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ORDER NO.

KMF0407797C8

Thermal FAX with Digital Answering System

KX-FT908RU-B
KX-FT908UA-B
( Black Version)
(for Russia)
(for Ukraine)

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT LEAD FREE, (PbF), SOLDERING


If lead free solder was used in the manufacture of this product the printed circuit boards will be marked PbF.
Standard leaded, (Pb), solder can be used as usual on boards without the PbF mark.

When this mark does appear, please read and follow the special instructions described in this manual on the use of PbF and how
it might be permissible to use Pb solder during service and repair work.

© 2004 Panasonic Communications Co., Ltd. All


rights reserved. Unauthorized copying and
distribution is a violation of law.
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

CONTENTS
Page Page
1 INTRODUCTION 3 8 CIRCUIT OPERATIONS 104
1.1. TRANSLATION LISTS 3 8.1. CONNECTION DIAGRAM 104
1.2. ABOUT LEAD FREE SOLDER (PbF: Pb free) 5 8.2. GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 105
1.3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 7 8.3. CONTROL SECTION 107
1.4. INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST 7 8.4. FACSIMILE SECTION 114
1.5. FOR SERVICE TECHNICIANS 7 8.5. SENSORS AND SWITCHES 124
1.6. BATTERY CAUTION 7 8.6. MODEM SECTION 128
1.7. AC CAUTION 8 8.7. ANALOG UNIT BLOCK DIAGRAM 135
1.8. PERSONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 8 8.8. NCU SECTION 136
1.9. SERVICE PRECAUTIONS 9 8.9. ITS (INTEGRATED TELEPHONE SYSTEM) AND
2 FEATURES AND SPECIFICATIONS 10 MONITOR SECTION 138
2.1. FEATURES 10 8.10. ATAS (AUTOMATIC TELEPHONE ANSWERING
2.2. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES 10 SYSTEM) SECTION 138
2.3. SPECIFICATIONS 11 8.11. OPERATION BOARD SECTION 140
3 INSTALLATION 12 8.12. LCD SECTION 141
3.1. LOCATION OF CONTROLS 12 8.13. POWER SUPPLY BOARD SECTION 142
3.2. CONNECTIONS 14 9 REFERENCE MATERIAL DATA 145
3.3. INSTALLATION 15 9.1. TERMINAL GUIDE OF THE ICs TRANSISTORS AND
4 MAINTENANCE 20 DIODES 145
4.1. MAINTENANCE ITEMS AND COMPONENT LOCATIONS 9.2. HOW TO REPLACE THE FLAT PACKAGE IC 146
20 9.3. TEST CHART 150
4.2. JAMS 22 10 FIXTURES AND TOOLS 152
4.3. CLEANING 23 11 CABINET, MECHANICAL 153
5 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 25 11.1. OPERATION PANEL SECTION 153
5.1. DISASSEMBLY FLOW CHART 25 11.2. UPPER CABINET SECTION 154
6 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 27 11.3. LOWER CABINET 155
6.1. HOW TO REMOVE THE PAPER STACKER 27 11.4. MOTOR SECTION 156
6.2. HOW TO REMOVE THE OPERATION PANEL BLOCK 28 11.5. ACTUAL SIZE OF SCREWS 157
6.3. HOW TO REMOVE THE OPERATION BOARD AND LCD 12 ACCESSORIES AND PACKING MATERIALS 158
29 13 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST 159
6.4. HOW TO REMOVE THE IMAGE SENSOR 30 13.1. CABINET AND ELECTRICAL PARTS 159
6.5. HOW TO REMOVE THE THERMAL HEAD AND CUTTER 13.2. DIGITAL BOARD PARTS 160
UNIT 31 13.3. ANALOG BOARD PARTS 162
6.6. HOW TO REMOVE THE DOCUMENT TRAY 32 13.4. OPERATION BOARD PARTS 163
6.7. HOW TO REMOVE THE BOTTOM FRAME 33 13.5. POWER SUPPLY BOARD PARTS 164
6.8. HOW TO REMOVE THE HANDSET CRADLE CABINET 13.6. FIXTURES AND TOOLS 165
AND SPEAKER 34 14 MEMO 166
6.9. HOW TO REMOVE THE DIGITAL, ANALOG AND 15 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD 167
POWER SUPPLY BOARD AND AC INLET 35 15.1. DIGITAL BOARD (PCB1) 167
6.10. HOW TO REMOVE THE ROLLERS 36 15.2. ANALOG BOARD (PCB2) 169
6.11. HOW TO REMOVE THE MOTOR BLOCK 37 15.3. OPERATION BOARD (PCB3) 171
6.12. INSTALLATION POSITION OF THE LEAD WIRES 40 15.4. POWER SUPPLY BOARD (PCB4) 173
6.13. INSTALLATION OF THERMAL HEAD 41 16 FOR THE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS 174
7 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 42 17 MEMO 175
7.1. TROUBLESHOOTING SUMMARY 42 18 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 176
7.2. USER RECOVERABLE ERRORS 43 18.1. DIGITAL BOARD (PCB1) 176
7.3. PROGRAMMING AND LISTS 44 18.2. ANALOG BOARD (PCB2) 178
7.4. TEST FUNCTIONS 47 18.3. OPERATION BOARD (PCB3) 180
7.5. TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS 54 18.4. POWER SUPPLY BOARD (PCB4) 181

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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1. TRANSLATION LISTS
1.1.1. HELP FUNCTION

1.1.2. ERROR MESSAGES


1.1.2.1. DISPLAY

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1.1.2.2. REPORTS

1.1.3. OTHERS

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1.2. ABOUT LEAD FREE SOLDER (PbF: Pb free)


Note:
In the information below, Pb, the symbol for lead in the periodic table of elements, will refer to standard solder or solder that
contains lead.

We will use PbF solder when discussing the lead free solder used in our manufacturing process which is made from Tin (Sn),
Silver, (Ag), and Copper, (Cu).

This model, and others like it, manufactured using lead free solder will have PbF stamped on the PCB. For service and repair
work we suggest using the same type of solder although, with some precautions, standard Pb solder can also be used.

Caution
· PbF solder has a melting point that is 50° ~ 70° F, (30° ~ 40°C) higher than Pb solder. Please use a soldering iron with
temperature control and adjust it to 700° ± 20° F, (370° ± 10°C). In case of using high temperature soldering iron, please
be careful not to heat too long.
· PbF solder will tend to splash if it is heated much higher than its melting point, approximately 1100°F, (600°C).
· If you must use Pb solder on a PCB manufactured using PbF solder, remove as much of the original PbF solder as possible
and be sure that any remaining is melted prior to applying the Pb solder.
· When applying PbF solder to double layered boards, please check the component side for excess which may flow onto the
opposite side (See figure, below).

1.2.1. SUGGESTED PbF SOLDER


There are several types of PbF solder available commercially. While this product is manufactured using Tin, Silver, and Copper,
(Sn+Ag+Cu), you can also use Tin and Copper, (Sn+Cu), or Tin, Zinc, and Bismuth, (Sn+Zn+Bi). Please check the manufac
turer’s specific instructions for the melting points of their products and any precautions for using their product with other
materials.
The following lead free (PbF) solder wire sizes are recommended for service of this product: 0.3mm, 0.6mm and 1.0mm.

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1.2.2. HOW TO RECOGNIZE THAT Pb FREE SOLDER IS USED


P.C.Boards marked as “PbF” use Pb Free solder. (See the figure below.)
Pb Free is not used the Power Supply Board of this unit.

(Example : Digital Board)

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1.3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS


1. Before servicing, unplug the AC power cord to prevent an electric shock.
2. When replacing parts, use only the manufacturer´s recommended components.
3. Check the condition of the power cord. Replace if wear or damage is evident.
4. After servicing, be sure to restore the lead dress, insulation barriers, insulation papers, shields, etc.
5. Before returning the serviced equipment to the customer, be sure to perform the following insulation resistance test to prevent
the customer from being exposed to shock hazards.

1.4. INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST


1. Unplug the power cord and short the two prongs of the plug with a jumper wire.
2. Turn on the power switch.
3. Measure the resistance value with an ohmmeter between the jumpered AC plug and each exposed metal cabinet part
(screw heads, control shafts, bottom frame, etc.).
Note: Some exposed parts may be isolated from the chassis by design. These will read infinity.
4. If the measurement is outside the specified limits, there is a possibility of a shock hazard.

1.5. FOR SERVICE TECHNICIANS


ICs and LSIs are vulnerable to static electricity.
When repairing, the following precautions will help prevent recurring malfunctions.
1. Cover the plastic part´s boxes with aluminum foil.
2. Ground the soldering irons.
3. Use a conductive mat on the worktable.
4. Do not touch the IC or LSI pins with bare fingers.

1.6. BATTERY CAUTION


CAUTION
Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s Instructions.

The lithium battery is a critical component (type No. CR2032). Please observe for the proper polarity and the exact location
when replacing it and the exact location when replacing it and soldering the replacement lithium battery in.

Recommend Type Number:


CR2032 (BAT501) Manufactured by MATSUSHITA/SONY/TOSHIBA/HITACHI

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1.7. AC CAUTION
For safety, before closing the lower cabinet, please make sure of the following precautions.
1. The earth lead is fixed with the screw.
2. The AC connector is connected properly.
3. Wrap the earth lead around the core 5 times.
4. Wrap the AC lead around the core 4 times.

1.8. PERSONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS


1.8.1. MOVING SECTIONS OF THE UNIT
Be careful not to let your hair, clothes, fingers, accessories, etc., become caught in any moving sections of the unit.
The moving sections of the unit are the rollers and a gear. There is a separation roller and a document feed roller which are rotated
by the document feed motor. A gear rotates the two rollers. Be careful not to touch them with your hands, especially when the unit
is operating.

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1.8.2. LIVE ELECTRICAL SECTIONS


All the electrical sections of the unit supplied with AC power by the AC power cord are live.
Never disassemble the unit for service with the AC power supply plugged in.
CAUTION:
AC voltage is supplied to the primary side of the power supply unit. Therefore, always unplug the AC power cord before
disassembling for service.

1.9. SERVICE PRECAUTIONS


1.9.1. PRECAUTIONS TO PREVENT DAMAGE FROM STATIC ELECTRICITY
Electrical charges accumulate on a person. For instance, clothes rubbing together can damage electric elements or change their
electrical characteristics. In order to prevent static electricity, touch a metallic part that is grounded to release the static electricity.
Never touch the electrical sections such as the power supply unit, etc.

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2 FEATURES AND SPECIFICATIONS


2.1. FEATURES
General
· Help function
Display:
− HOW TO SET UP
− DIRECTORY
− AUTO ANSWER
− CALLER ID
− Telephone answering device operation
· LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) readout

Facsimile
· Resolution: Standard/Fine/Super Fine/Halftone
· Copier Function
· Help Printout
· Automatic Document Feeder (10 Sheets)
· Easy-to-view LCD (15 Characters)
· Broadcast (up to 10 Stations)

Integrated telephone system


· One-touch dial (22 items)
· Navigator directory (100 items)
· Digital Duplex Speakerphone

Digital answering system


· Voice Time/Day Stamp
· Quick & Slow Playback Speeds

2.2. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES


Model No. Description Specifications
KX-A106 Standard thermal recording paper 216 mm × 30 m roll, with 25 mm core

Note:
Only use the included/specified recording paper, or else the print quality may be affected and/or excessive thermal
head wear may occur .

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2.3. SPECIFICATIONS
Applicable Lines: Public Switched Telephone Network
Document Size: Max. 216 mm in width
Max. 600 mm in length
Effective Scanning Width: 208 mm
Recording Paper Size: 216 mm × max. 30 m roll
Effective Printing Width: 208 mm
Transmission Time*1: Approx. 15 s/page (Original mode)*2
Scanning Density: Horizontal:
8 pels/mm
Vertical:
3.85 lines/mm — in standard resolution
7.7 lines/mm — in fine/photo resolution
15.4 lines/mm — in super fine resolution
Halftone Level: 64-level
Scanner Type: Contact Image Sensor (CIS)
Printer Type: Thermal Printing
Data Compression System: Modified Huffman (MH), Modified READ (MR)
Modem Speed: 9,600 / 7,200 / 4,800 / 2,400 bps; Automatic Fallback
Operating Environment: 5—35°C, 20—80 % RH (Relative Humidity)
Dimensions: Approx. height 120 mm × width 347 mm × depth 270 mm
Mass (Weight): Approx. 2.7 kg
Power Consumption: Standby: Approx. 3.0 W
Transmission: Approx. 25 W (When sending 20% black document)
Reception: Approx. 40 W (When receiving 20% black document)
Copy: Approx. 40 W (When copying the ITU-T No. 1 Test Chart)
Maximum: Approx. 125 W (When receiving a 100% black document)
Power Supply: 220-240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
Fax Memory Capacity: Approx. 20 pages of document memory (Based on the ITU-T No. 1 Test Chart in
standard resolution when no voice messages have been recorded.)
Voice Memory Capacity*3: Approx. 20 minutes of recording time including greeting messages when no documents
are in memory.

*1 Transmission speed depends upon the contents of the pages, resolution, telephone line conditions and capability of the other
party’s machine.
*2 Transmission speed is based upon the ITU-T No. 1 Test Chart. (Refer to ITU-T No.1 TEST CHART (P.150).) If the capability of
the other party´s machine is inferior to your unit, the transmission time may be longer.
*3 Recording time may be reduced by the calling party’s background noise.

Note:
· Any details given in these instructions are subject to change without notice.
· The pictures and illustrations in these instructions may vary slightly from the actual product.

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3 INSTALLATION
3.1. LOCATION OF CONTROLS
3.1.1. FRONT VIEW
(1) Speaker
(2) Document guides
(3) Document feeder tray
(4) Paper stacker
The paper stacker may not be shown in all illustrations in
this operating instructions.
(5) Document exit
(6) Document entrance
(7) Cover open button
Note:
· Remove all the blue shipping tapes before
installation.

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3.1.2. CONTROL PANEL

(1) [TONE] (14) [MUTE]


· To change from pulse to tone temporarily during dialling · To mute your voice to the other party during a
when your line has rotary pulse services. conversation. Press this button again to resume the
(2) [SLOW] conversation.
· To slow down message playback. (15) [DIGITAL SP-PHONE]
(3) [QUICK] · For speakerphone operation.
· To speed up message playback. (16) [MENU]
(4) [PLAY MESSAGES] · To initiate or exit programming.
· To play messages. (17) [NAVIGATOR] [VOLUME]
(5) [RECORD] · To adjust volume.
· To record messages. · To search for a stored item.

(6) [ERASE] · To select features or feature settings during


programming.
· To erase messages.
· To navigate to the next operation.
(7) [BROADCAST]
(18) [HELP]
· To transmit a document to multiple parties.
· To print a quick reference.
(8) Station keys
(19) [LOWER]
· To use one-touch dial.
· To select stations 12-22 for one-touch dial.
(9) [AUTO ANSWER]
(20) [MIC]
· To turn ON/OFF the auto answer setting.
· To built-in microphone.
(10) [CALLER ID]
(21) [FAX/START] [SET]
· To use Caller ID features.
· To start sending or receiving a fax.
(11) [STOP]
· To store a setting during programming.
· To stop an operation or programming.
(22) [COPY]
(12) [FLASH]
· To copy a document.
· To access special telephone services or for transferring
extension calls.
(13) [REDIAL] [PAUSE]
· To redial the last number dialled. If the line is busy when
you make a phone call using the [DIGITAL SP-PHONE]
button, the unit will automatically redial the number up to
3 times.
· To insert a pause during dialling

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3.2. CONNECTIONS

(1) Handset cord.


(2) Telephone line cord.
(3) Power cord (220-240 V, 50/60 Hz).
(4) Paper stacker.
(5) [EXT] jack
(6) Extension telephone (not included).

Caution:
· When you operate this product, the power outlet should be near the product and easily accessible.
· Be sure to use the telephone line cord included in this unit.
· Do not extend the telephone line cord.

Note:
· To avoid malfunction, do not position fax machine near appliance such as TVs or speakers which generate an intense
magnetic field.
· If any other device is connected on the same line, this unit may disturb the network condition of the device.

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3.3. INSTALLATION
3.3.1. INSTALLATION SPACE
The space required to install the unit is shown below.
The dimensions given are necessary for the unit to operate efficiently.

Note:
· Avoid excessive heat or humidity.
· Use the unit within the following ranges of temperature and humidity.
· Ambient temperature: 5°C to 35°C
· Relative humidity: 20% to 80% (without condensation)
· Power cord length should be less than 5 meters. Using a longer cord may reduce the voltage or cause malfunctions.
· Avoid direct sunlight.
· Do not install near devices which contain magnets or generate magnetic fields.
· Do not subject the unit to strong physical shock or vibration.
· Keep the unit clean. Dust accumulation can prevent the unit from functioning properly.
· To protect the unit from damage, hold both sides when you move it.

3.3.2. PAPER STACKER


Install the paper stacker.

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3.3.3. RECORDING PAPER


1 Open the cover by pressing the cover open button ( ). 5 Close the cover securely by pushing down on.

2 Install the recording paper. 6 Press [FAX/START] to cut the paper.

3 Insert the leading edge of the paper into the opening above the
thermal head ( ).
Note:
· If the paper is secured with glue or tape, cut approximately
15 cm from the beginning of the roll before installing it.
· When the power cord is connected, a message is printed
each time the cover is opened then closed. If the recording
paper is installed upside down, the massage will not be
printed. Install the paper correctly.

4 Pull the paper out of the unit.

· Make sure that there is no slack in the paper roll.

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3.3.4. DOCUMENTS THE UNIT CAN FEED

Note:
· Remove chips, staples or other similar fasteners.
· Do not send the following types of documents. (Use the scanner glass for fax transmission.)
— Chemically treated paper such as carbon or carbon less duplicating paper
— Electrostatically charged paper
— Badly curled, creased or torn paper
— Paper with a coated surface
— Paper with a faint image
— Paper with printing on the opposite side that can be seen through the other side (i.e. newspaper)
· Check that ink, paste or correction fluid has dried completely.
· To transmit the document with a width of less than standard A4 size (210 mm), we recommend using a copy machine to
copy the original document onto A4 or letter-sized paper, than transmit the copied document.

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3.3.5. SETTING YOUR LOGO


The logo can be your company, division or name.
To enter your logo
Example: “BI LL”
1. Press [2] 2 times.

2. Press [4] 3 times.

3. Press [5] 3 times.

4. Press [ ] to move the cursor to the next space and press


[5] 3 times.

1 Press [MENU].

2 Press [SET].

3 Press [ ] or [ ] repeatedly to display the following. To correct a mistake


Press [ ] or [ ] to move the cursor to the incorrect character,
and make the correction.

To delete a character
Press [ ] or [ ] to move the cursor to the character you want
to delete and press [STOP].

To insert a character
1. Press [ ] or [ ] to move the cursor to the position to the
right of where you want to insert the character.
2. Press [MUTE] to insert a space and enter the character.
4 Press [SET].
· The underbar shows a position of the cursor.

5 Enter your logo, up to 30 characters. See the character table on


page 15 for details.
6 Press [SET].
· The next feature will be displayed.

7 Press [MENU] to exit the program.

Note:
· Your logo will be printed on each page transmitted from
your unit.

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3.3.5.1. TO SELECT CHARACTERS WITH THE DIAL KEYPAD

Pressing the dial keys will select a character as shown below.

To select characters using or


Instead of pressing the dial keys, you can select characters
using or .
1. Press repeatedly to display the desired character.
Characters will be displayed in the following order.
a. Uppercase letters
b. Number
c. Symbol
d. Lowercase letters
· If you press , the order will be reversed.
2. Press [ ] to insert the character.
· The character displayed in step 1 is inserted.
3. Return to step 1 to enter the next character.

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4 MAINTENANCE
4.1. MAINTENANCE ITEMS AND COMPONENT LOCATIONS
4.1.1. OUTLINE
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS ARE PERFORMED USING THE FOLLOWING STEPS.
1. Periodic maintenance
Inspect the equipment periodically and if necessary, clean any contaminated parts.
2. Check for breakdowns
Look for problems and consider how they arose.
If the equipment can be still used, perform copying, self testing or communication testing.
3. Check equipment
Perform copying, self testing and communication testing to determine if the problem originates from the transmitter, receiver or
the telephone line.
4. Determine causes
Determine the causes of the equipment problem by troubleshooting.
5. Equipment repairs
Repair or replace the defective parts and take appropriate measures at this stage to ensure that the problem will not recur.
6. Confirm normal operation of the equipment
After completing the repairs, conduct copying, self testing and communication testing to confirm that the equipment operates
normally.
7. Record keeping
Make a record of the measures taken to rectify the problem for future reference.

4.1.2. COMPONENT LOCATIONS

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4.1.2.1. MAINTENANCE LIST


NO. OPERATION CHECK REMARKS
1 Document Path Remove any foreign matter such as paper. —
2 Rollers If the roller is dirty, clean it with a damp cloth then dry Refer to DOCUMENT FEEDER (P.23).
thoroughly.
3 Platen Roller If the platen is dirty, clean it with a damp cloth then dry —
thoroughly. Remove the paper and film cartridge before
cleaning.
4 Thermal Head If the thermal head is dirty, clean the printing surface with a Refer to THERMAL HEAD (P.24).
cloth moistened with denatured alcohol (alcohol without
water), then dry thoroughly.
5 Sensors Document sensor (PS1), Read position sensor (sw44), See COMPONENT LOCATIONS (P.20) and
Recording paper/cover open sensor(SW1), Jam sensor HOW TO REMOVE THE DIGITAL, ANALOG
(SW3), Hook switch (SW2) Chloroform the operation of AND POWER SUPPLY BOARD AND AC
the sensors. INLET (P.35).
6 Glass If the glass is dirty, clean with a dry soft cloth. Refer to DOCUMENT FEEDER (P.23).
7 Abnormal, wear and tear Replace the part. Check if the screws are tight on all parts. —
or loose parts

4.1.2.2. MAINTENANCE CYCLE


No. Item Cleaning Cycle Replacement
Cycle Procedure
1 Separation Roller (Ref. No. 141) 3 months 7 years* (10,000 documents) Refer to HOW TO REMOVE THE MOTOR
BLOCK (P.37).
2 Separation Rubber (Ref. No. 11) 3 months 7 years (10,000 documents) Refer to COMPONENT LOCATIONS (P.20).
3 Feed Rollers (Ref. No. 9) 3 months 7 years (10,000 documents) Refer to DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
(P.25).
4 Thermal Head (Ref. No. 95) 3 months 7 years (10,000 documents) Refer to HOW TO REMOVE THE
THERMAL HEAD AND CUTTER UNIT
(P.31).
5 Platen Roller (Ref. No. 54) 3 months 7 years (10,000 documents) Refer to HOW TO REMOVE THE ROLLERS
(P.36).
6 Pickup Roller (Ref. No. 46) 3 months 7 years (10,000 documents) Refer to HOW TO REMOVE THE ROLLERS
(P.36).
* These values are standard and may vary depending on usage conditions.

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4.2. JAMS
4.2.1. RECORDING PAPER JAMS
When the recording paper has jammed in the unit
The display will show the following.

1 Open the cover by pressing the cover open button ( ). 5 Install the recording paper and close the cover securely by
pushing down on both sides.

2 Lift the green lever.


· The paper cutter will be released

3 Remove the recording paper.

4 Cut off the wrinkled portion.

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4.2.2. DOCUMENT JAMS - SENDING 4.3. CLEANING


1 Open the cover by pressing the cover open button ( ) and
remove the jammed document carefully ( ).
4.3.1. DOCUMENT FEEDER
Clean the document feeder when:
- Documents frequently misfiled.
- Smudges or black/white lines appear on the original
document when transmitting or copying.
1 Disconnect the power cord and the telephone line cord.

2 Open the cover by pressing the cover open ( ) button.

2 Close the cover securely by pushing down on both sides.

3 Clean the document feeder rollers ( ) and rubber flap ( )


with a cloth moistened with superpolite rubbing alcohol, and let
all parts dry thoroughly. Clean the white plate ( ) and scanner
glass ( ) with a soft and dry cloth.
Caution:
Do not use paper products, such as paper towels or
tissues.

Note:
· Do not pull out the jammed paper forcibly before
opening the front cover.

4 Connect the power cord and the telephone line cord.

5 Close the cover securely by pushing down on both sides.

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4.3.2. THERMAL HEAD


If smudges or black/white lines appear on a copied/received
document, check whether there is dust on the thermal head
and head cover. Clean them to remove the dust.

1 Disconnect the power cord and the telephone line cord.

2 Open the cover by pressing the cover open button ( ) and


remove the recording paper.

3 Clean the thermal head ( ) and head cover ( ) with a cloth


moistened with superpolite rubbing alcohol, and let all parts dry
thoroughly.

Caution:
To prevent a malfunction due to static electricity, do not
use a dry cloth and do not touch the thermal head
directly.
4 Connect the power cord and the telephone line cord.

5 Install the recording paper and close the cover securely by


pushing down on both sides.

