Design of

Name: Louisse May T. Gemina CE 63: Foundation Engine

Design Parameters Data Unit

Dead Load, Pd 480 kN
Live Load, Pl 177 kN
Gross Ultimate Bearing Capacity, qugross 267 kPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, ɣc 23.5 kN/m3
Unit Weight of steel, ɣs 16.5 kN/m3
Factor of Safety, FS 3 unitless
Compressive Strength of Concrete, f'c 24 MPa
Ru Factor, ᶲ 0.75 unitless
Concrete Height, hc 0.5 m
Footing Height, hf 3 m
Concrete Cover, cs 0.075 m
Allowable Compressive Strength of Concrete, fc MPa
Allowable Tensile Strength of Rebars, fs MPa
Reinforced Grade, fy Mpa

Required Data Needed for Tension Steel Area

Factored Soil Pressure, qu 89.691 kPa
Effective Depth, d 412.5 mm
Concrete Height, hc 0.5 m
ign of Isolated Footing
CE 63: Foundation Engineering Section: BSCE - 5b_b2

Solve for Allowale Bearing Capacity: Req

qall, net 205.750 kPa For resistin
qu, net 68.583 kPa

Solve for Required Area of Footing Steel Blo

Service Load, Qservice 657 kN
Required Area, Arequired 9.580 m2
Say: Footing Dimension, d 3.10 m

Wide Beam Shear Check

Factored Soil Pressure, qu 89.691 kPa
Assumed Rebar Diameter 25 mm
For Effective Depth, d 412.5 mm For Ste
Ultimate Wide Beam Shear, vu1 245.689 kN For Balance
For Maximum
Punching Shear Check Condition for Mini
Concrete Factor, λ 1
Shear Strength Provided by Concrete , vci 1063.290 kN For Minimum Ste

Check:
Vu1 ≤ ΦVci
245.689 ≤ 7.97E+02 kN
PASSED!!!

Ultimate Punching Shear:

Ultimate Punching Shear, vu2 784.518 kN MINI
Steea
Conditions: Number of R
bo 3.65 m
αs 40 For Interior Spacin
αs 30 For Edge
αs 20 For Corner
β2 1
 Vca 3688.013 kN
Vcb 2778.640 kN
Vac 2458.675 kN

For Vc2
Vc2 min (Vca, Vcb, Vac)
Vc2 2458.675 kN

Check:
Vu2 ≤ ΦVc2
784.518 ≤ 1844.01 kN
PASSED!!!
ting
Laboratory Activity No: 1

Required Tension Steel Area:

For resisting moment, Mu 233.688 kN-m

Stress Block Ratio:

Steel Block Ratio, β1 0.85

Additonal Data Required:

Assume, fy 344 Mpa
Assumed Moment Reduction Factor, Φ 0.9
For Ru 493.029 kPa

Steel Ratio:
For Steel Ratio, ρ 0.00145
For Balance Steel Ratio, ρb 0.032
For Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax 0.0216
Condition for Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin Condition: FALSE
0.0041
For Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin (ρuse) 0.0041

Tension Check:
Will Steel Yield? YES

Compression Reinforcement Check:

How is it reinforced? SINGLY REINFORCED

MINIMUM TENSION STEEL REQUIRED

Steeal Area, As 5195.974 mm2
Number of Rebars (dia 25mm) 10.585 pcs
Say: 11.000 pcs
Spacing of Rebars 292.009 mm
 DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COMBINED FOOTING

CASE 2
COLUMN PROPERTIES
Column Design Parameters Data Unit
1 Dead Load, PD 500 kN
Live Load, PL 250 kN
Column Dimension, a 0.5 m
Column Dimension, bc 0.5 m
2 Dead Load, PD 700 kN
Live Load, PL 350 kN
Column Dimension, a 0.5 m
Column Dimension, bc 0.5 m
Distance of columns OC 5 m

