Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Research Title
1 Manufacture of Ceramic Tiles from Clay
extracted of Soils
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38 Compressibility characteristics of
unsaturated Soils
79 Experimental Investigation of
Controlled Detensioning Process
Related to Pretensioned Prestressed
Concrete
89 Determination of characteristic
embedment strength of tropical timber
species
Many software is available to extract quantities from drawings and BIM too
provides outputs for quantities. However, the application of such software remains
at low level possibly due to many reasons. Therefore, a study is required to
establish the productivity and ROI of these software and its applications.
The construction organizations have experienced varying degree of ROI for ERP
applications. The productivity of economy with the 4 th industrial revolutions is
expected with IT systems playing the critical role. Therefore a systematic study is
required to establish the ROI of ERP applications.
CIDA (ICTAD) introduced the price adjustment formula together with Price indices
to address the issue of construction inflation. While this has solved many claim
issues the criticism of ICTAD price indices remain. Therefore, a study is required to
analyses the performance of ICTAD price indices.
This will include a field study on CSEB and CSRE buildings in Sri Lanka. The
outcome would be the identification of issues related to building performance in
earth buildings.
This includes field studies and computer simulations for selected sample locations
with different micro climatic effects.
Cement-sand plaster is the most common wall finishing material used to smooth
building walls. But the present increasing sand and cement price increase the
building construction cost; as wall plastering contribute around 6% of the total
building construction cost. And also cement production and sand mining results
adverse environmental impacts such as global warming, environmental
degradation and natural resource depletion. Therefore avoiding cement-sand
plaster make the building constructions sustainable and green by reducing the
environmental impacts of building construction sector while increasing the cost
effectiveness. Therefore this study is focusing to test strength values of different
wall samples; as unfinished, finished with cement-sand plaster, finished only with
wall care putty and finished with both cement-sand plaster and wall care putty, and
compare cost of each wall sample to investigate the feasibility to avoid cement-
sand plaster from wall finishing of buildings.
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Pan American Health Organization
(PAHO) have developed an evaluation guide to calculate the safety index of
hospitals. It is a multi-dimensional guideline considering aspects of hazards
affecting the hospital area, structural safety, non-structural safety and emergency
and disaster management. It was initially developed for Latin American countries,
but many countries have since adopted it to evaluate their hospitals. Therefore, this
research investigates the application of this framework to Sri Lankan hospitals.
Material waste leads to reduce expected profit for the contractor and also threat to
sustainable future.
It has been investigated in Sri Lanka that the mineral water in PET bottles (bottled
water) contains phthalates in considerable levels. Phthalates are often added in the
process of manufacturing the PET bottlers to enhance the structural properties of
the bottle, particularly to enhance the flexibility. Since there is no regulation or
legislation on the phthalate addition onto the PET bottles, manufactures add
quantities in excess of what is required. However, as Sri Lankan industry recycles
these PET bottles, phthalate levels get increased with the recycled frequencies.
Phthalates are presumed to be health hazardous and a probable carcinogen; hence
control is mandatory. Titanium nanomaterial loaded solar bag is, therefore, a good
candidate to remove excess phthalates from potable water; hence this project.
It has been investigated in Sri Lanka that the mineral water in PET bottles (bottled
water) contains phthalates in considerable levels. Phthalates are often added in the
process of manufacturing the PET bottlers to enhance the structural properties of
the bottle, particularly to enhance the flexibility. Since there is no regulation or
legislation on the phthalate addition onto the PET bottles, manufactures add
quantities in excess of what is required. However, as Sri Lankan industry recycles
these PET bottles, phthalate levels get increased with the recycled frequencies.
Phthalates are presumed to be health hazardous and a probable carcinogen; hence
control is mandatory. Ozonation is an acceptable technique to remove phthalates
from drinking water; hence this project.
It has been investigated in Sri Lanka that the mineral water in PET bottles (bottled
water) contains phthalates in considerable levels. Phthalates are often added in the
process of manufacturing the PET bottlers to enhance the structural properties of
the bottle, particularly to enhance the flexibility. Since there is no regulation or
legislation on the phthalate addition onto the PET bottles, manufactures add
quantities in excess of what is required. However, as Sri Lankan industry recycles
these PET bottles, phthalate levels get increased with the recycled frequencies.
Phthalates are presumed to be health hazardous and a probable carcinogen. It is in
practice that beverages are prepared with bottled water in the tourism industry to
achieve the best quality of beverages. However, no study has been done so far to
elucidate the role of tea bags in adsorbing or desorbing phthalates in the cup of the
tea when brewed. Hence, this study is planned to be carried out with different
commercial brands of tea bags to identify the potential sorption characteristics.
