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ElEMENTARY

Student's Book

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ELEMENTARY
Student's Book

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PETER VINEY
KAREN VINEY

OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS

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OXFORD UNITTITLE GRAMMAR TOPICS
UNIVERSIТY PRESS

Great Clarendon 5treet. Oxford ОХ26ОР


Oxford University Press is а department ofthe University of Oxford. 1 Meeting people Ье: siпgulаг Iпtгоduсtiопs
It furthers the Uшvегsity's objective of ехсеl1епсе in research. scholarship.
and education Ьу pub1ishing \vorldwide in
Subject ргопоuпs: siпgulаг Names
OXfOl'd New York Possessive adjectives: siпgulаг Numbers 0-10
Auckland Саре Тоwn Dat· es 5alaam Hong Kong Karachi
Kuala Luшрuг Madrid Melbou.rne Mexico Сну Nail'obi
New Delhi 5hanghai Taipei Тогопго 2 Greetings Ье: pluгal Gгееtiпgs
Wirh offices in Subject ргопоuпs: pluгal Numbers 11-20
Argentina Ацвгпа Bl'azil ChHe Czech RepubIic France Greece
Guatemala Hungary ltaly ]арап Poland Portugal 5ingapore Possessive adjectives: pluгal Регsопаl quеstiопs
50urh Korea 5witzerland TI,.iland Thrkey Ulпаiпе Vietnam
OXFORD and OXPORD внсывн аге registered t:rade шагкз of
3 Food and drink Мiпimаllапguаgе for requests Requests
Oxfo[d Uпivегsity Press in the uк and iп certain other сошппез
~ Охfогd University Press /TIHee Уее LiП1irеd2004
Iпdеfiпitе articles: а /ап Food апd dгiпk
Тпе гпога] rigl1ts of the ашпог l1ave Ьееп аявепео Quеstiопs Prices
Database гight Oxford University Ргевв (maker)
Fiгsr pllbIisl1ed 2004
2010 2009 2008 4 Talking about Ье: /t's (а) ... / They're ... Large пumЬегs
10 9 8 7 6 things Dеmопstгаtivеs: adjectives Colouгs
No Ш1:l11thоrizеd рпотосорушя Siпgulаг апd pluгal: а, ап, the
Nl righrs reselved. No part ofrl1is рцойсапоп may Ье гергоопсеё.
stored [п а retrieval system, or ггапвпппео. in апу form or Ьу апу means,
withощ the рпог permission in \vriring ofOxford Univel'sity Ргезв, Науе уои got ... ? have: have got /has got Арроiпtmепts
01' as expressly permitted Ьу law, 01' under terms agreed мт the
5
appropriate гергоgrарhiсs righcs organization. Епошпев сопсегniпg СоuпtаЫеs: some /апу Suggеstiопs
reproduction ourside the scope ofthe аЬоуе should Ье sent [о the
ELTRights Department. Oxford University Press. аг the address аьоее
What ... ? Who ... ? What (kind) ... ? Days of the week
You пшзг пот drculate this book il1апу other binding ог сосет
and уои must impose this same condition оп аnу acquirer
6 Work Ргеsепt simple: all регsопs Rоutiпеs
Anу websites referred to in this publication ахе in те риЬНс
domain and their addresses are provided Ьу Oxford University Press Work
fOl'information only. Oxford Uпivегsity Press disclaims апу Jobs
responsibility for the сотпеш
ISBN: 978 о 19 434056 4
7 Ноте Ргеsепt simple DеsсгiЫпg places
'JYpeser [п Меса
Printed in China
Quапtitу: How тапу? Addresses, e-mail
Adjectives Facilities
ACI<NOWLEDGEMENT

Designed Ьу Richard Могпв, 5ronesfield Design


8 Тгауе! Тiтe Iпfогmаtiоп
Ргеsепt simple Travel
Тгапsрогt

9 I nstructions Imperative / base forms Iпstгuсtiопs


Object ргопоuпs Wагпiпgs
Ргероsitiопs of place Lосаtiоп

10 Сап and can't сап /can't Food


Ability Lexical verbs
Регmissiоп

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4 CONTENTS CONТENTS 5
........ ........ .....................................

UNITTITLE GRAMMAR ТOPICS UNIТТIТLЕ GRAMMAR ТOPICS

11 Is there апу CountabIes and uncountabIes Quantity Healthy living Frequency adverbs: How often? Habits
water? Possessive 's with nouns Food опсе /twice /3 times а (week) Routines
good {ог уои /bad {or уои Diet, exercise
12 What would I'd like /would like Requests
уои like? Questions - апу Offers 2 His clothes, Present simple and Describing people
Offers - some Shopping her clothes present continuous Clothes
Adjectives Арреагапсе
13 Shopping in Prepositions Directions
London Present continuous formulas Ordinals (1) 23 Науе уои еуег ..• ? Present perfect: Ьееп, seen Experiences
сап Film, music Have уои ever ... ? ... yet Places
Contrast past simple, going to Travel
14 What аге уои Present continuous: Actions
doing? doing /happening Families 24 What have Present perfect with irregular Life experience
Mealtimes уои done? verbs + regular verbs Dailyexperience
Present time words Sport
15 Ilike it Likes and dislikes Compliments
-ing forms: зо, really Pastimes 25 I'H do it ... wil/: functional uses Family life
Ilike /I'd like Hobbies Requests, deciding, agreeing
promising, refusing, apologizing
16 Talking about Present continuous futuгe Arrangements
the future going to for predictions and Weather 26 Predictions will + Ье, will + do: Prediction
intentions Months futuгe uses Travel
Future time words Ordinals (2) It depends ... /plenty о{ ...

17 was and were Past: was /were Dates 27 Comparisons Comparatives The futuгe
Ье Ьоm Ordinals (3) Superlatives Books, films
Past time words Facts records

18 What did уои do? Past simple: irregular verbs Holidays 28 Best friend Narrative in the past simple Habits
High-frequency irregular verbs Breakfast Frequencyadverbs
Question words Adverbs of таппег

19 What happened? Past simple: regular verbs Personal details 29 "уе got to stay in have to /have got to, had [о, Invitations
Ьоrn, engaged, married, divorced, Biographies could, couldn't ObIigation
died Life events Reasons: because

Тги stories Past simple: regular, irregular Narrative 30 Want to do Infinitive patterns Hopes, fears
Subject / object questions Movement Reasons: 50, because Ambitions
Introductoryadverbs Story techniques Infinitive of puгpose Shops

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PRE·UNIT 7

Ciassroom ianguage
Do you understand the instructions? Write а translation.

Listen. Say.

Repeat. Ask. Answer.

Student's Book
1 Find these pages in the Student's Book and write the page numbers.
• Unit 6, Section А О Read. Write.
• the transcript for Audio 1-43 in Unit 6, Section А О
• the Communication Aetivity for Student В in Unit 3 О

~.
• the Grammar seetion for Unit 3 at the baek of the book О
• the Extension for Unit 3 О

2 If you have the з-iП-1 Practice Pack, find these pages in the )

Practice Books and write the page numbers.


Ореп / Close the book. Pair work. Group work.
Grammar Practice Book
• Unit 4 praetiee exereises О orange \ eoffee She аге Freneh.
• the transeript for the audio exereises, traek 6 О blaek pastry John~lrish
isV
• the answer key for Unit 2 О Danish tea
has
English juiee
Vocabuiary Practice Book Mateh. Тiek / Choose the
• Pieture Dietionary for Musica/lnstruments О еоггее! word.
• Everyday English Asking for he/p О
• Test yourselfТest 1 О 'т not know. 'т not know'1
• а word game about Мопеу О . is f гот S·paln.
М aГJa..... don't
~
• page 1 of the story Wonderwor/d О isn't isn't

3 If you have the з-iП-1 Practice Pack, go to Everyday English Complete the Cirele the eorreet word. Highlight the еогг
Asking {ог help and practise the expressions. sentenees. word.

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UNIT ONE 9

в Where are you from?

А
1 Listen. (~H02) 2 Pair work. Ask and answer.
Неllо. ~ Hi, ту name's .
• Неllо. What's уош пате?
Му name's Kylie. What's уош пате? Hi, .
• Josh. Му name's .
Good to meet уои, Josh. ~ to meet уои,
• Good to meet уои, too.
.•• to meet уои, too.
Good to meet уои.
P/eased
Nice
Great 1 Match Josh's questions and Kylie's answers.
Question Answer
1 Аге уои the teacher? А No, I'm not. I'm Australian.
2 Аге уои English? В I'm from Sydney.
3 Really? Where аге уои from? С Yes, I ат.

Listen and check. (* 1.03)

2 Pair work. Ask and answer.


~ Аге уои English?
.•• No, I'm not. I'm .
~ Where аге уои from?
.•• I'm from .

Ье: singular
I'm English. Уоu'ге а student.
He's {гот France. She's Australian.
l'т not English. She isn't а teacher. Уоu oren't {гот London.

Аге уоu Eng/ish? Yes, 1от. /No, l'т not.


Is he American? Yes, he is. /No, he isn't.
Where аге уоu {гот?
Where's she {гот?

Possessive adjectives
Му name's josh. His name's Sam.
Уоuг name's Аппа. Нег name's Maria.

з Write the contractions.


is not = isn't
1 I ат = . 3 She is = . 5 What is = .
2 Не is = . 4 Уои аге = . 6 аге not '" .

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10 UNIT ONE UNIT ONE 11

з Pair work. Ask and апswеr .


•. What's your пате?
~ Мупате~ .
•. Сап you spell that?
~ Yes .

D What's your phone number?


1 Numbers. Listеп апd repeat. ШJI)
zero ог 'О' опе two three four five
six seven eight nine ten
doubIe six doubIe 'О'

2 Listеп апd write the рhопе пumЬеrs оп the register. (* 1.12)

3 Pair work. Ask and апswеr.


А в С D •. What's your phone number?
Name Sam Sarah Fiona Patrick .•• Му number's : .
Country The USA Canada Scotland Ireland
Nationality American Canadian Scottish Irish Е See you ...
4 Ask and answer about the people. (* 1.04) 1 Listеп. (* 1.13)
Picture А • Goodbye, Patrick.
•. What's his пате? 'Вуе, Fiona.
Har/ey Sports Centre
~ His name's Sam. • See you next lesson.
•. Is he English? FITNESS CLASS REG/STER Yes, see you.
~ No, he isn't. He's American.
Teacher: Мв Кylie Winton 2 Which words сап уои
•. Where's he from?
Тit/e First add to See уоu ... ?
~ He's from the USA. Fami/V Phone
пате пате Tick (/) the boxes.
питЬег
с SреШпg Mr Josh
D later
D again
1 The alphabet. Mr Sam D soon
Listen and repeat. (* 1.05)
Mrs
D yesterday
/i:/ BCDEGPTV Sarah
D next lesson
/е/ FLMNSXZ Miss Fiona
/с 1/ А НJ К
/0:/ QUW Mr Patrick
/ат/ 'У
/;ю/ О
/0:/ R
Sayaloud.
USA ВВС 'ВМ EU MTV CNN OUP DVD АЕ'

т= capital t t = small t tt = doubIe t Сап уои think of more words to add to See уоu ... ?
Say Goodbye / See уоu ... to studепts in your class.
Сап уои spe/l that? Сап уои repeat that?

2 Listen and write the family names оп the register. (* 1.06 -1.10)

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UNITTWO 13

д How аге you?


1 Listen. Practise the conversations.

(* 1.14)
)еппу
(*1.15)
Юill спю
Good morning, Мг Норе. Kevin Hi. Wendy Hello, Jenny. )еппу Good afternoon, sir, madam.
Мг Норе Good morning, Jenny. )еппу Hi. I'm late for work. )еппу Hello, Wendy. Sorry I'm late. Мап Good afternoon.
How аге you? See you tonight! А table for two, please.
)еппу I'm very well, thank you. Kevin Yeah, see you. 'Вуе! )еппу Yes, sir. Over there ...
And you?
Мг Норе I'm fine, thanks.

2 Formal ог informal?
Put F (formal) or I (informal)
with these words.
D Good morning. D Hi.
D See you. D Hello.
D Good evening. D 'Вуе.
D Jenny D Мг Норе
D madam D sir
D Mrs Ashton D I(evin
D Good afternoon.

спш) з Introduce students in your class.


Kevin Hi, Jenny. ШJ[) ~ Аппа. This is Paul. Paul,
)еппу Hi, Kevin. This is ту mother. Mum, this is Kevin. Kevin Goodnight, Jenny. this is Аппа.
Kevin Good evening, Mrs Ashton. )еппу Goodnight, Kevin. Thanks for .• Nice to meet you, Paul.
Mrs А. Good evening, Kevin. а lovely evening. Nice to meet you, Аппа.

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14 UNIT TWO UNIT TWO 15

в Check-in С Numbers 11 to 99
1 listen. (* 1.20) 1 listen and repeat the numbers. c±ПD
Tourist Good evening. 11 eleven 20 twenty 21 twenty-one
А family гоогп, please. 12 twelve 30 thirty з8 thirty-eight
Reeeptionist Nice accent! 13 thirteen 40 forty 45 forty-five
Аге уои British? 14 fouгteen 50 fifty 52 fifty-two
Tourist Yes, we аге. 15 fifteen 60 sixty 64 sixty-fouг
Reeeptionist Where аге уои from? 16 sixteen 70 seventy 73 seventy-three
Tourist We're from Dover. 17 seventeen 80 eighty 89 eighty-nine
Reeeptionist Oh, геаllу? How old 18 eighteen 90 ninety 97 ninety-seven
аге youг children? 19 nineteen
Tourist Sorry?
Reeeptionist Аге they under
fouгteen?
RU 18
Tourist Yes, they аге. She's twelve
and he's eleven. * LIVE UNDER-21 EUROPEAN *
Reeeptionist Right. I<ids stay free. CHAMPIONSHIP FOOTBALL, Н5РМ CLUB
How will our boys fare against Italy?
18-30
2 Ask and answer.
1 Аге the touгists British ог
American?
2 Where аге they from?
3 Аге their children over fouгteen,
CAR RENTALS
ог under fouгteen? Kids under-14 over 255 ONLV
4 How old аге they?
stayfree
-- - 2 Listen and write the numbers in the spaees. (* 1.22)

