CHAPTER 9 Match the OSPF LSA types to their

single-area OSPF- an OSPF configuration where descriptions. (Not all options are used.)rrect!
all routers share the same link-state information LSA type 1
within an AS
multiarea OSPF- an OSPF configuration that including a list of directly attached netw ork prefixes and link type
requires a hierarchical network design and contains
multiple areas rect!
backbone area- indicated by Area 0, the main area LSA type 2
to which all other areas must connect
identifying the routers and the netw ork address of the multiaccess link
function of backbone (transit) area - providing fast rrect!
and efficient movement of IP packets in a multiarea
LSA type 3
OSPF configuration
function of regular (non-backbone) area-
connecting users and resources in a multiarea advertising netw orks from other areas by ABRs
OSPF configuration Correct!
OSPF internal router - a router with all its interfaces LSA type 4
connected to the same area
OSPF backbone router - a router in the backbone advertising an ASBR to other areas and providing a route to it
area
OSPF Area Border Router (ABR)- a router with its ct!
interfaces attached to multiple areas LSA type 5

OSPF Autonomous System Boundary Router advertising external (non-OSPF) netw ork addresses
(ASBR) - a router with at least one of its interfaces
attached to an external internetwor 5)

1) What information is advertised in a type 4

LSA?
the router ID of the DRCorrect!
the route to reach an ASBR
networks reachable outside the OSPF
domain
networks reachable outside the local area Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is
2) An OSPF router has received type 3 configuring OSPFv3 on R1. Which command
sequence is used to advertise the network that
summary LSAs that were flooded into an area.
is attached to Gi0/0?
How are these LSAs identified in the routing
Correct!
table?
Correct! R1(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)# ipv6 ospf 3 area 1
O IA
3) An ABR in a multiarea OSPF network R1(config)# interface GigabitEthernet
receives LSAs from its neighbor that identify 0/0R1(config-if)# ipv6 ospf network
the neighbor as an ASBR with learned external
R1(config)# router ospf 3
networks from the Internet. Which LSA type
would the ABR send to other areas to identify R1(config)# ipv6 router ospf 3
the ASBR, so that internal traffic that is R1(config-rtr)# ipv6 ospf
destined for the Internet will be sent through neighbor 2001:db8:acad:A::/64
the ASBR?
LSA type 4 6) What is a benefit of multiarea OSPF
routing?!
 Topology changes in one area do not
cause SPF recalculations in other areas.
Automatic route summarization occurs by
default between areas.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is
configuring OSPFv2 on R1. Which conclusion
Routers in all areas share the same link- can be drawn based on the configuration?
state database and have a complete picture of Correct!
the entire network.
R1 is an ABR.
A backbone area is not required.
R1 has the lowest router ID in its area.
7) What must all non-backbone OSPF areas R1 runs three OSPFv2 processes.
connect to when deploying multiarea OSPF?
R1 can advertise the summary route
Area 1 172.16.64.0/25.
a DR 11) Which LSA type is flooded by a
designated router to other OSPF routers within
the same area?
an ASBRorrect!
type 1Correct!
Area 0
8) Which two types of LSAs are flooded only type 2
within the area in which they originated? type 3
(Choose two.)
Correct! 12) Which type of routing table entry would
indicate that an external route was
type 1orrect! redistributed into the multiarea OSPF process?
type 2 O
type 3 O IACorrect!
type 4 O E2
type 5 S
9) Which two statements describe OSPF?
(Choose two.) C
13) Which LSA type advertises directly
OSPF performs automatic route connected OSPF-enabled links to other OSPF
summarization by default. routers within the OSPF area they originated?
OSPF must be implemented in a three- Correct!
layer area hierarchy.Correct! type 1
OSPF routers within an area have the type 2
same link-state information.orrect!
type 3
OSPF routers may have large routing
tables if routes are not summarized. type 4