Q1 750 kN
Q2 1050 kN
R 1800 kN
qall,net 200 kPa

SOLVE: FOUNDATION DIMENSION

xR 2.9166666667 m
Length of foundation, L 6.3333333333 m
Width of foundation, b 1.4210526316 m

CHECKING: 0.4605263158 m
OK
 SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOME
PARAMETERS PARAMETERS
Design Parameters Data Unit w
Q1 1000 kN 378.9474
Q2 1400 kN 378.9474
Factored Load 2400 kN 378.9474
Foundation Area 9 m2 378.9474
qs 266.6667 kPa 378.9474
Factored Load 378.9474 kN/m 378.9474
BENDING MOMENT CALCULATIONS
PARAMETERS SHEAR FORCE DATA BENDING MOMENT DATA
Q x xa y x xa y
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1000 0.25 0.25 94.736842 0.25 0.25 11.842105 0.25 m
0 0.25 0.25 -905.2632 2.39 2.64 -1069.444
0 5 5.25 989.47368 2.61 5.25 222.36842
-1400 5 5.25 -410.5263 1.08 6.33 0.6842105
0 1.08 6.33 -1.263158
1500

1000

500
94.736842105
0
0
0

-500
-905.26315789
-1000

-1500
400

200
0
11.8421052632
0
0 1
-200

-400

-600

-800

-1000

-1200
 SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS

1000 kN 1400 kN

0.25 m 5m 1.09 m

1500

989.4736842105 SHEAR FO
1000
DIAGRAM
500
94.7368421053
0 -1.2631578947
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-410.5263157895
-500
-905.2631578947
-1000

-1500
400
222.3684210526 BENDING
200
0
11.8421052632 0.6842105263
MOMENT
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 DIAGRAM
-200

-400

-600

-800

-1000 -1069.4444444445

-1200
GRAMS

SHEAR FORCE
DIAGRAM

BENDING
MOMENT
DIAGRAM
 DEVELOPMENT LENGTH REQUIREMENT

PARAMETERS
Design Parameters
Reinforcement loc. factor, Ψt
Coating factor, Ψe
Normal weight concrete factor, λ
Allowable Compressive Strength of Concrete, f'c
Reinforced Grade, fy
Length of foundation, L
Width of foundation, b
Concrete Cover, cs
Rebar diameter, ᶲ

If development length is required

db
𝐼𝑓 𝑑�≤20𝑚𝑚
𝐼𝑓 𝑑�≥25𝑚𝑚

If development length is provided

Development Length, Lp

End Hooks Requirement

End Hooks
NT DOWEL OR COLUMN BAR EXTENSION

PARAMETERS
Data Unit Design Parameters Data
1 Factored bearing pressure, Pu 2400
1
1 1. Bearing area for column, A1 0.25
20.7 Mpa 2. Bearing area for column, A1 0.25
345 Mpa A1 0.25
6.3333333 m
1.4210526 m Bearing area for footing, A2 9
0.075 m
12 mm Permissible Bearing Pressure
φ 0.65
Permissible Bearing Pressure, Pp 2859.1875
24 mm
0.86661 m f
1.0705 m 𝐼𝑓 √(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 )≤2
6
1.07052 m
𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 2
Err:509
2.8416667 m
Dowel Requirement
Dowel Use minimum area
Not Required 0.005 A1 1250
Pu-Pp / 0.90 fy -1478.865
Dowel Steel Area 1250
No. of Dowel Bars 12
EXTENSION DEVELOPMENT LENGTH REQUIREMENT

PARAMETERS
Unit Design Parameters Data Unit
kN (0.24𝑓_𝑦 ⅆ_�)/(𝜆√(𝑓_𝑐^′ ))
0.4368

m 0.043𝑓_𝑦 𝑑_� 0.35604

m Ld 0.4368
m2
Available depth for dowels
m2 Dc 0.5 m
Lp 0.377 m
ressure
Dowel Hooks
Kn Dowel Hooks Provide Standard Hook