In some areas of Sri Lanka there is dearth in good quality potable waters. People in
areas such as Kalpitiya, Jaffna find the potable groundwater be rich in excessive
nitrate levels, beyond the WHO acceptable limits for drinking. People are therefore
desperate in finding suitable reliable technique to remove the excessive amounts of
nitrates from potable waters. Nano zero valent iron (NZVI) seems to be a promising
candidate in removing nitrates from potable waters; hence this project.
Fecal pollution in Sri Lanka has been on the rise and groundwater is in many areas
is found to be fecally polluted. There have been many areas where there is no pipe-
borne water supply and people rely totally on groundwater for drinking. Such
groundwater may be contaminated with fecal matter and if not disinfected, health
hazards are very likely. Chlorination is often used in Sri Lanka as the most popular
disinfection method but it yields many hazards. Hence, for the purpose of
introducing reliable disinfection technique, it is worth to investigate the use of nano
CaF2; hence this project.
Fecal pollution in Sri Lanka has been on the rise and groundwater is in many areas
is found to be fecally polluted. There have been many areas where there is no pipe-
borne water supply and people rely totally on groundwater for drinking. Such
groundwater may be contaminated with fecal matter and if not disinfected, health
hazards are very likely. Chlorination is often used in Sri Lanka as the most popular
disinfection method but it yields many hazards. Hence, for the purpose of
introducing reliable disinfection technique, it is worth to investigate the use of nano
grapheme oxide; hence this project.
When the free ammonia levels are higher than the WHO recommended level of
0.06 mg/L in oral dosages there exists a risk of diverse health hazards. In the recent
past Sri Lanka has been found to produce different liquid consumer products
having high free ammonia levels. In this regard, there is no proper study done to
get an insight into the levels of free ammonia present in such products. Hence this
study.
Some consumer products in the world today are found to have phenols in excessive
quantities. The phenols that are introduced, therefore, come in contact with
drinking water and as a result, it may pose health hazards. High levels of phenols
are deleterious and hence, needs to be avoided or treated as the case may be.
However, no proper study to this aspect is undertaken and it therefore, worth to
investigate the levels of phenols present in drinking water sources in Sri Lanka. This
study is planned to investigate such sources for the presence of phenols.
The municipal solid waste (MSW) in Colombo has been not properly disposed after
the Meethotamulla open dump collapse. The biodegradable component is
separated at present and subject to composting (Open windrow method) at
Kerawalapitiya site by SLLRDC. At present about 300 metric tons of compost is
produced daily and they are sold to farmers as organic fertilizer. However, its
potential as an organic fertilizer is questionable, as composting process may not be
controlled in terms of quality. Farmers are, therefore, reluctant to use it alone as an
organic fertilizer. Hence, it is imperative that the fertilizer potential be investigated
for different compost batches for safe usage. Hence this project.
Domestic biological wastewater treatment plants are common in many places in Sri
Lanka. Many plants are biological in nature and hence, produce biological sludge in
large quantities. Such sludge always gives rise to bad odor and its final disposal
becomes a great issue. Central Environmental Authority always insists of proper
disposal of biological sludge but the authorities often fail in finding a suitable
method of final disposal. Nevertheless, there is a potential of this sludge being
used as a supplement to fertilizer and this project is, therefore, planned to
investigate such a potential.
The most powerful earthquake in 400 in years erupted under the Indian ocean near
Sumatra on Dec 26 2004.Along stretch of Sri lance s coast was devastated by these
killer waves with more than 40000dead, and staggering 2.5 million. People
displaced .Although 1600 km from epicentre the waves struck with huge force and
swept inland as far as5km Waves as high as six meters had crashed into coastal
villages sweeping away people car s and even a train with 1700 passengers. It was
the worst human disaster in sri lanka. in this reserch focuse on impact on Stunami
after 13 years ( especial of social impact )
GISS (Geographic Information Systems) are used to store and process terrain data.
Using GIS for could be very effective in flood modelling as it becomes very accurate
with the use of the Digital Elevation Models. These DEMs could be analyzed with
various tools in GIS software and by processing these terrain models, data
necessary for the development of flow and flood models can be extracted with a
minimum effort in the field. In this research . In this research focuse one Modeling
kalugaga Basing Area.
collecting land data using traditional surveying methods has been to date one of
the most time-consuming elements for many projects. The advancement of drone
technology is changing the nature of a land surveyors role, effectively allowing
them to accomplish more in less time.
