevOps, Cloud, Selenium,
Applitools, Jenkins, Microservice, Agile, VM-virtual machine, Containers.

References:
1. Nokia Solutions and Networks, “Robot Framework User Guide, Version 2.8.5”, Online:
http://robotframework.googlecode.com/hg/doc/userguide/RobotFrameworkUserGuide.html?r=2.8. 5, Section 1 - 4,2014
2. Chris Richardson, Microservice .io http://microservices.io/patterns/microservices.html
3. Sandeep Sivanandan and Yogeesha C B, “Agile Development Cycle: Approach to Design an Effective Model-Based Testing with
Behaviour Driven Automation Framework”, 20th annual International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communications
 (ADCOM 2014) at Bangalore, 19th - 22nd September 2014.
4. Docker Selenium : https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/docker-selenium -SeleniumHQ/docker-selenium
5. Mark Hughes – Docker Protractor Online: https://github.com/mrsheepuk/docker- protractor - mrsheepuk/docker-protractor
6. Linux Containers: Online: https://opensource.com/resources/what-are-linux-containers
7. Docker Containers, Online: https://www.docker.com
8. WebDriver, Online: http://webdriver.io/guide.html
9. What are Virtual machines, https://searchservervirtualization.techtarget.com/definition/virtual-machine
10. What is Jenkins, Online: https://www.jenkins.org
11. What is API, Online: https://www.api.org/
12. What is as a Service, Online:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_a_service
13. What is SaaS ?, Online:https://azure.microsoft.com/enus/overview/what-is-saas/
14. What is Software Framework, Online:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_framework
15. Appium Docker Containers, Online: https://github.com/appium/appium-docker-android
16. Sauce Labs, for online automation testing, Online: https://saucelabs.com/
17. Serverless Architecture, Online: https://serverless.com/framework
Authors: Suparada Prapawong, Somsuk Hinviman

Paper Title: “Teen Mom” Discourses in Thai Society Through Fiction Media and Celebrities’ Real Lives
Abstract: The objectives of this study are to study the power constructing “teen mom” discourse in each era
and to study teen mom’s communication and struggling to the discourses and practices to teem mom. This is
qualitative research with discourse analysis from textual analysis of 40 fiction media about teen mom in
Thailand and historical study of 5 teen moms who are celebrities in Thailand accepting that they are teen mom in
public. The discourse analysis of “teen mom” in Thailand in each era has been divided based on socio-cultural
changes into 3 discourses as follows; 1) Teen mom is matter of course, 2) Teen mom is culpability, 3) Teen
mom is flexibility. The 40 fiction media about teen mom in Thailand and 5 real lives of teen moms who are
celebrities in Thailand were representatives differently in these 3 discourses.

27. Keywords: Teen Mom, Discourse, Thailand, Fiction, Media, Celebrity, Real Life.

References: 112-116
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Reproductive Health, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health.
2. G. Choompradit. (2011). Discourse Critical Analysis of Coup D’Etat on 19 September 2006. PhD. Thesis, Faculty of Journalism
and Mass Communication, Thammasat University, Thailand.
3. J. Panchupet. (n.d.). Sexual Relations in the Blood: Logic of Resistance. PhD. Thesis, Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn
University, Thailand.
4. K. Kaewtape and S. Hinviman. (2008). The Stream of Political Economy and Communication Studies Theorists. Bangkok:
Pappim.
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Supattra Buasaengchan, Somchai Pengprecha, Pakpachong Vadhanasin, Kriengkri
Authors:
Kaewtrakulpong
Paper Title: The Reason why we can’t use Cassava leaf for Commercial Purpose in Thailand.
Abstract: Cassava Leaf has the major high content of crude protein for animal feed under the study for more
than 20 years. The question for this research study is why we cannot use cassava leaf for the commercial purpose
in Thailand, the leader of cassava export of the world. The estimated results of this task are that we can increase
income of the farmers not less than 450 million baht or 14 million U.S.dollars per year at only 10% of the total
usage and we can reduce the import of crude protein raw materials such as fish meal and soybean meal. This
research proposed is to study the cassava and cassava leaf supply chain, the factors influenced in cassava leaf
harvesting and transportation in order to find the innovation process that can sustain the cassava farmer’s life
and cassava sustainable agriculture. A field survey, interviews and questionnaires were performed to
comprehend and accumulate information for analyzing. The study separates in the fundamental factors and the
factors effect decision making. Just 16% of the farmers interest in cassava leaf selling. The study shows the
interesting points of reason for not selling. One of the important reason is the waste in time and labor so the
28. farmers think it’s not worth to cut it. The results of the study will be the major factors concerned to develop the
innovation process in order to find the possible solution to bring cassava leaf to the animal feed industry.
117-122
Keywords: Cassava Leaf, Cassava Leaf Harvest, Cassava Leaf Supply Chain, Sustainable Agriculture

References:
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2. Atchara Limsila., Saowaree Tungsakul, Peaingpen Sarawat, Watana Watananonta, Atapon Boonsing, Somyot Pichitporn and
Reinhardt H.Howeler. Cassava Leaf Production Research in Thailand. Cassava Research and Development in Asia: Exploring
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480, Nov. 2002
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 Development Institute, Kasetsart University, 2005
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10. Thai Tapioca Development Institute, Wonder of Tapioca, 2017
Authors: Vladimir A. Grachev

Paper Title: New Technology of Destruction of Waste of the 1 st and 2nd Class of Danger
Abstract: The author has developed and patented a high temperature smelting unit with sodium coolant for
thermal treatment of hazardous waste. In the article, the unit’s test results have been given with respect to
different waste types, including radioactive and municipal solid wastes. The authors have established that all
types of waste can be treated in the developed unit, being converted into electricity and gas (can be emitted into
atmosphere after appropriate treatment), or into slag that fixes heavy metals in the crystal lattice of oxides and
makes them insoluble.

Keywords: sodium cooling, thermal treatment of hazardous waste, municipal solid waste, radioactive waste.

References:
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(2) (2018) 549–554.
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Waste Manag. 71 (2018) 267–276.
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recycling potential of an alkaline waste material as road sub-base filler material, Waste Manag. 71 (2018) 440–453.
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pig manure and food waste; effects on digestate biosafety, dewaterability, and microbial community dynamics, Waste Manag. 71 123-126
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Sciences, Raseborg, 2012.
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anaerobic landfill method, Waste Manag. 34 (1) (2014) 101-111.
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Assoc. 58 (7) (2008) 957-964.
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Municipality in Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah University, Kumasi , 2014.
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villages located in a developing country, Int. J. Eng. Res. Gen. Sci. 3 (1) (2015) 596-603.
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EEA, Copenhagen, 2013.
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214.
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Authors: Wiwien Widyastutie
The Impact of Remuneration, Work Mutation and Career Development Towards Employee
Paper Title:
Performance in Kpp Pratama Sidoarjo Selatan
30. Abstract: This research aims to know the impact of remuneration, mutation and career development towards
employee performance in KPP Pratama South Sidoarjo. The used respondent is 92 employees of KPP Pratama
127-132
Sidoarjo Selatan. The approach of this research is quantitative approach by using hypothesis testing which has
the quality of causality. This research is included in confirmatory and explanatory research. The sampling
 method that is used in this research is census method where the entire population with total of 92 individuals is
the sample through data collecting method by using questionnaire. The result indicates that (1) remuneration has
significant impact on KPP Pratama Sidoarjo Selatan employee’s performance (2) mutation has no significant
impact on on KPP Pratama Sidoarjo Selatan employee’s performance (3) career development has no significant
impact on on KPP Pratama Sidoarjo Selatan employee’s performance

Keywords: Career development, Mutation, Remuneration, Performance.

References:
1. Faustyna, Jumani. 2015. Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Pelabuhan
Indonesia (I) Persero Medan. Muhammadiyah University South Sumatra
2. Hasibuan , Malayu. 2007. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta. Bumi Aksara.
3. Mahapatro, B.B. 2010. Human Resource Management. New Age International (P) Limited Publisher. New Delhi
4. Mangkunegara, Anwar Prabu.2017. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Persuahaan. PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung
5. Mondy R Wayne, Joseph J Martocchio 2016. Human Resource Management Fourteenth Edition. Pearson. England
6. Munif, Ahmad, Tatiek Nurhayati, Hardani Widhiastuti.2018 Analisa Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir dan Motivasi Ekstrinsik,
Motivasi Intrinsik Terhadap Kinerja SDM dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Magister
7.
8.
9.
10.
11. Management Universitas Semarang. Indonesia
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Karyawan Melalui Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Manfaat Group Kabupaten Semarang. Diponegoro
Journal of social and Political Hal 1-10.
13. Tabiu, Abubakar, Faizuniah Pangil, Siti Zubaidah Othman. 2016. Examining The Link Between HRM Practices and Employees’s
Performance In Nigerian Public Sector. School of Business Management University Utara Malaysia (UUM). Management
Science Letter 6 (2016) 395-408
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Authors: Xiang Yuan Zheng, Hua Dong Zheng, Yu Lei, David Kennedy
Offshore Steel Fish Farming Facility Integrated with Multi Vertical-axis Wind Turbines: A
Paper Title:
Conceptual Design and Hydrodynamic Analysis
Abstract: The concept presented in this study is a combination of multiple megawatt (MW) vertical-axis wind
turbines (VAWTs) with a floating steel fish-farming cage (MV-FSFFC). The design of this structure is described
in detail, showing that a square shaped fishing cage accommodates four 3MW-VAWTs as the floating
foundation. The hydrodynamic program WAMIT is employed to calculate the floater’s motion response
amplitude operators (RAOs) in sinusoidal waves of varying periods. The results show that the hydrodynamic
performance of MV-FSFFC is better than OC3Hywind spar and OC4DeepCwind semisubmersible. The taut
mooring system is adopted by this concept for stationkeeping. For 100-year design waves, the deterministic and
stochastic extreme analyses of the mooring dynamic model for Stokes 5th-order wave and short term random
waves are carried out. The whole structure exhibits outstanding hydrodynamic performances for its significantly
small motions. Technically, MV-FSFFC owns strong competitiveness and wide prospects in offshore industry
for both power exploitation and marine aquaculture in intermediate and deep waters.

Keywords: Hydrodynamic response, fish-farming cage, vertical-axis wind turbine, stochastic waves.

References:
31. 1. Ishie J, Wang K, Ong M C. Structural dynamic analysis of semi-submersible floating vertical axis wind turbines[J]. Energies,
2016, 9(12): 1047.
2. Fukushima Offshore Wind Consortium. Fukushima floating offshore wind farm demonstration project (Fukushima FORWARD) 133-139
[J]. See http://www. fukushima-forward. jp/pdf/pamphlet3. pdf, 2014.
3. Anagnostopoulou C, Kagemoto H, Sao K, et al. Concept design and dynamic analyses of a floating vertical-axis wind turbine:
case study of power supply to offshore Greek islands[J]. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy, 2016, 2(1): 85-104.
4. Wang K, Moan T, Hansen M O L. Stochastic dynamic response analysis of a floating vertical‐axis wind turbine with a
semi‐submersible floater[J]. Wind Energy, 2016, 19(10): 1853-1870.
5. Zheng X. Y., Lei Y. Stochastic Response Analysis for a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Integrated with a Steel Fish Farming
Cage[J]. Applied Sciences, 2018, 8(8): 1229.
6. WAMIT, Inc. WAMIT User Manual, Version 7.0; WAMIT, Inc.: Chestnut Hill, MA, USA, 2013.
7. Jonkman, J. Definition of the Floating System for Phase IV of OC3; NREL/TP-500-47535; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory (NREL): Golden, CO, USA, 2010.
8. Robertson, A.; Jonkman, J.; Masciola, M.; Song, H.; Goupee, A.; Coulling, A.; Luan, C. Definition of the Semisubmersible
Floating System for Phase II of OC4; NREL/TP-5000-60601; National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL): Golden, CO,
USA, 2014.
9. Tahar A, Kim M H. Coupled-dynamic analysis of floating structures with polyester mooring lines[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2008,
35(17):1676-1685.
10. Hibbitt, H., Karlsson, B., and Sorensen, P. (2011). Abaqus analysis user’s manual version 6.10. Dassault Systèmes Simulia Corp.:
Providence, RI, USA.
11. Manual O. Online at http://www. orcina. com/SoftwareProducts/OrcaFlex/Documentation[J]. OrcaFlex. pdf, 2012.
12. AeroHydro, Inc. MultiSurf User Manual, Version 8.0; AeroHydro, Inc.: Southwest Harbor, ME, USA, 2011.
13. API. 2005. Design and analysis of station keeping systems for floating structures. Recommended practice API-RP-2SK.
American Petroleum Institute
Authors: Pantas H. Silaban, Arsen Pasaribu, Andri D. K. SIlalahi
32.
Paper Title: The Influence of Human Aspect of Accommodation and Destination on Tourist Satisfaction
 Abstract: Tourism industry becomes a productive economic sector in the world. Nowdays, tourism industry
in every country vary and is potentially to developed, especially in Indonesia. North Sumatera is one of the
priority provinces for tourism development in Indonesia. One of the most popular tourism destinations in North
Sumatera is Samosir Island Lake Toba. This research aims to analysis the influence of accommodation and
destination in North Sumatera Tourism Industry. The population of this study is local tourist and international
tourists visiting Tourist Destination in North Sumatera. Sample of this study is 250 respondents. Data analysis
was used by software of Amos 22 with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of study prove that
accommodation and destination have positively and significantly effeted to tourist satisfaction, the
communication and hospitality of human aspect in providing services to the tourist are more concerned to
improve. In terms of developing human aspect of accommodation and destination in North Sumatera, tourism
industry needs to be focussed on two aspects, namely: hospitality and communication skill.
Proposed idea in improving the human aspect of the tourism industry is enchanging the creation of hybrid tourits
satisfaction.

Keywords: Communication, Hospitality, Hybrid Tourist Satisfaction

References:
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2. Berry, Leonard L., and Parasuraman, A., 1991, Marketing Services: Competing Through Quality. New York The Free Press.
3. Choi, T. Y., & Chu, R. 2001. Determinats of Hotel Guests Satisfaction and Repeat Patronage in The Hong Kong Hotel Industry.
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behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of Retailing, 76(2). pp.193-218.
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Hospitality & Tourism Research.
6. Howcroft,J.B., 1991, Customer Satisfaction in Retail Banking.: The Service Industries Journal”. 1(1). pp.12-24.
7. Hultman, Skarmeas, Oghazi, & Beheshti, (2015). Achieving Tourist Loyalty Through Destination Personality, Satisfaction and
Identification. Journal of Business Research. 68 (11) 2227 - 2231
8. Parasuraman, A. Zeithaml, V. Berry L. (1985) A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research.
Journal of Marketing, 49(4). pp.41 – 50.
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repurchase intentions. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 8(4). pp.332–342.
10. Petrick, J. F. 2004. The roles of quality, value, and satisfaction in predicting cruise passengers‟ behavioural intentions. Journal of
Travel Research, 42(1). pp.397–407.
11. Oliver, R., 1981. Measurement and evaluation of satisfaction processes in retail settings. Journal of Retailing, 57(3). Pp. 25–48.
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Gonarezhou and Matusadona National Parks, Zimbabwe. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism. Vol. 20, 2017. Pp. 1 – 18
13. Sadeh, Asgari, Mousavi, & Sadeh, 2012. Factors Affecting Tourist satisfaction and Its Concequances. Journal of Basic and
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Authors: Bibhu Kaibalya Manik

Paper Title: Revisit to Policy Formulation for Climate-Smart Agriculture in India

Abstract: Potential influence of water stress, climate change, erosion of fertility, unorganized agro-financing
practices in agricultural-yields espoused with incongruity in regulating and developing the credible distribution
mechanism for the resilience of computable equilibrium in the supply chain have warranted the continuing
negative economic implications relating to agricultural production-patterns as well as ensuring food security of
the country. An authoritative introspection for the sustainability of agro-economic policy in consistence with the
increasing population becomes the cry of the hour of the country. Sensitivity-variance of different crops to
warming though confines the scopes and preferences of territoriality of productivity however, the complexity of
impact of climate-change on agricultural productivity necessitates the appraisal and interrelations of physical,
economic and social factors as well changing ecological imbalances. The attempt to bring structural reforms in
the farming practices in weather variability context in the country requires financial support for the marginal and
33. small-scale farmers as farming practices are predominantly adapted to local climates. The global character of
atmospheric circulation and the impact of ecological and climate-changes encourage combined use of climate,
144-151
crop, and economic models for sustaining growth of supply chain to market. In addition, the increasing
deterioration of agricultural production due to the eventuality of climate-change and eventual ecological
imbalance considerably would affect the trade balance of the country for the legislative mandate of food
security. To transform the progressive move of LPG (Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization) into
secured and sustainable agro-economy to save our planet from the ravages of climate change, a comprehensive
schematic approach involves configuration of legal and policy tools containing thereof: a) ‘spillover costs’ of
agricultural productivity due to increased ecological and climate changes; b) coherent assessment of the
modalities of agriculture to harmonize the present-day water-stressed; c) coherent financing mechanism for the
farmers, in particular the small-scale and marginal ones who are not only being affected disproportionately
rather the changes warrant them to be displaced internally. The present discussion reviews two prime factors:
viz; a) Effects of Climate-Change upon agro-economy of the country; and b) Attenuation of Agro-financing
measures in the regulatory mechanism for regulating and developing the vibrant supply chain to the market.
 Keywords: Climate change, Agro-economy, Supply chain, Sustainable, LPG

References:
1. Loan-waiving strategy has been adapted by some newly elected State governments, for example, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan,
Chattisgarh, resulting in escalation of NPAs to the tune of 1.47 lakh crores of March 31, 2018. Available at
https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/farm-loan-waiver-congress-bank-npas-rajasthanmadhya-pradesh-chhattisgarh-farm-crisis-
1414414-2018-12-21 (last visited on Feb. 8, 2019 at 10:12 A.M.)
2. For example State of Odisha is categorized into ten agro-climatic zones based on soil structure, humidity, elevation, topography,
vegetation, rainfall, etc.
3. ‘Market demand’ denotes the demand of the farmers, in particular financing for availing of the technologically advanced
instruments, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, etc. for increasing the productivity.
4. ‘Right to pollute’ denotes the negative right of the Manufacturers emitting pollutants to environment, affecting indirectly the
farmers’ better yielding opportunities of agricultural produce.
5. Reflects of carbon costs in material prices for the carbon emissions – the key objective of European Union in Emission Trading
System
6. The National Project on Organic Farming schematized in the 10th Five-Year Planning and still continuing as pilot project.
7. Kisan Call Center
8. The SMS portal for the farmers
9. Monitoring system of Monthly Progress Report
10. National e-market platform
11. Item 14, State List, Constitution of India.
12. This is because due to the spread of the costs of carbon credit or carbon-border tax would be distributed in transaction costs for
preserving the potential profits while diminution of potential values of agricultural produces due to unorganized and frayed
market structure.
13. Foreign Direct Investments by Parle Agro Pvt. Ltd. in launching Frooti Fizz; Zephyr Peacock Private Equity Fund (US)
investment in Utkal Tubers India Pvt. Ltd for producing high-quality mini-tubers in a tissue culture laboratory to multiply them in
its own development farms through contract farming
14. National Action Plan on Climate Change (2008), Government of India
15. Id., ¶ 4.7 at 9. It has been resolved to develop a) crop variants compatible to extreme thermal and variable moisture resistant; b)
alternative cropping patterns; c) devising alternative agricultural practices, etc.
16. The National Action Plan on Climate Change (2008) has clarified the objectives of implementation through appropriate
institutional mechanism, public-private partnerships and civil society action however implementation mechanism has
emphatically been institutionalized through related Ministries throughout the 11th and 12th Five-year Plan.
17. Report on Price Policy for Kharif Crops The Marketing Season 2017 – 18, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of
India, ¶ 1.19, at 33. Available at https://cacp.dacnet.nic.in/ViewReports.aspx?Input=2&PageId=39&KeyId=598 (last visited on
Feb. 09, 2019 at 15:40 hr.)
18. Methane – the most effective contributor to climate change and agriculture is considered to be the primary source of methane
emissions. Factors like livestock management, management of animal waste, rice cultivation, and crop residue burning,
decomposing livestock manure, agro-industrial wastewater, etc. and scientists concluded that using anaerobic digestive
technology methane can be captured.
19. Investment of Private Funds with efficient normative rigidity in agro-sector may relieve the financial burden of the State.
20. Green Revolution though increased food production however it perpetuated food insecurity because the wealthy farmers could
afford the agrochemicals, fertilizers etc. needed to produce high yields. Again eco-friendly high-end technologically advanced
instruments are products of multinational biotechnology corporations.
21. Supra, 12
22. UN Climate Change Conference, Bonn, November, 2017
23. Ivica Petrikova, (2013) “Bolstering food security through agricultural policies: cross-country evidence”, International Journal of
Development Issues, Vol. 12 Issue: 2, at 92-109
24. Budgetary allocation to the tune of US$ 28.1 billion for micro-irrigation; AGRI-UDAAN for mentoring start-ups to connect with
potential investors; Short-term crop loans up to 3 lakh; PMSKY (Pradhan MantriKrishi Sinchai Yojana) for development of
irrigation sources; Scheme for Agro-Marine Processing and Development of Agro-Processing Clusters, etc.
25. Available at https://tradingeconomics.com/india/government-debt-to-gdp (last visited on Dec. 9, 2017 at 15:53 hours)
26. Source: FAO Statistical Pocketbook World food and agriculture, 2015: ISBN 978-92-5-108802-9 © FAO, 2015 available at
www.fao.org/publications (last visited on Dec. 09, 2017 at 13:40 hrs)
27. Changing food habits may lead the demand curve upwards. Again increasing food import affects the fiscal policy as well.
28. Cooperative societies - organizations are full of geo-political rivalries and corruption and multiple layers of intermediaries for the
creation of a National Market for agricultural commodities.
29. Regulated Markets – the forum that incentivize the individual (including unorganized markets) to pool the excess produce for
wholesale assembling.
30. Agricultural Produce Market Committee Act, 2003
31. Minimum Support Price is an insurance mechanism to agricultural producers announced by Government of India as against sharp
fall in farm prices during the production years. This has been introduced on the recommendation of the Commission for
Agricultural Costs and Prices to protect the producer and farmers.
32. Sec. 31, SARFAESI Act, 2002. In absence of statutory protection of recovery of agricultural loan private participation in
agricultural sector of the country would always be considered a challenge, though investment in agricultural sector efficiently and
effectively could reduce poverty and promote food security.
33. This would be helpful to customize the amount before advancing the loan amount – one step to assess the risk and risk-mitigating
measures.
34. The definition of ‘Family’ has been elaborated in the Land Reforms Act of every State hence calculation of loan amount and
crop- insurance coverage could be ascertained accordingly.
35. For example, credit commitments of INR. 10 Lakh Crores announced in the year 2016for farm sector for helping agro-produce to
get better prices and to make agro-sector as a growth driver.
36. The legal mandate as provided under section 27 of the Insurance Act, 1938
37. As practiced in Kenya.
38. As adopted in Tanzania
39. Calvin Miller, Linda Jones, AGRICULTURAL VALUE CHAIN FINANCE: TOOLS AND LESSONS, 2010, FAO and Practical
Action, ISBN 978 1 85339 702 8 (Pb)
Authors: Firas Saleh Omari, Norhidayah Azman, Roesnita Ismail

34. Relationships Between Human Attributes and Sources Of Information for Seeking Halal Food
Paper Title:
Information: A Pilot Study in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abstract: This paper aims at investigating the impacts between information sources used and human attributes, 152-157
 namely: Attitude, Habit and Awareness of Individual in seeking for information about halal food products
effectively among Malaysian Muslim consumers in Kuala Lumpur. This study was conducted to address the
following research questions: 1) Are there any relationships between the use of different information sources and
Attitude that might positively relate to the perception of wholesomeness, leading to effective seeking for halal
food information?; 2) Are there any relationships between the use of different information sources and Habit that
might positively relate to the perception of wholesomeness, leading to effective searching for halal food
information?; and 3) Are there any relationships between the use of different information sources and Awareness
of individuals that might positively relate to the perception of wholesomeness, leading to effective searching for
halal food information? A pilot study was conducted in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, with a sample size of 50
respondents. Most of the respondents were young Malaysian Muslims between the ages of 18 and 24 years old.
The data was gathered through a five-point Likert scale and was analysed quantitatively using SPSS. The
findings of this study suggest that linking between information sources used by consumers, and the above-
mentioned human attributes will ensure the perception of wholesomeness of halal food. In other words, when the
consumer’s attitude, habit and awareness towards halal food are high, the consumer will use credible and trusted
information sources, and hence reach an effective searching process for halal food information. Accordingly,
this study provides insights into how Malaysian Muslim consumers seek information for halal food.

Keywords: Effective information seeking, Halal food, Human attributes, Information sources.

References:
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Central Part of Java, Indonesia,” Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, vol.3, pp. 169-172, 2015.
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11. S. Z. Yusoff and N. A. Adzharuddin, “Factor of Awareness in Searching and Sharing of Halal Food Product Among Muslim
Families in Malaysia,” SHS Web Conferences 33, 00075 i- COME 16, 2017.
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Behavioral Intention in Consuming Halal Food in Malaysia,” Shariah Journal, vol. 23, pp. 79-102, 2015.
13. M. Borzooei and M. Asgari, “The Halal Brand Personality and its Effect on Purchase Intention,” Interdisciplinary Journal of
Contemporary Research in Business, vol. 5(3), 481-491, 2013.
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Journal, vol. 109(5), pp. 367-386, 2007.
Authors: Veronika Trivia Lestari, Jeanne Ellyawati
Effect of E-Service Quality on Repurchase Intention: Testing the Role of E-Satisfaction as Mediator
Paper Title:
Variable
Abstract: Recent developments in information and communication technology have contributed to tremendous
economic efficiency. Companies that can take advantage of the sophistication of information and
communication technology can operate more efficiently. Firm efficiency will tend to lower product prices and
faster delivery time. It is expected to increase consumer satisfaction and repurchase intention. This study
investigates the influence of e-service quality on repurchase intention with satisfaction as mediating variable. E-
service quality was measured by five variables, namely ease of use, website design, security, personalization,
and responsiveness. Good service quality tends to satisfy consumers and leads to repurchase intentions. To
collect data, this study used survey design with purposive sampling method. The sample in this study are
respondents who have experience in purchasing airline e-tickets for domestic flights within last year. To collect
data, we distributed structured questionnaires to 263 respondents. To verify hypothesis, this study used
35.
descriptive statistics and hierarchical regression analysis. The results showed that e-satisfaction partially mediate
the influence of ease of use, website design, responsiveness, and personalization on repurchase intentions. While 158-162
e-satisfaction proved fully mediates the influence of security guarantees on repurchase intention.

