W4Q

CLUB MOCK TEST-4
Section – I: English
MODIFIERS
Directions for Questions 1 to 5: Identify if the given statements are correct else identify the modifier
error
1. Always eager for cake, the birthday party was attended by everyone.
2. Forgetting that the microphone was on, the whole audience heard the singer's fight with his
wife.
3. Wagging her tail, the new puppy climbed into my lap.
4. After painting all day, the bright new watercolor was drying in the sunshine.
5. Late as always, Mike made quite an entrance when he came to the party.
Directions for Questions 6 to 10: Rewrite each of the following sentences correcting the dangling
modifier.
6. After centuries of lying on the ocean floor, the treasure hunters found the Spanish galleon.
____________________________________________________________________________
7. Watching carefully for hours, the flock of butterflies never arrived.

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8. Thirsty, the glass of water was swallowed in one gulp.

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9. Driving down the street, the park came into view.

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10. Resolving to study more, the textbooks seemed more interesting.
Directions for Questions 11 to 25: In the blank beside each sentence, indicate whether the sentence is
a dangling modifier (DM) or a misplaced modifier (MM) . Rewrite each sentence correctly and check
the answers using the answer key below.
Make sure to have a writing consultant check your rewritten sentences to ensure their correctness.
11. The truck on the bridge which is green is mine. _____
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12. Expecting confusion, our plans were made. _____
13. Feeling hot, sweaters were taken off. _____
14. I showed my cat to the veterinarian with the fleas. _____
15. Bob told me he was getting married that afternoon at night.

_____Misplaced*and*Dangling*Modifiers*****2
16. This typewriter is used by a staff member with a wide carriage. _____
17. Swimming out into the sea, the current grew stronger. _____
18. Walking along the shore, a cruise ship suddenly appeared. _____
19. The Mazda was stalled on the highway out of gas. _____
20. He kept a tiny black book of all the women he had dated in his desk. _____
21. Upon entering the room, the messages are easily seen. _____
22. While at the amusement park, the sun shone brightly on all the tourists. _____
23. Landon should jump at whatever is demanded quickly. _____
24. Jodi kept all her medicine in the medicine cabinet that had been prescribed to her. _____
25. When only a toddler, Dad took me scuba diving. _____
Directions for Questions 26 to 35: Revise the following sentences to correct misplaced or dangling
modifiers.
26. The tall boy led the parade with red hair.
27. My brother just listens to one radio station.
28. After dancing solo on stage, the audience applauded Anna's performance.
29. While taking a nap, the volcano erupted.
30. The new student will take the corner seat wearing the muscle shirt.
31. Hoping the weather would improve, the corn was planted during the heat wave.
32. Unfortunately, I can only take three students to the concert.
33. Totally destroyed by the tornado, he had to rebuild his barn.
34. While standing in line, the thunder could be heard.
35. Kathy donated a television to the Youth Center that she no longer used.
Directions for Questions 36 to 45: Which of the following statement is correct?
36. A: My sister only has two children.

B: My sister has only two children.
37. A: The little girl screamed at the library at her mother.

B: At the library, the little girl screamed at her mother.
38. A: I held the ticket tightly in my hand that my friend gave me.
B: I held the ticket that my friend gave me tightly in my hand.
39. A: Driving west, the scenery was beautiful.

B: Driving west, they saw beautiful scenery.
40. A: After watching the game, the snacks were put away.
B: After watching the game, we put away the snacks.
41. A: To survive in this heat, you must water your plants daily.
B: To survive in this heat, new plants must be watered daily.
42. A: While watering, a hornet stung Janet.

B: While watering, Janet was stung by a hornet.
43. A: Looking toward the west, a funnel shaped cloud stirred up dust.
B: Looking toward the west, I saw a funnel shaped cloud stir up dust.
44. A: Walking to the movies, the cloudburst drenched Jim.

B: Walking to the movies, Jim was drenched by the cloudburst
45. A: Having been fixed the night before, Priscilla could use the car.
B: Since the car had been fixed the night before, Priscilla could use it.
Directions for Questions 46 to 50: Find and correct these examples of sentences with misplaced
modifiers.
46. When we opened the leather woman's purse, we found the missing keys.
47. The striking Honda's paint job made everyone gasp.
48. Michelle took the dog on the way to the movies.
49. My wife found a photograph in the attic that Smith had given to Jones.
50. The governor made some remarks about inflation during her news conference.
Directions for Questions 51 to 55: Find and fix the following dangling modifier issues.
51. Originally written for children, many adults have been enchanted by Peter Pan.
52. After assaulting several bystanders, the police captured the criminal.
53. Once filled with ink, you can write for hours before the pen runs dry.
54. After showing my ID, the gate opened.
55. Driving up the long, tree lined driveway, the mansion loomed above us.
Parallelism
Directions for Questions 56 to 65: Rewrite each sentence to fix all parallelism errors.
56. An actor knows how to memorize his lines and getting into character.
57. Tell me where you were, what you were doing, and your reasons for doing it.
58. Clark's daily exercises include running, swimming, and to lift weights.
59. To donate money to the homeless shelter is helping people stay warm in the winter.
60. Jim not only likes working outside but also getting dirty.
61. We followed the path through the forest, over the hill, and we went across the river.
62. The writer was brilliant but a recluse.
63. After the party, we want to either go to a movie or the diner.
64. She told Jake to take out the trash, to mow the lawn, and be listening for the phone call.
65. Marcie studied for the test by reviewing her class notes and she read her textbook.
Directions for Questions 66 to 74: Rewrite these incorrect sentences in parallel form.
66. In the spring, summer, or in the winter, we will go to Germany.
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67. Eric Foreman decorates the Christmas tree, picks up his grandma from the nursing home, and
friends are invited over for dinner.
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68. The internet can be used to find word meanings, medical information, and locating hotels.
______________________________________________________________________________
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69. Tennis requires hand-eye coordination, flexibility, and to be able to concentrate.

