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FMS FLT – 1

Answers and Explanations


1 2 2 4 3 3 4 2 5 1 6 2 7 3 8 3 9 2 10 4
11 1 12 1 13 4 14 4 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 1 19 4 20 2
21 1 22 4 23 2 24 3 25 4 26 3 27 1 28 2 29 1 30 4
31 3 32 4 33 4 34 1 35 2 36 2 37 1 38 3 39 4 40 4
41 2 42 4 43 3 44 1 45 2 46 1 47 2 48 2 49 3 50 3
51 4 52 1 53 1 54 2 55 4 56 3 57 1 58 1 59 2 60 2
61 4 62 1 63 3 64 2 65 1 66 4 67 3 68 1 69 3 70 4
71 3 72 4 73 4 74 3 75 2 76 4 77 3 78 1 79 2 80 3
81 3 82 2 83 2 84 3 85 3 86 4 87 3 88 2 89 2 90 3
91 4 92 1 93 1 94 1 95 3 96 2 97 2 98 3 99 4 100 2
101 4 102 4 103 2 104 1 105 3 106 4 107 1 108 4 109 1 110 3
111 1 112 1 113 4 114 1 115 3 116 4 117 4 118 3 119 3 120 4
121 4 122 4 123 3 124 3 125 4 126 2 127 4 128 3 129 3 130 2
131 3 132 2 133 4 134 3 135 4 136 2 137 2 138 3 139 4 140 1
141 3 142 4 143 3 144 3 145 3 146 3 147 3 148 2 149 2 150 1
151 1 152 3 153 3 154 3 155 1 156 3 157 1 158 4 159 4 160 4
161 2 162 3 163 3 164 1 165 3 166 3 167 1 168 4 169 1 170 2
171 4 172 1 173 2 174 4 175 4

FLT-0011/10

FMS – FLT 1 MBA Page 1


Test Prep
1. 2 Let the total population of the state be ‘x’. 6. 2 Let the number of Upper-class, Lower-class and Middle
So, the amount paid by the Central Government in class students in School 1 and School 2 be
situation A = Rs. 100000 × 0.2x = Rs. 20,000x. 2x, 5x, 3x and 2y, 3y, 3y respectively.
Given that the number of victims of the floods is 40% Now, we can write
of the total population. 3x = 3y … (i)
Therefore, the amount paid by the Central Government 10x – 8y = 500 … (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get x = 250.
3
to the State Government = × 20000x = Rs. 30000x. Therefore, number of students in School 1
2 = (250 × 2) + (5 × 250) + (3 × 250) = 2500
Therefore, the amount paid by the Central Government
to the State Government for each victim 7. 3 Let, A be the total profit earned on the investment done
(30000x) by Suresh, Ramesh and Rajesh.
= = Rs. 75,000. As per their share in the investment, the amounts
(0.4x)
received by Suresh, Ramesh and Rajesh are 0.2A,
0.4A and 0.4A respectively.
2. 4 The percentage of flood victims Let, C be the total investment in the business project.
3 So, the income of Suresh when the rate of profit was
=   × 100 = 37.5%. 10% = 0.2 × 0.1C = 0.02C.
8
Income of Suresh when the rate of profit was 5%
Amount paid by the Central Government to the state = 0.2 × 0.05C = 0.01C.
(30000x) As per the information given in the question, 20000
government = = Rs. 80,000. = 0.02C – 0.01C = 0.01C.
(0.375x)
Therefore, the value of C = Rs. 2000000.
Therefore, capital of Rajesh = 0.4 × 2000000
3. 3 Let the total work be equal to 100 units. = Rs. 800000.
100
Godhan’s 1 hour work = = 20 units. 8. 3 The total wages earned during the 15 days that the
5
worker worked = 15 × 92 = Rs. 1380.
3 The total wages earned during the first 7 days
Liladhar as well as Ravinder’s 1 day work = × 20 = 7 × 80 = Rs. 560.
4
The total wages earned during the last 7 days
= 15 units.
= 7 × 90 = Rs. 630.
1 Total wages earned during the 15 days = wages
Fateh as well as Ketan’s 1 day work = × 20 during first 7 days + wage on 8th day + wages
5
= 4 units. during the last 7 days.
⇒ In one day all five of them can do ⇒1380 = 560 + wage on 8th day + 630
⇒ Wage on 8th day = 1380 – 560 – 630 = Rs.190
= 20 + 15 + 15 + 4 + 4 = 58 units of work.
100 9. 2 Plan with Simple Interest rate 10%:
Hence, they can complete the total work in
58 (2 × 10A)
days. Amount after 2 years = A + = 1.2A.
100
4. 2 Let the cost price of the two items A and B be ‘a’ and ∴ 1.2A = 3000.
‘b’ respectively. Plan with Compound Interest rate 10%:
Given that 0.25a = 0.2b or 5a = 4b. ...(i) Amount after 2 years = B × (1.1)2 = 1.21B = 3000.
Also, 0.2a – 0.1b = Rs. 2000.
Or, 2a – b = 20000. ...(ii) ∴ Required difference
∴ a = Rs. 26666.66.  1 1  (3000 × 0.01)
= 3000  –  = (1.2 × 1.21) = Rs. 20.66.
5. 1 By impulse momentum theory -  1.2 1.21 
Average force applied × time taken = Change in
momentum = mass × (change in velocity)

 64 
 × 8
∴ Average force applied =  1000  = 2.048 N .
1
4

Page 2 MBA FMS – FLT 1


Test Prep
( )
10. 4 Let, A be the price of a ticket and B be the number of
people viewing the TEST matches. 15. 3 log13 log11 x + 2x − 3 = log11 log13 2
New price of ticket = Rs. 0.75A
Number of people that should view the TEST matches