The Transition, a VTOL (vertical take-off and landing) hybrid commercial UAV, with
an impressive endurance of up to 11-hours enables a surveyor to collect a vast
amount of data in a single flying session. Assisting in reducing the number of man-
hours in the field required to collect crucial data. Howeverr, the adopted technique
need to be check wether accuracy level is achive or not . In this reserch focus on
finding accuracy of drone survey lwith diferent terrein condition
Landslide is the major natural disaster in hill country of Sri Lanka. There are ample
examples for losses from landslides to human lives, agriculture, economic
properties and transportation. Therefore, identification of landslide prone areas
plays an important role in avoiding or minimizing the hazards. Among the factors
affecting landslides, land use is the foremost controllable and highly floating factor
over time. . This research shoud based on the data collected from Aranayaka Area
and analyssis data using remote sensing immage and GIS
People in the Western Province of Sri Lanka who travel to Colombo, the commercial
capital of the country, at peak hours face many hardships in transportation due to
congestion of traffic. The railway network of the country seems inadequate to
provide a solution to this traffic condition in Colombo City during peak hours
colombo, the commercial capital of the country, at peak hours face many hardships
in transportation due to congestion of traffic. The railway network of the country
seems inadequate to provide a solution to this traffic condition in Colombo City
during peak hours.the water transportation is one option to overcome above
situation . In this reserch focuse on to find suitable way of development of water
transport system in western province
Soil properties are evaluated and compared with the stipulated guidelines before
the field compaction process. However, certain soils do change due to particle
breakage from compaction. This will be tested on lateritic soils found in different
areas of the country. This study could be extended to particle breakage due to
cyclic loads too.
Waste tyre has been a serious issue in the global scale, and Sri Lanka too has faced
issues such as mosquito breeding in the dumped tyres. Use of waste tyres to
replace some infill materials inside gabion boxes will reduce the overall weight of
the structure. Previous studies were carried out on demolition wastes as infill
material for gabion boxes. This combination of tyre parts and demolition waste as
infill material has not been studied before. This will solve few issues like waste
dumping and need for virgin materials.
Effect of salt water on peaty soils was studied before. However, the impacts of such
intrusions on the peaty soils below rail lines have not been studied. The need to
assess the settlement behaviour and regular maintenance will be highlighted in this
study.
This study was done with physical model studies few years back and with the new
developments in numerical methods, those physical model results will be validated.
Soil moisture affects food security, human health, and ecosystem functions. Several
soil-forming processes, including organic matter turnover, structure formation,
weathering, podsolization, and gleying are strongly affected by soil moisture
content. Soil moisture also influences the development of droughts, floods, and
heat waves. This research study will have experimental and analytical study.
This study is focused on relating the climate changes based on metrological data to
river flow data in Wet zone and to predict future changes.
This study is focused on relating the climate changes based on metrological data to
river flow data in Dry zone and to predict future changes
EPS based light weight panels is a naval building product that can allow rapid
construction of houses and buildings where complete walls could be built rapidly
using individual panels instead of individual units like bricks or blocks. Since fly ash
is also used as a cementatious material, these panels can have long term strength
development far beyond 28 days usually considered. Thus, the long term strength
characteristics under different curing conditions will be assessed experimentally
This naval product produced using EPS based light weight foam concrete of about
800 kg/m3 can be used for many applications involving non-loadbearing
construction. Such applications are reviewed and the strength characteristics will
be developed experimentally.
The long term strength development of the panels can improve the flexural
strength and hence needs quantification experimentally
EPS based foam concrete panel contain about 70% of volume by EPS beads where
each bead has only 2% EPS and the rest is air. Hence, these panels of 65 to 100
mm range can act as a wonderful roof insulations material. This will be thoroughly
researched and developed to suit the tropical climatic conditions prevailing in Sri
Lanka, both experimentally, theoretically and also with computer simulations.
With disaster resilience being given high priority in view of the impending climatic
change and the implications already occurred, the excessive moisture in the
atmosphere can cause serious natural disasters. One solution to minimize the loss
of life due to such hazards is the construction of refuge cells in each house. The
feasibility of using EPS based light weight foam concrete panels for such refuge cell
construction will be assessed experimentally, with models and computer
simulations.
The research so far has indicated that light weight foam concrete panels could be
used up to three storey buildings. Extending that up to 4 storey will be a
challenging task which has to achieved with experimental work and numerical
modeling.