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
70. The teacher has the responsibility of providing supplemental help and to review all test material
with the students.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
71. Veronica threw the rock at the window and the glass was broken.
______________________________________________________________________________
Complete the following sentences utilizing the clauses given. You may have to adjust the verb
tense or reorder the words in the clause to parallel the form of the first clause provided.
72. Brad and Dennis rode their motorcycles, _______________________________, (swimming with
sharks) and _______________________________________ (running with bulls) .
73. The professor scolded the student for failing the test, _______________________ (come to
school late) , and _____________________________________ (classmates were bullied by him)
.
74. Chefs love to utilize rare ingredients, while homemakers prefer to cook with familiar food,
__________________________ (using leftovers) , and ______________________________
(created quick meals) .
Directions for Questions 75 to 84: Mark the correct statement
75. A: Eggs contain not only protein but are also are full of vitamins.
B: Eggs contain not only protein but also vitamins.
76. A: They are low in sodium but do not have many calories.
B: They are low in sodium but high in calories.
77. A: Eggs, however, are high in cholesterol and rather fat-filled.
B: Eggs, however, are high in cholesterol and in fat.
78. A: The yolk of one egg contains 213 milligrams of cholesterol and there are 5 grams of fat.
B: The yolk of one egg contains 213 milligrams of cholesterol and 5 grams of fat.
79. A: Still, the whites are both fat-free and have no cholesterol.
B: Still, the whites are both fat-free and cholesterol-free.
80. A: Some people would rather not eat eggs at all than if they can only have egg whites.
B: Some people would rather not eat eggs at all than eat only egg whites.
81. A: The American Heart Association recommends no more than four yolks a week, but eggs may
be eaten more often by some people.
B: The American Heart Association recommends no more than four yolks a week, but some
people may eat eggs more often.
82. A: Raw eggs should not be eaten by people who are very young, pregnant, elderly, or have
immune system impairments.
B: Raw eggs should not be eaten by people who are very young, pregnant, elderly, or impaired in
their immune system.
83. A: Keep eggs refrigerated, cook them thoroughly, and you should throw away any cracked one.
B: Keep eggs refrigerated, cook them thoroughly, and throw away any cracked one.
84. A: Generally, it is better to eat eggs moderately than avoiding them entirely.
B: Generally, it is better to eat eggs moderately than to avoid them entirely.
Directions for Questions 85 to 89: Correct the faulty parallelism in the following sentences to make
them clear, concise, and easy to read.
85. Wen gets her daily exercise by walking her dog, going for a bike ride, and cleaning.
______________________________________________________________________________
86. Would you prefer the graceful owl, rats, or a sneaky cat as your pet?
______________________________________________________________________________
87. The difference between rural and country living is the height of the buildings and the population.
______________________________________________________________________________
88. Stress makes it difficult to exercise regularly, have relationships that are stable, and be eating
food with benefits to one’s health.
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89. The TLC can help your writing skills, to gain independence, and confidently completing your
assignments.
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Directions for Questions 90 to 101: Please review the following sentences for errors in parallel
structure. Correct the sentence by rewriting it. Not all sentences are incorrect. Answers may vary.
90. My dog is not only friendly but he is also playful.
91. We can go to the park or out dancing.
92. Jeremy likes to read historical, realistic and speculative fiction.
93. Tell Michael I said he can either do homework now or later.
94. Buying a car is not a decision to take lightly nor be careless about.
95. Tyler is for the legalization not criminalization of marijuana.
96. Sally needs a new stove, dishwasher and knives for her kitchen.
97. My first grade teacher taught me how to write, how to read and play tic-tac-toe.
98. She will not admit it nor will she be apologizing.
99. The whole wheat pasta is better than enriched wheat pasta.
100. Literature classes teach students to analyze texts, think critically, and have better writing
101. Beets are just as nutrient rich as rutabagas even though they are not in season.
Section – II: General Knowledge

ANCIENT HISTORY
102. Who said that there was no Slavery in India?

A. Kautilaya B. Fahien C. Heiun Tsang D. Megasthenese
103. _________________was the regal capital of the Hoysala Empire in the 12th century
A. Kanchi B. Madurai C. Warangal D. Halebid
104. Who was the founder of the Pallava Dyanasty?

A. Simha Vishnu B. Mahendravarman
C. I Narasimhavarman I D. Narasimhavarman-II
105. Rice cultivation is associated with the Harappan site of
A. Manda B. Harappa C. Lothal D. Mohenjodaro
106. Who was also called Devanama Piyadassi?

A. Bindusara B. Ashoka C. Samprati D. Brihadratha
107. Who was the chairman of First Sangam?

A. Nakkirar B. Agastaya C. Tolkappiyar D. Tiruvalluvar
108. In which ruler’s reign the First Buddhist Council was held –
A. Ajatshatru B. Kanishka C. Ashoka D. Kalasoka
109. ‘Pancha Siddhantika’ was written by-

A. Varahamihira B. Aryabhatta C. Brahmagupta D. Kalidas
110. Vikramorvasiyam, a play by __________ tells the story of mortal King Pururavas and celestial
nymph Urvashi who fall in love.
A. Varahamihira B. Aryabhatta C. Brahmagupta D. Kalidas
111. Consider the following statements –

1. Marble was used to create sculptures in the Mathura school of art that flourished around 1st
century AD
2. The Greek Ambassador Deimachus of Plataea had visited the court of Bindusara
3. The Satapatha Brahmana and Taitriya Brahmana are the Brahmana texts of Yajurveda
4. Hathigumpha inscription gives account of Kharvela
Select the Correct answer:
A. 1, 2, 3, 4 B. 2, 3, 4 C. 1, 2 D. 2 only
112. In which year the saka samvata started?