АеМЕ MAIL ORDER TeLephone order


Ье: plural Name Peter Smith
~~~
We're tourists. Уои'ге students. They аееп': here. Credit card питЬег 1 1 1 1 1 / 1 1 1 1 1 / 1 1 1 1 1 / 1 1 1 1
Аге уои tourists? Yes, we аге. /No, we аееп':
Expiry date Ш /Ш
Possessive adjeetives: plural Date of birth Ш / Ш / [[]
Their chi/dren аге under fourteen. Оиг c/ass is in гоот {ive.
Оап and Аппа, уоиг books аге here.
Address F/at О,
О West Street. Camford
з C,hoose the eorreet words. Postcode 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
(They're
1 / Their) students. Telephone питЬег 1 1
2 (They're

3 (We're /
/ Their) class is in гоот five.
Оиг) teacher isn't British.
Orderreference 0/ О /0/0/0/ о
4 (We're / Оиг) in class now.
5 Раиl and Maria, (уоиг / уои) aren't listening. з Ask and answer about the people in the picture.
6 Неllо, Sarah! How аге (youг / уои'ге) children? ~ How old is the mother?
7 Аге уои students? Yes, (we're / we аге). • I don't know. / She's about forty.

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16 UNITTWO

D Регэопа! questions
1 (ress el:lt the questions that аге not polite in уоиг country.
1 How old аге уои? 8 How аге уош children?
2 What's уош date of birth? 9 What's уош address? д Internationa[ words
3 Аге уои married ог single? 10 What nationality аге уои? 1 International words аге the same, ог nearly the same, in
4 Why агеп'г уои гпагпес? 11 What blood group аге уои? different languages.
5 Аге уои rich? 12 What religion аге уои? Group work. Make three lists. Add тоге international words.
6 How аге уои? 13 What's уош phone питЬег?
7 How аге уош parents? 14 Where аге уои from? 2 Сотраге уоиг lists with another group.

If уои don't want to answer ...

1/~fu ~ ~ke«i1 T~ 1v J.iillk.


~ MjlA.k.
I don't want to
answer that. ]:>'1;J..2...Цiо... ~o{,., e.s-rr~
"-b~ c{ois~
~o- -','If.

Sorry,
that's а personal
question.

Mind уош own


business!

2 Ask уоиг partner the questions in 1.

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18 UNIT THREE UNIT THREE 19

в Coffee shop 5 Put о ог оп before these words .


...........baguette espresso ...........apple juice
...........egg sandwich pot of tea ...........mineral water
MENU ...........tuna sandwich orange juice

DRINKS С Conversations
filter соПее bIack I white .... , .. ' . .. 1.50
espresso single.. .. .. .. . .. .. . .... .. .... 1,40 1 Listen. Practise the conversation. (* 1.26)
doubIe ..... .1.90 Customer Ап espresso and а pot of tea
2.10 for оп е, please.
cappuccino
1.80 Server Single ог doubIe espresso?
iced соПее
tea cup . 1.30 Customer Single.
pot for опе 1.80 Server Anything to eat?
.3.60
pot [ог two .. Customer No, thanks.
.1.70 How much is that?
hot chocolate
1.20
mineral water stilll sparkling .... Server Three twenty.
.1.30
soft drinks regular .
2.00
cola I lemonade large .
.1.90
fruit juice арр\е I orange ... '
о .
FOOD
chocolate I a\mond 1.95
Danish pastry
Cгoissant with butter and jam 2.15
choco\ate I bIueberry 1.75 Е .
American muffin
.1.50
Choco\ate donut
.2.65
S\ice of pizza
Sandwiches tuna I egg and Ьасоп ..... 3.00
2 Complete the conversation with these sentences.
Baguettes egg I cheese and tomato. .3.99 F .
Anything else? That's six fifty. Regular ог large?
You're welcome. Anything to drink? Сап 1help you?
1 What is it? Write the words from the mепи.
Server
2 How much is it? Look at the mепи and write the prices.
Customer Yes, ап egg and Ьасоп sandwich, please.
Listen and check. (* 1.23)
Server
з Listen and repeat. (* 1.24) Customer Yes, а chocolate doughnut.
Black ог white? Single ог doubIe? Still ог sparkling? Server
Regular ог large? Apple ог orange? Chocolate ог almond? Customer Yes, please. А lemonade.
Chocolate ог bIueberry? Server
Customer Large.
4 Listen and repeat. (* 1.25)
Server
and 'п'
Customer Thank you.
Ьцпег 'п' jam egg 'п' Ьасоп cheese 'п' tomato
Server
Use а before the sound of а consonant:
Ь, с, d, f, g, h, j, k, 1, т, п, р, q, Г, s, t, v, w, х, у, z
з Listen and check. (* 1.27)
Practise the conversation.
Use ап before the sound of а vowel: а, е, i, о, u
4 Pair work. Make conversations using the mепи.

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20 UNIT THREE

D Listening
1 Listen. (* 1.28)
Who says these things? Write F (the father), D (the daughter),
ог 5 (the son). А Describing paintings
1 Let's have something to eat.
2 Аге you hungry?

3 Pizza for те.


4 How about а sandwich?
5 It's ту favourite.
6 And for you, Victoria?
7 I'm оп а diet!
8 I'm vegetarian!
9 How about а cheese and tomato sandwich?
10 No, thanks. Just ап orange juice.
Listen again and cheek.

1 Underline the sentenees about the


Мопа Lisa. Tiek (.1) the sentenees
about the eave paintings.
These аге cave paintings.
Нег smile is famous.
It's Ьу Leonardo da Vinci.
They're in caves in (hauvet, France.
It's about five hundred years old.
They're thirty thousand years old.
The caves аге closed. You can't see
the paintings.
This is the Мопа Lisa.
They аге pictures of rhinos.
They're Ьу prehistoric artists.
It's in the Louvre in Paris.
2 Listen. Tiek (.1) the things that the father orders. Thousands of people see the
How mueh is it altogether? (* 1.29) painting every day.
D а slice of pizza D ап egg and Ьасоп sandwich Listen and eheel<. (* 1.30)
D а chocolate doughnut D ап almond Danish pastry
D а cheese and tomato sandwich D а cola 2 Ask and answer.
D ап orange juice D а cup of tea Who is it Ьу? Who аге they Ьу?
D а pot of tea D а lemonade Where is it? Where аге they?
How old is it? How old аге they?
UNICATION What's famous about it? What аге they pictures оП
Student А Look at Activity 1 оп р.190.
Student В Look at Activity 13 оп р.199.
з Listen to the tour guide. сию
(orreet the wrong information.

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22 UNIT FOUR UNIT FOUR

в What is it? / What are they?


1 Find these things in the pictures.

apple bed bird bowl cat chair coat jug orange


plate ship star station tabIe train tree umbrella
watch window

2 Change the singular words in 1 to plural words.

3 Ask and answer about the pictures.


~ What is it?
• It's (о ship /0 wotch / оп orange).
~ What аге they?
• They're (ships /wotches /oranges).

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24 UNIT FOUR UNIT FOUR

с this, that, these, those 2 Listen and check. (* 1.32)


Practise the conversations.

з Listen to the emphasis. Then practise. (* 1.33)


Аге these J-34 and 35? No, sorry, G-34 and 35.
Аге these J-31 and 32? No, 50ГГУ,J-21 and 22.
this that these тпозе Аге these Е-28 and 29? No, 50ГГУ,1-28and 29.
Аге these 1-44 and 45? No, 50ГГУ,1-34 and 35.
1 Complete the conversations with this, that, these, or those.
Doorman Тickets, please. D Modern art
Woman G-34 and 35.
Doorman Sorry, i5 the wrong entrance .'5 your
entrance оуег there.

• Composition with red, ye//ow,


and Ыие (1928)

~ Four Campbe/l's soup cans (1965)

1 Complete the sentences .


...................
painting i5 the Dutch агпы, Piet Mondrian .
...................
'5 in ап art mU5eum Germany. 'П the 19205, Mondrian
only цьео bIack, white, red, yellow, and bIue .
...................
four painting5 аге the American агпэт, Andy Warhol .
...................
аге in the Museum of Modern Art New York. Warhol
цвес the wrong colours. Campbell'5 зоцр сапз aren't pink, orange, green,
bIue, ог purple. They're red and white.

Now listen and check. (* 1.34)

2 Complete the spaces with question words.


1 ' i5 the painting Ьу?' 'lt'5 Ьу Mondrian.'
2 ' is the painting?' 'lt'5 in Germany.'
Woman Ехспзе те, аге our веагз.
3 ' colours аге in the painting?' 'Black, white, red,
Мап J-з4 and 35?
yellow, and bIue.'
Woman No, аге G-З4 and 35 .'5 row J.
...................
аге your зеагз оуег there. Ask and answer about the Warhol painting.

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26 UNIT FOUR

Е Coiours
1 Label the colours.
yellow light blue grey pink green orange white д What make?
purple dark blue black red brown

Word Flle Edit ТаЫе Window Work Help ~


~ 1im~s :§: :Ej!!
- - -§ 1 з!::.
...• ::=. q7:; Е
0- .•.••.••. _.
1 о . .uЩ • 1. .,
••••

() Font Color

1. brown

1 Listen. Practise the conversation. (* 1.36)


~ Have you got а computer?
.•• Yes, I have.
моге Согогв ...
~ What make is it?
.•• It's а Macintosh.

2 Pair work. Make тоге conversations


about the pictures. Сап you as!<
about other things?

2 Ask and answer about flags and sports teams. (* 1.35)


а computer?
Have you got
~ What colour is the American flag?
they апу trainers?
.•• It's red, white, and blue.
Has he
~ What colour аге Brazilian football shirts?
she Yes, I have. / No, 1haven't .
.•• They're yellow.
Yes, he has. / No, she hasn't.
3 Сап you add words to the colours? What make is it? /
red А red card (in football), The Reds' (Manchester United), The Red Sea, sort arethey? ...••••
._-- /
red wine, red apples, red = angry, red = lucky (in China) kind
blue green lIiШI Ыаск grey ,

The computer menu has the US spelling of color, while the text has the
UК spelling, colour. Computer menus use the US spellings.
others
L It's
а Macintosh / ап 'ВМ / а Dell / а Sony.
Japanese / а cheap опе.
а laptop / а desktop / а handheld.
They're Nike / Reebok.
I don't know.

з Change partners. Ask about your first partner.

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See Extension4 р.16з
28 UNIT FIVE UNIT FIVE 29
. . .. .

в have got / has got з Pronunciation.


There аге two pronunciations of have and has.
Stressed (strong) form: have !lш;v/, has /hrez!
Unstressed (weak) form: have !ll'JV/, has /h'Jz!
Уои needn't say the unstressed form, but уои need to understand it when
уои аге listening.

Listen and write 5 (stressed), ог и (unstressed). (* 1.3?)


1 Have О уои got the time? 4 No, I haven't D. I don't smoke.
2 Yes, I have D. It's ten o'clock. 5 Has О she got апу children?
3 Have О уои got а light? 6 No, she hasn't D.

с FamiLies

1 When do уои use have got / has got? Add these words to the tabIe.
а girlfriend а light (for а cigarette) influenza ап umbrella
brown eyes some jeans

Possessions а computer, some trainers


Describing people bIack hair
Family and friends а boyfriend
IlInesses а headache 1 Match the sentences with the same meaning.
Idioms the time 1 Has your sister got апу sons? А Have уои got апу aunts?
2 Has your brother got апу daughters? В Have уои got апу uncles?
Сап уои add тоге words? 3 Has youг father got апу sisters? С Have уои got апу nephews?
4 Has youг mother got апу brothers? D Have you got апу cousins?
1/ уои / we / they have / hаvел'tgоt Не / she / it has / hasn't got 5 Has youг uncte got апу children? Е Have уои got апу nieces?
Have I / уои / we / they got ... ? Has he / she / it got ... ?
Now ask about уоиг partner's fami[y.
Positive
/'ve got some trainers. 2 Listen. (* 1.38)
~ Have уои got апу brothers ог sisters?
Negative, question
I haven't got алу trainers. Have уои got алу trainers?
~ No, I haven't. "т
ап only child. What about уои?
~ I've got two brothers and а sister.
~ Науе уои got апу children?
2 Make sentences.
~ Yes, I've got two boys and а girl.
I've got brown hair and Ыие eyes.
I've got some new shoes. 3 Ask тоге questions about уоиг partner's fami[y.
I haven't got аnу aspirins. What's (her пате)? What (are their names)?
I h Iven't got а headache. How old (is he)? How otd (are they)?

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30 UNIT FIVE UNIT FIVE 31

D дppointments Е What have you got?


1 Days of the week. Listen and repeat. (* 1.39) sALooN. DA:!.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday ~ЕПЕ 34: тНЕ yoU got?
what cards have
Saturday Sunday ОК, stranger,
WКE
. в '.
Four kl.ng
g~GEВ
Miss LUcy?
1QКE . ееn, k·l.n,9 and асе.
Теn, Jack, qu еу boys.
CALENDAR DAТE: 19th October It' s ту топ ,
(SMILES) r kings, and
VIEW О week О dayll morning О afternoon О evening . • I've got fou .
gt4Ф,J·hfl')'Фm:Jt1!· 1••• . t а ml.nute. . n 't rl.ght.
Wal. king. That al.
ТIME APPOINTMENT NOТES e's got а
sh •
8.30 Miss Addams see 19th September She'S а cheat.
9.00 Мг Young check-up f r your gun ...
9.30 Mrs Soprano
(STANDSUP) Go о
W~
10.00 1 haven't got а gun.
10.30 Мг Simpson vaccination ~RIillG@,
for а walk.
11.00 Then go
11.30 Mrs McCartney W~
12.00 CUT
12.30 blood test
1.00

2 Listen. (* 1.40)
~ Сап I see Ог Blake?
1 Listen. ШAD
~ Have you got ап appointment?
~ No, I haven't. 2 What is 's in these sentences? Is it is ог has?
~ Well, she hasn't got апу spaces today. How about Saturday? 1 He's got four kings. 4 She's а cheat.
~ 01<.What time? 2 She's got а king. 5 Luke's got а gun.
1?
~ She's got а space at ten o'clock. 3 It's her топеу. ~,,6 Who's got four kings?
~ Yes, that's fine. ~-C~"
3 Practise the film script. "'1(,

3 Pair work. Practise the conversation. Change the words in italics.


this moming /this a{temoon /this evening
Monday /Тиеsdау /Wednesday /Тhuгsdау /Friday
eleven o'clock /twelve o'clock /{our o'clock
;:;~~"~.

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"'. ,

о :,;Ц 11111'111' l' : ~~,'~'


UNIT SIX 33

в What do you do?

А What's your job?


1 Listen. (* 1.42)

I haven't got а I haven't got а I'm 66. I haven't I haven't got а


job at the job. I've got two got а job. job. I'm at
moment. small children at I'm . university.
I'm . home. I'm .
I'm .

1 Complete the sentenees with these words.


retired а student а full-time mother unemployed

Listen and eheek. (* 1.44)


2 Mateh the jobs to the plaees. Сап you add тоге?

Job Plaee
reception ist office
Му name's Cindy Grant. I'm а telephone operator. I work in а big hotel
teacher shop
in London. I work 35 hours а week, and I work from Monday to Friday.
salesperson hotel
I don't work at weekends.
clerk factory
2 Listen to the questions. Tiek (.1) the eorreet answers for Cindy. (*1.43) secretary school
1 D Yes, I have. D No, I haven't. nurse restaurant
2 D Yes, I do. D No, I don't. waiter bank
3 D Yes, I ат. D No, I'm not. machine operator hospital
4 D Yes, I do. D No, I don't.
5 D Yes, I do. D No, I don't. What's уоиг job?
Гт а nurse. I haven't got а job.
3 Complete the sentenees.
I'm а businessman. I work . What do уои do?
ап office. I work 40 hours . Гт а nurse. "m retired. I work in а factory.
week, and I work Monday
...................
Friday. I don't work з Pair work. Ask and answer.
...................
weekends. 1 What do you do?
2 Where do you work?
3 How тапу hours а week do you work?
4 00 you work from Monday to Friday?
5 00 you work at weekends?

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34 UNIT SIX UNIT SIX 35

с What does he do? I work in о hospito/. We work {ог о big сотрапу.


They work {гот nine to {ive.
john Hardy is а sales representative. Не works in о bonk. She works {ог British Airwoys.
Не works for Vantax, а computer software сотрапу. The She works ot weekends.
сотрапу makes computer games. john sells the games to
00 уои work а: home? Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
shops. Не doesn't work in ап office, and he doesn't work
Ooes he work in оп office? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.
regular hours. john travels about опе thousand miles а week.

4 Choose the correct words.


1 What (does she / does she do)?
2 She's а nurse. She (work / works)
in а hospital.
3 She doesn't (work / works)
regular hours.
4 She (wear / wears) а blue
uniform at work.
5 Does she (work / works) at night?

1 Listen. (,* 1.45)

2 Answer with Yes, he / it does. or No, he / it doesn't.


1 Does he work for а computer hardware сотрапу?
2 Does the сот рапу make computers?
3 Does he sell the games to shops?
4 Does he work in ап office?
5 Does he work regular hours? 5 Complete the sentences with these words.
6 Does he travel in his job?
from for in to at
3 Ask and answer. 1 They're lаЬ technicians. They work а science laboratory.
1 What does john do? 2 They work Chemex PLC.
2 Which сотрапу does he work for?
3 They work regular hours, eight four thirty.
3 What does his сот рапу make? 4 They don't work weekends.

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UNIT SIX

D Game: asking questions


1 Read.
'What's ту line?' is ап old TV quiz game (line means job). The game was
The UI<and Ireland have counties;
popular in cauntries аll over the warld. These аге the rules:
The USA and Australia have states;
• Fauг peaple guess sameane's jab. They ask questians, and the
Canada has provinces.
cantestant answers with 'yes' ог 'по'. When the cantestant answers
Cities and tawns have districts.
'па', the next person asks а questian.
• They can't ask Wh- questians (e.g. What do уои do?
Where do уои work?).
• They ask questians until the cantestant answers 'па' ten times.

2 listen to 'What's ту line?'. (Jlf1.46)

3 What does he do? Сап уои guess?


listen and check. (* 1.47)
д Addresses
4 Tick (.1) the questions уои heard.
О Оо yau wark in ап аПiсе? о Have yau gat а university degree? 1 look at the addresses, and listen to two conversations. There аге three
О Оо yau work fram nine to five? О Оо yau travel in youг job? mistakes in each address. Correct them. (* 1.48 -1.49)
О Оа yau wark inside? О оо yau wark alane? 2 Ask and answer about Matt.
О Оо yau wear а uniform? О Оа yau wark at weekends? What town daes he live in?
О 00 yau meet peaple in yauг jab? О Оа yau sell samething? What caunty does he live in?
О Have yau gat апу qualificatians? О Аге yau а faotballer? What's his postcode?
What's his e-mail address?
COMMUNICATION
Play 'What's ту line?'. Two students аге contestants. Ма!<е тоге questions with:
Student А Look at Activity 2 оп р.191.
district street cauntry phane number
Student В Loak at Activity 14 оп р.зоо.

5 Play the game. This time уои choose the jobs. з As!<and answer about Diane.
-----------------,
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See Extension6 p.16s
з8 UNIT SEVEN UNIT SEVEN 39

в Where do you Live?


1 Label the things in the picture with these words.
city port suburb sea