(
log x + 2x − 3 )= log2
B 4B log13 × log11 log13 × log11
so the revenue remains unchanged = = .
0.75 3
⇒ x + 2x − 3 = 2
Percentage increase in the viewership should be
4  ∴ x =3± 2
 3 – 1 × 100 = 33.33% .
  If we put x = 3 + 2 , then the equation
x + 2x − 3 = 2 is not satisfied.
11. 1 The circumference of the front wheel is 20 m and that
of the rear wheel is 40 m. ∴ x = 3 − 2.
Let the rear wheel make ‘N’ revolutions. At this time,
the front wheel should have made (N + 5)revolutions. 16. 3 As per the property of matrices, the given matrix is a
As both the wheels would have covered the same skew-symmetric matrix.
distance, therefore N × 40 = (N + 5) × 20.
⇒ 40N = 20N + 100. 17. 3 The probability that none of the four shots hit the
⇒ N = 5. terrorist is given by (1 – 0.7)(1 – 0.6)(1 – 0.5)(1 – 0.4)
Distance covered by the cart = 5 × 40 = 200 m. = 0.3 × 0.4 × 0.5 × 0.6 = 0.036.
So, the probability that at least one of the four hits the
terrorist = 1 – 0.036 = 0.964.
12. 1 Length of the side of the square = 10 2 cm.
Let ‘r’ be the radius of the circle drawn, such that the 18. 1 5% is the rate of interest. 20% of the interest amount
value of ‘r’ is maximum possible. is paid as tax which means that 80% of the interest
Or, 2r + 5 2 = 10. amount stays back. Therefore, if we compute the rate
of interest as 80% of 5% = 4% p.a., we will get the
∴ r = 5 – 2.5 2 cm. same value.
Required Amount after 3 years = 5000(1.04) 3
13. 4 Number of weeks in one non-leap year is 52, and = Rs. 5624.32.
there is one extra day as the number of days = 365 =
364 + 1 = 52 × 7 + 1. 19. 4 Let, the player P3 score ‘x’ runs more.
For leap year there will be 2 extra days. According to the condition given, we have
May 1, 2007 must be a Friday (as 2008 was leap
year and we’ll go 2 days back for 2007). 5350 + x 6
= ⇒ x = 3308.
May 1, 2006 must be a Thursday. 7215 5
May 1, 2005 must be a Wednesday.
May 1, 2004 must be a Tuesday. 20. 2 The required percentage
Hence, in the first week of May 2004, May 5 must
be a Saturday. 5350 + 7215
=
(2600) + (1070) + (5350) + (7215) + (2400) + (1440)
14. 4 Let, the edge of the cube measure ‘a’ cm. + (2110) + (1840) + (1900) + (3880) + (3315)
Let, the densities of the two liquids be ‘3d’ and ‘2d’
respectively and the density of the cube be ‘d1’ = 38%.

When the cube is placed in liquid X: 21. 1 Except P3, P7, P10 and P11 all the players satisfy the
a3 × d1 = (a – 4) a2 × 3d condition given in the question.

When the cube is placed in liquid Y: 22. 4 Runs scored by P5 = 1440.


a3 × d1 = (a – 1) a2 × 2d Runs scored by P2 = 1070.
Difference = 1440 – 1070 = 370 runs.
Therefore, 2(a – 1) = 3(a – 4) 370
Or, a = 12 – 2 = 10 cm. Required percentage = ; 35% .
1070

FMS – FLT 1 MBA Page 3


Test Prep
23. 2 Given that tan θ + cot θ = 4. 29. 1 Given that y2 = x z
Taking log both sides, we get that
sin θ cos θ
⇒ + = 4. 2 log y = log x + log z
cos θ sin θ So, log x, log y and log z are in A.P.
1
⇒ = 2.
sin2θ 1
30. 4 Let, x + = y.
1 x
⇒ sin 2θ = .
2
1
∴ θ = 15° or 75°. So, x 2 + = y 2 − 2.
x2
24. 3 Price at which Gautam purchased one stock Or, y2 + y2 – 2 = 16.
= Rs. 80 + Rs. 20 = Rs. 100. Or, y2 = 9.
∴ y = 3 or – 3.
40000
∴ Total number of stocks he could buy is = 1 1
100 ∴x+ = 3 or x + = −3.
x x
= 400
The dividend will be paid on the actual/par value of the ⇒ x 2 − 3x + 1 = 0 and x 2 + 3x + 1 = 0
stock or 400 × 80 = Rs. 32000. The equations x2 + 3x + 1 and x2 – 3x + 1 = 0 have real
Interest earned = 10% of 32000 = Rs. 3200 roots. So, there are 4 real values of ‘x’ that satisfy the
Actual investment made by Gautam is Rs. 40000. equation.
3200
Rate of return received = × 100 = 8%. 31. 3 Given that the height of the wall is 30 m.
40000
Let d1 and d2 be the distances of the two points from
the wall.
25. 4 Fraction of work completed by Rohan, Mohan and Now the distance of the point corresponding to
1 1 1 13
Sohan working together is + + or . 45° from the wall will be 30 m, since tan 45° =
30
.
8 12 16 48 d1
39 And the distance of the point corresponding to
So, fraction of work done by them in 3 days = .
48 30
60° from the wall will be d2 = = 10 3 m.
9 3
Fraction of work left = .
48 The required distance = 30 + 10 3 m
Fraction of work done by Rohan and Mohan together
= 10(3 + 3) m = 47.32 m
1 1 5
in one day = + or .
8 12 24
32. 4 The equation of the circle 2x2 + 2y2 + 8x – 4y – 10 = 0.
So, it will take little less than 1 day to complete the Also, 2(–1)2 + 2x(2)2 + 8(–1) – 8 – 10 < 0
remaining work. Hence, the point (–1, 2) lies inside the circle.

26. 3 The value of ‘c’ at d = 300 is not the same when we Therefore, a tangent cannot be drawn.
use the two relations given in the question.
Hence, c is discontinuous at d = 300. 33. 4 Given that y2 – 4y – 8x + 20 = 0.
or, (y – 2)2 = 8(x – 2)
27. 1 So, x = 2 will be the equation of one of its tangents.

28. 2 We have P = 34 + 2 5
2x 2 − 11x + 15 (x − 3)(2x − 5)
34. 1 lim = lim = 1.
 34 − 2 5  (34)2 − 4 × 5 x →3 x−3 x →3 (x − 3)
( )
∴ P = 34 + 2 5 ×   =
 34 − 2 5  34 − 2 5
35. 2 Applying L’ hospital rule,
1156 − 20 568 2e2x − cos x 2 − 1 1
= = . ⇒ lim = = .
34 − 2 5 17 − 5 x →0 2 2 2

