SOP MAINTENANCE FINAL - Part2

11 KV INDOOR BUS BAR
13. Bus Bar Supporting - Yes - Should be OK and no damage

Insulators (broken/chipped,
etc)
14. Bus Bar Spout - Yes - - Should be OK as per design, intact,
secured and no stresses.
15. Feeder Cable Spout - Yes - - Should be OK as per design, intact
and no stresses.
16. Vermin Proofing Yes - - - Should be as per design, intact and
secured
17. Cleaning of Bus Bar - Yes - - Should be OK. Clean and no dust,
etc.
Tests on 11kV Bus Bar

18. Insulation Resistance - - Yes - Should be as per commissioning test
test (Megger test) results and/or specifications after
correction of test results at 20 °C
19. DC Hi Pot Test - - Yes - Should be as per commissioning test
results and/or specifications
Contact Resistance Test for - - Yes - Good electrical joint has resistance
Electrical Joints ≤ 5µΩ
1
9. MAINTENANCE OF STATION GROUNDING SYSTEM
A typical Earth Mesh of Grounding System at Grid Station
Equipment Grounding Connection with Earth Mesh
Overhead Ground Conductor Shield/Sky Wire Connections
2
SOP CHECK SHEET: MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE AND CHECKS/TESTS
OF STATION GROUNDING SYSTEM
Description of Inspection Specified Time Period Remarks/Criteria/Standard/Safety
and Maintenance Work D/W M3/6 Y1 Y5/10 Precautions
1. Visual inspection (A Yes - - - Wear PPE and carry basic tools,
walk around visual multi-meter, clip-on-ammeter, etc.
inspection from ground Make entries of the observations in
level and keeping in view check sheets/note book.
the safe limits of approach
to live and moving parts to
check apparent condition,
abnormal noise, rust on
body of the equipment and
component parts, etc.)
2. Earth Mesh Layout - - - - Should be OK as per Approved
Earth Mesh Layout Plan
3. Equipment Ground Yes - - - Should be OK and intact as per
Connections (each design
equipment)
4. Fence Ground - Yes - - Should be OK and intact as per
Connections design/earth mesh layout plan
5. Station Building Ground - Yes - - Should be OK and intact as per
Connections design (separate mast)
6. Laying of Overhead Yes - - - Should be OK as per design. A 30°
Ground Conductor angle from top of the structure
Shield/Sky Wire and Angle should be sufficient to protect the
of Protection area.
7. Overhead Ground - - Yes - Should be OK and intact as per
Conductor Shield/Sky design
Wire Connections with
earth mesh, Condition,
Fittings, Tension or Sag
8 Direct Earthing of Yes - - - Should be OK and intact as per
Overhead Ground design
Conductor Shield/Sky
Wire at Earth Mast
9. Earth Mesh Conductor - - - Yes Should be OK and intact as per earth
Condition and Connections mesh design/earth mesh layout plan.
with Earth Electrodes Check by digging the earth as
applicable
Tests
10. Earth Resistance Test - Yes - - Should be OK as recommended
(at Each Equipment Ground (should be < 2 Ω)
Connections)
11. Earth Mesh Integrity - - - Yes Should be OK and intact as per
3
Test (at Each Equipment design. Comparison of the test
Ground Connections) with results with commissioning test
300 A Primary Injection results and/or previous test results
Test Set and/or with Proper can also be a reference.
Test Set
Note. In heavy polluted areas, give special attention to equipment ground connections and grounding
copper conductor. Follow special instructions in this regard if any.
4
10. MAINTENANCE OF 11KV CIRCUIT BREAKERS
11kV Circuit Breakers Panel Board at 220kV G/S NTDC NKLP Lahore
5
OF 11 KV CIRCUIT BREAKERS
2. Abnormal Sound and Yes - - - There should be no abnormal noise,
Smell sound and smell
3. Panel Board Indication Yes - - - Should be OK and intact as per
Lamps design
4. Operation Counters Yes Should be OK and intact and
operative
5. Panel Board Indicating Yes - - - Should be OK and intact as per
meters design
6. Panel Board Ground - Yes - - Should be OK and intact, tight and
Connections (I/C and last secured
O/G panels)
7. Inter-Panels Ground - Yes - - Should be OK and intact, tight and
Connections secured
8. LV Compartment: Yes - - - Should be OK and no defect/damage
Doors, Door locks, Door
packing, Door stops, Light,
Cleaning, Vermin proofing,
Ground connections, etc.
9. Space heaters & - Yes - - Should be OK and intact and
Thermostat setting if operative
applicable
10. Wiring and Terminal - Yes - - Should be OK and tight and secured
Blocks
11. Protection Relays and Yes - - - Should be OK and no defect/damage
Accessories
Note. LV Compartment are normally sealed so the inspection and maintenance frequency may
change
CB Trolley & Compartment
12. Trolley Rack IN/OUT Yes - - - Should be OK and no defect/damage
way and Floor Level
13. Oil Replacement (for - Yes - - * Replace oil after 6-10 tripping
6
OCB) and/or* whichever comes first. DES of oil >
30kV at 2.5 mm gap. Oil level
should be OK as per indicator. The
indicator should be kept clean and
visible. Should be no oil leakage
14. SF6 Gas Pressure (for - Yes - - * Check SF6 gas pressure after 6-10
GCB) and/or* tripping whichever comes first,
should be OK as recommended
and/or as per specifications. If
needed makeup SF6gas pressure.
Should be no gas leakage