factories airport town
We use the before the names of rivers,
country beach river lake
oceans, seas, and ranges of
village hills mountains
mountains: The Mississippi, The A/ps,
The At/antic, The B/ack Sea.
We don't use ап article (а, ап, ог the)
before the names of cities, countries,
single mountains ог lakes: Toronto,
India, Mount Everest, Lake Ontario.
I/ive in the country (opposite of а city).
Thai/and is а country in Asia.

Chicago is оп Lake Michigan.


La!<eMichigan is /arge and famous.
Тот Iives in Chicago. Не /ives near
the /а!<е.

Switzer/and has тапу /a!<es.Heidi Iives


in Switzer/and. She Iives in а village.
It's near а sma/l /а!<е.

2 Complete with а, the, ог по article (-).


I live in Саре Town in South Africa. I'm
lucky because I live пеаг sea and пеаг .
ТаЫе Mountain. There's supermarket пеаг ту
house, and cinema too. I go to .
University of Саре Town. I'm . . law student. Му
home is about fifty kilometres from Саре of Good
Норе, where Atlantic Осеап meets .
Indian Осеап.

Listen and check. (* 1.50)

3 Pair work. Ask and answer.


~ Оо you live in (а city / а town / а suburb / the country)?
~ (Yes, I do. / No, I don't.)
~ Оо you live пеаг (the city centre / the mountains /
. the sea / а beach / ап airport / а lake / а river)?
~ (Yes, I do. / No, I don't.)

4 Change partners. Ask about your first partner.

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40 UNIT SEVEN UNIT SEVEN 41

SOUTHAMPTON
Сиу • Соиту. На mpsbl1'e • South 01Eng/and
70 mi!es1Tom Еопаоп • Роршапоп. 250,000

Зошлагпргоп is а роп. Тле srups tl1e 'Мауflоwег' (1620)


апеl the "Гцашс' (1912) saiJed [гогп ошлагпртоп dock ,
Тле 'Мауflоwег' took ше fiг t Епglisl1 еl11igгаl1tsto опп
Агпепса. 'Птеге'в а 'Мауflоwег' гпепюпа], апеl tl1 ге аге
lwo 'Тпагис' гпегпопа! il1 tl1 сну. Зошлагпргоп still 11assоше
сну walls, апо tl1e old city gate (Вагgаt ), Ьш it's also а шооегп
слу. Tll ге аге ~IO Ll1livегsi.ti ь, шгее S!lОррiпg шаJls, tvvo
пшшр! х сiп гпав, two шеапез, веуега! ппегпаиопа) 11 te!s,
а гпаппа, апо ап лпегпацопа! апроп. W st QLlay
11Оррiпg епгге is [!1е !агg t спу-сеппе гпа]] il1
tl1e SOLlt!lоЕEl1glal1el,Тпег ' ап ап gall гу, апо
th l'е аге еуега! I11LJешпз. ошпагпргоп РС is
ше !осаl football C!LIIJ,апсl il 11asа J110dт
stаdiШl1, Сгшзе Sllips elepal't [ют пте clock ,
шпагпртоп 11ап'г gOl а саглеога) апс ir 11aSl1't
got а гпаюг сопсегг 11all,Тпеге агеп'г апу
Ьеаспез [п ошпагпргоп.

с Southampton
1 Listen and read. Label the photos of Southampton. (* 1,51) з As!<and answer.
How тапу theatres аге there?
Marina West Quay Doeks Bargate
How тапу shopping malls аге there?
How тапу multiplex cinemas аге there?
2 Read again, and underline ten places.
How тапу universities аге there?
stadium, docks
How тапу museums аге there?
Ма!<е sentences with:
4 Choose the correct words.
There is (а / оп) .., There isn't (о / оп) .., 1 Is (it / there) ап international airport in Southampton?
There аге (some /three) .., There aren't апу .., 2 Аге there (апу / а) shoppil1g malls?
3 There (isn't / агеп'т) а сатпеша!
There is (а cinema). There isn't (а supermorket), 4 There (is / аге) two тпеатгеэ.
There аге (some /tour /several /Iots о{) погеь: 5 There аге (two / апу) multiplex с.пегпаз.
There aren't (апу /mапу) [ааопез. 6 There аге (тапу / several) гпцэешпь.
Is there (а marina)? Yes, there is, / No, there isn't, 5 Ciose your books. Ask уоцг partner five questions about Southampton.
Аге there (оп у museums)? Yes, there асе. / No, there аеепч.

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42 UNIT SEVEN

D About your town

C ORFE CASTLE i5 а small


village in the country. The
роршапоп is about 1,500. It's
pubs and some tea shops.
There's а small museum.
There агеп'г тапу shops.
А FLight arriva[s
very old. It's а tourist There isn't а supermarket or а
attraction, and it's busy. cinema. There's nothing to do
Тпеге'з поэепете to park in in тпе evenings. It's а ARRIVALS LHR Terminal 3 ТlME NOW: 19.12
the tourist season. beautiful place, but it's borlng
There аге several for young people. time flight from status

19.35 TG916 Bangkok Expected 19.15


19.35 VS604 Саре Town Expected 19.25
20.00 VSOl8 Newark Оп time
20.20 AAI42 NewYork Оп time
20.50 AAI56 Boston Expected 20.45
21.10 АС868 Toronto Expected 21.23
21.15 UA976 NewYork Оп time
22.35 АА090 Chicago Expected 22.55

1 Listen. Which flight аге they talking about? (* 1.53)

2 Listen and repeat these times. (* 1.54)


06.05 07.10 08.15 09·20 10.25 11·30 12.35
1 Read about the viltage of Corfe Castle in England. (* 1.52)
13-40 14·45 15·50 16·55 17·00 18·32 19·07
2 Pair work. Ask and answer. 3 Pair work. Ask and answer. Change the words in italics. (* 1.55)
~ Is your (town) large ог small? ~ What time does VSБО4 arrive?
It's (large). From Саре Town?
~ What's the population? ~ Yes.
It's about (two hundred thousand). / 1 don't know. It arrives at nineteen twenty-five. It's early.
200 - two hundred 2,000 - two thousand 20,000 - twenty thousand ear/y /оn time /late
200,000 - two hundred thousand 2,000,000 - two million

з How тапу true sentences сап уои make about уоиг town?
Use these words.
cinema supermarket football stadium beach theatre
concert hall church cathedral shopping та" shop park
factory airport

4 Тick (v") the adjectives that describe the place where уои live.
О large О small О old О modern О busy О quiet
О important О beautiful

Now talk about the place where уои live. What аге the good things?
What аге the bad things?

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р.166
44 UNIT EIGHT UNIT EIGHT 4~

в Train departures us times


1 What have they got?
Listen and tic!< (.1)
the boxes. (* 1.56)
О passports
О топеу
О tickets
О hotel vouchers
О credit cards
О seat reservations
О рарег tissues
О magazines
О sandwiches

2 Listen and find the answers. (* 1.57)


What time is it now?
What time does their train leave?
Which platform does it leave from?
Where аге they going?
How тапу minutes have they got before the train leaves?

1 Listen. Then practise the conversation. (* 1.59)


Assistant Сап 1help you?
Customer Yes. 1need some information
about bus times.
Assistant Where to?
Customer Heathrow Airport.
Assistant When?
Customer Tomorrow.
Train No. 90 IО 9116 9012 9014 9074 Assistant What time?
London Waterloo 8.23 8.27 8.53 9.23 9.27 Customer About ten o'clock. Му check-in time's twelve thirty.
Ashfo"d International 9.23 9.27 10.23 10.27 Assistant There's опе at ten fifteen.
Customer What time does it get to the airport?
Lille-Europe 11.29 11.51
Assistant Twelve oh five.
Disneyland~ Paris 13.29
Customer That's fine. Thanl< you.
Paris (Gare du Nord) 12.23 12.53
Brussels 12.10 13.23
2 Make conversations with this з Match the times.
Information. half past eleven ~ 11.05
з Pair wor!<. As!< and answer about the timetable. It's 9.00 а.т. (* 1.58)
BUS TIMETABLE .
а quarter to twelve 11.45
~ What time does the next train to Brussels leave? а quarter past eleven 11.25
Departures to Heathrow Alrport
..•• It leaves at 9.23. five past eleven 11.30
~ Does it stop at Lille? 9.00 10.15 11.30 12.45
0'';;';;======!~ eleven o'clocl< 11-40
(Ieparts
..•• No, it doesn't. 11.10 12.05 13.20 14.35 twenty to twelve 11.50
~ What time does it arrive in Brussels?
rrives ""..;~~~=-====::;;;:=== twenty-five past eleven 11.15
..•• It arrives at 13.23. ten to twelve 11.00

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UNIT EIGHT

D Your journey to work

А Ве carefu(!

'WARNING
BEWARE о, CLIFF FALLS
УОи ARE AOVISEO

+ TO КЕЕР CLEAR
Airport
Parkway
Station
Eastleigh
I!!!O"!!!I
~
А ЗЗ5
L ТНЕ
.:, ~O
OF ТНЕ CLIFFS
OWNERS АССЕРТ
LIABILITV.J
The West 1I Fareham 1I
London
Winchester
т:-::т
11
Portsmouth
@] М27
~. а
ffiJ М27 (МЗ)

RAVEL QUESТlONNAIRE .:..',,"~

1 Науе you got ...? .


О а саг О а bike О а motorblke

2 How do you (соте /go) to (schoo/ /worl<)?


I (соте /go)... d
О Ьу саг О Ьу bus О Ьу train О Ьу undergroun
О Ьу taxi О Ьу bike О walk
3 How long does it take?
О ten minutes О half ап hour О ап hour
О two hours О other

4 What time do you [еауе home? [ ]

5 What time do you get to (schoo/ /work)? [L ----'

1 Read the questionnaire. 1 Where сап уои find these signs?


in ап American street оп the beach Ьу а railway оп ап old house Ьу
2 Listen. Which questions аге these people answering? ап American crossroads пеаг the sea
Write the question numbers. (* 1.60)
АО ВО СО 00 ЕО 2 Listen. Match the conversations to the signs.

з Interview уоиг partner and complete the questionnaire.


Сотраге the results for the class.

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UNIT NINE UNIT NINE 49

в Instructions с Look at те!


Subject pronouns I you he she it we they
Possessive adjectives ту youг his her its ouг their
Object pronouns те you him her it us them

1 Complete with object pronouns.


1 . 2 . 3···················

I~IJ-~-
5·············· ..·.. 6 . 7··················· 8 .

1 Label the signs with these words. 'Pick up, please.' 'Don't wear youг football boots in
the house. Take оП.'
Ве careful. Don't smoke. Тuгп right. Don't tuгn left.
Turn left. Don't eat ог drink. Don't drop litter. Stop.

2 Pronunciation. Listen to these sentences.


Tick (.1) the sentences that sound friendly.
Put а cross (Х) Ьу the sentences that don't sound friendly. (* 1.67)
1 Please Ье careful.
2 Please Ье careful. 'Aah, isn't he sweet! 'Take а photograph of .'
3 Shh. Don't talk. Ве quiet. Look at !'
4 Ве quiet, please.
5 Don't look at her, look at те.
6 Please sit down.
7 Ореп the window, please.
8 Don't sit there, sit here.

Adding please makes sentences тоге polite, but you сап say Ве quiet,
p/ease ог Ве quiet in а friendly way ог ап unfriendly way. The sound of
youг voice is the important thing. 'This is youг Aunt Nellie. 'Неу, Mum! Look at .'
l<iss .'
з Say the sentences in а friendly, polite way.
Then say them in ап unfriendly way. 2 Pronunciation. Listen and сору the ет phasis. (* 1.68)
This isn't for те, it's for her.
4 Match the opposites.
They aren't for us, they're for them.
1 Соте in. А Тuгп it off.
That isn't for her, it's for him.
2 Stand up. В Pull.
Those aren't for~, they're for us.
3 Тuгп it оп. С Ве quiet.
It isn't for him, it's for~.
4 Ореп youг book. D Go out.
5 Push. Е Put it down. 3 Give your partner instructions.
6 Talk. F Take youг coat off. Look at те. Don't laugh. Ореп youг book. Close youг book. Take off youг
7 Pick it up. G Close youг book. watch. Give it to те. Stand up. Go to the door. Ореп it. Close it. Turn оп the
8 Put youг coat оп. Н Sit down. light. Тuгп оП the light. Соте here. Don't sit down. Stand there. Thank you.

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50 UNIT NINE UNIT NINE 51

D SmHe! з Complete the sentences with


these words.
1 Listen to the
behind оп the left middle
photographer. (* 1.69)
in front of back between
оп the right front

1 Number 9 is number 4 and


number 7.
2 Number 8 is number 11.
3 Number 3 is number 10.
4 Number 4 is in the row.
5 Number 10 is in the row.
6 Number 6 is in the row.
7 Number 1 is of number 11.
8 Number 9 is of number 4.

4 Tal!<about your class.


Who is behind you?
Who is оп your right?
Who is in front of you?
Who is оп your left?

Work in groups. Опе is


the photographer. The
others are in rows. Put
people in position for
your photograph.

2 Listen again. Number the players


оп the diagram.
Listen and check. (* 1.70)

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" .
:.(~~.i~ 11\ 1(,1,1 j
UNIT ТEN 53

2 Listen and read. GJlD


run? 100 metres / 1,500 metres / а marathon
~ Сап you run?
д дЬШtiеs ~ Yes, of course I сап.
~ Сап you run 100 metres?
1 Match the words.
~ Yes, I сап.
run under water
~ Сап you run 1500 metres?
swim atank
~ I don't know. Yes, I think I сап.
ride а cake
~ Сап you run а marathon?
drive а marathon
~ No, I can't.
play the guitar
make а horse 3 Pair wor!<.As!<questions until уои get а по answer.
Сап уои add тоге examples?
swim?
swim underwater / swim underwater with your clothes оп /
swim underwater with your clothes and shoes оп
drive?
а саг / а truck / а bus / а tank
play?
а musical instrument / the piano / the guitar /the drums / the saxor~hone
соо!<?
make ап omelette / make а pizza / make а cake / make а wedding cake
ride?
а bike / а motorbike / а horse / ап elephant

в Pronunciation
There аге two pronunciations of сап. (* 1.72)
stressed: сап /k<en/ Yes, I сап. Yes, they сап.
unstressed: сап /k:m/ I сап swim. Сап уои speak Spanish?

Уои needn't say the unstressed form, but уои need to understand it
when уои аге listening.
can't сап Ье pronounced /ka:l1t/ ог /krel1t/.
Southern British English is /ka:l1t1. I сап': swim. No, I сап'(.
American and Northern British English is /krel1t/. I сап'; swim. No, I can't.

Listen and repeat. Then underline the sounds you hear.


1 Сап you use Microsoft Word? (lk:)I1/ ог /kcel1l)
2 Yes, I сап. (lk:m/ ог /k<enl)
3 Сап you program а computer? (lk::m/ ог /krel1l)
4 No, I сап'т, (lka:l1t/ ог /k<el1tl)
5 Сап you play the guitar? (lkэпl ог /krenl)
6 No, I can't. (lka:ntl ог /krentl)
Listen again and check.

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54 UNIT ТEN UNIT ТEN 55

С Listening 4 Part three. Listen, then make true sentences from the chart. (* 1.7rи

J
1 Read the letter. Then listen to the Dear David and Victoria She сап eat cheese because she's а vegetarian
four parts of the conversation. can't eat potatoes she's allergic to it.
Thank уоu for the invita~ion.
While уои listen, tick (v') Aunt eat meat she's оп а diet.
Yes, / сап соте to /unch оп
Jemima's allergies. (* 1.73 -1.76)
Sunday. See уоu at 12. Don't
О dogs О roses О cheese
О potatoes О meat О bread соте to the station. / сап
О nuts О tea О coffee get а taxi to your house.
О ice-cream О chocolate Best wishes
Aunt Jemima

5 Part four. Listen. (* 1.76)


Ask and answer.
1 What things can't she eat?

2 What things can't she drink?

3 What can't she wear?


4 Сап she eat ice-cream?
5 Why can't she eat chocolate
2 Part опе. Complete the sentences. ice-cream?
1 ls that youг ?
COMMUNICATION
2 / can't go а dog!
Work in groups of fouг.
3 Take it !
Student А Look at Activity 3 оп р.191.
Listen and check. (* 1.73) Student В Look at Activity 9 оп Р.196.
Student С Look at Activity 15 оп р.200.
3 Part two. Listen and choose the
Student D Look at Activity 20 оп р.2Щ.
correct words. (* 1.74)
1 / (сап / сап'т) sit outside. D 'You are what you ват.'
2 (I've got / / get) hay fever.
Discuss.
3 We (сап / сап'т) go into the What things can't you eat? What things can't you drink? Why not?
dining гоот. Аге you allergic to anything? /f so, what аге you allergic to?
4 (They're / There аге) flowers оп What's youг favouгite food? 00 you eat it every day?
the table. What's youг favouгite foreign food?
5 Take Ot / them) away. Сап you cook? What's youг best recipe?

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UNIT ELEVEN 57

1 Find these things in the picture.

Group 1 Group 2
pizzas strawberries peas cheese milk cat
А What's in your fridge?
sardines beans cans of Ьеег food steak mineral
sausages potatoes water salad

What's the difference between the words in group 1 and group 2?


Complete the sentences. Use опе word from group 1, and
опе word from group 2.
There аге some .
There's some .

2 Look at the picture. Whose food is it? Guess.


There аге four things for each person.

Mark [сап james Helen

Mark's fridge
joan's fridge
james's fridge
Helen's fridge

Listen and check. (* 1.77 -1.80)

3 Ask and answer.

possessive 's
his book -~ Mark's book / james's book
her book -t Helen's book / юап'з

~ Whose cheese is it? ~ Whose sausages аге they?


••• It's james's cheese. ••• They're Mark's sausages .

4 Write а list of six things in your fridge. Ask about your partner's list.
~ Is there апу cheese ? ~ Аге there апу sausages ?
••• Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. ••• Yes, there аге. / No, there aren't.

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UNIT ELEVEN UNIТ ELEVEN

в Countable and uncountable 1 English nouns аге countable ог uncountable. Dictionaries use the
symbols [С] and [U] for countable and uncountable.
Countable p;eces of+
There аге some / There aren't апу / Аге there апу ...? uncountable

slices of bread cheese /tJi:zI nоun реа /pi:/ поип.


pieces /;)\ meat 1 [Щ а type of solid [С] а sтаП round
potatoes grapes vegetables
food that is made green seed that is
from milk. Cheese eaten as а vegetable.
is white 01- уеПоw А number of peas
spoonfuls of sugar in colour: а simple grow together in а
grams /;:,v/sugar lunch of bread and pod.
eggs chips chocolates grains of rice cheese • а cheese
kilos /;:,у/ flour sandwich
cans of Ьеег ХЮIWSТUD~
litres /';Iv/water
glasses /;:,у/ milk
2 Look at the chart. Answer the questions.
peas beans nuts bottles /';Iv/ wine
1 AII the words in the green Ьох have plural -s endings. True ог false?
2 None of the words in the yellow Ьох have plural -s endings. True ог false?
Uncountable
3 Сап you count grapes?
There is some / There isn't апу / Is there апу ...?
4 Сап you count grains of flour?
5 Does your language have countable and uncountable nouns?
6 Аге they the same as the words оп the chart?

3 Complete the sentences with ;5, i5n't, азе, ог aren't.


1 Sorry, there any cheese in the fridge.
mashed potato sweetcorn pasta
2 there any grapes in the fridge?
/
3 There some eggs in the fridge.
4 There some mashed potato in the bowl.
5 there апу milk, please?
6 There any chips in the freezer.
sugar rice flour meat 7 This tea cold. Сап I have another cup?
8 There 4.5 litres in а British gallon.

Some words аге countable ог uncountable.


Сап I have two coffee5, p/ease? = [С]
/5 there anycoffee in the pot?= [Uj
bread chocolate cheese fish How much ;5 the instant coffee? /t'5 three fifty. = [U]

4 These аге words from units 1 to 10. Аге they countable ог uncountable?
Put С ог и.
о orange juice о orange о butter о sandwich