A. 72 AD B. 72 BC C. 78 BC D. None of these

1. Menander I, the famous Indo-Greek ruler set up his capital at Mathura.
2. Megasthenes a Greek ambassador set up a pillar in honour of Vishnu at Vidisha.
Select the answer-
A. 1, 2 B. 2 only C. 1 only D. None of these

1. Alexander Cunningham identified “Sandrokottus” of the Greco-Roman literature with
Chandragupta Maurya
2. The Vallabhi University was set up by Kumar gupta
Select the answer
A. 1, 2 B. 2 only C. 1 only D. None
115. Charak was the famous physician of which Indian ruler?
A. Kanishka B. Chandra gupta-2 C. Ashoka D. Samudragupta
116. Naganand, Ratnavali and Priydarshika was written by-

A. Harsha B. Banabhatta C. Amoghvarsha D. Shudraka

1. Vinay Pitaka deals in the moral code of conduct.
2. Sutta Pitaka deals in the teachings of Buddhism
3. The Abhidhamma pitaka deals in the matters of psychology and metaphysics.
Select the answer
A. 1, 2, 3 B. 1, 2 C. 2, 3 D. None
118. Which among the following was the capital of Surasena Mahajanapada?
A. Kashi B. Kuru C. Kausambi D. None of these
119. Who was the founder of Vakataka dynasty?

A. Vindyashakti B. Bhatti C. Vagbhatta D. None of these
120. Who among the following annexed Anga to Magadha?

A. Bindusara B. Bimbisara C. Ashoka D. Samudragupta
121. Kalpa sutra is related to which of the following religions?

A. Buddhism B. Jainism C. Hinduism D. Sikhism
122. Who built famous rock-cut of Kailash Temple at Ellora?

A. Krishna-II B. Amoghvarsha C. Dantidurga D. None of these
123. Who was the founder of Chalukya Dynasty (Vatapi)?

A. Indra-II B. Amoghvarsha C. Dantidurga D. None of these
124. Nalanda University was founded by

A. Kumar gupta B. Harsa C. Vijayasena D. Ashoka
125. Assaka or Ashmaka was one of the sixteen mahajanapadas in the 6th century BCE, mentioned in
the Buddhist text Anguttara Nikaya.What was the capital of Ashmaka Mahajanapadas?
A. Mathura B. Kashi C. Taxila D. None of these
126. Which Jain Tirthankar is considered as female by Shwetambar sect of the Jainism?
A. Vimalnath B. Shantinatha C. Neminatha D. None
Section – III: Quantitative Aptitude

TEST Ratio and Proportion, Variation, Mixtures and Allegation
127. A solution contains two liquids P and Q in the ratio 4:5. 5L of the solution is removed and
replaced with Q. If new ratio of P and Q is 5:8, find the value of Initial quantity of solution?
A. 260/9 L B. 230/7 L C. 260/7 L D. 240/7 L
128. 2 kg Copper is removed and replaced with Zinc from x kg pure copper. This operation is done 3
more times. If final ratio of Copper and Zinc is 27:37, find x?
A. 10 kg B. 8 kg C. 16 kg D. 12 kg
129. What fraction of solution is replaced with water, so to convert 80% milk solution into 60% milk
solution?
A. 1/3 B. 1/4 C. 1/5 D. 1/6
130. What fraction of solution containing Spirit and water in the ratio 5:2 is removed and replaced
with water in order to change ratio of spirit and water to 4:3?
A. 1/5 B. 1/4 C. 1/3 D. 1/5
131. Two beakers A and B contains solutions of three liquids P, Q and R in the ratio 2:3:4 and 3:4:5
respectively. If Content of A and B are mixed in the ratio 1:2 then what will be the ratio of P, Q
and R in the resultant mixture?
A. 13:18:25 B. 13:18:23 C. 14:15:16 C. 18:13:23
132. A is directly proportional to square of (BX + C). When B is 2, x is 1, C is 3 then A is 50. Then what
will be the value of A, then B = 3, x = 2 and C = 2.
A. 64 B. 140 C. 256 D. 128
133. The decrease in speed of train is directly proportional to the square of the number of bogies
attached with the Engine. When 5 bogies are attached then net speed of train is 50 km/hr. and
when 4 bogies are attached, its net speed will be 86 km/hr. What will be the net speed of the
train when 6 bogies are attached with the engine?
(Net speed of the train = Speed of Engine when no bogies are attached – Decrease in speed)
A. 30 km/hr B. 6 km/hr C. 24 km/hr D. 10 km/hr
134. What will be the ratio of profit share of P and Q after one year if they have invested money in
the ratio 5:3 but P disinvested his half amount after 6 months?
A. 5:6 B. 5:4 C. 3:4 D. 2:3
135. 20 men working 6 hr per day can make 400 chairs in 30 days, then 15 men and 20 women can do
this work in how many days if they work for 8 hr/day and 1 man can do the same amount of
work as 2 women together can do.
A. 18 days B. 20 days C. 30 days D. 24 days
136. A group of 200 soldiers has 30 days food available at the camp. 50 men arrived with some ration
such that now they have 2.5 times of stock as they previously had. Now food will last for how
many days for 250 men?
A. 40 days B. 50 days C. 60 days D. 90 days
137. After 5 years, age of father will be 3 times the age of his son. After 15 more years from that,
father’s age will be twice the age of his son. Find the difference between the age of father and
son?
A. 25 years B. 20 years C. 30 years D. 28 years
138. A bag contains coins of denomination 2 Rs, 3 Rs and 5 Rs in the ratio 1:2:3. If total money in the
bag is 690, then how many 5 Rs coins are there in the bag?
A. 30 B. 60 C. 90 D. 120
139. A : B = 4 : 5; B : C = 3 : 2; then find the ratio of (A + B + C) : (AB + BC + CA)?