15. Contact Wipe Check - Yes - ] * Check contact wipe after 6-10
(for VCB) and/or* tripping whichever comes first, as
per the method prescribed in the
equipment instruction book. Should
be OK as per design
16. Doors, Door locks, - Yes - - Should be OK and no defect/damage
Door packing, Door stops,
Cleaning, etc.
16. Auxiliary Plug - Yes - - Should be intact as per design
Connector
17. Panel Ground - Yes - - Should be intact as per design
Connections
18. Trolley Rack In/Out - Yes - - Should be intact as per design
Guide Ways
19. Arm Contacts (Bus - Yes - - Should be intact as per design
Bar/Cable Side)
20. CB Mechanism - Yes - - *Should be carried out after 6-10
(Inspection, Cleaning, and/or* tripping whichever comes first and
lubrication, etc.) should be OK and no defect/damage
21. Trolley Rack In/Out - Yes - - Should be intact as per design
Locking (Service, Test, and
Withdrawal Positions)
22.CB Major Maintenance / - - - Yes Should be carried out as
Overhauling recommended and/or as per
specifications
Bus Bar & Cable Compartment
23. Bus Bar & Cable Spouts - - Yes - Should be OK and intact as per
design
24. Alignment of Trolley - Yes - Should be OK and intact as per
Contacts with Bus Bar & design
Cable Spouts. Means for
physical verification of
contact grip.
25. Power Cable - - Yes - Should be OK and intact as per
Termination design. Should have no stresses
7
26. Power Cable - - Yes - Should be OK and intact and no
Sheath/shield Grounding damages
27. O/G Panel CT - - Yes - Should be OK and intact/ secured as
(Mounting, cleaning, per design
connections, etc.)
28. I/C Panel CT/PT - - Yes - Should be OK and intact/secured as
(Mounting, cleaning, per design
connections, etc.)
Tests
29. Insulation Resistance - - Yes - Should be OK as per commissioning
Test (Poles, Bus Bar, Power test results and/or as per
Cables) specifications after correction of test
results at 20 °C
30. DC Hi Pot Test (Poles, - - Yes - Should be OK as per commissioning
Bus Bar, Power Cables) test results and/or as per
(special test) specifications
31. Contact Resistance - - Yes - Should be OK as per commissioning
Tests of CB test results and/or as per
specifications
32. Vacuum Degree of - - Yes - Should be OK as per commissioning
VCB Interrupters (using test results and/or as per
VIDAR or DC Hi Pot set) specifications
32. Contact Wipe Check of - - Yes - Should be OK as per commissioning
VCB Interrupters test results and/or as per
specifications
33. Earth Resistance Test of - Yes - - Should be OK as per commissioning
Panel Board Ground test results and/or ˂ 2 Ω
connections
8
11. MAINTENANCE OF DC BATTERIES/STATION BATTERY BANK
DC Battery Room at 220kV G/S NTDC Sammundri Road Faisalabad
220 VDC Battery Bank
9
OF DC BATTERIES/STATION BATTERY BANK
1. Visual inspection (A walk Yes - - - Wear PPE and carry basic tools,
around visual inspection multi-meter, clip-on-ammeter, etc.
from ground level and Make entries of the observations in
keeping in view the safe check sheets/note book..
limits of approach to live
and moving parts to check
apparent condition,
2. Battery Room Exhaust Yes - - - Should be OK and operative
Fan
3. Electrolyte Level in Cells Yes - - - Should be OK as per indicator
4. Voltage of Pilot Cell (s) Yes - - - Should be OK as per specification.
5. Specific Gravity of Pilot Yes - - - Should be OK as per specifications
Cell (s) after correction of S.G. at 25 °C
6. Voltage of each Cell - Yes - - Should be OK as per specification
7. Specific Gravity of each - Yes - - Should be OK as per specification
Cell after correction of S.G. at 25 °C
8. Battery Stand Level and Yes - - - Should be OK as per design and no
Condition damage
9. Inter-cell Spacing and - Yes - Should be OK as per design, adjust
Connectors if required. Connector should be
tightened at recommended torque.
10. Vent Plugs or Filters of - Yes - - Should be cleaned with water. Do
Cells not rub the ceramic venting plugs
11. Cell terminals Cleaning - Yes - - Should be cleaned, and apply no-
oxide compound.
12. Manual Boost Charge - Yes - - Put the battery bank on manual
boost charge for 24 hours
13. Battery Maintenance Yes - - - Must always be available in battery
Tools and Accessories room
(Hydrometer, Thermometer,
Volt meter, Insulated
Spanner, Plastic jug, Plastic
funnel, PPE, etc.
Tests
14. Battery Impedance Test - - Yes - Should be OK as per commissioning
test results and/or specifications.
Replace the suspected cell/s
15. Battery Ampere Hour - - - Yes Arrangements should be initiated for
10
(AH) Capacity Test replacement of the battery bank if
test AH capacity is ˂ 80%
Correction of SG at 25°C temperature
S25 = St + 0.0007 (t-25) where
S25 = Corrected SG at 25 °C, St = SG at temperature t °C of electrolyte, 0.0007 = assumed
temperature coefficient of SG
Correction of AH discharge capacity at 25°C
C25 = Ct / 1 + 0.008 (t – 25) where
C25 = the discharge capacity corrected at 25 °C, Ct = AH capacity at temperature t °C of electrolyte,
0.008 = assumed temperature coefficient of discharge capacity.
Impedance correction at temperature 77 °F for the conventional flooded battery types or