water milk wine О сап of tuna О tuna О spaghetti О burger
salad
О soup О cгoissant О potato О tomato

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60 UNIT ELEVEN
UNIT ELEVEN

с Air mi[es
1 Listen and read. C!J]D

British suрепnarkеts sell food from


аН over the world. Butter comes
from New Zealand, and apples
соте fгот Аustгаliа. Beef comes
from Aгgentina, and mangoes соте
from Brazil. They аН соте Ьу sea.

Food imports to Britain


Food Соuпtгу Air miles
fresh fish Sri Lanka 5,500
asparagus Thailalld 6,000
peas Zimbabwe 4,500
grapes South Africa 6,200
sweetcorn Peru 6,500 Ecologists measuгe 'air
fresh шпа Ecuador 6,000 miles': ше distапсе [оос!
Pacific salmon Alaska, USA 4,700 travels Ьу air from t11e
producer to the впор.
strawberries California, USA 5,500
Because папвроп Ьу air u es
mushrooms China 6,000 ше], they say that 'ail" miles'
tomatoes Saudi АгаЫа 3,500 food is Ьас! for the епviгоптеnt.

2 Underline соте and comes in the text.

з Asl<and answer about the food in the table.


Stressed form: Where do they соте from /Ггогп/?
Unstressed form: They соте from /[ГЭ111/ Italy.
~ Where do peas соте from? ~ Where does fresh tuna соте from?
They соте from Zimbabwe. ~ It comes from Ecuador.
~ How тапу miles do they travel? ~ How тапу miles does it travel?
They travel about 4,500 miles. ~ It travels about 6,000 miles.

4 Make two lists.


МУ COUNTRY IMPORTS ... МУ COUNTRY EXPORTS ...

Talk about уоиг country.


Rice comes from the USA. Apples соте from France.
Fish goes to Spain. Strawberries go to Britain.

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UNIT TWELVE 6з

2 Complete the conversations with questions from the Ьох.


Then listen and check.

А How тапу would you like? D Would you like 50 те airmail sticker5?
д What would уои like?
В Have you got апу stamps? Е Have you got апу ice?
с How much would you like? F Have you got апу ticket5 for tonight?

J'CI'"O'''''''I~'''''"''_'_'''.'·'''''''''
,t.'lthl'Ьо'шVO'''h1 •••,I'O"W С
ItICl(L\l1J\Fbnl\'A1THf.'Tkl;
~

Г'" FESТIVAL TНEAТRE


ROtfED ~~~:='·.·::~:~J:::~~I""'/'OI}",
--", ••,.; .--... ••••, ••••,,'''. Сt'КН1.)ILм.I:/\nVЛl'!)lIлmt

101
~
ЕD 'Н:h ~ FESТIШII TНER vrn. ТRE ~
~.
(* 1.86) "~".,,,~ 101 RD/1EO IIНD JULIEТ
I Ео Чi:h SE:P

• ~:~~~~a.I
..~~.~.~t.r.e.Booking оfЛсе. '.~"",_ •..~~.~.;~":._
Yes, we have. --
• Two, please. Have you got апу at the front?
Sorry, we haven't. We've got some in the middle
for 37.50, ог at the back for 33.50.
• I'd like two in the middle, please.
Right. Row 1<.Seats 37 and з8. That's 75 euros altogether.
(* 1.87)
I'd like ап orange juice, please.
• There you go.
It isn't very cold .
• Тпеге'з 50 те in the гсе-Ьцскег .
А lot, please!
(* 1.88)
I'd like these роысагсэ. please.
• They're 50 cents each. Тлаг'з 2.50 altogether.
Thanks .
• Yes. Where for?
I'd like three for Europe, and two for the USA.
1 Listen. Match the conversations with the pictures.
(*1.82) О • There you go .
Yes, please.
How much sugar would you like?
• Four зроопгц!э, please. I'd like some tickets. I'd li!<e some ice.
(*1.83) О Would уои li!<e some со{{ее?
Would he like another опе? Yes, I would. /Yes, please. No, I wouldn't. /No, thank уои .
• No, he wouldn't, thank you!
(* 1.84) О countable: How тапу tickets would уои like?
Would you like some tea, Мг )ones? uncountable: How тuch ice would уои like?
No, thank you. We use апу with questions: Have уои got апу mineral water?
(* 1.85 О We use some with offers: Would уои like some mineral water?
I'd like some of тлоье, please.
Ilow тапу would you like? з Practise the conversations in 2.

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UNIT TWELVE UNIT TWELVE 65

в Which опе? С Choices


1 Make sentences with words from the Ьох.
C~??UC
gold silver plastic metal orange E~?RE~
purple pink blue large small l~nE
car house old new MIIER\1
\C~t)~
There's а pink ring binder.
~~C~
There are some house keys.

2 Ask and answer about things in the picture. 1 Nowadays there аге too тапу choices. Listen. (* 1.89)

~ Which (реп) would you like? 2 Listen again. Tick (.t) his choices.
-4 I'd like the (gold) опе.

~ Which (sunglasses) would you like? о cappuccino О espresso О latte О Americano О macchiato
-4 I'd like the (metal) ones.
о hot О iced
3 Group work. Each student puts two ог three things оп the table. о Colombian О Brazilian О Mexican О Кепуап
Ask about the things. О Blue Mountain О Indonesian
~ Which is (Anna's) реп? о regular О decaffeinated
The (silver) опе.
~ Which are (Paul's) keys?
о white О black
The (Toyota) ones. о cream О milk О half and half

4 Ask for things.


о full-fat milk О half-fat milk О low-fat milk

~ Сап I have (Anna's book), please? о brown sugar О white sugar О low-calorie sweetener
Which опе is (Anna's book)? о small О regular О large О extra large
~ That опе. о drink here О take out
Which опе?
~ The (old) опе. з Role play. Act out а conversation at the airport coffee stand.

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UNIT THIRTEEN

OxfoId Srгееr is сЬе main shopping эпеег


in London' West End. It пгп [гот Маго!е
АгсЬ in tl1e "rest to Топеплагп Сошт Road
in tlle east. ТЬе Central Line of ше
Еопсоп uпdегgl'OLшdC'tl1eшое') 11aSfош
stations along Оxfогd Stгееt. Тпеге аге
sеvегаllагgе dерагtl11епt зюгез, inclLlding
Selfl'iclges,wblcll is ше bigge t эгоге ш
Вгцаш, Уоц сап find тапу цпегпапопа!
элорэ [П Оxfогd Stгееt, like HМV, Вогсегэ
Ьоокэпор, Viгgiп Megastol'e, апо
Торепор. Regent Stгееt
and Ne\ovВопс пеег
аге also \vогtll а visit.
j-=::s; •• ~~ ••ТЬе [агпопз Libel'ty
эгоге is [п Rеgепt
Stгееt. If уоц'ге lооkiлg
for dеsigпеl' сюшез,
Вопо Streer is the place
юг уоп.

д Oxford Street (* 1.93)

1 Listen and read. (* 1.90)


Excuse те, where's the Virgin Megastore?
• It's at the other end of Oxford 5treet, пеаг Tottenham Court
2 Find the places оп the mар. Road station.
Is it far?
3 The speakers аге outside the Meridien Hotel.
Listen and practise the conversations. • You сап walk there in about thirty minutes, ог you сап take the
tube ог а bus.
C!IЮ
Excuse те ... (* 1.94)

• Yes? • Сап you help те? I'm looking for Selfridges.


I'm looking for Bond 5treet station. • Мтт. It's not far. It's along here оп the left. You can't miss it.
• Go along Oxford 5treet. Go past 5elfridges, and it's оп the right. (* 1.95)
(*1.92) Excuse те, I'm trying to find the Meridien Hotel.
I'm looking for Liberty. 00 you know it? • 50ГГУ, 1can't help you. I'm а stranger here myself.
• Yes. Go along Oxford Street to Oxford Circus, and turn right into Regent 4 Pair work. Choose а place оп the mар (e.g. Oxford Circus).
Street. It's оп the leA:.
Ask directions to other places.

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68 UNITTHIRТEEN UNIT THIRТEEN

в Department store с Music store


1 Listen and practise. They're оп the ground floor. (* 1.97)
Assistant Аге you finding everything ОК?
Мап I'm looking for the rock section.
Assistant It's upstairs оп the first floor.
Мап Thanks.

DIRECTORY

,
1 Listen. Find the two conversations. (* 1.96)

Сап / Мау

г
Ыо, thanks. / No, thank уоц.
I help уоц?

--- Yes. / Thank you.


Ггп just looking. I'nn looking for the (men's department).
I'm ~ine, thanks. I'm trying to find the (cafe). Look at the store guide. Уои'ге оп the ground floor. Mal<e conversations.
'---- 2

3 Listen. Then answer the questions. (* 1.98)


\.. It's оп the (second /sixth) floor.
1 What's he looking for?

2 Who's the artist?


2 Pronunciation. Say:
3 Has the store got it?
th /М fourth /8/ floor the fifth floor the sixth floor 4 Сап the store get it?
Palr work. Make conversations with information оп the store guide. 5 How much is it?

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70 UNIT THIRТEEN

D Song

Wall<ing to New Orleans


Fats Domino А What's happening?
Martin Trimble is in his office. It's eleven o'clock at night and his computer
This time I'm walking to New Orleans isn't working. He's phoning his boss at home.
I'm walking to New Orleans
I'm gonna need two pairs of __
When I get through walking these bIues
When I get back то New Orleans.

I've got ту suitcase in ту hand


Now ain't that а shame!
I'm leaving here __
Yes, I'm going back home to stay
Yes, I'm walking to New Orleans.

You used to Ье ту honey


Till you spent all ту __
No use for you to cry 1 Match the beginnings and endings ofthese questions.
I'm waving you __ 1 Сап 1 speak А аге уои, Tiffany?
'Cos I'm walking to New Огlеапs. 2 Сап 1 speak В she doing?
3 How old С you doing now, Tiffany?
I've got по time for talking
4 Is there D to youг father, please?
I've got to keep оп __
5 What's Е апуопе else there?
New Orleans is ту home
6 What аге F that noise?
That's the reason why I'm going
7 What's G to youг mother, then?
Yes, I'm walking to New Orleans.
2 listen to the story. (* 2.02)
I'm walking to New Огlеапs.
Yes, I'm walking to New Orleans ... 3 Ask and answer.
1 Who's Martin speaking to? 4 What's the helicopter doing?
2 What аге the parents doing? 5 What's happening? Give youг ideas.
3 What's Тiffany doing?

4 listen to the end of the conversation. (* 2.03)


Pair work. Role-play the conversation from mеmогу.

Present continuous
I'm hiding. 5he'5 ta/king to а po/icewoman. They're talking.
1 Read and complete the spaces. I'm not li5tening. It i5n't working. They aren't ta/king.
Choose words that rhyme with the words in bIue. 15зпе hiding? Уе5, зпе ;5. / No, 5he ;5n't.
listen and check. (* 1.99) Are they talking? Уе5, theyare. / No, theyaren't.

2 Find words ог phrases in the song which mеап: 5 listen and repeat. (* 2.04)
What аге you doing? Who аге they talking to?
because going to isn't that а pity until girlfriend finish
Where аге we going? What аге they doing?

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See Extension 13 р.172
72 UNIT FOURТEEN UNIT FOURТEEN 73

в Thanksgiving dinner
Thanksgiving is the fourth Thuгsday in November in the USA.
It's Thanksgiving Dау at the Fletcher family home in Ohio. The family
is home for the holidays, and they're having Thanksgiving dinner.

1 look at the picture. Complete the sentences with these words.

photo ЬаЬу vegetarian vegetables


wine dinner tuгkey baseball сар

ВоЬ is serving the He's putting slices onto а plate.


Linda isn't sitting, she's standing. She's serving the .
Brad is holding а glass of .
Sheггy is feeding Mia, the .
Gary is holding his plate. He's wearing а
Mike is taking а .
Ату is а She's giving her tuгkey to the dog.
Bart is eating his .

listen and check. (* 2.05)

2 Write the names next to the seats.

11

•• ••
з
• • 11···················
Ask and answer questions with What and Who.
~ What's ВоЬ doing?
~ He's serving the tuгkey.
~ Who's serving the vegetables?
~ Linda's serving the vegetables.

4 Make sentences.
Amy's sitting next to Mike.
Amy's sitting between Mike and ВоЬ.
Amy's sitting opposite Brad.

5 Make sentences about уоиг class.


"т sitting next to Аnnа.
Anna's sitting between те and David.

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74 UNIT FOURТEEN UNIT FOURТEEN 75

с FаmШеs D Film script

ВоЬ Linda 'ТНЕ FLETCHERS'

Ату
I
1 I
SCENE 52:

IS SERV1NG GARY.
ТНЕ D1N1NG ROOM, DAY

Brad Sherry Mike

I
I I т Are 'you
turkey.
ОК, hon?

1 don't
You aren't

like
eating

turkey.
your

And Мот
Gary Bart Mia Oh, Grandma,
isn't eating her turkey.

Yes, she is, hon.


grand + grandparents, grandfather, grandmother, grandchildren, . 't She's giving it to the dog.
No, she l.sn .
granddaughter, grandson . th dog' It's аn
1 am not giving l.t to . е '.
+ -in-law son-in-law, daughter-in-law, mother-in-law, father-in-law, absolutely delicious dl.nner, Ll.nda ...
brother-in-law,sister-in-law У оп, Ату , tell
(LAUGНING) es, You are! Соте

the truth ...


1 Read the sentences about the Fletcher family. Make more sentences.
Mia is Gary's соцып. You're drinking too much, Brad!
Mike is Bart's uncle. . 'We' re all having
(SHOUTING) I'm relaxl.ng.
Mike is Linda's son-in-law.
fun. What's your problem?
Bart is Sherry's nephew.
TALKING. MIA STARTS CRYING.
Linda is Bart's grandmother. EVERYBODYSTOPS
Mia is Brad's niece.
Brad is Amy's husband. CUT

2 Pair work. Student А look at the plan of the seats.


Student В look at the family tree. Ask and answer.
~ Who's Ату? 1 Listen to the conversation at dinner. (* 2.06)
She's Brad's wife. / She's Linda's daughter-in-law. /
2 Ask and answer.
She's Gary's mother. / She's Mia's aunt.
1 How old is Gary, do you think?
3 Talk about your family. What are they doing now? 2 Is Ату telling the truth?

Му father's at home. Не'е retired. It's afternoon. 1think he's watching ТУ 3 What's she giving to the dog? Why?
Му daughter's at school. 1think she's having аn English lesson. 4 What's Brad drinking?
Му sister-in-Iaw's at work. 1think she's working оп her computer. 5 Is he angry?

MUNICAТlON 3 Practise the film script. Сап you continue the conversation?

Student А Look at Activity 5 оп р.192.


Student В Look at Activity 17 оп р.201.

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UNIT FIFТEEN 77

2 Listen and practise.

д Comp[iments
1 Listen. (* 2.07)
Who's giving а compliment?
Who's receiving а compliment?

Nicola 1love your new hairstyle! It really suits you.


Tasha Do you think so?
Nicola Yes, it's great.
(* 2.08) (* 2.09)
Tasha Thank you.
Helen Great tie! Саго! 1really like your tie.
Jack Thanks! It's ту favourite. Топу This опе? Oh, it's very old.

(* 2.10) (* 2.11)
Marie 1love your trainers. А! Rosalita? That's а beautiful
They're so cool! пате.
Jessica Thanks, they're new. Rosalita Thank you. It's Spanish.
Му parents аге Mexican.

(*2.12)
Steve Wow! What а great laptop.
Phil Yeah, it's the latest model.

з Pronunciation. You сап put emphasis in different places.


* 1like your tie. Great tie.
** 1really like your tie. Your trainers аге so cool.
*** 1love your earrings. 1really love your jacket.
- --

Listen and underline the emphasis. (* 2.13)


1 1really like your jeans. 4 Is that your dog? He's so sweet.
2 This is а lovely meal. 5 Fabulous dress! You look great.
3 That colour really suits you. 6 1love your necklace.

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78 U N IT FI FТEEN UNIT FIFТEEN 79

в Giving compHments с Likes and disHkes


1 /nterview уоцг partner and 00 уои like swimming?
соптргете the questio.nnaire. Yes, Ilove swimming. /Yes, llike swimming. /Yes, I do.
No, I don't lil<e swimming. /No, I hate swimming. /No, I don't.

1 Make questions аоош these things. Think o.fthree пюгв questions


to ask. Then go агоцпо the class asking the questio.ns.

go/o.U like receiving Co.mp/iments?


es, Ilove it. It's wonderful .
О Yes, I like it. It's nice. .
О No, I don't really like it.
О No, I hate it. It's embarrassing.
по уоц give compliments?
О Yes, I do. .
И~
О Yes, Sometimes jJ
О No, I don't. . travelling Ьу air playing tennis doing exercise

'~ уоиг country, what сап уои


glv: теп compliments аЬоир
О ~Ie О shirt .
О Jacket О watch
О glasses О h .
О ан ht
eyes О wei
О aftershave О саг g
О work. О пате
О POssesslOnS
shopping for clothes eating in restaurants playing computer games
Iп уоиг country, what сап оц •
О cOsmetics О jewel~er glve women compliments about?
О eyes
О
о· ht У О clothes
О
О ha'
Ir
POssessions welg
О пат perfume О саг
е О work

2 Discuss your answers го the questionnaire.


dancing watching football оп TV cooking
3 Read these facts about co.mpliments. Оо.they surprise уоц?
• Americans give тоге compliments than the British ог Australians.
• 66% of compliments use only these five adjectives:


USA: nice, good, beautiful, pretty, great
U 1(: nice, good, pretty, lovely, beautiful
66% of all compliments аге from women.
1 '-------~

,J I =. ~'\
._--
"

• 75% of all compliments аге to women.


- ~
• People compliment women оп clothes and арреагапсе.
~ ..,.""_::_:f~..·""
meeting people doing housework driving
• People compliment теп оп possessions ог work.
• 'П some countries, all personal comments аге embarrassing.
2 Pair wo.rk. Talk авош рворге in the class.
4 Go around the class. Give еуегуопе а co.mpliment. •. Does (Maria) like travelling Ьу air?
Reply то the compliments that уоц receive. ~ Yes, she loves it. / Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. / No, she hates it.

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80 UNIT FIFТEEN

о I'd like / llike ...


1 Listen and ~he words you hear. (* 2.14)
1 (llike / I'd like) coffee, but don't like tea.
1

2 (llike / I'd like) а coffee, please.


3 (1 love / I'd love) swimming. It's ту favourite sport.
4 Thanks, (1 love / I'd love) а cold drink.
5 (She likes / She'd like) а chocolate milkshake.
6 (Не likes / He'd like) dancing.
7 (Would / 00) you like another drink?
8 (Would / 00) you like travelling Ьу air?

00 уои ... ? /du: ju/ sounds like 'O'you ...' /djп:/ ог /dj~/ in conversation.
We don't write this contraction.

2 Pronunciation. Listen and repeat. (* 2.15)


00 you like travelling Ьу air? А Arrangements
What do you think? 1 Listen. Adam is busy. What's he doing оп these dates?
What do you like doing at weekends? Circle the right date. (* 2.16)
00 you like Chinese food? Liverpool 8th 11th 12th 15th
3 Practise with а partner. bank manager 8th 11th 12th 15th
Change the words in italics. girlfriend 8th 11th 12th 15th
~ Would you like some chips? two appointments 8th 11th 12th 15th
..•• No, thanks. Make sentences.
~ What's the matter? He's meeting his bank manager оп the ...
Oon't you like chips?
..•• Yes. I do. But 1 don't 2 Who says it? Write Н (Напу), А (Adam), ог С (Chelsea) .
want апу now. 1 Let's arrange the next meeting. 5 I'т free .
2 How about Monday the 8th? 6 1can't do Thursday .
Answer the questions. 3 That's good for те. 7 When's good for you? .
Ooes she like chips? 4 What about Thursday the 11th? 8 Let's meet at ten .
Would she like some chips now?
Listen again and check.
4 Group work. Discuss.
What do you like doing in the evenings? Future arrangements: present continuous + future time expression