OSPF uses the SPF algorithm, which

requires few CPU cycles.
10)
1. What are two reasons for creating an OSPF  They usually have many local networks
networkWhat information is contained within attached.
an OSPF type 4 LSA with multiple areas? 6. What type of OSPF LSA is originated by
(Choose two.) ASBR routers to advertise external routes?
 to simplify configuration  type 5*
 to reduce SPF calculations*  type 2
 to reduce use of memory and processor  type 3
resources*  type 1
 to provide areas in the network for routers 7. What OSPF LSA type is used to inform
that are not running OSPF routers of the router ID of the DR in each
 to ensure that an area is used to connect multiaccess network in an OSPF area?
the network to the Internet  type 3
2. What is used to facilitate hierarchical routing  type 2*
in OSPF?  type 1
 requent SPF calculations  type 4
 autosummarization 8. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are
 the election of designated routers correct? (Choose two.)
 the use of multiple areas*
3. A network administrator is verifying a multi-
area OSPF configuration by checking the
routing table on a router in area 1. The
administrator notices a route to a network
that is connected to a router in area 2. Which
code appears in front of this route in the
routing table within area 1?  To reach network 192.168.1.0, traffic will
 C exit via the Serial0/0/0 interface.*
 O  The entry for 172.16.200.1 represents a
 O IA* loopback interface.
 O E2  To reach network 172.16.2.0, traffic will
4. Which two statements correctly describe travel through the GigabitEthernet0/0
OSPF type 3 LSAs? (Choose two.) interface.
 Type 3 LSAs are known as autonomous  The routing table contains two intra-area
system external LSA entries. routes.
 Type 3 LSAs are known as router link  The routing table contains routes from
entries. multiple areas.*
 Type 3 LSAs are used for routes to 9. What information is contained within an
networks outside the OSPF autonomous OSPF type 4 LSA?
system.  summarized routes from other areas
 Type 3 LSAs are used to update routes  the RID of the DR
between OSPF areas.*  the route to an ABR
 Type 3 LSAs are generated without  the route to an ASBR*
requiring a full SPF calculation.* 10. Which type of OSPF router has interfaces
5. Which characteristic describes both ABRs and connected to multiple OSPF areas?
ASBRs that are implemented in a multiarea  BDR
OSPF network?  ABR*
 They are required to reload frequently and  ASBR
quickly in order to update the LSDB.  DR
 They both run multiple routing protocols 11. What routing table descriptor is used to
simultaneously. identify OSPF summary networks that
 They are required to perform any originate from an ABR?
summarization or redistribution tasks.*  O IA*
 O E1
  O E2  The network was learned through
 O summary LSAs from an ABR.
12. The graphic shows the partial output of the  The network can be reached through the
show ip route command: GigabitEthernet0/0 interface.
 The network was learned from a router
13. R2# show ip route within the same area as R2.*
 This network should be used to forward
14. traffic toward external networks.
26. Launch PT Hide and Save PT
15. 172.16.0.0/16 is variably
subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