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5 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
5.1. DISASSEMBLY FLOW CHART
5.1.1. UPPER CABINET SECTION

CROSS REFERENCE:
A-1: HOW TO REMOVE THE PAPER STACKER (P.27)
A-2: HOW TO REMOVE THE OPERATION PANEL BLOCK (P.28)
A-3: HOW TO REMOVE THE OPERATION BOARD AND LCD (P.29)
A-4: HOW TO REMOVE THE IMAGE SENSOR (P.30)
A-5: HOW TO REMOVE THE THERMAL HEAD AND CUTTER UNIT (P.31)
A-6: HOW TO REMOVE THE DOCUMENT TRAY (P.32)

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5.1.2. LOWER CABINET SECTION

CROSS REFERENCE:
A-1: HOW TO REMOVE THE PAPER STACKER (P.27)
A-2: HOW TO REMOVE THE OPERATION PANEL BLOCK (P.28)
B-1: HOW TO REMOVE THE BOTTOM FRAME (P.33)
B-2: HOW TO REMOVE THE HANDSET CRADLE CABINET AND SPEAKER (P.34)
B-3: HOW TO REMOVE THE DIGITAL, ANALOG AND POWER SUPPLY BOARD AND AC INLET (P.35)
B-4: HOW TO REMOVE THE ROLLERS (P.36)
B-5: HOW TO REMOVE THE MOTOR BLOCK (P.37)

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

6 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
6.1. HOW TO REMOVE THE PAPER STACKER

27
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

6.2. HOW TO REMOVE THE OPERATION PANEL BLOCK

28
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

6.3. HOW TO REMOVE THE OPERATION BOARD AND LCD

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

6.4. HOW TO REMOVE THE IMAGE SENSOR

30
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

6.5. HOW TO REMOVE THE THERMAL HEAD AND CUTTER UNIT

31
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

6.6. HOW TO REMOVE THE DOCUMENT TRAY

32
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

6.7. HOW TO REMOVE THE BOTTOM FRAME

33
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

6.8. HOW TO REMOVE THE HANDSET CRADLE CABINET AND SPEAKER

34
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

6.9. HOW TO REMOVE THE DIGITAL, ANALOG AND POWER SUPPLY


BOARD AND AC INLET

35
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

6.10. HOW TO REMOVE THE ROLLERS

36
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

6.11. HOW TO REMOVE THE MOTOR BLOCK

37
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

CROSS REFERENCE:
HOW TO REMOVE THE THERMAL HEAD AND CUTTER UNIT (P.31)

38
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

39
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

6.12. INSTALLATION POSITION OF THE LEAD WIRES

40
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

6.13. INSTALLATION OF THERMAL HEAD

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

7 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
7.1. TROUBLESHOOTING SUMMARY
7.1.1. TROUBLESHOOTING
After confirming the problem by asking the user, troubleshoot according to the instructions and observe the following precautions.

7.1.2. PRECAUTIONS
1. If there is a problem with the print quality or the paper feed, first check if the installation space and the print paper meets the
specifications, the paper selection lever/paper thickness lever is set correctly, and the paper is set correctly without any slack.
2. Before troubleshooting, first check that the connectors and cables are connected correctly (not loose).
If the problem occurs randomly, check it very carefully.
3. When connecting the AC power cord with the unit case and checking the operation, exercise utmost care when handling electric
parts in order to avoid electric shocks and short-circuits.
4. After troubleshooting, double check that you have not forgotten any connectors, left any loose screws, etc.
5. Always test to verify that the unit is working normally.

7.1.3. WHEN YOU DON´T KNOW HOW TO OPERATE THE UNIT, USE THE HELP
FUNCTION
· How to use:
1. press repeatedly until the desired item is displayed.
2. press .

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

7.2. USER RECOVERABLE ERRORS


If the unit detects a problem, one or more of the following messages will appear on the display.
The explanations given in the [ ] are for servicemen only.

· There is something wrong with the unit. · When making a copy, the document being stored exceeds
the memory capacity of the unit. Press [STOP] to clear the
[This error is displayed when the thermal head does not
message. Divide the document into sections.
warm up. Check the thermistor on the thermal head and
connector lead.]

· The other partyís fax machine is busy or has run out of


recording paper. Try again.
· This message appears when the gear is not in an idle state.
Check the GEAR BLOCK and Handset JACK UNIT.
(Refer to GEAR SECTION (P.120).)

· Your TAD/FAX greeting message is not recorded. Record a


message.
· The voice guidance feature is set to OFF. Activate feature
#47 on (Refer to SERVICE FUNCTION TABLE (P.45).)

· The cover is open. Close it.


· The unit has run out of recording paper. Install a recording
paper · Your transfer greeting message is not message.ecorded.
(Refer to RECORDING PAPER JAMS (P.22).) Record a message.
· he voice guidance feature is set to OFF. Activate feature
#47 on (Refer to SERVICE FUNCTION TABLE (P.45).)

· The document was not fed into the unit properly. Re-insert
the document. If misfeeding occurs frequently, clean the
document feeder rollers and try again. · A recording paper jam occurred. Clear the jammed paper.
(Refer to DOCUMENT FEEDER (P.23).) (Refer to RECORDING PAPER (P.16).)
· Attempted to transmit a document longer than 600 mm.
Press [STOP] to remove the document. Divide the
document into two or more sheets and try again.
[Alternately, turn off service code #559 to enable sending of · The other partyís fax machine does not offer the polling
documents longer than 600 mm] (Refer to SERVICE function. Check with the other party.
FUNCTION TABLE (P.45).)

· The other party´s fax machine is busy or has run out of


· The memory (telephone numbers, parameters, etc.) has recording paper. Try again.
been erased. Re-program.

· The document is jammed. Remove the jammed document.


(Refer to DOCUMENT JAMS - SENDING (P.23).)
· There is no space to store new items in navigator directory.
Erase unnecessary items.

· A transmission error occurred. Try again.

· The unit has a document in memory. See the other


displayed message instructions to print out the document.
· The unit is too hot. Stop using the unit for a while and let the
unit cool down.

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

7.3. PROGRAMMING AND LISTS


The programming functions are used to program the various features and functions of the machine, and to test the machine.
Programming can be done in both the on-hook and off-hook conditions. This facilitates communication between the user and
the service while programming the machine.

7.3.1. OPERATION
There are 2 basic categories of programming functions, the User Mode and the Service Mode. The Service Mode is further broken
down into the normal and special programs. The normal programs are those listed in the Operating Instructions and are available
to the user. The special programs are only those listed here and not displayed to the user. In both the User and Service Modes,
there are Set Functions and Test Functions. The Set Functions are used to program various features and functions, and the Test
Functions are used to test the various functions.
The Set Functions are accessed by entering their code, changing the appropriate value, then pressing the SET key.
The Test Functions are accessed by entering their code and pressing the key listed on the menu. While programming, to cancel
any entry, press the STOP key.

7.3.2. OPERATION FLOW

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

7.3.3. SERVICE FUNCTION TABLE


Code Function Set Value Effective Range Default Remarks
501 Setting the pause time 001~600 X 100 msec 001~600 050 Selects the pause time in 100 msec steps.
502 Setting the flash recall time 01~99 X 10 msec 01~99 85 Selects the line break time during flashing in 10
msec steps.
503 Setting the pulse dial 1:10pps 2:20pps 1, 2 1 Sets the pulse dial speed.
speed
510 VOX time 1:6 sec 2:4 sec 1, 2 1 Setting of the end of call confirmation time by
VOX.
514 Bell detection time X 100 msec 1~9 6 ----------
520 Setting the CED frequency 1:2100Hz 2:1100Hz 1, 2 1 When international communications cannot be
performed smoothly select 1100Hz. However
some exchange system should not be
accopted (1100Hz on CED). (See "5. Unit can
copy, but cannot transmit/receive long distance
or international communications" in
DEFECTIVE FACSIMILE SECTION (P.64).)
521 Setting the international 1:ON 2:OFF 1, 2 1 Selects the international line mode during FAX
line mode communication. (See "5. Unit can copy, but
cannot transmit/receive long distance or
international communications" in DEFECTIVE
FACSIMILE SECTION (P.64).)
522 Setting the return to default 1:ON 2:OFF 1, 2 1 Set the resolution and contrast conditions for
mode FAX or copy to the default settings.
523 Receive equalizer select 1:0km 2:1.8km 1~4 1 When the telephone station is far from the unit
3:3.6km 4:7.2km or reception cannot be performed correctly,
adjust accordingly.
524 Transmission equalizer 1:0km 2:1.8km 1~4 1 When the telephone station is far from the unit
select 3:3.6km 4:7.2km or reception cannot be performed correctly,
adjust accordingly.
533 Setting the number of time 00~99 00~99 03 times Selects the number of times that message
that message transfer is transfer is redialed (not including the first
redialed dialing).
534 Setting the message 001~999 sec 001~999 065 sec Sets the interval of message transfer/pager call
transfer/paper call redial redial.
interval
544 Selecting the document 01~99 step 01~99 50 When the ADF function is incorrect, adjust the
feed position feed position. (8 step = 1mm) If it is difficult to
feed documents, raise the set value. If multi
document feed occurs, lower the set value.
550 Memory clear See TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)
551 ROM version and sum check See TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)
552 DTMF signal tone test 1:ON 2:OFF 1, 2 2 See TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)
553 Setting the FAX monitor 1: OFF 2:PHASE B 1, 2, 3 1 Sets whether to monitor the line signal with the
function 3:ALL unit´s speaker during FAX communication or
not.
554 Modem test See TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)
555 Scanner test See TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)
556 Motor test See TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)
557 LED test See TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)
558 LCD test See TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)
559 Setting the document jam 1:ON 2:OFF 1, 2 1 Selects the jam detection of a document during
detection FAX transmission/copying.
560 Cutter selection 1:ON 2:OFF 1, 2 1 Turns OFF the cutter function.
561 KEY test Press any key.
562 Cutter test See TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)
570 Setting the % break 1:61% 2:67% 1, 2 1 Sets the % break of pulse dialing.
571 Setting the number of 00~99 00~99 03times Selects the number of times that ITS is redialed
times that ITS is redialed (not including the first dial).
572 Setting the ITS redial 001~999 sec 001~999 065 sec Sets the interval of ITS redialing.
interval
573 Setting of number of rings 01~99 01~99 10 times Sets the number of rings before the unit starts
for REMOTE TURN ON to receive a document in the TEL mode.
580 TAM continuous tone 1:ON 2:OFF 1, 2 1 ON: Stops TAM operation when Dial tone, etc.
detection are detected.
590 Setting the number of FAX 00~99 00~99 03 times Selects the number of redial times during FAX
redial times communication (not including the first dial).
591 Setting the FAX redial 001~999 sec 001~999 065 sec Sets the FAX redial interval during FAX
interval communication.
592 Designation of CNG 1: OFF 2:ALL 3:AUTO 1, 2, 3 2 Lets you select the CNG output during FAX
sending transmission. ALL: CNG is output at phase A.
AUTO: CNG is output only when automatic
dialing is performed. OFF: CNG is not output at
phase A.

45
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

Code Function Set Value Effective Range Default Remarks


593 Setting the interval 1: 75 msec 2:500 1, 2, 3 1 Sets the interval between the CED signal and
between CED and the 300 msec 3:1000 msec subsequent 300 bps signal. (See "5. Unit can
bps signal copy, but cannot transmit/receive long distance
or international communications" in
DEFECTIVE FACSIMILE SECTION (P.64).)
594 Setting the overseas DIS 1: Detects on the 1st 1, 2 1 Sets the recognition format of the DIS signal.
detection time.2: Detects on the 1:Detects the first DIS signal sent from the
2nd time. receiver during FAX transmission. 2:Ignores
the first DIS signal sent from the receiver during
FAX transmission. (See "5. Unit can copy, but
cannot transmit/receive long distance or
international communications" in DEFECTIVE
FACSIMILE SECTION (P.64).)
595 Setting an acceptable 001~999 X number of 001~999 100 Sets the number of acceptable error lines when
reception error value times the FAX reconstructs the received data.
596 Setting the transmit level - 15~00 15~00 11 Selects the FAX transmission level.
598 Receiving Sensitivity - 43dBm 20~48 42 (See "5. Unit can copy, but cannot
transmit/receive long distance or international
communications" in DEFECTIVE FACSIMILE
SECTION (P.64).)
710 Memory clear except To reset the value to the default one, except
History data History data. Please restart a power supply
after clearing a memory.
717 Transmit speed select 1:9600BPS 1~4 1 Adjusts the speed to start training during FAX
2:7200BPS transmission.
3:4800BPS
4:2400BPS
718 Receive speed select 1:9600BPS 1~4 1 Adjusts the speed to start training during FAX
2:7200BPS reception.
3:4800BPS
4:2400BPS
719 Ringer off in TEL/FAX 1:ON 2:OFF 1, 2 1 Sets the ringer switch off when a call is
mode received in the TEL/FAX mode.
721 Pause tone detect 1:ON 2:OFF 1, 2 1 Selects the tone detection for pauses in dialing.
722 Redial tone detect 1:ON 2:OFF 1, 2 1 Selects the tone detection mode after redialing.
731 CPC mode 1:A 2:B 3:OFF 1, 2, 3 1 Set the CPC signal detection mode from the
converter.
763 CNG detect time 1:10 sec 2:20 sec 1, 2, 3 2 Selects the CNG detection time of friendly
3:30 sec reception.
771 T1 timer 1:35 sec 2:60 sec 1, 2 1 Sets a higher value when the response from
the other party needs more time during FAX
transmission.
774 T4 timer 00~99 00~99 00
775 Monitoring of message 1:ON 2:OFF 1, 2 2 If set to ON a message can be monitored from
transfer this unit´s SP-PHONE when transferring a
message.
784 Voice prompt test See TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)
815 Sensor check Press "START/SET".
841 Digital SP-Phone check See DIGITAL SPEAKERPHONE (P.148).
874 DTMF on time 060~200 ms 060~200 090 ----------
875 DTMF off time 060~200 ms 060~200 090 ----------
882 Journal 3 list See PRINT TEST PATTERN (P.48).

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

7.4. TEST FUNCTIONS


Test Mode Type of Mode Code Function
Operation after code
input
PRINT TEST Service Mode “8” “5” Prints a test pattern and checks the thermal head for abnormalities (missing dots,
START etc), and also checks the operation of the reception motor.(Refer to JOURNAL 3
(P.82).)
MOTOR TEST Service Mode “5” “5” “6” Rotates the transmission and reception motors to check the operation of the
START motors.
0.....Stop
1.....Turn forward TX roller at 400pps 2-2 phase
2.....Turn forward TX roller at 400pps 1-2 phase
3.....Turn forward RX roller at 400pps 2-2 phase
4.....Turn forward RX roller at 400pps 1-2 phase
5.....Turn forward TX/RX roller at 400pps 1-2 phase
6.....Reverse the motor at 400pps 1-2 phase
7.....Set the cam gear to the home position
8.....Set the cam gear to the RX mode
9.....Set the cam gear to the copy mode
press the STOP button to cancel.
MODEM TEST Service Mode “5” “5” “4” Sends four kinds of FAX signals to check the sending function of the modem.
START 1)1100 Hz: Consecutive signal of EOM for tonal
2)2100 Hz: G2 carrier signal
Consecutive of CED signal
3)G3,V29 training signal [modulation wave of carrier signal (1700 Hz )]
ROM CHECK Service Mode “5” “5” “1” Indicates the version and checks the sum of the ROM.
START
SCAN CHECK Service Mode “5” “5” “5” Turns on the LEDs of the image sensor and operates the read systems. Refer to
START READ SECTION (P.101)
LCD CHECK Service Mode “5” “5” “8” Check the LCD indication.Illuminates all the dots to check if they are normal.
START Refer to OPERATION PANEL SECTION (P.159)
DTMF SINGLE TEST Service Mode “5” “5” “2” Outputs the DTMF as single tones. Used to check the frequencies of the
1....ON individual DTMF tones. Refer to DTMF SINGLE TONE TRANSMIT SELECTION
2....OFF (P.48).
KEY CHECK Service Mode “5” “6” “1” Checks the button operation.
START (any key) Indicates the button code on the LCD while the button is pressed. Refer to
BUTTON CODE TABLE (P.48).
Refer to OPERATION PANEL SECTION (P.159)
CUTTER TEST Service Mode “5” “6” “2” Checks the cutter operation.
START
FACTORY SET Service Mode “5” “5” “0” To reset the value to the default one, except time/day (#001), logo (#002), Fax
START no. (#003), History and Directory data.
Please restart a power supply after clearing a memory.
VOICE PROMPT TEST Service Mode “7” “8” “4” You can hear the voice prompt from speaker afer pressing “START”key
START
SENSOR CHECK & Service Mode “8” “1” “5” CHECK THE SENSOR OPERATION
VOX CHECK START After entering this mode, perform the copy operation.
For each sensor’s operation, refer to SENSORS AND SWITCHES(P.124).
Do Sn Pa : LCD DISPLAY
Do: Document set sensor
:Paper inserted. Turns on when a document is inserted.
Sn: Read position sensor.
:At the read position, turns on when the front cover is opened and the
sensor lever is pressed directory.
Pa: Recording Paper Sensor
:Set Recording Paper. Turns on and off when the cassette lock lever is
pushed down and up.
LED CHECK Service Mode “5” “5” “7” Turn on the message LED.
START
DIGITAL Service Mode “8” “4” “1” Please refer to DIGITAL SPEAKERPHONE (P.148)
SPEAKERPHONERX & SPEAKERPHONE
TX CHECK

47
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

7.4.1. DTMF SINGLE TONE TRANSMIT SELECTION


When set to ON (=1), the 12 keys and transmission When set to OFF (=2), the 12 keys and transmission
frequencies are as shown. frequencies are as shown.
key High Frequency (Hz) key Low Frequency (Hz) High (Hz) 1209 1336 1477
“1” 697 “5” 1209 Low (Hz)
“2” 770 “6” 1336 697 “1” “2” “3”
“3” 852 “7” 1477 770 “4” “5” “6”
“4” 941 “8” 1633 852 “7” “8” “9”
941 “ ” “0” “#”

Note:
After performing this check, do not forget to turn the setting off.
Otherwise, dialing in DTMF signal will not work.

7.4.2. BUTTON CODE TABLE


Code Button Name Code Button Name Code Button Name
03 AUTO ANSWER 1D LOWER 00 NO INPUT
04 FAX/START 31 1 01 STOP
05 MENU 32 2 5A STATION 1
07 HELP 33 3 5B STATION 2
08 SP-PHONE 34 4 5C STATION 3
09 COPY 35 5 5D STATION 4
0A MUTE 36 6 5E STATION 5
0B PREV 37 7 5F STATION 6
0C NEXT 38 8 60 STATION 7
0D VOLUME 39 9 61 STATION 8
0E VOLUME 3A 0 62 STATION 9
14 RECORD 3B 63 STATION 10
16 ERASE 3C # 64 STATION 11
18 PLAY MESSAGE 3D REDIAL/PAUSE
1C CALLER ID 3E FLASH

Note:
These codes (00, 01) are only for the data in the History Report.

7.4.3. PRINT TEST PATTERN

48
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

7.4.4. REMOTE PROGRAMMING


If, after the call is connected, the customer describes the situation and it is determined that the problem can be corrected by
making parameter changes, this function makes it possible to change parameters such as the user code and service code from
another fax (using DTMF tones). Therefore, travel to the customer´s location is not required. However, it is not possible to
change all the parameters remotely (Refer to PROGRAM MODE TABLE (P.50)). The function used to accomplish this is
remote programming.

First, in order to check the current status of the service code parameter, out put the setup list (code: 991) and service list (code:
999) from the customer´s fax machine. Based on this, the parameters for the desired codes can be changed. The procedure
for changing and listing parameters is described on ENTERING THE REMOTE PROGRAMMING MODE AND CHANGING
SERVICE CODES (P.49). Also, before exiting the remote programming mode, it is advisable to obtain a new list to confirm that
only the desired parameters were changed.
Hint:
Since the connected telephone is in use during the remote programming mode, it may be helpful to ask the customer to switch
to the speakerphone (except for a digital speakerphone). This frees the customer from the need to remain right next to the fax
while you are making parameter settings. When finished, inform the customer. Also note that in very noisy locations where the
DTMF tones are not audible, the remote programming function will not work.

7.4.4.1. ENTERING THE REMOTE PROGRAMMING MODE AND CHANGING SERVICE


CODES

CROSS REFERENCE:
PROGRAM MODE TABLE (P.50)

49
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

7.4.4.2. PROGRAM MODE TABLE


Code Function Set Value Default Remote setting
001 Set the date and time mm/dd/yy 24H --------- NG
002 Your logo --------- --------- NG
003 Your telephone number --------- --------- NG
004 Print transmission report ERROR/ON/OFF OFF OK
005 Auto receive mode TAD/FAX / FAX ONLY / TEL/FAX TAD/FAX OK
006 TAD/FAX ring count 1~4:TOLL SAVER/RINGER OFF 2 OK
007 FAX ring count 1 to 4 rings 2 ring OK
009 TEL/FAX delayed ring 1 to 4 rings 2 ring OK
010 Recording time VOX/1 MIN VOX OK
011 Remote ANS ID --------- ID=111 NG
013 Dialing mode TONE/PULSE PULSE OK
022 Journal auto print 1:ON 2:OFF ON OK
023 Overseas mode 1:ON 2:OFF OFF OK
025 Delayed send 1:ON 2:OFF OFF NG
026 Auto caller ID list 1:ON / 2:OFF ON OK
030 Silent FAX recognition ring 3 to 9 rings 3 rings OK
036 RCV reduction 1:ON 2:OFF ON OK
039 LCD contrast NORMAL/DARKER NORMAL NG
041 FAX activation code 1:ON 2:OFF ON/ID=*#9 NG
042 Message alert 1:ON 2:OFF OFF OK
043 REC. time alert 1:ON 2:OFF OFF OK
046 Friendly reception 1:ON 2:OFF ON OK
047 Voice guidance 1:ON 2:OFF ON OK
048 Language 1:RUSSIAN / 2:ENGLISH RUSSIAN OK
049 Auto disconnect 1:ON 2:OFF ON/ID=*0 NG
054 Common greeting MSG. REC. time 16s/60s 16s OK
058 Original setting NORMAL/LIGHT/DARKER NORMAL OK
059 Print contrast NORMAL/DARKER NORMAL OK
060 Message transfer 1:ON 2:OFF OFF NG
061 Transfer greeting CHECK/RECORD/ERASE CHECK NG
067 ICM monitor 1:ON 2:OFF ON OK
070 Pager call 1:ON 2:OFF OFF NG
072 Set flash time 1:100msec 2:200msec 3:700msec 850msec OK
4:850msec
076 Connecting tone 1:ON 2:OFF ON OK
080 Set the default YES/NO NO NG
501 Pause time set 001~600 X 100 msec 050 OK
502 Flash time set 01~99 X 10 msec 85 OK
503 Dial speed set 1:10pps 2:20 pps 10 OK
510 Vox time 1:6sec 2:4sec 6sec OK
514 Bell detection time 1~9 x 100msec 6 x 100msec OK
520 CED frequency select 1:2100Hz 2:1100Hz 2100 OK
521 International mode select 1:ON 2:OFF ON OK
522 Auto standby select 1:ON 2:OFF ON OK
523 Receive equalizer select 1:0km 2:1.8km 3:3.6km 4:7.2km 0km OK
524 Transmission equalizer select 1:0km 2:1.8km 3:3.6km 4:7.2km 0km OK
533 Setting the number of times that message transfer is redialled. 00~99 03 OK
534 Setting of the message transfer/pager call redial interval 001~999 065 OK
544 Document feed position adjustment value set 01~99 step 50 OK
550 Memory clear Press "START". --------- NG
551 ROM check Press "START". --------- NG
552 DTMFsignal tone test 1:ON 2:OFF OFF NG
553 Monitor on FAX communication select 1:OFF 2:P-B 3:ALL OFF OK
554 Modem test Press "START". --------- NG
555 Scanner test Press "START". --------- NG
556 Motor test Press "START". --------- NG
557 LED test Press "START". --------- NG
558 LCD test Press "START". --------- NG
559 Document jam detection select 1:ON 2:OFF ON OK
560 Cutter selection 1:ON 2:OFF ON OK
561 Key test Press any key. --------- NG
562 Cutter test "START" push --------- NG
570 Break % select 1:61% 2:67% 61% OK
571 ITS auto redial time set 00~99 03 OK
572 ITS auto redial line disconnection time set 001~999 set 065 OK

50
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

Code Function Set Value Default Remote setting


573 Remote turn-on ring number set 01~99 10 OK
580 TAM continuous tone detection 1:ON/2:OFF ON OK
590 FAX auto redial time set 00~99 03 OK
591 FAX auto redial line disconnection time set 001~999 065 OK
592 CNG transmit select 1:OFF/2:ALL/3:AUTO ALL OK
593 Time between CED and 300 bps 1:75/2:500/3:1s 75 ms OK
594 Overseas DIS detection select 1:1st/2:2nd 1st OK
595 Receive error limit value set 001~999 100 OK
596 Transmit level set 15~00 11 OK
598 Receiving Sensitivity 20~48 42 OK
710 Memory clear except History data --------- --------- NG
717 Transmit speed select 1:9600/2:7200/3:4800/4:2400bps 9600bps OK
718 Receive speed select 1:9600/2:7200/3:4800/4:2400bps 9600bps OK
719 Ringer off in TEL/FAX mode 1:ON/2:OFF ON OK
721 Pause tone detect 1:ON/2:OFF ON OK
722 Redial tone detect 1:ON/2:OFF ON OK
731 CPC mode 1:A / 2:B / 3:OFF A OK
763 Friendly reception CNG detection select 1:10S/2:20S/3:30S 20S OK
771 T1 timer 1:35 sec/2:60 sec 35 sec OK
774 T4 timer 00~99 X 100ms 00 OK
775 Monitoring of message transfer 1:ON/2:OFF OFF OK
815 Sensor check Press "START". --------- NG
841 Digital SP-Phone RX & TX check 1: SP-Phone --------- NG
874 DTMF ON time 060~200 ms 090ms OK
875 DTMF OFF time 060~200 ms 090ms OK
882 Journal 3 1: START --------- NG
991 Transmit basic list 1: START --------- OK
992 Transmit advanced list 1: START --------- OK
994 Transmit journal report 1: START --------- OK
999 Transmit service list 1: START --------- OK

OK : Can set the value by the remote programming feature or print a list.
NG : Cannot set the value.
Note:
Note: Refer to SERVICE FUNCTION TABLE (P.45) for descriptions of the individual codes.

