ANALYSIS OF PHYSICS MATERIAL

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL FOR GRADE XI

Semester : July-December 2019
Name : Nori Natia
Student Id Number : 17033106
Material : Elasticity

No. Sub Material The Knowledge Dimension The Cognitive Process

Dimension
Factual Conceptual Procedural Metacognitive C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
1 The stress on the An elastic object For example, if If two wires of the C2
A. Material object is taken into will increase in there are two same material but A rope having a diameter of 2 cm
Elasticity account in length to a wires of the different widths is pulled in a force of 200 N.
determining the type certain size when same material are given a force, Determine the tension of the
Stress and size of the pulled by a force. but different then the two rope!
supporting material The amount of cross-sectional wires will F = 200 N
for a load, for stress in an object areas and are experience d = 2 cm = 0,02 m
example a is the ratio given a force, different voltages. r = 1 cm = 0,01 m
suspension bridge between the the two wires Wire with a small Ditanya: σ ?
and a multi-storey pulling forces will experience cross section
building. acting on the different experiences a
object against the voltages. A wire greater voltage A= 3,14 x (0,01)2 = 3,14 x 0,0001
cross-sectional with a smaller than a wire with a = 0,000314 = 3,14 x 10-4
area of the cross-sectional larger cross
object. Voltage area will section. The
indicates the experience a stress of the
force of force that greater voltage object is very
causes objects to than a wire with calculated in
change shape. a larger cross- determining the
Voltage can be sectional area. size and type of
divided into three supporting
types, namely material or
No. Sub Material The Knowledge Dimension The Cognitive Process
Dimension
Factual Conceptual Procedural Metacognitive C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
strain, support of a load,
compression and for example a
shear. suspension bridge
and high-rise
buildings.
2 rubber bracelet Strain is a change Strain (strain) is when the elastic C2
Strain in the relative size defined as the band is pulled A rope has a length of at least
or shape of an ratio between back to its 200 cm drawn until the rope has
object increasing the original state this increased in length by 1 cm.
experiencing length of the is due to Determine the stretch of the
stress. Strain can object ΔX to the elasticity, when rope!
be defined as the original length the elastic band is
comparison of X. The strain pulled it will X = 200 cm = 2 m
between the is formulated as cause a strain, so ΔX = 1 cm = 0,01 m
length of the follows. what are the
body and the factors for strain
length of the
original body. In The greater the
addition strain is stress on an
a benchmark for object, the
how far the greater the
object changes strain. That is,
shape. ΔX is also
getting bigger.
Based on
various
experiments in
the laboratory,
obtained the
relationship
between stress
No. Sub Material The Knowledge Dimension The Cognitive Process
Dimension
Factual Conceptual Procedural Metacognitive C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
and strain for
steel and
aluminum as
shown in the
following figure.