6
2
Err:509

ent
Use minimum area

m2
ILLUSTRATIONS
SKETCH
ETCH
 Design of Iso
Design Parameters Data Unit Solve f
Dead Load, Pd 500 kN qall, n
Live Load, Pl 250 kN qu, n
Gross Ultimate Bearing Capacity, qugross 200 kPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, ɣc 23.5 kN/m3 Solve
Unit Weight of steel, ɣs 16.5 kN/m 3 Service Load
Factor of Safety, FS 3 unitless Required Are
Compressive Strength of Concrete, f'c 24 MPa Say: Footing Di
Ru Factor, ᶲ 0.75 unitless
Concrete Height, hc 0.5 m
Footing Height, hf 3 m Factored Soil P
Concrete Cover, cs 0.075 m Assumed Reba
For Effective
Ultimate Wide Be

Required Data Needed for Tension Steel Area Concrete F

Factored Soil Pressure, qu 7.679 kPa Shear Strength Provid
Effective Depth, d 412.5 mm
Concrete Height, hc 0.5 m

U
Ultimate Punchi
gn of Isolated Footing (CASE 2: P 1)
Solve for Allowale Bearing Capacity: Required
qall, net 138.750 kPa For resisting momen
qu, net 46.250 kPa
Stre
Solve for Required Area of Footing Steel Block Ratio,
Service Load, Qservice 750 kN
Required Area, Arequired 16.216 m2
Say: Footing Dimension, B 11.41 m

Wide Beam Shear Check

Factored Soil Pressure, qu 7.679 kPa
Assumed Rebar Diameter 25 mm S
For Effective Depth, d 412.5 mm For Steel Ratio,
Ultimate Wide Beam Shear, vu1 441.944 kN For Balance Steel Ra
For Maximum Steel Rati
Punching Shear Check Condition for Minimum Stee
Concrete Factor, λ 1
Shear Strength Provided by Concrete , vci 3920.287 kN For Minimum Steel Ratio,

Check:
Vu1 ≤ ΦVci
441.944 ≤ 2.94E+03 kN
PASSED!!!

Ultimate Punching Shear:

Ultimate Punching Shear, vu2 993.606 kN MINIMUM TE
Steeal Area, As
Conditions: Number of Rebars (dia
bo 3.65 m
αs 40 For Interior Spacing of Reba
αs 30 For Edge
αs 20 For Corner
β2 1

Vca 3688.013 kN
Vcb 4007.978 kN
 Vac 2458.675 kN

For Vc2
Vc2 min (Vca, Vcb, Vac)
Vc2 2458.675 kN

Check:
Vu2 ≤ ΦVc2
993.606 ≤ 1844.01 kN
PASSED!!!
P 1)
Required Tension Steel Area: Design Paramete
For resisting moment, Mu 1304.165 kN-m Dead Load, Pd
Live Load, Pl
Stress Block Ratio: Gross Ultimate Bearing Capac
Steel Block Ratio, β1 0.85 Unit Weight of Concrete
Unit Weight of steel, ɣ
Additonal Data Required: Factor of Safety, FS
Assume, fy 344 Mpa Compressive Strength of Con
Assumed Moment Reduction Factor, Φ 0.9 Ru Factor, ᶲ
For Ru 746.282 kPa Concrete Height, hc
Footing Height, hf
Steel Ratio: Concrete Cover, cs
For Steel Ratio, ρ 0.00221
For Balance Steel Ratio, ρb 0.032
For Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax 0.0216
Condition for Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin Condition: FALSE
0.0041 Required Data Need
For Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin (ρuse) 0.0041 Factored Soil Pressure,
Effective Depth, d
Tension Check: Concrete Height, hc
Will Steel Yield? YES

Compression Reinforcement Check:

