UNITS 4, 5, 6 - ANSWER KEY

EXERCISE 1

1. I have worked in Chile and Peru.

2. She has met you before.

3. They have run health centres all over the world.

4. We haven't finished the training course.

5. Have you been to Tibet?

EXERCISE 2

1. have had 6. travelled

2. have sold 7. have been

3. was 8. didn't go

4. has, thanked 9. Have, seen

5. haven't done 10. did, visit

EXERCISE 3

1. for 6. since

2. since 7. for

3. for 8. since

4. for 9. for

5. since

EXERCISE 4

2. A: have/been 6. A: Has/had

B: have been…for B: has/has had…for

3. A: Have/been 7. A: has/been

B: have/been…for B: has been…since…for

4. A: Have/known 8. A: Have/known

B: have/ have known…since B: have

5. A: Has/had

B: hasn’t/has had…for

EXERCISE 5

1. by 4. from, to 7. in

2. of, in 5. of 8. in, of

3. between 6. in
EXERCISE 6

1. Singapore is the flattest of the three islands.

2. Singapore is the most modern of the three islands.

3. Singapore is a better place for shopping than St. Lucia.

4. The history of Sicily is rl1Of'E! complicated than the history of Singapore.

EXERCISE 7

1. Sicily is less green than St. Lucia.

2. Sicily is the least tropical of the three islands.

3. The west of Sicily is less hilly than the north and east.

4. St Lucia is less populated than Singapore.

EXERCISE 8

1. Nowadays, there is little water in Ethiopia.

2. There are very few panda bears in the world.

3. Correct

4. There isn't much time to save the planet from humans.

5. Hedgehogs cause little damage to crops.

6. Do rabbits cause a lot of problems?

7. Correct

EXERCISE 9

1. many / a lot of 8. few

2. few 9. little

3. a lot of / much 10. few

4. many / a lot of 11. much

5. many / a lot of 12. many

6. a lot of 13. a lot of/much

7. much 14. a lot of

EXERCISE 10

1. There might be a space station on the Moon.

2. We definitely won't read newspapers to get the news.

3. The USA might not be the world's strongest economy.

4. Brazil will probably have a strong economy.

5. Families will definitely have fewer children than now.

6. We probably won't drive cars that use petrol.

7. There may be many problems in our cities.

8. We will definitely use the Internet to do many different things.

9. The planet will be a lot hotter because of global warming.

10. We probably won't work fewer hours in a week.

EXERCISE 11

1. If I miss my next class, I'll find out what happened from other students.

2. If I put on weight, I'll go / I might go to the gym.

3. If it rains this weekend, I'll stay at home. / I might stay at home.

4. If I get home late tonight, I'll go / I might go straight to bed.

5. If my computer crashes and I lose all my work, I'll scream.

6. If there aren't any tickets for the football match, I'll watch it on TV.

EXERCISE 12

1. illnesses 6. surgeon

2. medicine 7. malnutrition

3. injuries 8. treatment

4. disease 9. operation

5. clinic 10. nurses

EXERCISE 13

1. nutrition 6. concentration

2. vitamins 7. insomnia

3. physical 8. serious

4. pressure 9. diet

5. mental 10. disease

EXERCISE 14

illness and symptoms injuries

a high temperature a broken leg
a cough a bruised arm
a sore throat a cut finger
a stomach-ache a twisted ankle
measles a burnt hand
asthma a black eye
flu
a headache
diarrhea
EXERCISE 15

1. mountain 6. lagoon

2. cliff 7. sea

3. beach 8. forest

4. river 9. hill

5. coast 10. waves, rocks

EXERCISE 16

1. dam 4. jungle

2. caves 5. grass

3. dunes, shore 6. jetty