Keywords: e-satisfaction, e-service quality, online shopping, repurchase intention.

References:
1. R. E. Anderson and S. S. Srinivasan, “E-satisfaction and E-Loyalty: A Contigency Framework,” Psychology and Marketing,
20(2), pp. 123-138, 2003
2. R. Archana and M. V. Subha, “A Study On Service Quality and Passenger Satisfaction On Indian Airlines,” International Journal
of Multidisciplinary Research, 2 (2), pp. 50-63, 2012
3. S. Aren, M. Guzel, E. Kabadayi, and L. Alpkan, “Factors Affecting Repurchase Intention to Shop at the Same Website,” Social
and Behavioral Sciences, 99(1), pp. 536-544, 2013.
4. APJII (Asosiasi Penyedia Jasa Internet Indonesia), “Penetrasi dan Perilaku Pengguna Internet Indonesia Survey 2018,” APJII,
downloaded from https://.apjii.or.id, 6 May 2019
 5. A. Azam, F. Qiang., and M. I. Abdullah, “E-satisfaction in Business to Consumer Electronic Commerce,” The Business and
Management Review, 13(1), pp. 18-26, 2012.
6. R. M. Baron, and D. A. Kenny, “The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual,
Strategic, and Statistical Considerations,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), pp. 1173-1182, 1986.
7. S. C. Chang, P. Y. Chou, and L. W. Chien, ” Evaluation Of Satisfaction And Repurchase Intention In Online Food Group-
Buying, Using Taiwan As An Example,” British Food Journal, 116(1), pp.44-61, 2014.
8. D. R. Cooper and P. Schindler, “Business Research Methods,” 10th ed., Singapore: McGraw-Hill, 2008
9. J. Ellyawati, “Double Deviation Investigation of Perceived Service Recovery Justice: A Study On The Indonesian Airline
Industry,” Journal of Applied Business Research, Vol. 33(6), pp 1263-1272, 2017.
10. O. C. Ferrel and M. O. Hartline, “Marketing Strategy, Text and Cases,” 6th ed., Mason, USA: South Western Cengage Learning,
2014.
11. J. F. Hair Jr., W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, R. E. Anderson, and R. J. Tatham, “Multivariate Data Analysis,” 7th ed., Pearson
Education Limited: Edinburgh Gate, 2014.
12. P. K. Hellier, G. M. Geursen, R. A. Carr, and J. A. Rickard, “Customer Repurchase Intention: A General Structural Equation
Model,” European Journal of Marketing, 37(11), pp. 1762-1800, 2003.
13. P. Kotler, and G. Armstrong, “Principles of Marketing,” 17th ed., Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited, 2018.
14. T.C. Lau, C. L. Kwek, and H. P. Tan, “Airline e-Ticketing Service: How e-Service Quality and Cusomer Satisfaction Impacted
Purchase Intention,” International Business Management, 5(4), pp. 200-208, 2011.
15. G. Lee, and H. Lin, “Customer Perceptions of E-Service Quality In Online Shopping,” International Journal of Retail and
Distribution Management, 33(2), pp. 161-176, 2005.
16. Y. Lu, Y. Lu, and B. Wang, “Effects of Dissatisfaction on Customer Repurchase Decisions In E-Commerce-An Emotion-Based
Perspective,” Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 13(3), pp. 224-225, 2012.
17. A. Parasuraman, V. A. Zeithaml, and A. Malhotra, “E-S-QUAL: A Multiple –Item Scale for Assesing Electronic Service
Quality,” Journal of Service Research, 7(10), pp. 1-21, 2005.
18. D. Ribbink, A. C. R. Van Riel, V. Liljander, and S. Streukens, “Comfort Your Online Customer: Quality, Trust, and
Loyalty On The Internet,” Managing Service Quality, 14(6), pp. 446-456, 2004.
19. J. Santos, “E-Service Quality: A Model Of Virtual Service Quality Dimensions,” Management Service Quality, 13(3), pp. 233-
46, 2003.
20. U. Sekaran, and R. Bougie, “Research Methods for Business,” 6th Edition. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Son Ltd, 2013.
21. T. Shih, “Comparative Analysis of Marketing Strategies For Manufacturers And Retailers Brands,” International Journal of
Electric Business Management, 8(1) pp. 56- 67, 2010.
22. C. Wen, V. R. Prybutok, and C. Xu, “An Integrated Model For Customer Online Repurchase Intention,” The Journal of Computer
Information Systems, 52 (1), pp.14-23, 2011.
23. Windi and J. Ellyawati, “Trust, Antecedent and Consequence in Online Shopping Context: Testing The Role of E-WOM as
Moderating Effect,” International Journal of Management and Applied Science,
24. Vol. 1 (5): 41-45, June 2015. X. Zhao, J. G. Lynch JR, and Q Chen, “Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Thruths about
Mediation Analysis,” Journal of Consumer Research, 37(1), pp. 197-206, 2010.
25. www.kompas.com, 2014 (downloaded on 14 March 2019)
Authors: Rene D. Laguna
A Web-based Application for Residential and Non-Residential Centers and Institutions of DSWD
Paper Title: (Department of Social Welfare and Development) Region III Records Management and Incident
Reporting
Abstract: The study aims to develop a web-based application for Residential and Non-Residential Centers and
Institutions of DSWD Region III to manage their records and automate the reporting of incidents. Moreover, it
also enables citizens to report incidents concerning drug dependents, abandoned or neglected and abused
individuals to appropriate centers or institutions. The application has three user access level for efficient and
secure managing and sending different types of reports. In the initial data collected, the results show that centers
and institutions have many different reports that are being generated. Organizing these reports and searching
through them is always a challenge. Concerned citizens reports the incidents they have encountered but
experience problems in doing it such as to whom it should be reported and the way it should be reported.
Evaluation was done by end users in terms of its functional requirements and by the IT experts in terms of the
technical aspect in particularly about performance and security. Based from the evaluation, the web-based
application has provided the functionalities needed in managing the records of different centers and institutions
and regional office. This could help them in handling these records efficiently. Moreover, incidents reported by
concerned citizens has been sent to appropriate centers and institutions thereby helping to ease the incident
reporting process. As for the recommendation, web-based application would be more usable as mobile web
36. application. Reports generated should be more dynamic. Add more features to maintain the security and
confidentiality of the information of reported incidents.
163-167
Keywords: Centers and Institutions, Incident Reporting, Records Management, Web-based Application

References:
1. Slaugther, A. (2017). 3 responsibilities every government has towards its citizens. [online] World Economic Forum. Available at:
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/02/government-responsibility-to-citizens-anne-marie-slaughter/ [Accessed 10 Mar.
2019].
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citizen-centric-approach-to-delivering-government-services [Accessed 9 Apr. 2019].
4. Dswd.gov.ph. (2015). Organizational Structure | Department of Social Welfare and Development. [online] Available at:
https://www.dswd.gov.ph/organizational-structure/ [Accessed 19 Jan. 2019].
5. Dswd.gov.ph. (2015). Residential and Non-Residential Facilities | Department of Social Welfare and Development. [online]
Available at: https://www.dswd.gov.ph/programs/residential-and-non-residential-facilities/ [Accessed 19 Jan. 2019].
6. Marketing, S. (2017). DSWD urges public to report child abuse | Department of Social Welfare and Development. [online]
Dswd.gov.ph. Available at: https://www.dswd.gov.ph/dswd-urges-public-to-report-child-abuse/ [Accessed 7 Dec. 2018].
7. Bjur, S. (2018). Improving Government Efficiency with Smarter Service Provision. [online] Lp.qmatic.com. Available at:
http://lp.qmatic.com/blog/improving-government-efficiency-with-smarter-service-provision [Accessed 11 May 2019].
 8. Ocampo, F. (2017). How will the Philippines' ICT industry change in 2017 and beyond? - Open Access BPO. [online] Open
Access BPO. Available at: https://www.openaccessbpo.com/blog/how-will-the-philippines-ict-industry-change-in-2017-and-
beyond/ [Accessed 14 Dec. 2018].
9. Verzozain, F. (2012). Promoting records management in government. [online] Slideshare.net. Available at:
https://www.slideshare.net/verzosaf/promoting-records-management-in-government [Accessed 14 Dec. 2018].
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http://www.kmworld.com/Articles/Editorial/Features/Three-hot-issues-in-records-management-82032.aspx [Accessed 14 Dec.
2018].
11. Magno, F. and Serafica, R. (n.d.). Information Technology for Good Governance. 1st ed. [ebook] pp.2-3. Available at:
http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/apcity/unpan002708.pdf [Accessed 28 Dec. 2018].
12. Hazan, J. (2016). Incident reporting and a culture of safety. Clinical Risk, [online] 22(5-6), pp.83-87. Available at:
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Authors: VC Shushant Parashar, Shalini Saxena, Meenakshi
Local Government Institutions and Environment Management in South Asia: A Case Study of
Paper Title:
India and Bhutan
Abstract: The need for environmental conservation is recognized globally. This paper makes an attempt to
assess the role of Local Government Institutions in the protection of environment in India and Bhutan. Among
different levels of environmental administration in India and Bhutan, the most effective is the presence of local
government institutions for the efficient utilization and management of natural resources. This paper discusses
relevant policies and practices promoted by these institutions for preserving and protecting environment. At the
local government level, there are several mechanisms and agencies through which information regarding public
welfare and environment conservation can be communicated to the villagers. These can be used to create the
much-needed awareness about the protection of the ecology and the environment. This paper examines how the
response to environment management can be strengthened with the better involvement of the institutions and the
role of these institutions in some specific contexts of environment management and protection.

Keywords: Local Government Institutions, Environment, Security, Ecology, Climate change, India, Bhutan,
South Asia.

References:
1. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/climate-change-2/ Accessed on 30.04.19.
2. For details see Report of the Task Force on Panchayati Raj Institutions, Planning Commission, New Delhi, 2001.
3. A. K. Mishra (et. all), Role of the Panchayati Raj in Rural Development(An Analytical Study of Uttar Pradesh), Management
Insight, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2011, p. 47
4. K. Sivaramakrishnan, Environment, Law, and Democracy in India, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 70, No. 4, 2011, pp. 905-
37. 928
5. Gram Panchayat and Drinking Water: Elementary Resource Material for Elected Representatives and Functionaries of Gram
Panchayats, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, 2014, available at http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/456811/ water%20- 168-173
%2028_08.pdf
6. Water Resources in Gram Panchayats: Active Panchayat Book- VI, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, 2017, available at
http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/3171935/Water%20-%20English%20- %20Inside.pdf
7. J V Sharma and Priyanka Kohli, Forest Governance and Implementation of REDD+ in India, The Energy and Resources Institute,
available at http://www.moef.nic.in/sites/default/files/redd-bk1.pdf
8. ibid
9. Panchayati Raj: Funds Release to Rural Local Bodies, Government of Tamil Nadu, available at
http://www.tnrd.gov.in/fundsrelease.htm
10. Guidelines by Ministry of Panchayati Raj, available at http://pesadarpan.gov.in/en_US/rules
11. Royal Government of Bhutan. (2009). The Local Government Act of Bhutan, 2009. Royal Government of Bhutan. Thimphu.
12. Royal Government of Bhutan. (2014). The Local Government (Amendment) Act of Bhutan, 2014. Royal Government of Bhutan.
Thimphu.
13. Royal Government of Bhutan. (2009). The Local Government Act of Bhutan, 2009. Royal Government of Bhutan. Thimphu.
14. Royal Government of Bhutan. (2014). The Local Government (Amendment) Act of Bhutan, 2014. Royal Government of Bhutan.
Thimphu.
15. Royal Government of Bhutan. (2014). The Local Government (Amendment) Act of Bhutan, 2014. Royal Government of Bhutan.
Thimphu.
16. Royal Government of Bhutan. (2014). The Local Government (Amendment) Act of Bhutan, 2014. Royal Government of Bhutan.
Thimphu.
17. (1998). The Middle Path: National Environment Strategy for Bhutan. Keen Publishing
18. Royal Government of Bhutan. (2014). The Local Government (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2014. Royal Government of Bhutan.
19. Royal Government of Bhutan. (2009). The Local Government Act of Bhutan, 2009. Royal Government of Bhutan. Thimphu.
20. Royal Government of Bhutan. (2009). The Local Government Act of Bhutan, 2009. Royal Government of Bhutan. Thimphu.
21. Royal Government of Bhutan. (2009). The Local Government Act of Bhutan, 2009. Royal Government of Bhutan. Thimphu.
22. Royal Government of Bhutan. (2009). The Local Government Act of Bhutan, 2009. Royal Government of Bhutan. Thimphu.
23. Royal Government of Bhutan. (2009). The Local Government Act of Bhutan, 2009. Royal Government of Bhutan. Thimphu.
Authors: Serkan Dincer
Paper Title: Are Data Collection Tools for TPACK Suitable?
Abstract: Despite a lot of studies existing in the literature about TPACK, it is still not obvious how to do
TPACK measurement. However, when the studies investigating measurements are reviewed, it is seen that
measurements are considered in informational aspect, and applications are held in only TK aspect or limited in
38.
TPC and TCK components. In this study, it is aimed to examine the differences and relationships between
measurement instruments by focusing on TPACK measurements. Another goal of the study is to give an insight 174-175
on how TPACK measurements should be realized. In the research, 213 teachers from different fields working in
Turkey have participated and study is designed in Descriptive Survey Model. Three different tools were used in
order to collect data. The results showed a meaningful relationship between individuals’ statements tools, but no
meaningful relationship between individuals’ statements and performance tools. As a result of the study, many
 measurement instruments which measure participants’ TPACK measurements have been concluded that they do
not actually measure TPACK. Apart from that, it has been found out that the teachers have difficulty in
providing technology integration in education and the most important reason of this situation is that the teachers
cannot manage to put technological knowledge content into practice.

Keywords: Data collection, technology integration in education, technology literacy, TPACK.

References:
1. Britten, J. S., & Cassady, J. C. (2005). The Technology Integration Assessment Instrument. Computers in the Schools, 22(3–4),
49–61. https://doi.org/10.1300/J025v22n03_05
2. Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. j. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A new framework for teacher knowledge.
Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054.
3. Voogt, J., Fisser, P., Pareja Roblin, N., Tondeur, J., & van Braak, J. (2013). Technological pedagogical content knowledge - A
review of the literature. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 29(2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-
2729.2012.00487.x
4. Akyuz, D. (2018). Measuring technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) through performance assessment.
Computers & Education, 125, 212–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.06.012
5. Dinçer, S. (2016). Assessing the computer literacy of university graduates. In C. Li Kam & E. Tsang (Eds.), Proceedings of the
Third International Conference on Open and Flexible Education (pp. 294–303). Hong Kong: The Open University of Hong Kong.
6. Kabakci Yurdakul, I., Odabasi, H. F., Kilicer, K., Coklar, A. N., Birinci, G., & Kurt, A. A. (2012). The development, validity and
reliability of TPACK-deep: A technological pedagogical content knowledge scale. Computers and Education, 58(3), 964–977.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.012
7. Schmidt, D. A., Baran, E., Thompson, A. D., Mishra, P., Koehler, M. J., & Shin, T. S. (2009). Technological Pedagogical
Content Knowledge (TPACK). Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(2), 123–149.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2009.10782544
8. Dinçer, S. (2018). Are preservice teachers really literate enough to integrate technology in their classroom practice? Determining
the technology literacy level of preservice teachers. Education and Information Technologies, 23(6), 2699–2718.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9737-z
9. Georgina, D. A., & Olson, M. R. (2008). Integration of technology in higher education: A review of faculty self-perceptions.
Internet and Higher Education, 11(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. iheduc.2007.11.002.
10. Leu, D. J., O’byrne, W. I., Zawilinski, L., McVerry, J. G., & Everett-Cacopardo, H. (2009). Comments on Greenhow, Robelia,
and Hughes: Expanding the new literacies conversation. Educational Researcher, 38(4), 264–269.
https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X09336676.
11. Lim, C. P., Chai, C. S., & Churchill, D. (2011). A framework for developing pre-service teachers’ compe- tencies in using
technologies to enhance teaching and learning. Educational Media International, 48(2), 69–83.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2011.576512.
Authors: Olga Em

Paper Title: Improving the Restructuring of Distressed Assets Through Securitization on Emerging Markets
Abstract: This article reveals the concept of asset securitization as one of the mechanisms for improving the
business through the transfer of selected, homogeneous assets to a special financial purpose vehicle. The
definitions of the types of mechanisms for restructuring and improving enterprises in Kazakhstan are given. It is
concluded that the asset securitization mechanism can be successfully applied in a rapidly changing business
environment, and can also be used widely enough for companies to attract an additional long-term funding
source.

39. Keywords: securitization, risk management, capital markets, stock market, bond issue, restructuring, credit
risk, special purpose vehicle
176-178
References:
1. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 02, 2003 No. 461-II (With amendments and additions as of February 27, 2017),
Almaty 2003 “On the Securities Market”
2. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated May 13, 2003 No. 415-II (With amendments and additions as of February 27, 2017).
Almaty 2003 "On Joint-Stock Companies"
3. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy” (with amendments and additions as of 07/02/2018)
4. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated February 20, 2006 No. 126. (with amendments and additions as of February 27, 2017)
“On project financing and securitization”
5. Kase.kz
6. Nationalbank.kz
Authors: Surbhi Saroha

Paper Title: Internet of Things can be used to Automate Human Life

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IOT) is the network of physical objects embedded with sensors and network
connectivity.IOT can be achieved by technologies like Radio-frequency identification (RFID), barcodes,
Bluetooth and Quick Response codes (QR Codes).It helps in cost reduction, improved performance and creating
innovative services to help mankind. It can even help in logging our daily life by having the minute details of
40. where we are going, who we are interacting with, how long we take to get to work and it can make our home
intelligent too. All things that can have benefit from being connected will be connected through IOT.
179-180
Keywords: physical objects, sensors, network connectivity, RFID, QR Codes, innovative services, home
intelligent.

References:
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing
2. Zeinab Kamal Aldein Mohammed, Elmustafa Sayed Ali Ahmed Internet of Things Applications, Challenges and Related Future
 Technologies World Scientific News 67(2) (2017) 126-148.
3. Gerd Kortuem,Arosha K.Bandara,Neil Smith,Mike Richards,Marian Petre Educating The Internet of Things Generation
publisher’s website:http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1109/MC.2012.390 (2013) pp. 53-61.
4. Kortuem, G, Kawsar, F, Sundramoorthy, V and Fitton, D Smart objects as building blocks for the internet of things Published by
the IEEE Computer Society 2010 pp.1089-7801
5. http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic
6. www.google.com
7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Things
8. Dave Evans, "The Internet of Things" - How the Next Evolution of the Internet Is Changing Everything, Cisco whitepaper, April
2011.
Authors: Madhuri Sharma, Medhavi Malik, Neha Gupta

Paper Title: An Efficient & Learning Approach of POS Tagging using Rule-Based for Devanagari Script
Abstract: In this paper, we present a novel approach for Devanagari Script which can help in various
applications like:- Named Entity Resolution, Sentiment Analysis, and Question Answer. This framework works
on the following approaches: Learning Task, Performance Efficiency Improvement Task. This system will
automatically learn its rules and the main focus is on the tagger which automatically identifies, & resolves its
shortcomings which will incrementally increased the performance.
The basic problems with POS tagging for Indian Languages are very difficult due to some constraints in there.
But with some rules and overcoming of limitations restrictions this can be solved. User provides the sentence
which goes through a series of stages. In each stage, system also learns the new rules and provides the better
results.

Keywords: Part of Speech Tagging, Devanagari Script .

41.
References: 181-182
1. Bharati, Akshar, Vineet Chaitanya and Rajeev Sangal. (1995). Natural Language Processing: A Paninian Perspective, Prentice-
Hall of India, New Delhi.
2. Deepa Modi and Neeta Nain ,“ Part-of-Speech Tagging of Hindi Corpus Using Rule-Based Method”, DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-
2638-3_28
3. Royal Sequiera, Monojit Choudhury, Kalika Bali, “POS Tagging of Hindi-English Code Mixed Text from Social Media: Some
Machine Learning Experiments”, 2015 Proceedings of International Conference on NLP, December 2015,
4. Pawan Deep Singh, Archana Kore, Rekha Sugandhi, Gaurav Arya, Sneha Jadhav, “Hindi Morphological Analysis and Inflection
Generator for English to Hindi Translation”, International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT) Volume 2,
Issue 9, March 2013, ISSN: 2277-3754
5. Shweta Vikram,, " Morphology: Indian Languages and European Languages", International Journal of Scientific and Research
Publications, Volume 3, Issue 6, June 2013, ISSN 2250-3153
6. Chaudhary, Sharma, Gupta, Goel, “QA Typology”, IJSEC(International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing), ISSN
2250-1371, Volume 7 Issue No. 4, April 2017
7. Kristina Toutanova, Dan Klein, Christopher D. Manning, Yoram Singer ,“Feature-Rich Part-of-Speech Tagging with a Cyclic
Dependency Network”, North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics, 2003
Authors: R. Devakunchari, Sourabh, Prakhar Malik

Paper Title: A Study of Cyber Security using Machine Learning Techniques

Abstract: Within the ever-growing and quickly increasing field of cyber security, it is nearly impossible to
quantify or justify the explanations why cyber security has such an outsized impact. Permitting malicious threats
to run any place, at any time or in any context is a long way from being acceptable, and may cause forceful
injury. It particularly applies to the Byzantine web of consumers and using the net and company information that
cyber security groups are finding it hard to shield and contain. Cyber security may be a necessary thought for
people and families alike, also for businesses, governments, and academic establishments that operate inside the
compass of world network or net. With the facility of Machine Learning, we will advance cyber security
landscape. Businesses these days are gathering immense amounts of user information. Information is at the
heartbeat of any business-critical system you'll be able to think about. This co-jointly includes infrastructure
systems that are being implemented these days. Today’s high-tech infrastructure, that has network and cyber
security systems, is gathering tremendous amounts of data and analytics on almost all the key aspects of
mission-critical systems. Whereas people still give the key operational oversight and intelligent insights into
42.
today’s infrastructure, machine learning and AI are gaining pace and gathering immense momentum in most of
the areas of today’s systems, whether or not it's positioned on premise or within the cyber security house. 183-186

Keywords: Machine Learning, cyber security, k-means, Random Forest, SVM etc.

References:
1. J. Cano, "Cyberattacks-The Instability of Security and Control Knowledge", ISACA Journal, vol. 5, pp. 1-5, 2016.
2. C. Hollingsworth, "Auditing from FISMA and HIPAA: Lessons Learned Performing an In-House Cybersecurity Audit", ISACA
Journal, vol. 5, pp. 1-6, 2016.
3. Li X, Wang J, Zhang X, “Botnet Detection Technology Based on DNS”, J. Future Internet, 2017.
4. Y J Hu, Z H Ling, "DBN-based Spectral Feature Representation for Statistical Parametric Speech Synthesis", IEEE Signal
Processing Letters, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 21-325, 2016.
5. Dinil Mon Divakaran et al., "Evidence gathering for network security and forensics", Digital Investigation, pp. 56-65, 2017.
6. S Fong, R Wong, A V Vasilakos, "Accelerated PSO Swarm Search Feature Selection for Data Stream Mining Big Data", IEEE
Transactions on Services Computing, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 33-45, 2016.
7. M. Khan, "Managing Data Protection and Cybersecurity-Audit's Role", ISACA Journal, vol. 1, pp. 1-3, 2016
 Authors: Devakunchari Ramalingam,Vaibhav Sharma, Priyanka Zar

Paper Title: Study of Depression Analysis using Machine Learning Techniques

Abstract: Depression is a major health issue that imparts major impact on the stability of mind. With the
extension of various social media platforms, an expansion of number of different platforms enabled people to
interact and share their experiences. These provided a large dataset for identification of common traits among
depressed people and identify them using various machine learning algorithms. The limit to which we can
identify the depressed traits of the person is necessary to determine the level of depression. The classification
plays a major role in determining the kind of help a depressed person needs and also, the person with suicidal
thoughts need to be identified and helped according to his condition. This paper provides the survey about the
use of machine learning techniques in the analysis of depression with their research issues.

Keywords: Depression, Mental Stability, Social Media, Suicidal.

References:
1. S.Sridharan, Akila Banu, M. Bakkiyalakshmi, A. Buvana P; “Detection and Diagnosis on online Social network Mental Disorders
using conventional Neural Networks”; International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing; 2018.
2. Melissa N Stolar, Margaret Lech, Shannon J Stolar, Nicholas B Allen; “Detection of Adolescent Depression from Speech Using
Optimised Spectral Roll-Off Parameters”; Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research; 2018.
3. Ang Li, Dongdong Jiao, Tingshao Zhu, “Detecting depression stigma on social media: A linguistic analysis”; Journal of Affective
43. Disorders; Volume 232; pp. 358-362; 2018.
4. Patricia A. Cavazos-Rehg, Melissa J. Krauss, Shaina Sowles, Sarah Connolly, Carlos Rosas, Meghana Bharadwaj, and Laura J.
Bierut; “A content analysis of depression-related Tweets”; Computers in Human Behavior; Volume 54; pp. 351-357; 2016. 187-191
5. Brian A. Primack, ArielShensa, César G. Escobar-Viera, Erica L. Barrett, Jaime E. Sidani, Jason B. Colditz, A. EveretteJames,
“Use of multiple social media platforms and symptoms of depression and anxiety: A nationally-representative study among U.S.
young adults”; Depression and Anxiety; Volume 33; pp. 323-331; 2016.
6. Thin Nguyen, Dinh Phung, Bo Dao, Svetha Venkatesh, Michael Berk; “Affective and Content Analysis of Online Depression
Communities”; IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing; Volume 5; pp. 217-226; 2014.
7. Sven Thönes, Daniel Oberfeld; “Time perception in depression: a meta-analysis”; Journal of Affective Disorders; Volume 175;
pp. 359-372; 2015.
8. Tan Tze Ern Shannon, Dai Jingwen Annie, See Swee Lan, “Speech analysis and depression”; Asia-Pacific Signal and
Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference; pp. 1-4; 2016.
9. Amir Hossein Yazdavar; Mohammad Saied Mahdavinejad; Goonmeet Bajaj; Krishnaprasad Thirunara, “Mental Health Analysis
Via Social Media Data”; IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics; pp. 459-460; 2018.
10. Quan Hu ; Ang Li ; Fei Heng ; Jianpeng Li; Tingshao Zhu; “Predicting Depression of Social Media User on Different
Observation Windows”; IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology; pp.
361-364; 2015.
11. Hugo D. Caledron-Vilca, William I. Wun-Rafael, Roberto Miranda-Loarte; “Simulation of Sucidial Tendency by using Machine
Learning”; 36th International Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society; pp. 1-6; 2017.
12. Mandar Deshpande,Vignesh Rao; “Depression Detection using Emotional Artificial Intelligence”; International Conference on
Intelligent Sustainable Systems; pp. 858-862; 2017.
13. Maryam Mohammed Aldarwish; Hafiz Farooq Ahmad; “Predicting Depression Levels Using Social Media Posts”; IEEE 13th
International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized System; pp. 277-280; 2017.
14. Shweta Oak; “Depression Detection and analysis by using speech or text as the input”; The AAAI 2017 Spring Symposium;
2017.
Authors: P. Agarwal, S. Rani, S. Bansal

Paper Title: A SRGM using Time Dependent Delay Effect in Fault Detection and Removal Phenomenon
Abstract: Many software reliability growth models are based on this approach that software faults are
independent and removed immediately as they detected. But in realistic situation, some factors affect the
debugging process during testing such that complicity of faults, Imperfect debugging, debugger’s efficiency etc.
In this paper, to fill the all these gaps a delay function is used to improve the efficiency of SRGM. A
comprehensive analysis of optimal release policies based on cost and reliability is additionally provided, which
could facilitate software engineers to see the most effective best optimal time to release the software package
into marketplace for operational use. In the last, experimental results show the better performance of the
proposed model than the other existing model.