How is it reinforced? SINGLY REINFORCED

MINIMUM TENSION STEEL REQUIRED

Steeal Area, As 19157.239 mm2
Number of Rebars (dia 25mm) 40 pcs
Say: 40 pcs
Spacing of Rebars 288.113 mm
 Design of Isolated
Design Parameters Data Unit Solve for Allowale B
Dead Load, Pd 700 kN qall, net
Live Load, Pl 350 kN qu, net
Gross Ultimate Bearing Capacity, qugross 200 kPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, ɣc 23.5 kN/m3 Solve for Required
Unit Weight of steel, ɣs 16.5 kN/m 3 Service Load, Qservice
Factor of Safety, FS 3 unitless Required Area, Arequired
Compressive Strength of Concrete, f'c 24 MPa Say: Footing Dimension, B
Ru Factor, ᶲ 0.75 unitless
Concrete Height, hc 0.5 m Wide Beam She
Footing Height, hf 3 m Factored Soil Pressure, qu
Concrete Cover, cs 0.075 m Assumed Rebar Diameter
For Effective Depth, d
Ultimate Wide Beam Shear, vu1

Punching She
Required Data Needed for Tension Steel Area Concrete Factor, λ
Factored Soil Pressure, qu 5.485 kPa Shear Strength Provided by Concrete , vci
Effective Depth, d 412.5 mm
Concrete Height, hc 0.5 m

Ultimate Punch
Ultimate Punching Shear, vu2
gn of Isolated Footing (CASE 2: P 2)
Solve for Allowale Bearing Capacity: Required T
qall, net 138.750 kPa For resisting moment, M
qu, net 46.250 kPa
Stress
Solve for Required Area of Footing Steel Block Ratio, β1
Service Load, Qservice 1050 kN
Required Area, Arequired 22.703 m2
Say: Footing Dimension, B 15.98 m

Wide Beam Shear Check

Factored Soil Pressure, qu 5.485 kPa
Assumed Rebar Diameter 25 mm St
For Effective Depth, d 412.5 mm For Steel Ratio, ρ
Ultimate Wide Beam Shear, vu1 641.944 kN For Balance Steel Ratio,
For Maximum Steel Ratio,
Punching Shear Check Condition for Minimum Steel R
Concrete Factor, λ 1
Shear Strength Provided by Concrete , vci 5488.402 kN For Minimum Steel Ratio, ρm

Check:
Vu1 ≤ ΦVci
641.944 ≤ 4.12E+03 kN
PASSED!!!

Ultimate Punching Shear:

Ultimate Punching Shear, vu2 1395.433 kN MINIMUM TEN
Steeal Area, As
Conditions: Number of Rebars (dia 25
bo 3.65 m
αs 40 For Interior Spacing of Rebars
αs 30 For Edge
αs 20 For Corner
β2 1

Vca 3688.013 kN
Vcb 4007.978 kN
 Vac 2458.675 kN

For Vc2
Vc2 min (Vca, Vcb, Vac)
Vc2 2458.675 kN

Check:
Vu2 ≤ ΦVc2
1395.433 ≤ 1844.01 kN
PASSED!!!
P 2)
Required Tension Steel Area:
For resisting moment, Mu 2623.534 kN-m

Stress Block Ratio:

Steel Block Ratio, β1 0.85

Additonal Data Required:

Assume, fy 344 Mpa
Assumed Moment Reduction Factor, Φ 0.9
For Ru 1072.331 kPa

Steel Ratio:
For Steel Ratio, ρ 0.00320
For Balance Steel Ratio, ρb 0.032
For Maximum Steel Ratio, ρmax 0.0216
Condition for Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin Condition: FALSE
0.0041
For Minimum Steel Ratio, ρmin (ρuse) 0.0041

Tension Check:
Will Steel Yield? YES

Compression Reinforcement Check:

How is it reinforced? SINGLY REINFORCED

MINIMUM TENSION STEEL REQUIRED

Steeal Area, As 26820.134 mm2
Number of Rebars (dia 25mm) 55 pcs
Say: 55 pcs
Spacing of Rebars 292.611 mm
 Illustrations
GIVEN

WIDE BEAM SHEAR CHECK

PUNCHING SHEAR CHECK