vented batteries
Zb = 0.008 (Zm) / (T+30)^-0.520 Ω where:
Zb = Corrected battery impedance to 77 °F
Zm = Measured impedance value
T = Measured temperature of electrolyte in °F
Note. This formula is not applicable to Valve-Regulated or sealed cell batteries
11
12. MAINTENANCE OF DC BATTERY CHARGERS
220 VDC Battery Charger at 220kV G/S NTDC NKLP Lahore
12
OF DC BATTERY CHARGERS
2. Abnormal Sounds and Yes - - - Should be OK and no abnormal
Smell sound/smell
3. Vermin proofing Yes - - - Should be OK and intact
4. Cubicle: Doors, Door Yes - - - Should be OK and no defect/damage
locks, Door packing, Door
stops, Light, Cleaning, etc.
5. Front panel Indication Yes - - - Should be OK as per design
lamps
6. DC Grounding - Yes - Should be no grounding of + or –
DC supply (give attention to
grounding relay)
7. Control Switches and Yes - - - Should be intact as per design
Accessories
8. Automatic Float/Boost - Yes - - Should be OK and intact and
Function operative
9. Manual Float/Boost - Yes - - Should be OK and intact and
Function operative
10. Float/Boost Voltage - Yes - - Should be OK as per specifications
Setting
11. Ripple in output DC - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
voltage (ripples should be < ± 3%)
12. Indicating Meters - - Yes - Should be OK As per specifications
Accuracy
13. Under/Over Voltage - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
Protection
14. Current Limiter Setting - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
15. Body Ground Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and tight
Connections
16. Audible Alarm Function Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and
operative
13
Blocks
14
13. MAINTENANCE OF AUXILIARY SUPPLY SYSTEM
Three-phase, 250KVA, 11000V/400V Auxiliary Transformers at 220kv G/S