Page 4 MBA FMS – FLT 1


Test Prep
For years 2006 and 2007:
r3 dS 3 2 Average salary drawn by a person per day in India in
36. 2 Given that S = 2000 + ⇒ = r .
8 dr 8 2006 : $8.
Average salary drawn by a person per day in India in
37. 1 Let the heights of the cylinders CA and CB be 3k and 2007 : $9.
7k respectively. Also, the radius of CA and CB will be Percentage increase is 12.5%.
Average salary drawn by a person per day in India in
7k 6k 2006 : $260.
and respectively.
2 2 Average salary drawn by a person per day in India in
∴ Ratio of volumes of the cylinders CA and CB 2007 : $250.
Percentage decline is 3.8%.
2 Hence, (3) is also not correct.
 7k 
π ×   × 3k So, option (4) is the correct choice.
=  2  =
7
.
2 12
 6k 
π ×   × 7k 41. 2 Average of the average salary drawn by a person
 2  per day in India from the year 2002 to 2006
(2 + 3 + 6 + 6 +8)
38. 3 Average salary drawn by a person per day for India = = $5.
in the year 2003 = $3. 5
Average salary drawn by a person per day for India Average of the average salary drawn by a person in
in the year 2006 = $8. US from the year 2002 to 2006
(190 + 180 + 220 + 270 + 260)
Total percentage growth in the average salary drawn = = $224.
5
by a person per day = 
8 – 3
 × 100 = 166.66%. 5
 3  So, the required ratio =
224
Hence, the average annual growth rate in the average
166.66 42. 4 Let A = 100.
salary drawn by a person per day is = 55.55%.
3
 30 
⇒B =   100 = 30.
39. 4 Average salary drawn in US in the year 2005 = $270.  100 
Average salary drawn in US in the year 2007 = $250.
 20 
Percentage decline in the average salary ⇒C=   30 = 6.
 100 
 270 – 250 
=   × 100 = 7.40%.
 270   10 
⇒D=   (106) = 10.6.
 100 
40. 4 For years 2001 and 2002:
 5 
Average salary drawn by a person per day in India in ⇒E =   (36) = 1.8.
2001 : $3.  100 
Average salary drawn by a person per day in India in ⇒ C + D + E = 18.4.
2002 : $2. ⇒ B + C + D = 46.6.
Percentage decline = 33.33%.
Average salary drawn by a person per day in US in (46.6 – 18.4)
∴ (C + D + E) is ×100% less than
2001 :$180. 46.6
Average salary drawn by a person per day in US in (B + C + D).
2002 :$190. Required answer = 60.5% less.
Average salary has increased
So, option (1) is not correct.
For years 2003 and 2004:
Average salary drawn by a person per day in India in
2003 : $3.
Average salary drawn by a person per day in India in
2004 : $6.
Percentage increase is 100%.
Average salary in US in 2003 : $180.
Average salary in US in 2004 : $220.
Percentage increase is 22.22%.
So, option (2) is not correct.

FMS – FLT 1 MBA Page 5


Test Prep
43. 3 Amount invested in 1st year must be in ratio 1 : 2 : 3 for 47. 2 Acceleration due to gravity = g = 10 m/s2.
A, B and C respectively. Time taken by the stone to reach the ground =
2000 1 (2 × height)
The next year A must receive × (as A’s time = 2 5 seconds
2 2 g
is half of B and his investment amount is also half that = 4.47 seconds (approximately).
of B) = Rs. 500. Distance covered by the stone is first 3.47 s
2000 × 2 × 3 1 1
The next year C must receive (as C’s = × g × t2 = × 10 × (3.47)2
2 2 2
time is twice of B and his investment amount is also = 60.2 m (approximately)
3 Distance covered in the last second = (100 – 60.2)
that of B) = Rs. 6,000. = 39.8 m
2
Difference between the annual profits earned by A
48. 2 The value of a can be 4 or 9 as it is a perfect square.
and C at the end of 2nd year = Rs. 5,500.
As b and c are also perfect squares, common ratio
has to be a perfect square greater than 1.
44. 1 Let xi denote the amount with the ith student and σx For minimum possible value of harmonic mean we
denote the standard deviation. would select a = 4 and common ratio equal to 4 as
well.
Given that σ x = 15 and σ x 2 = 225 and Σxi2 = 22500 So, c becomes 4 × 4 × 4 = 64.
Also, n = 15. (2 + 1) 64
∴ Weighted harmonic mean a and c = = .
 Σx 2  2 1  11
We know, σ x 2 =  i  − (xavg )2  4 + 64 
 n   
 
49. 3 Two mutually exclusive cases are possible
 22500  2 Case 1. Red ball is picked from Box A and Box B
or, 225 =   – (xavg ) . Case 2. Red ball is picked from Box B after white ball
 15 
was picked from Box A
or, (xavg)2 = 1275.
Case 1:
∴ xavg = 35.707.
5
Probability of picking a Red ball from Box A = .
45. 2 If we do not follow any constraints, then total number 12
of ways of arranging 8 letters = 8!. If the above happens, then there should be (2 + 2)
In the above 8! ways, half cases will be where B will White balls and (2 + 1) Red Balls in Box B.
be to the left of D and in other half D will be to the left
of B. 3
Probability of picking a Red ball from Box B = .
7
1
So, overall probability of B being to the left of D is .
2 5 3 5
Overall probability = × = .
12 7 28
1
Similarly, probability of G being to the left of C is as
2 Case 2 :
well.
7
Probability of B being always to the left of D and G Probability of picking a White ball from Box A = .
12
1 1 1
being to the left of C = × = . If the above happens, then there should be (2 + 1)
2 2 4 White balls and (2 + 3) Red Balls in Box B.
1 8! 5
Therefore, total such ways = × 8! = . Probability of picking a Red ball from Box B = .
4 4 8

46. 1 Let the time taken on each of the days be 2T hours. 7 5 35


Overall probability = × = .
For day 1, 40T + 60T = 200 or 2T = 4 hours. 12 8 96

1 11 5 35
Next day the car drove for 4 – = hours. So overall Probability = + = 0.543 (approx.)
3 3 28 96

600
Uniform Speed = = 54.54 km / hr.
11

Page 6 MBA FMS – FLT 1


Test Prep
For questions 50 to 52: 58. 1 For Step 1 to be 03, only inputs that are possible are
As per the information given in the question, we can conclude 12, 21 and 30.
the following:
R, V, T and Q are females, whereas P, W, U and S are males. 59. 2
Also, W is married to V.
U and V are the son and daughter of P respectively. 60. 2
S and T are the son and daughter of W respectively.
For questions 61 and 62:
Q is the sister of W.
Given that the German scientist was seated to the left of the
Indian scientist. The Danish and the English scientist were
P (m a le ) R (F em ale) seated next to each other and the French scientist was seated
directly opposite to the English scientist.
Fa th er M othe r
So, the Danish, English and the Italian scientists were seated
B ro th er W ife S ister on the same side of the table and the French, German and the
U (m a le) V (F em a le ) W (M a le ) Q (Fe m ale) Indian scientists were seated on the other side of the table.

Also, the Danish scientist occupied the middle seat as the


English scientist was not seated on the middle seat.
T(F em a le ) S (M a le )
So, the two possible cases were:
50. 3 CASE 1
Italian Danish English
51. 4
German Indian French
52. 1
CASE 2
For questions 53 and 54: English Danish Italian
2 French German Indian
3 Q
R
2 3
4 P 2 61. 4 Either of the two cases are possible.

62. 1 Only Case I is possible.