What do you like doing at weekends? Гт meeting her tomorrow evening. "т not working next week.
What do you like doing оп holiday? Аге уои seeing the doctor tomorrow?
What аге уои doing оп Monday? "т going to London.

Suggestions
Let's meet at ten. What about Monday? How about Thursday?

COMMUNICATION
Student А Look at Activity 6 оп р.19З.
Student В Look at Activity 18 оп р.202.
Student С Look at Activity 22 оп р.2О5.
3 Group work. Arrange а time when уои сап all meet next week.

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See Extension15 р.174 vk.com/englishlibrary
82 UNIT SIXТEEN UNIT SIXТEEN 8з

в The weather The future: Ье + going to + base form of verb


VIDU сап add а time word, but you don't atways need to.
/t's going to Ье hot. /t isn't going to snow. /s it going to rain tomorrow?
north
south
4 Listen to these people. It's March 20th and they're talking about the
east
weather for March 21st. Where аге they?
west
(* 2.18) First conversation .
south-east
north-west (*2.19) Secondconversation .
(* 2.20) Third conversation .
(*2.21) Fourthconversation .
(* 2.22) Fifth conversation .

с Talk about the weather


1 Months and seasons.
А 9-> rain Listen and repeat. (* 2.23)
January July

В съ snow
February
March
August
September
Aprit October
С cloudy Мау November
[цпе DесетЬег
D sunny spring autumn / fall
summer winter
Е thunder
~ 2 Make sentences.
Мау is the flfth month.
F windy
November is the eleventh month.

G i cold з What's the weather Iike in your country?


It rains in the spring. It's windy in April.
It's warm in Мау. It's hot in the summer.
2 Listen to the weather forecast for England and Wales. It doesn't snow in the winter. It's cold in December.
Put the letters А to G оп the mар. (* 2.17)
4 Talk about the weather forecast for your country.
3 Аге these sentences true ог false? It isn't going to rain tomorrow. It's going to Ье cloudy.
1 It's going to rain in the south-east. It's going to Ье hot and sunny next weekend.
2 It's going to snow in the north-east.
Then make conversations.
3 It's going to Ье а tovety day in the north-west.
~ It's going to (Ье hot) tomorrow.
4 It's going to rain in Wales.
..•• Let's go to (the beach).
5 It's going to Ье ctoudy in the south.
6 It's going to thunder in the Midtands.
7 It's going to Ье windy in the east.
8 It's going to rain in the south-west in the morning.

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UNIT SIXTEEN 85
UNIT SIXТEEN

2 Pronunciation: /ttl:/ /t'd/.


D Intentions
to is pronounced /t'd/ before а
consonant sound and /tu:/ before
а vowel sound.
"т going to /t'd/ get ир late.
"т going to /tu:/ ask her out.
too and two аге always
pronounced /tll:/.

Put А /tll:/ ог В /ы in the boxes.


1 I'm going to О stop smoking.
2 The new cinema's going to О
ореп next week.
3 I'm not going to О have а
holiday this уеаг.
4 Аге you going to О ask the
teacher?
5 I'd like two О, please.

~D~Q 6 When is she going to


job?
7 He's working, and she's
О get а

•,_:I~

......
:"'
.....
.'
MARc.H

.'

.. '
-;-

.-
'
"
~
.;-

А
working too

Listen and check. (* 2.24)

3 Discuss.
D.

What аге you going to do ...?


... later today
... tomorrow
... next weekend

4 Talk about your future.


Make three predictions.
I'm going to have children.
1 Match the sentences to the pictures. I'm going to get а good job.
1 I'm going to retire next уеаг. О I'm going to study more English.
2I'm going to ask her out. О
3It's Sunday tomorrow. I'm going to get up late. О 5 Look at the fortune cookie. Write
4 Oh, по! What аге we going to do? О а silly prediction оп а small
5 I'm going to Ье а ballet dancer when I grow up. О piece of рарег. Put аН the
6 What ат I going to wear? О predictions from your class in а
bag. Each student takes а
Future intentions: Ье + going (о + base form ofverb prediction from the bag and
You сап add а time word, but you don't always need to. reads it to the class. . ю Ье а mi\\ionaire.
Уои'ге gO\I"I\~
"т going to Ьиу а new саг. They aren't going to have а ho/iday.
What аге уои going to do? Аге уои going to Ье at the party оп 5aturday?

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See Extension 16 р.175
UNIT SEVENТEEN

Where were уои yesterday? Where was he last night?


I was at home. We were with friends.
Не wasn't out. They weren't at school.
Were уои а/опе? Yes, I was. /No, we weren't.

в Where were you yesterday?


1 Pronunciation.
There аге two pronunciations of was and were.
5tressed: was /wozJ, were /wз:/ Yes, she was. Yes, they were.
Unstressed: was /w'JzJ, were /w'J/ I was оп holiday. We were late.

You needn't say the unstressed form, but you need to understand it when
you аге listening.

Listen and write 5 (stressed), ог и (unstressed). (* 2.26)


1 Who was with you? О 5 No, she wasn't. О
2 Yes, 1 was. О 6 Yes, they were. О
3 Was she at home yesterday? О 7 Where were you last night? О
4 1 wasn't there last night. О 8 You weren't late. О
д We were unLucky.
jason Dеап plays for Newtown United. It's just after the game оп 5aturday. 2 Pair work. Look at the chart. Ask уош partner about these times.
The final score was Belcaster Rovers 6 Newtown United О.
yesterday lunchtime yesterdayafternoon last night at 11 р.т.
Listen and practise. (* 2.25) last 5aturday evening last 5unday morning
Manager Ah, jason! It wasn't а very good game, eh?
)ason No, boss. We were а bit unlucky. Where were you yesterday evening?
Manager
)ason
Unlucky! 5ix times?
Yeah, well. Very unlucky.
~-------~-~~--------~~
1 was at home. 1 was out.
Manager You were terribIe, jason. Were you tired?
)ason Tired? No way, boss. 1 was fine.
Manager Where were you last night, jason? Where were you?
)ason Ме? 1 was at home. ~
....----
Manager Were you alone? Were you alone? ~
)ason Alone?
Manager Who was with you? + "--------
)ason Му mum and dad. 1 was with ту parents.
Manager
)ason
50 you weren't out?
The night before а game? Oh, по, boss. 1 was asleep
at ten o'clock.
Yes, 1 was.

~
Who were you with?
-
Manager
)ason
You aren't telling те the truth, jason.
1 ат, boss. r ----~- ~~--------
~
Manager ОК, Jason. Look at today's newspaper ... 1 was with (ту fami/y). 1 was with (friends).

COMMUNICATION
Student А Look at Activity 4 оп р.191. з Change partners. Ask about your first partner.
Student В Look at Activity 16 оп р.200. Where was (she) (yesterdayevening)?

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88 UNIT SEVENТEEN
о •••••••••••••
. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . " .
........ . UNIT SEVENTEEN
с Quiz
1 Оо the quiz with а partner.

SPORT
The first modern Olympic Games
were in 1896. Where were they-:J
А Paris
В Athens
С London

Wh POPULAR CULTURE
еп was th f'
, е /rst episode
of Star Trek'-:J
А 1966 .
В 1976
С 1996

NATURAL HISTORY
When were dinosaurs alive?
А about 60 million years ago
В about 6 million years ago
С about 600,000 years ago

H1STORY
Who Wa С/
А th s eopatra-:J
е Queen of R
В th оте
е Queen of Еп /
С the Queen of Е 9 and
-gypt

LITERATURE
Who was the author of
'Frankenstein' ?
А Agatha Christie
В Mary Shelley
С Charles Dickens

2 Listen to the quiz show and find


the correct answers. (* 2.27)

3 Write five more quiz questions


with was and were.
Ask your partner.

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90 UNIТ SEVENТEEN

о When were уои born?


1 Listen and repeat. (* 2.28)
1st 11th 21st 31st згd 1зth 2згd 30th
2nd 12th 20th 22nd 4th 5th 12th 25th
2 Say these dates aloud.

21/6/02 The twenty ftrst of June, two thousand and two.


5/11/98 24/12/85 16/3/01 30/9/05 28/1/74 15/8/00
12/5/99 20/4/88 22/6/03 31/1/04 23/2/02 24/7/6з
Listen and check. (* 2.29)

1 Name the food items in the pictures.

2 Listen and practise. (* 2.30)


Nutritionists say that breakfast is the most
important теаl of the day, but most people
don't have а good breakfast. А market
Prince William Madonna researcher is asking people about their breakfasts.

з Complete the sentences with Не ог She. Researcher What do уои usually have for breakfast?
1 was Ьогп in 5t Mary's Hospital, London. Sonja Oh, I have а boiled egg and some toast.
2 was Ьогп оп 16th August 1959. Researcher What about this morning? What did you have?
3 was Ьогп оп 21st June 1982. Sonja I didn't have breakfast this morning.
4 was Ьогп in Rochester, Michigan. Researcher Why not?
Sonja I didn't have time. I was late for work.
4 Ask and answer.
Researcher Didn't you have anything to drink?
1 When was Prince William Ьогп?
Sonja Yes, I had а cup of coffee. But that was all.
2 Where was Madonna Ьогп?
3 Where were уои Ьогп? з Find the past of have and the past of don't have in the conversation.
4 Were уои Ьогп at home? In а hospital? 50mewhere else? 4 Listen and complete the table. Find the items in the pictures.
5 When were you Ьогп?
Where? Anything to eat? Anything to drink?
6 Where were youг parents Ьогп?
7 When were youг children Ьоrn? (* 2.31) I<en in а diner
(* 2.32) Amanda
5 Сап уои геmеmЬег? How old were уои?
Where was уоиг first home? (* 2.33) Brendan
What was уоиг favourite toy?
5 Pair work. Ask and answer.
What was the пате of youг first school?
What did you have for breakfast / lunch / dinner yesterday?
Who was уоиг first friend?
Where did you have breakfast / lunch / dinner yesterday?
When was youг first English lesson?
Did you have anything to eat between meals?

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See Extension 17 Р.176
92 UNIT EIGHТEEN UNIT EIGHТEEN 93

в Gary and Ппа'в honeymoon 2 Underline the past tenses of the verbs in 1.
1 When Gary and Tina got married, they went to Niagara Falls in Canada 3 Complete the questions with the correct verbs.
for their honeymoon. Match the sentences to the pictures. 1 Did they to Toronto?
А We had dinner in ап expensive restaurant. О 2 How did they to Niagara Falls?
В We both got very wet. О 3 What their hotel гоот like?
С Our hotel гоот was amazing. О 4 Did they the Falls?
О We bought а lot of souvenirs. О 5 Did they both wet?
Е We went to Niagara Falls Ьу саг. О 6 Where did they dinner?
F Gary got food poisoning. О 7 Did he food poisoning?
G We saw the Falls from а boat. О 8 Did they апу souvenirs?
Н We flew to Toronto. О
Listen and check. (* 2.35)
Listen and check. (* 2.34)
4 Pair work. Ask and answer the questions in З.

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94 UNIT EIGHТEEN UNIT EIGHТEEN 95

с The past simp[e D Questions


Ask and answer questions around the class.
Questions and negatives
The auxiliary verb changes to the past. The main verb doesn't change. Shopping
Present: 00 уои have breakfast at home? Yes, I do. /No, I don't. go shopping / last weekend? Did you go shopping last weekend?
Does she go to wor!< Ьу bus? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't. What / buy? What did you buy?
How much? How much was it?
Past: Oid уои have breakfast yesterday? Yes, I did. /No, I didn't.
Oid she go to work Ьу bus? Yes, she did. /No, she didn't.

Positive Shopping
Change the main verb to the past simple. go shopping / last weekend?
Present: I have breakfast at home. 5he goes to work Ьу bus. What / buy?
Past: I had breakfast at home. 5he went to work Ьу bus. How much?

1 Ask and answer.


Holidays
~ Did you go anywhere оп holiday last уеаг?
have а holiday / last уеаг?
.•• Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
Where / go?
1 Did you fly anywhere last week? How / go there?
You don't need to know the
2 Did you buy anything yesterday?
past tenses of the verbs for
3 Did you соте here Ьу саг? exercises 1 and 2.
4 Did you see а film last night? Films
5 Did you get апу letters yesterday? see а film / last month?
6 Did you eat anything before the lesson? Which film /see?
7 Did you drink anything with your breakfast? What / it like?
2 Answer with negatives.
~ Did she go out last night?
.•• No, she didn't go out last night. Eating out
eat in а restaurant / last week?
Did
1 they have lunch in а сагё yesterday?
Where /go?
Did
2 she go оп holiday last уеаг?
What / have?
3 Did we соте to school yesterday?
4 Did he know the answers?
5 Did she understand the exercise?
Post
6 Did you do апу homework last night?
get апу letters / yesterday?
3 Match the past verbs with the present verbs How тапу / get?
in 1 and 2. Who / from?

Past Present Past Present


had ................... flew ...................
Going out
went ................... saw ...................
go out / last night?
did ................... got ...................
Where / go?
understood ................... drunk . ........... ......
,
Who / with?
сате ................... ate ...................
bought ................... knew ...................

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UNIT NINEТEEN 97

Ад new star
1 Listen and read the newspaper story and underline the verbs in the past.
How тапу of the verbs end in -ed? (* 2.36)

N iпеtееп-уеаГ-Оld SllaLil1
Сlапсу is пте l1е\", гпегпоег ор
5ixteel1, апеl wогkееl il1 а
зпреппагкег. пацп wantecl [о Ье
аl1 асгог, агк! stlieli еl actii1g iл I1is
гееп-Ьапо Еуе Dolls.
Тле Ьапеl лееd.ееl а леw siлgег, 50 [г е шпе Не saw tJle аеlvегt [ог Еуе
tlley elecicleel t I1ауе а согпреппоп. DOJJ5апеl tгауеJJеd to Еоп lол [ог
Last l1igJlt ше tел плаJists sалg апеl tlle соптрешюп. Тле Ьапс Jistel1eel 2 Zoe Hall interviewed Shaun оп TV. Complete the interview.
оапсео ал ТV, ai1elvie~'el's рлопео [о 1500 УОLiпgSil1gel's, апо ветесгео
Zoe Wow! Congratulations, 5haun. You were great!
tJle TV ыапоп \",itl1 tJleii' votes. геп Рm [l1е TV ргоягашгпе. SllaLIl1
Shaun Thank you, Zoe. 1can't believe it.
ShaLiI1was Ь гп [п Belfast, апеl саше Пi'st witJl оуег 400,000 уогеэ.
'ТЫ5 is the сгеагп о[ а Шешпе,' saicl Zoe 50, 5haun, tell us about yourself. Where .
гпоуео [о Мапслеыег \vJlei1 пе \vas
t 11 уеагs oJcl. Не le[t scl1001 аг пацп, Тпе Ьа11сli5 гесшdiлg а леw ......................................?
айлпп witl1 пацп next \veek щеп Shaun Belfast, but ту parents to Manchester later.
шеу аге gоiлg оп юш. ' Zoe How then?
Shaun 1was ten.
Zoe .........................................................
leave school?
Shaun Three years ago. When 1was .
Zoe Where ?
Shaun In а supermarket.
Zoe Whеп did you decide to Ье а siпgег?
Shaun 1didn't. 1 to Ье ап actor. 1 acting
in ту free time. But Ilove singing.
Zoe Аге you а fan of Еуе DolIs?
Shaun Oh, yeah. This is the of а lifetime.
They're all геаllу great guys.
Zoe What's going to happen next?
Shaun We're а next week.
Then we're going оп tour.
Zoe Well, good luck with your new сагеег, 5haun.
Shaun Thanks, Zoe.
Listen and check. (* 2.37)

3 Write the past tense of these verbs.


Irregular verbs Regular verbs
leave dance . need travel .
sing decide . phone want .
соте .. listen . select work .
see move . study

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UN/T N/NEТEEN UN/T N/NEТEEN 99

в Twins С Life events


1 Pronunciation.
Regular verbs end in -d ог -ed in the past simple. The final-d /-ed
has three different sounds:
/d/ move - moved /t/ work - worked /[d/ want - wanted

Put these past verbs in three groups.

danced phoned needed moved studied decided


worked travelled wanted selected listened

/d/
/t,

Listen and check. (* 2.38)

2 Read the text and underline the past verbs with -ed endings.
Add the new verbs to the groups in 1: /(\/, /t/ ог /Id/.
Listen and check. (* 2.39)
Robin Taylor was Ьогп in Birmingham оп 27th ОесетЬег 1958.
His mother died the same day. Мг and Mrs Taylor adopted him.
I n 1960, the Taylor family emigrated to Perth in Western
Australia. Last уеаг, Robin was in Britain оп holiday. Не
travelled to Birmingham and
1 Make а list of six important events
asked about his
in уоиг life.
family. Не discovered
2002: I had аn operation.
that he had а twin
2003: Му uncle died.
brother! Robin
phoned а ВВС radio Give уоиг partner the list of dates only.
programme and told Don't tell them what happened.
his story. Не asked for
information about his
2 Ask and answer.
•. What happened in 2001?
brother. That
I started un iversity.
afternoon he received
а phone call from Ask тоге questions about each event.
Perth in Scotland. The •. Where did you go to university?
next day he went to ..•• I went to university in Melbourne.
Scotland and met his •. What did you study?
twin brother for the ..•• I studied law.
first time. •. How old were you then?
..•• I was nineteen.
COMMUNICДTION
Student А Look at Activity 7 оп р.194. з Write а paragraph about events in youг life.
Student В Look at Activity 19 оп р.20З. met got married passed Сап ехат) moved got divorced
died was Ьогп started (work)

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UNIT TWENTY 101

1 Listen and read. Underline the regular past verbs. (* 2.40)

2 Put the regular past verbs in three sound groups.

д The robbers /d/


/t/
/Id/
Page 14
з Find:
1 the past tense of гип
2 the past tense of {orget
3 the past tense of take
Find words in the text which теап:
4 а shop that sells newspapers
5 something that eovers the faee
6 holes you еап look through
7 r~quested something very strongly
8 hIt against someone ог something Ьу aeeident
4 Answer the questions.
1 When was the гоЬЬегу?
2 What did the robbers forget to со?
3 When did they run into the зпор? .
4 What did they pull over their fae~s7
5 What did they demand топеу fro~?
6 Who phoned the poliee?
7 Where did they pull off their гпаэкз?
8 What di? they take from the shop? .
9 When dld the роliее arrest them?

Blind robbery Subject questions


Who phoned the police? The newsagent did.

bumped into the othey, and they Object questions


DETECTIVES in York laughed
demanded money fyom а shop Who did the newsagent phone? She phoned the police.
when they watched videotape
wall. Тпе ne'.vsagent phoned the
fTom а security camera in July
police, but they didn't вее her. 5 Make questions.
2001. The video showed two
Then they pulled off theil' masks Someone phoned the роliее.
teenage robbers who fOl"gOtto
