Parametricism

simplicity vs. complexity

 Parametric
“To express a set of quantities as explicit functions of a number of
independent variables, known as ‘parameters’ ”.
• Parametricism is a style within contemporary avant-
garde architecture, promoted as a successor to
post-modern architecture and modern architecture.

• The term was coined in 2008 by Patrik Schumacher,

an architectural partner of Zaha Hadid (1950-2016).

• Parametricism has its origin in parametric design,

which is based on the constraints in a parametric
equation. Parametricism relies on programs,
algorithms, and computers to manipulate equations
for design purposes.
Commonly used software for
parametric design
 Form and General Organization
Negative heuristics (taboos): avoid rigid geometric primitives such as squares,
triangles and circles; avoid simple repetition of elements, avoid juxtaposition of
unrelated elements or systems.
Positive heuristics (dogmas): consider all forms to be prametrically malleable;
differentiate gradually (at varying rates), inflect and correlate systematically.

Materials and Method of Construction

As a computer based design approach, Parametric Design treats the geometric properties
of the design as variables. The design processes includes dimensions, angles and
geometric properties (like curvature) remain malleable.
 Principles of structure
Parametricism is the contemporary style that is advancing its design agenda
on the basis of parametric design techniques. It continues to evolve and adapt
rapidly due to its ongoing culture of innovation though research and
experimentation.

Stylistic and Decorative Features

The new primitives of parametricism are topo-logical rather
than geo-metric, and thus inherently pliable: splines, nurbs,
subdivs, particle-spring systems, and agent based systems.

Function and Context

Accordingly, parametricism is by now addressing all major urban building tasks, large
developments such as complex, cities, and urban spaces and on all scales, including e.g.
infrastructure projects like trainstations and airports.
“The work of architecture
should be like science, with
breakthroughs that create
new information, not
repetition of old ideas”
HEYDAR ALIYEV CENTER
Location: Baku, Azerbaijan
Design: Zaha Hadid, Patrik
Schumacher
Contruction started in 2007 and
completed in 2012
Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre is
a mixed-use venue featuring a
conference hall, library, and
museum.
The construction used reinforced concrete, formwork mold steel.
To shape the outer skin, structural steel were needed, creating
the basis area for panels made from fiberglass reinforced
polyester or with concrete, a total of almost 17,000 individual
panels with different geometries.
 Beijing China
Zaha Hadid Architects
Dalian, China
Coop Himmeblau