Keywords: Non-homogeneous poisson process (NHPP), software reliability growth model (SRGM), fault
detection and removal delay, fault detection and removal efficiency.
44.
References: 192-196
1. Dohi, T., Kaio, N. and Osaki, S.: Optimal software release policies with debugging time lag, International Journal of Reliability,
Quality and Safety Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 241-255, 1997.
2. Huang, C. and Lin, C.: Software reliability analysis by considering fault dependency and debugging time lag, IEEE Transactions
on Reliability, Vol. 55, pp. 463-450, 2006.
3. Li, Q. and Pham, H.: NHPP software reliability model considering the certainty of operating environments with imperfect
debugging and testing coverage, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol. 51, pp. 68-85, 2017.
4. Lo, J. H. and Huang, C. Y.: An integrated of fault detection and correction processes in software reliability analysis, The Journal
of Systems and Software, Vol. 79, pp. 1312-1323, 2006.
5. Okumoto, K. and Goel, A. L.: Optimum release time for software systems based on reliability and cost criteria, Journal of System
and Software, Vol. 1, pp. 315-318, 1980.
6. Peng, R., Li, Y.F., Zhang, W.J. and Hu, Q.P.: Testing effort dependent software reliability model for imperfect debugging process
considering both detection and correction, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, Vol. 126, pp. 37-43, 2014.
7. Shu, Y., Liu, H., Wu, Z. and Yang, X.: Modeling of software fault detection and correction processes based on the correction lag,
Information Technology Journal, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 735-742, 2009.
8. Wang, J., Wu, Z., Shu, Y. and Zhang, Z.: An optimized method for software reliability model based on Nonhomogeneous
 Poisson Process, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol. 40, pp. 6324-6339, 2016.
9. Xie, M., Hu, Q. P., Wu, Y. P. and Ng, S. H.: A study of the modeling and analysis of software fault-detection and fault-correction
processes, Quality and Reliability Engineering, Vol. 23, pp. 459-470, 2007.
10. Yang, X. Sang, N. and Lei, H.: An improved NHPP model with time varying fault removal delay, Journal of Electronics and
Technology of China, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 270-273, 2008.
11. Zhu, M. and Pham, H.: A two phase software reliability modelling involving with software fault dependency and Imperfect fault
removal, Computer Languages, Systems & Structures, Vol. 53, pp. 27-42, 2018
Authors: Rajeev Ranjan, Abhishek Thakur

Paper Title: Analysis of Feature Extraction Techniques for Speech Recognition System
Abstract: The audio signal is filtered using a method known as feature extraction technique. In this article, the
feature extraction technique for speech recognition and voice classification is analyzed and also centered to
comparative analysis of different type of mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) feature extraction method.
The MFCC technique is used for deduction of noise in voice signal and also used for voice classification and
speaker identification. The statistical results of the different MFCC techniques are discussed and finally
concluded that the delta-delta MFCC feature extraction technique is better than the other feature extraction
techniques.

Keywords: Feature Extraction; Voice Data; MFCC; Delta-Delta MFCC; Cepstral Coefficient.
45.
References: 197-200
1. L. Deng, J. WU, J. Droppo and A. Acero, “Analysis and comparison of two speech feature extraction / Compensation
algorithms,” IEEE signal processing letters, vol. 12, no. 6, 2005.
2. R. Ranjan and R. K. Dubey, “Isolated word recognition using HMM for Maithili dialect,” IEEE International conference on
signal processing and communication, pp. 32-328, 2016.
3. S. Boruah and S. Basishtha, “A study on HMM based speech recognition system,” IEEE Int. Conf. on computational intelligence
and computing research, pp.4799-1597, 2013.
4. J. P. Campbell and Jr. “Speaker recognition: A Tutorial” Proceeding of the IEEE, vol. 85, pp. 1437- 1462, 1997.
5. S. Furui. “Fifty years of progress in speech and speaker recognition,” Proc. 148th ASA Meeting, 2004.
6. A. Rosenberg, “Automatic speaker recognition: A review,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 64, pp. 475-487, 1976.
7. M. A. Hossan, S. Menon, and M. A. Gregory, “A novel approach for MFCC feature extraction,” school electrical and computer
engineering RMIT University, vol.8, pp. 978-993, 2010.
8. H. S. Jayanna and S. R. M. Prasanna, “ Analysis, feature extraction, modelling and testing techniques for speaker recognition,”
IETE Technical Review, vol. 26, 2009.
Authors: Crispine Shiny, D. David Wilson

Paper Title: Life and Personality of Queen Esther and Rani Lakshmibai: A Comparative study
Abstract: Tommy Tenney in the book, Hadassah The girl who became Queen Esther describes about the life
history of Queen Esther and her struggle to win over the cruel plot of Haman. Shahana Dasgupta in her book,
Rani Lakshmibai the Indian heroine describes Rani Lakshmibai as a freedom fighter for Jhansi against the
British rule. The Queen of Persia, Esther reigned over 127 provinces starting from Ethiopia to India. She is a
brave woman who took a stand for Jews in a crucial time. Through her fasting and spiritual warfare she could
able won the favour of King Xerxes. Because of her leading nature the Jews killed the Agagites. Lakshmibai,
The Rani of Jhansi was the queen of the Maratha-ruled princely state of Jhansi in India. She was one of the
leading personality of the Indian rebellion of 1857, and a symbol of resistance to British rule in India. The name
of Rani Lakshmibai in Indian History is synonymous with heroism and courage. In extremely adverse
circumstance she staunchly refused to give in to the demands of the formidable opponents, the Britishers; fought
them bravely with only a handful of allies and finally sacrificed her life in the battlefield.
Esther and Lakshmibai’s biography is similar in many ways like the change of namebefore marriage and after
marriage. Hadassah as Esther and Manu as Lakshmibai. Both of them lost their mother in the childhood and
raise up by their father.
In the case of Esther she was brought up by Mordecai While Lakshmibai was brought up by Moropant. Esther
46. fought for Jews to live in Persia and Lakshmibai fought for Marathas to live in Jhansi. This paper intends to do a
comparative study on Queen Esther of Persia and Rani Lakshmibhai of Jhansi in India. The paper also portrays 201-204
how both the women took a strong decision to save their tribe or people from the enemies.

References:
1. Tenny, Tommy and Olsen Andrew Mark. Hadassah:One Night with the King. USA: Bethany house, 2004. Print.
2. ---, Hadassah: The girl who became Queen Esther. USA: Bethany house, 2005. Print.
3. ---, The Hadassah Covenant. USA: Bethany house, 2005. Print.
4. ---, Finding favor with the King. USA: Bethany house, 2003. Print.
5. Anderson, Hugh. Historians of Israel. London: Lutter worth press, 1970. Print.
6. Bassnett, Susan. Comparative Literature a critical Introduction. USA: Blackwell, 1993. Print.
7. Berg, S.B. The book of Esther. Missoula, Mont. Scholars Press, 1979. Print.
8. Dasgupta, Shahana. Rani Lakshmibhai The Indian heroine. India: Rupa Co, 2002. Print.
9. Clines, David J.A. The Esther Scroll. England: JSOT Press, 1984. Print.
10. Collins. The Collins Atlast of World History. Switzerland: British Library Cataloguing Publication, 1987. Print.
11. Cooley, Thomas. Back to the Lake. USA: Norton company, 2012. Print.
12. Dorothy, Charles V. The Books of Esther. England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997. Print.
13. Dalley, Stephanie. Esther’s Revenge at Susa, USA: Oxford University press, 2007. Print.
14. Dawson, Alma and Connie Van fleet. African American Literature. Chennai: Mutivista Global ltd, 2005. Print.
15. Friedman, Elliott Richard. Who Wrote the Bible. New York: Summit books, 1978. Print.
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 17. Howard, M and David Jr. An Indroduction to the Old Testament Historical Books. Chicago: Moody, 1993. Print.
18. Handa, Sushil. Fifth veda entrepreneurs. Larger than life,Rani Laxshmibai. Web. 20 Sept. 2018.
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20. Keller, Werner. The Bible as History. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1961. Print.
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22. Lambton, Ann. K. S. and Bernard Lewis. The Cambridge History of Islam. London: Cambridge University press. 1970. Print.
23. Levenson, Jon D. Esther A Commentary. London: SCM press Ltd, 1997. Print.
24. Lavanya, S. Critical Perspective on Postcolonial Literature.NewDelhi: Sanbun Publishers, 2016. Print.
25. Lyles, Ron. Bible Book Study Commentary, Ezra Nehemiah, Esther. Tennessee: Sunday school board, 1995. Print.
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46. Trask, R.L. Language and Linguistic. New York: Routledge, 2005. Print.
47. Wells, H.G. History of the World. India: Atlantic Publisher and Distributor, 1994. Print.
48. Wirth, Hana - Nesher and Michael P. Kramer.Jewish American Literature. UK: Cambridge university press, 2003. Print.
49. Woodruff, Stephen B. Esther. Philadelphia: Mason Crest Publishers, 2009. Print.
50. Vincent, Daniel. “Biblical Folklore”. Concept publishing company. New Delhi: 2007. Print
IdrisIsmaila,Victor Y. Legbo, Adeyemi R. Ikuesan, Shaka A. Imavah, Abdullahi B. Mohammad,
Authors:
Fatimah J. Abduldayan, Meshach Baba
Paper Title: Towards a Digital Policing in Developing Nations: the Nigerian Context
Abstract: Technology-assisted living is a growing trend in most developing nations, particularly for young-
aged demographic countries, as it presents a platform for personal development and knowledge management.
However, this society-scaping trend has also introduced the myriad opportunity for the formation of complex
crime, which is often beyond the (immediate) capability of the policing entity in developing nations. To address
this lingering and futuristic problem, particularly in Nigeria, this study developed a context-based digital
policing framework for the enhancement of the Nigerian Police. This Nigerian-context framework presents the
viability and relevance of the digital policing mechanism in addressing challenges ravaging society.
Furthermore, it also presents a modality for improving and enhancing the policing apparatus of the Nigerian
society, as a model for other developing nations. The knowledge from the Nigerian-context of digital policing
has both research and societal implications. In terms of research, it opens the community of security researchers
into the contextual characteristics of digital policing as well as the probable research direction required to
implement digital policing in developing nations. With respect to society, knowledge provides a substratum for
the integration of the community-policing model.

Keywords: context-based digital policing, developing nations, community-policing model, technology-

assisted crime, security
47.
References:
1. E. O. Alemika and I. C. Chukwuma, "Analysis of Police and Policing in Nigeria," CLEEN Foundation, Lagos, 2005. 205-213
2. M. D. Boer, P. C and C. Scheltus, "Good Policing: Instruments, Models and Practices.," Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF) and
Hanns Seidel Foundation Indonesia (HSF Indonesia)., Jakarta, 2011.
3. C. Gill, D. Weisburd, C. W. Telep, Z. Vitter and T. Bennett, "Community-Oriented Policing To Reduce Crime, Disorder and Fear
and Increase Satisfaction and Legitimacy among Citizens: A Systematic Review.” in ,," Journal of Experimental Criminology,
2014.
4. H. Goldstein, Problem-Oriented Policing, New York: McGraw-Hill., 1990.
5. Center for Problem‐oriented Policing, "The SARA model," University at Albany, State University of New York., New York,
2018.
6. J. Eck and R. Clarke, Intelligence Analysis for Problem Solvers, Washington: Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS),
2013.
7. D. Weisburd, C. W. Telep, J. C. Hinkle and J. E. Eck, "The Effects of Problem-Oriented Policing on Crime and Disorder.,"
Campbell Systematic Reviews, vol. 14, no. 1, 2018.
8. A. Higgins, "The Future of Neighbourhood Policing," The Police Foundation. The UK’s policing think tank., London, 2018.
9. A. W. J. C. J. C. S. a. G. J. Longstaff, "Neighbourhood policing: Past, present and future - A review of the literature," Technical
Report, NA, 2015.
10. A. Millie, "Reassurance Policing and Signal Crimes," in Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, New York, Springer,
2014, pp. 4327-4335.
11. R. Anderson, "Intelligence-Led Policing: a British Perspective.," Intelligence-Led Policing: International Perspectives on in the
21st Century Policing Smith, A (ed.), p. NA, 15 September 1997.
12. D. L. Carter and J. G. Carter, "Intelligence-Led Policing: Conceptual and Functional Considerations for Public Policy," Criminal
Justice Policy Review, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 310-325, 2009.
13. J. H. Ratcliffe and R. Guidetti, "State police investigative structure and the adoption of intelligence-led policing," International
Journal of Police Strategies & Management, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 109-128, 2008.
 14. C. Lum, C. W. Telep, C. S. Koper and J. Grieco, "Receptivity to research in policing," Justice Research and Policy, vol. 14, no. 1,
pp. 61-95, 2012.
15. L. Sherman, Evidence-based policing, Washington DC: Police Foundation, 1998.
16. A. I. Ogbo, O.-A. H.O., E. K. Agbaeze and W. I. Ukpere, "Strategic Restructuring for Effective Police System in Nigeria,"
Journal of Governance and Regulation, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 15-28, 2014.
17. T. I. Odeyemi and A. S. Obiyan, "Exploring the subsidiarity principle in policing and the operations of the Nigeria Police Force,"
African Security Review, 2017.
18. J. Varghese, "Police Structure: A Comparative Study of Policing Models," SSRN Electronic Journal, 2010.
19. M. A. a. O. R. G. (. “. ,. V. I. Kasali, "Alternative Approach to Policing in Nigeria: Analyzing the Need to Redefine Community
Policing in Tackling the Nation’s Security Challenges," African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies: AJCJS, vol. 9, no. 1,
pp. 98-115, 2016.
20. World Population Review, "Nigeria Population," 17 October 2018. [Online]. Available:
http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/nigeria/. [Accessed 2018 October 2018].
21. T. C. Magazine, "Internet Users in Nigeria hit 98.3 million," Nigerian Communications Commission, Abuja, 2018.
22. E. Okonji, "Google ranks Nigeria among top three in global online search," Thisdaylive, 8 February 2018.
23. S. Mohammed, "An Introduction to Digital Crimes," International Journal in Foundations of Computer Science & Technology
(IJFCST), vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 13-24, 2015.
24. J. Taylor, L. Simpson and V. Sidorova, The Digital Policing Journey: From Concept to Reality Realising the benefits of
transformative technology, Deloitte LLP., 2015.
Authors: Steffy Antony
Interpretation of Emotions Through Colors and Patterns used in "Red Room I" by Vasiliy
Paper Title:
Ryabchenko
Abstract: Neo expressionism was an art movement that dismissed the intellectualized approach to painting and
championed the expression of raw human emotion. "Red Room I” is an illustration of the neo-expressionist
Vasiliy Ryabchenko with the use of abstract designs and harmony of colours that evokes emotions of fear and
anxiety. The deep layers of loneliness and the wheels of alienation rotate amidst the company of their loved ones
is deeply felt which turns the person voiceless to express their supressed phobic feelings is exerted through the
painting. Thus, the elucidation of the usage of colours and their symbolism with the significance of the patterns
used to analyses the red room within every human being where emotions are bottled up due to distrust in the
white lies of the world. This study attempts to subjectively interpret the patterns and significance of colours used
by the painter which creates the realization of a red room within every individual, resembling the heart where
48. insecure feelings and scary emotions that haunt the minds are locked in. This painting surely is a self-reflection
of the vapid life within every person. 214-216
References:
1. Ryabchenko, Vasiliy. Red Room I. 1989.Fine Arts. National Artists Union of Ukraine, Ukraine.
2. Atwood, Margaret. Surfacing. Toronto: M & S, 1999. Print.
3. Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre (italics). New York: Harper Collins, 2010. Print.
4. Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, 1990. Print.
5. https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.edexlive.com/live-story/2017/sep/11/get-aboard-on-the-oorali-express-brew-of-actors-
musicians-and-writers-from-the-land-1099.amp
6. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasiliy_Ryabchenko
7. https://www.ukessays.com/essays/arts/the-concept-of-expressionism-in-art-art-essay.php
8. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scream
9. https://www.widewalls.ch/neo-expressionism-art-movement/
10. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/23218/23218-h/23218-h.htm
Authors: M.Vijayakumar, Anu Baisel, Ezhil Kumar,W.Christopher Rajasekaran
Negotiating Aspects of Culture, Communication and Identity in Indian Literary Texts: An
Paper Title:
Analytical Study
Abstract: Every language functions as a replica of its culture and value system. As far as Indians are
concerned, English is a foreign language. Expression of emotions in an acquired language, for an Indian writer,
seems to be a difficult task. Since every language is rooted in its native culture, Indian writers writing in English
face the challenges of conquering a foreign language in order to excel in their field. During the process, they
succeed in imitating the English only in grammar, structure and style but fail to transmit the real spirit and soul
in the foreign language. Therefore an attempt is made in this paper to analyse the negotiating elements identified
in some of the Indian literary texts.

Keywords: Indian Writing in English; Nativisation of English; Culture and Identity;

49.
References:
1. Braj Kachru, The Alchemy of English: The spread, functions and models of non-native Englishes, New York: Pergamon Press 217-219
(1986) 12.
2. R.K.Narayan, The Guide, Unique Publishers, (2014) 141.
3. R.K.Narayan, The Guide, Unique Publishers, (2014) 16.
4. R.K.Narayan, The Guide, Unique Publishers, (2014) 109.
5. Raja Rao, ‘Preface’ Kanthapura, Oxford Uiversity Press, New Delhi (1937) v-vi.
6. Jhumpa Lahiri, The Namesake, HarperCollins (2003) 52.
7. Jhumpa Lahiri, The Namesake, HarperCollins (2003) 70.
8. Jhumpa Lahiri, The Namesake, HarperCollins (2003) 145.
9. Jhumpa Lahiri, My Two Lives, Newsweek (2006) 43.
10. Yamuna Kachru, Culture, Style, and Discourse: Expanding Noetics of English, University of Illinois, Chicago, (1992) 343.
11. Peter Trudgill &Jean Hannah, International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English, Routledge (1994) 132.
12. Amartya Sen, Poetry and Reason: Why Rabindranath Tagore still matters, June 9, (2011).
https://newrepublic.com/article/89649/rabindranath-tagore
13. Jhumpa Lahiri, The Namesake, HarperCollins (2003) 119.
 14. Jhumpa Lahiri, The Namesake, HarperCollins (2003) 118.
15. Rosanne Klass, Indian Wife Lives Soap-Opera Life, October 1975, 88.
16. Bharati Mukherjee, Wife, Penguin Books, New York, (1975) 117.
17. Bharati Mukherjee, Wife, Penguin Books, New York, (1975) 200 .

Authors: Sandhya Tatekalva, M.Usha Rani

Paper Title: Need for Computerized Automated Machine (CAM) for finding THR issues in Patients
Abstract: Over time within the overwhelming majority of cases, total hip replacement permits individuals to
measure a lot of active lives while not enfeebling hip pain. [34]. In due course, however, a hip replacement can
fail due to various factors. To reliably identify the signs of joint instability from Radiographs in those who have
undergone Total Hip Replacement by means of Image Recognition algorithms to help monitor long term fate of
the implant. Patient attrition at year two of the follow-up is very high, the main reason being easy accessibility to
high quality health care. A CAM would help in screening patients who may need further intervention.

Keywords: Computerized Automated Machine, Automated Machine, Finding THR Issues, Issues in THR
Patients.

References:
1. Elaine Rich, Kelvin Knight, “Artificial Intelligence,” TMH, 2009.
2. Azriel Rosenfeld, “Picture Processing by Computer,” New York: Academic Press, 1989.
3. Don Fussell, “Image Processing,” University of Texas at Austin CS384G - Computer Graphics Fall, 2010.
4. “Focus on Femoroacetabular” impingement Darren Fern, Point Quay House, Point, Devoran, Truro, Cornwall, TR3 6NLED Fern
MR Norton Cornwall Hip Foundation Truro, Cornwall.
5. Schuenke M, Schulte E, Schumacher U, “THIEME Atlas of Anatomy. In: Ross L, Lamperti E, Eds. General Anatomy of the
Musculoskeletal System,” New York: Thieme, New York, 2006.
6. Moor0065 K, Ed., “Clinically Oriented Anatomy,” 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins,1992.
7. Byrd JWT, “Indications and Contraindications. In: Byrd JWT, Ed. Operative Hip Arthroscopy,” 2nd ed. New York: Springer
Science +Business Media, Inc. 2005.
8. Tanabe H., “Aging Process of the Acetabular Labrum-An Electron Microscopic Study,” Nippon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi 1991,
65(1):18-25.
9. Marius Muja, “Fast Matching of Binary Features,” Laboratory for Computational Intelligence University of British Columbia,
Vancouver, Canada.
10. Catherine Ruther, “Current Possibilities for Detection of Loosening of Total Hip Replacements and How Intelligent Implants
Could Improve Diagnostic Accuracy,” Recent Advances in Arthoplasty, pp 364-385, 2010.
11. Maheshwari AV, Zlowodzki MP, Siram G, Jain AK., “Femoral Neck Anteversion, Acetabular Anteversion and Combined
Anteversion in the Normal Indian Adult Population: A Computed Tomographic Study,” Indian Journal of Orthop, 2010 Jul,
44(3): 277-82.
12. Engelbrecht R., “Expert Systems for Medicine--Functions and Developments,” Zentralbl Gynakol, 1997, 119(9): 428-34.
13. Garellick G, Malchau H, Herberts P, Hansson E, Axelsson H, Hansson T., “Life Expectancy and Cost Utility after Total Hip
Replacement,” Clin Orthop Relat Res(346):141, 1998.
50. 14. Johnston RC, Fitzgerald RH, Jr., Harris WH, Poss R, Muller ME, Sledge CB. “Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of total Hip
Replacement. A Standard system of Terminology for Reporting Results,” J Bone Joint Surg Am, 72(2): 161, 1990.
15. Asayama I, Naito M, Fujisawa M, Kambe T, “Relationship between Radiographic Measurements of Reconstructed Hip Joint 220-225
Position and the Trendelenburg Sign,” J Arthroplasty, 2002, 17(6):747.
16. Sakalkale DP, Sharkey PF, Eng K, Hozack WJ, Rothman RH, “Effect of Femoral Component Offset on Polyethylene Wear in
total Hip Arthroplasty,” Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2001, (388):125.
17. Yamaguchi T, Naito M, Asayama I, Ishiko T, “Total Hip Arthroplasty: The Relationship between Posterolateral Reconstruction,
Abductor Muscle Strength, and Femoral Offset,” J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong ), 2004, 12(2):164.
18. Andriacchi TP, Hurwitz DE, “Gait Biomechanics and the Evolution of Total Joint Replacement,” Gait Posture, 1997, 5:256.
19. Bach CM, Winter P, Nogler M, Gobel G, Wimmer C, Ogon M, “No Functional Impairment after Robodoc Total Hip
Arthroplasty, Gait Analysis in 25 Patients,” Acta Orthop Scand, 2002, 73(4):386.
20. Catani F, Benedetti MG, Binazzi R, De ZM, Leardini A, Giannini S, “Functional Evaluation in Total Hip Replacement Patients,”
Chir Organi Mov, 1998, 83(4):349.
21. Hurwitz DE, Foucher KC, Sumner DR, Andriacchi TP, Rosenberg AG, Galante JO, “Hip Motion and Moments during Gait relate
directly to Proximal Femoral Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Hip Osteoarthritis,” J Biomech, 1998, 31(10):919.
22. Isobe Y, Okuno M, Otsuki T, Yamamoto K, “Clinical Study on Arthroplasties for Osteoarthritic Hip by Quantitative Gait
Analysis. Comparison between Total Hip Arthroplasty and Bipolar Endoprosthetic Arthroplasty,” Biomed Mater Eng, 1998, 8(3-
4):167.
23. Mont MA, Seyler TM, Ragland PS, Starr R, Erhart J, Bhave A, “Gait Analysis of Patients with Resurfacing Hip Arthroplasty
compared with Hip Osteoarthritis and Standard total Hip Arthroplasty,” J Arthroplasty, 2007, 22(1):100.
24. Watanabe H, Shimada Y, Sato K, Tsutsumi Y, Sato M, “Gait Analysis before or after Varus Osteotomy of the Femur for Hip
Osteoarthritis,” Biomed Mater Eng, 1998, 8(3-4):177.
25. Kehlet H, Wilmore DW, “Multimodal Strategies to Improve Surgical Outcome,” Am J Surg , 2002, 183(6):630.
26. Kehlet H, Wilmore DW, “Fast-track Surgery,” Br J Surg, 2005, 92(1):3.
27. Gomez PF, Morcuende JA, “Early Attempts at Hip Arthroplasty--1700s to 1950s,” Iowa Orthop J, 2005, 25:25.
28. Charnley J, “Arthroplasty of the Hip. A new operation,” Lancet, 1961, 1(7187):1129.
29. G. E. Lewinnek, J. L. Lewis, R. Tarr, C. L. Compere, and J. R. Zimmerman, “Dislocations after total hip-replacement
arthroplasties,” J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1978, 60(2): 217-20.
30. T. Renkawitz, M. Tingart, J. Grifka, E. Sendtner, and T. Kalteis, “Computer-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty: Coding the Next
Generation of Navigation Systems for Orthopedic Surgery,” Expert Review of Medical Devices, 2009, 6(5): 507-14.
31. T. Renkawitz, M. Haimerl, L. Dohmen, M. Woerner, H. R. Springorum, E. Sendtner, G. Heers, M. Weber, and J. Grifka,
“Development and Evaluation of an Image-free Computer-assisted Impingement Detection Technique for Total Hip
Arthroplasty,” Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 2012, 226(12): 911-18.
32. Chen-Kun Liawa, Rong-SenYangb, Sheng-MouHoub, Tai-Yin Wuc, Chiou-Shann, “A Simple Mathematical Standardized
Measurement of Acetabulum Anteversion after Total Hip Arthroplasty,” ISSN 1748-670X print/ISSN 1748-6718 online.
33. Joachim PfeilChefarzt, OrthopädischeKlinik, St. Josefs-Hospital, “Anatomy of the Hip Joint,” Minimally Invasive Surgery in
Total Hip Arthroplasty, Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.
34. G. Labek, M. Thaler, W. Janda, M. Agreiter, B. Stockl, “Revision Rates after Total Joint Replacement - Cumulative Results from
World Wide Joint Register Datasets,” the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Mar 2011, 93-b(3): 293-297.
35. Iswadi Damasena, Richard Jamieson, Michael Pritchard, “Hip Arthroscopy Has Acceptable Return to Sport Outcomes for the
 Elite Athlete,” Open Journal of Orthopedics, vol 2, 2012, pp. 6-12.
36. Gray AJ, Villar RN, “The Ligamentumteres of the Hip: An Arthroscopic Classification of its Pathology,” Arthroscopy 1997,
13(5): 575-8.
37. Sumit Pramanik, Avinash Kumar Agarwal and K. N. Rai, “Chronology of Total Hip Joint Replacement and Materials
Development”, Trends in Biomaterials and Artificial Organs, vol 19, pp :15-26 • January 2005
Authors: Pushpa Nagini Sripada, Mani Ramana Cherukuri
Incorporating ‘The Triple E Framework- Learning First, Technology Second’ and Cooperative
Paper Title:
Learning’ in Low Tech English Classrooms
Abstract: In a classroom the focus of teaching is always on facilitating learning to take place for the students.
In recent times, use of technology by educators and schools is gaining ground in India. The paper presents the
theoretical framework for evaluating the lessons that use technology for teaching purposes. Blooms taxonomy
suggests the criteria for taxonomy of leaning at the cognitive domain, affective domain etc. This leads to the
question of involving students in “thinking, reflecting, and effortful mental activity” but not in the mere act of
“swiping, tapping, and physically engaging with an app”( Dr. Ellen Wartella). The paper presents frame work
that is developed by Liz Kolb, a clinical Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan that enables the
teachers to choose smart tool that suits their instructional purposes. The paper also touches Cooperative Learning
strategies that can be focussed in Low tech classrooms in Indian contexts
51. References:
1. Johnson, D.W. and Johnson, R. (1989). Cooperation and competition: Theory and research. Edina, MN: Interaction Book
Company. 226-229
2. Larry Ferlazzo ( 2012) http://larryferlazzo.edublogs.org/ 2012/08/30/the-best-infographics-of-2012-so-far/
3. Lee Shulman @ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Shulman
4. Liz Kolb @ https://literacyworldwide.org/blog/literacy-daily/2017/08/04/the-triple-e-framework-learning-first-technology-second
5. Image source for TRACK: http://tpack.org
6. Shulman cited @ : http://tpack.orgImage
7. Sripada, P. N. (2015). Teaching. Collocations through Placement Training Materials: A Trainer’s Perspectives. International
Journal of Humanities Education. CG Publications, 12(3.4), 11-23.
8. Sripada, P. N. (2015). Towards Better Vocabulary Proficiency: Research Trends in the Area of Vocabulary Teaching. IUP
Journal of English Studies, 10(1), 56.
9. SAMR Image by Dr. Ruben Puentedura@ http://www.hippasus.com/rrpweblog/
10. Source for teacher EEE Frameowrk: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1eZ9ehuf6d-dj_DaE6N8tvybCXd3Kcrh-
iIdrl_Gy8iE/edit
11. SAMR and Blloms Taxonomy image source http://www.schrockguide.net/samr.html
12. EEE Frame work image source: https://www.tripleeframework.com/triple-e-printable-rubric-for-lesson-evaluation.html
Authors: Sneha Sanjay, Biju Koottala, Amjad Alokeh, J. Brema
Enhancement of Estidama Pearl Rating of a Retail store and Energy Centre using Sustainable
Paper Title:
Solutions
Abstract: The main concept of environmentally sustainable buildings is its design that offers minimal
environmental impact with maximum human comfort. This paper presents a more green and sustainable retail
store and energy centre of an arena by changing its Estidama Pearl Rating from 2 to Estidama Pearl Rating 3 in
its design stage, thereby increasing its points from the already existing 75 points to 85 points. The points are
achieved by modifying and improving the design, materials, efficiency, facilities and thermal comfort under
credit sections of the Estidama Pearl Rating System such as Integrated Development Process, Livable Outdoors
and Stewarding Materials of the structure. Furthermore, the cost analysis for each credit point is also provided.