right тп fl'ont of tlle security Who phoned the police?
cut eyeholes in theiT masks. The
camera. They ошу took three
teenagers тап into а newsagent's 1 Someone laughed at the videotape.
packets of cigarettes from the
shop early опе morning, and 2 Someone forgot to eut eyeholes.
shop. The police arrested them
both pulled their woollen hats 3 Someone demanded топеу.
twenty roinutes later.
очег their faces. Then опе 4 Someone took eigarettes from the shop
5 Someone arrested them. .

Now answer the questions.

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I I 102 U NIT TWENTY
.............. UNIT TWENTY . 103

в The kite
1 Listen and read. (* 2.41 )

2 Find the past of these verbs in the tedxt. l.ft


саггу соте f а 11 g et hold lап I like take

3 Label the diagrams with these words.

down up into across onto round in пеаг оп

FREE
flight 1 2 з 4 5

6 7 8 9

Complete t ces with wor d s f го m 3 . (Опе word is used Itwice) .


4 the sen еп. А trong wind сапiеd the спе
SEVENTEEN -YEAR-OLD The river was Chrls's home. h 5 k't The kite сагпе . d h'нп
Chris Grimes from Essex liked the middle of his joнrney, he
........... ........the air. Chris held w
t.[П ethlе e'ater . trousers fell
flying his kite ш his free time. сате down in the water, and his His
................ . саmе
...the river. Не agaln,
. ап d h'ls trousers were .
In March 2000 Ье got а nasty trOllsers [еН down. Then he was
.........
........... Не was llfted
d the mud . the other side of the
surprise. Не took his kite to the lifted ир again, with his his ankles. Не lande .
river пеаг his Ьоте. Suddenly а trousers round his ankles. river.
strong wind carried the kite ИnаПу, he landed in the mud оп
the other side of the river, half' а 5 Complete the sentences with these words.
high into the air. Chris held
onto his kite and it lifted him mile away. Luckily Ье wasn't Finally Suddenly Luckily
about ten metres into the air, hllrt, and Ье didn't lose his kite,
but Ье was cold, wet, and very а strong wind lifted the kite.
and straight across the river. In 1 :: helanded in the mud.
embarrassed. 2

з he was 01<.

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104 UNIT TWENTY UNIT TWENTY 105

с The banknote о Return to Sender


1 The song 'Return to Sender' was а hit for Elvis Presley .

.Оnе in 209 птШгоп Listen and complete the spaces with the past of these verbs.
Опе verb is used twice (* 2.43)
Mark Goldsmith was angry write give send соте bring drop have put
when his six-year-old daughter
drew оп а f:5-note. She drew
glasses and а moustache оп
the picture of the Queen. Mark
RETURN ТО SENDER
put the note in his pocket. Не Blackwell / Scott
thought it was useless. The Rеtuгп to sепdег! RetUГl1to sender! She ироп it
next day he bought some 1 а letler to the ровцпап 'Retuгn !:оsепdег, addгess ипknоwn,
petrol near his home, and paid No such регвоп, по such зопе'.
Не it iп his sack
with the note Ьу mistake. Тwo
Вгigl1t а.пd еагlу пех!: тоrпiпg
weeks later he was 200 miles This шпе Ггп gОl1па take it myself
Не 111Уletlel- back.
away in Наггояаъе, Yorkshire. Апd рш it гigl1t in her hal1d
Не bought some food at а Апсl if it согпев back the уегу пехт day
She ироп it
supermarket. Не gave the
'Решгп ю sender, address цпкпомп, Тhеп 1'11шшегвгапо
cashier а f:20-note and got а
No such пwnЬег,.по SLICh zone'.
f:5-note in his change. То his
The wгiti.пg ол it
surprise, it was the f:5-note
We а quatTel, а lоvегs' spat 'Rеtuг.п to вепсег; address цпкпомп,
with his daughter's drawing оп
1 write '1'111зоггу' No suc11 регзоп, по вцсп zOl1e'.
it. Не brought it home and put
but ту [епег keeps coming back. Решгп to sепdег.
it in а picture frame оп the
wall. This happened in August Retuгn to вепоег ...
2000, when there were 209 So when 1 it iл the mailbox
million f:5-notes in Britain. 1 it Special D
Вгight anс! еапу пехт 1110Гl1il1g
It гight back to те.
1 Listen and read. Underline the past verbs. (* 2.42)

2 Are these sentences true or false?


1 She wrote her пате оп the fs-note.
2 Mark put the note in his wallet.
3 Не bought some petrol in Harrogate.
4 Не paid with а credit card.
5 Two weeks later he was 200 miles away.
6 Не bought some shampoo at а supermarket.
7 Не gave the cashier а Ею-поте,
8 Не got а fs-note in his change.
9 Не brought it home.
10 Не put it in а photo album.
2 Look at the envelope. Find:
3 Correct the false sentences. the meaning of 'Special О' the street number
She wrote her пате оп the fs-note. the zip code (zone) the city
No, she didn't. She drew g[asses and а moustache оп the f5-note. the apartment number

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UNIT TWENTY·ONE 107

1 Read the sayings. Do уои agree ог disagree?

2 Listen. Which sentences аге true for уои? (* 2.44)


1 always put salt оп ту dinner.
А Good food? An apple а 2 always put sugar in tea and coffee.
day keeps 3 usually drink two litres of water а day.
4 usually eat five portions of fruit ог vegetabIes а day.
the doctor
5 often eat snacks between meals.
away. 6 often eat fast-food.
7 sometimes eat too much.
8 sometimes drink too much alcohol.
9 hardly ever eat fried food.
10 hardly ever have desserts after meals.
11 never eat fresh fruit.
12 never drink coffee in the evening.

3 Put these adverbs of frequency in the table.


More die in the
United States of never often sometimes always hardly ever usually not often

too much food


than too little. 100% of the time
J. К. G-albra'th most of the time, 75% to 99% of the time
-
тапу times

Eat what уои like, sometimes anything from 1% to 50% of the time
and let the food not тапу times
fight it out inside very few times, 0.1% of the time
ofyou.
0% of the time
Mark Тwain Eat, drink and
Ье merry for 4 Pair work. Look at 2. Ask уоиг partner questions.

tomorrow we die. •. Оо you put salt оп your dinner?


.•• Yes, always. / Yes, often. / Yes, sometimes.
ог
No, hardly ever. / No, not often. / No, never.

Some people eat to live.


Others live to eat.

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108 UNIT TWENTY-ONE UNIT TWENTY-ONE 109

4 Doctors say the food items in the table below are good for you.
How often do you eat them? Make sentences.

I eat I fish once а week.


vegetabIes twice а day.
salad three times
fruit four times
olive оil
every day.
white meat

5 Doctors say too much of these things is bad for you.


How often do you eat or drink them? Make sentences.

salt sugar red meat chocolate


coffee fried food alcohol

в Eating habits 6 '" your opinion, which things are good for you? Which things are bad for
1 Look at these sentences. you? Discuss.
Then make а list of things you never eat. 7 Сап you find these things in the picture?
Give а reason.
а cherry а courgette а реаг а grape а peach an artichoke
I never eat beef because I don't like it / them. а raspberry а melon garlic wheat peas sweetcorn
pork "т vegetarian.
shellfish of ту religion.
salad "т allergic to it / them.
nuts
chips

2 What do you usually drink with meals?


О water О tea
О soft drinks (e.g. cola) О milk
О Ьеег О wine

Make sentences about different meals.


I usually drink coffee with breakfast.
I usually drink water with lunch.

3 Make sentences about your eating habits.

I always eat сегеаl for breakfast.


usually fries with ту lunch.
often fruit after ту dinner.
sometimes meat morning break.
hardlyever vegetabIes afternoon break.
never salad
biscuits
dessert

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110 UNIT TWENTY·ONE UNIT TWENTY·ONE 111

с Taking exercise 2 Interview а partner and complete the questionnaire.

1 Listen. Find the people in the picture. HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE . do martial arts
. ride а bicycle
1 How often do you take exercise? 3 You've got аn appointment with
О опсе а week someone оп the 3rd f1oor.
О three times а week Do you ...
О every day О take the lift?
О hardly ever О walk up the stairs?
О never 4 Do you take vitamin tablets?
2 How often do you do these О Yes, every day.
things? О Yes, often.
walk тоге than опе О No, not often.
kilometre О No, never.
play а competitive sport 5 At work, do you sit down ...
run ог jog . о аН day?
swim . О nearly аН day?
go to а gym . О sometimes?
go dancing . О hardly ever?
do yoga О never?

з Change partners. Ask about уоиг first partner.

D Everyday habits
1 Complete the sentences with these frequency adverbs.
Make the sentences true for уои.
always usually often sometimes hardlyever never

1 I sleep eight hours а night.


2 I walk to work.
3 I get up before 7 а.т.

I (<2.45)
~I 2
4
5
6
I
I
I
go to bed after midnight.
have breakfast in bed.
watch TV in the evenings.

Pciirwork. Ask and answer.


When /What time do уоu go to bed? 1 What time do you usually get up?
I (always /usually) go to bed at 11 р.т. 2 How often do you watch TV in the evenings?
3 What do you usually do оп Sundays?
How o{ten do уоu take exercise?
I take exercise (оnсе /tw;ce /three times) а (week). Now ask тоге questions about уоиг partner's routines and habits.

00 уоu take exercise? 3 Pair work. Ask and answer about yesterday. Add тоге questions.
Yes, I (often /sometimes) take exercise. 1 What time did you get up yesterday?
No, I (don't often /hardly ever /never) take exercise. 2 Did you watch TV yesterday?
3 Did you do апу exercise yesterday?

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UNIT TWENTY-TWO 113

Sunday Monday Wednesday Saturday Tuesday Thursday Saturday Saturday


morning evening morning night evening morning morning night

д His c[othes, her c[othes з Describe your clothes. As!<and answer.


What аге you wearing today?
1 Pair wor!<. Find these things in the pictures.
What's your teacher wearing today?
shorts shirt skirt dress jacket
Describe another student's clothes.
suit T-shirt sweater top belt
tie scarf headband hat socks 4 Describe clothes in the past. As!<and answer.
shoes boots trainers uniform tights ~ What did your teacher wear last lesson?
.•• She wore а grey skirt, with а light blue blouse, and а blue cardigan.
2 Point to the pictures and tal!< about the clothes.
~ What's he wearing in this picture? What did you wear yesterday?
.•• He's wearing dark blue shorts, а blue T·shirt, light blue trainers, and What did your partner wear last lesson?
white socks. 5 Point to the pictures. Tal!<about routines.
~ What does he usually wear оп Wednesday mornings?
.•• Не usually wears а business suit, with а shirt and tie.

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114 u N IT TWENTY- TWO UNIT TWENTY-TWO 115

в Casuat Fridays С Format or informat?


1 Read and listen. (* 2.51)
Casual Fridays started in the USA in
the computer industry. People wore
МО shirt?
formal clothes from Monday to Smart casual only МО shoes?
Thursday, but informal clothes оп NO JEANS.
Fridays. The idea was popular, and NO TRAINERS. МО ser"ice
moved to other countries.

It's Friday in the office. Не usually


wears а suit and tie, but today
he's wearing ап open-necked Martley Golj Club
shirt. She usually wears а skirt
and а jacket, but today she's Annual Dinner and Dance
wearing trousers and а sweater. еа,
2 Ask and answer. 8.30 for 900
1 What does he usually wear?
еа,
2 What's he wearing today? G пцешеп: d.inneI" jack ts, black tie
3 What does she usually wear? Ladies: evening с!.геssеs
4 What's she wearing today?
5 What do you usually wear?
6 What аге you wearing today?
1 Аге these things formal ог informal in your country?
Write F (formal), ог I (informal). Discuss your answers.

Present continuous For теп For women


now It's happening now /о: the moment. О ties О red lipstick
future plans I'm meeting him оп Monday at 12.30. О dark colours О light colours
О open-necked shirts О trousers
Present simple
О short-sleeved shirts О jewellery
general I work in а bank. llive in Boston.
О suits О high-heeled shoes
routines I get ир at 7.30.
О bright colours О Ьаге legs
with frequency adverbs I usually drink tea with meals.
О trainers О tights
О earrings О short skirts
Non-continuous verbs: like, love, hate, know, understand, теап
О hats О gloves
I know her.NOT I ат kno'vving her.

2 Ask and answer.


3 Choose the correct words. What do you usually wear at work? 00 you wear а uniform?
1 I usually (ат going / go) to work Ьу train. Would you like to wear different clothes at work? Why? / Why not?
2 They (аге doing / do) their homework at the moment. How often do you wear jeans?
3 (00 you know / Аге you knowing) her пате? 00 you wear designer labels?
4 What (do you do / аге you doing) next Friday? What clothes аге in fashion at the moment?
5 How often (do you drink / аге you drinking) coffee at work? Аге you interested in fashion?
6 I (understand / ат understanding) this exercise. What kind of clothes do you like?

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116 U N IT TWENTY-TWO UNIT TWENTY-TWO 117

2 Match the sentences to the


pictures. Add Не ог She .
...........'s young and beautiful.
_ .'s got а long, grey beard .
...........'s African-American.
_ .'s got long, black, curly hair .
...........'s wearing glasses .
...........'s got а shaved head.

Change 's to is ог has.

3 Describe the people.


What does he / she look like?

4 listen to the game


'Famous people'. (* 2.52)
These аге the rules:
You сап ask 20 questions.
You сап only ask 'yes / по'
questions.

D Арреагапсе
1 How тапу of these features сап you find in the photos?

hair coLour white grey blonde red brown black

hair style straight wavy curly long short а shaved head


for теп clean-shaven unshaven beard moustache

other glasses earrings

age about twenty-five about sixty

nationality Chinese Russian British American

ethnic group North Ешореап / Caucasian (US) Oriental


Now play the game with а group.
African-American (US) / Afro-Caribbean (U1<)
Опе person thinks of а famous
Asian Latin Middle-Eastern Hispanic (US)
person. The others ask questions.
general beautiful (women) attractive (both) handsome (теп) Choose опе person to count the
number of questions.
height tall short medium-height

buiLd slim average-build well-built overweight

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UNIT TWENTY-THREE 119

д Have you ever Ьееп there?


1 Tick (.1) the things you have done.
Have you ever Ьееп to the USA?
Have you ever Ьееп to London?
Have you ever Ьееп to а circus?
Have you ever Ьееп to а rock concert?
Have you ever Ьееп to а fortune-teller?
Have you ever Ьееп to the top of а high building?

2 listen and practise. (* 2.53)


~ Have you ever Ьееп to the USA?
No, I Ьауеп'г.
~ Have you ever Ьееп to London?
.•• Yes, I have.

Pair wor!<. Loo!< at 1. As!< and answer.

3 Change partners. As!< and answer about your first partner. (* 2.54)
~ Has she ever Ьееп to а fortune-teller?
Yes, she has.
~ Has she ever Ьееп to the top of а
high building?
No, she hasn't.

4 Ask and answer about these things.


а country (e.g. Wales) а city (e.g. Miami) ап орега а casino
а carnival а zoo ап international football match

5 Write five negative sentences.


I haven't Ьееn to Australia. / I've never Ьееn to Australia.
I've never Ьееn to а fortune-teller.

6 Tal!< about yourself.


I've Ьееn to а рор concert. but I've never Ьееn to а jazz concert.

Present perfect: have / has + past participle


Науе уои ечес Ьееп to Роте? (= at апу time in уош life, until now)
Yes, I have. /No, / haven't.
/'уе Ьееп to Rome.
/ haven't Ьееп to the Vatican. /'уе пече: Ьееп to the Vatican.
Has she еуе« Ьееп to а fortune-teller?
Yes, she has. /No, she hasn't.
He's Ьееп to а гоо, but he hasn't Ьееп to а circus.

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120 UNIT TWENTY·THREE UNIT TWENTY·THREE 121

в д seven-day tour
1 Listen to the phone conversation.
Тick (.1) the places they've Ьееп
го, (* 2.55)

2 Answer the questions.


Which day is it?
Where have they Ьееп?
Where аге they going to go?

3 Ask and answer. (* 2.56)


~ Have they Ьееп to Long Beach yet?
Yes, they have.
~ When did they go there?
They went оп Tuesday.
(* 2.57)
~ Have they Ьееп to Sea World yet?
No, they haven't.
~ When аге they going there?
They're going there оп Saturday.

Use ever with questions and negatives.


ever comes before the main verb.
Use never with negatives. never comes
before the main verb.
Use yet with questions and negatives.
yet comes at the end of the sentence.

4 Complete the sentences with ever,


never, or yet.
Have they
1 Ьееп to Africa?
Has he Ьееп to the shops
2 ?
3 She hasn't Ьееп to the USA .
4 I've seen ап Australian film.

COMMUNICATION
Student А Look at Activity 10 оп рлсб.
5tudent В Look at Activity 21 оп р.204.

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122 UNIT TWENTY·THREE

с When did you go there?


Use the past simple to talk about when things happened.
Have уои ever Ьееп to а zoo? Yes, I have.
When did уои go? (J went to а zoo) about six months ago.

Have you ever Ьееп to а zoo?

~~---------------~'------~--------.~
No, I haven't. Yes, I have.
No, never.
Have you ever bought а souvenir? Have you ever met а famous person?
How тапу times have What did you buy? Where? Who did you meet? When?
you Ьееп to а zoo?

(Severa/) times.
(Two or three) times.
(Мапу) times.

When did you last go?


Have you ever eaten oysters? Have you ever won а competition?
Did you like them? What did you win?
How тапу did you eat?

1 Listen and foHow the conversation. (* 2.58)


Make тоге conversations. Begin Have уои ever Ьееп to ... ?
а [опцпе-тейег а theme park а dancing class
ап орега а football match

2 Complete the second questions.

First question Answer Second question


Have you ever seen а horror film? Yes, I have. What did you see? Have you ever flown in а small plane? Have you ever found топеу in the
Have you ever seen а famous painting? Which опе ? Have you ever flown in а large plane? street? How much did you find?
Have you ever seen ап eclipse? When 7 Where did you flу to? What did you do with it?