3 material samples Young's modulus, Measure The ability of the C3

Modulus of Elasticity with certain shapes also known as pressureand material to resist A nylon rope 1 cm in diameter
and dimensions. elastic modulus, usually or forward and an initial length of 2 meters
Modulus Young is is a measure how calculated in stresses is experiences 200 Newton's pull.
known for various a material or units of pascal important, Calculate the length increase of
structural materials, structure will be (Pa). This is andthese the strings! E nylon = 5 x 109 N /
including metals, damaged and most often properties are m2
wood, glass, rubber, deformed usedby often used to
ceramics, concrete, ifplaced under physicists to determine
and Plastic. voltage. determine the whether certain
According to stress that is the materials are
Wikipedia, measurement of suitable
Modulus Young how forspecific
isa measure of material,respon purpose. This
the stiffness of an d to pressure, property is often
elastic isotropic such as being determined in the
material and is a squeezed or laboratory, using
numberused to stretched. techniquesexperi
characterize mental known as
ingredients. a tensile test,
Modulus Young is which is usually
defined asthe Modulus Young, carried out on
ratio of the E, can be material samples
No. Sub Material The Knowledge Dimension The Cognitive Process
Dimension
Factual Conceptual Procedural Metacognitive C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
stresses along the calculated by with certain
axis to the strain dividing the shapes and
along the axis of tensile stress by dimensions.
the axisthat is strainpull in the Modulus Young is
where Hooke's linear elasticity known for
law applies. limit on the part various structural
Modulus Young is of the stress- materials,
size how difficult strain curve including metals,
it is to compress wood, glass,
material, such as rubber, ceramics,
steel. concrete, and
Plastic.
No. Sub Material The Knowledge Dimension The Cognitive Process
Dimension
Factual Conceptual Procedural Metacognitive C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
Microscope whose In 1678, Robert From the The spring is an Wire A and B are made of the
4 B. Hooke's Law function is to see tiny Hooke stated that previous elastic object same material. Wire A has a
microorganisms that if a spring was discussion it was because it can diameter of three times the
The elastic force cannot be seen by pulled by a force found that return to its diameter of wire B and is twice
constants the naked eye without Young's original shape the length of length B. What is
Telescope whose exceeding its modulus was when the force the ratio between the wire force
function is to see elasticity limit, formulated as on the spring is constants A and B?
objects that are the spring would follows. removed. The
located far away so work as a force that can DA = 3 DB
that it looks close, restoring force move things back ℓ A = 2 ℓB
like an object in proportional to to their original Ditanyakan : KA : KB
From the
space the deviation of shape is called
equation above,
Gauges measuring the object from the restoring
the magnitude
the acceleration of its balanced point force.
of the force
Earth's gravity but in the
acting on an
opposite direction
object can be
to the object's
written as
motion. This
follows.
statement is
known as Hooke's
law.
Mathematically,
Hooke's law is Based on
stated as follows. Hooke's law, the
recovery force
on a spring is F =
-k ∆x or F = -k
∆ℓ Thus, the
force constant
on an elastic
object can be
formulated as
No. Sub Material The Knowledge Dimension The Cognitive Process
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Factual Conceptual Procedural Metacognitive C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
A watch that uses a Spring Series A spring that is C3
5 Hooke's Law for peer as a timer Arrangement given a force will A spring has a length of 50 cm
Spring Arrangements The gauze or increase in length when hung vertically. When
chronometer used to according to the given a weight of 30 N, the
determine the line or force applied to spring increases in length to 55
position of the ship it. What if the cm. What is the spring constant
So, the spring
in the sea spring that is and the spring length when the
provisions
Connection sticks given the style 'is force is drawn at 45 N?
arranged in
gear shift vehicles a spring X0 = 50 cm = 0,5 m
series are
both motorcycles arrangement X1 = 55 cm = 0,55 m
calculated:
and cars (more than one)? F1 = 30 N
Spring swing Various kinds of F2 = 45 N
spring parallel spring
arrangement arrangement, a. K
The mg force is among others b. X2
used to pull the
two springs so
that the length
of the two
springs is the
same.
No. Sub Material The Knowledge Dimension The Cognitive Process
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Factual Conceptual Procedural Metacognitive C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
Spring has now become one of the things that are owned by many tools, and is also used for various purposes. What
6 Benefits of Spring in are the benefits of spring? The following are some of the benefits of spring:
Technology and Daily 1. Making Spring BedEver heard the name of this thing? Spring bed is one type of mattress that is considered
Life very comfortable to use. Spring bed is a type of mattress that utilizes springs to help increase comfort. Inside
the mattress there are lots of springs or spring constructions that can withstand very heavy loads, and remain
comfortable to use.Not only mattresses like in general, the benefits of agin mattress are also good for health
because it can prevent various diseases. Aingin mattresses are also more flexible and comfortable, therefore
many people use them to relax.
2. Vehicle shock-breakersIn the automotive world, the benefits of springs can not be contested. The use of a
shock-breaker or shock absorber in a vehicle is absolutely using spring and also spring force. With the
presence of a spring on a motorized vehicle, the comfort of the motorized vehicle will always be
maintained.When a motorized vehicle runs on a road with a hole, the spring will work, so that it can reduce
the shocks that appear on a motorized vehicle. Therefore the use of springs will further increase comfort
when driving. In addition, the spring on a motor vehicle also has the benefit of maintaining the stability of a
motorized vehicle when maneuvering, such as turning and also driving at high speed.
3. Construction of ToolsSome types of tools, such as a wrench, need a spring to work properly. With a spring,
the wrench and also other tools can be used and are also useful. The key made from a mixture of iron and
steel is very strong and quite durable in its time, this is because the benefits of tin can make the combination
of iron and steel stronger so it is suitable for the use of other construction tools.
4. Helps withstand an object that can moveThe use of springs is also often used to help hold an object so that it
can move easily. The easiest example is the construction of springs on a standard bicycle and also a
motorcycle. The standards on bicycles and motorcycles also have a spring construction in the form of springs
in the standard section which allows the standard to rise and also fall without losing momentum, so that it
can be used to help hold the motorbike and also the bike from falling.
5. As a Recreation MediaSome recreational media and games also utilize spring construction. Usually this kind
of recreational media is a form of recreational media that jumps around using special sticks, so that the
player can jump and also move to various places by utilizing the power of springs.