16. C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly

connected, GigabitEthernet0/1

17. L 172.16.1.1/32 is directly

connected, GigabitEthernet0/1

18. O IA 192.168.1.0/24 [110/2] via

192.168.2.1, 00:07:08,
GigabitEthernet0/0
Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the
activity instructions and then answer the
19. 192.168.2.0/24 is variably question. What is preventing users who are
connected to router R2 from accessing
subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
resources located either within the network
20. C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly
192.168.1.0 or the internet?
 The router R2 is not receiving any updates
connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
from either router R1 or R3.*
 The default route is not redistributed
21. L 192.168.2.2/32 is directly
correctly from the router R1 by OSPF.
connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
 The OSPF timers that are configured on
routers R1, R2, and R3 are not
22. O 192.168.4.0/24 [110/2] via
compatible.
172.16.1.2, 00:00:07,  The interface that is connected to the ISP
GigabitEthernet0/1 is down.
 The OSPF network statements are
23. 192.168.6.0/32 is subnetted, 1 misconfigured on one of the routers.
subnets 27. Which three steps in the design and
implementation of a multiarea OSPF network
24. O 192.168.6.1/32 [110/2] via are considered planning steps? (Choose three.)
172.16.1.2, 00:00:07,  Troubleshoot the configurations.
GigabitEthernet0/1  Define the network requirements.*
 Configure OSPF.
25. O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via  Gather the required parameters.*
192.168.2.1, 00:04:53,  Verify OSPF.
GigabitEthernet0/0  Define the OSPF parameters.*
28. Which two networks are part of the summary
R2# route 192.168.32.0/22? (Choose two.)
 192.168.35.0/24*
Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded  192.168.38.0/24
about network 192.168.4.0 in the R2 routing  192.168.37.0/24
table?  192.168.36.0/24
  192.168.33.0/24* 34. What are two reasons for creating an OSPF
 192.168.31.0/24 network with multiple areas? (Choose two.)
29. Refer the the exibit. What is the role of router  to simplify configuration
R2 in the OSPF domain?  to ensure that an area is used to connect
 BDR the network to the Internet
 DR  to reduce SPF calculations*
 ABR*  to provide areas in the network for routers
 ASBR that are not running OSPF
30. Refer to the exhibit. What is indicated by the  to reduce use of memory and processor
O IA in the router output? resources*
35. Refer to the exibit. What is the role of router
R2 in the OSPF domain?

 The route was manually configured.

 The route was learned from outside the
internetwork.
 The route was learned from within the
area.
 The route was learned from another area.*
31. Which type of OSPF router will generate type
3 LSAs?
 BDR
 DR
 ASBR  DR
 ABR*  BDR
32. Which type of OSPF LSA is generated by an  ASBR
ASBR and includes external routes?  ABR*
 type 2 36. The network administrator has been asked to
 type 4 summarize the routes for a new OSPF area.
 type 3 The networks to be summarized are
 type 5* 172.16.8.0, 172.16.10.0, and 172.16.12.0 with
33. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator subnet masks of 255.255.255.0 for each
has been asked to summarize the networks network. Which command should the
shown in the exhibit as part of a multiarea administrator use to forward the summary
OSPF implementation. All addresses are using route for area 15 into area 0?
a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. What is the  area 15 range 172.16.8.0
correct summarization for these eight 255.255.255.248
networks?  area 0 range 172.16.8.0 255.255.255.248
 area 0 range 172.16.8.0 255.255.248.0
 area 15 range 172.16.8.0 255.255.248.0*
37. Question as presented:

 10.0.4.0 255.255.0.0
 10.0.0.0 255.255.240.0*
 10.0.4.0 255.255.248.0
 10.0.8.0 255.255.248.0