Review existing literature on the topic. Demonstrate with a series of examples the
effects of incorrect modeling of steel structures. Recommend any changes if
required to current practice
Review existing literature on the topic. Carry out an extensive series of laboratory
tests on tropical timber species. Recommend any changes if required to practices
adopted in this country
Due to the high demand for river sand and lack of supplies from its sources,
manufactured sand is used as an alternative for river sand in concrete works.
However, as this is a recent development industry is not fully aware about the
required properties of manufactured sand. Also the changes needed in the mix
design when using manufactured sand in concrete.
Using bamboo alone as reinforcement leads to brittle failure. When bamboo is
used together with steel rebars can have some benefits. In this project both
laboratory models and finite element models (using MIDAS or ANSYS) need to be
made and tested. It is expected to come up with some theoretical models for
prediction.
Use of steel tubes filled with concrete is increasing in the industry. It is better to
identify the properties of composite.
Most of the hoarding boards in the Western province are damaged and not
perform their intended function during high winds. It is expected to carry out a
thorough literature and field survey and propose economical but durable
functioning hoarding boards.
The student should look at the following. Available soil type, ground condition,
ground improvements? Choice of foundation? Use of columns at the required
locations? Use of tie beams at the foundation level? Use of lintels at the correct
locations? Proper design of beams and slabs at the upper floor levels (location and
sizes of the beams, adequacy of reinforcement). Propose guidelines for safe and
economical design
The student should look at the following. Different glass types, manufacturers?
Design methods/standards used in Sri Lanka? Design methods/standards used in
other countries? Reported failures, Propose guidelines for safe and economical
design
The student should look at the following. Investigate the cracks in the selected
buildings. Collect the information regarding the weights of the machines, vibration
experience of the labors, etc.. Measure vibration characteristics. Finite element
analysis of the building. Compare the vibration characteristics with the allowable
limits. Propose precautions to reduce the vibrations
Underreporting road traffic accidents is a common issue all over the world.
Significant under reporting (not appearing in police records) is affecting identifying
accident prone locations and come up with appropriate remedial measures. Delay
in applying remedial measures leads to unnecessary traffic delays, road user
inconvenience and increase cost to the country. Research look into the
identification of reasons for underreporting, establishing underreporting levels and
come up with an affordable and practical mechanism to improve underreporting
using existing information (Police, Insurance and Hospital) and new developments
in information and telecommunication technologies
Vehicle entry and exit from land use development site is a critical issue with
respect to user inconvenience, traffic delays and road safety. Poorly design
entry/exit gates will lead to lifelong negative impacts. It is important to place the
entry/exit gates in appropriate numbers and at appropriate locations to minimize
negative impacts. As this will depend on the type of road (number of lanes), traffic
management strategies in operation (one-way/two-way or center median
separation or not), traffic flow levels, road frontage available etc., a guideline based
on traffic engineering rules will be useful for the developers and regulators
Frequent traffic counts at different locations are required to planning and design of
new infrastructure. Use of manual techniques have become expensive and
cumbersome and are replaced by automatic counting methods ranging from
pneumatic tube to sensor or vision based techniques. However, all these methods
have their own short comings. Accuracy of count is an important parameter in
selecting the appropriate methodology for traffic count. This research focus on
establishing accuracy levels of latest technologies available in Sri Lanka under
different traffic flow and environment conditions (day/night, rain/shine etc.)
Roadside parking is common along many urban roads. Vehicles park either on
designated parking slot on road side or vehicles may use part of the available
carriageway to park. This has a detrimental effect on the performance of the road
segment. The study objective is to investigate how different types of road side
parking affect the flow characteristics of urban roads in Sri Lanka under various
traffic conditions which will be defined by the flow volume and vehicle
composition.
Road friction is integral part of the overall pavement performance. It ensures safety
by providing adequate braking force for vehicles. This is especially important on
road networks with high design speed such as expressways. Therefore, the road
agency which manages the pavement should consider the frictional performance in
their maintenance planning. The research study will first identify friction related
pavement characteristics (e.g. distresses, skid resistance, water ponding issues etc.)
and formulate a method to incorporate them in the pavement management
system.
Traditional asphalt mixtures use a high amount of course aggregate and the
minimum thickness asphalt layer is about 50mm. However, the volume roads carry
a significantly low traffic compared with Arterial roads. So, there is a need of thin
asphalt layer for low volume roads. Objective of the research is to selection
suitable aggregate gradation to optimize the use of bitumen content while
addressing to construction and durability issues
Localised repairs to concrete slabs provide several technical issues arising from
trying to get a small area of fresh cementitious material to bind the larger area of
older cementitious material .Usually, whole slabs have been replaced rather than
repaired. There is a need of a solution to find a cementitious material or alternative
design to repair full depth slabs in low volume roads.