NTDC NKLP Lahore
220VDC, 110DC and 400VAC Auxiliary Supply Panels at 220kv G/S NTDC
NKLP Lahore
15
OF AUXILIARY SUPPLY SYSTEM
keeping in view the safe check sheets/note book.
apparent condition,
Auxiliary Transformers
Smell sound/smell
3. Vermin Proofing Yes - - - Should be OK and intact
4. Cubicle: Doors, Door Yes - - - Should be OK and no defect/damage
locks, Door packing, Door
stops, Light, Cleaning,
Proper Glands for Cable
Entrance, Vermin Proofing,
etc.
5. Cable Terminations Yes - - - Should be OK intact and secure
6. MCB, Switches and Yes - - - Should be OK and intact as per
Fuses design
7. Transformer Body - Yes - - Should be OK and intact and
Ground Connections secured
8. Transformer Neutral - Yes - - Should be OK and intact and
Ground Connections secured
9. Off circuit tap changer - - Yes - Should be OK and operative
Transformer Tests
10. Insulation Resistance - - - Yes As per commissioning test results
Test and/or specifications after correction
of test results at 20 °C
11. Oil DES Test - - - Yes DES value should be >30kV
Auxiliary Supply Panels (AC/DC)
Smell sound/smell
14. Doors, Door locks, Door Yes - - - Should be OK and no defect/damage
Cleaning, Proper Glands for
16
Cable Entrance, Cable
Numbering, Vermin
Proofing, etc.
15. Cable Terminations Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and
secured
Fuses design
17. Ground Connections Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and
secured
Blocks
19. DC Grounding Relay Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and
functioning. Test the relay after
every 6 months. Alarm and
indication function should be OK
and intact
20. No/Loss of AC supply Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and
Relay functioning. Test the relay after
every 6 months. Alarm and
indication function should be OK
and intact
thermostat setting if operative
applicable
22. Cable Numbering - - Yes - Should be OK and intact and
secured as per scheme
17
14. MAINTENANCE OF SHUNT REACTORS
500 kV 22MVAR Shunt Reactor at 500 kV Grid Station NTDC Sheikhupura
18
SHUNT REACTORS
and Maintenance Work D/W M3-6 Y1 Y5-10 Precautions
around visual inspection from multi-meter, clip-on-ammeter, etc.
ground level and keeping in Make entries of the observations in
view the safe limits of check sheets/note book.
approach to live and moving
parts to check apparent
condition, abnormal noise,
rust on body of the equipment
and component parts, etc.)
2. Oil level: Conservator Yes - - - Should be OK as per indicator. The
Tank Main indicator should be kept clean and
visible. Should be no oil leakages
3. Oil level: Bushings Yes Should be OK as per indicator. The
indicator should be kept clean and
4. De-railing locking devices Yes - - - Should be intact as per design
5.Cooling System (AF): Fans Yes - - - Should be as per transformer
construction design and operative.
Check for proper speed, correct
direction and noisy bearings.
6. Cooling System(OF): Oil Yes - - - Should be as per transformer
Circulation Pumps construction design and operative.
Check for correct direction and
noisy bearings.
7. Oil Temperature Gauges Yes - - - Should be healthy and accurate
8. Oil Temperature Yes - - - Should be OK at local/remote
Indicators
9. Winding Temperature Yes - - - Should be healthy and accurate
Gauges
10. Winding Temperature Yes - - - Should be OK at local/remote
Indicators
11. Ground Connections of Yes - - - Measure neutral current with clip-
Neutral Terminal on-ammeter to ensure healthy
connection between terminal and the
earth mesh. Transformer neutral is
grounded at two points i.e. with
earth mesh and with separate earth
electrode.
12. Ground Connections of Yes - - - Should be proper and tight. Measure
Body Tank leakage current with clip-on-
19
ammeter to ensure healthy
connection between the body tank
and earth mesh. Transformer body
tank has two grounding points.
13. Silica-gel Breather of Yes - - - Bubbling in the oil indicates healthy
Main Conservator Tank breathing. The colour of silica-gel
should be BLUE and oil in glass pot
clean. If 1/3 volume of the silica-gel
has changed colour into PINK then
recondition of replace the whole
silica-gel
14. Oil Leakages all around Yes - - - Should be no oil leakages
the transformer
15. Bushing Condition (HV, Yes - - - Should be neat and clean, no
Neutral, etc.) damages and no oil leaks
16. Bushing Terminal Yes* - Yes - Dismantle connections, clean
Connections (HV, Neutral, properly, apply corrosion inhibitor
etc.) and fix/tight with recommended
torque. Should be no hotspot/s (*
check during night
patrolling/thermovision survey).
While handling bushing terminal
connections, take care of oil sealing
system, arcing horns (if provided),
the spacing between electrodes
should be as per recommendations
and/or in accordance with 1cm per
kV of the rated phase-to-ground
voltage. In 500/220 transformers,
tertiary winding terminals are
enclosed in separate cubicle, give
special attention to water proofing
and vermin proofing of the cubicle.
17. Radiator Tubes Fixture Yes - - - Should be secured with proper
clamping/supports
18.Radiator Tubes Valves - - Yes - The valves should always be kept
opened, operative and no oil leaks
(the temperature of radiator tubes
should be observed by touching the
tubes and feeling the degree of
hotness by comparison with each
other tube
19. Pressure Relief Devices - - Yes - Should be intact, no damages, and
(PRD)/Auto Reset Relief healthy micro switch and wiring
Vent terminal connections
20. Buchholz Relay - - Yes - Should be operative, no damages,
20
arrow mark points toward
o
conservator tank, 0.5 to 1o
ascending level towards conservator
tank, gas sampling valve operative
(in some models a separate device
for gas collection is provided near
ground level of the transformer tank)
, no oil leaks, cover packing healthy,
neat & clean, proper glands at
wiring cable entrance and moisture
proofing, wiring terminals tight,
velocity setting (65/100/150 cm per
second, factory setting is normally at
100 cm/s), etc.
Control Cubicle
Cleaning, Ground
connections, Proper glands at
wiring cable entrance, Wiring
cable numbering, Vermin
proofing, etc.
22. Space heaters & - Yes - - Should be intact and operative
Thermostat setting
23. Wiring and Terminal - - Yes - Should be tight and secured
Blocks
24. Control Switches and - Yes - - Should be as per design, healthy and
Accessories secured
Tests
25. DES test of Oil of main - - Yes - DES value should be >30kV, 40kV,
tank and OLTC 50kV at 2.5 mm gap for 66kV,
compartments 132kV, 220kV/ 500kV respectively
26. Chemical Analysis of Oil - - - Yes Should be as per test laboratory
specifications
27. Tangent Delta (Tan δ) test - - - Yes Should be as per test laboratory
of Oil specifications
28. Dissolved Gases Analysis - - Yes - Should be as per test laboratory
(DGA) of oil specifications
29. Insulation Resistance test - - Yes - Should be as per commissioning test
(Megger test) of Windings results and/or specifications after
(Megger test) of Core and/or results and/or specifications after
Clamping correction of test results at 20 °C
31. Capacitance and - - Yes - Should be as per commissioning test
Dissipation Factor test results and/or specifications after
21
(C&DF test) of windings and correction of %DF test results at 20
bushings °C
32. Winding Resistance test - - Yes - Should be as per commissioning test
results and/or specifications after
correction of test results at 75 °C(*)
33. Sweep Frequency - - - Yes Should be as per commissioning test
Response Analysis (SFRA) results and /or factory test results
34. Buchholz Relay - - Yes - Should be OK and intact
functional tests; Alarm and
Trip, Indications and Alarm
35. Oil temperature; Alarm - - Yes - Should be OK and intact
and Trip test, Indications and
Alarm
36. Winding temperature; - - Yes - Should be OK and intact
Alarm and Trip test,
Indications and Alarm
37. Pressure Relief Device - - Yes - Should be OK and intact
(PRD); Trip test, Indications
(local, mechanical and
remote) and Alarm
Note. CORRECTION OF INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST RESULTS AT STANDARD
TEMP ERATURE 20 °C
Because most of the insulation materials have a negative temperature co-efficient i.e. , the resistance
decreases with increase in temperature, so the IR value should be corrected to a standard temperature
of 20 °C.
Roughly IR value decreases to ½ of its value for every 10 °C rise in the temperature above 20
°C. So for correction at 20 °C, for every 10 °C rise in the temperature above 20 °C, increase the
measured value to 2 times. Formula for accurate temperature correction calculations;
IR 20 = IRt x 2^(t – 20) /10
where IR 20 is the corrected value at 20°C, t is the temperature of insulation mass and IRt is
the measured insulation resistance value at temperature t °C.
IR value is usually in mega ohms (M Ω).
Note. CORRECTION OF WINDING RESISTANCE TEST RESULTS AT STANDARD