53. 1 Distance between the points Q and P
63. 3 Option (1) refers to ‘young’ and ‘old’ man which has
= 42 + 32 = 5 kms. not been mentioned anywhere in the paragraph. Option
(2) only replicates the same idea mentioned in the
54. 2 Distance between the points Q and R paragraph. It does not present an inference. Option
(4) mentions the true representation of a good life
= (112 + 12 ) = (122) kms . whereas the paragraph suggests that ‘anger’ too can
be a part of the good life. Option (3) can be inferred
from the paragraph as it explains how anger can be a
55. 4 (4) is correct because there is a disagreement
part of the good life and the value that it can have in an
between the two parties.
individual’s life. Hence option (3) is correct.
56. 3 As per the ministry’s reply (3) is the obvious reason.
64. 2 The ice-cream freezer and the people buying at a sale
are metaphors and examples used by Dr. Bethelard to
57. 1 The nth term of the given series is n3 – n.
prove the point that we are giving into our impulses.
Hence, next number will be 53 – 5 = 120.
Thus options (1) and (3) are rejected. Words and
phrases like ‘self-defeating actions’ ‘Unthinkingly
For questions 58 to 60:
tripping yourself up’ and ‘less likely to get in the way of
The above program performs the following operations in the
your goals’ are more representative of what the
steps as given below:
psychologist is trying to help with. Thus option (2)
Step 1 : Sum of the digits of the number (input).
which states – ‘sabotage their own goals’ is the most
Step 2 : Input + (number in Step 1)2.
likely reason why the course of action was suggested.
Step 3 : Number in Step 2 + Input.
Option (d) states that people do not know their goals
Step 4 : (Sum of digits of the number in Step 3) – 1
which would require a solution stating goal identifying
Step 5 : Number in Step 1 + Number in Step 4.
activities and not activities to correct behavioral
patterns to attaining a goal. Hence, (2).

FMS – FLT 1 MBA Page 7


Test Prep
65. 1 The given paragraph states the outcome of a study 69. 3 Bob and Drake were moving in opposite direction.
based on a controversial subject of whether women Bob crossed Drake twice and then met him at initial
should be allowed to drink lightly during pregnancy. point again in the end.
The paragraph explains the positive impact of light So in a way Bob met Drake thrice while Drake
drinking on children. The validity of the findings is in completed a full circle.
question. These findings are clearly challenged by Bob must have covered the circle twice.
option (1) that suggests that family backgrounds of Nick and Drake were moving in the same direction.
these children were not taken into account during the Nick crossed Drake thrice and then met him at initial
study. Because a good family background could point again in the end.
possibly be responsible for these outcomes in children The first time Nick crossed Drake was while he was
as well. Option (2) strengthens the results of the study in his second round. Then he would have crossed
by revealing the impact on girls. Option (3) does not Drake again during his third round. Then he would
cast a doubt on the study. It only refers to the doubts have crossed Drake again during his fourth round.
of health specialists and doctors. Also, it does not Finally at the end of his fifth round they would have
clearly suggest that this specific piece of advice is for met at the starting point. So, we can say that Nick
‘pregnant’ women. Option (4) strengthens the findings covered five rounds.
of the study by explaining one of the possible reasons
of this finding. Hence, Nick completed 5 rounds while moving
clockwise and in the same time Bob covered 3 rounds
66. 4 This statement properly identifies a theory that explains moving in the anti-clockwise manner.
the shorter time period for the female’s acceptance of Let Nick’s speed be 5V m/s.
the pup. Option (1) does not apply as the difference Hence Bob’s speed = 2V m/s.
between the sense of smell does not explain why the
2
females without a sense of smell accept pups more Nick and Bob met when Bob had covered of a
quickly. Option (2) is irrelevant and does not apply. (2 + 5)
Option (3) is irrelevant to experiments involving females circle.
that have given birth and those that have not.
In the end Bob covered 2 circles and hence the number
67. 3 Dylan and Drake were moving in the same direction.
Dylan crossed Drake twice and then met him at the 2
of times he met Nick = = 7 times .
starting point again in the end. 2
The first time Dylan crossed Drake was while he was (2 + 5)
in his second round. Then he would have crossed One of these is their meeting at the end.
Drake again during his third round. Finally at the end of So, Nick and Bob must have crossed 6 times.
his fourth round they would have met at the starting
point. So we can say that Dylan covered four rounds. 70. 4 C+H=H+C
Distance covered by Dylan = 2400 m But E is not equal to F.
So, C + H must be greater than 9.
68. 1 Bob and Drake were moving in opposite direction. As I is not equal to A, 1 must have been carried on
Bob crossed Drake twice and then met him at initial from D + D.
point again in the end. Hence, D must be greater than 4.
So in a way Bob met Drake thrice while Drake I must be smaller than A as I is not equal to A.
completed a full circle. E must be smaller than F and not greater. This is
Bob must have covered the circle twice. Distance because C + H at the maximum can be 17. In this case
covered by Bob = 1200 m. E must be 7 and F must be 8. In all cases F will be equal
Dylan and Drake were moving in the same direction. to E + 1.
Dylan crossed Drake twice and then met him at initial
point again in the end. 71. 3 Option (1) weakens the above argument by suggesting
The first time Dylan crossed Drake was while he was that it is not possible to retain the lost goodwill of the
in his second round. Then he would have crossed company. Option (2) does not impact the argument as
Drake again during his third round. Finally at the end of it explains one way of going about the problem. Option
his fourth round they would have met at the starting (4) weakens the argument by suggesting that only
point. So we can say that Dylan covered four rounds. one of the two steps is sufficient to retain the goodwill.
Distance covered by Dylan = 2400 m. Option (3) re-confirms the positive impact of the solution
Ratio = 1200 : 2400 = 1 : 2. mentioned in the argument. Hence, (3) strengthens
the above argument.