For example, the "004 Transmission report mode" set value "1:ERROR/2:ON/3:OFF" number corresponds to the number
dialled.

51
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

7.4.5. USER MODE (The list below is an example of the SYSTEM SETUP LIST the unit
prints out.)

Note:
The above values are the default values.

52
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

7.4.6. SERVICE MODE SETTINGS (Example of a printed out list)

53
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

7.5. TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS


7.5.1. OUTLINE
Troubleshooting guide provides a logical path of deduction to assist in locating a fault and suggests methods of restoring the unit
to full working condition. Use the reported symptoms of the fault to determine the best troubleshooting method. Even difficult faults
can be tracked to a specific block or area, for example, the "Digital Board" or "Image Sensor".
A variety of fault descriptions from customers often point to the same area and, for this reason, careful analysis of the reported
symptoms is required. After every repair, test all functions to ensure no problems are evident.
7.5.2. STARTING TROUBLESHOOTING
Select the appropriate troubleshooting method according to the symptoms.

CROSS REFERENCE:
SIMPLE CHECK LIST (P.55)
DIGITAL BOARD SECTION (P.83)

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7.5.3. TROUBLESHOOTING ITEMS TABLE


FUNCTION SYMPTOM REFERENCE
Printing Skewed receiving image See SKEWED RECEIVING IMAGE (P.61)
Expanded print See EXPANDER PRINT (WHEN PRINTING) (P.62)
Image is distorted See IMAGE IS DISTORTED (WHEN PRINTING) (P.60)
Black or White vertical lines appear. See BLACK OR WHITE VERTICAL LINES APPEAR (P.61)
ADF No feed See NO DOCUMENT FEED (P.56)
(Auto Document Feeder) Paper jam See DOCUMENT JAM (P.57)
Multiple feed See MULTIPLE FEED (P.58)
Skew See SKEW (P.59)
Abnormal mechanical sound Abnomal sound from the product See WHEN COPYING OR PRINTING, AN ABNORMAL SOUND
IS HEARD FROM THE UNIT (P.62)
Power supply Voltage output is abnormal. See POWER SUPPLY BOARD SECTION (P.97)
Operation panel keys are not accepted. See OPERATION BOARD SECTION (P.100)
Sensor If the electric circuit is the cause, “REMOVE See SENSOR SECTION (P.101)
DOCUMENT” will be displayed.
Communication Cannot communicate by fax. See DEFECTIVE ITS (INTEGRATED TELEPHONE SYSTEM)
FAX, TEL SECTION (P.96)
(Analog/Digital board) Error code is displayed. See HOW TO OUTPUT THE JOURNAL REPORT: (P.72)
Cannot talk. See ANALOG BOARD SECTION (P.94)
DTMF tone doesn’t work.
Handset/Monitor sound, volume

7.5.3.1. SIMPLE CHECK LIST


SERIAL NO. DATE
FUNCTION JUDGEMENT REFERENCE
FAX operation Transmission OK / NG

Receiving OK / NG

Copy operation FINE mode OK / NG

PHOTO mode OK / NG

Telephone operation Handset transceiver / receiver OK / NG

Monitor sound OK / NG

Ringer sound OK / NG

Dial operation OK / NG

Volume operation OK / NG

Operation Panel Key check OK / NG Service code #561


(Refer to TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47).)
LCD check OK / NG Service code #558
(Refer to TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47).)
LED check OK / NG Service code #557
(Refer to TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47).)
Sensor Sensor check OK / NG Service code #815
(Refer to TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47).)
Clock OK / NG Is the time kept correctly?
Check with another clock.
External Telephone Handset transceiver/receiver OK / NG

Remote control OK / NG Change to FAX receiving by pressing * 9.


(Refer to code no. 041.on PROGRAM MODE
TABLE (P.50).)

Note:
· Check according to the sevvice code referring to the TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47).

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7.5.4. ADF (AUTO DOCUMENT FEED) SECTION


7.5.4.1. NO DOCUMENT FEED

CROSS REFERENCE:
DIGITAL BOARD SECTION (P.83)
POWER SUPPLY BOARD SECTION (P.97)
SENSOR SECTION (P.101)
TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS (P.27)

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7.5.4.2. DOCUMENT JAM

CROSS REFERENCE:
SENSOR SECTION (P.101)
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS (P.27)

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7.5.4.3. MULTIPLE FEED


When using thick paper etc., If the document will not feed.

CROSS REFERENCE:
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS (P.27)

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7.5.4.4. SKEW

CROSS REFERENCE:
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS (P.27)

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7.5.4.5. IMAGE IS DISTORTED (WHEN PRINTING)

CROSS REFERENCE:
READ SECTION (P.101)
THERMAL HEAD SECTION (P.103)
TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS (P.27)

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7.5.4.6. BLACK OR WHITE VERTICAL LINES APPEAR

CROSS REFERENCE:
DIGITAL BOARD SECTION (P.83)
TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)
7.5.4.7. SKEWED RECEIVING IMAGE

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7.5.4.8. EXPANDER PRINT (WHEN PRINTING)

CROSS REFERENCE:
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS (P.27)
7.5.4.9. WHEN COPYING OR PRINTING, AN ABNORMAL SOUND IS HEARD FROM THE
UNIT

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CROSS REFERENCE:
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS (P.27)
7.5.5. COMMUNICATION SECTION
Find the problem in the table shown below, and refer to the corresponding troubleshooting procedure in DEFECTIVE
FACSIMILE SECTION (P.64).
No. Symptom Content Possible cause
1 The paper is not fed properly when faxing. Troubleshooting Problem with the feeding
(Copying is also not possible.) mechanism.
2 The fax usually transmits successfully but sometimes Troubleshooting Problem with the service line or
fails. (Copying is possible.) with the receiver´s fax.
3 The fax receives successfully one time and fails another. Troubleshooting Problem with the service line or
(Copying is possible.) with the transmitter´s fax.
4 The fax completely fails to transmit or receive. Troubleshooting Problem with the electric circuit.
(The unit can copy documents.)
5 The fax fails either to transmit or receive when making a Detailed description of the Problem with the service line.
long distance or an international call. possible causes (Similar to
(The unit can copy documents.) troubleshooting items No.2
and No.3.)
6 No.1-No.5 The troubleshooting
procedure for each error
code will be printed on the
communication result
report.

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7.5.5.1. DEFECTIVE FACSIMILE SECTION


7.5.5.1.1. TRANSMIT PROBLEM

CROSS REFERENCE:
ADF (AUTO DOCUMENT FEED) SECTION (P.56)
OPERATION BOARD SECTION (P.100)

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7.5.5.1.2. SOMETIMES THERE IS A TRANSMIT PROBLEM

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7.5.5.1.3. RECEPTION PROBLEM


Confirm the following before starting troubleshooting.
Is the recording paper installed properly?

There is the receiving problem when sometimes the below errors may be occurred.
OUT OF PAPER
CHHECK COVER
UNIT OVERHEATED (If it doesn´t return automatically, COVER OPEN, etc., reset the unit.)
CHECK DOCUMENT

Please refer to USER RECOVERABLE ERRORS (P.43) for the above items.
Also, when a hardware deformity occurs, please check each sensor.

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7.5.5.1.4. THE UNIT CAN COPY, BUT CANNOT TRANSMIT/RECEIVE

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7.5.5.1.5. UNIT CAN COPY, BUT CANNOT TRANSMIT/RECEIVE LONG DISTANCE OR


INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS
The following 2 causes can be considered for this.
Cause 1:
The other party is executing automatic dialling, the call has been received by this unit, and the CED or DIS signal response
time is too long. (In most cases, this unit detects the CNG signal and can respond to the CED or DIS.) (According to the ITU-
T standard, the communication procedure is stopped when there is no response from the other party within 35 sec, so that
the other party releases the line.)

(Cause and Countermeasure)


As shown in the chart above, the total handshaking time must be reduced. Long distance connection and linking of several
stations means the line connection time cannot be reduced. Accordingly, the following countermeasures should be attempted.
(A) The TEL/FAX DELAYED RING count should be 1. (User parameter: code No. 78)
(B) As the 35 sec. count starts directly after dialing or directly after the START button has been pressed for models with a
START button, the other party should be called manually, if possible.
Another possibility is entering two pauses at the end of the auto dial number on the transmission side. Then the count start time
will be delayed for 2 pauses (about 10 sec.).
Cause 2:
Erroneous detection due to an echo or echo canceler.

(Echo/Echo Canceler)
The signal from FAX1 reaches FAX2 via the stations 1 and 2, but the reflection signal at station 2 also returns via station
1(echo). As the distance between station 1 and station 2 is far, the echo returns to FAX 1 a max. of 600 msec after
transmission. There is a possibility that this signal is detected erroneously as the signal from FAX2. For a normal call, there is
a possibility that the echo of their own voice will make the call difficult to understand. For this reason, each station (station 1,
station 2) attaches echo cancellers (S1, S2) for international lines or long distance lines. For the echo canceller, the level of the
transmission signal from FAX 1 is compared with the level of the reception signal from FAX2. When the S1 is closed and S2
is open, so that the echo does not return to FAX1.

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(Causes and Countermeasures)


No. Countermeasure Side Echo Communication Problem Example Countermeasure Service Code
1 Sending side Some time is needed to compare the level Add a dummy signal to the beginning Service code (521)
of the receiving and sending signals for the of the training signal. (International mode select)
echo canceler. The header of the training This countermeasure
signal lacks due to a switching delay to becomes the default value.
close S1.
2 Receiving side The echo canceler function stops Change to a 1100Hz CED signal Service code (520)
according to a CED signal frequency of frequency. (Refer to Fig. b) (CED frequency select)
Receiving side 2100Hz (S1 and S2 are both ON), a DIS Change the regular rime of 75 msec Service code (593)
signal is returned as an echo, and a DCS between the CED signal and DIS signal (Time between CED and 300
signal from the sending side overlaps the to 500 msec. This will give at least 250 bps)
DIS echo. Then the receiving side FAX msec to recover the echo canceler
cannot retrieve the DCS signal. operation. (Refer to Fig. c)
Sending side (Refer to Fig. a) The sending side FAX sends a DCS Service code (594)
signal not after receiving the 1st DIS (Overseas DIS detection
signal but after receiving the 2nd DIS select)
signal. (Refer to Fig. d)
3 Sending side Communication failure occurs in a long Decrease the transmission level from - Service code (596)
distance communication on the telephone 10 dBm to -15 dBm and the echo level (Transmit level set)
line without an echo canceler. will decrease.
4 Sending side Decrease the receiving sensitivity from Service code (598)
Receiving side or -13 dBm to about -32 dBm so an echo (Receiving sensitivity)
signal will not received.
5 Sending side There are some cases (e.g. Mobil comms.) Set additional Pause time (Service Service code (774)
Receiving side which cause the collision of TX / RX signals mode: code No. 774) in between the (T4 timer)
due to the delay / echo and noise of the original and its repeated signals, to
network / terminal. (Refer to Fig. e) prevent the collision of the signals at
both end.

Fig. a (Overlapping the Echo of the DIS signal and DCS signal)

Fig. b (Countermeasure by Changing the CED Frequency)

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Fig. c (Countermeasure by Changing the Interval Between CED and


DIS)

Fig. d (C3ountemeasure by Ignoring the 1st DIS)

<TX side signal> <RX side signal> <Countermeasure>


2nd / 3rd DCS / Training & delayed CFR / FTT at TX side
2nd / 3rd EOP / EOM / MPS & delayed MCF / PIP / PIN / RTP / RTN at TX side
delayed DCS & 2nd / 3rd / --- DIS at RX side

(Fig. e)

7.5.5.1.6. THE UNIT CAN COPY, BUT THE TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION IMAGE ARE
INCORRECT
(Long distance or international communication operation)

This symptom highly depends on the transmission and reception capability of the other FAX unit and the line conditions.
The countermeasures for this unit are shown below.

Transmission Operation:
Set the transmitting speed to 4800BPS (service mode: code No. 717) or select the overseas mode.
Reception Operation:
If 80% or more of the reception is incorrect, set the receiving speed to 4800BPS. (Service mode: code No. 718)
· Refer to SERVICE FUNCTION TABLE(P.45).

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7.5.5.1.7. HOW TO RECORD FAX SIGNAL BY USING PC


Recording FAX signal is one of the useful analysis measures to solve communication problems.
The way of recording easily by using PC is shown as follows.
1. Equipment Parts No. Parts Name & Qt’y
Description
· 1 jig
PQJJ1T004Z JACK1, JACK2 2
· 1 PC (with LINE IN) PQJJ1D010Z PIN JACK 1
· 1 audio cord (mini jack supported) ECQE2155KF CAPACITOR 2
or
· 2 tel cords ECQE2E155KC
MA4020 DIODE 2

2. Setting up

FAX SIGNAL RECORDING JIG

3. Connecting PC and JIG

4. PC setting and recording


1. Set LINE IN to be valid in the volume control setting.
Refer to the PC instruction book.
2. Start up the PC software “ SOUND RECORDER”. (This software is bundled to Windows OS, which can create WAV file.)
Set the audio format “ PCM 22.050kHz, 8bit, mono”.
3. Click the record button and start recording after acquisition the signal.
Note:
· Not to be wind wave patterns on the wave monitor.
· Please compress the recording data when you send attaching to E-Mail because the data size will be so heavy.
· Any software which can create WAV files is available.

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7.5.5.1.8. HOW TO OUTPUT THE JOURNAL REPORT:

1. Press repeatedly until the following is displayed.


2. Press .
3. Press or until the “ JOURNAL REPORT ” is displayed.
4. The report is printed out.

Error code table:


(1) CODE (2) RESULT (3) MODE SYMPTOM Counter-
measure*
PRESSED THE STOP KEY SND & RCV Communication was interrupted by the STOP button.
DOCUMENT JAMMED SND The document paper is jammed.
NO DOCUMENT SND No document paper.
PRINTER OVERHEATED RCV The thermal head is overheated.
PAPER OUT RCV Out of thermal paper or the cover is open.
28 COMMUNICATION ERROR SND & RCV -
40 OTHER FAX NOT RESPOND SND Transmission is stopped when the T1 TIMER expires.
41 COMMUNICATION ERROR SND DCN is received after DCS transmission. 1
42 COMMUNICATION ERROR SND FTT is received after transmission of a 2400BPS training signal. 2
43 COMMUNICATION ERROR SND No response after post message is transmitted three times. 3
44 COMMUNICATION ERROR SND RTN and PIN are received. 4
46 COMMUNICATION ERROR SND No response after FTT is transmitted. 5
48 COMMUNICATION ERROR SND No post message. 6
49 COMMUNICATION ERROR SND RTN is transmitted. 7
50 COMMUNICATION ERROR SND PIN is transmitted (to PRI-Q). 8
51 COMMUNICATION ERROR SND PIN is transmitted. 8
52 OTHER FAX NOT RESPOND SND Reception is finished when the T1 TIMER expires. 8
53 ERROR-NOT YOUR UNIT RCV DCN is received after transmission of NSC and DTC. 9
54 ERROR-NOT YOUR UNIT RCV DCN is received after transmission of NSC . 10
57 COMMUNICATION ERROR SND 300bps error 11
58 COMMUNICATION ERROR RCV DCN is received after FTT transmission. 12
59 ERROR-NOT YOUR UNIT SND DCN responds to a post message. 13
64 COMMUNICATION ERROR SND Polling is not possible. 14
68 COMMUNICATION ERROR RCV No response at the other party after MCF or CFR is transmitted. 15
70 ERROR-NOT YOUR UNIT RCV DCN is received after CFR transmission. 13
72 COMMUNICATION ERROR RCV The carrier is cut when the image signal is received. 13
FF COMMUNICATION ERROR SND & RCV Modem error. 12

TRANS=TRANSMISSION RECEP=RECEPTION

a. Change the TX speed/RX speed. (Service code: 717/718, refer to SERVICE FUNCTION TABLE (P.45).)
b. Change the transmit level. (Service code: 596, refer to SERVICE FUNCTION TABLE (P.45).)
If the problem remains, see the next page.

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Countermeasure

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7.5.6. OTHER
[HISTORY]
No. Display Function
1 DATA Date and time which are set by a user for the first time after purchase. TIME is
the expiration from the first power on after purchase.
2 KEY OPERATION Indicate 2-digit codes. (Refer to BUTTON CODE TABLE (P.48).1st.50: History
of the key operation from 1st to 50th after purchase. Last.50: History of the last
50 key operations.
3 NUMBER of COPY The number of pages copied..
4 NUMBER of RX The number of pages received.
5 NUMBER of TX The number of pages sent.

CROSS REFERENCE:
BUTTON CODE TABLE (P.48)

7.5.7. SPECIAL SERVICE JOURNAL REPORTS


Example:
Journal 3 shown below, which are special journals giving the additional detailed information about the latest 35 communications,
can be printed by Service Code 882. Remote printing function for the journal reports (JOURNAL and JOURNAL 3) is also
available for service technicians. (Refer to REMOTE PROGRAMMING (P.49).) The JOURNAL report only gives you basic
information about a communication, but the JOURNAL 3 report provide different information on the same item (communication).

HOW TO READ JOURNAL REPORTS:


1. Look at NO. 01 in the JOURNAL. If you want to know about the details about that item, see NO. 01 in the JOURNAL 3. You
can get the following information.
* MODE: Fax transmission
* TX SPEED: 9.6 kbps
* RESOLUTION: standard
* ENCODE: MH
* MAKER CODE: 79
For further details, see JOURNAL 3 (P.82).

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7.5.7.1. JOURNAL 3
Descriptions:
1. ENCODE
Compression Code: MH/MR
2. MSLT
MSLT means Minimum Scan Line Time. Used only at the factory.
3. RESOLUTION (RESOL)
Indicates the resolution of the communication. If multiple pages are transmitted or received, it indicates the last page´s
resolution. If there is a communication error, “?” is displayed.
4. SPEED
Indicates the speed of communication. If multiple pages are transmitted or received, it indicates the last page´s communication
speed. If there is a communication error, “?” is displayed.
5. RCV-TRIG. (CNT.)
Indicates the trigger that causes the unit to switch to the fax receive mode. The available options are listed in JOURNAL 3 in
2.4.7.2. PRINTOUT EXAMPLE. The values in parentheses indicate how many times the trigger has been used. (For example,
“0003” means three times.)
No. Display Function
1 FAX MODE Means the unit received a fax message in the FAX mode.
2 MAN RCV Means the unit received a fax message by manual operation.
3 FRN RCV Means the unit received a fax message by friendly signal detection.
4 RMT DTMF Means the unit detected DTMF (Remote Fax activation code) entered remotely.
5 PAL DTMF Means the unit detected DTMF (Remote Fax activation code) entered by a parallel connected telephone.
6 TURN-ON Means the unit started to receive after 15 rings. (Remote Turn On: Service Code #573)
7 TIME OUT Means the unit started to receive after Ring Time Out in the EXT-TAM or TEL/FAX mode.
8 IDENT Means the unit detected Ring Detection.
9 TEL/FAX Means the unit detected the CNN while it was sending the Dummy Ring Back Tone in the TEL/FAX mode.

NO RESPONSE DISAPPEARED ON JOURNAL


The “NO RESPONSE DISAPPEARED ON JOURNAL” displays the information about the last 10 communications terminated
by “No Response”. (Some of the communications terminated by “No Response” were not displayed in the JOURNAL.)When a
fax transmission cannot be performed because the other party´s unit is set to the TEL mode, “No response” will be printed.
6. EQM
EQM means Eye Quality Monitor. Used only at the factory.
7. ERROR LINE(RX)
When an error occurs while receiving a fax, this shows the number of error lines.
8. MAKER CODE
This shows a 2 digit code of the other partyís fax machine brand.
0E: “KX” model
00: Unknown
79: “UF” model
19: “Xerox” model

7.5.7.2. PRINTOUT EXAMPLE

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7.5.8. DIGITAL BOARD SECTION


One of most difficult problems to deal with is when the system will not boot up.

The symptom: No response when the power is turned on. (No LCD display, keys are not accepted.)

Note:
1. Electrical continuity may have existed at the factory check, but a faulty contact occurred as a result of vibration, etc.,
during transport.
2. Solder waste remaining on the board may get caught under the IC during transport, causing a short circuit.

Before we begin mass production, several hundred trial units are produced at the plant, various tests are applied and any
malfunctions are analyzed. (In past experiences, digital IC (especially SRAM and ROM) malfunctions are extremely rare after
installation in the product.)
This may be repaired by replacing the IC, (ASIC etc.). However, the real cause may not have been an IC malfunction but a
soldering fault instead.
Soldering faults which are difficult to detect with the naked eye are common, particularly for an ASIC and RA (Resistor Array).
But if you have an oscilloscope, you can easily determine the problem site or IC malfunction by checking the main signal lines.
Even if you don´t have such a measuring instrument, by checking each main signal line and resoldering it, in many cases the
problem will be resolved.
An explanation of the main signals (for booting up the unit) is below.

What are the main signals for booting up the unit?

Please refer to the DIGITAL BLOCK DIAGRAM (P.84).


The ASIC (including the CPU) (IC1) controls all the other digital ICs. When the power is turned on, the ASIC (CPU) retrieves
the operation code stored in the ROM (IC2), then follows the instructions for controlling each IC. All ICs have some inner
registers that are assigned to a certain address.
It is the address bus by which the ASIC (CPU) designates the location inside each IC. And the data bus reads or writes the data
in order to transmit the instructions from the ASIC (CPU) to the ICs.
These signal lines are all controlled by voltages of 5V/3.3V (H) or 0V (L).

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7.5.8.1. DIGITAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

The signal lines that must be normal for the system to boot up For signal lines other than these, even if they malfunction they
are listed here [List 1]. do not directly affect booting up the system.

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Normal Wave Patterns

Remarks:
When you use an oscilloscope to judge whether a signal to be tested is normal or NG, perform the signal check in exactly the
same order as in [List 1]. (If the ASIC fails to access the ROM, the ASIC cannot access SRAM normally.)
The digital circuit actually operates according to the timing combinations of these signals. If the timing of these signals is even
slightly delayed, the circuit will not work. Nor will it if the IC is defective and the output voltage level is not normal although the
timing of these signals is accurate enough to meet the specifications. (Make sure that your oscilloscope is calibrated before
starting a test.)
Therefore, it is imperative to confirm whether each IC outputs the signal at the correct level. (See the I/O Pin No. Diagram.)
The signal level should be constantly output at between 3.3V (H) and 0V (L) as described earlier.

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Note:
Simply check the output level and make sure if the IC repeatedly outputs the signal at between 3.3V (H) and 0V (L).
I/O and Pin No. Diagram

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After the power is turned on, the ASIC (CPU) initializes and checks each IC.
The ROM, SRAM, and Modem are checked.
If initialization fails for the ICs, the system will not boot up.

CROSS REFERENCE:
NG EXAMPLE (P.91)
CHECK THE STATUS OF THE DIGITAL BOARD (P.92)

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7.5.8.2. FLASH MEMORY (IC6)


If the unit is working correctly but the TAM fanction can not work, you should check the Flash Memory.

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7.5.8.3. NG EXAMPLE

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7.5.8.4. CHECK THE STATUS OF THE DIGITAL BOARD


First, please check voltages and oscillation whether they are correct as follows.

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7.5.9. ANALOG BOARD SECTION


The analog parts check is actually different from the digital parts check. The signal route is determined by the purpose of the
check. For example, the handset TX route begins from the handset microphone and is output in the telephone line. In this route,
it is mainly an analog signal. Tracing the signal can be done easily using an oscilloscope. Each route is shown on the CHECK
SHEET (P.94) here. If there is a problem with the unit (for example, you cannot communicate with the H/S, etc.), trace the signal
in the area and determine the cause.
7.5.9.1. CHECK SHEET

Note:
{ }: Inside the digital board
[ ]: Inside the operation board

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Note:
{ }: Inside the digital board
[ ]: Inside the operation board

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7.5.9.2. DEFECTIVE ITS (INTEGRATED TELEPHONE SYSTEM) SECTION

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7.5.10. POWER SUPPLY BOARD SECTION


1. Key components for troubleshooting
Check the following parts first: F101, D101-D104, C106, Q101, PC101 and IC101.
This comes from our experience with experimental tests. For example: power supply and lightning surge voltage test,
withstanding voltage test, intentional short circuit test, etc.
Caution:
If you find a melted fuse in the unit, do not turn on the power until you locate and repair the faulty parts (except for the fuse);
otherwise the fuse will melt again and you cannot pinpoint the faulty point.

In most cases, the symptom is that nothing is output. It is more likely that the fault is in the primary side rather than the
secondary side. Check the primary side first.

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2. Troubleshooting Flow Chart

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3. Broken parts repair details


(D101, D102, D103, D104)
Check for a short-circuit in terminal 4. If D101, D102, D103 and D104 are short-circuits, F101 will melt (open).
In this case, replace all of the parts (D101, D102, D103, D104, F101).