TEMPERATURE 75 °C
The measured of winding resistance value should be corrected to a standard temperature of 75 °C.
R 75 = Rt (235 + 75) / (235 + t) Ω
where R 75 is the corrected value at 75°C, t is the winding temperature and Rt is the measured
winding resistance value at temperature t °C.
22
15. MAINTENANCE OF GIS SUB STATTION
220kV GIS System at University Grid Station Islamabad
23
OF GIS SUB STATION
Description of Inspection and Specified Time Period Remarks/Criteria/Standard/
Maintenance Work D/W M3-6 Y1 Y5/10 Safety Precautions
1. Visual inspection (A walk Yes - - - Wear PPE and carry basic
around visual inspection from tools, multi-meter, clip-on-
ground level and keeping in view ammeter, etc. Make entries of
the safe limits of approach to live the observations in check
and moving parts to check sheets/note book.
apparent condition, abnormal
noise, rust on body of the
equipment and component parts,
position of opening and closing
indicators, etc.)
2. Test Operation of Ventilation Yes - - - Should be OK and no
Fans from Control at each defect/damage
Entrance Door of GIS Hall
3. Test Operation of Warning Yes - - - Should be OK and no
Bells defect/damage
4. Availability of Respirators at Yes - - - Respirators should always be
each Entrance Door of GIS Hall available
5. Unusual Noise in Switchgear Yes - - - There should be no
and Bus Bar Ducts unusual/abnormal noise
6. SF6 Gas Pressure (GCB) Yes - - - Should be OK as per rated
pressure/indicator and
corrected at temperature 20
°C (*). The indicator should
be kept clean and visible.
Should be no gas leakages
*(+0.025 bar for every 1°C
above 20 °C)
7. Steel Structure Ground Yes - - - Should be OK as per design
Connections
8. HV In/Out Terminal - - Yes - Dismantle connections, clean
Connections properly, apply corrosion
inhibitor and fix/tight with
recommended torque. Should
be no hotspot/s (check during
night patrolling/thermovision
survey)
9. Supporting Structure - Yes - - Should be OK as per design,
Nut/Bolts/Level and tight and secured
10. Alignment Check of - Yes - - Should be OK as per
Disconnecting Switches/Isolators, provision in design and check
as applicable method (in SE Switzerland
make system at Ravi GIS
24
substation Lahore, this
alignment is checked by
inserting a Teflon pin in the
check holes)
11. Visual Check of CB Contacts Should be OK as per
Through Inspection Glass Hole, provision in design and check
as applicable method (in SE Switzerland
make system at Ravi GIS
substation Lahore, provision
has been made for visual
check of the CB contacts
through an inspection glass
hole)
12. CTs; Secondary Terminal Yes - - - Should be OK and no
Box: Cover, Cover locks, Cover damage/no defect, water
packing, Cleaning, Proper glands proofing & vermin proofing
at wiring cable entrance, Wiring intact
proofing, Ground connections,
etc.
13. CTs; Secondary Terminal - - Yes - Should be tight and secured
Connections
14. PTs; Secondary Terminal Yes - - - Should be OK and no
Box: Cover, Cover locks, Cover damage/no defect, water
packing, Cleaning, Proper glands proofing & vermin proofing
at wiring cable entrance, Wiring intact
proofing, Ground connections,
etc.
15. PTs; Secondary Terminal - - Yes - Should be tight and secured
Connections
16. Earthing connections / Yes - - - Should be tight and secured
Terminals
Control Cubicles
17. Cubicle Doors, Door locks, Yes - - - Should be OK and no
Door packing, Door stops, Light, defect/damage
Cleaning, Proper glands at wiring
cable entrance, Wiring cable
numbering, Vermin proofing,
18. Control switches, Key Yes - - - Should be OK and no
switches, Indications, defect/damage
Accessories, etc.
19. Space heaters & Thermostat Yes - - - Should be intact and operative
setting
20. Wiring and Terminal Blocks - - Yes - Should be tight and secured
25
21. Operation Counter Yes - - - Should be intact and operative
CBs; Motor Spring Operating Mechanisms
Cleaning, Proper glands at wiring
Accessories, etc.
setting
27. Cleaning Yes - - - Should be OK neat and clean
28. Closing Spring Motor - - Yes - Should be OK as
Charging Time recommended (usually <
15sec)
29. Lubrication of - - Yes - Should be OK as per
moving/sliding/rolling parts recommendations
30. Closing Dash Pot Oil Level - - Yes - Should be OK as per design
31. Opening Dash Pot Oil Level - - Yes - Should be OK as per design
32. Manual Charging of Closing - - Yes - Should be OK as per design
Spring
33. Supporting Structure - Yes - - Should be OK as per design,
Nut/Bolts/Level tight and secured
34. CB Close/Open or ON/OFF Should be in accordance with
Indication (electrical/mechanical the actual position of CB and
indicators) OK as per design
CBs; Hydraulic Oil Pressure Operating Mechanisms
Cleaning, proper glands at wiring
Accessories, etc.
setting
40. Hydraulic Oil Level Yes - - - Should be OK as per design
41. Hydraulic Oil Replacement - - - Yes Should be replaced as per
26
recommendations
42. Hydraulic Oil Pressure Yes - - - Should be OK as per design
43. Hydraulic Oil Leakages Yes - - - Should be no leakages
44. N2 Gas Pressure - - Yes - Should be OK as per design
45. Hydraulic Oil: Low Pressure - - Yes - Should be OK as per design
Alarm and Lockout Check and remote indications
46. Hydraulic Oil Filter Check - - Yes - Should be OK as per design,
clean or replace the filter as
per recommendations
47. Hydraulic Oil Pressure Safety - - Yes - Should be OK as per
Valve Function Check recommendations
48. Hydraulic Oil Pump: Cut - - Yes - Should be OK as per
IN/OUT Pressure Value Check recommendations
49. Hydraulic Oil Pump and Yes - - - Should be OK as per design,
Accessories Mounting Structure Tight and secure
Nut/Bolts/Level
CB; Pneumatic Operating Mechanisms
Cleaning, proper glands at wiring
Ground connection, etc.
Accessories, etc.
53. Wiring and Terminal Blocks - Yes - - Should be tight and secured
55. Rated Air Pressure Yes - - - Should be OK as per design
56. Rated Air Pressure: Low - - Yes - Should be OK as per design
Pressure Alarm and Lockout and remote indications
Check
57. Air Compressor: Air Intake - Yes - - Should be OK as per design,
Filter Check clean or replace filter as per
recommendations
58. Air Compressor: Lubrication - Yes - - Should be OK as per design,
Oil Level and Condition Check replace oil as recommended
59. Air Compressor: Operation Yes - - - Should be intact and operative
Hours Counter Check
60. Air Pressure: Safety Valve - - Yes Should be OK as per
Function Check recommendations
61. Air Compressor and - Yes - - Should be OK as per design,
Accessories Mounting Structure and tight and secured
Nut/Bolts/Level
Tests
27
62. Test Operation: ON/OFF - - Yes - Should be intact and operative
Local/Remote/Auto along with remote indications
63. CB Position Mechanical Yes - - - Should be correct as per
Indication (ON/OFF) actual position
64. D/S or Isolator Position Yes - - - Should be correct as per
Mechanical Indication (ON/OFF) actual position
65. SF6 Gas Purity Test (GCB) - - Yes - Purity should be > 97 %
66. SF6 Dew Point/Moisture - - Yes - Dew point should be >-15°C
Contents Test (GCB) or Moisture contents should
be < 50 PPM
67. Contact Resistance Test - - Yes - Should be OK as
recommended
68. Close/Open Time Test - - Yes - Should be OK as
recommended. The
permissible differences
between timings of 3-poles
and between timings of
breaks within 1-pole are:
Closing time: 5ms (1/4 cycle)
Opening time: 3.33ms (1/6
cycle)
Within breaks of 1-pole:
2.5ms (1/8 cycle)
69. Anti-Pumping Feature Check - - Yes - Should be OK and intact
70. Pole Discrepancy Control - - Yes - Should be OK and intact,
Feature Check remote indication
(applicable in single-pole
operated CBs)
71. Minimum Voltage - - Yes - The CB should open at 50-
Close/Open Test 75% voltage of rated value
and close at 80% voltage of
rated value
72. SF6 Gas: Low Pressure Alarm - - Yes - Should be OK as per design
and Lockout Check and remote indications
28
16. MAINTENANCE OF POWER CABLES AND CONTROL CABLES
11kV Power Cables Connected with Control Cables laid in Trench