Page 8 MBA FMS – FLT 1


Test Prep
72. 4 Options (1) and (2) are extreme view points that Now, Bhola must have been assigned a duty on Tuesday
cannot be inferred from the author’s opinion. Option because he was assigned a duty before than the third youngest
(3) is also somewhat extreme in its position as it puts watchmen and only two days (Tuesday and Thursday) are
the entire responsibility of reporting on the scientists. left unoccupied.
Option (4) matches with the author’s approach to this
issue that does not sideline media whereas it suggests
credibility and accuracy in media reporting. Hence, (4)
Name of the Day on which a
watchman duty was
is correct.
assigned
73. 4 Option (1) leads to a profit of Rs. 20. Parthav Thursday Youngest
Option (2) leads to a profit of Rs. 21.
Option (3) leads to a profit of Rs. 19. Satendra Wednesday Third youngest
Let us consider - Bhola Tuesday Second youngest
Increase the number of ‘Article 1’ units by 3 and
increase the number of ‘Article 2’ units by 1. Raju Friday Eldest
This leads to a profit of 3(5) + 1(7) = Rs. 22. Golu Monday Fourth youngest
None of the first three options gives the best option
available.
77. 3
For questions 74 to 76:
74. 3 The maximum quantity that G can receive is 78. 1
8(H) + 5(E) + 3(F) = 16 units
79. 2
75. 2 Two towns which definitely have pumping plants are
F and D because F receives 11 units of water from C For questions 80 to 82:
and D combined while releases 11 units of water to E
and G combined. Similarly D receives 7 units of water From (3): It can be concluded that exactly two of the five
from C, A and E combined while releases same 7 units events were instrumental based.
of water to F.
From (5): The event “Spot the Pot” was scheduled to start at
76. 4 G can receive a maximum of 16 units from A because 11 pm.
H, E and F combined can only transfer 16 units in total.
The event “Kanthkathor” was scheduled to start at 10:30 pm,
For questions 77 to 79: was song based and had a spiritual element.
Given that:
Satendra - Wednesday. From (3): The event “Gyandhara” was song based and had a
Raju - Eldest - Friday. spiritual element.
Golu - Not the youngest - Monday.
Bhola - Second youngest. From (1) and (3): The events that were song based were
Also, given that Bhola, who is the second youngest among all scheduled at 10 pm, 10:30 pm and 11 pm, whereas the events
the five watchmen was assigned a duty before than the that were instrumental based were scheduled at 11:30 pm
watchman who is the third youngest among all. Therefore, and 12 am.
Golu cannot be the third youngest of all the five watchmen.
From (2): The event “Bhulbhulaiya” was instrumental based
Also, Golu is not the youngest so Golu is second eldest among and had a spiritual element.
all. The event “Dharohar” was instrumental based and had a com-
The following can be concluded: edy element.

Name of the Day on which From (4) and (5): The event “Spot the Pot” had a comedy
watchman a duty was element and was scheduled to start at 11 pm and the event
assigned “Dharohar” which too had a comedy element was scheduled
Parthav to start at 12 am.
Therefore, the event “Bhulbhulaiya” was scheduled to start at
Satendra Wednesday Youngest or the third 11:30 pm.
youngest
Bhola Second youngest
Raju Friday Eldest
Golu Monday Fourth youngest

FMS – FLT 1 MBA Page 9


Test Prep
So, the following can be concluded: Given that Aman does not own a "Honda" in 2009, therefore
he owns a "Ford" in 2009 and Anil owns a "Honda" in 2009.
Name of the Scheduled Type Element
Given that there is exactly one businessman who owns the
event Time contained
same car in 2009 as he had owned in 2009. Therefore, Aman
Gyandhara 10 pm Song based Spiritual owned a "Ford" in 2008 and Anirudh owned a "Esteem" in
2008.
Kanthkathor 10:30 pm Song based Spiritual
Spot the Pot 11 pm Song based Comedy Therefore, the following can be concluded:

Bhulbhulaiya 11:30 pm Instrumental based Spiritual


Car Owner in 2008 Owner in 2009
Dharohar 12 am Instrumental based Comedy
Ford Aman Aman
Esteem Anirudh Arun
80. 3 Honda Arun Anil

81. 3 Maruti Anil Anirudh

82. 2
85. 3
83. 2 The argument is based on the assumption that
indiscipline is caused by lack of control and insufficient 86. 4
knowledge of the teacher. It concludes that a strict
teacher who is a subject matter expert can suppress For questions 87 and 88:
indiscipline. Option (1) does not weaken the argument
much because the passage does not clarify that 87. 3 If the milkman wishes to travel minimum possible
classroom management would be effective in distance, then he must follow the path:
removing indiscipline. (3) is concerned with value Home - H5 - H1 - H4 - H3 - H2 - Home.
education classes which may weaken the argument Distance traveled would be 3 + 1 + 3 + 5 + 2 + 7
but does not address whether a strict teacher would = 21 km.
be required or not. Option (4) talks about debating
freely which also does not suggest control. Only option 88. 2 As per the information given in the question, the path
(2) if true would weaken the need for a strict teacher that should be followed to travel minimum distance is
who maintains control over the classroom. Home - H1 - H5 - H4 - H3 - H2 - Home. Total distance
traveled in this case = 4 + 1 + 3 + 5 + 2 + 7 = 22 km.
84. 3 Option (3) is correct as it provides evidence for the
statement that a major factor responsible for the For questions 89 to 92:
shortage is low pay scales. Options (1) and (4) point
towards mandatory requirements which has already 89. 2 A maximum of 9 proposals namely P1, P2, P3, P6, P8,
been rejected in the passage as the reason behind P11, P12, P13 and P14 could be funded by the
shortage. Option (2) provides no evidence for staffing management team of XYZ Ltd.
shortage.
90. 3 The order in which the proposals will be funded by
For questions 85 and 86: the management team are P8, P14, P3, P2, P7, P11, P4
Given that Anil owned a "Maruti" in 2008 and Anirudh either and P10.
owned a "Maruti" in 2008 or owns a "Maruti" in 2009. So, the amount out of the special budget that will be
Therefore, Anirudh owns a "Maruti" in 2009. left unutilised = 75 lakhs – 74 lakhs = Rs. 1 lakh

Given that the businessmen who owns a "Esteem" in 2009 91. 4 A minimum of 5 proposals namely P4, P5, P7, P9 and
used to own a "Honda" in 2008. P10 could be funded by the management team of XYZ
Since, Anirudh owns a "Maruti" in 2009, therefore he cannot Ltd.
own a " Honda" in 2008.
Also, given that Aman neither owned a "Honda" in 2008 nor 92. 1 The total sum of the scores of the 5 proposals P4, P5,
does he own a "Honda" in 2009. P7, P9 and P10 is 14.
Therefore, Arun owned a "Honda" in 2008 and owns a
"Esteem" in 2009.