A. 37:450 B. 450:37 C. 5:19 D. Cannot be determine
140. A, B and C have money in the ratio 5:2:1. If A gives 5 Rs each to B and C, then their respective
ratio will be 3:3:2. Find the initial difference between A and B?
A. 10 Rs B. 20 Rs C. 25 Rs D. 15 Rs
141. If A : B = 1/2:3/8, B : C = 1/3:5/9 and C : D = 5/6:3/4, then the ratio A : B : C : D is

A. 6 : 4 : 8 : 10 B. 6 : 8 : 9 : 10 C. 8 : 6 : 10 : 9 D. 4 : 6 : 8 : 10
142. The smallest integer, which when subtracted from both 6 and 7 gives a ratio less than 16 : 21, is
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2
143. The students in three classes are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. If 40 students are increased in each class,
the ratio changes to 4 : 5 : 7. Originally, the total number of students was
A. 100 B. 180 C. 200 D. 400
144. If x : y = 3 : 2, then the ratio 2x² + 3y² : 3x² - 2y² is equal to

A. 12 : 5 B. 6 : 5 C. 30 : 19 D. 5 : 3
145. The ratio of the first and the second class fares between two stations is 3 : 1 and that of the
number of passengers travelling between the two stations by the first and the second class is 1 :
50. If in a day, Rs 1,325 are collected from the passengers travelling between the two stations,
then the amount collected from the second class passengers is
A. Rs 1,250 B. Rs 1,000 C. Rs. 850 D. Rs 750
146. Between two consecutive years my incomes are in the ratio 2 : 3 and expenses in the ratio 5 : 9.
If my income in the second year is Rs 45000 and my expenses in the first year is Rs 25000, my
total savings for the two years is
A. Nil B. Rs 15000 C. Rs 10000 D. Rs 5000
Section – IV: Legal Reasoning
Principle: Anyone under eighteen years of age is a minor in the eyes of the law. An agreement with a
minor is void.
147. John, Paul, George and Ringo are four orphaned brothers. John, the eldest of them at seventeen
years, handles their expenses. Wanting his brothers to get a good education, he pays hefty sums
to a local school to get his brothers admitted. On the start of classes, however, the brothers are
not allowed to study. When John approaches the school, he is informed that the contract
between them is void by virtue of his being a minor and he is offered his money back.
A. The school’s actions are justified as John would not have been able to afford their fees.
B. The school’s actions are not justified as they are jeopardising the education of three children,
which is forbidden under the Right to Education Act.
C. The school’s actions are not justified as the agreement is meant to supply a necessary good, in
which case such an agreement is not void.
D. The school’s actions are justified as the contract is legally void.
Principle: When a person agrees to save the other from a loss caused to him by the conduct of any
person, this agreement is called an agreement of indemnity. Loss caused by the conduct of a person
includes acts done inadvertently.
148. Shareef agrees to hire Noel as the treasurer in his business under the condition that Omer signs
an agreement of indemnity agreeing to make good any loss caused to the business by any
activity of Noel’s. A few weeks later, Noel disappears with several lakhs of the business’ money.
Shareef asks Omer to reimburse the money lost due to Noel.
A. Omer need not pay, as the loss was not caused inadvertently
B. Omer need not pay as Noel acted outside the course of his employment
C. Omer need not pay, as Noel’s act is a criminal one.
D. Omer must pay Shareef according to the agreement of indemnity signed by them
Principle: A contract is said to be induced by undue influence, where the relations subsisting between
the parties are such that one of the party is in a position to dominate the will of the other; and he uses
this position to obtain unfair advantage over the other. Contracts formed by undue influence are
voidable at the option of the aggrieved party.
149. X is an oncologist of whom Y was a patient. Before he died, Y sold his estate of over 10 acres of
prime land to X for a mere 50,000 Rs. Y’s son, Z challenged the contract as being obtained by
undue influence and claim that he wished to avoid it. Will he legally be able to do so?
A. The meagre compensation clearly shows that there is undue influence in the said contract.
B. There was no undue influence as Y acted in his own will to sign the contract.
C. There was undue influence as doctor-patient relationships are fiduciary and contracts made
within such fiduciary relationships are always obtained by undue influence.
D. The facts are insufficient to prove undue influence.
Principle: Fraud consists of a misrepresentation of an existing fact upon which the defendant intends
that the plaintiff will rely, and upon which the plaintiff justifiably relies to his detriment.
150. Shabana goes to Seth’s store to buy a microwave oven. Seth tells her that the oven has a grill
feature also, despite knowing that it doesn’t. Shabana tells the shopkeeper that she doesn’t care
if the oven has any such features as she needs it for simple heating, but she buys it anyway. A
month later, Shabana tries her hand at a new recipe which requires grilling, believing to be able
to do so in her oven. She then realises that her oven has no such feature. In the suit of fraud
brought by Shabana against Seth,
A. She will lose because at the time of buying the microwave, she did not rely on the
shopkeeper’s claims.
B. She will lose because she was caused no harm by the shopkeeper’s claims.
C. She will win because the shopkeeper’s claims proved to be detrimental to her.
D. She will lose because she should have known that microwaves do not come with the grilling
feature, and hence her reliance on the shopkeeper’s words was not justified
151. Principle: Consideration is the corner stone of a contract. Absence of consideration makes a
contract void It is defined as an agreement to form a valid contract should be supported by
consideration. Consideration means “something in return” (quid pro quo) . It can be cash, kind,
an act or abstinence. It can be past, present or future. However, consideration should be real
and lawful.
Facts: P wanted to sell off some chocolates in his shop. To increase sales he announced a 5%
discount on any article in his shop on producing a chocolate wrapper (of a chocolate brand
available exclusively in his shop) during the transaction. Later P gets embroiled in a law suit and
the main issue before the court is whether the chocolate wrapper is consideration flowing from
the customer to P.
A. The wrappers are not consideration because they are of zero economic value.
B. The wrappers are not consideration because are of no value to even to P.
C. The wrappers are consideration because P attaches value to them because the action of the
customer boosts his sales.
D. The wrappers are consideration because consideration can be in kind also.
152. Principle: Lack of free consent makes a contract voidable at the option of the innocent party.
Coercion is one such thing that vitiates free consent. "Coercion" is the committing, or
threatening to commit, any act forbidden by the Indian Penal Code, or the unlawful detaining, or
threatening to detain, any property, to the prejudice of any person whatever, with the intention
of causing any person to enter into an agreement.
Facts: The government of Wommingland passed a legislation that no one would enter contracts
to buy marijuana in excess of 20 kgs at a time. Hanna had a particularly bad day at work. She
hence entered into a contract with a local dealer to buy 30 kgs of marijuana that night. After the
‘goods’ are delivered she refuses to pay the dealer claiming that the contract is voidable because
there is no free consent. The local dealer sues her. Which of the following is correct?
A. There is still free consent inspite of the regulations.
B. There is coercion and hence the contract is void
C. There is coercion because of the regulation.
D. None of the above.
153. Principle: A proposal made by one party and its acceptance by another, with the intention of
establishing legal relations, is an agreement.
Facts: During an auction Cass bids for a rare vase at 3000 dollars. There are no other bids. The
auctioneer refuses to sell the vase as the price had not matched his expectations. Cass sues the
auction house for breach of contract. Decide.
A. There is a valid offer by the auctioneer and the acceptance by Cass, so there is a valid contract
and Cass will win.
B. Cass will win because unless there is an intention to sell at the price, the auctioneer would not
have put the item up for bidding at the said price.
C. There is no valid offer from the auctioneer but just an invitation to offer.
D. None of the above.
154. Principle: Misrepresentation renders a contract voidable. It is defined as causing, however