Thin concrete overlays are a viable, cost-effective solution that can be used to
extend the service life, increase the structural capacity, and improve the ride
quality of existing concrete pavements in low volume roads. Generally, thin overlay
designs rely on the full bond with existing pavements which should be in good
conditions. There is a need of find a solution to apply a thin concrete overlay on
deteriorated concrete slabs in low volume roads.
Road pavement roughness which indicates the surface unevenness of a road is an
indicator of its serviceability. High roughness would result in road user discomfort
as well as increase in vehicular operating costs. It has been observed that road
roughness dictates the comfortable driving speeds for vehicles, where higher
roughness results in slowing down of traffic. However, the reduction of speed
would depend on the type of vehicles, roughness levels, flow levels as well roadway
characteristic (such as at a junction, midblock, gradient, curve) etc. The study aims
to investigate the relative impact road roughness have under various roadway and
traffic conditions.
The introduction of a new generation of very large aircraft, capable of traveling very
long distances on intercontinental flights, has created new challenges to airport
pavements worldwide. The vertical load applied on the landing gears is used to
design the pavement structure. However, the design assumes only static loading.
There is no consideration of lateral forces induced at the surface of the pavement.
This problem gets more complicated when the vertical load is amplified due to
surface roughness and the normal dynamic forces during taxiing operations. The
second situation is during fast exits after landing. In this case the centripetal
acceleration during the fast exit creates large lateral forces at the surface or near
surface of the pavement. Shear forces in both situations cause the pavement to
deform and ultimately delaminate, which is a serious distress in runway pavement.
The study objective is to develop a FE model to investigate the lateral forces
developed on high speed exit pavement sections.
Traditional four step model is usually used for transport modelling approach in
many countries. However, the trip based aggregate approach has its limitations and
current trend has been to move towards a more disaggregates activity based
approach where a person day pattern is simulated to understand the travel
behavior. The Study looks in to evaluate the day pattern choice of individuals of
Western Province using the CoMTrans study Household activity survey which will
form the basis for a development of an activity based transport model for Sri Lanka
in the future.
Kohuwela Junction is one of the busiest junctions in Colombo. The need for a
optimum traffic engineering solution is felt with the increasing congestion during
the peak times of the day. The research will look in to the finding the best solution
to mitigate the traffic congestion at the Kohuwela Junction including improving the
existing junction with different arrangements, building a flyover and their
alternatives by using traffic simulation techniques.
Separate left and right lanes are provided at signalized intersections as part of
highway design to provide a efficient junction control. However the benefit is loss
in some instances such as formation a queue beyond the length of the separate
lane. This research will look in to the effects of providing separate left and right
turn lanes and a developing guideline based on the traffic composition and turning
movements.
CHEC Port City is one of the main development projects that will change the traffic
patterns in Colombo. The Research will look in to development of a long term
traffic management strategy within the Port City Development to understand the
different approaches for managing the movement of people within the Port City.
Pre-requisite Supervisor
Prof. Asoka Perera 1
Dr. C. S. A Siriwardana 15
Dr. C. S. A Siriwardana 16
Dr. C. S. A Siriwardana 17
Dr. C. S. A Siriwardana 18
Dr. C. S. A Siriwardana 19
11
12
Dr.TMN Wijayaratna 5
Dr.TMN Wijayaratna 6
Dr.TMN Wijayaratna 7
Dr.TMN Wijayaratna 8
Interest in hydro-geo-ecological processes in Dr. RLHL Rajapaksa 9
river systems and familiarity in issues related
to local and global water resource
development and management and climate
change impacts. Ability to conceptualize
natural basin processes and use Dr. RLHL Rajapaksa 10
mathematical equations and functions to
simulate them referring to the physical
processes would be useful. Further Interest
in water resources planning and
management and sustainability related
aspects is preferred. Dr. RLHL Rajapaksa 11
None with respect to subjects, but must have Prof. M.T.R. Jayasinghe 8
completed up to Semester 5
None with respect to subjects, but must have Prof. M.T.R. Jayasinghe 9
completed up to Semester 5
None with respect to subjects, but must have Prof. M.T.R. Jayasinghe 10
completed up to Semester 5
- Dr. H. R. Pansidu 5
- Dr. H. R. Pansidu 6
- Prof. W. K. Mampearachchi 7
Prof. W. K. Mampearachchi 8