132/11 kV Power Transformer
132kV XLPE Power Cables Control Cables Coming from Cable room.
Connected with 132kV GIS System
at 220kV GIS University Islamabad
29
SOP CHECK SHEET: MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE AND CHECK/TESTS
OF POWER CABLES AND CONTROL CABLES
apparent condition,
2. Cable Marking / Yes - - - Should be OK as per design
Numbering
3. Cable Terminations and - Yes - - Should be OK and intact and
Shield Ground secured as per design
4. Oil Pressure in Oil- - - - - Should be OK as recommended
Filled Cables
5. Patrolling along the - Yes - - Patrolling should be carried
Cable Route regularly, there should be no
damage, no encroachment, etc along
the cable route.
6. Control Cables Laying - Yes - - Should be OK as per design
(runners, cable hangers,
cable raceways, cable
trays, in the trenches and
cable room, etc.)
Tests
7. Capacitance and - - Yes - Should be as per commissioning test
Dissipation Factor test results and/or specifications after
(C&DF test) correction of %DF test results at 20
°C
(Megger test) results and/or specifications after
Note.
1. Each length of cable should be calculated according to requirements of design and route to reduce
the cable joints.
2. Power cables and control cables should not be placed on the same line of the support.
3. In the three phase four wire system, the cable with four cores should be applied. The cables with
three cores combined with another single cable or wire must be forbidden and the metal sheath of
three core cables cannot be used as the neutral line.
4. The electric power cables which are servicing in a parallel formation, both cable type and length
30
shall be same.
5. The distance among each supporting point and bend radius should comply with the requirement of
the design.
6. High and low voltage power cable and control cable should be placed in sequence.
7. DC supply and AC supply control cable should be placed in sequence.
8. Installation of Cable in Pipe; The cable pipes should be clean before the cable is installed. There
should be no ponding or sundries in the pipe. When the cable is installed, the protective cover
layer should not be damaged. The non-corrosive lubricant/powder should be applied.
9. Installation of cable directly buried; There may be mechanical damage, chemical damage,
underground current, vibration, heat, humid substances, and insect damage to underground cable,
therefore the protective measure should be applied.
10. The soft soil and sand should be covered under and on the cable no less than 100mm and the
protective cover should be placed. The covered width should be more than 50mm of the two sides
of the cable. The protective cover could apply concrete plate or brick. There should be no stone or
other substance in the soft soil and sand.
11. The marking signs should be installed at the turning corner, straight joints connection position of
cable routine at regular intervals in cable route.
31
17. MAINTENANCE OF SHUNT CAPACITOR BANKS
11kV Capacitor Bank at 220kV Grid Station NTDC NKLP Lahore
32
SHUNT CAPACITOR BANKS (132KV & 11KV)
and Maintenance Work D/W M3-6 Y1 Y5-10 Precautions
around visual inspection from multi-meter, clip-on-ammeter, etc.
ground level and keeping in Make entries of the observations in
view the safe limits of check sheets/note book.
approach to live and moving
parts to check apparent
condition, abnormal noise,
rust on body of the equipment
and component parts, etc.)
2. Capacitor Tank Condition Yes - - - Tank body should be intact and have
no signs of bulging or rupture. OK
as per indicator. The capacitor unit
should be kept clean
3. Capacitor Oil Leakage Yes - - - Should be no oil seepage or leakages
4. Fuses Condition (for 11kV Yes Should be OK as per design
only)
5. De-railing locking devices Yes - - - Should be intact as per design
6.Bus Bar or Line - - Yes - Dismantle connections, clean
Connections properly, apply corrosion inhibitor
and fix/tight with recommended
torque. Should be no hotspot/s
(check during night
patrolling/thermovision survey).
7.Ground Connections Yes - - - Should be OK as per design
8. Supporting Structure - Yes - - Should be OK as per design, and
Nut/Bolts/Level tight and secured
9. Porcelain Insulators Yes - - - Should be clean and no damage
Condition
10.Neutral CT Condition Yes - - - Should be OK as per design, and
tight and secured
11. Neutral CT Connections - - Yes - Dismantle connections, clean
(P1&P2) properly, apply corrosion inhibitor
and fix/tight with recommended
torque. Should be no hotspot/s
(check during night
patrolling/thermovision survey)
12. Oil Level in Neutral CT Yes - - - Should be OK as per indicator. The
(132kV only) indicator should be kept clean and
13. 132kV Neutral CT: Yes - - - Should be OK and no damage/no
Secondary Terminal Box: defect, water proofing & vermin
Cover, Cover locks, Cover proofing intact
33
packing, Cleaning, Proper
glands at wiring cable
entrance, Wiring cable
14. Neutral CT: Secondary - - Yes - Should be tight and secured
Terminal Connections
15. Grounding/Discharging - - Yes - Should be OK as per design, and
Switch Condition operative and secured
Tests
16. Capacitance Test of Bank - - - Yes Should be as per name plate data or
or unit Capacitor (or C&DF commissioning test results and/or
Test as applicable). specifications after
C&DF Test of Neutral CT correction of %DF test results at 20
°C
17. Insulation Resistance test - - - Yes Should be as per commissioning test
(Megger test) of Insulators results and/or specifications after
18. Neutral CT: Magnetizing - - - Yes Should be as per commissioning test
or Exciting Current/Knee- results and /or specification
Point Voltage Test (special
test)
19.Neutral CT: Current Ratio - - - Yes As per selected primary/secondary
and Accuracy Test (special current ratio and /or specifications.
test) Accuracy test results should be in
accordance with the relevant
Metering/ Protection core
specifications.
Note.
1) All capacitor units in the bank must be of the same Voltage rating and KVAR rating.
2) Upon damage of one or more capacitor units in the bank, it must be ensured to avoid voltage
in excess of 110% on the remaining units in a group in each phase.
3) Before working on capacitor units, these must be discharged completely.
34
18. MAINTENANCE OF FIRE DETECTION AND FIRE FIGHTING
ARRANGEMENTS
Fire Fighting arrangements at Grid Station
35
SOP CHECK SHEET: MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE AND CHECK/TESTS
OF FIRE DETECTION AND FIRE FIGHTING ARRANGEMENTS
limits of approach to live and
moving parts to check
equipment and component
parts, etc.)
2. Fire/Smoke detectors - Yes - - Should be OK as per design intact
and operative
3. Water Sprinkling System Yes - Yes - Should be OK as per design intact
(heat sensors, water supply and operative
and water storage tanks,
piping, valves/regulators,
etc.)
4. Oil Sump below the Yes - - - Should be OK and intact as per
Transformers design
5. Nitrogen Gas (N2) Yes - - - Should be OK as per design, intact
Injection System (Surgi- and operative
system) for Transformers
6. Portable fire extinguishers Yes - - - Should be OK and as per design,
chemical-foam type, CO2 gas intact and operative
type, etc.
7. Sand Buckets, Water Yes - - - Should be OK and as per design,
Buckets, Shawls, intact and useable
8. Partition Wall between Yes - - - Should be OK and as per design, and
Transformers intact
36
19. MAINTENANCE OF ARRANGEMENTS FOR WORK SUPPORT AND
FACILITIES AT CONTROL BUILDING
A view of Control Room at 220kV G/S NTDC NKLP Lahore
37
SOP CHECK SHEET: MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE OF ARRANGEMENTS
FOR WORK SUPPORT AND FACILITIES AT CONTROL BUILDING
1. Visual inspection of Yes - - - Wear PPE and carry basic tools,
control and office buildings multi-meter, clip-on-ammeter, etc.
(A walk around visual Make entries of the observations in
inspection from ground level check sheets/note book.
and keeping in view the safe
parts, etc.)
2. Safety and security Yes - - - Should be OK intact and secured as
arrangements, per yardstick requirements
3. Work support provisions Yes - - - Should be intact and secure as per
and facilities at Control yardstick requirements
room, Relay room, Battery
room, Offices, Stores, Wash
rooms, etc. (cleaning,
drinking water supply,
standby electricity supply
arrangements, emergency
lights, air conditioning,
doors fittings, window
fittings, fire detection, fire
protection and fire fighting,
personal protective
equipment (PPE),
distribution supply boards,
first-aid-arrangements,
emergency exits, safety
awareness arrangements of
the employees, etc.)
4. Lightning Arrangements Yes - - - Should be OK as per design, intact
(including emergency and operative
lights)
38
20. MAINTENANCE OF ARRANGEMENTS FOR WORK SUPPORT AND
FACILITIES AT OUTDOOR SWITCH YARD AREA
Outdoor Switch Yard at 220kV Grid Station NTDC NKLP Lahore
39
FOR WORK SUPPORT AND FACILITIES AT OUTDOOR SWITCH YARD
AREA
parts, etc.)
2. Lightning Arrangements Yes - - - Should be OK as per design, intact
and operative
3. Safety and security Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and
arrangements, secured as per yardstick
requirements
4. Transformer ways Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and
operative
5. Roads/walking ways Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and
operative
6. Sanitation , rain water Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and
drainage and disposal operative
arrangements
7. Overall cleaning and Yes - - - Should be OK and cleaned, intact
pollution free atmosphere and secured
(maintenance of lawns,
dealing with wild growth,
etc.)
8. Elimination or control of Yes - - - Adequate safety arrangements
hazardous conditions for should be made
safety of the employees and
the equipment.
9. Cable Trenches and Yes - - - Should be OK and cleaned, intact
Covers and secured
40
21. MAINTENANCE OF ARRANGEMENTS FOR LIVING SUPPORT AND
FACILITIES AT RESIDENTIAL COLONY OF THE GRID STATION
Mosque at Residential Colony of 220kV Grid Station NTDC NKLP Lahore
41
FOR LIVING SUPPORT AND FACILITIES AT RESIDENTIAL COLONY OF
THE GRID STATION
parts, etc.)
2. Safety and security Yes - - - Should be OK intact and secured as
arrangements per yardstick requirements
3. Drinking Water Supply Yes - - - Should be OK, clean/safe and
secured as design
4. Roads/Streets/walking Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and
ways/Parks operative
5. Sanitation , rain water Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and
drainage and disposal operative
arrangements
6. Overall cleaning and Yes - - - Should be OK and cleaned
pollution free atmosphere
(maintenance of lawns,
dealing with wild growth,
etc.)
7. Elimination or control of Yes - - - Adequate safety arrangements
hazardous conditions for should be made
safety of the residents.
42
6. MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE AND CHECKS OF PROTECTION
RELAYS AND INSTRUMENTAION (P&I)
Preventive maintenance is a cycle of planned inspections, work activities and tests to