innocently, a party to an agreement to make a mistake as to the substance of the thing which is
the subject of the agreement.
Facts: X had a watch which looked like a Rolex. X had been gifted the same by the wealthy
cousin of his. Sow openly admired the watch of his. She congratulated X several times over a
period of one week on his becoming the proud owner of a Rolex. Sow also told her friends how
she had always wanted to buy a Rolex. Later she offers to buy the watch from X, offering to pay
what is the usual amount for a used Rolex. X agrees. Later Sow finds out that the watch is not
actually a Rolex. She sues X for misrepresentation. Decide:
A. X will win because he did not know the about the authenticity of the watch himself.
B. Sow will win because X realized that it was the fact that the watch was a Rolex was the driving
factor behind her entering into the contract.
C. Sow will win because intention to deceive is not an essential part of misrepresentation.
D. Sow will win because misrepresentation only renders a contract voidable.
155. Principle 1: A contract, by which one party promises to save the other, i.e. promisee, from loss
caused to him by the conduct of the promisor himself, or by the conduct of any other person, is
called a “contract of indemnity”.
Principle 2: The promisee in a contract of indemnity, acting within the scope of his authority, is
entitled to recover from the promisor.
Facts: A enters into a contract of indemnity with (B) The terms of the contract specified that A
will be liable to indemnify B for the acts which will be carried out by B for the construction of A’s
house.
While construction was in place, C filed a suit against B for stopping the construction. B incurred
huge expenses for defending the construction of the house in the suit. B demanded the same
amount from A, but A denied his liability with respect to the suit. Decide whether A can be made
liable or not.
A. A can be made liable since it was his responsibility to indemnify B for the expenses incurred in
the suit.
B. A cannot be made liable since his liability was limited to the acts related to the construction of
the house.
C. A can be made liable since he is liable to indemnify B for the acts carried out for the
construction of A’s house.
D. A cannot be held liable since suit was not concerned with the construction of the house.
156. Principle 1: An "agent" is a person employed to do any act for another or to represent another in
dealings with third persons. The person for whom such act is done, or who is so represented, is
called the "principal".
Principle 2: An agent has authority, in an emergency; to do all such acts for the purpose of
protecting his principal from loss as would be done by a person of ordinary prudence, in his own
case, under similar circumstances.
Facts: X, A Kolkata based trader, authorised Y, his Mumbai based agent, to deliver 20 kg of Green
Apple to C, a Madras based consumer. X sent the consignment of apple to Y. Y, instead of
sending the same consignment to C, sold the same apples at a higher price in Mumbai. B did this
because of the bad weather, and being attentive of the fact that apples would get spoiled
entirely if he waits to send the same to Madras. Now, X sues Y for not sending the apples to (C)
Decide.
A. Y will not be liable since he sold the apples in Mumbai itself so as to save X from incurring
loss.
B. Y will be liable since he was obliged to send the consignment of apples to C, who was in
Madras.
C. Y will not be liable since he carried out and sold the apples in good faith.
D. Y will be liable since the contract to sell apple was between X and C, and Y should not have
exercised his will.
157. Principle: The making of a representation which a party knows to be untrue, and which is
intended, or is calculated, to induce another to act on the faith of it, so that he may incur
damage, is fraud in law.
Facts: A wanted to purchase a motorbike. In pursuance of this, A approached (B) B showed A his
motorbike. A, considering it be to be a good bike with excellent average, agreed to purchase it. B
was aware of the fact that the average of the bike was not goo(d) Later, A discovered that the
average of the bike was very poor. Now A wants to recover damages from (B) Decide whether A
will succeed in his claim or not?
A. A will succeed since it was a responsibility on the part of B to disclose the fact that the
average of bike is not goo(d)
B. A will succeed since there was a fraud on the part of (B)
C. A will not succeed since B did not act in manner which can be considered as fraud, and hence
cannot be held liable.
D. A will not succeed since it was A’s responsibility to enquire B about the motorbike.
158. Principle: Any person using force to obtain the consent of the other party, to a contract causes
coercion. If coercion is caused in a contract, the party against whom the coercion is committed
may terminate the contract.
Facts: A, a student of a National Law University, was asked by his professor, B, to enter into a
contract with him so that A will complete his assignments on time. In case of failure in complying
with the contract, B will not allow A to sit in the class. A agreed to the contract because of B’s
fear. Later, A decided to rescind the contract. Decide whether A would be able to rescind the
contract or not.
A. A can rescind the contract since the same was entered into under coercion, and A is not
bound to comply with the same.
B. A cannot rescind the contract since there was no coercion on the part of the professor.
C. A is expected to complete his assignments and any contract made in this regard cannot be
considered as invalid.
D. A can rescind the contract since a professor cannot bound him to complete his assignments
forcibly.
159. PRINCIPLE 1: A unilateral promise is a promise from one side only, intended to induce some
action by the other party. The promisee is not bound to act for he gives no promise from his
side. But if he carries out the act desired by the promisor, he can hold the promisor to his
promise.
PRINCIPLE 2: Past consideration is not valid.
FACT SITUATION: Alok Nayyar carried out certain improvements and repairs on a bungalow. The
bungalow formed part of the estate of his father who had died leaving the house to Alok and his
four brothers. After the work had been carried out, the four brothers signed a document stating
that since Alok had carried out the repairs work, each of them would pay him Rs. 10,000.
However, the payment was never made. Alok brings a case against them.
A. The four brothers would be held liable for their unilateral promise as the property was jointly
owned by them and they were also benefitting from the act performed by Alok in good faith.
B. The four brothers would not be liable as they said that they would pay the money only to
induce Alok to carry out the repair work and were not serious.
C. The four brothers would not be held liable as their promise to make the payment came after
the consideration had been performed.
D. The four brothers would be held liable as Alok carried out the work only after they promised
to give the money.
160. PRINCIPLE: In contracts, for the sale of goods and supply of services, certain basic provisions are
implied by statutes in order to provide protection to consumers. The most important provision is
that the goods sold by description must correspond to that description.
FACT SITUATION: A contract for the sale of 3000 tins of peaches were described that they will be
packed in cases of 30. When the goods arrived at the plaintiff’s house, they were packed in cases
of 24, although the agreed overall number of tins was supplied.
A. The plaintiff is entitled to refuse the goods as they were not as described.
B. The plaintiff is not entitled to refuse the goods as there is no difference. He received 3000 tins
of peaches.
C. The plaintiff is not entitled to refuse the goods as the error is not of something so essential
that would vitiate the contract.
D. The plaintiff is not entitled to refuse the goods as it would result in breach of contract.
161. PRINCIPLE: A contract involves reciprocal undertakings between the parties. As a result, there
cannot be a contractual obligation, when there is no reciprocity between the parties.
FACT SITUATION: Ankan is an old widower living alone in Mumbai. He wrote a letter to Sagar, his
nephew living in Hyderabad, requesting Sagar to come to Mumbai to visit him. He ended the
letter by saying that all the property of his late aunt would be his if he comes to Mumbai. Sagar
came to Mumbai and met Ankan. When he asked for the property, Ankan refused to give it to
him. Can Sagar get the property?
A. Sagar cannot get the property as it a gratuitous promise only.
B. Sagar cannot get the property as there is no reciprocity between the parties. He never replied
to the letter stating that he accepted the offer.
C. Sagar can get the property otherwise it would result in breach of contract.
D. Sagar can get the property as the promise was arising out of a domestic relationship and
hence there could not be an intention to create a legal obligation.
Section – V: Logical Reasoning