Keywords: Pearl Rating, Sustainable, Building, Material, Cost

Nomenclature
PBRS Pearl Building Rate System
GFA Gross Floor Area

References:
52. 1. Abu Dhabi Urban Street and Utility Design Tool Manual
2. A. M. Abdel-Ghany,I. M. Al-Helal, and M. R. Shady(2017) Human Thermal Comfort and Heat Stress in an Outdoor Urban Arid
Environment: A Case Study 230-234
3. Ayelén María Villalba, Andrea Elvira Pattini, María Lorena Córica (July 2014) “Urban trees as sunlight control elements of
vertical openings in front façades in sunny climates. Case Study: Morus alba on north façade”
4. B.V.V Reddy (2004) Sustainable Building Technologies
5. Changhai Penga, Ying Huanga, Zhishen Wub (September 2011) “Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) in architectural
design in China”
6. Derby City Plan- Travel Plan Toolkit
7. Dublin City Council Workplace Travel Plan Version 2.1
8. Environmental Impact of Construction Materials and Practices
9. GianpieroEvolaa, FedericaGullob, LuigiMarlettaa(2017) The role of shading devices to improve thermal and visual comfort in
existing glazed buildings
10. Global Status Report 2017- UN Environment
11. J.E. Fernandez (January 2002) Flax fiber reinforced concrete - A natural fiberbiocomposite for sustainable building materials-
12. Johnson KwabenaAppiah, Victor NanaBerko-Boateng, Trinity AmaTagbor (2016) Use of waste plastic materials for road
construction in Ghana
13. JoséPotting, KornelisBlok(1995) Life-cycle assessment of four types of floor covering
14. Muhamad Hanafi Rahmat, Muhd Hariz Mohkatar, Izudinshah Abd Wahab, Nur Nasuha Abd. Salam, Hazri Abdul Aziz and Nor
Haslinda Abas (2018) Assessing the efficiency of green roof technology: A case study of Masjid Kota
15. Silvia Angelone, Marina CauhapéCasaux, Manuel Borghi& FernandoO’ Martinez (March 2015) “Green pavements: reuse of
plastic waste in asphalt mixtures”
16. Søren Underlien Jensen(2008) Bicycle Tracks and Lanes: A Before-After Study
 17. The Building Rating System for Estidama- Building Rating System- Design and Construction (2010)
18. Tobi Eniolu Morakinyo, Olumuyiwa Bayode Adegun, Ahmed Adedoyin Balogun (2014) The effect of vegetation on indoor and
outdoor thermal comfort conditions: Evidence from a microscale study of two similar urban buildings in Akure, Nigeria
19. Wentao Jing, Yadan Yan, Inhi Kim, Majid Sarvi (2018) Electric vehicles: A review of network modelling and future research
needs
Authors: Nancy Prasanna Joseph

Paper Title: Interpersonal Communication Adroitness in the Work Milieu

Abstract: Each association in the worldwide field is looking for available resources of enhancing
interpersonal connections among their workers. Positive and sound work connections will unquestionably
elevate effective groups to accomplish authoritative objectives. Be that as it may, Interpersonal aptitudes among
the individuals from the association should be strenuously developed and cautiously supported for building trust
seeing someone. Also, the achievement of outer correspondence with the outside individuals from the
association likes providers, clients, contenders and so on primarily relies upon the smooth stream of
correspondence in the inner system. Henceforth the capacity to viably relate with individuals is very basic to
perform productive connections with common advantages in a hierarchical setting. In any case, the assorted
variety of learning, culture, and innovation in the workforce has made correspondence as the most urgent
method. Subsequently, seeing one another and influencing others to acquire the ideal outcome is one of the
generally felt authoritative obstructions today. So action was taken to evaluate the relational capabilities of
people utilized at center and senior center dimensions of associations in the Service segment. The
53.
administrations part is a people-arranged segment that includes complex business exercises. The two people are
found to render every type of administrations in the business. In the current evolving workforce, Interpersonal 235-238
Communication between experts happens in an assortment of structures like phone, electronic mail, video
conferencing and so forth anyway this examination centers on the face to face associations of individuals in their
regular daily existences. The discoveries can assist experts in having a profound knowledge into their social
angles and furthermore comprehend their relational obstructions in an authoritative domain.

Keywords: Interpersonal communication, Non-verbal expressions, Adroitness, Self-awareness, and Work

milieu.

References:
1. Armstrong Michael (2005), Managing People, The Art of HRD, Crest Publishing House, pp 47- 49.
2. Brandt Rhonda & Reece L Barry (2001), Effective HumanRelations Organization: personal & organizational
Applications,published by Houghto Mifflin, 8th edition.
3. Jannet Linda & Michael Hattersley (1997), Management communication, Mc graw-hill International Edition, Management &
Organization series.
Authors: Daria Y. Mironova, V. Vijaya kumar, Rajkumar Murugesan
Demola International Project As An Instrument of Students Involvement in Science - Business
Paper Title:
Integration
Abstract: Amid the crisis and organizations’ lack of funding for R&D activities, new mechanisms of science-
business integration are required. These mechanisms should enable companies to gain new technological
solutions in a short period of time without imposing costs on innovation. Demola is the international platform of
open innovation, which allows companies to get demo version or prototype of a new product in a short term;
gives students the opportunity to apply theoretical knowledge in practice and gain experience in companies
projects; helps university professors to establish contacts with business partners, expand the partner network, and
get access to Demola’s international network.

Keywords: Business-university collaboration; Demola.; Innovation; Research & Development; Science-

business integration;.

References:
1. Anon. (2011) Innovation - the pledge of stability in times of crisis (Interview with Peter Schwartz), Foresight Russia, 5, 4: 49.
54. 2. Battelle Memorial Institute (2013) 2014 Global R&D funding forecast. USA: R&D Magazine.
3.
4. 239-247
5.
6. Biryukova, O. (2014) Russian knowledge-intensive services in international trade, Studies on Russian Economic Development,
25, 1: 77-83.
7. Borrell-Damian, L. (2009). University-industry partnerships for enhancing knowledge exchange. European University
Association Publications, Belgium.
8. Butler, J. and Gibson, D. (2013) Research Universities in the Framework of Regional Innovation Ecosystem: The Case of Austin,
Texas, Foresight Russia, 2, 7: 42-57.
9. Davey, T., et al. (2011) 30 Good practice case studies in university-business cooperation. Munster: Science-to-Business
Marketing Research Centre.
10. Demola Network (2015) Demola. [Online] Available from: http://www.demola.net/. [Accessed: May 2015].
11. Demola Saint Petersburg (2015) Welcome to Demola Saint Petersburg | Demola Saint Petersburg. [Online] Available from:
http://spb.demola.net/.
12. Doroshenko, M. (2011) Innovative Potential of the Knowledge-Intensive Services Sector in Russia, Foresight Russia, 5, 4: 50-65.
13. Etzkowitz, H., et al. (2007) University-Industry-Government Interaction: the Triple Helix Model for Innovation, Asia-Pacific
Tech Monitor, 24, 1: 14-23.
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Authors: R.V.Dhivya Shree, J.Brema

Paper Title: Assessment of Water Quality and Parameters Leading to Eutrophication in an Urban Water Body
Abstract: This study has been carried out to assess surface water quality and the status of eutrophication in
the Ukkadam Periyakulam lake which is a part of the Coimbatore Anicut channel system. The lake is fed by the
canals of Noyyal River, it has a waterspread area of 320 acres and a storage capacity of 70 mcft. The water
samples for assessment were collected during post monsoon period of the year 2018-19. The physiochemical
55. parameters such as pH, Total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, chlorides, nitrates,
sulphates, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, total hardness; bio-chemical oxygen demand,
248-251
chemical oxygen demand, lead and chromium were quantified. The various parameters are used to understand
the spatial distribution. The suitability of water for drinking and irrigation purposes based on the results from
Water quality index, Residual Sodium Carbonate Index, Sodium Adsorption is being discussed in this paper.

Keywords: Water quality index, Residual Sodium Carbonate Index, Sodium Adsorption .
 References:
1. Renato I. S. Alves, Carolina S. Machado, Cassio F. Beda, Water Quality Assessment of the Pardo River Basin,
Brazil: A Multivariate Approach Using Limnological Parameters, Metal Concentrations and Indicator Bacteria,
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (2018)
2. Pedro Ivo Isá Barrenha, Marcel Okamoto Tanaka, Frederico Yuri Hanai, Multivariate analyses of the effect of an
urban wastewater treatment plant on spatial and temporal variation of water quality and nutrient distribution of a
tropical mid-order river, Environ Monit Assess (2018) 190:43
3. Bhuyan, M.S., Bakar, M.A., Sharif, A.S.M., Hasan, M., Water Quality Assessment Using Water Quality Indicators
and Multivariate Analyses of the Old Brahmaputra River, Pollution, 4(3): 481-493, Summer 2018
4. Satyavati Shukla • Shirishkumar Gedam • M. V. Khire, Implications of demographic changes and land
transformations on surface water quality of rural and urban subbasins of Upper Bhima River basin, Maharashtra,
India, Environ Dev Sustain 2018
5. Ismaiel Asad Ismaiel • Graham Bird • Morag A. McDonald, Establishment of background water quality conditions
in the Great Zab River catchment: influence of geogenic and anthropogenic controls on developing a baseline for
water quality assessment and resource management, Environmental Earth Sciences (2018) 77:50
6. Manikandan R., Ezhili N., Assessment of Physicochemical Characteristics and the Level of Nutrient Contents as
Well as Heavy Metal Ions in Waters of Three Lakes at Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 7
(7) (2016) 2259-2266
7. Adams Sadick, Prince Charles Asante, Correlation analysis of Irrigation water quality parameters from Lake
Bosomtwe in the Ashanti Region of Ghana, SCIREA Journal of Agriculture, Volume 2, Issue 2, April 2017
8. Shammi, M., Karmakar, B, Assessment of Salinity Hazard of Irrigation Water Quality in Monsoon Season of
Batiaghata Upazila, Khulna District, Bangladesh and Adaption Strategies, Pollution, 2(2): 183-197 , Spring 2016
Authors: K.T.Tamilmani, R.Nagalakshmi

Paper Title: Embedding Technology in Curriculum Design and Development

Abstract: At the wake of the new millennium, technology has become omnipresent in all walks of our life. The
generation “Y” (or also known as Digital Natives) learners are exposed to versatile language learning
opportunities transformed by the use of technology mediated resources, materials, tasks and learning
environment. These learners seem to be captivated by technology and anything which deprives of them
technology has no meaning for them. Thus there is an indispensable need to evolve a curriculum and materials
through/with technology that would facilitate, stimulate and augment the learning process. The present day
curriculum designing should ensure the space for technology in order to enhance the performance and
achievements of the students. In fact the need based curriculum and outcome based education are gaining
grounds in our country and almost all the stake holders(learners, teachers and employers) anticipate a curriculum
which could embed technology in order to ensure and sustain quality in higher education. Hence this paper
purports to study the viability of a curriculum design & development and material production with enough
56. prominence to technology.

Keywords: Curriculum Design and Development, Material Production, Embedding Technology in Curriculum. 252-256

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8. knowledge gaps and recommendations for future research. Educational Technology Research & Development, 55(3), 223–52.
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10. Kukulska-Hulme, Agnes, Lucy Norris and Jim Donohue (2015) Mobile Pedagogy for English Language Teaching: A Guide for
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12. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Authors: Y.C. Savariah Xavier, I.Ajit
Exploring the Marginalized through Anthropocentrism: A Case Study of R. K. Narayan’s A Tiger
Paper Title:
for Malgudi
Abstract: Literature is considered to be the highest form of human achievement which marks the human race
better than other animals on the planet. It helps humanity to have multiple perspectives and celebrate life. But
the other side of the coin is the cruel nature of the race to destroy the voiceless for its own pleasure. In this
paper, the researcher aims to analyze R. K. Narayan’s novel A Tiger for Malgudi to enquire how literature works
as a mirror to the species to realize its own mistakes. The researcher uses textual analysis methodology to dissect
57. the ideas from the text which highlight the anthropocentric nature of humans.
257-258
Keywords: Anthropocentrism, Anthropomorphism, Marginalized, Malgudi

References:
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Vol. 14, No. 1, Sept. 1987, pp. 8–13. 1987.
2. Narayan, Rasipuram K. A Tiger for Malgudi. Indian Thought Publications, 1999.
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4. Nathan, Archana. “Where is R. K. Narayan's Malgudi? It depends on whom you are asking.” Scroll.in, http://Scroll.in, 5 June
 2017, scroll.in/reel/838673/where-is-rk-narayans-malgudi-it-depends-on-whom-you-are-asking
5. Sengupta, Tuhin. A Zoo-critical Reading of R. K. Narayan`s The Guide, A Tiger for Malgudi and The Man-Eater of
Malgudi. New Man International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol. 2, No. 7, July 2015, pp. 11–16.
6. V. M, Girija. R. K. Narayan’s A Tiger for Malgudi. Café Dissensus, 9 Mar. 2016.
Authors: M.Dhanya, C.Alamelu

Paper Title: Factors Influencing the Acquisition of Writing Skills

Abstract: Students often quote “writing” as the most challenging aspect of acquiring a language. An inherent
fear of not being able to construct sentences coherently in the first few attempts coupled by inadequate writing
instructions are certain reasons why students feel demotivated to write. Teachers too seem to carry the opinion
that it is very difficult to teach ‘writing’ and that it can only be ‘learnt’ with proper guidance. Writing requires a
deliberate and sustained effort from the learner. However, like any other skill, writing too can be ‘learnt’
provided the right set of conditions exists. These conditions or influencing factors, can significantly enhance the
process of ‘learning to write’. Some of these factors include a positive student-teacher relationship, classroom
environment, intrinsic learner motivation, and positive feedback systems. These factors have varying degrees of
influence on learning writing. This paper seeks to understand the perspectives of teachers and students on the
influence of these factors in a real learning environment and their impact on the learning outcomes with specific
focus on writing.

Keywords: Student Motivation, Positive Classroom Environment, Student-Teacher Relationship, Feedback-

based system.

References:
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Education.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322908173_Difference_between_Assessment_Measurement_and_Evaluation
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Self-regulation. European Journal of Social Sciences, 16, 53-63.
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English Language Teaching; Vol. 7, No. 9.
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beyond problem behaviors. Social Development, 17(1), 115-136.
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,(2010). “ Facebook: An Online Environment for Learning of English in Institutions of Higher Education?” Internet and Higher
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15. Nunan,D (1989) “Designing tasks for the communicative classroom. Cambridge University press. United Kingdom.
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Theory.Asian EFL journal p66-86
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21. Ulicsak, M. H. (2004) ‘ ‘How did it know we weren’t talking?’: An Investigation into the Impact of Self-Assessment and
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Authors: G.J Hamlin

Paper Title: Silence is not golden!

Abstract: “Silence is golden” is an adage used to explain the fact that saying nothing is better than speaking
something. But in an English language classroom this is not true. Silence is a mechanism adopted by the learners
because of phobia towards the language. Learners who are silent may not have a golden future. Methods of
teaching should be adopted based on the needs of the learners and time should be given to students to open their
59.
mouth and break the silence that sleeps in the language classrooms. The class should be learner-centered.
Teachers must constantly work with the learners and be keen in scanning the problems of the learner. They 264-266
should ensure that the material and the tasks are communicative, nonthreatening, exciting, relevant, and
presented according to the favoured styles of learning of the learners whenever possible. Teachers must take
action to reduce anxiety. Teachers should sharpen their teaching spirits and help students win over their fear so
that they bloom into flowers of myriad colors. This paper states the factors behind the silence and also focuses
on the skills that should be enhanced by breaking the silence in the language classroom.
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New Delhi: Sage, 1994. Print. Research in Applied Linguistics 1.
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301. Print.
Authors: Ved Prakash Mishra, Amna Rafi Chaudhry, Kajal Shah Surname

Paper Title: Model for Crowd Distribution in Public Transport Buses

Abstract: Public Transport plays the major role in growth as well as to make the pollution free environment
for any city. In this manuscript, the result of a survey from a public transport is analyzed in regard to the public
convenience. After analyzing the problem as well as past research in this area, a new model is being proposed
which may help to the commuters for not picking the crowded buses and how can they reach to their destination
easily without any difficulty.

Keywords: bus crowding, display system, trackers, road display system, peak hours, car sharing

References:
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Authors: Swetha.N, Harsha V Murthy
Paper Title: Indian Heritage Tourism – A Netnographic Approach
61.
Abstract: Heritage tourism in India is seeing many changes with the technology exposure. It can be seen in the
past that the demand for heritage tourism in India may be decreasing due to the result of social desirability bias. 272-279
This could have a camouflage effect for lesser market charm. An approach of netnography was made use of in
the exploratory study. It handled 7324 online reviews from global tourists to extract qualitative observation into
tourists’ level of satisfaction and dissatisfaction with respect to Heritage tourism in India. This was done with the
aim of understanding the mindsets of the foreign visitors from a qualitative aspect. The netnographical approach
was useful in capturing both favourable and unfavourable reviews. It was in fact observed that foreign travelers
were intensely positive in relation to their experiences. This research highlights that there is incongruity between
those people who actually take part in the heritage tourism experience and those people who do not. Many
hidden reasons are discussed in this research.

Keywords: Heritage tourism, Netnography, Online research, Qualitative research, social desirability bias

References:
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3. Bartl,M., Kannan,V.K., & Stockinger,H. (2016). Are view and analysis of literature on netnography research. International
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Paper Title: Customer Perception on Technology Intergration in the CRM Strategy of Big Bazaar, Chennai
Abstract: As buyer's perceptions and likings are shifting, the market scenario is also changing from time to
time. There have been several aspects are accountable for the changes of customers mind set. Revenue level of
the customers has reformed lifecycle elegances and societal class of people have completely changed now than
that of historic days. There has been a move in the marketplace request in today's world. Technology is one of
the major factors which are responsible for this paradigm shift in the mark. The current study is carried out in
Big Bazaar at Chennai. The main purposes of the study is to understand the effect of technical CRM of Big
Bazaar, to analyze the level of better customer service provided, and to reveal the level of customer satisfaction
& customer relationship in Big Bazaar. Descriptive research design is used in this research. The target
respondents are customers and the population size is unknown. The total no of sample size is 110. Convenient
62. sampling technique under the non-probability method is used. Both primary and secondary data collection has
been utilized to do survey. Chi square test, T- Test, One way anova and correlation analysis used for analysis
purpose. To conclude with this study is the overall customer relationship in big bazaar is good. The queries are 280-285
handled by big bazaar in appropriate manner. Information given by the sales executives are valuable. Customers
are satisfied with the offers/discount provided by the company.

Keywords: Customers, Perception, Relationship management, Technology, Satisfaction

References:
1. Adam Lindgreen, Brad Mohan Chaturvedi, “Relationship Marketing – An Introduction”, ICFAI University Press, Hyderabad,
[2004].
2. Cronin, J. and Taylor, A., Measuring Service Quality: A reexamination and extension, Journal of Marketing, [1992], 56(3), p. 55.
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pp. 89-94.
Authors: Sukhavasi Santha kumara, B. Balanagalakshmi

Paper Title: Challenges in Innovative Rural Retail Marketing

Abstract: In the words of Peter F. Drucker, the father of Modern Management, "any organisation will have
two types of functions, one is marketing and another one is an innovation”. The Indian market contains rural
market as well as the urban market. These two markets are recognized with enormous prospective for marketers
and rural marketers face the problem of setting a proper marketing mix, unlike urban marketers. Rural markets
have been evolved on its own and relatively less contact with the corporate markets which are virgin in nature.
With the evolution of Global structure, the ever change tastes and preferences of consumers are providing
direction for retail markets in India. The area of retailing gives possibilities to look at and make funds as
investment in rural areas and corporate as well as marketers have made a foray in the earlier period. The people
in rural areas are more in India, who are the eye catcher for rural retailers, looks for growth in market position.
The rural buyer/purchaser represents a separate and distinct category. The rural population has unique needs and
literacy levels as that of urban buyers. The remoteness and the uniqueness of the rural markets call for special
distribution strategy and channel management to be followed to satisfy the needs and wants of the rural people.
In order to meet this unique environment, rural marketers have to design creative solutions. The quality of
services and costs are adversely affected by physical distribution and channel management issues. The success
of any product largely depends on rural markets where exists no or poor means of communication. So there is a
need for an innovative strategy for rural markets to overcome the problems in retail rural markets. This paper
reviews the innovations required and challenges faced by rural retail markets.