Page 10 MBA FMS – FLT 1


Test Prep
93. 1 This statement properly identifies a point that weakens partial or complete loss of vision due to strabismus
the conclusion. Option (2) does not weaken the and ends on a cautionary note that the child would
conclusion. Option (3) states the obvious and does never grow out of squint.
not weaken the conclusion. Option (4) tells us that
funding supports the claim that it will be difficult to 100. 2 Refer to the second paragraph. To consider ‘squint’
fund salaries of supporting staff. as a sign of good luck is to choose to remain in the
dark about the complexity of the disease; it is believing
For questions 94 and 95: in a traditional belief, or idea that is often of a
superstitious nature- an old wives’ tale. As considered
94. 1 Each printer will print 400 pages in 1 hour. by many superstitious communities, it remains as a
Cost incurred to the company for using printer P: misunderstood disease with a lot of false notions
1.4 × 100 + 0.45 × 150 + 0.4 × 150 = Rs. 267.5. attached to its treatment.
Cost incurred to the company for using printer Q:
1.55 × 100 + 0.5 × 150 + 0.4 × 150 = Rs. 290. 101. 4 Option (1) is incorrect in saying that in ‘amblyopia’
Cost incurred to the company for using printer R: poor vision caused by abnormal growth of visual areas
1.5 × 100 + 0.55 × 150 + 0.3 × 150 = Rs. 277.5. of the brain. The passage does not mention about
abnormal growth of visual areas of the brain, rather it
Hence, printer P would incur the lowest cost among mentions about abnormal development of visual areas
these three printers. of the brain. Option (2) is incorrect in defining amblyopia
as dimness of sight only in one eye; the passage
95. 3 Cost incurred to the company for using printer P: clearly states in the second last paragraph that - ‘This
1.4 × 100 + 0.45 × 150 + 0.4 × 1000 = Rs. 607.5. almost always affects only one eye but may manifest
Cost incurred to the company for using printer Q: with reduction of vision in both eyes.’ Moreover as
1.55 × 100 + 0.5 × 150 + 0.4 × 1000 = Rs. 630. per passage, amblyopia is not caused due to any eye
Cost incurred to the company for using printer R: disease. Hence option (2) is false. Option (3) is also
1.5 × 100 + 0.55 × 150 + 0.3 × 1000 = Rs. 532.5. false in saying that amblyopia is opaqueness of sight
in both eyes. None of the options provide an apt and
Hence, printer R would incur the lowest cost among adequate definition of amblyobia.
these three printers.
102. 4 Option (1) is ruled out as pseudo-strabismus mentioned
For questions 96 to 98: in option (1), is not discussed/mentioned in the passage.
Option (2) is incorrect as, strabismus to surpass in
U 2 hours growth has not been mentioned in the passage. Option
Y 2 hours
V 2 hours (3) is false, as the last line of the passage states that
the child would never grow out of squint. Option (4) is
W 1 hour X 4 hours
correct and can be sufficiently concluded from various
portions of the passage.
Z 1 hour
103. 2 The opening lines of the last paragraph evidence option
(2). All the other options are either not mentioned in the
96. 2 X can only start after U (from table). So it will take 6 paragraph or inappropriate to be said true.
hrs from start to complete. So the earliest time when
Pankaj would complete X is 2 pm. 104. 1 The passage is not inquiring or investigating anything,
hence the tone is not inquisitive. We do not observe
97. 2 If W takes 2 hours to complete, Z can start at 8 am + any major disappointment or discontent reflected in
6 hours = 2 p.m. the passage, rather we see traces of discomfort in Dr
Satish Thomas’ speech. As the passage is not signaling
98. 3 The earliest time Pankaj can complete all the tasks is anything bad likely to happen in the future, hence its
8 am + 7 hours = 3 p.m. tone cannot be portending. The tone here is informative
and helpful.
99. 4 Options (1) is incorrect and untrue. Options (2) and
(3) are far-fetched assumptions. Option (4) can be 105. 3 The passage clearly hints about its source field
inferred from the last lines of the third paragraph- “It is (Pediatric ophthalmology) while mentioning Dr Satish
important that squint be treated .... the worse will be Thomas’ speech who is a pediatric ophthalmologist.
the chances of vision, especially the ability to This negates all options except option (3). Pediatric
appreciate depth.”, and also from the last lines of the ophthalmology is a sub-speciality of ophthalmology
first paragraph, “...the need for early intervention, is concerned with eye diseases and vision care in
quite poor among the general public of Ludhiana and children.
its neighbouring districts.” . Moreover the passage
discusses various complications that might cause

FMS – FLT 1 MBA Page 11


Test Prep
106. 4 Option (1) is negated as it cannot be evidenced from 110. 3 In the second paragraph, we read, “These darker
the passage. In the passage the author has not comic books aroused the anger of child psychologist
criticized anyone. Option (2) talks about comparing Fredric Wertham, who believed that comic books were
and contrasting the Golden Age with the Silver Age of leading the nation’s youth into ....” Thus we infer that
comic books, however, the passage nowhere Wertham’s effort were an angry response to a trend
stresses or discusses any such comparison or in the subject matter of the comic book industry. Being
contrast. Option (3) is out of context as it talks about irrelevant and untrue, options (1) and (4) are easily
criticizing comic books for their corrupting influence, struck down. Option (2) is partly incorrect.
which is mentioned in the passage but not targeted/
focused on. The passage begins letting its readers 111. 1 Option (2), (3) and (4) are untrue as these statement
know that the Golden Age of comic books began with are no where hinted in the passage. Only option (1) is
the introduction of Superman in 1938, but there is less correct and inferable. Refer to lines, “When these
agreement about when exactly the Golden Age ended. soldiers came home, .....sought out more adult content.
This is followed by a discussion on how the end of ... with such grim and gritty titles as Weird Fantasy
the Golden Age of comic books was brought in. It is and The Crypt of Terror.”
this discussion, on which the passage is primarily
aiming at. Hence the answer is (4). 112. 1 As in the passage, we are not told about reason(s) of
commercial success of the comic book companies of
107. 1 Read the lines, “The creators of superhero comic the Silver Age, we cannot derive option (2). The comic
books, not wanting to be left behind, responded by book companies of the Silver Age, were able to
matching their protagonists against darker criminals in continue their business with firmness. Options (3)
more violent encounters.” EC comics met the market and (4) are inappropriate, as these statements cannot
demand by providing the readers with more horror be evidenced from the passage.
and adult content in their comic books. Responding to
the competitive pressure from horror comic books, 113. 4 The correct answer is (4) which includes options (2)
the creators of superhero comic books increased the and (3). Refer to the seventh paragraph, “It’s so difficult
amount of violence in their stories. Option (1) mentions to let go of that need to force a confession out of our
the same. Option (2) and (4) are untrue, option (3) is partners. I’ll let you in on a marital truth: Being “right” in
inappropriate as it is a very flimsy conjecture. a relationship is the booby prize. You win; the
relationship loses.” Option (1) is irrelevant, as per
108. 4 The clue to answering this question lies in carefully passage.
reading the following lines of the second paragraph
of the passage, “....child psychologist Fredric Wertham, 114. 1 Options (2) and (3) are incorrect and vague. Option
who believed that comic books were leading the (4) is a part of option (1), which correctly addresses
nation’s youth into crime, violence, and drug abuse. the main purpose of the passage. The passage aims
Wertham’s book, The Seduction of the Innocent, was at understanding the nature and causes of marital
a national best-seller that helped bring about discord which poses a danger for a marital relationship
congressional investigations into the corrupting and suggesting possible ways to overcome such
influence of comic books...” On basis of this, we can danger. Option (1) is comprehensive and appropriate.
validate option (4). Being insufficient to highlight the
actual message, option (1) is negated. Option (2) is 115. 3 Option (1) is a mere assumption and not a certainty.
incorrect in saying that comic books introduced crime, Although mentioned in the second paragraph, Option
violence, and drug abuse to nation’s youth. It cannot (2) is flimsy and inappropriate. Option (4) is irrelevant.
be ascertained that these were introduced by comic The correct answer is (3) which can be evidenced
books. Option (3) is too generic in nature and is negated. from the third paragraph of the passage. Refer to the
lines, “Thankfully, most of us are not contestants in
109. 1 Option (1) is true about Silver Age. It can be validated such a fierce and destructive battle.”
from the last lines of the last paragraph, “The comics
business did not recover until the Marvel revolution of 116. 4 All the options (1), (2) and (3) are the reasons for
the early 1960s ushered in the Silver Age.” Option (2) aggravating the marital discord.
is incorrect as the passage does not hint/comment
about any differences or similarities between the comic 117. 4 The second last paragraph mentions the steps which
books of the two Ages. Option (3) and (4) are also can mitigate a marital discord. Refer to the lines, “Try
incorrect as we are not told in the passage if Comics looking hard at your part what is creating the conflict.
Code Authority regulations could or could not affect Ask yourself, “What am I doing to create distance and
the comic books of Silver Age. hurt?” Except option (4), all the other option are out of
context.