Deductive Logic
Directions for Questions 162 to 186: In each of the following questions, two or three statements are
given followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV. You have to take the given statements to
be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the
given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.
162. Statements: All buildings are windows.

No toys is building.
Some tigers are toys.
Conclusions: I. Some tigers are buildings.
II. Some windows are tigers.
III. All toys are tigers.
IV. Some windows are toys.
A. None follows B. Only I and II follow
C. Only III and IV follow D. Only I and III follow
E. All follow
163. Statements: Some papers are cats.

All cats are bats.
No bat is horse.
Conclusions: I. Some papers are horses.
II. No horse is cat.
III. Some bats are papers.
IV. All papers are bats.
A. Only I and II follow B. Only II and III follow
C. Only III and IV follow D. Only I and IV follow
E. All follow
164. Statements: Some tapes are discs.

Some discs are cassettes.
Some cassettes are songs.
Conclusions: I. Some songs are discs.
II. Some cassettes are tapes.
III. Some songs are tapes.
IV. No song is a disc.
A. Only either I or IV follows B. Only either II or IV follows
C. Only III and IV follow D. Only III and either II or IV follows
E. None of these
165. Statements: No table is fruit.

No fruit is window.
All windows are chairs.
Conclusions: I. No window is table.
II. No chair is fruit.
III. No chair is table.
IV. All chairs are windows.
C. Only III and IV follow D. All follow
E. None of these
166. Statements: All jungles are buses.

All books are buses.
All fruits are books.
Conclusions: I. Some fruits are jungles.
II. Some buses are books.
III. Some buses are jungles.
IV. All fruits are buses.
A. Only I, II and III follow B. Only I, II and IV follow
C. Only II, III and IV follow D. All follow
E. None of these
167. Statements: Some pearls are stones.

Some stones are diamonds.
No diamond is a gem.
Conclusions: I. Some gems are pearls.
II. Some gems are diamonds.
III. No gem is a diamond.
IV. No gem is a pearl.
A. Only I and II follow B. Only III and IV follow
C. Only either I or IV and either II or III follow D. Only III and either I or IV follow
E. None of these
168. Statements: All rods are bricks.

Some bricks are ropes.
All ropes are doors.
Conclusions: I. Some rods are doors.
II. Some doors are bricks.
III. Some rods are not doors.
IV. All doors are ropes.
A. Only I and II follow B. Only I, II and III follow
C. Only either I or III, and II follow D. Only either I or III, and IV follow
E. None of these
169. Statements: All myths are fictions.

No fiction is novel.
All novels are stories.
Conclusions: I. No myth is novel.
II. Some fictions are novels.
III. Some fictions are myths.
IV. Some myths are novels.
A. Only either I or II and both III and IV follow B. Only either I or IV and II follow
C. Only either I or IV and both II and III follow D. All follow
E. None of these
170. Statements: No paper is pen.

No pen is pencil.
All erasers are papers.
Conclusions: I. Some papers are erasers.
II. No pencil is eraser.
III. No pen is eraser.
IV. All papers are erasers.
C. Only I, II and III follow D. All follow
E. None of these
171. Statements: No man is sky.

No sky is road.
Some men are roads.
Conclusions: I. No road is man.
II. No road is sky.
III. Some skies are men.
IV. All roads are men.
A. None follows B. Only I follows
C. Only II and III follow D. Only I and III follow
E. None of these
172. Statements: All tigers are jungles.

No jungle is bird.
Some birds are rains.
Conclusions: I. No rain is jungle.
II. Some rains are jungles.
III. No bird is tiger.
A. Only I and II follow B. Only III follows
C. Only either I or II, and III follow D. All follow
E. None of these
173. Statements: All snakes are trees.

Some trees are roads.
All roads are mountains.
Conclusions: I. Some mountains are snakes.
II. Some roads are snakes.
III. Some mountains are trees.
A. Only I follows B. Only II follows
C. Only III follows D. Both I and II follow
E. None follows
174. Statements: All trees are flowers.