be implemented to get and ensure for safe and reliable performance of different
equipment and infrastructure components of the grid system. The maintenance cycle
or frequency of implementation is given in terms of time-periods which can be
modified due to weather conditions and constraints of the man-hours and quantity of
the equipment in the jurisdiction of the work crew.
Periodic maintenance tests of protection relays/instruments and other devices are

required to identify failure and degradation in service, so that corrective action can be
taken. Because a protection scheme only operates under fault conditions, defects may
not be revealed for a significant period of time, until a fault occurs. Regular testing
assists in detecting faults that would otherwise remain undetected until a fault occurs.
The check sheets given hereunder describe only the maintenance schedules and
checks/tests in terms of what to do and when to do. For the aspect of how to do, one
should consult relevant manufacturer’s instructions, TSG training course books and/or
TSG technical experts. In addition to the inspection and maintenance activities given
in this SOP, manufacturer’s recommended instructions are also applicable.
The symbols used for time-periods for inspection and maintenance/frequency of

implementation are as under:
D stands for daily,

W stands for weekly,
M stands for monthly,
Y stands for yearly.
43
A view of Relay Room at 220 kV NTDC G/S NKLP Lahore
An old Model Distance Protection Relay L8b & LZ 32 at 220 kV NTDC G/S
NKLP Lahore
44
6.1 MAINTENANCE OF CONTROL PANELS (CP)
45
OF CONTROL PANELS (CP)
1. Visual inspection (A walk Yes - - - Wear PPE and carry basic tools, multi-
around visual inspection meter, clip-on-ammeter, etc. Make
from ground level and entries of the observations in check
keeping in view the safe sheets/note book.
apparent condition,
Smell sound/smell
Vermin Proofing Yes - - - Should be OK and intact
3. Indications bulbs/lamps Yes - - - Should be OK and healthy as per
design
4. Semaphore Indicators Yes - - - Should be OK and healthy as per
design
5. Indication Test/Reset Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and operative
Buttons
6. Indicating Meters AC & Yes - - Should be OK and healthy as per
DC design
7. Audible Alarm (Hooter) Yes - - -- Should be OK and intact and operative
8. Control Markings Yes - - - Should be OK as per design
Cable Entrance, etc.
10. Cable Terminations Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and secure
11. Cable Numbering - - Yes - Should be OK and intact and secured
as per scheme
12. MCB, Switches and Yes - - - Should be OK and intact as per design
Fuses
Blocks
14. Ground Connections Yes - - - Should be OK and tight and secured
15. Space heaters & - Yes - - Should be OK and intact and operative
thermostat setting if
applicable
46
6.2 MAINTENANCE OF PROTECTION RELAY PANELS (RP)
Front view of Protective Relay Panels
Back side view of Protective Relay Panels
47
OF PROTECTION RELAY PANELS (RP)
2.Abnormal Sounds and Yes - - - Should be OK and no abnormal
Smell sound/smell
4. Relay Fittings Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and
secured
5. Relay Indication Lamps, Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and
Flags, etc. secured
6. Control Number Yes - - - Should be OK as per design
Markings
Cable Entrance, etc.
8. Cable Terminations Yes - - - Should be OK and intact and
secured
9. Cable Numbering - - Yes - Should be OK and intact and
secured as per scheme
Fuses design
Blocks
12. Ground Connections Yes - - - Should be OK and tight and secured
thermostat setting if operative
applicable
48
6.3 MAINTENANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINE PROTECTION RELAYS
AND INSTRUMENTATION (P&I)