(Q101)
The worst case of Q101 is a short-circuit between the Drain and Gate because damage expands to the peripheral circuit of
Q101.
This is due to a very high voltage through the Gate circuit which is composed of R128, R109, D106 and IC101.
You should change all of the parts listed as follows.
F101, Q101, R128, R109, D106, IC101

(D201)
If D201 is broken, the oscillation circuit in the power supply cannot operate. Check it with an electric tester.

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7.5.11. OPERATION BOARD SECTION


7.5.11.1. NO KEY OPERATION

CROSS REFERENCE:
TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)
7.5.11.2. NO LCD INDICATION

CROSS REFERENCE:
TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)

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7.5.12. SENSOR SECTION


Refer to 6.5. SENSORS AND SWITCHES for the circuit descriptions.
7.5.12.1. CHECK THE DOCUMENT SENSOR (PS1)................."CHECK DOCUMENT"

7.5.12.2. CHECK THE READ POSITION (SW44)................."REMOVE DOCUMENT"

7.5.13. READ SECTION


Refer to SCANNING BLOCK (P.118).

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

CROSS REFERENCE:
TEST FUNCTIONS (P.47)

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

7.5.14. THERMAL HEAD SECTION


Refer to THERMAL HEAD (P.116).

CROSS REFERENCE:
SUPERVISION CIRCUIT FOR THE THERMAL HEAD TEMPERATURE (P.113)
THERMAL HEAD (P.116)

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8 CIRCUIT OPERATIONS
8.1. CONNECTION DIAGRAM

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8.2. GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM


The control section will be explained as shown in the block diagram.
1. ASIC (IC1)
Composed mainly of an address decoder, modem control section, CPU and RTC.
Controls the general FAX operations.
Controls the operation panel I/F.
Controls the thermal head I/F and CIS I/F.
Executes image processing.
TAM monitor and the H/S volume.
I/O ports
2. ROM (IC2)
Contains all of the program instructions for unit operations.
3. Static RAM (IC4)
This memory is used mainly for the parameter working storage area.
4. MODEM (IC5)
Modem for the FAX.
5. Read Section
Contact Image Sensor (CIS) to read transmitting documents.
6. Thermal Head
Contains heating elements for dot matrix image printing.
7. Motor driver (IC7)
Drives the motor.
8. Analog board
Composed of an ITS circuit and NCU circuit.
9. Sensor Section
Composed of a document sensor, recording paper sensor, motor position sensors, read position sensor.
10. Power supply switching board section
Supplies +5V and +24V to the unit.
11. FLASH MEMORY (IC6)
Saves TAM voice data.

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8.2.1. GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
106
8.3.1.

8.3.
A0-17 A0-14
ROM SRAM
4Mbit 1Mbit

CONTROL SECTION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
D0-D7 D0-D7

WR
RD

RD
TO ANALOG BOARD

ANALOG PORT
CONTROL

24MHz

A0-17

D0-7
WR
RD
+24V RD
TO CIS WR
ANALOG TX
OSC CPU TX
Q11 SW
LED ON MODEM
107

Q7 ASIC IC1 TONE RX


CIS ON RX
IMAGE
A/D VOL
CLK, SIG PROCESSING
+24V H/SRX
64kbit 256kbit OP-PANEL 32.256MHz
SRAM ROM I/F
FET
THON
PRINTER MOTOR
RTC
CONTROL I/F
STB1, 2, 3, THLAT
THCLK, THDAT
XRESETI

XWDERR

KRXD, KTXD, KLATCH, KSCLK, KSTART


T2-T5
TO
32.768kHz
THERMAL HEAD
+5V SP-OUT CN9
MOTOR
DRIVER
RESET IC7
IC3
SP-AMP TO OPERATION

KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B
IC12 PANEL

TO MOTOR

TO SPEAKER

KX- FT908RU/UA-B DIGITAL BOARD: BLOCK DIAGRAM


KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

8.3.2. ASIC (IC1)


This custom IC is used for general FAX operations.
1. CPU
This model uses a Z80 equivalent CPU operating at 8MHz.
Many of the peripheral functions are handled by custom designed LSIs. As a result, the CPU only needs to process the result.
2. RTC
Real time clock.
3. DECODER
Decodes the address.
4. ROM/RAM I/F
Controls the SELECT signal of ROM or RAM and bank switching.
5. CIS I/F
Controls document reading.
6. IMAGE DATA RAM
This is inside the ASIC and has 8KB which is used for image processing.
7. THERMAL HEAD I/F
Transmits the recorded data to the thermal head.
8. MOTOR I/F
Controls the motor which feeds the document and feeds the reading document.
9. OPERATION PANEL I/F
Control port for Operation Panel.
10. I/O PORT
I/O Port Interface (for analog board port control).
11. ANALOG BLOCK
Electronic volume for the handset and TAM monitor.
Sends beep tones, etc.

Descriptions of Pin Distribution (IC1)


NO. SIGNAL I/O POWER SUPPLIED DESCRIPTION
VOLTAGE
1 VSSA GND POWER SOURCE (ANALOG GND)
2 VDDA 3.3 3.3V POWER SOURCE (ANALOG +3.3V)
3 AIN1 A 3.3V CIS IMAGE SIGNAL INPUT (SIG)
4 AIN2 A 3.3V THERMISTOR TEMPERATURE WATCH INPUT
5 AIN3 A 3.3V LINE VOLTAGE DETECTION SIGNAL INPUT (DCIN)
6 AMON A 3.3V ANALOG SIGNAL MONITOR TERMINAL
7 VSS GND POWER SOURCE (GND)
8 X32OUT O 3.3V/BATT RTC (32.768KHz) CONNECTION
9 X32IN I 3.3V/BATT RTC (32.768KHz) CONNECTION
10 VDD (3.3V / B) ----- POWER SOURCE (+3.3V/LITHIUM BATTERY)
11 XBACEN I 3.3V/BATT BACKUP ENABLE
12 XRAMCS O 3.3V/BATT XRAMCS
13 VDD (3.3V / B) ----- POWER SOURCE(+3.3V / LITHIUM BATTERY)
14 VDD (2.5V/B) ----- POWER SOURCE (+2.5V / LITHIUM BATTERY)
15 FTG O 3.3V SH SIGNAL OUTPUT FOR CIS (SI)
16 F1 O 3.3V 01 SIGNAL OUTPUT FOR CIS (CLK)
17 F2/OP O 3.3V OUTPUT PORT (CISON)
18 FR/OP O 3.3V OUTPUT PORT (MDMRST)
19 CPC I 3.3V INPUT PORT (CPC)
20 RVN I 3.3V INPUT PORT (CISSEL)
21 IRDATXD/IOP I 3.3V INPUT PORT (JAM)
22 IRDARXD/IOP80 O 3.3V OUTPUT PORT (HSTX MUTE)
23 TXD/IOP I 3.3V INPUT PORT (BELL)
24 RXD/IOP I/O 3.3V PORT (TELRXEN)
25 XRTS/IOP I 3.3V INPUT PORT (PSHORT)
26 XCTS/IOP I/O 3.3V PORT (MDMTXEN)
27 VDD (2.5V) ----- POWER SOURCE (+2.5V)
28 TONE1 A 3.3V TONE OUTPUT

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NO. SIGNAL I/O POWER SUPPLIED DESCRIPTION


VOLTAGE
29 TONE2 A 3.3V TONE OUTPUT
30 VOLUREF A 3.3V ANALOG REF VOLTAGE
31 VOLUOUT A 3.3V VOLUME OUTPUT
32 VOLUIN A 3.3V VOLUME INPUT
33 XNMI I 3.3V HIGH FIXED
34 FMEMDO/IOP O 3.3V OUTPUT PORT (CIS ON)
35 VDD (3.3V) ----- POWER SOURCE (+3.3V)
36 VSS GND POWER SOURCE (GND)
37 VSS GND POWER SOURCE (GND)
38 VDD (3.3V) ----- POWER SOURCE (+3.3V)
39 MIDAT/IOP I/O 3.3V PORT (TONE1EN)
40 MICLK/IOP O 3.3V OUTPUT PORT (TONE2EN)
41 MILAT/IOP I/O 3.3V PORT (HSRXEN)
42 20KOSC/IOP O 3.3V OUTPUT PORT (DATA)
43 XWAIT I 3.3V INPUT PORT (HOOK)
44 HSTRD/IOP I 3.3V INPUT PORT (TEST)
45 HSTWR/IOP I/O 3.3V PORT (CD)
46 XOPRBE O 3.3V OPEN
47 ADR15 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS BUS 15 (NOT USED)
48 ADR14 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS BUS 14 (NOT USED)
49 ADR13 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS BUS 13 (NOT USED)
50 VDD (2.5V) ----- POWER SOURCE (+2.5V)
51 XOUT O 3.3V SYSTEM CLOCK (24MHz)
52 XIN I 3.3V SYSTEM CLOCK (24MHz)
53 VSS GND POWER SOURCE (GND)
54 VDD (3.3V) ----- POWER SOURCE (+3.3V)
55 XTEST O 3.3V 24MHz CLOCK
56 TEST1 I 3.3V HIGH FIXED
57 TEST2 I 3.3V HIGH FIXED
58 TEST3 I 3.3V HIGH FIXED
59 TEST4 I 3.3V HIGH FIXED
60 XMDMINT I 3.3V MODEM INTERRUPT
61 XMDMCS O 3.3V MODEM CHIP SELECT
62 XRAS/IOP I/O 3.3V PORT (SPMUTE)
63 XCAS1/IOP I 3.3V INPUT PORT (PAPER)
64 XCAS2/IOP I 3.3V INPUT PORT (PDWN)
65 XRESCS2 O 3.3V FLASH CHIP SELECT (XRESCS2)
66 DB3 I/O 3.3V CPU DATA BUS 3
67 DB2 I/O 3.3V CPU DATA BUS 2
68 DB4 I/O 3.3V CPU DATA BUS 4
69 DB1 I/O 3.3V CPU DATA BUS 1
70 DB5 I/O 3.3V CPU DATA BUS 5
71 VDD (3.3V) ----- POWER SOURCE (+3.3V)
72 VSS GND POWER SOURCE (GND)
73 VSS GND POWER SOURCE (GND)
74 VDD (3.3V) ----- POWER SOURCE (+3.3V)
75 DB0 I/O 3.3V CPU DATA BUS 0
76 DB6 I/O 3.3V CPU DATA BUS 6
77 DB7 I/O 3.3V CPU DATA BUS 7
78 XROMCS O 3.3V ROM (IC502) CHIP SELECT
79 RD O 3.3V CPU RD
80 WR O 3.3V CPU WR
81 ADR0 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS BUS 0
82 ADR1 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS BUS 1
83 ADR2 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS BUS 2
84 ADR3 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS BUS 3
85 ADR4 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS BUS 4
86 ADR5 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS BUS 5
87 VSS GND POWER SOURCE (GND)
88 VDD (2.5V) ----- POWER SOURCE (+2.5V)
89 ADR6 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS BUS 6
90 ADR7 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS BUS 7
91 ADR8 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS BUS 8
92 ADR9 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS 9
93 ADR10 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS 10
94 ADR11 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS 11

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NO. SIGNAL I/O POWER SUPPLIED DESCRIPTION


VOLTAGE
95 ADR12 O 3.3V CPU ADDRESS 12
96 RBA0 O 3.3V ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 0
97 RBA1 O 3.3V ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 1
98 RBA2 O 3.3V ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 2
99 RBA3 O 3.3V ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 3
100 RBA4 O 3.3V ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 4
101 RBA5 O 3.3V ROM/RAM BANK ADDRESS 5
102 RBA6/IOP96 O 3.3V OUTPUT PORT (NC)
103 STB1 O 3.3V STROBE SIGNAL OUTPUT TO THERMAL HEAD
104 STB2 O 3.3V STROBE SIGNAL OUTPUT TO THERMAL HEAD
105 STB3 O 3.3V STROBE SIGNAL OUTPUT TO THERMAL HEAD
106 XRESET I 3.3V RESET INPUT
107 VDD (3.3V) ----- POWER SOURCE (+3.3V)
108 VSS GND POWER SOURCE (GND)
109 VSS GND POWER SOURCE (GND)
110 VDD (3.3V) ----- POWER SOURCE (+3.3V)
111 XORESET O 3.3V NOT USED
112 VDD(5V) ----- POWER SOURCE (+5V)
113 VSS GND POWER SOURCE (GND)
114 XRESETI I 3.3V RESET INPUT
115 WDERR O 3.3V WATCHED ERROR OUTPUT SIGNAL
116 THDAT O 3.3V RECORDED IMAGE OUTPUT (XTHDAT)
117 THCLK O 3.3V CLOCK OUTPUT FOR DATA TRANSFER (XTHCLK)
118 THLAT O 3.3V PULSE OUTPUT FOR DATA LATCH (XTHLAT)
119 STBNP I 3.3V INPUT PORT (MOT-POS)
120 RM0/IOP O 3.3V MOTOR A PHASE
121 RM1/IOP O 3.3V MOTOR B PHASE
122 RM2/IOP O 3.3V MOTOR /A PHASE
123 RM3/IOP O 3.3V MOTOR /B PHASE
124 RXE/IOP O 3.3V MOTOR ENABLE
125 TMO O 3.3V OUTPUT PORT (THON)
126 VDD (2.5V) ----- POWER SOURCE (+2.5V)
127 VSS GND POWER SOURCE (GND)
128 TM1/IOP O 3.3V OUTPUT PORT (NC)
129 TM2/IOP O 3.3V OUTPUT PORT (CISON)
130 TM3/IOP O 3.3V OUTPUT PORT (RLY)
131 TXE/IOP I 3.3V INPUT PORT (CUT_POS)
132 KSTART O 3.3V OPERATION PANEL CONTROL
133 KLATCH O 3.3V OPERATION PANEL CONTROL
134 KSCLK O 3.3V OPERATION PANEL CONTROL
135 KTXD O 3.3V OPERATION PANEL CONTROL
136 KRXD I 3.3V OPERATION PANEL CONTROL
137 FMEMCLK/IOP O 3.3V OUTPUT PORT (OPRESET)
138 FMEMDI/IOP O 3.3V OUTPUT PORT (DR)
139 ADSEL1 O 3.3V CHANNEL SELECT SIGNAL FOR AIN2
140 VDDA (2.5V) 2.5V POWER SOURCE (ANALOG +2.5V)
141 VREFB A 3.3V A/D CONVERTER´S ZERO STANDARD VOLTAGE
OUTPUT
142 VCL A 3.3V ANALOG PART STANDARD VOLTAGE SIGNAL
143 VREFT A 3.3V A/D CONVERTER´S FULL SCALE VOLTAGE
OUTPUT
144 VSSA GND POWER SOURCE (ANALOG GND)

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8.3.3. ROM (IC2)


This 512 KB ROM (OTPROM or MASKROM) has 32 KB of common area and bank area (BK4~BK 63).
The capacity of each bank is 8 KB.
The addresses of the common area are from 0000H to 7FFFH, and addresses 8000H to 9FFFH are for the bank area.

8.3.4. RAM (IC4)


This 128 KB RAM has 8 KB of common area and bank area (BK0, BK1).
The capacity of each bank is 12 KB.
The addresses of the common area are from D000H to EFFFH, and addresses A000H to CFFFH are for the bank area.

8.3.5. RESET CIRCUIT (WATCH DOG TIMER)


The output signal (reset) from pin 4 of the voltage detect IC (IC3) is input to the ASIC (IC1) 114 pin.

1. During a momentary power interruption, a negative reset pulse of 50~70 msec is generated and the system is reset completely.

2. The watch dog timer, built-in the ASIC (IC1), is initialized by the CPU about every 1.5 ms.
When a watch dog error occurs, pin 115 of the ASIC (IC1) becomes low level.
The terminal of the ´WDERR´ signal is connected to the reset line, so the ´WDERR´ signal works as the reset signal.

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8.3.6. SRAM and RTC BACK UP CIRCUIT


1. Function
This unit has a lithium battery (BAT1) which works for the RAM (IC4) and Real Time Clock (RTC, Integrated into ASIC:IC1).
The user parameter for auto dial numbers, the transmission ID, the system setup date and so on are stored in the RAM (IC4).
The RTC continues functioning, even when the power switch is OFF, backed up by a lithium battery.
2. Circuit Operation
When the power is turned ON, power is supplied to RAM (IC4) and RTC (IC1).
At this time, the voltage at pin 32 of RAM and pin 14 of RTC (IC1) is +3.3V. When the power is turned OFF, the battery supplies
the power to RAM and RTC through J1, R48, D3. At that time, the voltage at pin 32 of RAM and pin 14 of IC1 are about +2.5V.
When the power is OFF and the +5V and +3.3V voltages decrease, IC3 detects them and LOW is input to pin 114 of IC1. Pin
111 of IC1 outputs the reset signals. Pin 32 of RAM (IC4) and pin 11 of IC1 become low, then RAM and RTC (IC1) go into the
back up mode, when the power consumption is lower.

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8.3.7. SUPERVISION CIRCUIT FOR THE THERMAL HEAD TEMPERATURE


1. Function
The thermistor changes the resistor according to the temperature and uses the thermistor´s characteristics.
The output of pin 139 of IC1 becomes a low level.
Then when it becomes a high level, it triggers point (A).
In point (C), according to the voltage output time, the thermal head´s temperature is detected.

After the thermal head temperature is converted to voltage in (B), it is then changed to digital data in the A/D converter inside
IC1. The CPU decides the strobe width of the thermal head according to this value. Therefore, this circuit can keep the thermal
head at an even temperature in order to stabilize the printing density and prevent the head from being overheated.

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8.4. FACSIMILE SECTION


8.4.1. IMAGE DATA FLOW DURING FACSIMILE OPERATION
COPY (Fine, Super-Fine, Half Tone)
1. Line information is read by CIS, via route (1), and is input to IC1.
2. In IC1, the data is adjusted to a suitable level for A/D conversion in the Analog Signal Processing Section, and via route (2)
it is input to A/D conversion (8 bit). After finishing A/D conversion, the data is input to the Image Processing Section via route
(3). Then via routes (4) and (5), it is stored in RAM as shading data.
3. The draft´s information that is read by CIS is input to IC1 via route (1). After it is adjusted to a suitable level for A/D
conversion via route (2), the draft´s information is converted to A/D (8 bit), and it is input to the Image Processing Section.
The other side, the shading data which flows from RAM via routes (6) and (7), is input to the Image Processing Section.
After finishing the draft´s information image processing, white is regarded as "0" and black is regarded as "1".
Then via routes (4) and (5), they are stored in RAM.
4. The white/black data stored as above is input to the P/S converter via routes (6) and (8).
The white/black data converted to serial data in the P/S converter is input to the Thermal Head via route (9) and is printed
out on recording paper.
Note:
Standard: Reads 3.85 times/mm
Fine: Reads 7.7 times/mm
Super-Fine: Reads 15.4 times/mm
Transmission
1. Same processing as COPY items 1) - 3).
2. The data stored in RAM of IC1 is output from IC1 via routes (6) and (10), and is stored in the system bus.
Via route (11), it is stored in the communication buffer inside RAM (IC4).
3. While fetching data stored in the communication buffer synchronous with the modem, the CPU inputs data to the modem
along route (12).
It is converted to serial analog data and forwarded over telephone lines via the NCU Section.
Reception
1. The serial analog image data is received over telephone lines and input to the modem IC (IC5) via the NCU section, where
it is demodulated to parallel digital data. The balance data is sent to the modem. Then the CPU stores the data in the
communication buffer of RAM (IC4) along route (11).
2. The data stored in RAM (IC4) is decoded by the CPU via route (12), and is stored in RAM by routes (13) and (5).
3. Same processing as COPY item 4).

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8.4.2. BLOCK DIAGRAM

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8.4.3. THERMAL HEAD


1. Function
This unit utilizes state of the art thermal printer technology.
The recording paper (roll paper) is chemically processed. When the thermal head contacts this paper it emits heat momentarily,
and black dots (appearing like points) are printed on the paper. If this continues, letters and/or diagrams appear, and the original
document is reproduced.

2. Circuit Operation
There are 27 driver ICs aligned horizontally on the thermal head and each one of these ICs can drive 64 heat emitting registers.
This means that one line is at a density of 64×27=1728 dots=(8 dots/mm).
White/Black (white=0, black=1) data in one line increments is synchronized at IC1 pin 117 (THCLK), and sent from IC1 pin 116
(THDAT) to the shift register of the ICs. The shift registers of the 27 ICs are connected in series, and upon the shift of dot
increment 1728, all the shift registers become filled with data, and a latch pulse is emitted to each IC from IC1 pin 118
(THLAT).With this latch pulse, all the contents of the shift registers are latched to the latch registers. Thereafter, through the
addition of strobes from the IC1 pins (103 - 105) only black dot locations (=1) among latched data activates the driver, and the
current passes to heat the emitting body causing heat emission.
Here, the three line strobes, STB1 to STB3, impress at intervals of 9.216 msec, as required for one-line printout.
The sequence is shown on the next page. [Moreover, for the strobe width, the thermistor value inside the thermal head is
detected according to IC1 pin 4. (See BLOCK DIAGRAM (P.115).) Depending on that value, the strobe width is recorded in
ROM (IC2).
Accordingly, the strobe width is determined.
When the thermal head is not used, the IC1 (125, THON) becomes low, Q3 turns OFF, Q2 turns OFF, and the +24 V power
supply for the thermal head driver is not impressed to protect the IC.

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8.4.4. SCANNING BLOCK


The scanning block of this device consists of a control circuit and a contact image sensor made up of a celfoc lens array, an LED
array, and photoelectric conversion elements.

When an original is inserted and the start button pressed, pin 17 of IC1 goes to a high level and the transistor Q11 turns on and
pin 129 of IC1 goes to a low level and the transistor Q7 turns on. This applies voltage to the LED array to light it and the voltage
(+3.3V) of CIS turns on. The contact image sensor is driven by each of the FTG-F1 signals output from IC1, and the original image
illuminated by the LED array undergoes photoelectric conversion to output an analog image signal. The analog image signal is
input to the system LSI (IC1) on AIN1 (pin 3 of IC1) and converted into 8-bit data by the A/D converter inside IC1. Then this signal
undergoes digital processing in order to obtain a high-quality image.

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8.4.5. STEPPING MOTOR DRIVE CIRCUIT


1. Function
One individual stepping motor is used for transmission and reception. It feeds the document or recording paper synchronized
for reading or printing.
2. Circuit Operation
During motor drive, gate array IC1 pin 124 becomes a high level, and Q4 and Q1 go ON as a result. +24 V is supplied to the
motor coil.
Stepping pulses are output from gate array IC1, causing driver IC7 to go ON. The motor coil is energized sequentially in 2 phase
increments or 1-2 phase increments, which causes a 1-step rotation. A 1-step rotation is 0.13mm of recording paper or
document paper. The timing chart is below.

Stepping Motor Phase Pattern


Function Mode Phase Pattern Speed
Copy Fine/Half Photo 1-2 432 pps
Super Fine 1-2 216 pps
FAX STD 2 432 pps
Fine/Half Photo 1-2 432 pps
Super Fine 1-2 216 pps
——— Paper Feed 2 432 pps

When the motor is OFF, gate array IC1 pin 124 becomes a low level and Q4 and Q1 also turns OFF. Instead of +24V, +5V is
supplied through D1 so that the motor is held in place.

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8.4.6. GEAR SECTION

This section shows how the motor-driven gear mechanism works in the main operations: FAX transmission, FAX reception the
motor and copying.

8.4.6.1. MODE SELECTION


When the motor attached to the Drive Motor Gear rotates counterclockwise (CCW), Swing Gear A engages the CAM and the CAM
turns counterclockwise to select a mode. (See Fig. A.) There are three mode options controlled by the Switch: A: Transmit mode,
B: Receive mode and C: Copy mode. In Fig. B, you can see which mode is selected by the position of the rib in the CAM.

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8.4.6.2. MODE OPERATION


Once a mode is selected, the Drive Motor Gear rotates clockwise (CW) and then the Swing Gear A-1 controls the mode operation.

A: Transmit mode
Swing Gear A-1 engages G6 and conveys its drive power to the Separation Roller Gear for pre-feeding documents.
B: Receive mode
Swing Gear B engages G8 and conveys its drive power to the Platen Roller Gear for printing the received data.
C: Copy mode
Swing Gear A-1 and B engage Gears 6 and 8 respectively and drive both the Separation Roller Gear and the Platen Roller Gear
for feeding documents and recording paper in the copying operation.

8.4.6.3. MECHANICAL MOVEMENTS IN THE MAIN OPERATIONS

8.4.6.3.1. IDLE STATUS

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8.4.6.3.2. SCANNING

CROSS REFERENCE:
SENSOR SECTION (P.101)

8.4.6.3.3. PRINTING

Note:
See SENSORS AND SWITCHES (P.124).

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8.4.6.3.4. COPYING

CROSS REFERENCE:
SENSOR SECTION (P.101)

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8.5. SENSORS AND SWITCHES


All of the sensors and switches are shown below.
Sensor Circuit Sensor Sensor or Switch Name Message Error
Location
DIGITAL CN5 Motor Position [CALL SERVICE 2]
CN6 (FT929 only) Cutter Position [PAPER JAMED]
ANALOG SW1 Cover Open and Paper set [CHECK COVER] and [OUT OF PAPER]
SW2 Hook SW ————
SW3 JAM set [PAPER JAMED]
Operation Panel SW44 Document Read Position [REMOVE DOCUMENT]
PS1 Document set [CHECK DOCUMENT]

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8.5.1. MOTOR POSITION SENSOR


This sensor is a detection switch for recording the position of the CAM.

