Bahasa inggris Remidi x semester 2

1. Present perfect tense

Present perfect definition: The present perfect tense is a verb tense used to express
actions that occurred at a non-specific time. The present perfect tense is also used to
express actions that started in the past but continue to the present.

The present perfect is used to express:

 actions of duration that occurred in the past (before now) of unspecified time
 actions that started in the past but continue to the present
 actions that started in the past but stopped recently

The Present Perfect Tense is formed using the following structure:

Affirmative: Subject + Have / Has + Past Participle
Negative: Subject + Haven't / Hasn't + Past Participle
Question: Have / Has + Subject + Past Participle

Examples:
 actions in the past of indefinite time
 She has passed the test.
 actions that started in the past but continue to present
 We have been a family of four since 1996.
 actions that started in the past but stopped recently
 He has arrived.

2. Conjunction
Conjunctions are known as connective or linking words. They join thoughts, actions and
ideas, as well as clauses and phrases. Each of the three different types of conjunctions
joins different parts of a sentence together. Let's take a look at some of the most
commonly used forms.
Coordinating Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions like "and," "nor," or "so" link equal parts of a sentence, be it
words, phrases, or independent clauses. For example:
 He was late for school, so he took a shortcut.
 Her favorite colors were purple and red.
 She doesn't like coffee, nor does she like tea.
 Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions such as "because", "since" and "after" link a dependent
clause to an independent clause, helping to show the relationship between the two clauses
and emphasize the main idea of the freestanding/independent clause. For example:
 Because it was raining, we had to cancel the class picnic.
 The house was a mess after the crazy party we had last night.
 He doesn't go skiing any more, since he had the accident.
Correlative Conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to join together words or phrases that have equal
importance within a sentence, like "either/or", "such/that" and "not only/but also". For
example:
 You can have either chocolate or vanilla ice cream.
 He not only plays the guitar but also the drums.
 Such was his strength that he was easily able to move the fallen tree.

3. Future simple

Future Simple: will + base form of the verb

Describe a simple action in the future:

1. She‘ll write the e-mail after lunch.

2. Alice won’t help us decorate for the party.

Make a prediction or give a warning:

1. Don’t lift that. You‘ll hurt yourself

2. If you don’t finish the bid, the boss won’t give you a raise.

Make a spontaneous decision:

1. You dropped your purse. I‘ll get it.