OF TRANSMISSION LINE PROTECTION RELAYS AND
INSTRUMENTATION (P&I)
Note. The Electromechanical relays have to be checked and tested annually as recommended below,
whereas for the Numerical relays the test schedule should be on 5-10 yearly bases
apparent condition,
abnormal noise, rust on body
of the equipment and
2. Distance/Impedance - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
Protection Relays and protection scheme
3. Over Current Protection - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
Relays and protection scheme
4. Earth Fault Protection - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
5. Under Frequency - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
Protection Relays and protection scheme
6. Under Voltage Protection - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
49
6.4 MAINTENANCE OF TRANSFORMER PROTECTION RELAYS AND

OF POWER/AUTO TRANSFORMERS PROTECTION RELAYS AND
apparent condition,
2. Differential Protection - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
relays and protection scheme
5. Restricted Earth Fault - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
Protection relays and protection scheme
6. Over Excitation - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
7. Buchholz Protection - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
8. OLTC Protection relays - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
and protection scheme
9. Oil Temperature - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
10. Winding Temperature - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
11. Rough Balance - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
Protection relay and protection scheme
12. HV Connection - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
13. LV Connection - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
50
14.Over Voltage Protection - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
relay and protection scheme
51
6.5 MAINTENANCE MISCELLANEOUS PROTECTION RELAYS AND

OF MISCELLANEOUS PROTECTION AND INSTRUMENTATION (P&I)
EQUIPMENT
apparent condition,
Miscellaneous Protections
1. Bus Bar Protection relays - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
2. Breaker Failure Protection - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
3. DC Supervision relays - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
4. Trip Coil and Trip Circuit - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
Supervision relays and protection scheme
5. Verification of Cross Trip - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
Schemes and protection scheme
6. Verification of Inter- - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
tripping Schemes and protection scheme
7. Annunciation Devices - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
8. Metering Devices - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
9. Auto Re-closing Schemes - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
Shunt Capacitor Bank Protection
1. Unbalance Protection - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
52
3. Synchronous Switching - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
relay (if provided) and protection scheme
11kV Feeder Protection
1.Over Current Protection - - Yes - Should be OK as per specifications
Energy meters
1. Accuracy check and - - Yes - Should be OK as recommended
calibration of Energy meters
at internal metering points in
the same company
2. Accuracy check and - - Yes - Should be OK as per
calibration of Energy meters recommendations of WPPO
at Cut off points/Common Department
delivery points
3. Accuracy check and - - Yes - Should be OK as per
calibration of Energy meters recommendations of WPPO
at IPPs connected with Department
NTDC/DISCOs
Note. These energy meters
are to accuracy checked at
the time of Annual
Dependable Capacity (ADC)
test
53
7. MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE AND CHECKS OF TRANSMISSION
LINES
Preventive maintenance is a cycle of planned inspections, work activities and tests to

be implemented to get and ensure for safe and reliable performance of different
equipment and infrastructure components of the grid system. The maintenance cycle
or frequency of implementation is given in terms of time-periods which can be
modified due to weather conditions and constraints of the man-hours and quantity of
the equipment in the jurisdiction of the work crew.
The check sheets given hereunder describe only the maintenance schedules and
checks/tests in terms of what to do and when to do. For the aspect of how to do, one
should consult relevant TSG training course books and/or TSG technical experts. In
addition to the inspection and maintenance activities given in this SOP,
manufacturer’s recommended instructions are also applicable.
The symbols used for time-periods for inspection and maintenance/frequency of

implementation are as under:
D stands for daily,

W stands for weekly,
M stands for monthly,
Y stands for yearly.
54
7.1 MAINTENANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES
220kV Double Circuit, Twin-bundle Transmission Line
55

SOP MAINTENANCE FINAL - Part2

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11 KV INDOOR BUS BAR

13. Bus Bar Supporting - Yes - Should be OK and no damage

Tests on 11kV Bus Bar

A typical Earth Mesh of Grounding System at Grid Station

Equipment Grounding Connection with Earth Mesh

Overhead Ground Conductor Shield/Sky Wire Connections

DC Battery Room at 220kV G/S NTDC Sammundri Road Faisalabad

220 VDC Battery Bank

Impedance correction at temperature 77 °F for the conventional flooded battery types or

220 VDC Battery Charger at 220kV G/S NTDC NKLP Lahore

Three-phase, 250KVA, 11000V/400V Auxiliary Transformers at 220kv G/S

500 kV 22MVAR Shunt Reactor at 500 kV Grid Station NTDC Sheikhupura

Note. CORRECTION OF WINDING RESISTANCE TEST RESULTS AT STANDARD

220kV GIS System at University Grid Station Islamabad

11kV Power Cables Connected with Control Cables laid in Trench

11kV Capacitor Bank at 220kV Grid Station NTDC NKLP Lahore

Fire Fighting arrangements at Grid Station

A view of Control Room at 220kV G/S NTDC NKLP Lahore

Outdoor Switch Yard at 220kV Grid Station NTDC NKLP Lahore

Mosque at Residential Colony of 220kV Grid Station NTDC NKLP Lahore

Preventive maintenance is a cycle of planned inspections, work activities and tests to

Periodic maintenance tests of protection relays/instruments and other devices are

The symbols used for time-periods for inspection and maintenance/frequency of

D stands for daily,

Front view of Protective Relay Panels

Back side view of Protective Relay Panels

SOP CHECK SHEET: MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE AND CHECKS/TESTS

SOP CHECK SHEET: MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE AND CHECKS/TESTS

SOP CHECK SHEET: MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE AND CHECKS/TESTS

Preventive maintenance is a cycle of planned inspections, work activities and tests to

The symbols used for time-periods for inspection and maintenance/frequency of

D stands for daily,

220kV Double Circuit, Twin-bundle Transmission Line

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