Keywords: Innovations, Retailing, Retail Marketing, Rural Markets

References:
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Authors: Bharathi Ravi, S.K.Sudharsanam

Paper Title: Gender Inclusivity in Global Corporate Boardrooms – is India the Tortoise in the Race
Abstract: Corporate boardroom gender balance has been a matter of debate and serious concern calling for
corrective measures in recent time. Gender inclusivity and women participation in workforce is used as one of
the alternatives to accelerate growth in an economy. While workforce participation seems to have increased
64.
significantly, women elevation to boardrooms still leaves a lot to be desired across the globe with the exception
of few western European nations. This research study, which is purely exploratory in nature, attempt to highlight 291-294
board room gender balance or the lack of the same, globally and in India. It uses publicly available information,
from reports, publications and research papers as well as published information from the annual reports of
companies. The analysis is carried out using tables, chart and percentages. It is expected that the study may bring
out a yearning gap between the west and the east and suggest measures to minimize the gender imbalance at the
 helm of affairs of corporate management

Keywords: Corporate Boardrooms, Gender Imbalance, Women Workforce Participation, Inclusive Growth,
Gender Inclusivity

References:
1. http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njilb/vol32/iss4/6/
2. http://www.mmc.com/content/dam/mmcweb/Files/Women%20In%20Financial%20Services%202016.pdf
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6 iss: 2
4. Jennifer Tomlinson, Susan Durbin, (2010) "Female part‐time managers: Work‐life balance, aspirations and career mobility",
Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, Vol. 29 Iss: 3, pp.255 – 270
5. http://www.oecd.org/gender/Enhancing%20Women%20Economic%20Empowerment_Fin_1_Oct_2014.pdf
Authors: S. Suganya, V. Andal

Paper Title: Physical Health and Well being of College Students: Impact of Environmental Stress
Abstract: Environmental Stress among students is potentially dangerous occurrence since it can physically and
mentally affect the student’s future. A series of anonymous, short one-on-one interviews were conducted with
undergraduate students from VISTAS, Chennai and they were questioned on how they faced stress, how their
peer community was affected, how stress affected their physical health and academic performance, and the
measures they took to deal with it. The findings were critically analyzed and compared with established facts
from international publications. The causes may be due to the environment, biological stressors, emotional
factors and more. Symptoms and impact are related to a general decrease in productivity, poor health conditions.
An analysis of stress causing factors reveals them to be emotional, physical, social, cultural, and so on. Stress
has profound effects on physical health and academic performance of students. As our world’s future, the youth
65. such as college students must be taken good care of as well as taught how to tackle real life situations and stress
tactfully and remain safe.
295-298
Keywords: Environmental stress, College students, Physical Health

References:
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2. Loren Toussaint, Grant S Shields, Gabriel Dorn and George M Slavich, Effects of lifetime stress exposure on mental and physical
health in young adulthood: How stress degrades and forgiveness protects health, Journal of Health Psychology 2016, Vol. 21(6)
1004–1014.
3. Ryan E. Rhodes, Jan Janssen, Shannon S.D. Bredin, Darren E.R. Warburton and Adrian Bauman, “Physical Activity: Health
Impact, Prevalence, Correlates and Interventions, Psychology and Health, Vol 32 (8), 2017, pp. 942-975
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Authors: R.Punniyamoorthy, R.Arulmoli
Brand Connecting With People in the Aspect of Emotional Advertising Towards Societal Benefits
Paper Title:
and Awareness
Abstract: Advertisement is an important tool to introduce brand to people in current market scenario.
Emotional advertising is one such option of which can differentiate one brand to the others and will create a
bond between the producers and consumers and can easily register the brand in people mind. Emotions can
transcend cultural, linguistic, demographic, and social boundaries. Previously, advertisers were only focusing on
the utility feature of the product but now the whole scenario has been changed. This study investigates the effect
of emotional advertisements on Brand Recognition, Recall and Societal benefits towards Fast moving consumer
goods (Food and Beverages, Household Care Products and Personal Care/ Hygiene products). We endeavor to
display the predecessors to the emotional reaction variable by building up a lot of speculations foreseeing
emotional response and exactly test the theories utilizing information from 115 participants with 69 matrix
questionnaires on four dimensions. This study confirms that the emotional appeal creates significant effect on
brand registration by the consumers at the point of purchase.
66.
Keywords: Emotional Advertisements, Product remembrance, Brand Recall, Brand Recognition and Societal
awareness. 299-304

References:
1. Chaudhuri, A., & Buck, R. (1995). Media differences in rational and emotional responses to advertising. Journal of Broadcasting
and Electronic Media, 39(1), 109-15.
2. Geuens, M., De Pelsmacker, P., &Faseur, T. (2011). Emotional advertising: Revisiting the role of product category. Journal of
Business Research, 64, 418-426.
3. Holbrook, M.B., & Batra, R. (1987). Assessing the role of emotions as mediators of consumer responses to advertising. Journal of
Consumer Research, 14(3), 404-420.
4. Morgan, R. E., Appiah-Adu, K., & Ling, C. N. (1995). Consumers’ emotional response patterns to advertising stimuli. Journal of
Marketing Communication, 1(1), 37-53.
5. Zeitlin, D. M., & Westwood, R. A. (1986). Measuring emotional response. Journal of Advertising Research, 26(5), 34-44.
6. Bagozzi, R. P., Gopinath, M., &Nyer, P. U. (1999). The role of emotions in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing
Science, 27, (2), 184-206.
7. Leonidou, L. C., &Leonidou, C. N. (2009). Rational versus Emotional appeals in newspaper advertising: copy, art and layout
differences. Journal of Promotion Management, 15, 522-546.
 8. Hazlett, R.L., & Hazlett, S.Y. (1999). Emotional response to Television commercials: Facial EMG vs. Self-Report. Journal of
Advertising Research, 39(7), 7-23.
Authors: Easwaramoorthy Rangaswamy,T.S. Uma Rani, Chandrasekharan C S
A Study on Customers Opinion Towards Brand Positioning and Competitiveness of ICICI
Paper Title:
Lombard General Insurance in Comparison with Other Brands
Abstract: This paper titled as "A study on customers’ opinion towards brand positioning and competitiveness
of ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company in comparison with other brands" concentrates on identifying its
position, competitiveness, qualities and shortcomings of the organization's insurance schemes, customer's
perception, his/her awareness etc. The sample size for this research is 242. The sort of research utilized in this
study is distinct. Primary information has been obtained from the customers of different insurance companies by
the method of organized undisguised poll. Further, the secondary information has been gotten from the official
sites of ICICI Lombard General Insurance and different organizations so as to make a comparative study.
Certain statistical tools have been utilized for getting the correct inference.
The findings presented on this paper have been obtained based on the research conducted (i.e.descriptive
manner). From that, it has been identified that there is an increased need of having a general insurance cover, an
advanced reputation relished by ICICI Lombard general insurance agency and the importance to have a vehicle
and medical coverage by the vast majority of respondents. Plus, there are a few proposals to allow changes in the
insurance premium, to carry forward the timeliness in the settlement of claim, and to propose extra plans & give
more recognition in regards to the insurance products.
From the study, we conclude that the ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company being far better when
compared to its industrial rivals and with it has high developing prospects in the upcoming years.

References:
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Authors: Geevarghese, Blessie. P.
Influence of Executives’ Age on their Organizational Identification: An Empirical Investigation
Paper Title: among the Executives of a Large Scale Public Sector Aircraft Manufacturing Organization across
India
Abstract: Committed employees are the assets of the organizations and they will have emotional attachment
and affinity to the organization. Researchers investigated to find out whether the age of the executives has any
influence on their decision to stay with their organization and their organizational Identification. The survey was
conducted among the junior and middle level executives of a large scale public sector manufacturing
organization across India. The questionnaires were personally administered to 650 executives of the public
sector aircraft manufacturing organization across India and 437 useful responses were received. The study
revealed that the age of executives has a significant positive strong correlation with their organizational
identification.

Keywords: Human Resources; Employees; Organization; public sector; manufacturing.

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Authors: J. Kavitha, N.Sumathi
Employability Skill Gap Analysis Among the Engineering Students and Industry Expectation in
Paper Title:
Chennai with Structural Equation Model
Abstract: The indian training machine is transforming into capability based totally completely definitely
studying to get a higher fruitful output. the educational companies is aware about that improving and nurturing
of employability skills is probably very important for india’s persisted competitiveness to face the developing
enormously aggressive global market. even as there may be super statistics in india, the proportion of
corporation-prepared candidates is alarmingly low, posing a big task for the corporation in meeting its
requirement, questioning the destiny of engineering graduates coming out of the university and college portals.
Attributes to this hassle are many. each day a present day challenge is performing. everybody seems for a tailor
made solution. Dynamism can be very a whole lot injected into the device. because of this the traits and
education imparted in the establishments for regular solution might be certainly inadequate to fulfill the modern-
day day dreams. The competencies gap on the economic surroundings amongst enterprise’s expectations and the
engineering graduates’ competency, is getting widened due to many reasons, each from the part of the enterprise
and from the part of the candidate. This problem is indicated and highlighted in this take a look at for research.
69.
Keywords: Employability Skills, Industry Expectations, Academic System, Engineering Graduates, Industry 320-326
Employers.

References:
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Transactions on advances in Engineering training, issue 6,vol.three, pp306-315.
2. Becker, G.S., (1962). “investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical evaluation. Columbia university and countrywide Bureau of
monetary research” journal Political economic device 5, pp.nine-forty 9.
3. Cotton, good enough. (1993), growing Employability abilties, Northwest nearby academic Laboratory, to be had at:
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4. Fallows, S. And Steven, C. (2000), “building employability capabilities into the higher schooling curriculum: a university-
massive initiative”, training þ training, Vol. forty No. 2, pp. 75-eighty .
5. Gokuladas, V. properly enough. (2010). Technical and non‐technical schooling and the employability of engineering graduates:
an Indian case take a look at. global magazine of training and development, 14(2), a hundred thirty-143.
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Dx.Doi.Org/10.14355/ijmef.2014.0302.04.
Authors: S. Rafiya Banu, M. Chandran
Impact of Human Capital Management on Organizational Performance- A Study with Reference to
70. Paper Title:
Private Sector Banks
Abstract: This study was primarily aimed to explore the impact of human capital management practices on job
327-331
performance of employees working in the selected private sector banks in India. This empirical research was
 carried through survey method and structured questionnaire was used to gather the perception of private bank
employees. The statistical tools such as, percentage analysis, factor analysis, t-test and analysis of variance has
been applied to draw the meaningful findings to the research objectives. The empirical evidence proves that five
dominant underlying dimensions were found and labeled as Recruitment and Selection, Performance Appraisal,
Training and Development, Carrier advancement, and Commitment in their order of dominance. This research
concludes that proper recruitment and selection of bank employees and rationalized performance evaluation are
able to give maximum benefit to their customer in the form of best service quality and satisfaction.

Keywords: Human Capital Management, Organisational Performance, Private Banks, Training and
Development

References:
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Firm Performance in Small Businesses, http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cahrswp/485, PP:1-10.
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International Conference in HRD Research and Practice, Oxford, 27-29, PP:1-14.
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of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, Issue 34, PP: 55-69.
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Journal of Business Management Vol. 5(2), pp. 261-268.
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of Learning & Development, Vol. 2, No. 1, PP: 353-367.
6. Ya-Hui Ling (2012) A Study on the Influence of Intellectual Capital and Intellectual Capital Complementarity on Global
Initiatives, The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management Volume 10 Issue 2,PP: 154-163.
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and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 5, PP:1-4.
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Employee Performance (A study conducted at Sulut Bank in North Sulawesi), International Journal of Humanities and Social
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Organizations, Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, Vol. 9 (1), PP: 228-240.
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Authors: R. Rajesh Ramkumar, P.S. Joan Kingsly
A Random Walk Model for Sectoral Indices in Indian Context- A Study with Special Reference to
Paper Title:
Bombay Stock Exchange Indices
Abstract: A inventory market, fairness marketplace/percentage market is the aggregation of customers and
sellers of stock, which represents possession claims on companies. Capital market is a place in which buyers
should purchase and sell their securities. The Indian inventory marketplace has witnessed usaand downs like
one-of-a-kind developing markets. The Capital marketplace has an impact on numerous agencies like customers,
authorities and masses of others and the inventory marketplace comes to a preference the fortune of the u . S . A
.. It have to be well monitored continuously. it's miles vital that the funding want to be finished intelligently. The
Sectoral Index evaluation of stock change is a summary of the financial factors. The Sectoral Index evaluation
quantifies the essential thing parameters of the Indian monetary device. Capital market performance measures
the volume of the accuracy of the inventory's charge. This paper investigates the random walk speculation in
pattern Sectoral Indices and shares of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) for the study period of 2008 to 2018. The
aim of this study was to examine the randomness of the sample indices share price returns listed in BSE. The
71. study found that the results of sample companies do not follow the random distribution during the study period.

Keywords: Random distribution, Indian Stock Market, Bombay Stock exchange and Sectoral Indices. 332-338

References:
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Authors: Rose Kavitha

Paper Title: Role of Private Colleges in India in Promoting Collaborative Leadership for Inclusive Development
Abstract: Purpose: Education is the key driver for India’s economic growth and productivity. Education’s role
in driving India’s inclusive development places it in the centre as the youth’s population in India is the largest
with 360 million. India’s phenomenal growth towards socio-economic issues is not uniform. Large regional and
social disparities continue to prevail and efficient education with appropriate leadership style is the only way to
reach SDG 4. A strong need is felt that sustainable transformation in teacher education systems can happen only
when inclusive is adopted by administrators. The purpose of this study is to identify key factors that are
contributing for the development of private college’s performance in India.
Methodology and Approach: Understanding that inclusion, quality and expansion are the main pillars of
development in private colleges this study uses both descriptive and exploratory research design. Sample groups
are principals, administrators and teachers from commerce and management colleges. Detailed review of
literature is done, with complete usage of statistical tools like graphical and tabular representation of data and
with SEM model for understanding and application of collaborative leadership style. Findings and Practical
Implications: Findings are alarming and brings awareness to all private educational administrators and principals
who are the leaders and play a vital role in designing the role of teachers in turn. Practical implications include
ensuring ethical issues in inclusive, execution of a lifelong learning as per SDG 4 and adoption of collaborative
leadership in teaching field.
Originality and Value: The work is novel and original in nature as this study is the first in framing on SEM
model for collaborative leadership for Indian academia.

Keywords: Collaborative Leadership, Inclusive Development, SDG 4 and Private Colleges.

72. References:
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and T. Yarbrough, Journal of Curriculum Studies, 30 (3): 357–74. 339-344
2. Bhoite; Uttam. Higher Education in India: A system on the Verge of Chaos, Sociological Bulletin, 2009, 58,147-177.
3. Chatterjee, G. (2003, April). The global movement for inclusive education. Retrieved 10th July,
2003,http://www.indiatogether.org/2003/apr/eduinclusive.htm
4. David Archer and Alex Cameron, (2008) Collaborative Leadership: Building Relationships, Handling Conflict and Sharing
Control (2nd edition), by David Archer and Alex Cameron, published by Routledge.
5. GOI (2016). Selected Educational Statistics: 2016-2017. Planning, Monitoring and Statistics Division, Department of Secondary
and Higher Education, MHRD, New Delhi, India.
6. Helen F. Ladd (2011) Teachers’ Perceptions Of Their Working Conditions: How Predictive Of Planned And Actual Teacher
Movement? Educational Evaluation And Policy Analysis 2011 33: 235, DOI: 10.3102/0162373711398128,
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Spr 2007.
10. NCERT (2002). Seventh All India School Education Survey: Guidelines for Survey Officers. Department of Educational Surveys
and Data Processing, NCERT, New Delhi, India.
11. Dewitt, Peter. (2017). Collaborative Leadership: Six Influences that Matter Most. Thousand Oaks, California, USA: Corwin.
12. Quaglia, R. (2017). After forward for Collaborative Leadership. In P. Dewitt, Collaborative Leadership: Six Influences that
Matter Most. Thousand Oaks, California, USA: Corwin.
13. Sharma, U., & Pillay, N. (2007, September). Collaborative consultation skills needed by teachers to develop effective teaching
programs. Paper presented at the 33rd Annual Conference of Australian Association for the Study of Intellectual Disability
(ASSID), Brisbane, Australia.
14. Singhal, N. & Rouse, M. (2003). ―We Do Inclusion: Practitioner Perspectives in some Inclusive Schools in India‖, Perspectives
in Education, 21 (3): 85–98.
15. UNESCO (2005): Global Education Digest 2005: Comparing Education Statistics across the World. UNESCO Institute for
Statistics, Montreal, Canada.
16. William A. Owings, Leslie S. Kaplan (2013) Leadership and Organizational Behavior in Education: Theory into Practice,
Published by Pearson- ISBN-13: 978-0-13-300055-9.
Authors: V.Saillaja, Amuthan
Consumer Expectation in the Performance of Premium Motorcycles with Reference to Chennai
Paper Title:
City.
Abstract: The study was undertaken to find out the expectation level of premium motorcycle consumers with
regard to the engine performance and design of the motorcycle which are the most prime factors to buy a high
priced and high cubic centimeter motorcycle.

73. Keywords: Premium motorcycles, Preferences, Expectations, Factors.

References: 345-347
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3. Yun-oh Whang,Jeff Allen,Niquelle Sahoury and Haitao Zhang(2004) ,” Falling in love with a product: the structure of a romantic
consumer-product relationship”, in NA- Advances in consumer research volume 31,pages 320-327.
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Authors: Saravanan.M, S. Poongavanam

Paper Title: A Study on Quality of Work Life Among Seafarers---Scopus Journal.

Abstract: The Quality of work life alludes to the dimension of satisfaction or misery with one profession.
There is a dare to investigate the Quality of Worker Life among Workers with uncommon reference to material
industry in Tirupur District. For this investigation the inspecting system picked is advantageous examining.
Organized meeting plan was utilized for essential information accumulation. The examination has astoundingly
called attention to that the main considerations that impact and choose the Quality of Work Life are disposition,
condition, openings, nature of employment, individuals, anxiety, vocation prospects, difficulties, development
and advancement and hazard engaged with the work and rewards. Auxiliary information was gathered from
before research work, different distributed diaries, magazines, sites and online articles. Basic Percentage
Analysis, Chi– Square Analysis and Weighted Average Score Analysis are the apparatuses utilized for
information investigation. The Research Design is chosen trying to portray in nature. The example estimate
taken to lead the examination is 60 specialists. Nature of work life is seen as an option in contrast to the control
approach of overseeing individuals. The nature of work life approach considers individuals as an advantage for
the association instead of as expenses. It trusts that individuals perform better when they are permitted to partake
in dealing with their work and decide. This methodology rouses individuals by fulfilling their monetary needs as
well as their social and mental ones. To fulfill the new age workforce, associations need to focus on employment
plans and association of work. Further the present workforce is understanding the significance of connections
and is attempting to strike a harmony among profession and individual lives.

Keywords: Foundation, Satisfaction, Quality of Worker Life, Employee, Job.

References:
BOOKS
1. Gupta, C.B., ―Human Resource Management, Sultan Chand, 1999
2. Prasad, L.M, ―Human Resource Management, Sultan Chand and Sons, 2005
3. Kothari C.R, ―Research Methodology‖, New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House, 1967
4. Tripathi, P.C., ―Personnel Management, Bombay, Asra Publishing House, 1967
Diaries
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348-353
Business Review, and Vol: 13, No. 4, (Oct), pp. 501-517.
7. Normala and Daud (2010), ―Investigating the Relationship Between Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment
Amongst Employees in Malaysian Firms‖, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol: 5, No. 10.
8. Datta, Tanmoy (1999), ―Quality of Work Life: A Human Values Approach‖, Journal of Human Values, Vol: 5, No. 2, (Oct), pp.
135-145.
9. Arnold, J., C. L. Cooper and I. T. Robertson. 1995. Work Psychology: Understanding Human Behavior in the Work Place.
London: Pitman Publishing.
10. Arnolds, C.A., &Boshoff, C. (2001). The test of persuading top administration: A need fulfillment viewpoint, Journal of
Industrial Psychology, vol. 27(1): 39-42.
11. Barnett M, Gatfield D, Overgaard B, Pekcan C, Graveson A (2006) Barriers to advance or glimpses of daylight? An investigation
in vocation way mapping in the oceanic enterprises. WMU J MaritAff 5(2):127– 142.
12. Barnett M, Gatfield D, Overgaard B, Pekcan C, Graveson A (2006) Barriers to advance or Windows of opportunity?
13. Bhatti, K., and Qureshi, T. (2007). Effect of representative cooperation on employment fulfillment, representative responsibility
and employee efficiency. Universal Review of Business Research Papers,Vol. 3(2): 54 – 68.
14. BIMCO/ISF (2015) BIMCO/ISF labor update: the overall interest for and supply of seafarers Dalian Maritime University and
Institute for Employment Research, College of Warwick.
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103.
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Communication and Technology (MARTECH), Singapore, 13– 14 October 2008, p 9.
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International Journal of Management, 6( 10 ) , 2015, pp. 35 - 47 .
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Shipbuilding Company International Journal of Business and Social Science in Vol. 4 No. 2; February 2013.
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industry.Marit Policy Manag 38(6):633– 644
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Authors: Soundarya K R, S V Karthiga
Glitches and Perceptions of Second Language English Testing at Tertiary Level: A Qualitative
Paper Title:
75. Study
Abstract: This study is about the disputes in the present examination design of the second language English
language, researching some of the International English language proficiency assessments to augment and 354-356
renovate the second language examination design. The chief concern of examination of any theme is to
 determine whether the objectives outlined at the establishment of the course are attained. As far as English as a
second language is concerned, the major objectives are to listen (understand), to speak (to be understood), to
read and to write in the target language. The destination of the present examination system is providing to the
requirements of comprehending the aforesaid major objects of language learning is a serious basis for concern.
In spite of learning English as a second language since their schooling, students find it difficult to accomplish
aptitude in the language. Their basic language skills (LSRW) are lacking even after graduating. Since many
innovative methods and approaches have been introduced and implemented in the field of second language
teaching and learning as efficient inputs, the need of the hour is to renovate the examination system and to
navigate active yields.

Keywords: Examination design, assessments, LSRW, language learning

References:
1. Charles Alderson. J and Jayanthi Banarji (2001).Language Testing and Assessment (Part I).Language Teaching. United
Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
2. Alderson J.C (1996). Using corpora for language research. Harlow: Longman.
3. Burstein J , Frase L.T , Ginther A and Grant.L (1996). Technologies for Language Assessment, Annual Review of Applied
Linguistics.
4. Jane Short (2007). IELTS Graduation Teacher’s Book. Tailand: Macmillan Publishers limited.
5. Oscarson M (1997). Self –assessment of foreign and second language proficiency: Language and Assessment. Dordrecht. The
Netherlands: Kular Academic Publishers.
6. James Dean Brown & Thom Hudson (2002). Criterion-Referenced Language Testing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7. ‘IELTS’, United States of America, retrieved from www.ielts.org on Mar. 12, 2019
8. Cambridge Assessment English, United Kingdom, retrived from www.cambridgeesol.org on Feb. 08, 2019
9. Strachino, Phil, ‘Linux/Solaris sysadmin, MySQL database analyst, toolsmith, Unix generalist’ retrieved from www.ordinate.org
on Jan. 18, 2019
Authors: N.Sumathi, S.Venkatesan

Paper Title: Personality as a Determinant of Employee Engagement in Indian it Industry

Abstract: Nowadays, corporation companies are targeted on closer to worker engagement as massive human
beneficial aid exercise to collect advanced usual performance. the chosen it region for this take a look at is an
organization bombarded with knowledge labour and gives employment to all kinds of it professional personnel.
the consequences of worker engagement over the general overall overall performance and satisfaction of the
employees is beneath evaluation. because of this, the have a have a look at of worker engagement is more vital
and its function in fulfillment of the organization desires to be evaluated. the researcher has opted to increase the
concept of employee engagement and its super want in enhancing organizational common performance as a
manner to include the critical ideas related to worker engagement in educational literature. the have a look at
additionally suggests the companies and human resource managers to recognize the significance of worker
engagement and to border effective techniques to incorporate the employees in the enterprise. it's far very
76. continual for the businesses to enhance the calibre of engagement some of the personnel in case you want to
decorate organizational regularly occurring performance.
357-361
Keywords: Employee engagement, Personality factors, Employee performance and Satisfaction.

References:
1. Aguinis, H. (2009), normal traditional performance manipulate (2nd Ed.)
2. Barrick, M.R. And Mount, M.Okay. (1991), “The big five individual dimensions and interest typical performance: a meta-
evaluation”, personnel Psychology, Vol. Forty four, p. 1-26.
3. Coffman, C. & G. Gonzalez-Molina: take a look at this course: How the place’s first rate agencies electricity increase via manner
of unleashing human potential. The huge apple, huge apple: Warner Books, Inc., (2002).
4. Frank, F. D., Finnegan, R. P. And Taylor, C. R. (2004). The race for facts: keeping and appealing personnel within the 21st
Century. Human beneficial useful useful resource planning, 27(3), 12-25.
5. Goldberg, L. R. (1990). An possibility "Description of character": The big-five hassle form. Magazine of character and Social
Psychology, fifty nine, 1216-1229.
6. Hallberg, U., & Schaufeli, W.B. “identical identical” but one among a type: Can art work engagement be discriminated from
system involvement and organizational willpower? European mag of Psychology, eleven (2006) 119-127.
Authors: TeluSuvarna, Chithirairajan, Thangamayan, E. Rajarethinam

Paper Title: Economic Problems of Women Entrepreneurs in Chennai Sub Urbans

Abstract: Last few years, India has record growth in women entrepreneurship. India has move up one place to
68th among 137 countries on the Global Entrepreneurship Index of 2018. According to Global women
entrepreneur Leaders Network along with Dell Women’s Entrepreneurs Network Score card World requires 600
Million vacancies by 2025 to equip growing labour force. The best solution provided for the issue will be
entrepreneurship. Encouraging New business establishments will create 70-90% of fresh vacancies. There raises
77.
need to encourage women, especially in the purview of employment and business. The 6th Economic Census
report gives us the progress of women participation as entrepreneurs among Indian states. In which 13.51% of 362-365
Tamil nadu’s women population are emerges as entrepreneurs followed by Kerala with 11.35% and Andhra
Pradesh with 10.56%. Despite of various measures followed by our government we can still see a slow pace of
growth among women entrepreneurship. Women entrepreneurship initiatives need to be intensified to boost up
the opportunities for women interested to start business. Even though women have great urge to set up their own
enterprise things does not come easy for them. Women are going through tough path as entrepreneur. There are
many hurdles making their path tough few are male domination , financial crisis, knowledge gap etc., The
 present article is about a study explored about women entrepreneurs in sub-urbans in Chennai. The study used a
convenience sampling comprising 100 women entrepreneurs. The study focused on factors that cause women to
choose entrepreneurship and challenges faced by these women during their entrepreneurship, suggestions to
overcome the obstacles.

Keywords: Entrepreneurs, Women Entrepreneurs, Problems of women entrepreneurs.

References:
1. Ackerly, B. A. 1995. Testing the tools of development: credit programmes, loan involvement and women's empowerment. IDS
Bulletin, 26(3).
2. Almaz Negash(December 2006),Economic Empowerment of Women International Journal of Development Research.
3. Anita Tripathy Lal(November 15, 2012) Women Entrepreneurs in India -Over the Years!
4. Aparijita Sinha, What are the problems faced by Women Entrepreneur in India.
5. Athena Theodore (1971), The professional Woman, Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research Schenkman publishing
company, Inc. Cambridge,
6. Binitha. V. Thampi, (January 2007), A thesis on Economic Roles of Women and its Impact on Child Health and Care: A Study in
Kerala.
7. C. Mirjam van Praag, Peter H. Versloot, (August 2007), what is the Value of Entrepreneurship.
8. Carol Roth, Entrepreneurship: 5 Challenges facing Women Entrepreneurs.
9. Cohoon, Wadhwa& Mitchell,(2010), The Anatomy of an Entrepreneur-Are Successful Women Entrepreneur Different From Men
Kauffman, The foundation of entrepreneurship.
10. Sunil Deshpande& Ms. SunitaSethi, Shodh, SamikshaaurMulyankan(Oct.-Nov.-2009),Women Entrepreneurship In India
(Problems, Solutions & Future Prospects of Development)‖,(International Research Journal)—ISSN-0974-2832 Vol. II, Issue-9-
10.
Authors: V.Vasikar

Paper Title: “Study the Impact of Pricing Factor in Smart Phone Switching Behaviour”
Abstract: Because the clever cellular telephone agency kicked off from the cellular enterprise, it might have
been expected that the leaders in the mobile industry may additionally need to preserve the lead in the spin-off
smart mobile telephone market; but this have become now not the case. There are a number of possible reasons
for this however there's no unmarried component or motive that may determine the call for closer to smart
telephones. due to the reality, the determinants are very complex. A enterprise company that does not discover
the influential attributes of a product would possibly locate it no longer feasible to closing long and acquire any
form of aggressive gain on this marketplace. The smart smartphone company faces greater competition.
consequently, it's miles required big investments into the research and development of clever smartphone
merchandise to attract and preserve clients. due to globalisation, technological advancement, increasing
knowledgeable clients, wider effect of social networking makes the marketers to fulfill the customer dreams
tough. therefore, there may be a want for frequently sporting out the pricing elements research about the
switching behaviour of purchaser.