38. Fill in the blank. Do not use acronyms.
OSPF type 2 LSA messages are only
generated by the designated* router to
advertise routes in multiaccess networks.
39. Fill in the blank. Use a number.
An ASBR generates type 5* LSAs for each
of its external routes and floods them into the
area that it is connected to.
40. Fill in the blank. Use a number.
A type 4* LSA identifies the ASBR and
provides a route to it.
41. Refer to the exhibit. Fill in the blank. Do not
use abbreviations.
The network 192.168.10.128 0.0.0.127 area
1* command must be issued to configure R1
for multiarea OSPF.
42. Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the
activity instructions and then answer the
question. Why are users in the OSPF network
not able to access the Internet?
 The default route is not redistributed
correctly from router R1 by OSPF.
 The network statement is misconfigured on
router R1.*
 The OSPF network statements are
misconfigured on routers R2 and R3.
 The OSPF timers that are configured on
routers R1, R2, and R3 are not
compatible.
 The interface that is connected to the ISP
router is down.
43. Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the
activity instructions and then answer the
question.
Fill in the blank. Do not use abbreviations.
What is the missing command on router R2 to
establish an adjacency between routers R1 and
R3?
network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0*
Older Version
44. Which IOS 12.4 software package integrates
full features, including voice, security, and
VPN capabilities, for all routing protocols?
 Advanced Security
 Advanced IP Services
 Advanced Enterprise Services*
 Service Provider Services
45. What is the major release number in the IOS
image name c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.152-
3.T.bin?
 2
 3
 15*
 52
 1900
46. What statement describes a Cisco IOS image
with the “universalk9_npe” designation for
Cisco ISR G2 routers?
 It is an IOS version that can only be used
in the United States of America.
 It is an IOS version that provides only the
IPBase feature set.
 It is an IOS version that offers all of the
Cisco IOS Software feature sets.
 It is an IOS version that, at the request of
some countries, removes any strong
cryptographic functionality. *
47. Which statement describes a difference
between the IOS 15.0 extended maintenance
release and a standard maintenance release?
 They consist of two separate parallel
trains.
 The extended maintenance release will
deliver new IOS features as soon as they
are available.
 The standard maintenance release enables
faster IOS feature delivery than the
extended maintenance release does.*
 A new standard maintenance release will
synchronize with the latest extended
maintenance release before the extended
is made available.
48. When a router is powered on, where will the
router first search for a valid IOS image to
load by default?
 RAM
 ROM
 flash memory*
  NVRAM  DATA
49. A network engineer is upgrading the Cisco  UC
IOS image on a 2900 series ISR. What  SEC
command could the engineer use to verify the 53. Which three software packages are available
total amount of flash memory as well as how for Cisco IOS Release 15.0?
much flash memory is currently available?  DATA*
 show flash0:*  IPVoice
 show version  Security*
 show interfaces  Enterprise Services
 show startup-config  Unified Communications*
50. The customer of a networking company  Advanced IP Services
requires VPN connectivity for workers who 54. When a customer purchases a Cisco IOS 15.0
must travel frequently. To support the VPN software package, what serves as the receipt
server, the customer router must be upgraded for that customer and is used to obtain the
to a new Cisco IOS software version with the license as well?
Advanced IP Services feature set. What should  Software Claim Certificate
the field engineer do before copying the new  End User License Agreement
IOS to the router?  Unique Device Identifier
 Set the router to load the new IOS image  Product Activation Key*
file directly from the TFTP server on the 55. Which command would a network engineer
next reboot. use to find the unique device identifier of a
 Delete the currently installed IOS by using Cisco router?
the erase flash: command, and reload the  show version
router  show license udi *
 Issue the show running-configuration  show running-configuration
command to determine the features of the  license install stored-location-url
currently installed IOS image file. 56. A newly hired network engineer wants to use a
 Issue the show version and the show flash 2911 router from storage. What command
commands to ensure that the router has would the technician use to verify which IOS
enough memory and file space to support technology licenses have been activated on the
the new IOS image.* router?
51. A network administrator configures a router  show flash0:
with the command sequence:  show interfaces
R1(config)# boot system tftp://c1900-  show license*
universalk9-mz.SPA.152-4.M3.bin  show startup-config
R1(config)# boot system rom  show version
What is the effect of the command sequence? 57. Which command is used to configure a one-
 On next reboot, the router will load the IOS time acceptance of the EULA for all Cisco IOS
image from ROM. software packages and features?
