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Tayo ay
may dangal dahil tayo ay tao. Human dignity is not based on being virtuous or being good. Ontologically
we have dignity because we are human beings. That is why it is a crime to torture and kill criminals or
suspected criminals who surrendered. EJK or extra-judicial killings of suspected drug users and pushers
are immoral and unlawful. Due process of law must be exercised to everyone.
Characteristics as a human person – potentially & by nature, God made us this way:
A. Open & Relational – even if we are an introvert person or shy we are by nature made open &
relational to others. What could violate this characteristic? If we fall into atheism & secularism (when
because of our successes, intelligence, and the comforts & solutions given by science and technology we
may fall into the temptation to be too self-sufficient denying and rejecting the need for God) we violate our
being open and relational to God. Besides being open & relational to others and the rest of creation, God
made us open and relational to Him. Other violations are: individualism (I, me, myself) and individualism
in the form of group mentality (barkada & family centeredness push to the extreme – when the barkada
becomes exclusive and will even cover up the wrongdoings of their friend; when family who owns a
corporation will not give the right salary to their employees or hacienda landowners will not give land to
farmworkers as provided by law… Showing no mercy or no pity for example in hazing, bullying, and in
Nazism.
B. Conscious & Rational - We are aware of our outgoing acts. We are created rational beings that can
distinguish right from wrong. We can violate this characteristic when we become too impulsive in our
actions when we fall into consumerism (minsan nagsisisi tayo “bakit ko ba ito binili?”), also the bad habit
of saying bad words or cursing (naging habit na ang pagmumura kahit alam na masama). We can
include atheism as a violation too - since God gave us rationality and consciousness to recognize that He
exists, there is a God, Remember the 5 proofs of St Thomas Aquinas using reason and
science/observation from human experience to prove the existence of God?
C. Embodied Spirit – Our body is good and is given dignity by God (see supplementary notes) What we
do to our body affect our whole being. A prostitute cannot say “katawan ko lang naman hindi kaluluwa o
buong pagkatao” Other violations are related to vices that are seeking pleasure - bodily pleasure
(hedonism)that is inordinate(sexual addiction such as pornography) and harmful (smoking, vaping,
alcoholism, drug addiction)
D. Historical Reality - Each one’s story begins at the first moment of our existence in conception, hence
the violation will be abortion. God made us not only homo sapiens (thinking man) but also homoviator
(journeying man – capable of improving our lives and becoming better because of God’s gift of Hope)
hence we should not lose hope that is to fall into despair; we should not also take our own life (suicide).
E. Unique yet fundamentally Equal – violations are the ff: racism (Nazism as a form of being racist –
believing they are the superior race), discrimination, communism (denying the uniqueness of every
individual), also envy.