Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
material world
• Essentialism (William Bagley) Ideas are believed to be innate in the individual
Going back to the basics as these have been endowed by a perfect
Focus on 3Rs (reading, writing and arithmetic) thing
Subject matter is the center of the educational
process. • Existentialism (jean Paul Sartre)
The teacher is the authority, a master of his/her Reality is subjective, lies within individual
discipline. Individual choice and standards are central
Discipline based (Authority) Man’s freedom of in the accomplishment of his
Essence preceded existence destiny
• Constructivism
Prior knowledge
construct
schema
Realism (Aristotle)
Reality exist independent on human mind
reality is not in the mind
Pragmatism
student centered
problem solver/ critical thinkers
inductive activities, scientific problem method
experimental activities