 The router will copy the IOS image from  license save
the TFTP server and then reboot the  show license
system.  license boot module module-name
 The router will load IOS from the TFTP  license accept end user agreement*
server. If the image fails to load, it will load 58. How long is the evaluation license period for
the IOS image from ROM.* Cisco IOS Release 15.0 software packages?
 The router will search and load a valid IOS  15 days
image in the sequence of flash, TFTP, and  30 days
ROM.  60 days *
52. Beginning with the Cisco IOS Software  180 days
Release 15.0, which license is a prerequisite for 59. What is the purpose of a T train release in
installing additional technology pack licenses? Cisco IOS 15?
 IPBase*
  It is used for long-term maintenance,
enabling customers to qualify, deploy, and
remain on the release for an extended
period.
 It provides regular bug fix maintenance
rebuilds, plus critical fix support for
network-affecting bugs.*
 It provides premium packages and
enables additional IOS software feature
combinations that address more complex
network requirements.
 It specifies advanced IP services features
such as advanced security and service
provider packages.
60. What code in the Cisco IOS 15 image filename
c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.153-3.M.bin
indicates that the file is digitally signed by Place the options in the following order:
Cisco? specifying the feature set -> universalk9
 SPA * minor release number -> 1
 universalk9 where the image runs and if the file is
 M compressed -> mz
 mz platform on which the image runs -> c1900
61. What statement describes a Cisco IOS image – not scored –
with the “universalk9_npe” designation for maintanence release and rebuild number -
Cisco ISR G2 routers? > M4
 It is an IOS version that, at the request of new feature release number -> 4
some countries, removes any strong file extension -> bin
cryptographic functionality.* major release number -> 15
 It is an IOS version that provides only the 65. Match the description to the Cisco IOS
IPBase feature set. category. (Not all options apply.)
 It is an IOS version that offers all of the
Cisco IOS Software feature sets.
 It is an IOS version that can only be used
in the United States of America.
62. How long is the evaluation license period for
Cisco IOS Release 15.0 software packages?
 30 days
Place the options in the following order:
 15 days
technology train
 60 days*
[+] branches from another train
 180 days
[+] has the latest features
63. Fill in the blank. Do not use abbreviations.
mainline train
The license “install” flash0:seck9-C1900-
[#] possibly is 12.4
SPE150_K9-FAB12340099.xml command
[#] contains mostly bug fixes
will restore the specified saved Cisco IOS
66. Refer to the exhibit. Which of the three Cisco
Release 15 license to a router.
IOS images shown will load into RAM?
64. Refer to the exhibit. Match the components of
the IOS image name to their description. (Not
all options are used.) The router selects the second Cisco IOS
image because it is the smallest IOS image.
 The router selects an image depending on
the boot system command in the
configuration*
  The router selects the third Cisco IOS activated for the licenses that are installed on
image because it contains the the router?
advipservicesk9 image.  show flash0:
 The router selects the third Cisco IOS  show license*
image because it is the most recent IOS  show startup-config
image.  show version
 The router selects an image depending on 72. Match each type of OSPF router to its
the value of the configuration register. description. (Not all options are used.)
67. In addition to IPBase, what are the three
technology packs that are shipped within the
universal Cisco IOS Software Release 15
image? (Choose three.)
 Advanced IP Service
 SP Services
 Unified Communications*  internal router ~~> 3.a router with all its
 Security* interfaces in the same area*
 DATA*  area border router ~~> 5.a router with its
68. What code in the Cisco IOS 15 image filename interfaces attached to multiple areas*
c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.153-3.M.bin  backbone router ~~> 1. a router in the
indicates that the file is digitally signed by backbone area*
Cisco?  autonomous system boundary router
 M ~~> 4. a router that has at least one
 universalk9 interface that is attached to a non-OSPF
 mz network*
 SPA*
69. Which two conditions should the network
administrator verify before attempting to
upgrade a Cisco IOS image using a TFTP
server? (Choose two.)
 Verify the name of the TFTP server using
the show hosts command.
 Verify that the TFTP server is running
using the tftpdnld command.
 Verify that the checksum for the image is
valid using the show version command.
 Verify connectivity between the router and
TFTP server using the ping command.*
 Verify that there is enough flash memory
for the new Cisco IOS image using the show
flash command.*
70. Which three images are considered premium
software packages for Cisco IOS Release 12.4?
(Choose three.)
 IP Voice
 Enterprise Base
 Advanced Security
 Enterprise Services*
 Advanced IP Services*
 Advanced Enterprise Services*
71. A network technician is troubleshooting
problems with a router that is running IOS 15.
Which command will display the features