Page 12 MBA FMS – FLT 1


Test Prep
118. 3 The author in the passage is concerned and is 125. 4 The passage nowhere talks about India, hence the
attempting to suggest people how to save their marital answer to this question cannot be determined from
relationships. He uses a conversational tone to do the information provided in the passage.
this. However, ‘sympathy’, ‘casualness’, ‘pensiveness’,
‘humour’ or ‘nostalgia’ – none of these is a characteristic 126. 2 Option (1) is insufficient to encompass the gist of the
seen in the passage. passage. Option (3) is too generic to be chosen. Option
(4) does not boil down to the core of the passage.
119. 3 The passage to large extent discusses ‘the blame Option (2) provides a wholesome and apt title
game’ as one of the major causes leading to marital addressing the real issue discussed in the passage.
discord and suggests us to stop blaming. Option (3) is
best equipped to strike down authors opinion about it. 127. 4 Except option (4), all the other options are vague and
Even if one takes responsibility for oneself and gets hence negated. Financial inclusion is a key dimension
rid of the habitual feeling of being the right one, certain of the overall strategy envisaged in the BC model.
issues like promiscuity or caviling are not just blames Read the lines, “Banks need to accept the BC model
but true complaints which cannot be considered timid. as extremely vital for achieving the goals of financial
Option (1) is frail. While suggesting the partners to inclusion,’’ the working group had recommended.”
introspect themselves, the author in the passage, These lines validate option (4).
provides sufficient information which can refute option
(2). Option (4) in no way can affect author’s answer 128. 3 Option (1) seems like an assumption and not an
to what’s the antidote to blaming- ‘Take responsibility inference. Option (2) is out of scope as ‘ Empowering
for yourself’. women’ is nowhere discussed in the passage. Option
(4) is untrue. Option (3) is evidenced in the first
120. 4 We read that western financiers and tourists were paragraph. Read the lines, “On Monday, RBI permitted
lured by Dubai - a 21st Century boomtown, however, banks to appoint these entities to act as their agents
nowhere in the passage, do we read that the western and carry out several of the bank’s operations.”
investors were being criticized. Hence, option (1) is
incorrect. Option (2) is too shallow to be the correct 129. 3 Option (1) is too broad and generic in nature. Options
answer. The last paragraph lets us know that - ‘It (2) and (4) are partially correct but not appropriate
seems that the ruler and those around him are in denial, enough to be chosen. Read the lines, “the BC model
not wanting to acknowledge the extent of their could give banks a workable solution to provide
troubles—even to themselves.’ However this is not banking services in inaccessible areas in a cost-
the main idea or purpose of the passage. As we read effective manner. This validates option (3).
in the passage that Dubai’s main development engine,
Dubai World, has asked creditors for a “standstill” on 130. 2 Option (1) is negated as the passage no where
paying back its $60 billion debt, and understand that concludes that the BC model is lucrative. Option (3)
how Dubai – which was admired for it being a tourism talks about winning working-class population which
and finance hub, is now stripped to its essentials; we has not been discussed in the passage. Moreover,
can infer option (4) to be the correct answer. such far-fetched conclusions as mentioned in options
(3) and (4), have not been hinted in the passage.
121. 4 Refer to the last lines of the third paragraph and opening Option (2) is correct. The traditional banking model fell
line of the fourth paragraph. All except option (4), are short of success in extending banking services to a
irrelevant options. wider section of the population esp. the one living in
remote areas of India. However the BC model seems
122. 4 Refer to the second paragraph. All except option (4), likely to develop in the expected or needed manner.
are irrelevant options.
131. 3 Option (1) states that the BCs are not acquainted with
123. 3 The passage informs us that the ruler and those around banking terms. This cannot be substantiated from the
him denied and did not want to acknowledge the extent information given in the passage. ‘No security’
of their troubles. Nasser al Shaikh who tried to force mentioned in option (2), is no where mentioned in the
some of Dubai’s big companies to sort out their passage. Option (4) is vague. Option (3) can be
problems, was a candid (frank-speaking) young evidenced from the last paragraph which highlights
minister. The result of his open act was his dismissal the operational issues related with the BC model.
which implies that he actually stirred a hornet’s nest.
Hence the correct answer is (3).

124. 3 Refer to the last lines of the sixth paragraph.