Digital Board
Signal (IC1-119 Pin)
Home position Low level
Other High level

8.5.2. CUTTER POSITION SENSOR

Digital Board
Signal (IC1-131 Pin)
Home position Low level
Other High level

8.5.3. RECORDING PAPER SENSOR (SW1)


When there is no recording paper, the plate is separated from the switch lever and the switch turns off. Pin 63 of IC1 becomes a
high level. When there is recording paper, the plate pushes the switch lever and the switch turns ON. Pin 63 of IC1 becomes a low
level.

Analog Board
Signal (CN1-63 Pin)
Paper Low level
No paper High level

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

8.5.4. HOOK SWITCH (SW2)


When the handset is lifted, the switch turns ON, and the signal at pin 43 of IC1 becomes low.
When the handset is returned, the switch turns OFF, and the signal at pin 43 of IC1 becomes high.

Digital Board
SW Signal
ON-Hook OFF High level (IC1-43 pin)
OFF-Hook ON Low level

8.5.5. JAM SENSOR (SW3)


The JAM sensor is a detection switch for determining whether the recording paper edge is in the correct position or not. If the
recording paper cannot be detected correctly at the JAM sensor position even when recording paper is present, then JAM is
displayed. If the recording paper is at the sensor position, then the switch turns on the IC1-21pin switches to a high level.

Analog Board
Signal (CN1-21 Pin)
Paper Low level
No paper High level

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

8.5.6. DOCUMENT TOP SW (SW44)


When a document is brought to the read position, the SW becomes ON, and the input signal of IC1-16 pin (Operation) becomes
a low level. When there is no document at the read position, the SW becomes OFF, and the input signal of IC1-16 pin (Operation)
becomes a high level.

Operation Board
Signal (IC1-16 pin)
Out of the Read Position High level
At the Read Position Low level

8.5.7. DOCUMENT SET SENSOR (PS1)


When a document is set, the shelter plate closes the sensor light, the photo transistor becomes OFF, and the input signal of the
IC1-15 pin (Operation) becomes a high level. When there is no document, the shelter plate passes the sensor light, the photo
transistor becomes ON, and the input signal of the IC1-15 pin (Operation) becomes a low level. (When checking this sensor, the
IC1-41 pin becomes a low level.)

Operation Board
Photo transistor Signal (IC1-15 Pin)
No document ON Low level
Set document OFF High level

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

8.6. MODEM SECTION


8.6.1. FUNCTION
The unit uses a 1 chip modem (IC5), enabling it to act as an interface between the control section for FAX sending and
receiving, and the telephone line. During a sending operation, the digital image signals are modulated and sent to the telephone
line. During a receiving operation, the analog image signals which are received via the telephone line are demodulated and
converted into digital image signals. The communication format and procedures for FAX communication are standardized by
ITU-T. This 1 chip modem (IC5) has hardware which sends and detects all of the necessary signals for FAX communication and
DTMF.
It can be controlled by writing commands from the ASIC (IC1) to the register in the modem (IC5).
This modem (IC5) also sends DTMF signals, and detects busy tones, dial tones and DTMF.

Overview of Facsimile Communication Procedures (ITU-T Recommendation):


1. ON ITU-T (International Telecommunications´ Union.)
The No. XIV Group of ITU-T, one of the four permanent organizations of the International Telecommunications Uniib (ITU),
investigates and make recommendations on international standards for facsimiles.
2. Definition of Each Group
· Group I (G1)
A-4 size documents without using formats which reduce the band width of a signal sent over telephone lines.
Determined in 1968.
Transmission for about 6 minutes at scanning line density of 3.85 lines/mm.
· Group II (G2)
Using reduction technology in the modulation/demodulation format, an A-4 size document is sent at an official scanning line
density of 3.85 lines/mm for about 3 minutes.
Methods to suppress redundancy are not used.
Determined in 1976.
· Group III (G3)
A method of suppressing redundancy in the image signal prior to modulation is used. An A-4 size document is sent with
about one minute.
Determined in 1980.
· Group IV (G4)
Transmission is via the data network. A method is provided for suppressing redundancy in signals prior to transmission, and
error-free reception of transmission is possible.
The scope of these facsimile applications is not limited simply to transmission of written statements. Through symbiotic
linkages with other communication methods, it can be expected to expand to include integrated services.

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3. Facsimile Call Time Series


As shown in the following diagram, the facsimile call time series is divided into five phases.

Phase A : Call setting


Call setting can be manual/automatic.
Phase B : Pre-message procedure
Phase B is a pre-processing procedure and sequence for confirming the status of the terminal, transmission route, etc. and for
terminal control. It implements the terminal preparation status, determines and displays terminal constants, confirms
synchronization status, etc. and prepares for transmission of facsimile messages.
Phase C : Message transmission
Phase C is the procedure for transmitting facsimile messages.
Phase D : Post message procedure
Phase D is the procedure for confirming that the message is completed and received. For continuous transmission, phase B
or phase C are repeated for transmission.
Phase E : Call retrieval
Phase E is the procedure for call retrieval, that is for circuit disconnection.
4. Concerning Transmission Time

Transmission Time = Control Time + Image Transmission Time + Hold Time

Transmission time consists of the following.


Control time:
This is time at the start of transmission when the functions at the sending and receiving sides are confirmed, the
transmission mode is established, and transmission and reception are synchronized.
Image transmission time:
This is the time required for the transmission of document contents (image data). In general, this time is recorded in the
catalog, etc.
Hold time:
This is the time required after the document contents have been sent to confirm that the document was in fact sent, and to
check for telephone reservations and/or the existence of continuous transmission.
5. Facsimile Standards
Telephone Network Facsimile
Item G3 Machine
Connection Control Mode Telephone Network Signal Mode
Terminal Control Mode T. 30 Binary
Facsimile Signal Format Digital
Modulation Mode PSK (V. 27 ter) or QAM (V. 29)
Transmission Speed 300 bps (Control Signal)
2400, 4800, 7200, 9600 bps (FAX Signal)
Redundancy Compression 1 dimension: MH Mode
Process 2 dimension: MR Mode (K=2.4)
(Coding Mode)
Resolution Main Scan: 8 pel/mm
Sub Scan: 3.85, 7.7l/mm
Line Synchronization Signal EOL Signal
1 Line Transmission Time Depends on the degree of data reduction.
[ms/line] Minimum Value: 10, 20
Can be recognized in 40ms.

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6. Explanation of Technology
a. G3 Communication Signals (T. 30 Binary Process)
For G3 facsimile communication, this is the procedure for exchanging control signals between the sending and receiving
machines both before and after transmission of image signals.
Control signals at 300 bps FSK are: 1850 Hz...0, 1650Hz...1.
An example of the binary process in G3 communication is shown below.

Explanation of Signals
Control signals are comprised mainly of 8-bit identification signals and of the data signals added to them. Data signals are
added to DIS and DCS signals.
Signal.....DIS (Digital Identification Signal)
Identification Signal Format.....00000001
Function:
Notifies the capacity of the receiving unit. The added data signals are as follows.

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(Example)
Bit No. DIS/DTC DCS
1 Transmitter - T.2 operation
2 Receiver - T.2 operation Receiver - T.2 operation
3 T.2 IOC = 176 T.2 IOC = 176
4 Transmitter - T.3 operation
5 Receiver - T.3 operation Receiver - T.3 operation
6 Reserved for future T.3 operation features.
7 Reserved for future T.3 operation features.
8 Reserved for future T.3 operation features.
9 Transmitter - T.4 operation
10 Receiver - T.4 operation Receiver - T.4 operation
11, 12 Data signaling rate Data signaling rate
(0, 0) V.27 ter fall back mode 2400 bit/s, V.27 ter
(0, 1) V.27 ter 4800 bit/s, V.27 ter
(1, 0) V.29 9600 bit/s, V.29
(1, 1) V.27 ter and V.29 7200 bit/s, V.29
13 Reserved for the new modulation system.
14 Reserved for the new modulation system.
15 Vertical resolution = 7.7 line/mm Vertical resolution = 7.7 line/mm
16 Two-dimensional coding capability Two-dimensional coding
17, 18 Recording width capabilities Recording width
(0, 0) 1728 picture elements along scan line length of 1728 picture elements along scan line length of
215 mm ± 1% 215 mm ± 1%
(0, 1) 1728 picture elements along scan line length of 2432 picture elements along scan line length of
215 mm ± 1% and 303 mm ± 1%
2048 picture elements along scan line length of
255 mm ± 1% and
2432 picture elements along scan line length of
303 mm ± 1%
(1, 0) 1728 picture elements along scan line length of 2048 picture elements along scan line length of
215 mm ± 1% and 255 mm ± 1%
2048 picture elements along scan line length of
255 mm ± 1%
(1, 1) Invalid Invalid
19, 20 Maximum recording length capability Maximum recording length
(0, 0) A4 (297 mm) A4 (297 mm)
(0, 1) Unlimited Unlimited
(1, 0) A4 (297 mm) and B4 (364 mm) B4 (364 mm)
(1, 1) Invalid Invalid

Signal.....DCS (Digital Command Signal)


Identification Signal Format.....X1000001
Function:
Notifies the capacity of the receiving machine obtained at DIS and announces the transmission mode of the sender. The added
data signals are as follows.
(Example)
Bit No. DIS/DTC Standard setting DCS
21, 22, 23 Minimum scan line time capability of the receiver Minimum scan line time
(0, 0, 0) 20 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = T3.85 20 ms
(0, 0, 1) 40 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = T3.85 40 ms
(0, 1, 0) 10 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = T3.85 10 ms
(1, 0, 0) 5 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = T3.85 5 ms
(0, 1, 1) 10 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = 1/2 T3.85
(1, 1, 0) 20 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = 1/2 T3.85
(1, 0, 1) 40 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = 1/2 T3.85
(1, 1, 1) 0 ms at 3.85 l/mm: T7.7 = T3.85 0 ms
24 Extend field 1 Extend field
25 2400 bit/s handshaking 0 2400 bit/s handshaking
26 Uncompressed mode 0 Uncompressed mode
27 Error correction mode 0 Error correction mode
28 Set to "0". 0 Frame size 0 = 256 octets 1 = 64 octets
29 Error limiting mode 0 Error limiting mode
30 Reserved for G4 capability on PSTN 0 Reserved for G4 capability on PSTN
31 Unassigned 0
32 Extend field 1 Extend field
33 Validity of bits 17, 18 0 Recording width
(0) Bits 17, 18 are valid Recording width indicated by bits 17, 18
(1) Bits 17, 18 are invalid Recording width indicated by this field bit
information

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Bit No. DIS/DTC Standard setting DCS


34 Recording width capability 1216 picture elements along 0 Middle 1216 elements of 1728 picture elements
scan line length of 151 ± mm 1%
35 Recording width capability 864 picture elements along 0 Middle 864 elements of 1728 picture elements
scan line length of 107 ± mm 1%
36 Recording width capability 1728 picture elements along 0 Invalid
scan line length of 151 ± mm 1%
37 Recording width capability 1728 picture elements along 0 Invalid
scan line length of 107 ± mm 1%
38 Reserved for future recording width capabilities. 0
39 Reserved for future recording width capabilities. 0
40 Extend field 1 Extend field
41 Semi super time / mm 1
42 Semi super time / mm 0
43 Super time 0
44 Inch 0
45 mm 1
46 MSC/SF 0
47 Select Polling 0
48 EXT 0

Note 1 - Standard facsimile units conforming to T.2 must have the following capability: Index of cooperation (IOC)=264.
Note 2 - Standard facsimile units conforming to T.3 must have the following capability: Index of cooperation (IOC)=264.
Note 3 - Standard facsimile units conforming to T.4 must have the following capability: Paper length=297 mm.
Signal Identification Signal Format Function
Training 1 ——————— A fixed pattern is transmitted to the receiving side at a speed
(2400 to 9600 bps) designated by DCS, and the receiving side
optimizes the automatic equalizer, etc., according to this signal.
TCF ——————— Sends 0 continuously for 1.5 seconds at the same speed as the
(Training Check) training signal.
CFR X0100001 Notifies the sending side that TCF has been properly received. If
(Confirmation to Receive) TCF is not properly received, FTT (Failure To Train) X0100010 is
relayed to the sender. The sender then reduces the transmission
speed by one stage and initiates training once again.
Training 2 ——————— Used for reconfirming the receiving side like training 1.
Image Signal Refer to the next page. ———————
RTC ——————— Sends 12 bits (0...01 × 6 times) to the receiver at the same speed
(Return to Control) as the image signal and notifies completion of transmission of the
first sheet.
EOP X1110100 End of one communication
(End of Procedure)
MCF X0110001 End of 1 page reception
(Message Confirmation)
DCN X1011111 Phase E starts.
(Disconnect)
MPS X1110010 Completion of transmission of 1 page. If there are still more
(Multi-Page Signal) documents to be sent, they are output instead of EOP. After MCF
reception, the sender transmits an image signal of the second
sheet.
PRI-EOP X1111100 If there is an operator call from the sender, it is output after RTC.
(Procedural Interrupt-EOP)
PIP X0110101 This is output when an operator call is received.
(Procedural Interrupt Positive)

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b. Redundancy Compression Process Coding Mode


This unit uses one-dimensional MH format.

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8.6.2. MODEM CIRCUIT OPERATION


The modem (IC5) has all the hardware satisfying the ITU-T standards mentioned previously.
When the ASIC IC1 (61) is brought to a low level, the modem (IC5) is chip-selected and the resistors inside IC are selected by the
select signals from ASIC (IC1) ADR0-ADR4. The commands are written through the data bus, and all the processing is controlled
by the ASIC (IC1) according to ITU-T procedures. The INT signal dispatched from IRQ1, 2 (pins 108 and 121 of IC5) to ASIC (IC1)
when the transmission data is accepted and the received data is demodulated, the ASIC (IC1) implements post processing. This
modem (IC5) has an automatic application equalizer.
With training signal 1 or 2 during G3 reception, it can automatically establish the optimum equalizer. The modem (IC5) operates
using the 32.256 MHz clock (X3).
1. Facsimile Transmission
The digital image data on the data bus is modulated in the modem (IC5), and sent from pin 69 via analog SW (IC10) and
amplifier IC10 and the NCU section to the telephone line.

Refer to CHECK SHEET (P.94)

2. Facsimile Reception
The analog image data which is received from the telephone line passes through the NCU section and enters pin 60 of the
modem (IC5). The signals that enter pin 60 of the modem (IC5) are demodulated in the board to digital image signals, then
placed on the data bus.
In this case, the image signals from the telephone line are transmitted serially. Hence, they are placed on the bus in 8 bit units.
Here, the internal equalizer circuit reduces the image signals to a long-distance receiving level.
This is designed to correct the characteristics of the frequency band centered about 3 kHz and maintain a constant receiving
sensitivity. It can be set in the service mode.

Refer to CHECK SHEET (P.94)

3. DTMF Transmission (Monitor tone)


The DTMF signal generated in the modem (IC5) is output from pin 69, and is then sent to the circuit on the same route as used
for facsimile transmission.

Refer to CHECK SHEET (P.94)

(DTMF Monitor Tone)


Refer to CHECK SHEET (P.94)

4. Busy/Dial Tone Detection


The path is the same as FAX receiving. When it is detected, the carrier detect bit of the register in the modem (IC5) becomes
1, and this status is monitored by the ASIC (IC1).

134
8.7.
Digital Analog

ANALOG UNIT BLOCK DIAGRAM


+~
RLY + -~
-
+24V CN4
MICP T1
2V + -
MICM LINE RX RLY1 SA1 Line
LINEIN 12V
IC3
PIA LINEOUT 5VD
SA2
SPKRP 5VD
PC4
SPKRM
MICREF

24VA EXT
IC10
MICP + -
TEL

MICM 5VD PC2


MDM TX ENB

BELL
LINEIN
SIA LINEOUT 12V HOOK
TONE1 ENB HOOK 24V
SPKRP
SPKRM CPC
TEL RX ENB 5VD
IC5
PAPER
Ref H/S RX ENB RLY
PAPER
VOLIN
5VD 5VA
Ref 2.0V
VOLOUT JAM 5VA
ASIC
135

JAM
IC1 TONE1
+
-
TONE2 CN3
2V H/S TX MUTE
MIC-
IC2 SP+
2.0V H/S
SP-
MIC+
5V 5VA
OP-PANEL

+ +
MIC - H/S RX -

Q1 + -

24V 24V 5VA


5VA IC12
1 8
SP MUTE CD V02 CN9
12V Ref 2 7
FC2 GND
3 6 SP
FC1 VCC
+ 4 5
+ +
- VIN V01
- - +

KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B
-

KX-FT908RU/UA-B ANALOG BOARD: BLOCK DIAGRAM


KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

8.8. NCU SECTION


8.8.1. GENERAL
This section is the interface between the telephone line. It is composed of bell detection circuit, pulse dialing circuit, CPC detection
circuit, line amplifier, sidetone circuits and Remote FAX activation circuit.

8.8.2. LINE RELAY (RLY1)


1. Circuit Operation
Normally, this relay switches to the external telephone side (Break) and switches to the open side (make) when the unit starts
facsimile communication.

[IC1 (130) High Level → CN2 (7)] → CN1 (7) → Q10 ON → RLY1 (make)

8.8.3. BELL DETECTION CIRCUIT


1. Circuit Operation
The signal waveform for each section is indicated below. The signal (low level section) input to pin 23 of ASIC IC1 on the digital
board is read.

TEL LINE → PC2 (1, 2 - 4) → CN1(11) → [CN2(11) → IC1(23)]

8.8.4. PULSE DIALING


[IC1 (130) High Level → CN2 (7)] → CN1 (7) → Q10 ON → RLY1 (make)

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8.8.5. LINE AMPLIFIER AND SIDE TONE CIRCUITS


1. Circuit Operation
The reception signal received as output from line transformer T2 is given as input to C17, R13, C11, R16, IC3(6-7) and IC3(2).
Then it is input to the reception system at an amplifier gain of 2.5 dB from pin (2).
The transmission signal is input from CN1 pin (5), and output to the TEL line through C29, R29, R28 and T1. Without a side
tone circuit, the transmission signal would return to the reception amplifier via C29 and R28. Here, the signal output from CN1
pin (5) passes through C29, R24 and R23, and enters the amplifier IC3 pin (3). This is used to cancel the return portion of the
transmission signal. This is the side tone circuit.

8.8.6. CPC (CALLING PARTY CONTROL) DETECTION CIRCUIT


1. Function
This circuit detects the signal (cuts the current) output from the converter when the other party finishes ICM recording
and goes into the ON-HOOK status.
TAD detects this signal and disconnects the line. When the TAD is operating, pin (4) of PC4 becomes a low level.
While detecting the CPC signal, pin (4) of PC4 becomes a high level. When the CPC signal is detected, the TAD operation
stops and the line is disconnected.

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8.9. ITS (INTEGRATED TELEPHONE SYSTEM) AND MONITOR SECTION


8.9.1. GENERAL
The general ITS operation is performed by the modem IC5. The alarm tone, the key tone, the calling tone and the beep are output
from the ASIC IC1 (digital board).

8.9.2. SPEAKER PHONE CIRCUIT


1. Function
The circuit controls the automatic switching of the transmitted and received signals, to and from the telephone line, when the
unit is used in the hands-free mode.
2. Circuit Operation
The speakerphone can only provide duplex.
3. Signal path
Refer to CHECK SHEET (P.94)

8.9.3. HANDSET CIRCUIT


1. Function
This circuit controls the conversation over the handset, i.e. the transmitted and received voices to and from the handset.
2. Signal path
Refer to CHECK SHEET (P.94)

8.9.4. MONITOR CIRCUIT FOR EACH SIGNALS


1. Function
This circuit monitors various tones, such as 1 DTMF tone, 2 Alarm/Beep/Key tone/Bell 3 Dummy ring back tone.
2. Signal path
Refer to CHECK SHEET (P.94)

8.10. ATAS (AUTOMATIC TELEPHONE ANSWERING SYSTEM) SECTION


1. Function
The ATAS main operation is performed by the special IC5 (MODEM). IC6 (FLASH MEMORY)´s control signals are input from
ASIC IC1.
a. Greeting/Message Recording
b. ICM Recording
c. Greeting/Message/ICM play to speaker
d. Greeting/Message/ICM play to Tel Line
e. Vox Detection
2. Signal Path
Refer to CHECK SHEET (P.94)

8.10.1. REMOTE RECEIVING


1. Function
This is the parallel connection DTMF signal for the TEL mode between a and b. When the other party is a FAX, the unit changes
to FAX receiving.
2. Signal Path
Refer to CHECK SHEET (P.94)

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8.10.2. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

8.11. OPERATION BOARD SECTION


The unit consists of an LCD (Liquid crystal display), KEYs and LED (light-emitting diode). They are controlled by the Gate Array
(IC1) and ASIC (IC1: on the DIGITAL BOARD). The key matrix table is shown below.
LCD

(Chip on board type)

CN2
ASIC

CN7 CN1 SW41


XLED13, 14
SW42
IC1 GATE ARRAY
IC1
KSL0~4 7X5
KEYS
KIN0 MATRIX
KIN2~7

XLED11,12
LED5 XLED 15 LED

READ POSITION SENSOR


DOCUMENT SENSOR
DIGITAL BOARD OPERATION BOARD

KX-FT908RU/UA-B OPERATION BOARD: BLOCK DIAGRAM

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8.12. LCD SECTION


The Gate Array (IC1) works only for writing the ASCII code from data bus (D4-D7). V0 is supplied for the crystal drive. R13 and
R14 are density control resistors. Consequently, in this unit, the timing (positive clock) is generated by the LCD interface
circuitry in the gate array (IC1).

Density Normal Dark


LED1 (IC1-22pin) H L

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8.13. POWER SUPPLY BOARD SECTION


This power supply board uses the switching regulator method.

Block Diagram

AC
Input A G
Input Rectifier + 24V 24V
Circuit Circuit C106 - R136 Output
Kick-on
B Voltage R137 Surge Circuit
Circuit absorber
Converter circuit
Circuit
A-B Voltage Wave Form
C GND
Q101 Surge 5V
absorber 5V
D circuit Output
0 Circuit
C-D Voltage Wave Form Control
Circuit
E

0 IC101 H
O.C.L
Over voltage
E-F
G-H Voltage Wave Form
F

0 Error Detecting
Circuit

[Input Circuit]
The input current goes into the input rectifier circuit through the filter circuit. The filter circuit decreases the noise voltage and the
noise electric field strength.

[Rectifier Circuit]
The input current is rectified by D101,D102,D103 and D104 and charges C106 to make DC voltage. Then it supplies power to the
converter circuit.

[Kick-on voltage circuit]


Bias is applied to the Q101 gate via this circuit when the AC power is turned on and Q101 begins operating.

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

The following is an overview of how the power supply unit is controlled.


The control method of this power supply unit is pulse width modulation.

When Q1 is ON, the energy is charged in the transfer primary coil according to E1. When Q1 is OFF, the energy is output from the
secondary transfer as follows.
L → D1 → Load → L
Then the power is supplied to the Load. When Q1 is ON, power is not output from the secondary side. The output voltage is fed
back in the control IC according to the error amp rectifier. Then depending on how TON is controlled, stabilization occurs. Also, when
the current load becomes too large, in order to decrease the voltage output, the increase in is controlled and the output voltage
is stabilized.
Therefore, basically the timing: Ton/Toff of Q1 controls the output voltage.

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[Surge Absorber Circuit]


This circuit is for absorbing surge voltage generated by the transformer.

[Control Circuit and Detecting Circuit]


The control circuit amplifies the output with increased voltage detected in the error detecting circuit. Then it drives the main
transistor.
In this power supply, the duty ratio is defined by changing the ON period of the main transistor.
This is shown as follows.
When the output voltage of the 24V circuit increases, the current of the photo coupler PC101 increases, the pulse width of the
output control IC becomes narrower and the ON period of Q101 becomes shorter.

[Over Current Limiter (O.C.L)]


The highest drain current (Q101) is limited by a limiter circuit (IC101) of 24V. The 24V output is limited by this circuit.

[Over Voltage Circuit]


If the 24V output increases because the error detecting circuit or control circuit is broken, IC101 will recognize this signal and output
becomes 0V.

Dummy load method (to quickly check the power supply output)

Refer to POWER SUPPLY BOARD SECTION (P.97).

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

9 REFERENCE MATERIAL DATA


9.1. TERMINAL GUIDE OF THE ICs TRANSISTORS AND DIODES

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KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

9.2. HOW TO REPLACE THE FLAT PACKAGE IC


Even if you do not have the special tools (for example, a spot heater) to remove the Flat IC, with some solder (large amount),
a soldering iron and a cutter knife, you can easily remove the ICs that have more than 100 pins.
9.2.1. PREPARATION
9.2.1.1. For Power Supply Board 9.2.1.2. For P.C.Board with “PbF”
· SOLDER marking
Sparkle Solder 115A-1, 115B-1 OR Almit Solder KR-19, · PbF (: Pb free) Solder
KR-19RMA
· Soldering Iron
· Soldering iron
Tip Temperature of 700°F ± 20°F (370°C ± 10°C)
Recommended power consumption is between 30 W to 40
Note: We recommend a 30 to 40 Watt soldering iron. An
W.
expert may be able to use a 60 to 80 Watt iron where
Temperature of Copper Rod 662 ± 50°F (350 ± 10°C) someone with less experience could overheat and damage
(An expert may handle a 60~80 W iron, but a beginner the PCB foil.
might damage the foil by overheating.) · Flux
· Flux Recommended Flux: Specific Gravity → 0.82.
HI115 Specific gravity 0.863 Type → RMA (lower residue, non-cleaning type)
(Original flux should be replaced daily.) Note: See ABOUT LEAD FREE SOLDER (PbF: Pb free)
(P.5).