Keywords: Pricing element, Switching Behaviour, cellular telephone and college students.
78.
References:
1. Aaker (1996). Building strong producers, the free Press, the big apple. 366-370
2. Aish, Kortam and Hassan (2008). The use of company precept in knowledge switching behavior in b2b company industries ‘I’.
Running Paper series, 6, 70-seventy eight.
3. Agha, Akaah and Korgaonkar (2012). A Conjoint research of the Relative significance of danger Relievers in Direct advertising
and advertising and marketing and marketing, mag of advertising and marketing and advertising and marketing studies. 28(4), 38-
40 4.
4. Armstrong, Morwitz and Kumar (2000). Income Forecasts for modern customer products and services: Do purchase Intentions
make a contribution to Accuracy, international mag of Forecasting, sixteen(3), 383-397.
5. ArvindSahay and Nivedita Sharma (2010). Emblem relationships and switching conduct for pretty used merchandise in younger
clients. Vikalpa, 35(1), 15-30.
6. Azad and Safaei (2012). Handling logo equity: Capitalizing on the charge of a logo call. The free Press file, the massive apple,
452-463.
7. Bansal, Irving and Taylor (2004) A three-element model of consumer dedication to provider commercial enterprise business
enterprise, mag of the Academy of advertising and marketing technological knowledge, 32(three),234–250.
8. Bansal, Taylor and James (2005). Migrating to New carrier carriers: in the route of a Unifying Framework of clients Switching
Behaviors, journal of the Academy of advertising and marketing technological expertise, 33(1). 96-115.
9. Babin and Haris (2011). Client conduct, student 6th version, with the resource of Chegg, 4LTR guides.
10. Vikram and Ramanathan (2015). Switching behaviour of the scholars in the acquisition of smart mobile cellphone. International
mag of studies manage and Social era, 6(1),432-442.
11. Subramanyam and Venkateswarlu (2012). Factors Influencing purchaser Behaviour of cell cellular telephone clients in Kadapa
District. Indian mag of research,1(eleven),three-five.
Authors: S.Venkatesan, N.Sumathi

Paper Title: Technology Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence in Banking and its Impact on Banking Efficiency
Abstract: synthetic Intelligence is decided as the key to convert various critical issues that the customers are
facing thereby retaining the competitive facet. artificial Intelligence is the precept of advancement in computer
79.
structures which allow us to execute task which normally need the intelligence of human beings, including
speech reputation, visible identification, translation of languages and hassle solving. The ARTIFICIAL 371-374
intelligence (AI) approach is quite aggressively being adopted with the aid of the banking region in India. The
have a look at turned into conducted to perceive the numerous internal and outside elements influencing the
consumer awareness, belief, mind-set and popularity of AI in banks by using the customers. Correspondingly the
 modifications can be recommended inside the AI adoption method in order that the competitive advantage and
offerings of the banks can reach to the masses.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Customers acceptance, attitude and customer perception, Cognitive decision
making.

References:
1. Griol, D., Carbó, J., & Molina, J. M. (2013). an automated verbal exchange simulation approach to growth and take a look at
interactive conversational dealers. performed artificial Intelligence, 27(9), 759-780. Https://doi.Org/10.1080/
08839514.2013.835230.
2. Hoikkala, H. & Magnusson, N. (2017). Swedish banks embody artificial intelligence as a therapy to closures. The unbiased.
Retrieved 26 February, 2018, from https://www.independent.Co.uk/facts/commercial enterprise/information/sweden-banks-
robots-ai-artificialintelligence-closures-economic-agency-on line-digital-banking-a7868471.Html.
3. Lazzaro, S. (2017). Meet Aida, the AI banker that during no way takes a time off: Swedish enterprise enterprise
9aaf3f374c58e8c9dcdd1ebf10256fa5 robotic customer support rep it say is usually at artwork, 24/7, 3 hundred and sixty five days
a 12 months. every day Mail. Retrieved 24 March, 2018, from http://www.Dailymail.Co.uk/sciencetech/article- 4748090/Meet-
Aida-AI-robot-banker-s-art work.Html.
4. Leffler, T. (2017). Ett ar med SEB:s chattbot Aida. Voister. Retrieved 5 April, 2018, from
https://www.Voister.Se/artikel/2017/12/ett-ar-med-sebs-chattbot-aida/
5. Pavlou P.A. (2003). customer splendor of electronic trade: integrating accept as actual with and chance with the technology
recognition model. global magazine of digital change, 7(three), 69-103.
Authors: Nirzari Patel, Mehul P Barot

Paper Title: Observations on Anonymization Based Privacy Preserving Data Publishing

Abstract: Anonymization is a device of hiding the infor-mation to any such degree, that an unlawful customer
couldn't get whatever from the information, of direction an analyzer will get vital data[4].The term records
privacy is associated with data accumulating and allotment of information. Safety issues rise in exceptional
sector, as an instance, human administrations, financial institution place, web based totally definitely existence
data,and so forth.It's miles one of the difficult troubles while sharing or disseminating the data among one to
numerous hotspots for research cause and records evaluation[2].Many affiliations moreover launch huge scaled
down scale data. It bars an person's brief identity marks like call, cope with and contain specific facts like
intercourse, DOB, marital repute, Pin-code, which can be united with other open information to see a person[3].
This derivation ambush may be endeavored you purchased any sensitive facts from informal community put
together, with the useful resource of that putting the security of a person in risk. To save you such ambushes
through way of converting littler scale facts, k-anonymization is used. In this paper, we provide a computational
advent technique to releasing records from a personal desk with the last intention that the identity of any
character to whom the released information mean can't be virtually recognized[1]. It's far based upon the
difficulty of hypothesis, from which set away developments may be superseded with dependable but much much
less unequivocal alternatives, and of ok-loss of clarity.

Keywords: facts conveying, coverage defensive, adequate-anonymization, accumulating.

References:
80. 1. Pierangela Samarati, Latanya Sweeney ”Generalizing facts to offer Anonymity while Disclosing data”.
2. R. Mahesh,T. Meyyappan ”Anonymization method thru record elimination to hold privateness of posted data”court cases of the
2013 global conference on pattern recognition, Informatics and mobile Engineering, February 21-22 375-378
3. Ms. Simi M S, Mrs. SankaraNayaki adequate, Dr.M.Sudheep Elayidom ”an extensive check on information Anonymization
Algorithms based totally on k- Anonymity” IOP Conf. collection: substances generation and Engineering 225 (2017) 012279
doi:10.1088/1757-899X/225/1/012279.
4. Athiramol. S,Sarju. S ”A Scalable approach for Anonymization using top Down Specialization and Randomization for safety”
2017 Interna- tional conference on smart Computing,Instrumentation and manipulate technology (ICICICT)
5. Latanya Sweeney“Weaving technology and insurance together to maintain confidentiality” journal of regulation, medicine,
Ethics, 25(2(three):98110, 1997.
6. Preet Chandan Kaur, Tushar Ghorpade, Vanita Mane ”analysis of records safety by way of the usage of Anonymization
techniques” 978-1-4673-8203-8/16/in 2016 IEEE.
7. Qingshan Jiang, A S M Touhidul Hasan ”A stylish Framework for privateness keeping Sequential records Publishing” 2017 31st
worldwide convention on superior records Networking and programs Workshops.
8. Machanavajjhala A., Kifer D., Gehrke J., Venkitasubramaniam M.,”l- range: privacy past ok-anonymity” 2007, ACM
Transaction on understanding Discovery in records, 1, 18-27.
9. Li, N., Li, T., and Venkatasubramanian, S.,”t-Closeness: privateness beyond okay-Anonymity and l-range” 2007, lawsuits, 23rd
international conference on information Engineering, united states of the usa, 106-a hundred and fifteen.
10. L. Sweeney, “Datafly: a device for providing anonymity in clinical facts. In Database protection”, XI: recognition and prospects,
IFIP TC11 WG11.three 11th Int’l Conf. On Database safety, 356-381, 1998
11. Ok. Bache and M. Lichman. UCI gadget mastering Repository, 2013. [12]J. Soria-Comas, J. Domingo-Ferrer, D. Sanchez, and S.
Martınez, ”enhancing the utility of Differentially private information Releases via good enough- Anonymity”, In court docket
cases of the 12th IEEE international convention on take into account, safety and privacy in Computing and Communications,
TRUSTCOM-thirteen, pages 372–379, 2013.
12. http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/
13. http://www.nltk.org/
14. https://opennlp.apache.org/
15. UCI Machine Learning Repository http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets
Authors: Sudarshan R. Vhatkar, Pradip D. Jadhao
81. Paper Title: Determination of Lateral Load on Steel Plate Shear Wall by Indian Standard Code
Abstract: The steel Plate Shear Wall (SPSW) consolidates even columns usually insinuated as Horizontal 379-383
Boundary segments (HBEs) and the vertical segments are for the most part implied as a Vertical Boundary
segments (VBEs) and the infill metallic sheets are normally suggested as a steel plate shear divider
For the past couple of a long time, test and efficient examinations on the usage of SPSW inside the homes were
executed as number one Lateral Load Resisting parts (LLREs). To pick the level weights at the shape, various
methodology starting from in straightforward articulations straight flexible evaluation to non – direct inelastic
examination had been advanced for seismic appraisal. The appraisal for nature of will of sidelong weight is
executed with the advantage of Clause no. 7.2, net page no. 17 of (Indian colossal) I.S. 1893 (section 1): 2016
"Indian in vogue, criteria for Earthquake Resistant structure of systems, portion 1: choice Provisions and
structures", Bureau of Indian essentials, 2016. meanwhile as presented to flat stacking inside the plane of the
shear divider, the forces are contradicted through the flexural and a coupled critical response of the HBEs and
VBEs and by methods for in – plane shear check of an infill steel loads up, unfaltering between the packaging
individuals. The unraveled technique is likewise executed, it's miles implied as an equal static strategy, similarly
as concerning Clause no. 7.6, site page no. 21 of (Indian needed) I.S. 1893 (segment 1): 2016 "Indian enjoyed,
measures for Earthquake Resistant arrangement of structures, area 1: in vogue Provisions and homes", Bureau of
Indian necessities, 2016.

Keywords: Horizontal Boundary Elements (HBEs), Lateral Load Resisting Elements (LLREs), Steel Plate
Shear Wall (SPSW), Vertical Boundary Elements (VBEs).

References:
1. A. Astaneh – Asl, “steel plate shear partitions,” court cases, U. S. – Japan Partnership for advanced metal systems, U. S. – Japan
Workshop on Seismic Fracture troubles in metallic systems, pp. 1 – 12, 2000.
2. A. Bakhshi, and J. Aslani, “check on response amendment issue for Stiffened steel Shear Wall structures,” intending, fifteenth
international convention on Earthquake Engineering, pp. 1 – 7, 2012.
3. A. S. Lubell, H. G. L. Prion, C. E. Ventura, and M. Rezai, “Unstiffened metallic Plate Shear Wall universal overall performance
beneath Cyclic Loading,” journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, vol. 126, no. 4, pp. 453 – 460, 2000.
4. A. Y. Elghazouli, “Seismic design of metallic – Framedsystems to Eurocode eight,” intending, 14th international conference on
Earthquake Engineering, pp 1 – 8, 2008.
5. AISC 341s1 – 05, “Seismic Provisions for Structural steel buildings,” which encompass supplement No. 1, American Institute of
steel advent, 1 – 334, 2005.
6. A. M. Memari, B. Kasal, H. B. Manbeck, and A. R. Adams, “Lateral Load Resistance evaluation of wood – and steel – Stud
Partition Shear partitions,” magazine of Architectural Engineering, ASCE, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 122 – 130, December 2009.
7. A. Das, F. Adam, and S. Ghosh, “design of metal Plate Shear partitions considering Inelastic go with the flow call for,” intending,
14th international convention on Earthquake Engineering, pp. 9 – 15, 2008.
8. A. ok. Bhowmick, R. G. motive pressure, and G. Y. Grondin, “utility of oblique ability layout standards for Seismic layout of
metal – Plate Shear walls,” magazine of Structural Engineering, ASCE, vol. 137, no. four, pp. 521 – 530, 2011.
9. A. okay. Chatterjee, A. k. Bhowmick, and A. Bagchi, “An equal Strut and Tie version for steel Plate Shear – Wall structures,”
proceeding, fifteenth global convention on Earthquake Engineering, pp. 29 – 38, 2012.
10. B. Qu, and M. Bruneau, “Ductile design of Intermediate Horizontal Boundary factors in metal Plate Shear partitions,”
proceeding, 14th international conference on Earthquake Engineering, pp. sixteen – 23, 2008.
11. B. Qu, X. Guo, M. Pollino, and H. Chi, “impact of Column Stiffness on Infill Plate Yielding Distribution in metallic Plate Shear
walls,” proceeding, fifteenth global convention on Earthquake Engineering, pp. 39 – 48, 2012.
12. B. Behforooz, P. Memarzadeh, and F. BehnamFar, “An investigation on the Accuracy of Pushover analysis for Estimating the
Seismic performance of metallic Plate Shear partitions subjected to the TOHOKU Earthquake,” intending, worldwide conference
on Civil Engineering architecture and concrete Sustainable improvement, pp. 1 – eight, 2013.
13. B. W. Jeffrey, L. N. Lowes, T. Okazaki, M. Bruneau, ok. – C. Tsai, R. G. driving force, and R. Sabelli, “research desires and
destiny hints for steel Plate Shear walls,” structures 2008: Crossing Borders, ASCE, pp. 1 – 10, 2008.
14. B. Qu, and M. Bruneau, “functionality design of Intermediate Horizontal Boundary factors of steel Plate Shear partitions,”
magazine of Structural Engineering, ASCE, vol. 136, no. 6, pp. 665 – 675, 2010.
15. C. Topkaya, and C. O. Kurban, “natural periods of steel Plate Shear Wall systems,” mag of Constructional steel studies, Elsevier,
vol. 65, pp. 542 – 551, 2009.
16. C. – H. Li, H. – C. Lee, ok. – C. Tsai, and C. – H. Lin, “Experimental Investigations on Seismic conduct and format of bottom
Boundary Column in steel Plate Shear walls,” proceeding, 15th global conference on Earthquake Engineering, pp. forty nine – 58,
2012.
17. D. M. Dowden, R. Purba, and M. Bruneau, “behavior of Self – Centering metallic Plate Shear walls and layout worries,” mag of
Structural Engineering, ASCE, vol. 138, no. 1, pp. eleven – 21, 2012.
18. D. Vian, and M. Bruneau, “testing of special LYS steel Plate Shear partitions,” intending, thirteenth global convention on
Earthquake Engineering, Paper No. 978, pp. 1 – 10, 2004.
19. E. Alavi, and F. Nateghi, “Experimental look at of Diagonally Stiffened steel Plate Shear walls,” mag of Structural Engineering,
ASCE, vol. 139, no. 11, pp. 1795 – 1811, 2013.
20. F. Dinu, C. Neagu, and D. Dubina, “evaluation of electricity Dissipation potential of steel Frames with metallic Shear walls,”
intending, III ECCOMAS Thematic conference on Computational strategies in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,
pp. 1 – 11, 2011.
21. F. Nateghi, and E. Alavi, (2008). “Theoretical Seismicbehavior of metal Plate Shear partitions,” proceeding, 14th global
convention on Earthquake Engineering, pp. 24 – 31, 2008.
22. G. L. Kulak, D. J. L. Kennedy, and R. purpose pressure, “Experimental look at of skinny steel – Plate Shear partitions under
Cyclic Load,” magazine of Structural Engineering, ASCE, vol. 119, no. 2, pp. 3072 – 3073, 1994.
23. G. P. Warn, and M. Bruneau, “Blast Resistance of metal Plate Shear partitions Designed for Seismic Loading,” mag of Structural
Engineering, ASCE, vol. one hundred thirty five, no. 10, pp. 1222 – 1230, 2009.
24. H. Khatibi, F. Hejazi, A. Fateh, and M. S. Jaafar, “rigid Connection for metal form beneath Lateral strain,” intending, 2d Turkish
conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, pp. 1 – five, 2013.
25. H. Moghimi, and R. G. driving force, “value-effectivesteel Plate Shear partitions for Low – Seismic regions,” mag of Structural
Engineering, ASCE, vol. 139, no. three, pp. 379 – 388, 2013.
26. H. – G. Park, J. – H. Kwack, S. – W. Jeon, W. – ok. Kim, and i. – R. Choi, “Framed steel Plate Wall conduct beneath Cyclic
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Authors: A.Vishnuvardhan, M.N.Sriharsha

Paper Title: An Overview of Text Detection in Natural Scene Images

Abstract: Finding and ousting the words or sentences from the essential pictures is one of the standard testing
82.
district in PC vision which generally requires post-organizing steps. It is a framework which is used to see and
confine the perfect substance from the photos. In spite of how examination is done on this, yet in the interim 384-387
there is need to improve the precision of the ousted bit of the substance. Thusly a solid structure is required.
 Keywords: Text detection, Text Extraction, Natural Image, Computer vision.

References:
1. Andrei Polzounov, Artsiom Ablavatski , Sergio Escalera, Shijian Lu, Jianfei Cai “Wordfence: Text Detection In Natural Images
With Border Awareness” arXiv:1705.05483v1 [cs.CV] 15 May 2017
2. Shangxuan Tian, Yifeng Pan, Chang Huang, Shijian Lu, KaiYu, and Chew Lim Tan, “Text flow: A unified text detection system
in natural scene images,” in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2015, pp. 4651–4659.
3. A. Gonzalez, L.M. Bergasa “A Text Reading Algorithm for Natural Images” Department of Electronics, University of Alcala,
University Campus, 28871 AlcaladeHenares (Madrid), Spain.
4. Maurizio Garbarino “Automatic Classification of Natural and Synthetic Images” Master of Science Thesis Stockholm, Sweden
2008
5. Kim, K.I., Jung, K., Jin, H.K.: Texture-based approach for text detection in images using support vector machines and
continuously adaptive mean shift algorithm. IEEE Trans.Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 25(12), 1631–1639 (2003)
6. Pan, Y.F., Hou, X., Liu, C.L.: A robust system to detect and localize texts in natural scene images. In: The Eighth IAPR
International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, pp. 35–42. IEEE (2008)
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on Pattern Recognition, CCPR 2009, pp. 1–5 (2009)
8. Lee, J., Lee, P.H., Lee, S.W., et al.: AdaBoost for text detection in natural scene. In: International Conference on Document
Analysis and Recognition, pp. 429–434. IEEE Computer Society (2011)
9. Song, Y., He, Y., Li, Q., et al.: Reading text in street views using Adaboost: towards a system for searching target places. In:
2009 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp. 227– 232. IEEE (2009)
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Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 15(2), 243–255 (2005)
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Comput. 28(12), 1590–1599 (2010)
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Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2963–2970. IEEE (2010)
15. Yao, C., Bai, X., Liu, W., et al.: Detecting texts of arbitrary orientations in natural images. In: IEEE Conference on Computer
Vision & Pattern Recognition, pp. 1083–1090 (2012)
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36(5), 970–983 (2013)
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Processing (TIP), vol. 20, pp. 2594–2605, 2011
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and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).
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arXiv:1510.03283v2 [cs.CV] 24 Mar 2016
20. Y. Liu, S. Gotoand, and T. Ikenaga. A contour-based robust algorithm for text detection in color images. IEICE Transactions on
Information and Systems, 89(3):1221–1230, 2006.
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Processing, 20(3):800–813, 2011.
22. J. D. Lafferty, A. McCallum, and F. C. N. Pereira. Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling
sequence data In Proc. of ICML, 2005.
Authors: M.K.M Farooqui, D.V.Seshagirirao, M.L.Vinitha

Paper Title: Critical Success Factors for Lean Implementation within SME’s in South India
Abstract: Cause The motive of this examination paper is to offer the fundamental elements that increase a
powerful execution of lean accumulating internal amassing SMEs.
Shape/technique/method-a aggregate of intensive composition assessment and appearances to 10 SMEs
organized within the south of India were used within the exam. The institutions' practices seemingly featured the
measurement of lean amassing use internal these institutions. This became trailed through collecting of the
correct and key team of workers related with lean usage. Outcomes were penniless down and advocated thru
workshops, applicable investigations and Delphi strategies.
Disclosures numerous critical elements that pick out the fulfillment of understanding lean gathering indoors
SMEs are perceived. Employer, the directors, cash numerous leveled way of life and capacities and bent among
severa segments; are named the maximum tremendous issues critical for the green determination of lean
accumulating inside SMEs circumstance.
83. Research imprisonments/proposals persisted carefulness inner SMEs approximately the upsides of comfortable
residence their agency is one of the focal necessities this examination faces. SMEs are likewise now not
amazingly hectic to present accommodating information and facts, favorable for further exam. 388-393
Development/regard The hobby of this research undertaking originates from the confirmation of essential
additives selecting a effective use of lean amassing inner SMEs circumstance. The consequences may want to
outfit SMEs with markers and requirements for a a hit use of lean benchmarks.
Catchphrases Implementation, Lean gathering, SMEs, vital elements Paper kind-studies paper

References:
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of Strathclyde, Glasgow, joined kingdom.
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fifteenth overall show on Engineering gathering, ISBN 1-904670-00-eight, Melbourne, Australia.
 4. Antony, J., and Banuelas, R., 2001, a technique for survival, manufacturing Engineer, Vol.80 No.3, pp.119-21.
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Massachusetts Institute of technology, usaA..
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Authors: Namrata Bordoloi, K. M. Pandey, K. K. Sharma

Paper Title: Phase Changing Materials in Thermal Energy Storage Systems: A Review
Abstract: With creating call for power, it has now ascend as essential research for non-standard techniques in
light of the way that the customary methodology has ascend as constrained. This decreased standard power
source will affect at the earth. In this way, highbrow administer of intensity sources and supporting the
improvement recently time has ascend as essential to invigorate the customary power assets. It's been found in
severa cases that the utilization of stage advancing surface (PCM) may be a sensible course of action. This paper
intends to take a gander at the usage of PCM in triumphing standard and non-customary systems. This paper
what's more undertakings to look at the possible results of PCM with those frameworks to discover a reaction for
revising the capability of the triumphant machine. It end up being gathered that PCM united with structure
materials, constrained air framework, sun Photovoltaic (PV) Panels, floor pass on warmness guides for spot
warming and cooling, and so forth. PCM on planning with common and non-ordinary techniques results in
improving the introduction and decreasing the imperativeness obligation. Subsequently, these cross breed
systems may be a top notch open entryway for the standard structures.

Keywords: floor supply warmth Pump, organize trade materials, Thermal quality parking space. .

References:
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strength construct 2013;sixty seven:56–69. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.08.006.
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material cooling storage gadget in of fi ce building. Appl Therm Eng 2015;87:615–23.
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Cells 2000;62:217–37. doi:10.1016/S0927-0248(ninety nine)00128-2.
13. Cabeza LF, Martin V, Yan J. Advances in strength storage studies and development: The twelfth international convention on
electricity garage Innostock 2012. Appl strength 2013;109:291–2. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.042.
14. Pisello AL, Fortunati E, Mattioli S, Cabeza LF, Barreneche C, Kenny JM, et al. modern cool roofing membrane with integrated
phase trade substances: Experimental characterization of morphological, thermal and optic-strength behavior. electricity build
2016;112:40–eight. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.eleven.061.
15. Kibria MA, Anisur MR, Mahfuz MH, Saidur R, Metselaar IHSC. Numerical and experimental research of warmth switch in a
shell and tube thermal energy garage gadget. Int Commun heat Mass Transf 2014;53:71–eight.
doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.02.023.
16. Ciulla G, Lo Brano V, Cellura M, Franzitta V, Milone D. A finite difference model of a PV-PCM device. strength Procedia
2012;30:198–206. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2012.eleven.024.
17. Agyenim F, Hewitt N. The improvement of a finned segment change material (PCM) garage machine to take benefit of off-peak
strength tariff for development in price of warmth pump operation. strength build 2010;forty two:1552–60.
doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.03.027.
18. Niu F, Ni L, Yao Y, Yu Y, Li H. performance and thermal charging / discharging capabilities of a segment change cloth assisted
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19. Pu L, solar F, Li Y, Pu L, sun F, Li Y, et al. Numerical Investigationon Thermal overall performance of ground warmth
Exchangers using section alternate materials as Grout for floor source heat Pump device 2016.
doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.06.048.
20. Bottarelli M, Bortoloni M, Su Y, Yousif C, Alper A, Georgiev A. Numerical analysis of a singular ground heat exchanger
coupled with phase change substances 2014:1–7. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.10.016.
21. Llorach-massana P, Peña J, Rieradevall J, Montero JI. analysis of the technical, environmental and economic capability of phase
trade materials (PCM) for root area heating in Mediterranean greenhouses. Renew power 2016.
doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.11.040.

85. Authors: Ankit Chourasia, Kumari Ambe Verma, K.M.Pandey

Paper Title: Review of Computational Work in Pulse Detonation Engines
Abstract: Pulse detonation engines (PDEs) are the latest technology under development in the propulsion
industries and it is going to be in the near future of the air vehicle propulsion system. Pulse detonation engines
are the highly efficient engine due to its high thrust to weight ratio. The operating cycle of pulse detonation
engine basically consists of mixing of air and fuel, combustion, blowdown and purging.among all of the above-
stated phenomena the combustion process in pulse detonation engine is of utmost importance. In the practical
system, the initiation of the detonation wave in the detonation tube is the combination of multiphase combustion
phenomenon. In the present paper, a review of the various computational analysis addressing the detonation
mode of combustion in a pulse detonation engine has been discussed.

Keywords: Pulse Detonation Engine (PDE), Deflagration to Detonation Transition (DDT), Shchelkin Spiral,
Blokage Ratio (BR).