FMS – FLT 1 MBA Page 13


Test Prep
132. 2 The passage neither talks about ‘Self-help’ as 139. 4 'Frustrate' means to balk or defeat in an endeavour.
mentioned in option (1), nor does it pertain to any 'Exasperate' means to cause irritation or annoyance
conflict between the two models. This negates options to. 'Confront' means to face especially in challenge.
(1) and (3). Option (4) fails to address the core issue 'Hamper' means to restrict the movement of by bonds
discussed in the passage. Only option (2) is best to and obstacles or to interfere with. Although, 'hamper'
serve this purpose. The passage begins with looks a close choice, it can be negated on the basis of
announcement of the fact that RBI has permitted banks the tone.
to appoint various entities to act as ‘business
correspondents’. It then mentions the need for such a 140. 1 ‘Artless’ is the word that refers to being crude and
banking model and also states limitations associated natural. ‘Arty’ means displaying a pretentious interest
with the traditional banking model. The passage also in Art. ‘Asinine’ means silly. ‘Gullible’ refers to one who
elaborates on the two aspects while appointing BCs, can be easily duped or cheated.
and the operational issues in executing the BC model.
Only option (2) provides a suitable title for the passage. 141. 3 Ribs are in the chest, Femur is the thigh bone, Lumbar
is the lower back. But Patella which is the knee cap is
133. 4 The passage is not a confused piece of speech or different from the ankle.
writing, and hence option (1) is negated. He is neither
skeptical nor critical. Option (3) is also negated as he 142. 4 The relation in each option is of a Group: animal. A
is not warning us about anything. The author presents group of ‘insects’ is called a ‘swarm’; Similarly we
all the facts in a descriptive tone. Option (4) complies have a ‘pride’ of ‘lions’ and a ‘pack’ of ‘wolves’. But
with the tone and writing style of the author, as he ‘Zeal’ refers to a group of ‘Zebras’ and not ‘Pups’.
describes every detail about the newly launched
banking model, very clearly. 143. 3 Each option has a main word and a related word.
‘Spire’ is a part of a church, ‘Farce’ is marked by broadly
134. 3 ‘Mammon’ denotes wealth seen as having a debasing satirical comedy. ‘Inter’ is part of a funeral as it means
influence. ‘Numen’ is a spiritual force or influence often to deposit (a dead body) in the earth or in a tomb. But
identified with a natural object, phenomenon or place. ‘Albumen’ is the white of an egg and not really related
‘Omen’ refers to an occurrence or phenomenon to the eye.
believed to portend a future event. ‘Doyen’ is a person
considered to be knowledgeable or uniquely skilled as 144. 3 The idiom was coined by John F Kennedy; it describes
a result of long experience in some field of endeavour. then idea that when an economy is performing well,
all people will benefit from it.
135. 4 ‘Fugue’ is a musical composition in which one or two
themes are repeated or imitated by successively 145. 3 Option (3) is the correct interpretation of the proverb.
entering voices and contrapuntally developed in a
continuous interweaving of the voice parts. ‘Dirge’ is 146. 3 Only option (3) has all words as philosophies. In the
a song or hymn of grief or lamentation. ‘Allegro’ is a other options , philosophies are - ‘Marxism’, ‘Buddhism’,
musical composition or movement in a allegro tempo. ‘Atheism’, ‘Hedonism’ and ‘Modernism’. ‘Euphemism’ is
‘Libretto’ is the text of a work (as an opera) for the a mild expression substituted for a blunt one. The
musical theater. other words are branches of study and not
philosophies.
136. 2 ‘Tureen’ is a deep and usually covered bowl from
which soup is served. ‘Colander’ is a perforated utensil 147. 3 Option (3) has only nouns. Regarding the other options,
for washing or draining food. ‘Cauldron’ is a large the nouns are- practice, locus, criminal , the verbs –
kettle or boiler ‘Scoop’ is a large ladle. thought, deceive; the rest are adjectives.

137. 2 A ‘teetotaller’ is one who follows the principle or 148. 2 Option (2) has only adjectives. In Option (1), ‘grief’ is a
practice of complete abstinence from alcoholic drinks. noun. Option (3) has ‘cogitate’-verb and ‘privacy’-
Similarly, a ‘pacifist’ is a person who is strongly and noun. Option (4) has ‘rubble’ which is a noun as well
actively opposed to conflict and war. as a transitive verb.

138. 3 ‘Slander’ (a false and defamatory oral statement about 149. 2 The idiom "no love lost" means no affection or animosity.
a person) is a synonym of ‘Libel’ (a written or oral
defamatory statement or representation that conveys 150. 1 Option (1) is the correct idiom.
an unjustly unfavourable impression). Similarly
‘influence’ is a synonym of ‘prestige’. 151. 1 Option (1) is the correct meaning of the idiom.

Page 14 MBA FMS – FLT 1


Test Prep
152. 3 Only in option (3) ,all the discourse markers convey a 162. 3 The quote highlights the need for an immediate action
conclusion or summary. In option (1) only lastly as delay can result in losing what one wants. Even if
conveys a conclusion or a summary. In option (2) ‘as you reach a second later, you may just get the shell
a result’ conveys a conclusion or a summary. and lose the oyster.

153. 3 Only option (3) has discourse markers which convey 163. 3 The quote is talking about anticipation-Anticipating
support to a main idea. Discourse markers like On the something before it actually happens.
other hand’, ‘whereas’ and ‘conversely’ convey an
opposition or a contrast to a main idea. 164. 1 ‘Rectitude’ means morally correct behavior. Hence
‘immoral’ would be opposite in meaning to Rectitude.
154. 3 In option (3), ‘Antithesis’ conveys opposite and ‘Anti-
Social’ is against society. 165. 3 ‘Prodigal’ means wasteful or extravagant. Hence,
‘Restrained’ would be opposite in meaning.
155. 1 Only Option (1) has words which mean ‘evil’.
‘Malapropism’- comical confusion of words and 166. 3 The meaning of ‘hapless’ is unfortunate. Hence the
‘maladroit’ - clumsy do not convey evil. opposite would be ‘lucky’.

156. 3 A ‘plenary’ occasion is one marked by full attendance; 167. 1 ‘Alacrity’ is to respond promptly with alertness. So
‘Peripatetic’ meaning restless, suits the minister; ‘Laziness’ would have an opposite sense.
‘panegyric’ is a verse of praise usually for kings;
‘polemic’ is a verbal confrontation especially in a debate 168. 4 It is Kanakavallabhamalini who could keep a good table-
or discussion. Hence option (3) is correct. ‘entertain guests sumptuously’.

157. 1 Option (1) gives the correct order of prepositions as 169. 1 Altabar hit the nail on the wall- ‘ did exactly the right
they appear in the sentence. ‘Absorption in’ is the thing’.
correct expression. So option (2) is out. ‘Problem for’
is correct. ‘Problem in’ is incorrect. So option (3) is out. 170. 2 Manish ‘rubbed shoulders’- came into contact with a
large number of people.
158. 4 ‘Sanguine mannerisms’ signify a cheerful person;
‘sanction’ is a permission to do something; ‘sanctify’ 171. 4 Chander made ducks and drakes- ‘ squandered’
means to purify; ‘sacrosanct’ is something which whatever he had inherited.
cannot be flexed -like office rules. Hence option (4)
gives the correct order. 172. 1 The minister’s actions fell flat- ‘caused no interest’ in
listeners.
159. 4 ‘Certificate’ is best for the first blank; ‘Certify’ for the
second blank and ‘Certitude’ is best for the last blank. 173. 2 Ritu bid fair –‘ seemed likely’ to do something.
But options (1), (2) and (3) do not fulfill this.
174. 4 No one created bad –blood – ‘create enemies or
160. 4 Apart from ‘colour’ and ‘sky’, the other words do not animosity.’
really connect to ‘blue’. Hence option (4) is best.
175. 4 Arvind set the Thames on fire –‘ did a surprising thing’.
161. 2 Option (2) is correct. ‘Antiquity’ means –‘of ancient
times’. ‘Space’ does not exactly belong to the headword
time. ‘Rhythm’ and ‘Clock’ are connected to time.

FMS – FLT 1 MBA Page 15


Test Prep

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