9.2.2. FLAT PACKAGE IC REMOVAL PROCEDURE


1. Put plenty of solder on the IC pins so that the pins can be completely covered.
Note:
If the IC pins are not soldered enough, you may give pressure to the P.C. board when cutting the pins with a cutter.

2. Make a few cuts into the joint (between the IC and its pins) first and then cut off the pins thoroughly.

3. While the solder melts, remove it together with the IC pins.

When you attach a new IC to the board, remove all solder left on the land with some tools like a soldering wire. If some solder
is left at the joint on the board, the new IC will not be attached properly.

146
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

9.2.3. FLAT PACKAGE IC INSTALLATION PROCEDURE


1. Temporarily fix the FLAT PACKAGE IC, soldering the two marked pins.

*Check the accuracy of the IC setting with the corresponding soldering


foil.
2. Apply flux to all pins of the FLAT PACKAGE IC.

3. Solder the pins, sliding the soldering iron in the direction of the arrow.

9.2.4. BRIDGE MODIFICATION PROCEDURE


1. Lightly resolder the bridged portion.
2. Remove the remaining solder along the pins using a soldering iron as shown in the figure below.

147
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

9.2.5. DIGITAL SPEAKERPHONE


The digital speakerphone has different features from the analog speakerphone.
The analog speakerphone switches between Tx or Rx. Either Tx or Rx is able to pass through a telephone line or speaker,
depending on the Tx and Rx signal (voice) level. The higher-level signal (either TX or RX) can pass through the route.

Therefore, you never hear the other party´s voice while you are talking. However, the digital speakerphone allows you to hear
the other party´s voice while you are talking. So both Tx and Rx are active at the same time. There is also a defference in the
troubleshooting procedures between the two types.
At the start of communication, during the initial 2~3 correspondences, the digital speakerphone performs half-duplex operation,
alternating between transmission (Tx) and reception (Rx). Then duplex communication becomes available.
Learning occurs during the initial 2~3 correspondences in order to set the appropriate parameters for duplex communication.

You cannot check the digital speaker phone by the signal route test mentioned in the Analog Board Section because the level
is always changing as stated above.

Therefore, there is a service function for this troubleshooting. In this service mode, you can set the mute to either Tx or Rx. Then
you can check the signal route of the speaker phone Tx or the speaker phone Rx without any disturbances.

148
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

Refer to ANALOG BOARD SECTION (P.94).

149
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

9.3. TEST CHART


9.3.1. ITU-T No.1 TEST CHART

150
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

9.3.2. ITU-T No.2 TEST CHART

151
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

10 FIXTURES AND TOOLS

152
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

11 CABINET, MECHANICAL
11.1. OPERATION PANEL SECTION

153
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

11.2. UPPER CABINET SECTION

154
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

11.3. LOWER CABINET

CROSS REFERENCE:
MOTOR SECTION (P.156)

155
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

11.4. MOTOR SECTION

156
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

11.5. ACTUAL SIZE OF SCREWS

157
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

12 ACCESSORIES AND PACKING MATERIALS

158
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

13 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST


1. RTL (Retention Time Limited) Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks
No.
Note: 10 PFDN1033Z ROLLER, PLATEN
The marking (RTL) indicates that the Retention Time is 11 PFDJ1020Z PLATEN SPACER, L POM-HB
12 PFHX1743Z PLASTIC PARTS,SHEET
limited for this item.
13 PFHG1064Z SEPARATION RUBBER
After the discontinuation of this assembly in production, the 14 PFUS1523Z SPRING,DOCUMEN FEED
item will continue to be available for a specific period of 15 PFDG1170Z GEAR, PLATEN POM-HB
time. The retention period of availability is dependent on the 16 PFDN1044Z ROLLER, PLATEN
17 PFUS1286Z SPRING, OPERATION EARTH
type of assembly, and in accordance with the laws
18 PFJE1050Z LEAD WIRE
governing parts and product retention. 19 PQJM128Z BUILTIN-MICROPHONE
After the end of this period, the assembly will no longer be 20 WLK26YB04AA LEAD, MIC (B)
21 WLK26YR04AA LEAD, MIC (R)
available.
22 PFDG1015Y GEAR,DOCUMENT GUIDE POM-HB
2. Important safety notice 23 PFUS1222Z SPRING
24 PFKR1074Z1 DOCUMENT GUIDE,R ABS-HB
Components identified by mark have special
25 PFKR1073Z1 DOCUMENT GUIDE,L ABS-HB
characteristics important for safety. When replacing any of 26 PFUS1170Z SPRING,DOCUMENT LEVER
these components, use only manufacture´s specified parts. 27 PFHR1434Z GUIDE, LCD
3. The S mark means the part is one of some identical parts. 28 PFBX1217Z1 BUTTON,DIAL
29 PFBX1216Z1 BUTTON,COPY STOP
For that reason, it may be different from the installed part.
30 PFBC1111Z1 BUTTON,START ABS-HB
4. ISO code (Example: ABS-HB) of the remarks column 31 PFKS1103Z1 DOCUMENT,TRY ABS-HB
shows quality of the material and a flame resisting grade 32 PFHX1578Z SHEET OPE,LEAD
33 PFBX1218Z1 BUTTON,FUNCTION NAVI
about plastics.
5. RESISTORS & CAPACITORS
13.1.2. UPPER CABINET SECTION
Unless otherwise specified;
Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks
All resistors are in ohms (Ω) K=1000Ω, M=1000kΩ No.
All capacitors are in MICRO FARADS (µF) P=µµF 60 PFKM1049Y1 HANDSET CRADLE PS-HB
61 PFJS02Q64Z CONNECTOR,2PIN
*Type & Wattage of Resistor 62 PFAS50P006Z SPEAKER
63 PFKV1026Y1 COVER,CUTTER PS-HB
64 PFQT2235Z LABEL, CUTTER CAUTION
65 PFDX1025Z CUTTER UNIT
66 PFUS1179Z SPRING,LOOK LEVER
67 PFDE1137Y1 LEVER,LOCK ABS+GF2
68 PFHR1132Z COVER,HEAD
69 PFBH1011Z1 BUTTON,HOOK ABS-HB
70 PFDE1135Y HEAD GUIDE,L POM-HB
71 PFHX1752Z SHEET,HEAD
72 PFJHS023Z THERMAL HEAD
73 PFDE1136Y HEAD GUIDE,R POM-HB
74 PFJS12Q80Z CONNECTOR,THERMAL
75 PFUS1176Z SPRING,OPERATION COVER OPEN
76 PFUS1318Z SPRING,THERMAL HEAD
77 PFUS1256Z SPRING,EARTH CUTTER
78 PFUS1257Z SPRING,EARTH HEAD
79 PFGT2405Z-C NAME PLATE (KX-FT908RU-B)
79 PFGT2463Z-C NAME PLATE (KX-FT908UA-B)
80 PFQT2233Z LABEL,PAPER CAUTION
81 PFDR1045Z ROLLER
82 PFDF1017Z SHAFT
83 PFUS1171Z SPRING,ROLLER
13.1. CABINET AND ELECTRICAL 84 PFJS07P37Z CONNECTOR,7 PIN
PARTS 85
86
PFUS1463Z
N2GZBE000009
SPRING,IMAGE SENSOR
IMAGE SCANNER

13.1.1. OPERATION PANEL SECTION


13.1.3. LOWER CABINET
Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks
No. Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks
1 PFGV1017Y COVER,TEL CARD No.
2 PFGD1051Z TEL CARD 100 PFHA1001Z RUBBER,LEG
3 PFGP1264R PANEL, LCD PC-HB 101 PFMD1075Z FRAME,BOTTOM
4 PFGG1209R1 GRILLE,OPERATION PANEL PS-HB 102 PFDF1051Z SHAFT POM-HB
5 PFDE1224Z LEVER, DOCUMENT DETECTION POM-HB 103 PFDE1133Z SPACER POM-HB
6 PFUV1071Y COVER, OPERATION PS-HB 104 PFDR1015Z ROLLER SUPPORT
7 PFUV1073Z1 COVER,HOLD 105 PFJS07P21Z CONNECTOR,7 PIN,LEAD POWER
8 PFDG1123Z GEAR, PLATEN 106 PFHX1750Z SHEET,DIGITAL BORD
9 PFDJ1021Z PLATEN SPACER, R POM-HB 107 PFJS02Q82Z CONNECTOR,2 PIN

159
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks


No. 13.2. DIGITAL BOARD PARTS
108 PQLB1E1 FERRITE CORE
109 PFJP03S04Z AC INLET Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks
No.
110 PQMX10010Z COVER,SUMI TUBE
PCB1 PFWP1FT908RU DIGITAL BOARD ASS`Y (RTL)
111 KR06TT251508 LEAD WIRE,FERTH
PCB1-1 PFLP1551MLZ DIGITAL BOARD ASS`Y (RTL)
112 WLR18YK30CM4 LEAD WIRE,EARTH
(without ROM)
113 PFDE1097Z LEVER,PAPER SENSOR
114 PFUS1319Y SPRING,SENSOR
(ICS)
115 PFDE1134Z LEVER,JAM SENSOR PBT-VO
IC1 C1ZBZ0001896 IC
116 PQHR136Z CLAMPER
IC2 PFWIFT908RU IC (ROM)
117 PFKM1131Y1 CABINET,BODY PS-VO
IC3 PFVII5510011 IC
IC4 C3BBHC000330 IC
13.1.4. MOTOR SECTION IC5 PFVIR675814 IC
IC6 C3FBKC000108 IC
Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks IC7 PFVIT2003APS IC S
No. IC8 PFVITVT245FT IC S
130 PFMH1084Z ANGLE, MOTOR PLATE IC9 PQVINJM2904F IC S
131 L6HAGCLK0002 MOTOR S IC10 PQVITC4066BF IC S
132 PFHR1214Z ARM, CUTTER IC12 PQVIMC34119M IC S
133 PFDG1174Y GEAR,CUTTER POM-HB
134 PFHX1413Z SPACER (TRANSISTORS)
135 PFDG1119Y GEAR POM-HB Q1 2SB1322 TRANSISTOR(SI) S
136 PQST2A04Z SWITCH Q2 PFVTSI4431DY TRANSISTOR(SI) S
137 PFJS03Q43Z CONNECTOR, 3 PIN Q3 PQVTDTC143E TRANSISTOR(SI) S
138 PFHR1218Z ARM POM-HB Q4 PQVTDTC143E TRANSISTOR(SI) S
139 PFDG1021Z GEAR,C POM-HB Q5 2SD1819A TRANSISTOR(SI) S
140 PFUS1251Z SPRING,BACK Q6 2SD1819A TRANSISTOR(SI) S
141 PFDG1167Z GEAR,MODE POM-HB Q7 2SB1197K TRANSISTOR(SI) S
142 PFDG1168Z GEAR,MODE POM-HB Q9 2SD1819A TRANSISTOR(SI) S
143 PFHR1216Z ARM POM-HB Q11 2SD1819A TRANSISTOR(SI) S
144 PFUS1253Y SPRING,GEAR
145 PFDG1022Z GEAR,D POM-HB (DIODES)
146 PFUA1057Z CHASSIS,GEAR PBT-ABS D1 PFVDRMRLS245 DIODE(SI) S
147 PFUS1252Z SPRING,CUTTER D2 MA7200 DIODE(SI) S
148 PFHR1215Z ARM,CUTTER POM-HB D3 PFVDRMRLS245 DIODE(SI) S
149 PFJS03Q79Z CONNECTOR, 3 PIN D4 MA729 DIODE(SI) S
150 PFDG1129Z GEAR S POM-HB
151 PFDG1134Z GEAR,C POM-HB (CONNECTORS)
152 PFDG1173Z GEAR,CUTTER POM-HB CN1 PQJP7G30Y CONNECTOR,7 PIN S
153 PFDG1132Y GEAR,A POM-HB CN2 PQJP16A19Z CONNECTOR,16 PIN S
154 PFDG1172Z GEAR,BASE POM-HB CN3 PQJP5G30Z CONNECTOR,5 PIN S
155 PFHR1217Z ARM POM-HB CN4 PQJP12G30Z CONNECTOR,12 PIN S
156 PFHR1213Z ARM,CUTTER POM-HB CN5 PQJP2G30Y CONNECTOR,2 PIN S
157 PFDG1171Z GEAR,SENDING POM-HB CN6 PQJP02G100Z CONNECTOR,2 PIN
158 PFDG1169Z GEAR POM-HB CN7 PFJS12A13Z CONNECTOR,12 PIN
159 PFHR1436Z COVER, GEAR CHASSIS CN8 PQJP7G30Z CONNECTOR,7 PIN S
CN9 PQJP02G100Z CONNECTOR,2 PIN
13.1.5. ACCESSORIES AND PACKING
(COILS)
MATERIALS L1 PQLQR2KA20T COIL S
L6 PQLQR2KA20T COIL S
Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks
No. L9 J0JCC0000042 COIL S
A1 PQJA10038Y POWER CORD L10 J0JCC0000042 COIL
A2 PQJA10075Z TEL CORD L11 PQLQR2KA113 COIL S
A3 PQJA10126X CURL CORD L12 PQLQR2KA20T COIL S
A4 PQUS1524Z PAPER STACKER L19 PQLQR2KA20T COIL S
A5 PQHP10023Z THERMAL RECORDING PAPER L20 PQLQR2KA20T COIL S
A6 PFJXE1001Z HANDSET
A7 PFQX2038Z INSTRUCTION BOOK (KX-FT908RU- (BATTERY)
B) BAT1 PFSU1004Z LITHIUM BATTERY !S
A7 PFQX2039Z INSTRUCTION BOOK (KX-FT908UA-
B) (COMPONENTS PARTS)
A8 PFQX2044Z INSTRUCTION BOOK (KX-FT908UA- RA1 EXB38V101JV RESISTOR ARRAY S
B) RA2 EXB38V101JV RESISTOR ARRAY S
RA3 EXB38V101JV RESISTOR ARRAY S
P1 PFZE1240Z-C GIFT BOX ASS´Y (KX-FT908RU-B) RA4 EXB38V101JV RESISTOR ARRAY S
P1 PFZE1241Z-C GIFT BOX ASS´Y (KX-FT908UA-B) RA7 EXB38V101JV RESISTOR ARRAY S
P2 PFPN1338Z CUSHION RA8 EXB38V101JV RESISTOR ARRAY S
P3 PFPN1337Z CUSHION RA9 EXB38V103JV RESISTOR ARRAY S
P4 PQPP10005Z PROTECTION COVER
P5 PFPH1030Z PACKING (CRYSTAL OSCILLATORS)
X1 H0A327200045 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
X2 H2D240500001 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
X3 H0D322500001 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR S

160
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks
No. No.
R68 ERJ3GEYJ222 2.2K
(FUSES) R69 ERJ3GEYJ473 47K
F1 PFRB0031125T FUSE S R70 ERJ3GEY0R00 0
F2 PFRB001251KC FUSE S R74 ERJ3GEYJ103 10K
R76 ERJ3GEYJ103 10K
(RESISTORS) R77 ERJ3GEYJ123 12K
L2 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 R78 ERJ3GEYJ104 100K
L3 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R79 ERJ3GEYJ163 16K
L4 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R80 ERJ3GEYJ181 180
L5 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R81 ERJ3GEYJ222 2.2K
L7 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R82 ERJ3GEYJ472 4.7K
L8 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R83 ERJ3GEY0R00 0
L13 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 R84 ERJ3GEYJ393 39K
L14 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 R85 ERJ3GEY0R00 0
L15 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 R88 ERJ3GEYJ123 12K
L17 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 R89 ERJ3GEYJ822 8.2K
L18 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 R9 ERJ3GEY0R00 0
R92 ERJ3GEYJ334 330K
R1 ERJ3GEYJ472 4.7K R93 ERJ3GEYJ363 36K
R2 ERJ3GEYJ472 4.7K R97 ERJ3GEYJ222 2.2K
R3 ERJ3GEYJ102 1K R99 ERJ3GEYJ222 2.2K
R4 ERJ3GEYJ102 1K R100 ERJ3GEYJ101 100
R7 ERJ3GEYJ271 270 R101 ERJ3GEYJ101 100
R8 ERJ3GEYJ124 120K R103 ERJ3GEYJ682 6.8K
R10 ERG2SJ152 1.5K R104 ERJ3GEYJ222 2.2K
R11 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 R107 ERJ3GEYJ102 1K
R12 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R108 ERJ3GEYJ222 2.2K
R13 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R109 ERJ3GEYJ102 1K
R14 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R110 ERJ3GEYJ561 560
R15 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R111 ERJ3GEYJ103 10K
R16 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R112 ERJ3GEYJ272 2.7K
R17 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R113 PQ4R18XJ220 22 S
R19 ERJ3GEYJ821 820 R114 ERJ3GEYJ334 330K
R20 ERDS1VJ152 1.5K S R115 ERJ3GEYJ102 1K
R21 ERJ3GEYJ562 5.6K R116 ERJ3GEYJ153 15K
R22 ERJ3GEYJ472 4.7K R117 ERJ3GEYJ103 10K
R23 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R118 ERJ3GEYJ103 10K
R24 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R121 PQ4R10XJ000 0 S
R25 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R122 ERJ3GEYJ124 120K
R26 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R123 ERJ3GEYJ124 120K
R27 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 R124 ERJ3GEYJ273 27K
R28 ERJ3GEYJ472 4.7K
R29 ERJ3GEYJ223 22K (CAPACITORS)
R30 ERJ3GEYJ433 43K C1 ECUV1H102KBV 0.001
R31 ERJ3GEYJ4R7 4.7 C3 ECUV1H102KBV 0.001
R32 ERJ3GEYJ222 2.2K C7 ECUV1H102KBV 0.001
R33 ERJ3GEYJ203 20K C9 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R35 ERJ3GEYJ472 4.7K C11 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R36 ERJ3GEYJ333 33K C12 PQCUV1H104ZF 0.1
R38 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 C13 ECEA0JKA101 100 S
R39 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 C15 ECUV1H102KBV 0.001
R40 ERJ3EKF1101 1.1K C16 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R41 ERJ3EKF3602 36K C17 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R42 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 C18 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R44 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 C19 ECUV1H101JCV 100P
R46 ERJ3GEYJ334 330K C20 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R47 ERJ3GEYJ475 4.7M C23 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R48 ERJ3GEYJ222 2.2K C24 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R49 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 C25 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R50 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 C26 ECUV1H222KBV 0.0022
R51 ERJ3GEYJ471 470 C27 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R52 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 C28 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R54 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 C29 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R57 ERJ3GEYJ102 1K C30 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1
R58 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 C31 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R59 ERJ3GEYJ470 47 C32 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R61 ERJ3GEYJ105 1M C33 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1
R62 ERJ3GEYJ104 100K C34 ECUV1H102KBV 0.001
R63 ERJ3GEYJ103 10K C35 ECUV1H150JCV 15P
R64 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 C36 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R65 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 C38 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R66 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 C39 ECUV1H120JCV 12P
R67 ERG2SJ391 390 C40 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1

161
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks
No. No.
C41 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 (TRANSISTORS)
C42 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 Q1 2SC4155S TRANSISTOR(SI) S
C43 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 Q2 PQVTDTC114EU TRANSISTOR(SI) S
C44 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 Q3 PQVTDTC114EU TRANSISTOR(SI) S
C45 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 Q5 PQVTDTC114EU TRANSISTOR(SI) S
C48 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 Q8 2SC2235 TRANSISTOR(SI) S
C49 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 Q9 2SC4155R TRANSISTOR(SI) S
C50 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 Q10 PQVTDTC143E TRANSISTOR(SI) S
C51 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 Q11 PQVTDTC143E TRANSISTOR(SI) S
C52 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
C55 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 (DIODES)
C56 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1 D1 MA4047 DIODE(SI) S
C58 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1 D2 MA4056 DIODE(SI) S
C59 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01 D3 MA4056 DIODE(SI) S
C60 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1 D4 MA4030 DIODE(SI) S
C62 ECUV1H080DCV 8P D5 MA4030 DIODE(SI) S
C64 ECUV1H472KBV 0.0047 S D7 PQVDS1ZB60F1 DIODE(SI) S
C65 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1 D12 1SS119 DIODE(SI) S
C66 ECUV1H080DCV 8P D13 1SS119 DIODE(SI) S
C67 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 D14 1SS119 DIODE(SI) S
C68 ECUV1H330JCV 33P
C70 ECUV1H681JCV 680P S (JACK AND CONNECTORS)
C71 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 CN1 PQJS16A10Z CONNECTOR, 16 PIN S
C73 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 CN3 PQJJ1TB18Z JACK S
C74 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 CN4 PFJJ1T006Z JACK S
C76 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 CN5 PFJJ1T006Z JACK S
C78 ECEA0JKA470 47 S
C81 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 (SWITCHES)
C82 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1 SW1 PFSH1A03Z PUSH SWITCH S
C84 ECUV1H101JCV 100P SW2 ESE14A211 PUSH SWITCH
C85 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 SW3 PFSH1A03Z PUSH SWITCH S
C86 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
C88 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 (COILS)
C90 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 L1 PQLQR2KA113 COIL S
C92 ECUV1C333KBV 0.033 L3 PQLQR2KA113 COIL S
C93 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 L4 PQLQR2KA113 COIL S
C94 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1 L7 PQLQR2KA113 COIL S
C95 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1 L10 PQLQR2KA113 COIL S
C96 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1 L22 PQLQR1RS102 COIL S
C97 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 L23 PQLQR1RS102 COIL S
C99 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 L24 PQLQR1RS102 COIL S
C100 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 L25 PQLQR1RS102 COIL S
C101 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1 L26 PQLQR2BT COIL S
C102 ECEA1CKA100 10 S L27 PQLQR2BT COIL S
C103 ECEA1CKA100 10 S L32 PQLQR2BT COIL S
C104 ECUV1H101JCV 100P L33 PQLQR2BT COIL S
C105 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
C106 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 (PHOTO ELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS)
C107 ECUV1C333KBV 0.033 PC2 PQVIPC814K PHOTO ELECTRIC TRANSDUCER !S
C108 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1 PC3 PQVITLP627 PHOTO ELECTRIC TRANSDUCER !S
C109 ECEA1CKA100 10 S PC4 PFVITLP320 PHOTO ELECTRIC TRANSDUCER !S
C110 ECEA1CKA100 10 S
C111 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 (RELAY)
C112 ECUV1H102KBV 0.001 RLY1 PFSL003Z RELAY S
C113 ECEA1CKA100 10 S
C115 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1 (VARISTORS)
C116 ECUV1H331JCV 330P S SA1 PQVDDSS301L VARISTOR (SURGE ABSORBER) !S
C120 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 SA2 PFRZ001Z VARISTOR (SURGE ABSORBER)
C123 ECEA1HKA4R7 4.7 S ZNR1 ERZVA7D121 VARISTOR
C126 ECUV1H102KBV 0.001
C127 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1 (TRANSFORMER)
C129 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1 T1 G4A1A0000170 TRANSFORMER

(RESISTORS)
13.3. ANALOG BOARD PARTS L2 ERJ3GEY0R00 0
L5 ERJ3GEY0R00 0
Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks
No. L6 ERJ3GEY0R00 0
PCB2 PFLP1552RUZ ANALOG BOARD ASS´Y (RTL) L8 ERJ3GEY0R00 0
L9 ERJ3GEY0R00 0
(ICs) L11 ERJ3GEY0R00 0
IC2 C0AABB000025 IC L12 ERJ3GEY0R00 0
IC3 C0ABEB000038 IC L13 ERJ3GEY0R00 0
L14 ERJ3GEY0R00 0