No flower is fruit.
All branches are fruits.
Conclusions: I. Some branches are trees.
II. No fruit is tree.
III. No tree is branch.
A. None follows B. Only either I or III follows
C. Only II follows D. Only either I or III, and II follow
E. None of these
175. Statements: Some uniforms are covers.

All covers are papers.
All papers are bags.
Conclusions: I. All covers are bags.
II. Some bags are covers, papers and uniforms.
III. Some uniforms are not papers.
A. Only I follows B. Only I and II follow
C. Only III follows D. All I, II and III follow
E. None of these
176. Statements: No rabbit is lion.

Some horses are lions.
All rabbits are tables.
Conclusions: I. Some tables are lions.
II. Some horses are rabbits.
III. No lion is table.
A. None follows B. Only either I or III follows
C. Only II and III follow D. Only III follows
E. None of these
177. Statements: Some pens are books.
All schools are books.
Some colleges are schools.
Conclusions: I. Some colleges are pens.
II. Some pens are schools.
III. Some colleges are books.
C. Only I and III follow D. All follow
E. None of these
178. Statements: All trains are buses.

No room is bus.
All boats are rooms.
Conclusions: I. No boat is train.
II. No bus is boat.
III. No train is room.
C. Only II and III follow D. Only I and III follow
E. All follow
179. Statements: Some mountains are hillocks.

Some mountains are rivers.
Some mountains are valleys.
Conclusions: I. All mountains are either hillocks or rivers or valleys.
II. No valley is river.
III. Some river are valleys.
C. Only either II or III follows D. Only III follows
E. None of these
180. Statements: Some blades are hammers.

Some hammers are knives.
Some knives are axes.
Conclusions: I. Some axes are hammers.
II. Some knives are blades.
III. Some axes are blades.
C. Only II follows D. Only III follows
E. None of these
181. Statements: Some boxes are hammers.

Some hammers are beads.
All beads are rings.
Conclusions: I. Some rings are hammers.
II. Some hammers are boxes.
III. Some rings are boxes.
C. Only I and II follow D. Only II and III follow
E. All follow
182. Statements: Some taxis have horns.

Some taxis have lights.
Conclusions: I. Every taxi has either horn or light.
II. Some taxis have neither light nor horn.
III. Some taxis have horns as well as lights.
IV. No taxi has horn as well as light.
C. Only II and IV follow D. Either III or IV follows
E. All follow
183. Statements: Some tables are TVs.

Some TVs are radios.
Conclusions: I. Some tables are radios.
II. Some radios are tables.
III. All radios are TVs.
IV. All TVs are tables.
A. None follows B. All follow
C. Only I and III follow D. Only II and IV follow
184. Statements: All terrorists are guilty.

All terrorists are criminals.
Conclusions: I. Either all criminals are guilty or all guilty are criminals.
II. Some guilty persons are criminals.
III. Generally criminals are guilty.
IV. Crime and guilt go together.
A. Only I follows B. Only I and III follow
C. Only II follows D. Only II and IV follow
185. Statements: Some books are pens.

No pen is pencil.
Conclusions: I. Some pens are books.
II. Some pencils are books.
III. Some books are not pencils.
IV. All pencils are books.
A. Only I follows B. Only II and III follow
C. Only I and III follow D. Only I and II follow
186. Statements: Some bottles are drinks.

All drinks are cups.
Conclusions: I. Some bottles are cups.
II. Some cups are drinks.
III. All drinks are bottles.
IV. All cups are drinks.
C. Only II and IV follow D. Only III and IV follow
E. Only I and IV follow
Directions for questions 187 to 190: In a multinational company, seven grade 5 employees, P, Q, R, S,
T, U and V work as a clerk, secretary, typist, telephone operator, computer operator, stenographer
and office assistant, not necessarily in the same order. They had joined the company on the 1st of
January, one person per year for seven consecutive years, not necessarily in the above given order.
The employees with at least seven years of experience in 2005 will be promoted to grade 2, those
with at least five but not more than six years of experience will be promoted to grade 3 and those
with at least three but not more than four years of experience will be promoted to grade 4.
• U had joined four years before the clerk, who had joined 2 years after R.
• Q joined before P but after the clerk.
• V joined two years before S.
• The computer operator, the office assistant and the typist joined one after the other in this
order.
• Amongst the seven, the secretary was the fourth to join in 2000.
187. When did the office assistant join?

A. 1997 B. 1998 C. 2001 D. 2002
188. The employees to be promoted to grade 2 in year 2005 are:

A. computer operator and typist B. U and V
C. T and R D. office assistant and typist.
189. Who is the stenographer?

A. Q B. P C. S D. Data insufficient
190. To which grade will the typist be promoted in 2005?

A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. Cannot be determined
Directions for questions 191 to 194: These questions are based on the information given below.
In a group of ten persons—M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W—some are to be selected into team A and the
remaining into team B. It is also known that-
(i) P and W cannot be selected into the same team and W and S cannot be selected into the same
team.
(ii) S cannot be selected into the team, in which either Q or R is selected.
(iii) Each team must have at least four persons.
(iv) M cannot be selected into the team, in which either N or V is selected.
(v) T and U cannot be selected into the same team.
191. If V and Q are selected into the same team, then who among the following must be selected into
the same team as that of P?
A. U B. T C. N D. M
192. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Q and R are not selected into the same team.
B. P and R are selected into the same team.
C. P and S are selected into the same team.
D. Q and W are not selected into the same team.
193. If team A has 6 members, which of the following can be team B?