References:
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Volkenrode translation, 1940
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no. three, pp. 458–464, 2013.
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using shchelkin spiral,” implemented Mechanics and substances, vol.772, pp. 136–140, 2015.
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Engine Ignition structures,” California Institute of era Pasadena, CA 91125 united states of americaA..
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ejectors,” mag of Propulsion and electricity, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 1317–1323, 2008.
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Authors: B.Koteswararao
Comparative analysis between Ancient and present non-distractive testing methods in the fields of
Paper Title:
Mechanical and civil Engineering
Abstract: India is the world ancient country it has its own manufacturing technics and testing methods. This
paper showing how the olden Non-distractive technics modified into new methods. In accumulation to those
methods a complete detail given about NDT-II and NDT-III. The olden house construction methods, road
construction methods and war weapons manufacturing process discussed. The modern all NDT methods
compared with Ancient Technics. The Indian Famous Epics Sriramayanam and Mahabharathm gave the required
date. Ancient Dwarka city is all gave so many details to complete this article and also discussed in the filed of
structural engineering, concrete testing, composite materials and quality testing.

Keywords: Ancient; India; Mahabharathm; NDT; Sriramayanam.

References:
1. http://www.asnt.org
86. 2. Liquid Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Testing at Level 2 Manual for the Syllabi Contained in IAEA-TECDOC-628, “Training
Guidelines in Non-destructive Testing Techniques
3. Mahabharathm written by Sri Veda Vyasa Maharshee 402-404
4. Sriramayanam written by Bramarshi Valmiki
5. Akhtar, S. (2013). Review of non destructive testing methods for condition monitoring of concrete structures. Journal of
construction engineering, 2013.
6. Helal, J., Sofi, M., & Mendis, P. (2015). Non-destructive testing of concrete: A review of methods. Electronic Journal of
Structural Engineering, 14(1), 97-105.
7. Agunwamba, J. C., & Adagba, T. (2012). A comparative analysis of the rebound hammer and ultrasonic pulse velocity in testing
concrete. Nigerian journal of Technology, 31(1), 31-39.
8. Grosse, C. U., Goldammer, M., Grager, J. C., Heichler, G., Jahnke, P., Jatzlau, P., ... & STÖßEL, R. (2016). Comparison of NDT
Techniques to Evaluate CFRP-Results Obtained in a MAIzfp Round Robin Test. In World Conference on Non-Destructive
Testing.
9. Koteswararao, B., Suresh, Y., & Ravi, D. (2017). Analysis Of Quality In Solid State Welding (Copper-Copper) By Using NDT
And DT By Altering Physical Properties At Constant Time. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4(8), 7351-7356.
10. Jolly, M. R., Prabhakar, A., Sturzu, B., Hollstein, K., Singh, R., Thomas, S., ... & Shaw, A. (2015). Review of non-destructive
testing (NDT) techniques and their applicability to thick walled composites. Procedia CIRP, 38, 129-136.
11. Ravi, D., Koteswararao, B., & Satish, K. (2018). Structural Analysis Of Down The Hole Button Bit With Different Materials.
Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(2), 4711-4719.
Authors: C.Priya, M.Kannan
A Survey on Fault Detection Enabled Optimal Load Balancing Technique by Efficient Utilization of
Paper Title:
VM in Cloud Computing
Abstract: Nowadays, Cloud Computing is one of the growing up technology. In this C2 can process the large
amount of data, so the scheduling mechanism works at a prominent of cloud computing and also give much
needed emanate to the client, can easily share the file one to another client over the network. In this survey, we
emphasize how computer associated algorithms are working under the cloud technology. Specimen, in this
survey contains load balancing and ant colony concept. Like, the load balancing algorithm is one of the
important feature of the computer associated algorithm in the cloud computing.
In this paper, LB concept is used to balance the load at every junction. In this paper, we take a survey about
87. ACO also, generally ACO (Ant COlony) which track the higher population in an equidistant. Over the Cloud
Computing, load balancing is one of the important roles to process the client’s request which includes the entire
hardware and software component. Load Balancing algorithm and its techniques are used to allocate the request 405-407
and also verifies the resource of the request. The main focus on load balancing is to balance the request. For
instance, Data Center (DC). The main wish of the DC, is to merge the incoming request coming from the client,
and provide higher bandwidth to the user without disruption. And also cloud has progressive vantage over DNS,
which shift the load or stock to the servers to deliver it across the local servers. Further, in the present work, the
load balancing is introduced to allocating all incoming requests using a Novel-VM.
Cloud Computing (C2) environment has elevated to challenge the fault pinpointing in web applications. It takes
many times to change the conventional application model. Eventually an extensive application is unsuitable or
not-sensible operators. Moreover, in this paper, it takes the survey on fault detection enabled optimal load
balancing technique by efficient utilization of VM in cloud computing.
 Keywords: Fault Detection, Load Balancing, ACO, VM, and Cloud Computing

References:
1. Bharat Kumar, et al., “Load Balancing in Cloud Computing,” IJRTER, Vol 04, pp. 118-125, March-2018.
2. C. Priya, et al.,“Trusted Cloud Computing Platform in IaaS for Closed Box Execution Environment to VM” in Journal of
Advanced Research invDynamical and Control Systems, volume 10, issue 4, 193-98, 2018, ISSN 1943-023X, SNIP 0.294.
3. Weinjing Lan, et al., “A Dynamic Load Balancing Mechanism For Distributed Controllers in Software Defined Networking,”
International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, pp. 259-263, 2018.
4. M.kannan and Dr.C.Priya, “A survey on fault detection enabled optimal load balancing Technique by efficient utilization of
VM,” International Conference on Computing Sciences (ICCS), ISBN 978-81-910217-0-9, pp.84, 2018.
5. C. Priya, “TaaS: Trust Management Model for Cloud-Based on QoS” in Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control
Systems, volume 9, issue 18, 1336-45, 2017, ISSN 1943-023X.
6. T.deepa, and Dr. Dhanaraj cheelu, “A Comparative Study of Static and Dynamic Load Balancing Algorithms in Cloud
Computing,” International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS-2017).
7. Shabnam Sharma, et al., “An Optimal Load Balancing Technique for Cloud Computing Environment using Bat Algorithm,”
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9 (28), July 2016.
8. Tao Wang, et al., “Fault Detection for Cloud Computing Systems with Correlation Analysis,” IEEE International Symposium on
Integrated Network Management, pp. 652-658, 2015.
9. Kshitija Nandgankar and Swarupa Kamble, “A Survey on Automatic Fault Detection FrameWork for Cloud Based Application,”
IJSR, Vol 4, pp. 1063-1066, 11 November 2015.
10. Divya Jain and Sushil Chandra Jain, “Load Balancing Real-Time Periodic Task Scheduling Alogorithm For Multiprocessor
Environment, [ICCPT], 2015.
11. Hao Hu, Bin Jiang and Hao Yang, “Fault Detection and Fault-Tolerant Control of Delta Operator System,” pp. 904-908, 2015.
12. Wei-Jen Wang, et al., “Virtual Machines of High Availability Using Hardware-Assisted Failure Detection,” The 49th Annual
IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology[ICCST], 2015.
13. Shridhar G. Damanal and G. Ram Mahana Reddy, “Optimal Load Balancing in Cloud Computing By Efficient Utilization of
Virtual Machines,” IEEE, 2014.
14. C. Priya and N. Prabakaran,“A Research on Security prospects for Adopting Multiple Clouds through Cloud Computing” in
International Journal of Engineering Development and Research, volume 1, issue 2, 37-43, ISSN 2321-9939 (Online), Sep-Oct
2013.
15. C. Priya and N. Prabakaran,“A Trust, Privacy and Security Infrastructure for the Inter-Cloud” in International Journal of
Computer Technology and Applications, volume 3, issue 2, 691-695, 2012, 2229-6093, March 2012.
16. C. Priya, et al., “The Next Generation of Cloud Computing on Information Technology” in International Journal of Computer
Science and Information Technologies, Volume 2, No 5, 2011, ISSN 0975-9646.
17. Zenon Chaczko, et al., “Availability and Load Balancing in Cloud Computing,” IACSIT Press, Vol.14, pp. 134-140, 2011.
18. Wan Qingzhu, et al., “Model for Optimal Balancing Single-Phase Traction Load Based on Steinmetz’s Method,” pp. 1565-1569,
2010.
Authors: Gomathi Gowda

Paper Title: Gandaberunda: Aesthetic Representation of the Mythical Bird

Abstract: Indian Art is predominantly decorative in character and birds occupy an important position in plastic
and pictorial representation. Birds such as the Garuda, Peacock and others are connected with important
mythological stories and in the stories of Jataka, most other birds are carved, painted as an integral part of the
design.
Of the mythical birds, Garuda, the vehicle of Vishnu, is well-represented in medieval records. In south, another
kind of mythical bird is noticed in the inscription known as gaṇḍabheruṇḍa. In Sanskrit the word bheruṇḍa
means terrific, frightful, terrible, a species of bird while gaṇḍa is understood to imply a warrior or hero. The term
gaṇḍabheruṇḍa was adopted as a title by the Chalukyas, Kadambas and the Vijayanagara rulers.
There are numismatic representations, literary references, sculptural and artistic portrays of this unique symbol
in Vijayanagara art. The ceiling of the Virabhadra shrine at Keladi, and the bherundeshwara temple at Balligavi
have the most exquisite representations of the gaṇḍabheruṇḍa .The gaṇḍabheruṇḍa is also the logo of Karnataka
88. State Government and was the royal insignia of the Wadiyars.
The paper attempts to analyse the significance of the gaṇḍabheruṇḍa in Karnataka and bring forth the artistic and
aesthetic representation of the motif. 408-412

Keywords: gaṇḍabheruṇḍa, Virabhadra temple, Bherundeshwara temple

References:
1. Sen Asis, Animal Motifs in Ancient Indian Art, Firma K.L Mukhopadhyay, Calcutta. 1972.
2. Sarkar. H and Pande B.M, Symbols and graphic representations in Indian inscriptions, Aryan books international, New Delhi,
1999.
3. Saletore R.N, Vijayanagara Art, Sundeep Prakashan, Delhi, 1982.
4. Rosen-Stache Valentina, Gaṇḍabheruṇḍa, The quarterly journal of the Mythic Society, Mythic Society, Bangalore, 1972.
5. Shastri Srikantha, Srikanthayana, collected papers, Mythic society, Bangalore, 2016.
6. Naidu PN, Depiction of Gandabherunda Motif in Vijayanagara Art,
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44144041?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
7. Michell George, The new Cambridge History of India, , Architecture and Art of Southern India, Vijayanagara and the successor
states, Cambridge University Press-New DelhI, 1995.
8. Devi Yashoda, The History of Andhra Country, Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi, 1995
Authors: Radhika Rani Chintala, Sadineni Srujana, Nalluri Ajith Kumar

Paper Title: An Analysis of Light Weight Block Ciphers in Wireless Body Area Networks
89.
Abstract: The increasing use of wireless communications in electronic environment has raised the use of
Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN). In these networks, sensors can be placed on clothes, skin and even 413-418
under the skin to measure the health parameters like sugar, blood pressure, etc. either internally or externally.
 These devices can help the users and medical personal in providing continuous health monitoring and can give
the feedback. Hence, these sensors can improve the quality of life and even improves health care. As the users
medical data is communicated among users and medical personnel through network then the question of security
is raised which can be solved through cryptography. Memory, size, power and resources are mainly considered
in the aspect of cryptography. As these resources are limited in sensor devices, security can be achieved using
light weight cryptography. The term light weight never refers to low security. With the available resources it can
provide the security in the maximum extent possible. This paper provides a review on the various light weight
block ciphers which discusses about speed, performance, cost and balanced efficiency in hardware
implementations.

Keywords: Wireless Body Area Networks, Cryptography, Lightweight block cipher, Security

References:
1. Kitsos, Paris, Nicolas Sklavos, Maria Parousi, and Athanassios N. Skodras. "A comparative study of hardware architectures for
lightweight block ciphers."Computers & Electrical Engineering 38, no. 1 (2012): 148-160.
2. Ding, Lin, Chenhui Jin, Jie Guan, and Qiuyan Wang. "Cryptanalysis of lightweight WG-8 stream cipher." Information Forensics
and Security, IEEE Transactions on 9, no. 4 (2014): 645-652.
3. Engels, Daniel, Xinxin Fan, Guang Gong, Honggang Hu, and Eric M. Smith. "Hummingbird: ultra-lightweight cryptography for
resource-constrained devices." In Financial Cryptography and Data Security, pp. 3-18. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.
4. Jana, Swarnendu, Jaydeb Bhaumik, and Manas Kumar Maiti. "Survey on Lightweight Block Cipher." International Journal of
Soft Computing and Engineering 3 (2013): 183-187.
5. Poschmann, Axel York. "Lightweight cryptography: cryptographic engineering for a pervasive world." In Ph. D. Thesis. 2009.
6. Xuan, L. I. U., Wen-ying ZHANG, Xiang-zhong LIU, and L. I. U. Feng. "Eight-sided fortress: a lightweight block cipher." The
Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 21, no. 1 (2014): 104-128.
7. Gong, Zheng, Svetla Nikova, and Yee Wei Law. KLEIN: a new family of lightweight block ciphers. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
2012.
8. Knudsen, Lars, Gregor Leander, Axel Poschmann, and Matthew JB Robshaw. "PRINTcipher: a block cipher for ICprinting." In
Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2010, pp. 16-32. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.
9. Wu, Wenling, and Lei Zhang. "LBlock: a lightweight block cipher." In Applied Cryptography and Network Security, pp. 327-
344. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
10. Izadi, Maryam, Babak Sadeghiyan, Seyed Saeed Sadeghian, and Hossein Arabnezhad Khanooki. "MIBS: a new lightweight block
cipher." In Cryptology and Network Security, pp. 334-348. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.
11. Karakoç, Ferhat, Hüseyin Demirci, and A. Emre Harmancı. "ITUbee: a software oriented lightweight block cipher." In
Lightweight Cryptography for Security and Privacy, pp. 16-27. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
12. De Canniere, Christophe, Orr Dunkelman, and Miroslav Knežević. "KATAN and KTANTAN—a family of small and efficient
hardware-oriented block ciphers." InCryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems-CHES 2009, pp. 272-288. Springer Berlin
Heidelberg, 2009.
13. Lim, Chae Hoon, and Tymur Korkishko. "mCrypton–a lightweight block cipher for security of low-cost RFID tags and sensors."
In Information Security Applications, pp. 243-258. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006.
14. Shibutani, Kyoji, Takanori Isobe, Harunaga Hiwatari, Atsushi Mitsuda, Toru Akishita, and Taizo Shirai. "Piccolo: an
ultralightweight blockcipher." InCryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems–CHES 2011, pp. 342-357. Springer Berlin
Heidelberg, 2011.
15. Bogdanov, Andrey, Lars R. Knudsen, Gregor Leander, Christof Paar, Axel Poschmann, Matthew JB Robshaw, Yannick Seurin,
and Charlotte Vikkelsoe.PRESENT: An ultra-lightweight block cipher. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007.
16. Borghoff, Julia, Anne Canteaut, Tim Güneysu, Elif Bilge Kavun, Miroslav Knezevic, Lars R. Knudsen, Gregor Leander et al.
"PRINCE–a low-latency block cipher for pervasive computing applications." In Advances in Cryptology–ASIACRYPT 2012, pp.
208-225. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
17. Cheng, Huiju, Howard M. Heys, and Cheng Wang. "Puffin: A novel compact block cipher targeted to embedded digital systems."
In Digital System Design Architectures, Methods and Tools, 2008. DSD'08. 11th EUROMICRO Conference on, pp. 383-390.
IEEE, 2008.
18. Suzaki, Tomoyasu, Kazuhiko Minematsu, Sumio Morioka, and Eita Kobayashi. "\ textnormal {\ textsc {TWINE}}: A
Lightweight Block Cipher for Multiple Platforms." In Selected Areas in Cryptography, pp. 339-354. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
2013.
19. Albrecht, Martin R., Benedikt Driessen, Elif Bilge Kavun, Gregor Leander, Christof Paar, and Tolga Yalçın. "Block ciphers–
focus on the linear layer (feat. PRIDE)." In Advances in Cryptology–CRYPTO 2014, pp. 57-76. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
2014.
20. Hong, Deukjo, Jaechul Sung, Seokhie Hong, Jongin Lim, Sangjin Lee, Bon-Seok Koo, Changhoon Lee et al. "HIGHT: A new
block cipher suitable for low-resource device." In Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems-CHES 2006, pp. 46-59.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006.
21. Guo, Jian, Thomas Peyrin, Axel Poschmann, and Matt Robshaw. "The LED block cipher." In Cryptographic Hardware and
Embedded Systems–CHES 2011, pp. 326-341. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
22. Beaulieu, Ray, Douglas Shors, Jason Smith, Stefan TreatmanClark, Bryan Weeks, and Louis Wingers. "The SIMON and SPECK
Families of Lightweight Block Ciphers." IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2013: 404.
23. Manifavas, Charalampos, George Hatzivasilis, Konstantinos Fysarakis, and Konstantinos Rantos. "Lightweight cryptography for
embedded systems–A comparative analysis." In Data Privacy Management and Autonomous Spontaneous Security, pp. 333- 349.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
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resource constrained environments." Journal of Network and Computer Applications 49 (2015): 15-50.
25. Mohd, Bassam J., Thaier Hayajneh, and Athanasios V. Vasilakos. "A survey on lightweight block ciphers for lowresource
devices: Comparative study and open issues." Journal of Network and Computer Applications (2015).
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for small embedded applications." In Smart Card Research and Advanced Applications, pp. 222-236. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
2006.
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authenticated encryption algorithm." InRFID. Security and Privacy, pp. 19-31. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
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Applied Cryptography Engineering, pp. 126-145. Springer International Publishing, 2014.

90. Authors: Gomathi Gowda, Ramadevi Vallapi, G. Lenin Babu

 Paper Title: KINHAL: The Exquisite Craft of Karnataka
Abstract: Karnataka has a huge repository of timeless crafts which needs to be preserved and continued and
Kinhal craft is one among the many. Kinhal Craft is a traditional wooden craft local to the town of Kinhal. It is
culturally a rich craft of hand painted wooden articles. The craft flourished under the royal patronage of the
Vijayanagara Empire and received support from the Nawab of Koppal Desais of Kinhal and more importantly
from the Nawab Salar Jang of Hyderabad. The entire town of Kinhal is famous for its toys and religious idols.
The Chitragars paint gods and goddess of Vaishnavism and Shaivism, scenes from the Ramayana,
Mahabharatha, Skandapurana, Navagrahas etc. The method of preparation with the light wood, kitta and
lejjawara is distinctive. The art form is thematic and possesses a powerful energy with a colourful appearance
and is aesthetically beautiful. This paper deals with the cultural resources of local communities in Karnataka, the
effects of technology on the craft and a need to revive the Kinhal toys that possesses an intense flavour of
Karnataka’s heritage.

Keywords: Kinhal, Wooden toys, Chitragara, Kitta, Lejjawara, Technology. 419-423

References:
1. Chitnis, Krishnaji Nageshrao, Glimpses of Maratha socio-economic history. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. 1994.
2. "Kinnal Craft". Glasgow Kinnal Project. Archived from the original on 28 January 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2006, Accession
date: 10/11/2016
3. http://ipindiaservices.gov.in/GI_DOC/213/213%20-%20GI%20-%20ditails%20of%20kinhal%20-%2002-08-2010.pdf Accession
date: 1/12/2016
4. Menasinakai S.S., "A survey of 14 handicrafts in 8 districts of the Mysore state" -Karnataka University, Dharwad, 1961.
5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Geographical_Indications_in_India Accession date: 10/11/2016
6. Interview with Chitragar Anjaneyalu at Kinhal on 12/012/2016, 12.10 PM.
7. Interview with Chitragar Santosh at Kinhal on 12/012/2016 at 2 PM.
8. Kinhal Craft, Presrving Crafts, Karnataka, India, 2007, http://craftythingsmade.wordpress.com Accession date: 10/11/2016
9. "Kinhal Toys – Training Project" (PDF). Crafts Council of India. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2009.
Retrieved 14 August 2008. Accession date: 10/11/2016
Authors: Sajini G, Jagadish S Kallimani
Overview on Cache Transition Techniques for Semantic Graph Parsing for optimizing Search
Paper Title:
Process using Text Mining
Abstract: This paper elaborates the transition system that gives the standard transition-based dependency
parsing techniques for generating the graph. It is essential to know the standard transition techniques for all
graphical problems. Cache transition technique plays a vital role in optimizing the search process in various text
mining applications. This paper provides an overview on cache transition technique for parsing semantic graphs
for several Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. According to this paper, the cache is having the
fixed size m, by tree decomposition theory according to which there is a relationship between the parameter m
and class of graphs produced by the theory.

Keywords: Cache Transition Technique, Semantic Graphs, Text Mining, Tree Width, Optimized Search
Procedures.

References:
1. Daniel Gildea, Giorgio Satta, Xiaochang Pengy, University of Rochester Cache Transition Systems for Graph Parsing,
Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017, doi:10.1162/COLI a 00308, Volume 44, Number 1.
2. Banarescu, Laura, Claire Bonial, Shu Cai, Madalina Georgescu, Kira Griffitt, Ulf Hermjakob, Kevin Knight, Philipp Koehn,
Martha Palmer, and Nathan Schneider. 2013. Abstract meaning representation for sembanking. In Proceedings of the 7th
Linguistic Annotation Workshop and Interoperability with Discourse, pages 178–186, Sofia.
3. Choi, Jinho D. and Andrew McCallum. 2013. Transition-based dependency parsing with selectional branching. In Proceedings of
91. the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-13), pages 1052–1062, Sofia.
4. Damonte, Marco, Shay B. Cohen, and Giorgio Satta. 2017. An incremental parser for abstract meaning representation. In
Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL), pages 424-428
536–546, Valencia.
5. Du, Yantao, Fan Zhang, Weiwei Sun, and Xiaojun Wan. 2014. Peking: Profiling syntactic tree parsing techniques for semantic
graph parsing. In Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2014), pages 459–464,
Dublin.
6. Flanigan, Jeffrey, Sam Thomson, Jaime Carbonell, Chris Dyer, and Noah A. Smith. 2014. A discriminative graph-based parser
for the abstract meaning representation. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
Linguistics (ACL-14), pages 1426–1436, Baltimore, MD.
7. Goldberg, Yoav, Francesco Sartorio, and Giorgio Satta. 2014. A tabular method for dynamic oracles in transition-based parsing.
Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2:116–130.
8. Flickinger, Dan, Yi Zhang, and Valia Kordoni. 2012. Deepbank: A dynamically annotated treebank of the Wall Street Journal. In
Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories, pages 85–96, Lisbon.
9. G´omez-Rodr´ıguez, Carlos and Joakim Nivre. 2013. Divisible transition systems and multiplanar dependency parsing.
Computational Linguistics, 39:799–846.
10. Hajic, Jan, Eva Hajicov´a, Jarmila Panevov´a, and Petr Sgall. 2012. Announcing Prague Czech-English dependency treebank 2.0.
In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’12), pages 3153–3160,
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Authors: Devendra Rapelli, J. L .Mazher Iqbal

Paper Title: Survey on Routing Algorithms for Fault Tolerant in Network on Chip
Abstract: Latest styles in VLSI study areas archives a variety of cores systems are built-into solitary chip
silicon processor in circumstances of submicron gadget. Also these multi main systems are undertaking huge
parallel computation process efficiently using Network on Chip architecture. As a router its fundamental duty is
to get rid of the whole delay and in addition power dissipation. In this research paper we will explain usuall
router strategies and various issues with their operating strategies and propose new ideas for enhancing its
efficiency.

Keywords: Network On chip; Round Robin Arbitration; Dynamic Router; Processing Element.

References:
1. Ahmed Aldammas.: The efficiency of buffer and buffer-less data-flow control schemes for congestion avoidance in Networks on
Chip. In: Journal of King Saud University – Computer and Information Sciences, pp. 96–112 (2016)
92. 2. 2. Carloni, L.P., Pande, P., Xie, Y.: Networks-on-chip in emerging interconnect paradigms: advantages and challenges. In:
Proceedings of the 2009 3rd ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip, pp. 93–102 (2009)
3. 3. Rahmani, A.-M., Latif, K., Vaddina, K.R., Liljeberg, P., Plosila, J., Tenhunen, H.: Congestion aware, fault tolerant and 429-433
thermally efficient inter-layer communication scheme for hybrid NoC-bus 3D architectures. In: Proceedings of the 5th
ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip, pp. 65–2 (2011)
4. 4. Feero, B.S., Pande, P.P.: Networks-on-chip in a three-dimensional environment: a performance evaluation. IEEE Trans.
Comput. 58(1), 32–45 (2009)
5. 5. Pavlidis, V.F., Friedman, E.G.: 3-D topologies for networks-on-chip. IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst. 15(10),
1081–1090 (2007)
6. 6. John Jose, Bhawna Nayak, Kranthi Kumar, Madhu Mutyam, “DeBAR: Deflection based adaptive router with minimal
buffering”, in Design Automation and Test in Europe Conference, pp.1583-1588, March 2013.
7. 7. Jing Lin, Xiaola Lin, Liang Tang, “Making-a-stop: A new bufferless routing algorithm for on-chip network”, Elsevier Publish
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, pp.515-524, 2012.
8. 8. Chris Fallin, Greg Nazario, Xiangyao Yu, Kevin Chang, Rachata Ausavarungnirun, Onur Mutlu, “MinBD: Minimally-
Buffered Deflection Routing for Energy-Efficient Interconnect”, in Sixth IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Networks on
Chip (NoC), pp.1- 10, May 2012.
9. 9. Robert Mullins, Andrew West, Simon Moore, “Low-Latency Virtual- Channel Routers for On-Chip Networks”, ISCA, 2004.
10. 10. Cota E, Morais Antony, Soares Lubaszewski, “Reliability, Availability and Serviceability of Networks- on- Chip,”
Springer,2010.
Authors: Palak Bansal, Somya, Nazar Kamaal, Shreya Govil, Tameem Ahmad

Paper Title: Extractive Review Summarization Framework for Extracted Features

Abstract: In the information age, the growth of e-commerce has brought the products’ sale and purchase
online and many of the customers prefer to buy it online. To support this preference the users’ reviews of the
products plays an important role. So, online merchants wish to take the reviews; experiences of the user, to
enhance their business and revenue. Popular and trending products may attract large number of reviews. Further,
93. many of which could be elongated. Extracting useful information with efficiency and accuracy from these so
many reviews, of which there are some very long, is a challenging task. This work is an attempt to summarize
434-439
the customer reviews on products into more useful and shorter version that can help another users’ decision.
Reviews available online are crawled for product, each time after extraction, first identification of features of the
product will be done and hence polarity will be detected i.e. either a review is positive review or a negative
review. After the calculations, summarization of all the features of the product will be generated.