162
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks
No. No.
L15 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 C4 ECEA1HKA4R7 4.7 S
L17 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 C5 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01
L18 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 C6 ECEA0JKA470 47 S
L28 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 C7 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
L29 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 C8 ECUV1H151JCV 150P S
L30 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 C11 ECUV1C473KBV 0.047
L31 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 C12 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1
C13 ECUV1H100DCV 10P
R1 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 C14 ECUV1H183KBV 0.018
R2 ERJ3GEYJ103 10K C15 ECEA1CKA100 10 S
R3 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 C17 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1
R4 ERJ3GEYJ472 4.7K C19 ECUV1H472KBV 0.0047 S
R5 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 C20 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R6 ERJ3GEYJ472 4.7K C21 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1
R7 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 C22 ECUV1H100DCV 10P
R8 ERJ3GEYJ103 10K C24 ECUV1H470JCV 47P
R9 ERJ3GEYJ103 10K C25 PQCUV1H104ZF 0.1
R10 ERJ3GEYJ134 130K C26 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1
R11 ERJ3GEYJ134 130K C27 ECUV1C473KBV 0.047
R12 ERJ3GEYJ472 4.7K C29 ECEA1HKA4R7 4.7 S
R13 ERJ3GEYJ104 100K C31 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01
R14 ERJ3GEYJ331 330 C32 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1
R15 ERJ3GEYJ472 4.7K C37 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
R16 ERJ3GEYJ333 33K C38 ECUV1H181JCV 180P S
R17 ERJ3GEYJ683 68K C39 ECEA1HKS100 10 S
R18 ERJ3GEYJ104 100K C40 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1
R20 ERJ3GEYJ224 220K C41 ECUV1H151JCV 150P S
R21 ERJ3GEYJ224 220K C45 ECUV1H100DCV 10P
R22 ERJ3GEYJ473 47K C48 ECQE2E105KZ 1 S
R23 ERJ3GEYJ331 330 C49 ECKD2H681KB 680P S
R24 ERJ3GEYJ272 2.7K C50 ECKD2H681KB 680P S
R25 ERJ3GEYJ394 390K C51 ECUV1H472KBV 0.0047 S
R26 ERJ3GEYJ103 10K C52 ECUV1C333KBV 0.033
R28 ERDS2TJ271 270 S C53 ECUV1C333KBV 0.033
R29 ERDS2TJ330 33 S C55 ECEA0JKA470 47 S
R30 ERJ3GEYJ183 18K C56 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01
R32 ERJ3GEYJ103 10K C58 ECEA1CKA100 10 S
R34 ERJ3GEYJ102 1K C61 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01
R35 ERJ3GEYJ183 18K C62 ECEA0JKA470 47 S
R36 ERJ3GEYJ393 39K C63 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01
R40 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 C65 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01
R43 ERDS1TJ330 33 S C74 ECUV1H682KBV 0.0068 S
R44 ERJ3GEYJ154 150K C76 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1
R45 ERJ3GEYJ222 2.2K R52 PSCEA1HN4R7 4.7
R47 ERDS1TJ123 12K S
R48 PQ4R10XJ472 4.7K S (THERMISTOR)
R49 ERJ3GEYJ394 390K POS1 PFRT002 THERMISTOR !S
R51 ERJ3GEYJ222 2.2K
R53 PQ4R10XJ153 15K S
R54 ERJ3GEYJ564 560K
13.4. OPERATION BOARD PARTS
R55 ERJ3GEYJ331 330
Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks
R56 ERJ3GEYJ224 220K No.
R57 ERDS1TJ473 47K S PCB3 PFWP2FT908RU OPERATION BOARD ASS´Y (RTL)
R58 ERJ3GEYJ272 2.7K PCB3-1 PFSH1A003Z SWITCH (SW44)
R59 ERJ3GEYJ222 2.2K
R60 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 (ICs)
R61 ERJ3GEYJ243 24K IC1 C1ZBZ0002089 IC
R63 ERJ3GEYJ103 10K
R64 ERJ3GEYJ103 10K (TRANSISTORS)
R65 ERJ3GEYJ473 47K Q1 2SC4155R TRANSISTOR(SI) S
R66 ERJ3GEYJ220 22
R67 ERJ3GEYJ222 2.2K (DIODES)
R68 ERDS2TJ221 220 S LED1 LNJ801LPDJA DIODE(SI)
R70 ERJ3GEYJ152 1.5K
R71 ERJ3GEYJ152 1.5K (LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY)
R73 ERJ3GEYJ331 330 CN1 PFJS12A13Z LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY S
R79 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 CN2 PFAVM220C LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
R81 ERJ3GEYJ103 10K
R84 ERJ3GEYJ105 1M (PHOTO ELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS)
PS1 CNA1006N PHOTO SENSOR
(CAPACITORS)
C1 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01 (SWITCHES)
C2 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01 SW1 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH

163
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks
No. No.
SW2 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH C8 ECUV1H121JCV 120P
SW3 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH C9 ECUV1H331JCV 330P S
SW4 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH C10 ECUV1H681JCV 680P S
SW5 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH C11 ECUV1C104KBV 0.1
SW6 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH C12 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01
SW7 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH C13 ECEA0JKA470 47 S
SW8 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH C14 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01
SW9 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH C15 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
SW10 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH C16 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1
SW11 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH C18 ECUV1C224ZFV 0.22 S
SW12 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH C19 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01
SW13 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH C22 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01
SW14 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH C23 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01
SW15 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH
SW16 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH
SW17 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH
13.5. POWER SUPPLY BOARD
SW18
SW19
EVQ11Y05B
EVQ11Y05B
SPECIAL
SPECIAL
SWITCH
SWITCH
PARTS
SW20 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks
SW21 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH No.
SW22 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH PCB4 N0AC2GJ00004 POWER SUPPLY BOARD ASS´Y
SW23 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH (RTL)
SW24 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH
SW25 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH (ICs)
SW26 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH IC101 PQVIFA5511P IC
SW27 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH IC201 AN1431T IC
SW28 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH IC202 AN7805F IC
SW29 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH
SW30 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH (TRANSISTOR)
SW31 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH Q101 2SK2647 TRANSISTOR(SI)
SW32 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH
SW33 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH (DIODES)
SW34 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH D101 PFVD1N4005 DIODE(SI) S
SW35 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH D102 PFVD1N4005 DIODE(SI) S
SW36 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH D103 PFVD1N4005 DIODE(SI) S
SW37 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH D104 PFVD1N4005 DIODE(SI) S
SW38 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH D105 PFVDEG01C DIODE(SI) S
SW39 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH D106 1SS133 DIODE(SI)
SW40 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH D108 PFVDAU02Z DIODE(SI) S
SW41 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH D201 PFVDSF5LC20U DIODE(SI) S
SW42 EVQ11Y05B SPECIAL SWITCH D202 PFVDD1NL20U DIODE(SI) S

(RESISTORS) (COIL)
R3 ERJ3GEYJ332 3.3K L101 ELF15N006A COIL
R4 ERJ3GEYJ564 560K
R5 ERJ3GEYJ223 22K (COMPONENT PART)
R6 ERJ3GEYJ682 6.8K L103 EXCELDR35 COMPONENT PART
R7 ERJ3GEYJ331 330
R8 ERJ3GEYJ331 330 (CONNECTORS)
R9 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 CN301 PQJPB7BPHKL CONNECTOR,7 PIN
R10 ERJ3GEYJ472 4.7K CN31 PQJP2D98Z CONNECTOR,2 PIN
R11 ERJ3GEYJ331 330
R12 ERJ3GEYJ563 56K (FUSE)
R13 ERJ3GEYJ273 27K F101 PFBA2153.15 FUSE S
R14 ERJ3GEYJ561 560
R17 ERJ3GEYJ271 270 (PHOTO ELECTRIC TRANSDUCER)
R24 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 PC101 PFVIPC123 PHOTO COUPLER S
R25 ERJ3GEYJ4R7 4.7
R44 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 (THERMISTOR)
R45 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 TH101 PFRT57235S80 THERMISTOR S
R46 ERJ3GEY0R00 0
R47 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 (TRANSFORMER)
R48 ERJ3GEY0R00 0 T101 PFLTSRW226V TRANSFORMER S
R49 ERJ3GEYJ101 100
R50 ERJ3GEYJ472 4.7K (VARIABLE RESISTOR)
R51 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 VR201 EVNDXAA03B53 VARIABLE RESISTOR
R52 ERJ3GEYJ472 4.7K
R53 PQ4R18XJ000 0 S (VARISTOR)
ZNR1 ERZV10DK751 VARISTOR
(CAPACITORS)
C3 ECUV1E104ZFV 0.1 (RESISTORS)
C5 ECEA0JKA221 220 S J5 ERJ3GEY0R00 0
C7 ECUV1H331JCV 330P S R101 ERDS1J105 1M

164
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks


No.
R102 ERDS2J394 390k
R103 ERDS2J394 390k
R105 ERX2SJR22E 0.22
R106 ERG2SJ470 47
R107 ERG2DJ154E 150k
R108 ERDS2FTJ150 15
R109 ERDS2TJ100 10
R121 ERJ3GEYJ103 10k
R122 ERJ3GEYJ271 270
R124 ERJ3GEYJ181 180
R126 ERJ3GEYJ823 82k
R127 ERJ3GEYJ182 1.8k
R128 ERJ6GEYJ101 100 S
R136 ERJ6GEYJ224 220k S
R137 ERJ6GEYJ224 220k S
R202 ERG2SJ332E 3.3k
R203 ERDS1FVJ470 47
R221 ERJ3GEYJ222 2.2k S
R222 ERJ3GEYJ222 2.2k S
R223 ERJ3GEYJ101 100 S
R224 ERJ3GEYJ273 27k S
R225 ERJ3GEYJ332 3.3k S

(CAPACITORS)
C101 ECQU2A224MV 0.22
C102 ECQU2A104MV 0.1
C103 PFKD2E3KH102 0.001 S
C105 PFKD2E3KH222 0.0022
C106 UEB2W560U 56 S
C108 ECKD3A102KBP 0.001
C109 PFCEA50YXA22 22
C110 PFKDEGA222M 0.0022 S
C119 ECKD3A470KBP 47p
C121 ECUV1H472KBV 0.0047
C122 ECUV1A224KBV 0.22
C123 ECUV1H103KBV 0.01
C124 ECUV1A474KBV 0.47 S
C125 ECUV1H471JCV 470p
C126 ECUV1H104KCV 0.1
C201 PFCEA35F471 470 S
C202 ECKN3A102KBP 0.001
C203 PFCEA16A470 470 S
C204 PFCEA35A47M 47 S
C205 PFCEA50A1M 1 S

13.6. FIXTURES AND TOOLS


Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks
No.
EC1 PQZZ7K5Z CONNECTOR, 7P
EC2 PFZZ16K5Z CONNECTOR, 16P
EC3 PQZZ2K1Z CONNECTOR, 2P
EC4 PFZZ5K13Z CONNECTOR, 5P
EC5 PFZZ12K4Z CONNECTOR,12P
EC6 PQZZ2K12Z CONNECTOR,2P
EC7 PQZZ12K4Z CONNECTOR, 12P
EC8 PQZZ2K13Z CONNECTOR, 2P
EC9 PFJE1050Z LEAD WIRE
KM79811245C0 BASIC FACSIMILE TECHNIQUE
(For training service
technicians)

Notes:
Tools and Extension Cords are useful for servicing.
(They make servicing easy.)

165
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

14 MEMO

166
15 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
15.1. DIGITAL BOARD (PCB1)
15.1.1. DIGITAL BOARD: COMPONENT VIEW

PFUP1393Z PbF 17 F1

7
+24V
R20 1.25A 5 4
32

1
C23
Q2

0.25A
C12
F2
R19
8 1

CN1
Q1 E 5 4

R10
R11
PG

1
IC2 IC3

C11
1 3 C10 +5VD
D2

CN4
+3.3VD
Q4
REF-CH

C21

Q12
E
1
D1 E 16 C13
C65 R81 L14
L18 8 7

R92 R97
1

11

10
9 8 C73

R7912 C70
R16

C84
R84
1 8

IC10

CN2
IC8
32 17 32 17 4 IC9
5 R93

20
L13

C59 R77
C58 C72
1
Q9 C82 14 1

E
C9 R69 L17 C79

C115
R114 R78
IC7

R88
XRESET R27 R68 L15

D4
IC4

C97
5

C116

R124
IC6 RA9
R26

R89
R113 C78 C80
CN3

C87
R25
1 16
16 1 R24 C89

C113
RA7

C75

16
1 16 C103
1

R98

C52
X4

R83
167

RA8
R23 C67 C99

R70 C64

R75
A RA1 R49
R39

8 1

R73
R50
B RA3 C68 C102
1 2

R38
CN6

R82 C61 C100

R109
E E
R42

RA2 RA4 102 65


R52 Q8 Q10 R71 103 IC11

R105
R106
64 R108
R32 C101
1

C19

C60
109 108 73
72 C62 9 16
CN5

X3
C91

+5VA
R35 C66 IC5 C104 R90

R80
L10 R94
R95

C105
XCLK
PCB-CH
2

R121
128
39 R96

C106
L7 IC1 1 38
L1
12

L9
R61

L11
X2

C69
L5 EYECLK

C125
R59

C95 R104
L12
L8 ADR13 R107 BATI

C94
L3
R7 C24 ADR14 EYESYNC EYEXY C96
ADR15 +3.3V/BATIN
C128

R103
L6

R99
C92
CN7

SIG

C25

1
144 37 TEST
R64 C55
R60 C53

1
C110

C109
1 36 Q7
R115

R63
R54
L19 C2 L4

D3
R28 +2.5V/BATIN C46 R51 CN9
C22

C56
1

E
R31

+2.5V R55 R62


XNMI

2
X1 R58 DG R65 R76
CN8
C40
C57 R72

R56 FTG
R48
AUTO-CH R45

C122
R119
C36 R40 R66 DG
R47 CLK C123 J1
C32

Q6 R41

KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B
E
E

E
R46

Q5 R74 Q11
7

AMON C47 R67

KX-FT908RU/UA-B : DIGITAL BOARD : COMPONENT VIEW


KX-FT908RU/UA-B : DIGITAL BOARD : BOTTOM VIEW
C8
C42
R21
C120

Q3
R22 R36
C34
R12 C45
R13 C16
R14
C4
R15
C129 C6 R17 L20
C27
C77
C114
168

C83
R85
C111 C117 C76
C5
R102 R6 C7
C98 RESET
R91 R4
C107 C90 C88 C86 C74
R110 R9 R2
C108 R111 C43
C54 C31
MODEM3.3V
C48 C41 C28 R1
C71
R100 C3 R5 R3
C63
R8 C17 C1
C93 C81 +3.3V
R116 R57 R43
C112 R101 C85
C127 C29
R120 R117 R112 R29 L2
C49
R118 C126 C51 R30 C26

5
4
XTEST
IC12 R44 C15 R33
C121 C50 C30 C20

8
1
R122 C33
C44
R123 +3.3V/BATIN C37 C18
C124 C35
R37 C38
+2.5V C39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+2.5V/BATIN
PFUP1393Z PbF A B C D E F G H I
15.1.2. DIGITAL BOARD (PCB1): BOTTOM VIEW

KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B
15.2. ANALOG BOARD (PCB2)
15.2.1. ANALOG BOARD: COMPONENT VIEW
Q8

J24
C62 J20
E SA2
CN5 CN4

L34
SA1
CN3

R43
J21
C50

C49 POS1

R57

J22
J23
5

1
FLT3

C48 JJ3
D5

L20
C39 JJ2

R85

J25
D4

R47
8

SW2
C30 R83

J19
T3 F1
C58

D6
C6 PC4 R52

J27

J26
D12
PC1 PC3 PC2 RLY1
J15

C10 ZNR1
D13 J32
C55

J5
SW3 R68
169

J29

J9

J7
J8
PCB-CH
J16

J4

J1
D1 AUTO-CH

J6
D14
J14

J10

C4
J31

J28
J11

J12 SW1 T1
C29
T2

R28
J3
C15 D2 D3
J2

R29
CN1
J33 16 1 D15
J18

J17

PFUP1394Z-UT PbF

KX-FT908RU/UA-B : ANALOG BOARD : COMPONENT VIEW

KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B
15.2.2. ANALOG BOARD: BOTTOM VIEW

PFUP1394Z-UT
PbF L26
R48 L13 R70 L25
R45 L22
R51
R39 C38
R37 R49
Q4 R73
D16 L27

8
C34 R54

E
IC2

1 4
C41
C53

5
C32
L33 D7 C43 C37 L29
R36 C61
R61 L12 R71 L28
R63
L21 C74 L18 C63
R60 C45 C52 L31
L17
L19 R33 R84 L14 C46 L10 Q9 L30

E
L32 1 2 R8 R56 R58 L23
R9 R64 C40 R79
R53 R31 R65
1 2 C3 C51
3 41 2 R66
PC4 L11
R80 R2 L15 L24 C65
Q11 R46
DA1

E
PC2

E
C5 R82 R44 PC3 PC1 Q7 R40

+2.0V
4 3 R7 R35
R12
R27 R34
R67 R4 Q6
C56 Q10 4 3 C57
2 1 4 3

E
R59 R1 R55

E
R81
R14 C76 R38

E
C14 R5 L1 Q3
C8
170

L8 R15 R22
R23 R10 C1 R32
C18 C21 C11 R30
C19 R6
L3 C24 R17
C26

E
+5V
R24 C9 R25 R16 C12
C22 R3 C2 Q5

E
R11 +24V Q2
L2

GND
L5
1

C28 R18
C20
C27 C13 IC3 R26
8 5

R21
4

C31 L9 R20
R13 C16 C25
C17 L4 C7 L7 L6

16
1
A B C D E F G H I +24VA Q1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

KX-FT908RU/UA-B : ANALOG BOARD : BOTTOM VIEW


15.3. OPERATION BOARD (PCB3)
15.3.1. OPERATION BOARD : COMPONENT VIEW

1 2 3 PLAY

CALLER-ID
SW34 SW24 SW29 SW12
J6 PS1
1 10
4 5 6 SW11 RECORD CN2 RECEIVE MODE SW41

J1

LED1
J7

J15
J3
J4
J2
J8

J16
SW32 SW22 SW27 SW42
SW17 ERASE ONE TOUCH DIAL / STATION KEY

1
7 8 9

J5

CN1
J9 No 1 No 4 No 7 No 10 STOP
No 12 No 15 No 18 No 21
SW31 SW21 SW26 J10 SW36 SW6 SW7 SW8 C5

12
No 2 No 5 No 8 No 11 SW2

J13
0 # No 13 No 16 No 19 No 22
SW10 SW16 SW9 SW37
No 3 No 6 No 9 COPY

J14
SW35 SW25 SW30 No 14 No 17 No 20 LOWER
J11
SW20 SW15 SW39 SW1 FAX/START/SET
J12 UP/VOL + SW3
FLASH REDIAL/PAUSE MUTE SP-PHONE/MONITOR 123456789 C13
A B CD E F GH I
SW5
< PREV NEXT >
171

MENU SW19 HELP


SW33 SW23 SW28 SW18 PCB-CH

PFUP1395Z-UT PbF SW14 DOWN/VOL - SW38


SW13 SW40
SW4
NAVIGATOR

KX-FT908RU/UA-B : OPERATION BOARD : COMPONENT VIEW

KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B
172

PbF

C14
SW44
123456789

R9
A B CD E F GH I

R10
15.3.2. OPERATION BOARD : BOTTOM VIEW

PFUP1395Z-UT

R12
R25
C18
C17

R14

R15
R13

R52

R51
C23
C15
12
11
MIC+ RED

R17
IC1

23 22
44 1

C19 C16
33
34

R47
C7 C9
AG

R11 C22 C8 C6 R53


R50 R49 R24 R46 C20 R45
R48 R44
C4 R6
R7
BLACK MIC-

+5V
FG

R3 C12
GND C10 C11
R4 R5
C3
Q1
E

R8
KX-FT908RU/UA-B : OPERATION BOARD : BOTTOM VIEW

KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B
15.4. POWER SUPPLY BOARD (PCB4)
15.4.1. POWER SUPPLY BOARD : COMPONENT VIEW

CAUTION FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST RISK OF FIRE. REPLACE


SECONDARY
K
R
VR201
PbF

C205
ONLY WITH C101 A

C103

C105
SAME TYPE IC201
PRIMARY PC101

R202
J4
AND RATINGS

R203
OF FUSE. L101 1

1
C202
R108

J3
(F101)

D201
S
D107
R101

C109

D108
J2
IC101

Q101

CN301
R103

R106

C201
C102
SRF1583EK

ZNR101

J1

C119
G

T101
L103
R105
N

R109
D106
T3.15AH 250V

1
IC202
D103

D102

7
C106
F101

C204

D101

D105
CN31
D104

R102

C203
R107
R104
C206

C108
L C110
TH101 D202

KX-FT908RU/UA-B : POWER SUPPLY BOARD :COMPONENT VIEW


173

15.4.2. POWER SUPPLY BOARD : BOTTOM VIEW

D202
C110
T3.15AH 250V

C108

R104

R107

C221

C203
L C206
R102
D104

TH101

D105
CN31
F101

SECONDARY
D101
D103
D102

C119
D106

CN301
C106

C204

IC202
PRIMARY
N

R109
R128

L103
R105

5V

7
C201
ZNR101

R125

R106

T101
R103

R136 GND
5 IC101
J2
R137

8 G GND
R121
D Q101
C102

C122

C202
C123

R203
R101

C126

R202
S

24
D201
J5

D108
D107
J1

R122
C101

R108
R129

J3

1
L101 R221
1
J4
R127
C125

R222

KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B
R224
PC101 R223
C105

C109
C124
R126

C121
R124

R225
K C205
C103

VR201
68-4839* A R
IC201

KX-FT908RU/UA-B : POWER SUPPLY BOARD :BOTTOM VIEW


KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

16 FOR THE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS


Note:
1. DC voltage measurements are taken with an oscilloscope or a tester with a ground.
2. The schematic diagrams and circuit board may be modified at any time with the development of new technology.

174
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

17 MEMO

175
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

18 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
18.1. DIGITAL BOARD (PCB1)
+3.3V/BATIN
C114 NC
( )
C27 Z0.1u
MOTOR BLOCK T5
+24V
IC4 1M SRAM IC2 4M ROM
1 32 A[0] 12 A0 13 D[0]
1.25A

T4 NC VDD 31 D0
F1

RBA[4] 2 RBA[3] A[1] 11 A1 14 D[1]


3 A16 A15 30 D1
RBA[2] A14 CE2 29 A[2] 10 A2 D2
15 D[2]
+5VD R19 RBA[0] 4 A[3] 9 A3 17 D[3]
5 A12 R/W 28 D3
A[7] RBA[1] A[4] 8 A4 18 D[4]
820
R20
T3 A[6]
A[5]
6
7
A7
A6
A13 27
A8 26 A[8]
A[9]
A[5]
A[6]
7 A5
6 A6
D4
D5
19
20
D[5]
D[6]
A5 A9 25 D6
R11

8
0

A[4] A4 A11 24 A[11] A[7] 5 A7 D7


21 D[7]
1.5K 1/2W A[3] 9 A[8] 27 A8
Q1 R23 100 RXE T2 A[2]
A[1]
10
11
A3
A2
OE 23
A10 A[10] A[9]
A[10]
26 A9
23 A10
+3.3VD
12 A1 CE1 22
D1 A A[0] A0 I/O8 21 D[7] A[11] 25 A11
D[0] 13 I/O1 I/O7 20 D[6] A[12] 4 A12 PGM 31
Q4 D[1] 14
B I/O2 I/O6 19 D[5] RBA[0] 28 A13 VPP 1
D[2] 15 I/O3 I/O5 18 D[4] RBA[1] 29 A14 VCC 32
16
PG GND I/O4 17 D[3] RBA[2] 3 A15

Z0.1u
Z0.1u
RBA[3] 2 A16

C42

C45
TO MOTOR RBA[4] 30 A17
CN3
22 CE
COM 1 IC7 24 OE GND 16
16 1 R24 100 RM[3]
NB 2
15 2 R25 100 RM[2]

RBA[5]
NA 3
14 3 R26 100 RM[1]
B 4
A 5 13 4 R27 100 RM[0] (1)
C5

NC

12 5
( )

11 6
10 7
(2)
D2
9 GND 8 (3)
BR4

(4)

THERMAL HEAD +24V


PRINTING
BLOCK Q2
23~24V
R21
NC

5.6K

8 1
C8
( )

TO THERMAL 7 2
6 3
HEAD 5 4
CN4
R10 BR1
1.5K 2W

COM 1
4.7K

STB1
R22

COM 2
GND 3
+5VD THERMAL
Q3
GND 4
STB2 HEAD TEMP (5)
(6)

RBA[5]
RBA[4]
RBA[3]
RBA[2]
RBA[1]
RBA[0]
A[12]
A[11]
A[10]
C120

A[9]
A[8]

A[7]
A[6]
A[5]
A[4]
A[3]
A[2]
A[1]
A[0]

MA[4]
MA[3]
MA[2]
MA[1]
MA[0]
100
100
100
+5V 5
Z0.1uPG STB3 PG
TM 6
WATCHDOG ERROR

R49
R50
R52
C9

100
100
100
R12 +5VD
STB1 7

8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5

8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
100 Z0.1u THON
R13
STB2 8 IC8 XRESET
100
R38
R39
R42
1
2
100 3
4
1
2
100 3
4

1
2
100 3
4
1
2
100 3
4
R14 1 DIR
STB3 9 VCC 20 0V (WATCH DOG
R15 100

RA2

RA4
L20

RA3
THCLK 10 2 A1 G 19 ERROR OCCUR) RA1
100 R16 BEAD
3 A2 +3.3VD +2.5V
THLAT 11 B1 18
100
R17 4 A3
THDAT 12 B2 17
100 (7)
NC
C4 NC

5 A4 B3 16 XTHDAT
( )
( )

C31
6 A5 B4 15 XTHLAT Z0.1u (8)
C6

7 A6 XSTB1
B5 14 XTHCLK

Z0.1u

Z0.1u
XSTB2
(9)

C43
C41

5V LATCH 8 A7 XSTB3
B6 13 XSTB3

0V 5V 9 A8 B7 12 XSTB2 (10)
J100p

2.2K

VSS 108
VDD3.3V 107
XRESET 106
STB3 105
STB2 104
STB1 103
RBA6/IOP96 102
RBA5/OP 101
RBA4 100
RBA3 99
RBA2 98
RBA1 97
RBA0 96
ADR12 95
ADR11 94
ADR10 93
ADR9 92
ADR8 91
ADR7 90
ADR6 89
VDD2.5V 88
VSS 87
ADR5 86
ADR4 85
ADR3 84
ADR2 83
ADR1 82
ADR0 81
XWR 80
XRD 79
XR0MCS 78
DB7 77
DB6 76
DB0 75
VDD3.3V 74
VSS 73
R32
C19

