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Department of Arts & Media Profs. M. HAKIMI & S.

BASSAOUI
English S1
Year: 2019/2020

Past Simple & Past Continuous

Simple Past Past Continuons


Form: Form:
 The past simple regular verb is formed All verbs form the past continuous with the
by adding –ed to the infinitive. past tense of the verb to be + present
open  opened participle).
 Irregular verbs the past simple has
different forms. I/he/she/it was Opening
e.g. think  thought; take  took you/we/they were Thinking
 Negative and questions are formed with I/he/she/it wasn’t Opening
did and didn’t (did not) + the (was not) thinking
infinitive. you/we/they taking
Didn’t open Did you open? weren’t (were not) sitting
Didn’t take Did you take? Was I/he/she/it Opening
Were you/we/they lying

USE: USE:

A completed past action: Matt broke his leg. An interrupted past action: I was sleeping
A past habitual action: I played chess when I when you called.
was young.
Keywords: Keywords:
when/yesterday/last week/in 2019 while/as/at 9 o’clock…
Exceptions
Exceptions when adding 'ed' : Exceptions when adding 'ing' :

 When the final letter is e, only add d. E  silent e is dropped (but: does not apply
e.g. love - loved for -ee)
 After a short, stressed vowel, the final e.g.: come - coming
consonant is doubled. but: agree - agreeing
e.g. admit – admitted.  After a short, stressed vowel, the final
 Final l is always doubled in British consonant is doubled.
English (not in American English) e.g. sit - sitting
e.g. travel – travelled  Final l is always doubled in British
 After a consonant, final y becomes i. English (not in American English).
(but: not after a vowel). e.g. travel - travelling
e.g. worry - he worried  Final ie becomes y.
but: play - he played e.g. lie - lying

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