Keywords: Text summarization, text mining, opinion mining, extractive summary, abstractive summary,
 feature identification .

References:
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Computer Engineering and Technology(IJARCET) Volume 4 Issue 7 (2015)
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Important Opinions and their Similarity." PACLIC. 2010.
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Computers in Japan(2007), 38(12), 25-36
9. Zhang, Wei, and Jianyong Wang. "Integrating Topic and Latent Factors for Scalable Personalized Review-based Rating
Prediction." IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 28.11 (2016): 3013-3027.
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rules." 2009 International Conference on Signal Processing Systems. IEEE, 2009.
12. Ahmad, Tameem, Shamim Ahmad, and Mohammed Jamshed. "A knowledge based Indian agriculture: With cloud ERP
arrangement." 2015 International Conference on Green Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT). IEEE, 2015.
13. Varshney, Vanshika, et al. "Recognising personality traits using social media." 2017 IEEE International Conference on Power,
Control, Signals and Instrumentation Engineering (ICPCSI). IEEE, 2017.
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computer graphics 17.12 (2011): 2412-2421.
15.
16.
17. Zhan, Jiaming, Han Tong Loh, and Ying Liu. "Gather customer concerns from online product reviews–A text summarization
approach." Expert Systems with Applications 36.2 (2009): 2107-2115.
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Text-Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Discourse 8.3 (1988): 243-281.
19. Gong, Yihong, and Xin Liu. "Generic text summarization using relevance measure and latent semantic analysis." Proceedings of
the 24th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval. ACM, 2001.
Authors: Hemant Kasturiwale, Sujata N. Kale

Paper Title: Physiological indices and biosignal processing for predicting cardiovascular health
Abstract: Investigation of coronary heart ailment is a primary and vital project which could provide facts
approximately the coronary heart problems all together that cure made easy. The electrocardiogram (ECG or
EKG) is a symptomatic tool. It furthermore presentations clinical master maximum hearty statistics about a
human coronary coronary heart and measurements about cardiovascular wellness. ECG is applied to assess the
electrical and sturdy capabilities of the coronary heart. suitable ideal right here, the targeted on investigating
propelled structures of physiological evaluation and lists. Dominant a part of research on HRV record diverse
renditions among points with congestive heart disappointment (CHF), Coronary Artery sickness (CAD)and
fortifying subject matters. The methodologies applied are time-zone, recurrence region and nonlinear HRV
affirmation.
There are sure ordinary wellknown exhibition enhancer applied as a HRV degree to toughen the general
essential presentation of the classifier. The electricity range is procured fast Fourier change (FFT) and
parametric autoregressive model (AR). proper legitimate ideal right here, paper is trying to uncover generously
the relationship directivity of FFT and AR close to HRV following mediations. the weight is a type of a mental
torment that influences numerous physiological structures. it's going to blast muscle anxiety and change in
attention of severa hormones.. suitable valid best right here, paper can provide physiological parameters and its
94. have an impact quick to are looking forward to diseases on the indistinguishable time as ascertaining one in all a
type effect on HRV.
440-447
Within the assignment business enterprise which in no way rehearses yoga, there may be a bringing down of HF
trouble. besides has erratically any difference inside the LF thing of HRV range. there is no obvious alternate in
LF/HF share. The closing consequences is due to yoga practice which encourages to carry down thoughtful
aspect interest. The autonomic soundness parameter pass over the span of parasympathetic energy. It
demonstrates an advancement in lessen price of weight. authentic methodologies, Accuracy, affectability has
been precious for appraisal and demonstrating classifier behavior, computational time. as a result, heart fee can
also affect LF/HF which thus adjustments cardiovascular autonomic nerve diversion. The observatory readings
on strain-reaction and its shocking effect could make a commitment to cardiovascular sickness risk, explicitly in
inert individuals. The predominant have an check out is deliberate to assess the effect of comprehensive
presence fashion, as an example, yoga module on pulse inconstancy (HRV) degree as wellness circumstance of
hassle on this view type is completed utilizing grouping technique and via methods for utilizing the utilization of
method for locating a most appropriate Radial foundation work (RBF) or maybe Genetic calculation (GA) to
separate the sufferers with of cardiovascular issues from the normal. The wavelet entropy is utilized within the
specific biomedical signal class

Keywords: ECG, pulse, HRV, Radial premise work, hereditary calculation, wavelet entropy, FFT,
Autoregressive version .
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Paper Title: A Study on Under Water Image Enhancement using Color Balance and Fusion
Abstract: This work is a study about effective technique to enhance the images which are captured underwater.
Sometimes these images captured may be degraded due to scattering and absorption.This work examines the
technique which focuses on a single image without any prerequisite or prior knowledge about under water
conditions and also does not require any specialized hardware.The technique focuses on blending two images
from a color compensated and white balanced version of the degraded original image. The two images are fused
and the definition of their associated weight maps are used to transfer the edges and color contrast of the input
image to the output image. This approach adapts a mutliscale fusion strategy to avoid the creation of artifacts
from the sharp weight map transitions. This technique focuses on qualitative and quantitative evaluation to
improve the accuracy of the images, their global contrast and their edge sharpness

Keywords: Under water, multiscale fusion, weight maps .

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Authors: Hai Quynh Ngo, Thanh Hoai Nguyen, Gi-Du Kang
The Effect of Perceived Value on Customer Engagement with the Moderating Role of Brand
Paper Title:
Image: A Study Case in Vietnamese Restaurants
Abstract: Customer engagement (CE) has become an exciting new topic and widely discussed among the
practitioners and academics. The objective of this study is to supply a new higher-order model of CE that can
explain the nature of CE. Therefore, an understanding of the influence of CE is explored in the context of
restaurant service in Vietnam. A survey of 517 customers who have enjoyed at restaurants provided data for
assessing the model. Data analysis was done using SPSS 21 and AMOS 21, using the Structural Equation
Modeling (SEM). The results demonstrate that perceived value is the strongest determinant of CE, followed by
service quality. In contrast, the results also illustrate that CE is not affected by customer involvement. Brand
image consider as a moderating factor that weakens the relationship between CE and customer loyalty. In
addition, the income level of the customer also affect differently to the relationship between CE and related
structures. However, this study does not focus on examining the impact of CE's antecedents on its dimensions.

Keywords: customer engagement; perceived value; brand image; loyalty; service quality.

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Paper Title: Structural Health Assessment of Bridge

Abstract: The aging of structures subjected to adverse environmental conditions, earthquake, heavy wind load,
mechanical vibration, fatigue, flutter effects and accident etc may lead to damage in the structure. The damage
generally begins at the material level and under a particular loading scenario it progresses to component and
system level. If the existence of damage in unmonitored and unnoticed, it will lead to undesirable stresses or
deformations. This will affect the present or future performance of the structure leading to functional problems
and ultimately a catastrophic failure. Hence, the early assessment of structural damage is one of the major
challenges in existing bridges. In India, most infrastructure are aged and are still being used despite the
deterioration and associated damage. Moreover, the structures are being subjected to earthquakes, bomb blast,
mechanical vibrations, and operational fatigue conditions. In such cases, conditions monitoring of these
structures is an area of prime concern. The structure under such conditions are to be immediately evaluated and
precautionary measures needs to be implemented to avoid catastrophic failures and minimise the down time. The
failure of Civil Engineering structures like bridges, buildings etc., More often results in a large number of
causalities as well as social and economic problems. Hence, the health monitoring of a structure is an emerging
97. research field to provide a potential to assess the safety and integrity of structures.
462-465
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Paper Title: A Review on Stone Columns used for Ground Improvement of Soft Soil
Abstract: Stone columns repeatedly used for stabilization of soft soils. For the support of different structures,
use of stone columns is increasing day by day. Stone columns are used for the improvement of settlement and
bearing capacity of soft soils in reasonable fare and friendly towards the environment. In present paper, a review
to analyse the behavior of stone columns used in different types of constructions such as oil storage tanks,
embankments, buildings etc. The consequence of without encased and encased stone columns on several types
of construction is studied. The effect of various diameters with various depths in ground also reviewed. For the
98. encasement different types of geosynthetics are used for improvement of the results. For the prediction of the
settlement of foundations reinforced with stone column number of numerical and physical approaches are done. 466-468
This paper deals with several theories exist from past to present which helps in understanding the enhancements
by stone columns in boosting soft soils. In development of geotechnical properties physical modelling has an
important role.

Keywords: Stone column, Ground improvement, Geosynthetics, Soft soils.

References:
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12. IS: 15284 (Part I):2003, “Design and construction for ground improvement – Guidelines.”
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Authors: VC Shushant Parashar, Shalini Saxena

Paper Title: Climate Change Challenges in South Asia: A Case of Bhutan

Abstract: The world has today become vulnerable to climate change. At a global level threats are being
recognized and measures are being taken to address the impact of climate change. However, the issue of climate
change has failed to make any political breakthrough in spite of many conferences taking place and agreements
being signed. Negotiations take place like clockwork but still there is a lack of any concrete step being taken.
With the rate with which climate change is taking place, it becomes very important for leaders and policy-
makers to come up with certain solutions and measures at both multilateral and regional level to lessen the
impact of climate change.
Based upon this view, Bhutan has many opportunities to work at a bilateral level in a number of areas to reduce
the impact of climate change. Bhutan share many similar problems such as:

1: Occurrence of floods.
2: Population under poverty.
3: Loss of agricultural land and forest to growing urbanization.
4: Air, Water and Lan\d pollution.
5: Energy Crunch.
The proposed research paper aims to explore whether the viable use of existing natural resources will help in
99. achieving economic and sustainable development in Bhutan. The paper also attempts to see whether bilateral
cooperation between Bhutan and other countries would lessen the impact of climate change and whether the
issue will provide scope for greater cooperation on the sharing of technology and information between Bhutan 469-473
and neighboring South Asian countries.

Keywords: South Asia, Bhutan, Climate Change, Environment, Energy Security, Environmental Security.

References:
1. Westing, Arthur.2013. From Environmental to Comprehensive Security. Springer. pp 30-32.
2. Westing, Arthur. 1986. Expanded concept of international security. In: Westing, Arthur. (ed.). Global Resources and International
Conflict : Environmental Factors in Strategic Policy and Action. Oxford University Press. pp 183-200.
3. Westing, Arthur.2013. From Environmental to Comprehensive Security. Springer. pp 30-32.
4. Ibid, 2013, p 39.
5. Chalecki,E. 2002. Environmental Security: A Case Study of Climate Change. Pacific Institute for Studies in Development,
Environment and Security.
6. Ibid, 2002.
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Authors: Gia-Tuong Tong, Gi-Du Kang

100. Paper Title: Important Factors that Affect Vietnamese Consumers’ Green Purchasing Behavior
Abstract: In the modern era of marketing, green marketing becomes the new strategy for companies and
474-478
marketers to change customer purchasing behavior, becomes important because its both active and positive
 sides. So that, the drive of this research is to recognize important factors that affect Vietnamese consumers’
green purchasing behaviour. The results suggest that defendants have a high optimistic approach about green
products and are prepared to buy green products more frequently but as for as the effectiveness of green
marketing tools are concerned. This research functions as a innovator study to recognize significant aspects in
affecting consumers’ green purchasing behaviour in the Viet Nam situation. It offers applied advices to
international green marketers forecasting to aim the Southeast Asian markets.

Keywords: Consumer behavior, Green marketing, Environment concern, Social responsibility, Environmental
behavior.

References:
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millennium”, Realizing Agenda21: International Conference on Environmental Management: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,
Bangi, Selangor. pp. 409-439.
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4. Chan, R. Y. K. (2001). Determinants of Chinese consumers’ green purchase behaviour. Psychology & Marketing, 18(4), 389-413.
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Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol, 11 No. 2, pp. 162-173.
6. D'Souza, C., Taghian, M., & Khosla, R. (2007). Examination of environmental beliefs and its impact on the influence of price,
quality and demographic characteristics with respect to green purchase intention. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and
Analysis for Marketing, 15, 69-78.
7. Hartman, P., Kuitunen, M. and Tynys, S (2006). “Green Value Added”, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Volume 24,
Number 7, Pages 673-680.
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market examination. The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16(5), 441-460.
9. Lee K. (2009). Gender differences in Hong Kong adolescent consumers’ green purchasing behavior. Journal of Consumer
Marketing, 26(2), 87-96.
10. Lee, K. (2008). Attitudes and recycling: Does the measurement of affect enhance behavioral prediction?, 26(6), 573-586.
11. Nik Abdul Rashid. N. R. (2009). Awareness of Eco-label in Malaysia's Green Marketing Initiative. International Journal of
Business and Management, 4(8), 132-141.
12. Ottman, J. A. (1998). Green Marketing: Opportunity for Innovation (2nd ed.). NTC Business Books.
13. Peattie, K., & Crane, A. (2005). Green marketing: Legend, myth, farce or prophesy? Qualitative Market Research: An
International Journal, 8(4), 357-370.
14. Suchard, H. T., & Polonski, M. J. (1991). A theory of environmental buyer behavior and its validity: The environmental action-
behavior model, in Gilly, M.C. et al. (Eds), AMA Summer Educators’ Conference Proceedings, American Marketing
Association, Chicago, IL, Vol. 2, pp. 187- 201.
15. Sukhdial, I., & Venice, J. (1990). An analysis of green purchasing behavior: Hybrid-electric vehicle adoption at the state level.
Economics & Business Journal, 39(1).
16. Tan, B. C., & Lau, T. C. (2010), Going Green: A Study of Consumers' Willingness to Pay for Green Products in Kota Kinabalu,
4(2), 27-39.
Authors: Rogatianus Maryatmo, Jeanne Ellyawati

Paper Title: Moral Hazard on Public Health Insurance: Evidence from BPJS in Indonesia
Abstract: In early 2014 State Health Insurance program was launched by Indonesian Government. The
program is called Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). The mission of the BPJS is that in the end of
2019 all Indonesian People are already covered by the State Health Insurance.
This research is aimed to investigate that moral hazard is inevitable from the public health insurance. Using
convenience method, 1011 data were collected. There are 893 member of BPJS, and there are 117 were not
member of BPJS yet. One is datum missing. Cross-Tabulation and Chi-Square are employed to test the
availability of moral hazard.
It is found out that moral hazard is inevitable in the health insurance of BPJS. They are who are already member
of BPJS tend to visit doctor frequently than that they are who are not member yet. They are whose premium are
paid out of pocket tend to visit doctor more frequently than that they are whose premium is partly or totally paid
by other parties.

101. Keywords: health insurance, moral hazard, effect lemon, cherry picking theory, Cross Tabulation, Chi-Squares

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 International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)
ISSN: 2278-3075,Volume-8, Issue-7C2, May 2019

A Rice Leaf Color Chart using Low-Cost

Visible Spectro Sensor
Tran Khac Duy, Tran Thi Ngoc Huyen, Nguyen Minh Trang, Luong Vinh Quoc Danh, Anh Dinh

ABSTRACT---Rice yield is directly affected by the plant
macronutrients, mainly Nitrogen (N) status. During growing
cycle, farmers must determine when to apply N fertilizer as the
nitrogen deficiency leads to lower yield and economic lost.
Chlorophyll meter and leaf color chart (LCC) have been used for
years to find the correlation between the rice chlorophyll and its
nitrogen use, hence the demand of N in the field during growing
cycle. LCC is more preferred as it is the least expensive but the
technique is not accurate and the readings are not consistent.
This work develops a very simple sensor device which uses
extremely low-cost, off-the-shelf optical components to replace
the rice leaf color chart. The heart of the device is the AS7262 6-
Channel Visible Spectral ID device made by AMS. The sensor
prototype was built and tested. Preliminary results show a
promising device which is very low cost, simple, low
maintenance, and easy to use in the field to support rice growers
to determine the need for nitrogen in the growing cycle.
Keywords- rice leaf nitrogen, leaf color chart, visible
spectrometer, low-cost sensor
I. INTRODUCTION
Nitrogen (N) fertilizer is important in rice production.
Apply N fertilizer several times during the growing season
to ensure that the crop’s nitrogen need is supplied,
particularly at critical growth stages [1]. The Leaf Color
Chart (LCC) developed by the International Rice Research
Institute (IRRI) is normally used by the farmers to determine
the N fertilizer need of rice crops. LCC has four (or six)
green strips, with the color ranging from yellow green to
dark green. The chart is easy to use and it is the inexpensive
tool to determine the greenness of the rice leaf as an
indicator of N status of the plant [1,2,3]. Fig. 1(a) shows the
LCC from IRRI; each strip has a number corresponds to the
greenness level of the rice leaf. In general, the color on the
leaf corresponds to the amount of chlorophyll in it.
Chlorophyll is a green pigment, present in all green plants,
responsible for the absorption of light to provide energy for
photosynthesis. There is always a positive correlation
between chlorophyll content and nitrogen content in plant
leaves [4].
Based on this relationship, the level of greenness on the
leaf is used as an indication of the nitrogen status. Nitrogen
deficiency in rice most often results in stunted or slow
growth and chlorosis with small unit leaf area [5]. It is
essential to provide N fertilizer in a timing manner at which
the rice isneeded the most in its growing cycle. Rice yield is
heavily affected if the crop is not compensated for N
deficiency in time [4].
Fig. 1(b) shows how the farmers identify the need for
nitrogen in rice using the LCC to read the leaf color. More
precise technique is the use of chlorophyll meter (Soil Plant
Analysis Development, SPAD), to measure the amount of
chlorophyll but this type of system is very expensive which
is out of reach for most farmers [6,7]. The farmers just rely
on the growing cycle and their eyes to estimate the
greenness and determine the need for N. LCC is a better and
advance, cheap, easy-to-use method to assist the farmers but
the technique still has some drawbacks and time consuming.
Direct sunlight affects leaf color readings and the same
person should read the LCC at the same time of the day,
every time. Taking an average reading between the strips
also causes error. The LCC technique is useful but it is not
accurate and, in particular, not consistent between readings
as it depends on the individual who uses the chart at which
time of the day at which weather conditions, not mentioned
the effect of other nutrient deficiencies.
(a)

Revised Manuscript Received on May 29, 2019.

Tran Khac Duy, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication (b)
Engineering, College of Engineering, Cantho University, Can Tho, Fig. 1. (a) Six-strip rice leaf color chart (Courtesy of Cuu
Vietnam.
Tran Thi Ngoc Huyen, Department of Electronics and
Long Delta Rice Research Institute, Vietnam), (b) an
Telecommunication Engineering, College of Engineering, Cantho example of reading rice leaf to match color with the LCC
University, Can Tho, Vietnam. [1]
Nguyen Minh Trang,Department of Electronics and
Telecommunication Engineering, College of Engineering, Cantho
University, Can Tho, Vietnam.
Luong Vinh Quoc Danh, Department of Electronics and
Telecommunication Engineering, College of Engineering, Cantho
University, Can Tho, Vietnam.
Anh Dinh, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada

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 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Engineering & Technology (ICMPET-19)
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This work attempts to build a compact device which is
affordable to the farmers, easy to use in the field, consistent
results, not mentioned the capable of IoT and data
storage,monitoring, and decision making. The device will
assist nitrogen management for cost reduction, higher yield,
less labor, and precision farming.
II. SENSOR DESIGN
The proposed prototype system consists of two main parts
as shown in Fig. 2. Photograph of the designed prototype is
also included in the figure. The first section is the sensing
and the second is the data collection.
The rice leaf contains green chloroplasts, the organelles
that carry out photosynthesis. The chlorophyll is a pigment
that absorbs red and blue light as shown in Fig. 4. As seen,
the high absorption rate of both chlorophyll a and b is in the
2 regions of the visible spectrum, i.e., the blue color and the
red color. From these facts, there are two way to analyze the
rainbow spectrum from the visible spectrometer sensor
AS7262. The leaf “reflects” green color while “absorbs”
blue and red color. It should be less blue and red colors than
the green color after the white light strikes on the leaf and
reflects back to the opening of the sensor. The useful
measurements are the intensities of “green” and “red and
blue” spectra.

Fig. 2. System overview and device prototype. Leaf

samples are to be placed on top of the openning of the
spectrometer.
The most important component of the system is the
compact, low cost, advanced technology system-on-chip
spectrometer, the AS7262 made by AMS [8]. This highly
integrated device delivers 6-channel multi-spectral sensing
in the visible wavelengths from approximately 430nm to
670nm with full-width half-max of 40nm as shown in Fig. 3.
An integrated LED driver with programmable current is
provided for electronic shutter applications. Control and
spectral data access is implemented through either the I²C
register set, or with a high level AT Spectral Command set Fig. 3. (a) The visible spectrometer AD7262 to be used
via a serial UART with Raspberry Pi: breakout board and block diagram,
In this design, the I²C communication between the (b) AD7362 typical optical characteristics (normallized
spectrometer and the Raspberry Pi is used for controlling the intensity versus 6 color spectrums) [8]
spectrometer and data collection. A 3.3V DC power supply
to the sensor is provided by the Raspberry Pi. As seen in
block diagram of Fig. 3, the white light strikes on the leaf
sample will reflect back to the opening of the sensor. Optical
components in the sensor breakdowns 6 wavelengths which
strike on the photodetectors and the photodiode voltages are
processed and converted into light intensities.
Raspberry Pi (RP) is a common single board computer.
The RP has ample computing power and peripherals for
many practical applications including IoT and embedded
Fig. 4.Cholrophyll spectrum [Wikipedia]
systems. In this sensor prototype, the third model of RP is
used to provide power to the sensor and establish III. EXPERIMEN RESULTS
communication link to the AS7262. Every second, the VIS
spectrometer AS7262 sends 3 sets of 6 numbers The prototype was built and tested. A white LED is turn
representing the amplitude of 6 colors in the VIS spectrum. on to provide a wide spectrum of the light, the light is
The RP is programmed (in Python) to receive and save data reflected fromthe rice leaf samples and detected by the
into a file (in Exel format) while the sensor is in operation. spectrometer through its opening. The leaf sample are
Data files are then transferred to a computer for viewing and
processing. Processing data provides 6 levels of the leaf
color.

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 International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)
placed on top of the opening of the spectrometer. The
reflection depends on the level of absorption/transmission of
the sample to specific wavelengths. The spectrometer
measures the intensity of 6 colors and sends the data to the
RP. Data are collected and stored in a file for display and
post-processing.
Fig. 5 shows an example of the absorption/transmission
spectrum on a full grown longan fruit tree leaf sample in the
laboratory environment. As expected, the leaf absorbs and
reflects different wavelengths at different rates which are
represented by the light intensities in the waveforms of Fig.
5. The most absorption is red color by this leaf while the
green and yellowed are reflected the most. This observation
can be used to detect the chlorophyll content in the leaf
leading to better estimation of nitrogen content. Now the
experiments focused on the color of the leaf (green), the
same color in the rice LCC because the color chart does not
have the capacity to measure chlorophyll content.
Fig. 5.Absorption/transmission spectrum of no sample
and of a full grown longan leaf
Data analysis includes the comparison of the “reflection
green” or “absorption blue and red”. For the level
determination, the reflection green is used and the results are
to be compared to the visual readings of the LCC. Fig. 6(a)
displays the measurement results of the visible spectrum of
the LCC in laboratory environment. The sensor were placed
on top of each strip and the sample for 10 seconds. There is
a very small difference between strip #4 and strip #5
compared to other strips. By visual inspection of the LCC
itself, it is also difficult to distinguish between these two
strips. Average values of the strip measurements are to be
used to compare with the sample readings in order to
determine the strip number of the sample to be measured.
Fig. 6(b) shows the plot of the green color and the
measurement on a random grass leaf sample. The leaf
sample is in strip #3 as its reading is closer to this number.
Fig. 6.Laboratory testing (a) Visible spectrum of the rice
LCC, (b) Green spectrum only of the rice LCC and of a
random leaf sample. The leaf falls to number 3 of the
LCC
The device was tested in the field environment in which
sunlight will affect the reading therefore the device was
covered by a dark enclosure. The leaf sample slides into a
slot of the cover for readings. Fig. 7 shows the test results in
the field with 4 different rice leaves. Rice leaf #1 was a
Retrieval Number: G10070587C219/19©BEIESP
ISSN: 2278-3075,Volume-8, Issue-7C2, May 2019
young leaf and belongs to strip #2.5 while other three are
normal healthy leaves (strip #3 or #4).
Fig. 7.Field testing, the spectrometer and the samples are
in a light-tight chamber, (a) Rice LCC green spectrum,
(b) Four rice leaf samples
IV. DISCUSSION AND FUTURE
INVESTIGATION
The device can be used to replace the LCC as its readings
are fast, more consistent, and more accurate. No calibration
or intervene from the users are required by the device. A
plug-and-play design makes it friendly and easy to use. It is
very simple to extend the functions of the device to support
precision farming as IoT can be incorporated since the
smartphone will replace the Raspberry Pi in the next
prototype. Codes for the RP(or the embedded system) are to
be written to display the strip numbers of the LCC after each
measurement.
Note that the two wavelengths, blue and red, detected by
the visible spectrometer indicate the amount of chlorophyll
in the leaf. It is possible to use this device to determine
chlorophyll a and b content in the leaf at a much lower cost
compared to the SPAD systems. Measuring chlorophyll
using the low-cost spectrometer makes more sense and
accurate compare to the use of the LCC as the greenness
does not truly indicate the N content in the leaf. The level of
nitrogen in the leaves can also be used to determine other
plant characteristics.
REFERENCES
1. Rice Knowledge Bank, International Rice Research Institute
(IRRI), “Leaf color chart,”
http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/step-by-step-
production/growth/soil-fertility/leaf-color-chart .
2. Woon-Ho Yang, et al., “Using Leaf Color Charts to Estimate
Leaf Nitrogen Status of Rice,” Agronomy Journal, 2003, Vol.
95 No. 1, pages 212-217.
3. Alam MM, Ladha JK, Rahman Khan S, Foyjunnessa, Harun-
ur-Rashid, Khan AH, Buresh RJ., “Leaf color chart for
managing nitrogen fertilizer in lowland rice in Bangladesh”,
Agron. J., 2015, 97:949–959.
4. L.Ercoli, M.Mariotti, A.Masoni, F.Massantini, “Relationship
between nitrogen and chlorophyll content and spectral
properties in maize leaves,” European Journal of Agronomy,
Volume 2, Issue 2, 1993, pages 113-117, Elsevier,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(14)80141-X
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5. Qiangqiang Xiong, et al., “Response to Nitrogen Deficiency

and Compensation on Physiological Characteristiss, Yield
Formation, and Nitrogen Unitization of Rice,” Frontiers in
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6. Dongliang Xiong, et al., “SPAD-based leaf nitrogen
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8. Ams AG, AS7262 Consumer Grade Smart 6-Channel VIS
Sensor, https://ams.com/as7262

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