CLOCK 0V 10 GND B8 11 XSTB1


C28 C48
+5VD Z0.1u Z0.1u
C17 109 VSS VSS 72
110 VDD3.3V VDD3.3V 71
Z0.1u 111 XDRESET DB5 70 (11)
112 VDD5.0V
113 VSS
DB1 69 (12)(13)
+5VD DB4 68
XWDERR
MOTOR R35
114 XRESETI DB2 67 (14)
(16)(15)
115 XWDERR DB3 66
POSITION XTHDAT 4.7K
4.7K

116 THDAT XRESCS2/OP71 65


R1

SENSOR XTHCLK 117 THCLK XCAS2/IOP44 64


PWDN
CN5 XTHLAT 118 THLAT XCAS1/IOP43 63
PAPER
R3 1K R5 MOT_POS SPMUTE
1 1 ( ) MOT_POS RM[0]
119 STBNP XRAS/IOP42 62 /MDMCS
120 RM0/IOP00 XMDMCS 61
K1000p

RM[1]
2 2
NC
RM[2]
121 RM1/IOP01 XMDMINT 60 (17)
C1

122 RM2/IOP02 TEST4 59


CUT_POS RM[3] 123 RM3/IOP03 TEST3 58
RXE 124 RXE/IP04 XTEST
+5VD
THON 125 TM0/IOP10 IC1 24MHz TEST2
TEST1
57
56
126 VDD2.5V XTEST 55
CUTTOR C29 C49
POSITION PCONT Z0.1u 127 VSS VDD3.3V 54 (18)
4.7K

128 TM1/IOP11 VSS 53


R2

SENSOR CISON
RLY
129 TM2/IOP12 XIN 52
Z0.1u (19)
CN6
R4 1K R6 CUT_POS
130 TM3/IOP13
131 TXE/IP14
XOUT
VDD2.5V
51
50
(20)
1 1 ( ) KSTART +3.3VD
132 KSTART
32.768kHz ADR13/OP 49 ADR13
K1000p

NC KLATCH 133 KLATCH ADR14/OP 48 ADR14


2 2 KSCLK TEST
C7

ADR15
R115

Z0.1u
134 KSCLK ADR15/OP 47
1K

KTXD 135 KTXD XDPRBE/MUX/OP53 46 C51


KRXD 136 KRXD XHSTWR/IOP41 45
/CD
OPRESET 137 FMEMCLK/IOP24 MICLK/IOP46 XHSTRD/IOP40 44
/DR 138 FMEMDI/IOP25 MIDAT/IOP45 XWAIT/IOP60 43
HOOK
VDD3.3V R54 100 DATA
139 ADSEL1 20KOSC/IOP56 42
C20 C24 HSRXEN
IRDARXD/IOP80

+5VD
IRDATXD/IOP81

R29 22K 140 VDDA2.5V MILAT/IOP47 41


OPE-PANEL BLOCK
3.3V/BATTOUT

Z0.1u Z0.1u 141 VREFB TONE2EN


40
4.7K

XCTS/IOP33
3.3V/BATTIN

2.5V/BATTIN

XRTS/IOP32

TONE1EN
RXD/IOP31

142 VCL
TXD/IOP30

39
XBACKEN

FMEND0/IOP26
XRAMCS

C25
VDD2.5V

VDD3.3V
VDDA3.3

143 VREFT 38
X32OUT

VOL3IN
VOL2OUT
VOL1REF
CPC/IP

TONE1
TONE2
RVN/IP

CN7 Z0.1u 144 VSSA


AMON

VSS 37
FA/OP
F2/OP
X32IN
R28

VSSA
VSSA

XNMI
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3

+3.3VD +3.3VA
FTG

VSS

L7 100 KRXD C50


F1

RXD 12 Z0.1u
L5 R31 XNMI
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

LATCH 11 100 KLATCH


L8 4.7
Z0.1u
C22
C18

100 KTXD
( )

TXD 10
C37 ( )NC

DCLK
L3 100 KSTART C44
470

START 9 Z0.1u
R7
R51

L6 BEAD KSCLK
SCLK 8
L1 270 R30 C30 R57
DG 7
BEAD
+5VD (21)
100

1K
(22)
K2200p

L4 43K K0.1u
AMON
R33

100 OPRESET
20K

(23)
C26

RESET 6 C15
L19 BEAD
R44
K0.1u

(24)
C33

+5V 5 K1000p X1 BR3


C128
( )
NC

+3.3VD
( )
NC
C2

AG 4 32.768KHz
( )

NC 3 R37
R55

+3.3V/BATIN ( )
MICIN 2 (25)
J15p

J12p
C35

C39

L2 0
FG 1
C47

( )
HSTXMUTE

R56
( )

( )

0
C46
MDMTXEN

PG
/MDMRST

TELRXEN

R58
Z0.1u

PSHORT
C38

BELL
CPC
R43

JAM
100

PCONT
( )
+24V +24V1 +5VD +5VA Q12
TO POWER
CISLED

CISSEL

UNIT
+24V +5VD +5VA
SIG

FTG
F1

F2
0.25A (26)
DG
CN1 +5VD TO +3.3VD +3.3VD TO +2.5V +3.3V/BATIN TO +5VA TO +2V
+5V 1
+2.5V/BATIN
6.3V100u

+2.5V +2.5V +2V +5VA


Z0.1u

DG 2
C11

+3.3VD +3.3VD +2.5V/BATIN +3.3V/BATIN +3.3V/BATIN


C13

PG +5VD
PG 3 +3.3VD
IC3
33K

330K
R36

PG 4
R46

D3

1 VOUT CE 5 L15
F1.1K

R40

2 VDD 0
+24V 5 ( ) R88
Q6

NC 3 GND VDET 4 +2.5V/BATIN


2.2K
R48
K1000p
Z0.1u

R34
C10

C12

12K
( )

+24V 6
NC

NC
Q5
C34

6.3V47u
C21

C16 C23
8.2K
( )

R45
)

NC
C78
( )
C77

( )
( )
R89

+24V 7 Z0.1u Z0.1u


J1

( )
C83
F36K

C80
Z0.1u

Z0.1u

(
C32
R41

C36

4.7M
Z0.1u
C40

R47

BAT1

(27)

176
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

TAD MODEL ONLY FAX TX


4M FLASH
for VOICE IC6 FAX RX
A[0] 20 A0 D0 21 D[0]
A[1] 19 A1 D1 22 D[1]
A[2] 18 A2 D2 23 D[2] +24V1 +5VA
A[3] 17 A3 D3 25 D[3]
A[4] 16 A4 D4 26 D[4] +5VA
A[5] 15 A5 D5 27 D[5]
A[6] 14 A6 D6 28 D[6]
A[7] 13 29 D[7] TO ANALOG
A7 D7 CN2
A[8] 3

8
7
6
5
A8
A[9] 2 A9 RA9 1 +24V
A[10] 31 A10 10K

1
2
3
4
A[11] 1 A11 +3.3VD 2 DG
A[12] 12 A12 WE 7
RBA[0] 4 A13 VDD 8 MDMTXEN 3 +5V
RBA[1] 5 A14 VSS 24 TONE1EN

Z0.1u
RBA[2] 11 PAPER

C52
A15 4 PAPER
RBA[3] 10 A16 C97 Z0.1u
RBA[4] 6 A17 +5VA 5 LINETX
30 CE
IC10
32 OE A18 9 1 14 6 TONE1
VDD
2 13 TELRXEN RLY 7 RLY
RBA[5] C65 L18
3 12 HSRXEN CPC 8 CPC
0

J680p
39K
K0.1u

Z0.1u
4 11 JAM

C73
IC9 9 JAM

330K
2.2K
R81

J100p
(1) 1 8 5 10 PSHORT

C70
10 P_SHORT

2.2K
R84

R97
C58 2 7 6 9 BELL 11 BELL

C84
R92
K0.1u A B
R77

C72
L13
3 6 7 VSS 8 HOOK

( )
(2) C59 R78
12K +2V 12 HOOK
4 5

C79
( )
13 LINERX

D4
0
K0.01u 100K

36K
(3)

R93
R114

330K
14 MONRX

K330p
C116
L14 +2V
0 R124 27K
15 H/STX_MUTE

K0.1u
L17
(4)

C82
0
16 H/SRX
C115

K0.1u C89 R102 C98 HSTXMUTE


C87 ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) R98 C129
Q9 X4 ( )
( ) K0.1u
+5VA +5VA

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
)

VSS

OSC2

OSC1

CAP

VRef

GS

IN-

IN+
47K

R95
2.2K

C60
K0.1u R79

)
)
)

(
IC11 NC

)
R105
C61 16K

13 PWDN
9 DCLK
10 DATA
)
R90(
R91(
R94(

VDD
R69
R68

( )

R96

14 IC1
15 IC2
11 DR
12 CD

(
(

16

R106
)
TONE2EN

(
PWDN
DCLK
DATA

C91

NC
( )
/DR
/CD
(5)
(6)

(7) D[7]

D[0]
D[1]
D[2]
D[3]

D[4]
D[5]
D[6]
D[7]
D[6]
(8)
RA7 100

RA8 100
8
7
6
5

8
7
6
5

16V10u 16V10u
/MDMCS
(9)

Z0.1u
C102
C99
1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4
+3.3VD
(10) D[0]

Z0.1u
Z0.1u

Z0.1u
C103
C100
C86 Z0.1u

Z0.1u
C75
( )
R85
0

C93
C88

C90
C76
L12

K0.033u
Z0.1u
L11

K0.1u
(11) D[5]
D[1] C74 Z0.1u
(13)(12)
+5VD
D[4]
D[2]
(14)

C107
C108
R108

2.2K
D[3]
(15)(16)
)
R71

10K
560
GPO5 102
GPO6 101
VDD4 100
GPO7 99
GPI7 98
GPI6 97
GPI5 96
GPI4 95
GPI3 94
GPI2 93
READ 92
CS 91
WRITE 90
CSBR 89
D0 88
DGND3 87
D1 86
VDD3 85
DGND2 84
D2 83
D3 82
D4 81
D5 80
D6 79
D7 78
VDD2 77
MCLK_S/NC 76
ICLK_P 75
NC 74
AVDD_P 73
SPKRM_P 72
SPKRP_P 71
AGND4 70
LINEOUT_P 69
VAA_P 68
VC_P 67
VREF_P 66
NC 65

K0.1u
(

C101

R109

1K
( )

R111
R110
(17) +5VD 103 RESERVED NC 64
)
NC

( )
R73

104 GPO4 MICBIAS_P 63


Q10 105 GPO3 MICM_P 62
(

Q8 106 DGND4 MICP_P 61


C63
( )

R83
0

107 CTS LINEIN_P 60


/MDMRST R70 108 IRQ1 NC 59
Z0.1u

(18) 109 GPO2 AGND3 58


K4700p

0 110 GPO1 IARESET_P 57


C71
)

Z0.1u

(19) 32.256MHz
C64

R75

C67

111 GPO0 FSYNC_P 56


(20) 112 VDD5 SIN_P 55
(

K1000p
R112

C112
C104
113 VGG

J100p
SOUT_P 54

2.7K
47
R59

114 DGND5 RESERVED 53


R61 115 RESET IC5 CTRLSIN_P 52
116 XTALI MCLK_P 51
1M R80 117 XTALO ICLK_S/NC 50
X3 180 XCLK 118 RESERVED FM209 OR FM209VS RESERVED/NC 49 +5VA
119 XCLK AVDD_S/NC 48
X2 32.256MHz 120 GPI1 SPKRM_S/NC 47
24.00MHz 121 IRQ2 SPKRP_S/NC 46
D8p

R113
D8p
C62

C66

22
122 SR3IN AGND2 45
L9

123 RESERVED NC 44
4.7K
R82

124 RESERVED
CTRLSIN_S/NC

IARESET_S/NC
RESERVED/NC

LINEOUT_S/NC 43
FSYNC_S/NC

MICBIAS_S/NC

125 DGND6 SR4IN/RESERVED


MICM_S/NC

VAA_S/NC 42
MICP_S/NC
LINEIN_S/NC
SOUT_S/NC

126 DVAA SR3OUT/RESERVED VC_S/NC 41


SIN_S/NC

16V10u
SR4OUT
EYESYNC

127 AGND5 VREF_S/NC


EYECLK
L10

40
SA1CLK

Z0.1u
J33p

C113

C117
DGND1
C68

IA1CLK

( )
EYEXY

AGND1

C111

NC
SR1IO

128 RESERVED NC 39
IACLK
VDD1
RLSD
DCLK
C69

YCLK
EN85
( )

GPI0

16V10u
RXD

TXD
RTS

RS4
RS3
RS2
RS1
RS0

Z0.1u
NC

C105
NC

C109
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

16V10u
Z0.1u
R107
K0.1u

C106
2.2K
R104
C94

C110
1K

C81
(21) CIS LED ARRAY Z0.1u
(23)(22) R9 ON: 3.3V
R8
(24)
OFF: 0V
K1000p

120K 0
C54

NC
( )

TAD MODEL ONLY


C3

Z0.1u
C85

R100 100
EYESYNC
EYECLK

EYEXY

MA[4]
MA[3]
MA[2]
MA[1]
MA[0]

SPMUTE R101 100


(25)
K0.1u
C95

CIS BLOCK C96 R103


+5VA K0.1u 6.8K
CISSEL
CISON

CISLED
FTG
SIG

F1

2.1V
K0.033u
R121

2.2K
R99

+3.3VD FTG CLK


C92
10K
R63

R118 10K
R62
R122
C125

120K
( )

IC12 1
(26) CN9
K0.1u

100K +24V1
C56
)
R60

1 CD 8
NC

VO2 1
120K
BR2 R67
390 2W

NC
(

)
R120

2 FC2 7
NC

Q7 GND 1 2
(

3 FC1 6
R123

VCC
100

10K
100

R74

50V4.7u
0

C121 NC
C122 NC
C123
C124

4 VIN 5
( )

SIG VO1
( )
( )
)
R119
NC
R66

+3.3VD
R64
R65

C57
NC
( )

C126 K1000p
R76
CIS Power Q11
Z0.1u

10K C127 K0.1u R116 15K R117 10K


C55
C53
( )
NC

ON: 0V R72
( )
OFF: 3.3V NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

TO CIS
SI
SIG

CLK
GND
+3.3V

V_LED
G_LED

CN8

(27) KX-FT908RU/UA-B : DIGITAL BOARD (PCB1)

177
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

18.2. ANALOG BOARD (PCB2)

+5V R31 R33


( ) ( )
NC NC (1)
C A

)
FAX TX Signal PC1

R37

C34
NC

NC
NC
E K

(
FAX RX Signal +24VA
R10 130K
C30 (2)
( )

)
C8 L7 R27
+2.0V NC Q4
NC NC

(
BEAD
J150p
(3)
AG
R2 10K R13 T1
C7
+2V 100K C17 K0.1u L9 300:600
R5 C4 Z0.1u
IC3-1 8 2
(4)
1 0 4 3
3 C13
0 50V4.7u +12V 4 2

5.6V
D2
R18 C21 K0.1u

270 1/4W
1

K0.047u
6 (5)

K0.01u
D1 4.7V L4 100K

C27

R28

C31
L3 L8 5 1
BEAD

5.6V
D3
BEAD AG 0 2
AG
R11 130K 4 T2 3
NC (6)

33 1/4W
C9

R29
C28
( ) R14 (7)

NC
NC 330 AG

(
)
C14 R15 C18 R23
K0.018u 4.7K NC 330
Q5

(
AG

C19 R24
(8)
AG K4700p 2.7K
BELL DETECT
C24 J47p 5V
0V

50V4.7u
C29
Immunity countermeasure part R25 390K
+5V
(9)
+24V C11 R16
L2
6
K0.047u 33K
D10p

0
C22

CN1 7
5
+24V 1 IC3-2 FAX TX
AG 2
+12V
+5V 3
AG C12 R17 R22 C26
PAPER 4
K0.1u 68K 47K K0.1u
LINETX 5
TONE1 6
RLY 7 (10)
CPC 8
JAM 9
P_SHORT 10
BELL 11
HOOK 12
L1
LINERX 13 (11)
BEAD
MONRX 14
H/STX_MUTE 15
(12)
H/SRX 16

JAM SW
NO PAPER: 5V 2V
+5V +5V
PEPAR SW PAPER: 0V R32
NO PAPER: 5V (13)
R6 R12 10K
PAPER: 0V Q2
)

4.7K
R38

4.7K
NC

SW1 SW3
R30

18K

R3 R7
(

2 1 2 1
100 100 Q3
4 3 4 3 Q6 NC
C2 C5
K0.01u K0.01u
R34

HOOK SW
1K

ON-HOOK: 5V AG AG AG AG
AG
OFF-HOOK: 0V +5V +24VA AG +24V R40
(14)
0
+5V
L6 0 Q1
)
R46

NC

+2.0V
R26

10K

R4
(
)
C16

220K
NC

R35

18K
R20

4.7K Q7 NC
10K
R8

SW2 +12V
(

R1
4 3 AG
L5
)

100
C10

1 2
)
NC

0
D15
Z0.1u

NC
C25

C1
6.3V47u

16V10u

Z0.1u
)

220K
(

K0.01u
(
C15

C20

R21
10K
NC
C3

C6

R9

AG AG
(

AG AG

AG AG AG

178
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

+5V

2.2K
R59
D7
2 3
(1)
C A
PC3

R53

15K
FAX TX Signal

33 1/2W
P627 1 4

R43
E K FAX RX Signal
R39 C49
(2) ( )
NC R48 D6 680p
Q8

50V 10uF
4.7K 0

C39
C50
L19
(3) ( )
NC

R52 JJ2 L32 F1 0


(4)
50V 4.7uF 0 BEAD
L20 CN4
2 3
(5) 1 a
C56
ZNR1
120V ( ) SA1
2 b
1 4
K0.01u NC TH1 NC
R68 RLY1-1 ( )
(6) 4 POS1
JJ3 L33
+5V 220 1/4W 3
(7) 5
0 BEAD
L21 L34
+5V R67
( ) 0
2.2K
NC SA2
4 1 3000V
R44 R47 PC4
150K 12K 1/2W 3 2

C48 L26
AG
(8)
C AK 250V1u CN5
PC2 1
E KA
2
D4 D5 R57 L27

3.0V 3.0V 47K 1/2W


AG

(9)

CPC DETECT
5V
C38 J180p 0V

R49 390K
+2.0V
+5V

L12 R60
0
0
IC2-1 T3 NC
R61 C74 R82 R83
8 2 ( ) 1 5 ( )
DA1
( 4
)
( )

1
C43

24K NC
NC

(10) K6800p NC NC
3
)

4 1A 2K 2 3
)

R45 C37
R80

NC

R84
2.2K Z0.1u 1K2A
1M
(

L13
Q11 +24V
0

AG AG
AG AG
R81 C76

2
(11)

RLY1-2
10K K0.1u D14

1
(12)
C41 Q10
+5V
R73 L18
J150p
R54 330 0
6.3V47u

1.5K
C62

R70

560K AG

IC2-2 R63 10K C53 K0.033u


L10 R36 C32 6 AG
7 L28 0
(13) BEAD 5 C45 D10p
39K K0.1u L29 0
R64 10K C52 K0.033u
+2.0V FLT3 CN3
2.2K
R51

L22 BEAD NC
8 1
220K

1 HSMIC-
R56

C46
( )

+5V
NC
L14

K0.01u

K0.01u

L24 BEAD
0

1.5K
C61

C63

R71

R66 L15 7 2 2 HSSP+


0 L25 BEAD
22 6 3 3 HSSP-
AG
L23 BEAD 5 4
4 HSMIC+
6.3V47u

R79

R65
L17

L30 0
C55

C57
( )

0
NC

L11 C40 47K Q9


R58
(14) L31 0
K0.01u

0
C65

D12

D13

K0.1u 2.7K
C51
K4700p C58 AG
AG

16V10u
AG
2.5V
R55

330

AG

KX-FT908RU/UA-B : ANALOG BOARD (PCB2)

179
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B
18.3. OPERATION BOARD (PCB3)

+5V

RS
D7

D6

D5

D4

RWB

+5V
V0

DG
R7

330

CN2
10
+5V

1
5V

R25
3.3K
R3

4.7
+5V
0V

6.3V47u
C10

6.8K
R6

C13
K680p

Z0.22u
+5V +5V
R4 TO LCD

( )
C18

C17
Z0.22u
Z0.1u
560K

56K
6.3V220u

330
Z0.1u

( )
C3

C4

C5
R5 C11
TO MIC

R11

R12
22K
Q1
K0.1u
MIC+ LCD

K0.01u
+5V

C12
TO DIGITAL MIC- CONTRAST +5V

330
A C

R8
3.3V DOCUMENT
SET SW
PS1

0V
K E
NO PAPER 5V

4.7K
R10
+5V
CN1 PAPER 5V

NC
R47 0

LED1
R15
( )
TxD 1

R45 0
0V R9
4 ( )
1
Latch 2
3 2
100

560

R14
RxD 3 R48 0 SW44

R17
K0.01u

270
C14
R13
DOCUMENT

27K
Start 4 R44 0
TOP SW
SCLK 5 R46 0

DG 6

K330p
J120p
Reset 7
R24 0

K0.01u
K330p

( )

( )
C9

C19
+5V 8

K330p
NO PAPER 5V

J120p

TXD 33
RXD 32
SCLK 31
RESET 30
D7 29
D6 28
D5 27
D4 26
E 25
RWB 24
RS 23
C7

C8
C20

C6
AG 9 LED ON : 0V
NC 10 34 LATCH LED1 22
PAPER 0V OFF : 5V
35 START IC1 XLED15 21
MICIN 11 36 LED2 XLED14 20
37 LED3 XLED13 19
FG 12 38 LED4 VSS-18 18
39 VSS-39 VDD-17 17
40 VDD-40 XLED11 16

Z0.1u
C15
41 LED5 XLED12 15

C16

Z0.1u
42 KIN0 KIN7 14 +5V
+5V 43 KSL0 KIN6 13

9 XLED10
44 KSL1 KIN5 12
180

5 XLED8
6 XLED9
2 LED6

4 LED7
1 KSL2

10 KSL3
3 KIN1

7 KIN2
8 KIN3

11 KIN4
+2.5V

KSL0
KSL1

KSL2

KSL4

KSL3
KIN0

KIN1

KIN2
KIN3

KIN4

KIN5
KIN6
KIN7
FG
KIN0

KIN1

KIN2

KIN3

KIN4

KIN5

KIN6

KIN7
LOWER No 4/ No 15 RECORD No 5/ No 16 8 9 7 No 1/ No 12

SW1 SW6 SW11 SW16 SW21 SW26 SW31 SW36

KSL0
+5V +5V

4.7K
STOP No 7/ No 18 PLAY ERASE 5 6 4 No 11/ No 22

4.7K
SW2 SW7 SW12 SW17 SW22 SW27 SW32 SW37
0

R52
R50
R53

KSL1 CALLER-ID RECEIVE MODE


R49 R51
100 SW41 100 SW42

K0.01u

K0.01u
COPY No 10/ No 21 MENU SP-PHONE/MONITOR REDIAL/PAUSE MUTE FLASH NEXT >

SW3 SW8 SW13 SW18 SW23 SW28 SW33 SW38

C22

C23
KSL2

DOWN/VOL - No 8/ No 19 < PREV UP/VOL + 2 3 1 No 9/ No 20

SW4 SW9 SW14 SW19 SW24 SW29 SW34 SW39

KSL3

FAX/START/SET No 2/ No 13 No 6/ No 17 No 3/ No 14 0 # * HELP

SW5 SW10 SW15 SW20 SW25 SW30 SW35 SW40

KSL4

KX-FT908RU/UA-B : OPERATION BOARD (PCB3)


18.4. POWER SUPPLY BOARD (PCB4)

T101 25V Cycle = 15.4 µs


TH101 TRANS
0V

1000P/1K
D105 C108
R107

R102
390K
150K/2
-55V
(R104)
CN301
D201
6V 1 24V

R221
D103 D104

VR201R224
R203
R106 C119

2.2K

27K
L103

47 1/2
Cycle = 15.4 µs
56/450

47/2 47p
C106

R222
2.2K
C202 2 24V

PC101
R103
390K
0V D
D102 D101 R109 G 1000p/1K
Cycle = 15.4 µs

3.3K/2
3 24V

R202
R223 C205

5K
R121
10

10K
Q101 S

470/35
R105 100 1/50 4 GND

C201
0.22/2
C102 5 GND

R225
R136 R137 500V

3.3K
IC201
0.1 220K 220K 6 GND
R124 R122
2200pF

D106
R128
100
C105

C103 180 270 7 5V


0V
1000p
4 5 (D107)(R125)
181

C121 R108 D108 D202 IC202


L101 3 6
4700p IC101 15
(C206)

0.1/50
0.01 C126
2 7

C204
(C221)
470/16

47/35
C125

22/50
C109

C203
ZNR101 470p
1 8
0.22/10
C123

750V
C122
R126
82K

R101
1M 1/2
C101 20V Cycle = 15.4 µs 10V Cycle = 15.4 µs
C124 R127
T3.15A
250V
F101

0.22 0V C110
0.47/10 1.8K 0V
2200p
L 1 N GND -40V -20V
CN31
PC101 KX-FT908RU/UA-B : POWER SUPPLY BOARD (PCB4)

KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B
KX-FT908RU-B / KX-FT908UA-B

K.N
KXFT908RU
182 KXFT908UA

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