A. W, Q, R and U B. M, P, S and T C. M, P, T and V D. M, Q, R and W
194. If both the teams have the same number of persons, then who must be selected into the same
team as W?
A. U B. V C. T D. M
Directions for questions 195 to 197: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given
below.
Four security officers – Andrew, Joseph, Parry and Lucas – were responsible for guarding the Kohinoor
diamond during a 1-day exhibition held recently. The exhibition started at 10 a.m. and finished at 5 p.m.
The officers operated in 1-hour shifts and at least one officer guarded the diamond in each of the seven
shifts. None of the officers operated in two consecutive shifts and none of them joined or left a shift
midway.
It is also known that:

(i) Andrew operated in exactly four shifts.
(ii) Two officers were operating at 12:40 p.m. One of the two was Joseph.
(iii) Parry operated in exactly three shifts. He was operating at 01:20 p.m.
(iv) Lucas operated in exactly two shifts and he operated alone in both of them.
(v) Each of the four officers operated in at least two shifts. Joseph and Parry never operated
together in any of the shifts.
195. In how many shifts did Joseph operate?

A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5
196. How many shifts were there in which just one of the four officers operated?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. Cannot be determined
197. At what time did Joseph leave for his home if it is known that he left immediately after his last
shift ended on the day of the exhibition?
A. 3 p.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 4 p.m. D. 2 p.m.
Directions for Question 198 and 199: Five persons Anita, Babita, Sunita, Punita and Lalita arrive to
attend a meeting. Punita arrives 20 minutes after Babita and 10 minutes before Anita. Anita arrives
20 minutes before Sunita who arrives an hour later than Lalita.
198. Who arrived first to the meeting?

A. Babita B. Lalita C. Anita D. Cannot be determined
199. Who arrived last to meeting?

A. Sunita B. Lalita C. Anita D. none of these
Directions for Questions 200 and 201: Four boxes A, B, C and D and three files P, Q, R are kept on a
table one after other in a row left to right. File R is exactly in the middle. No box is kept at the
extreme ends. Box A is kept immediate right of file P, while file R is kept immediate left of box C.
200. What is kept fourth from the left end of row on the table?
A. C B. R C. P D. Cannot be determined
201. In how many ways is the arrangement possible?

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Directions for Questions 202 to 206: A team is to be selected for river rafting from a group of nine girls
–
Pia, Zia, Dia, Lia, Tia, Ria, Mia, Nia and Sia. However, the following conditions are applicable while
selection-
(i) If Mia is selected then Zia is also selected.

(ii) If and only if Ria is selected then Nia is selected.
(iii) Either Tia is selected or both Dia and Lia are always selected.
(iv) Nia is not selected when either Pia or Zia are selected.
(v) At least one of Ria or Sia must be selected.
The team size is defined as the number of players in the team.
202. What could be minimum size of the team so formed?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
203. In how many ways can a team of size 4 be formed?

A. 7 B. 8 C. 10 D. None of these
204. What could be the maximum size of the team so formed?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
205. If Mia is selected then in how many ways can the team be formed?
A. 6 B. 3 C. 4 D. none of these
206. If Ria is selected but Sia is not selected then what could be the size of the team so formed?
A. 3 or 4 B. 4 or 5 C. 2 or 3 D. none of these

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CLUB MOCK TEST-4

3. Wagging her tail, the new puppy climbed into my lap.

7. Watching carefully for hours, the flock of butterflies never arrived.

8. Thirsty, the glass of water was swallowed in one gulp.

9. Driving down the street, the park came into view.

10. Resolving to study more, the textbooks seemed more interesting.

11. The truck on the bridge which is green is mine. _____

13. Feeling hot, sweaters were taken off. _____

14. I showed my cat to the veterinarian with the fleas. _____

15. Bob told me he was getting married that afternoon at night.

23. Landon should jump at whatever is demanded quickly. _____

25. When only a toddler, Dad took me scuba diving. _____

27. My brother just listens to one radio station.

29. While taking a nap, the volcano erupted.

33. Totally destroyed by the tornado, he had to rebuild his barn.

34. While standing in line, the thunder could be heard.

Directions for Questions 36 to 45: Which of the following statement is correct?

36. A: My sister only has two children.

37. A: The little girl screamed at the library at her mother.

39. A: Driving west, the scenery was beautiful.

42. A: While watering, a hornet stung Janet.

44. A: Walking to the movies, the cloudburst drenched Jim.

48. Michelle took the dog on the way to the movies.

54. After showing my ID, the gate opened.

62. The writer was brilliant but a recluse.

63. After the party, we want to either go to a movie or the diner.

69. Tennis requires hand-eye coordination, flexibility, and to be able to concentrate.

Directions for Questions 75 to 84: Mark the correct statement

90. My dog is not only friendly but he is also playful.

91. We can go to the park or out dancing.

92. Jeremy likes to read historical, realistic and speculative fiction.

93. Tell Michael I said he can either do homework now or later.

95. Tyler is for the legalization not criminalization of marijuana.

98. She will not admit it nor will she be apologizing.

Section – II: General Knowledge

102. Who said that there was no Slavery in India?

104. Who was the founder of the Pallava Dyanasty?

106. Who was also called Devanama Piyadassi?

107. Who was the chairman of First Sangam?

109. ‘Pancha Siddhantika’ was written by-

111. Consider the following statements –

112. In which year the saka samvata started?

113. Consider the following statements –

114. Consider the following statements –

116. Naganand, Ratnavali and Priydarshika was written by-

117. Consider the following statements –

119. Who was the founder of Vakataka dynasty?

120. Who among the following annexed Anga to Magadha?

121. Kalpa sutra is related to which of the following religions?

122. Who built famous rock-cut of Kailash Temple at Ellora?

123. Who was the founder of Chalukya Dynasty (Vatapi)?

124. Nalanda University was founded by

Section – III: Quantitative Aptitude

139. A : B = 4 : 5; B : C = 3 : 2; then find the ratio of (A + B + C) : (AB + BC + CA)?

141. If A : B = 1/2:3/8, B : C = 1/3:5/9 and C : D = 5/6:3/4, then the ratio A : B : C : D is

144. If x : y = 3 : 2, then the ratio 2x² + 3y² : 3x² - 2y² is equal to

Section – IV: Legal Reasoning

154. Principle: Misrepresentation renders a contract voidable. It is defined as causing, however

Section – V: Logical Reasoning

162. Statements: All buildings are windows.

163. Statements: Some papers are cats.

164. Statements: Some tapes are discs.

165. Statements: No table is fruit.

166. Statements: All jungles are buses.