Have you ever seen а UFO? Where ?
Have you ever seen а famous person Who ? А Наев you done that?
in the street? 1 Listen and repeat the questions. (* 2.59)
Now ask уоиг partner the questions. Where have уои seen these things? 2 Ask уоиг partner the questions.

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124 UNIT TWENTY-FOUR UNIT TWENTY-FOUR 125

в Ьееп and gone с Video games


Ьееп is the past participle of the verb Ье. 1 Listen and complete. (* 2.64-66)
Have уои ever Ьееп оп TV?Yes,1have. I was оп TV three years ago.
BUT we sometimes use Ьееп like а past participle of go.
Have уои ever Ьееп to Portuga/? Yes,I have. 1went there /ast уеаг.

gone is the past participle of the verb go.


Is Mrs 5mith here? No, she isn't. 5he's gone to the Ьап!<.
Ьееп = here now
')\~6 I'm going to it.

gone = not here now

1 Read the conversations. Complete with Ьееп ог gone.

2 Listen and check. Practise the conversations.


I'm the blue car.
(* 2.60)
Frank Have you to the cash machine?
Dawn Yes, 1have. 1went at lunchtime.
Frank Good. Сап you lend те some топеу?
Dawn Sure. How much?
(* 2.61)
Кеllу I can't find ту mobile phone. Have you seen it?
Dawn No, 1haven't.
Кеllу It was in ту bag this morning, and now it's .
Dawn I'm sorry, 1haven't seen it.
(* 2.62)
Тот Hi, is I<elly in?
Dawn No, sorry. She's
She's .
to lunch.
Тот Oh. Is Frank there?
Dawn No, he's with her.
(* 2.63)
Dawn You're late.
дппа 1know, sorry.
Dawn Where have you ?
Is he going to ?
дппа I've just to the
supermarket. The queues
were terrible.

It's over the bar! ) He's !

2 Look at 's аЬоуе. Does it теап is ог has?

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126 UNIT TWENTY-FOUR UNIT TWENTY-FOUR 127

D Regu[ar and irregu[ar Е What have you done today?


1 Read the postcard. 1 Ask questions. Find someone in your class who has done these things
today. Think of something for the last Ьох.
Dear _ ~ Have you listened to the radio today?
This is to let you know that we ... ~ Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
о have arrived safe and well.
О have arrived.
О haven't arrived yet.
О have arrived in the wrong place.
О have arrived, but our luggage hasn't.
Best wishes from _

2 Complete the tables with past participles.

Infinitive Ье go see buy meet eat


Past simple was/were went saw bought met ate listened to the radio watched television bought а newspaper

Past participle been


, .~ .
Infinitive
Past simple
Past participle
win
won
fly
flew
find
found
do
did

How тапу of the past participles аге the same as the past simple?
How тапу of the past participles аге different from the past simple?
jump
jumped
pass
passed

:
..
3
•.
....•......
.".'
.

....
f. ,.

,....
. '1

.
,,' .:' н' ,1;' .~

Regular verbs: The past participles аге the same as the past simple.
washed their hair eaten chocolate had а shower
I passed аn ехаm last year. I've just passed another ехаm.

Irregular verbs: Sometimes the past participle is different.


go - went - gone f/y - f/ew - f/own

Sometimes the past participle is the same as the past simple.


Ьиу - bought - bought have - had - had
When you lеаrn new verbs, try to note all three forms.
do - did - done

з Pronunciation. Listen and repeat. C!Im


/п/ gone Ьееп seen done flown eaten won kissed someone received а letter
/t/ passed jumped missed watched bought met
2 Pair work. Discuss the results with а partner.
/d/ had arrived phoned received ~ Has апуопе eaten chocolate today?
/Id/ wanted landed needed ~ Yes, Paul has.

Underline the regular verbs.

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u N IT TWENTY·FIVE 129

1 Listen and practise. (* 2.68)

will
'Н = will won't = will not

Requests
Will уои help те with ту maths? /'1/ have а coffee, please.
Deciding
You decide either /'1/ do it. ог / won't do it. /'1/ answer the phone.
Agreeing to do something / Promising
This is usually а positive reply to someone. ОК, /'1/ do it. /Yes, / will.
Refusing
This is а negative reply. Sorry, / won't do that. /No, / won't.

2 Read the story.


Find two тоге examples of requests.
Find опе example of refusing.
Find four examples of agreeing to do something / promising.

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130 UNIT TWENTY-FIVE U N IT TWE NTY-FIVE

в Requests с No, Sir Jasper!

1 What аге they saying in the cartoons? Choose from the Ьох.
Get те а coffee.
А coffee, please.
1'[[ have а coffee.
Will you get те а coffee? You сап add please to
апу of these requests.
Сап 1have а coffee?
Сап you get те а coffee?
Could 1have а coffee?
I'd like а coffee.
Would ou -e"'"'t-m-e-a-c-o"'ff-ee"":;;?

'П English the sound of youг voice is тоге important than the words you use.
You сап say апу of these requests in а polite way, а neutral way, ог as а
command. 1 Imagine. Your class is producing а play.
could is а polite form of сап. would is а polite form of will. You need people to do these jobs:
Five actors А director
'П ап informal situation (talking to а friend), we often don't use polite forms.
Someone to do the lights Someone to do the make-up
2 Listen. Do these requests sound polite (Р), neutral (N) ог li!<e а command Someone to find the costumes Someone to make the scenery
(С)? Write Р, Н, ог С in the boxes. Put ? if you don't !<now. (* 2.69) Someone to paint the scenery Someone to se[[ the tickets
1 D [опп, ореп the window, it's hot in here. Someone to play the music Someone to do the sound effects
2 D Would you please Ье quiet? Someone to make the tea and coffee
3 D Will you get те that magazine? Thank you. Someone to prompt (to hold the book and correct the actors' mistakes)
4 D Will you help те with this word? 1don't understand it.
5 D 1'11have two hot dogs with ketchup. Wor!<in groups. Offer to do the jobs.
6 D Сап 1have some milk, please? 1'[[ make the tea. 1'11do the make-up.
1'[[ Ье Sir Jasper!
7 D Oh, excuse те. Would you close the window? "т cold.
8 D Hi. Теа, please.
2 If you can't decide, choose the director first.
9 D Could 1have а glass of water?
Then the director chooses the jobs.
Now try and say each request in three different ways. Anna. will you Ье Mrs Spry7 Paul. will you do the lights7

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132 u N IT TWENTY·FIVE

D Piay script

'No! SIR JASPER! '


д д few questions 000

АСТ 1. SCENE 2: AGATНA'S COTTAGE, ОАУ


SIR JASPER НAS JUST ARRIVED АТ ТНЕ COTTAGE

SIR JASPER (НЕ КNEELS) Agatha, wi11 уои marry те? CANIASKYOU
AGATНA Oh,
тап.
Sir Jasper, I can't! I love another
А FEW QUESTIONS?
SIR JASPER (НЕ STANDS UP) Уои forget, ту dear. Your
father owes те а lot of тоnеу. When was 1 born? Will 1get mапiеd?
AGATНA Му father? He's old and sick. We'll рау
уои soon, I promise.
SIR JASPER I want the тоnеу today! Where will 1 go What kincl of
AGATНA We haven't got аnу тоnеу! But we'll get to schoo1? house will 1
it. I'll se11 ту jewe11ery! livein?
SIR JASPER Рау те now, or I'll throw уои out оп the
streets!
AGATНA Oh, по! P1ease! Don't!!
SIR JASPER Then уои wi11 marry те, ту dear! Where will Will 1have
AGATНA Oh, по, I won' t! 1work? children?
SIR JASPER Oh, yes, уои wi11.
AGATНA Oh, по, I won' t!
SIR JASPER Oh, yes, уои wi11.
AGATНA Oh, по, I won' t! How will 1 WЬеn wil1
SIR JASPER I'll ask уои again. Wi11 уои marry те, or
get there? they Ье
borl1?
won't уои?
AGATНA I'll never marry уои! Go away, уои
wicked, wicked тап! 1 Listen and read. (* 2.71 )
There has been а census in Britain every ten years since 1801. This advert
was in newspapers and magazines. The Government wanted people to
complete their census forms. It needs information, so it сап make plans
for the future about schools, hospitals, and transport. The ЬаЬу girl in the
photo was nine months old.

2 As!< and answer.


When was the last census in Britain?
Why does the Government need information?
Does youг country have censuses?
Have you ever completed а census form?
Сап you remember what kind of questions were оп it?
г

з Listen and repeat the questions. (* 2.72)


1 Listen to the play. (* 2.70) What questions have you got about your future?
2 Practise the play script. Will 1 pass ту exams?

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See Extension 25 р.184 vk.com/englishlibrary
134 u N IT TWENTY-SIX u N IT TWENTY-SIX 135

в We t([ Ье late. Things we think ог believe about the future


1 Read the conversation. Predict which words complete the spaces. /t'll happen. She'll Ье late {ог work. / think /'ll go to London оп Sunday.
Both alternatives аге possible. /t won't happen. Не won't Ье оп time. They won't Ье at the party.

2 Listen and check. Practise the conversations. с Pronunciation


(* 2.73)
1 Listen and repeat. (* 2.76)
Ram Аге уои (packed / ready)?
11/11 /'11/ш1l you'll/jll:J/ he'lI /J1i:1I she'lI /J'i:1I we'lI /wi:1I thеу'll/беll/
Leela Yes, / think so. AIl the bags We'll Ье late. She'll Ье here soon. They'll Ье early.
аге (packed / ready).
Ram Have уои closed the it'll /ItJI what'll /wutl/
(doors / windows)? /t'll Ье here. What'll уои do?
Leela Yes, of course / have. 2 The contraction 'll is sometimes difficult to hear.
Have уои called the taxi? Listen and <Prcle the words уои hear. (* 2.77)
Ram Yes. /t'lI Ье here
1 (J / /'11)leave for the airport at seven thirty.
(soon / in а minute).
2 (They / Птеу'П) arrive at ten fifteen.
(* 2.74) 3 (We / We'll) never get there оп time.
Ram Where's the taxi? /t ('s late / 4 (Уои / You'll) finish soon.
isn't here). 5 (They / They'll) соте home оп Saturday.
Leela /t'll Ье here (soon / in а minute).
Was that difficult? Listen again to the sentences in situations. (* 2.78)
Ram We'll Ье late for the flight.
Leela No, we won't. There's (plenty / lots) of time.
Ram We'lI miss the plane. Timetable future
When we're talking about timetabIes we often use the present simple.
Leela Don't worry. /t'lI Ье (а" right / 0/<).
The bus leaves at ten. Flight ВА294 arrives at 21.45.

з Listen and practise. (* 2.79)


Ram We haven't moved for forty-five minutes!
Driver Sorry. /t usually takes half ап hour.
Ram We'lI get out and walk! /t'lI Ье quicker.

(* 2.75)
Ram Heathrow Airport, please.
Driver (AIl right / 01<).
Ram How long will it take?
Driver About half ап hour. /t depends оп the (weather / traffic).
Ram Good. We'll Ье there (early / оп time).

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UNIT TWENTY-SIX

о Song
1 Listen. (* 2.80)

Leaving оп а Jet PLane А Pub quiz


JOHN DENVER 1 РиЬ quizzes аге popular in England.
All ту bag5 аге packed, I'т ready to go Cover the questions and listen. (* 2.81)
I'т 5tanding here ошыое your door 2 Look at the questions, and choose the correct words.
I hate to wake you up to зау goodbye. Сап уои remember the answers? Listen again and check.
But the dawn i5 breaking, it'5 early тогп
The taxi'5 waiting, he'5 bIowing hi5 horn
Already I'т 50 [опеьогпе I could сгу.
CHORUS
50 !<issте and smile [о: те
Те" те that уои'/1 wait {ог те
Hold те like уои'/1 never let те go.
I'm leaving оп а jet plane
1don't !<now when 1'/1Ье Ьас!<again
Oh, ЬаЬе, 1hate to go.
Тлеге'з 50 тапу пгпез I've let you down
So тапу шпеэ I've played around
I tell you now, they don't теап а thing.
Every place I go, I think of you
Every 50ng I 5ing, I 5ing for you
When I соте bacl<, I'll wear your wedding ring.
CHORUS

Now the time ha5 соте to leave you


Опе тоге time, let те l<i55you
Then сюье your еуез, 1'11 Ье оп ту way.
Огеат about the сауз to соте
When I won't have to leave alone
About the time I won't have to 5ау ...
CHORUS

2 Find words in the song that rhyme with these words.

goodbye тогп plane down thing way

Listen and sing.

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See Extension 26 р.185
u N IT TWENTY-SEVEN u N IT TWENTY-SEVEN

в Super[atives

SuperLative form of short adjectives


young - the youngest good - the best bad - the worst

Superlative form of long adjectives


expensive - the most expensive рори/аг - the most popular
We use superlatives for facts and opinions.
Everest is the highest mountain in the wor/d. (fact)
She's the best student in the c/ass. (opinion)
It was the most popular Л/т о{ the уеаг.
1 Match to the pictures.
The greatest rock album of all time .
The fastest-selling record ever . з Make youг own list.
The best book of the 20th century . The best film of last уеаг was .
The largest planet in оцг solar system . The best TV programme of last уеаг was .
The worst natural disaster of the 20th century . The worst TV programme of last уеаг was .
The most popular film of the 20th century . The greatest album of all time is .
The most expensive film of the зотп century . The best film of all time is .
The most successful international football team . The most popular film in ту country is .
The most successful football team in ту country is .
2 Which ones аге facts and which ones аге opinions?
The worst disaster of last уеаг was .
Do уои agree with the opinions?
The greatest writer in ту language is / was .
COMMUNICATION The most important book of all time was .
Student А Look at Activity 8 оп р.195 for тоге information_ The most famous person from ту country is / was .
Other students Ask Student А about the facts. Сотраге уоиг list with уоиг partner's list.

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140 UNIT TWENTY·SEVEN u N IT TWENTY·S EVEN

С Comparatives D Visions of the future


Optimist: The world will Ье а better place than now .
Comparative form of short adjectives
Pessimist: The world will Ье а worse place than now .
young - уоипуег than good - better than bad - worse than
1 Listen to these sentences about the future. дге they optimistic,
Comparative form of long adjectives
pessimistic, ог neutral? Write О (optimistic), Р (pessimistic),
expensive - тоге expensive than рори/аг - тоге popular than
ог N (neutral) in the boxes. (* 2.82)
He's older than те. She's уоuпуег than him.
This one's тоге expensive than that опе. о There will Ье dinosaurs in zoos. о Robots will do most of
It was тоге expensive than а// the other {i/ms o{the уеаг. О The world will Ье wetter. the work.
О The world will Ье drier. О More people will Ье hungry.
1 Find someone in уоиг class who ...
... is taller than уои . О The world will Ье hotter . О All food will Ье genetically
... is older than уои. О The world will Ье colder . modified.
... has got а тоге expensive watch than уои.
О Sea levels will Ье higher . О Aliens will visit the Earth.
... is shorter than уои. _-..""",, ~~-:-"':'""'"::--::=-~~
... has got longer hair than уои. О People willlive longer . О There will Ье more wars.
... has got smaller feet than уои. О Computers will Ье smaller . О There will Ье more people .
... lives nearer to the school than уои.
О Electronic pets will Ье popular. О Scientists will clone humans.
2 Mal<e sentences.
Paul's got longer hair than те. тоге, most
I've got the smallest feet in the class. Most families in 8ritain have got а rll. She's busy most о{ the time.
I've bought some тоге books. I'd Iike тоге tea, p/ease.
There аге seats {ог three тоге реор/е.

2 Discuss the ideas in 1. Use this language:


I think (there'// Ье тоге wars).
I don't think (тоге реор/е will Ье hungry).
I agree. / I disagree.

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UNIT TWENTY-EIGHT 143

А Reading
1 Before you read. Ask and answer.

• Which ofthese things have


Best friends
Р д R Т О N Е (* 2.83 )
you read this week?
О а letter А hot tear fell down Zara's cheek. She kissed the
О а magazine children and hugged them at the school door.
О а newspaper Thursday was school day, and she always hated it.
О а novel She missed them so much when they were at
О а short story school. Most of the time, Zara taught Тотту and
О а textbook Jenny at home with the InterLink. But Thursday was
О а cartoon story 'social day', when children spent the day at school
О а dictionary with other children. Weekends were the loneliest
time for her. Then, her employers, Мг and Mrs Сццег,
• Did you read апу of them in
stayed at home, and spent time with their children.
English?
Zara always had тоге housework at weekends. There
• How often do you read novels was washing, and cleaning, and working in the
ог short stories? small garden оп top of the house.
• What kind of stories do you
like reading? PART TWO (*2.84)

О true stories She walked from the school to the express elevator,
О cartoons and went down seventy-two floors to the shopping
О funny stories mall. Оп Thursdays she always had coffee with
О science-fiction Elektra. They usually met at the school door, but
О romances not today. Perhaps Elektra was already in the coffee
shop. Elektra was her best friend. People often
2 Read the story. Don't stop for
thought they were sisters, because they looked so
words you don't know, but
similar. She waited in the coffee shop for two
highlight them.
hours. She watched the news оп her wrist TV. The
You сап look in а dictionary after
you've done the exercises in В.
news was bad again ... another spaceship crash оп
the Мооп. Two hundred and fifty tourists were dead.
She felt sad. There were fifty children оп the
spaceship. Bad news about children, about апу
children, made her сгу. The hot tears fell again.

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144 UNIT TWENTY·EIGHT UNIT TWENTY·EIGHT 145

рА R Т Т Н R Е Е (* 2.85)
At 14.00 she took the elevator upstairs to the school.
The teacher called to her, 'Zara, сап 1 speak to you for а
moment?'
Zara walked obediently into the office.
'Sit down; said the teacher. Тт sorry. I've got some
terrible news for уоц:
Zara's heart beat loudly. 'Not Мг and Mrs Cutler?'
'No, not them. It's Elektra. She's had ап accident.
Нег fly-car crashed оп the way to school .. :
'How аге the children?' Zara said immediately. She
loved those children, just like she loved Тотту and
Jenny.
'They're ОК, but Ггп afraid Elektra isn't. She rescued
both the children after the crash ... but ... well, she's
dead:
The tears again. Always those hot tears. 'She was ту
best friend; she said quietly.
The teacher looked surprised. 'Yes, but ... well,
surely you knew? Elektra was а child-care robot. Гтп
very зопу.

р А R Т F О U R (* 2.86)
Zara closed the door to her tiny гоот. Of course, а
robot. Роог Elektra. Нег employers weren't nice and
friendly like Мг and Mrs Cutler. She worked seven days а
week, eighteen hours а day. Of course, Zara worked long
hours too. And she never had holidays. Zara sat down
оп her narrow bed. What а stupid thought, but ... Zara I

picked up а pair of scissors, and looked down at her


агт. She held her breath, stabbed the scissors into her
апп, and made а small cut. Just two ог three
centimetres, but it was enough. There, in the сцт. she
saw the electric wires and microprocessors.

з Questions.
1 When did you guess the truth about Zara?
After the first paragraph? In the middle? At the end?
2 What kind of story is it?

3 What уеаг is it? Guess.

4 Listen to the story. (* 2.83 - 2.86 )

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r UNIT TWENTY-EIGHT
.................................................................................................

ord study
UNIT TWENTY·EIGHT 147

в Comprehension
Pair work. For these exercises, Student А look at the story. 1 Which words сап follow these verbs? Put а cross (Х) Ьу the wrong word.
Student В ask the questions.
met D оп Thursdays D in the coffee shop D her D time
1 Part опе. Аге these statements true ог false?
spent D time D топеу D employers D the day D dollars
1 Zara is Тотту and Jenny's mother.
2 Zara was always lonely when she wasn't with the children. looked D the same D similar D television D different
3 Zara had тоге housework оп weekdays. D surprised D down
4 The children went to school опсе а week.
felt D sad D bad news D tired D unhappy D worse
2 Part two. Ask and answer.
1 What did Тотту and Jenny do every Thursday? 2 Find опе example in each group which is not in the story.
2 Was Elektra in the coffee shop?
Most of the time she taught the children at home.
3 Oid Zara and Elektra look different ог did they look similar?
4 Were they sisters? Weekends were the loneliest time for her.
5 How long did Zara wait? She waited а long time for Elektra in the coffee shop.
6 How тапу children were оп the spaceship? They stayed at home and spent time with their children.
3 Part three. Correct the information.
1 Мг and Mrs Cutler had ап accident.
2 The fly-car crashed оп its way back from school.
3 The children rescued Elektra.
4 Zara knew that Elektra was а robot.

4 Find these words in part three of the story.

obediently loudly immediately quietly


She watched the news оп her wrist TV.
They're adverbs. Do they соте before ог after the уегЬ?
The news was bad again.
5 Part four. From тетогу, complete these sentences from the story.
I've got some terrible news for you.
1 Zara closed the door to her гоот.
2 Нег employers weren't and The news about Elektra made her сгу.
...................
like Мг and Mrs Cutler. з Find the past tense of these irregular verbs in the story.
3 Zara sat down оп her bed.
4 Zara picked up а pair of and beat fall feel hold know make meet
looked down at her . say sit spend take teach think
5 There, in the , she saw the Underline the past tense of regular verbs in the story.
...................
wires and microprocessors.
4 Complete the sentences with these words.
Which of these pictures shows а pair of scissors?
too again another other similar
6 Discuss.
Ooes Zara have feelings? 1 England and Germany both wear white.
00 child-care robots look like people? Their football shirts look .
Is child-care ап important job? 2 After her husband died, she didn't get married .
Will robots do this job in the future? 3 Would you like drink?
Did Zara think she was а person? 4 Anna's got brown hair and Sarah's got brown hair .
5 Оп her first day, she met the students in the class.

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148 UNIT TWENTY-EIGHT

D Make а story
Choose а word for each of these categories.
1 а woman's first пате (e.g. Аппа)

2 а holiday destination (e.g. Florida) А Ап invitation


3 а place with food ог drink (e.g. Ьаг)
1 Listen and practise. (* 2.87)
4 а man's пате (e.g. John)
5 а hair colour (e.g. b/onde)
6 а geographicallocation (e.g. river)
7 а building (e.g. bank)
8 а length of time (e.g. 10 minutes)
9 а feeling (e.g. angry)
10 another feeling (e.g. unhappy)

11 а day of the week (e.g. Sunday)


12 а time (e.g. 9 o'clock)

Rick Неу, Ооппа! How аге you doing?


Donna Неу, Rick! Fine.
Rick I'm having а party оп Thursday. Would you like to соте?
Donna Thursday? I'm sorry, Rick. I can't. I've got to stay in.
I've got to revise for ап ехат.
Rick 01<, some other time?
Donna Yes. Great.

2 Look at the tables. Practise with students in your cLass.


Change the words in italics.

Invitations

Would you like to соте to ту party оп Saturday?


go to the cinema tonight?
have а со{{ее a{ter the lesson?

Refusing invitations

ApoLogy Refusal Reason


Sorry, I can't. I've got to stay in.
I'm really sorry, I can't соте. I have to revise {ог ап ехат.
I'm afraid I can't go. work.

COMMUNICATION Use соте for а place where the speaker ог listener is now.
Look at Activity 11 оп р.197. Complete the story with the words Will уои соте here, please? ОК, "т coming now.
that you chose. We also use соте for а place where the speaker was, ог will Ье in future.
They сате to ту house last week.
Сап уои соте to ту party tomorrow?

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See Extension 28 р.187
UNIT TWENTY·NINE UNIТ TWENTY·NINE 151

в Why cou[dn't уои go? Sa[im's story


1 Listen and read. (* 2.90)

1 I had to leave ту country because 2 I couldn't get а job at first.


there was по work. I сате to
England оп ту own.

1 Listen and practise. (* 2.88)


Laura Hi, Ооппа. I didn't see you at Rick's party оп Thursday.
Ооппа No, I couldn't go.
Laura Why not?
Ооппа I had ап ехат оп Friday. I had to stay in and revise. ~
з I couldn't speak English, so I had to 4 I got а job in а factory. I couldn't
go to evening classes. spend very much, because I had to
UNIVERSITY OF BATLEY save ту топеу.
Events November 24th-28th
- Monday 24th
Film ellening 'The Third Мап'
Tuesday 25th: Lecture:
German Philoso~hy 1820-1900
Wednesday 26th
Pub quiz: Student Union Ва, 5 I had to send топеу home to ту
parents every month.
Thursday 27th: Rock concert:
6 I worked hard, and I bought а
ТНЕ SIRENS + su~~ort 9rou~ small shop.
Friday 28th
Karaoke night: Red Lion ~ub

2 Listen. Make conversations about


,,,
the other days. (* 2.89)
~ I didn't see уои at the film оп Monday.
~ No, I couldn't go.
~ Why пот? 7 Му shop was ореп seven days а week, 8 I sold the shop last уеаг. Now I'm
~ I had to go to the gym. I had а fitness test. and I had to work every evening. retired, and I don't have to work.

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r 2
UNIT TWENTY-NINE

Pair work. Student А look at the story. Student В look at this page. D Cultural comparison
UNIТ TWENTY-NINE 153

Ask Student А to correct the information.


1Salim got а job immediately. 5 His parents sent him топеу. 1 Read and listen. (* 2.92)

2 Не could speak English. 6 Не bought а supermarket.


Women have to cover
3 Не didn't have to go to evening 7 Не didn't have to work а!
their heads in religious
classes. weekends. buildings. They сап'!
4 Не didn't have to save his топеу. 8 Не still has to work. wear short skirts.

3 Pair work. Student В look at the story. Student А ask the questions. You сап'! drink alcohol
1 Why did Salim have to leave his country? until you're twenty-one.
2 Why did he have to go to evening classes? Young people have to
3 Why couldn't he spend very much топеу? show ID-cards in
restauгants and bars.
4 Why doesn't he work now?

4 Listen. Salim is talking to his grandson, Hashim. (* 2.91)

Уои have to take off your


shoes in private homes.

Motorcyclists have to
wear crash helmets, but
they сап'! wear them in
petrol stations ог banks.

You don't have to show


passports when
travelling between
countries.

You have to give youг


seat to monks оп
What extra information have уои learned about Salim?
buses and trains.
5 Discuss.
What do older people say about the past in youг country?
2 Ask and answer.
What things did they have to do?
Аге these things true in youг country?
What things couldn't they do?
'П which countries аге they true?
ability in the present: сап'; What other things do people have to do in youг country?
ability in the past: couldn't
Could he get о job? Уе5, he could. /No, he couldn't. COMMUNICAТlON
Не couldn't зреак Engli5h. Look at Activity 12 оп р.198 for тоге information.

obligations in the present: hove / h05 to ог 've / '5 got to з Ask and answer.
1 What time do you usually get up?
obligations in the past: hod to NOT hetl §et te
2 00 you have to get up at that time?
Did he have to work hord? Уе5, he did. /No, he didn't.
Не had to 50ve. 3 What do you usually wear at work?
They didn't have to work hord. 4 00 have to wear those clothes, ог сап you wear something different?
5 00 you have to study English? If so, why?

книга выложена группой vk.com/englishlibrary See Extension 29 р.188


UNITTHIRTY 155

1 I want to Ье free! з I want to save 5 I want to Ьиу


I want to leave ту job the world. I want to that coat in Harrod's
and travel the world. stop all wars. shop window.
д Hopes and fears
1 Do you think about your future? 2 I don't want to go 4 I want to find а 6 I want to Ье the
What аге youг hopes? into ап old people's partner. I don't want boss. I want to Ье
What аге youг fears? home. I really don't. to Ье оп ту own. rich and successful.

2 Listen. Match the people to the hopes and fears.


Do you have similar hopes and fears? (* 2.93)

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UNIT THIRTY UNIT THIRTY 157

в Reasons с Purpose
1 Pronunciation. Не wanted to get зоте топеу, 50 he went to the сазп machine.
to is /tu:/ before а vowel sound, and /ta/ before а consonant. Не went to the сазп machine Ьесаизе he wanted to get зоте топеу.
и sometimes has а vowel sound /л/: e.g. ипаеплапа. Не went to get зоте топеу.
u sometimes has а consonant sound /ju:/: e.g. И5е.

Listen. Which is the sound of to in these sentences?


I '
Write А /tll:/, ог В /ta/. Ю]D
1 I want to Ье а star. 1 1 ----
------ - --;;-
2 I'd like to ask her out. 1 1
,-------, _ ~ -е- ~!lfT
3 I want to ореп а bank account. LI~;::::=~----,
4 I want to use ту English in ту job. ~I ~--;:==----~
5 I'd like to meet some interesting p,;=.e::o'::'.:pl:-:e.:....
. .=;1 __ -,

6 I want to enjoy the party tonight. LI__ -!

50 and Ьесаиве
I'm not very {it. I want to get {it. I'm going to join а gym.
~ What are уои going to do?
I want to get (it, 50 I'm going to join а gym.
Note the сотта (,) before 50.
~ Why are уои going to join а gym?
I'm going to join а gym Бесаиве I want to get {it.

2 How тапу sentences сап you make with 50?


I want to Ье rich ~ I'm not going to eat chocolate.
I want to get fit iO'ht '-- I'm going to take vitamin С.
I'd like to lose weight so - I'm going to buy а lottery ticket.
I want to Ье healthy I'm going to visit the USA.
I want to get а better job I'm going to join а gym.
I don't want to get а cold I'm going to revise every night. 1 Sam had а lot of things to do yesterday morning.
I wouldn't like to fail ту exams I'm going to do тоге exercise. This is his list.
I want to practise ту English I'm going to work harder. get воте топеу
buy воте f10wers
I'd like to meet some new people I'm going to take English lessons. post воте letters
buy а watch battery
Now join the sentences with бесаиве. coliect воте dry cleaning
buy а magazine
вее the doctor rent а DVD
3 What do you want to do in the next twelve months?
Make а list. Сотраге your list with а partner. buy а phone card
get а prescription
4 How аге you going to do these things?
Make suggestions. What / want to do this year Look at the pictures and the list, and make conversations. (* 2.95)
1. Lose _
I want to save топеу, so I'm
weight ~ Why did he go to the cash machine?
2. Get nt ~ Не went to get some топеу.
going to stay in every night.
~. s/mprove ту English
I'm going to stay in every night . ave топеу 2 Make тоге conversations. You're at Sam's office. (* 2.96)

because I want to save топеу.


5. Have more free t· I ~ I'm looking for Sam. Is he here?
6. Get . 'те.
а more IПtеrеstiпg job ~ No, he isn't. He's gone to get some топеу.

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UNIT THIRTY

D Learning EngLish: survey


1 Interview another student and complete the questionnaire.

Why are you Learning EngLish? 1 = most important reason


Тick the columns. 2 = very important reason

3 = quite important reason

4 = not very importarnt

5 = not important at all

~
1 2 11 з 4
--
5
Because I have to.
~ 11--
Because I want to.
f--

Because ту сот рапу / parents want те to.


;---,
50 I сап get а better job.
i---1
,-1-
50 I сап pass ап ехат.
50 I сап travel to English·speaking countries.

Because I want to live in ап English·speaking


'----'
;,---
-J-
country.
;--- f------- I
Because I enjoy learning languages.
,...----, 1-
Because it's something to do in ту free time.

50 I сап study from books in English.


r- ,-- ,-- Lr-

пh
50 I сап use the Internet better.
~ ;----- '---
50 I сап speak to touгists / visitors
in ту country.

Another reason (write опе here):

2 Discuss the results with your class.

3 You've finished this course. Аге you going to study тоге English?
Talk about your plans.

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5ее Extension30 р.189
160

Vocabutary ext messages


CUL8R is а text message.
How тапу English words do уои know? It means 'See you later'.
Add тоге countries and nationalities to the table. С is for зее, U is for уои,
Country Nationality L8 is for late, L8R is for later.

Mexico Mexican -ап


Match the text abbreviations and their meanings.
Italy Italian -ian Abbreviation Meaning Abbreviation Meaning
Turkey Turkish -ish ru? please luv то, too
ur Ье зппе love
[арап Japanese -ese great
pls message 2
Pakistan Pakistani -i thx аге you? 4U Вуе for now.
ххх you аге bfn for you
France French other
Ь kisses gr8 I'm
idk thanks im tonight
Personat information msg I don't know.
Меп Women Read these messages. What do they теап?
married = Мг married = Mrs
single = Мг single = Miss
don't know = Ms
msg. ruok.4.2nite? gr8.cu2nite, thx.
bfn.luvu. dave. ххх luvu2. аппа.
Put this information in Column А.

Smith 02825943016 Diana British Diаиа 5miih Ms


Review
А В
Tick the correct answers.
Title (Мг, Ms, Mrs, Miss) 1 Аге you British? О Yes, they аге. О No, I'm а student. О No, I'm not.
Family пате 2 Where аге you from? О We're from Italy. О I'm а tourist. О I'm here.
3 How old is she? О She's fine. О She's about twenty-five. О She's old.
First пате
4 What's уош phone питЬег? О Yes, it's ту phone питЬег. О з66
Nationality
9008. О You're over eighteen.
Telephone number 5 How аге you? О Fine, thanks. О I'm Spanish. О Goodbye.
Signature 6 What's уош nationality? О Australia. О Brazilian. О Yes, I ат.

Now add уоиг information to Column В. Conversation


Number these sentences in the correct order and make а conversation.
Cutture: names
О And how аге уош children?
Уои say ... Уои don't say ... О I'm very well, thanks, Sarah. And уои?
Hello, Ретег, Hello, Мг Peter. Hello, Smith. О Good afternoon, David. How аге you?
Hello, Мг Smith_ Hello, Peter Smith. Hello, Мг Peter Smith. О They're fine, thank you.
О I'm fine.
Iп уоиг language, which do уои say ...?

/е/ yes spell ten hello next American seven lesson /re/ ат and that married family nationality Spanish accent

/ат/ ту Hi five I Ireland nice Kylie Вуе Goodbye /СIl пате great eight late table they stay Australia USA

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r 162

Vocabu[ary
Add words to these phrases.
ht: О, оп, the
I{pmember, the воцпо of the next word i5 important, not the spelling.
а slice of ham ,111 umbrella Iлml а university Iju:1 ап orange lогl а ешо Iju'dl
,1 window I,vrl а one-dollar Ыll/wлl а DVD Idi:/ ап МРз lem/
а pot of .
а cup of . 1 Choose а ог аn.
а glass of . .................. саг .. American саг .. black umbrella
а bottle of . .. umbrella ...................European саг ...................
old black umbrella
acanof . ................... idea .. good idea ...................
university student
а slice of . ................... UFO ...................А32О plane .. IВМ computer

2 Choose а, оп, ог the.


Му cup's оп table.
2 I'm student.
3 Мг Smith is teacher of Class 5.
4 The Warhol paintings аге in Museum of Modern Art.
5 The Mondrian painting is in art museum in Germany.

rategies: using your dictionary


The plural of most words is + -5. star - 5tars арр/е - app/es
The dictionary helps you when there аге different plural spelling5.

city /'SI!i/ nОШ1 (р/иl'a/ cities) watch IW01J/


1 1l0Ш' (plurnl watches)
1 а big and ппропапг lown: tl,e "j(!J 0/ а thiпg that shows what time it is. You
Uva[Joo/ о tl,e cit!J сени'е wear а walch ОП your ,vrist.

tomato key 1 /ki:/


What's your favourite? /t~'ma:t~u/ 1101111IP/IlI'a/ tomatoes)
'IOIU'
1 а piece оГ гпега! tha( орепв ог сюзез а
а 501'1 гecll'ruil lhal you соок ог еа! in lock: Не IlIme,1 ии: k<'!J !II/(! ОР('IIеа U,,·
Ask and answer. salads: 10,,/(,10 SO'II' аоо».
What's your favourite hot drink? What's your favourite fast food?
find the plurals of these words.
What's your favourite cold drink? What's your favourite sandwich?
address ЬаЬу Ьох bus country kilo piano potato ыогу
Connecting
Spelling rule: Add -ез to words ending in -5, -55, -сп, -х.
Match the questions and the answers. Some words ending in -о аге + -5, some аге + -ез,
Ask the questions. Say the answers.
Question
Large numbers
Answer
100 а hundred / опе hundred 1000 а thousand / опе thousand
1 Anything else? А Fine, thanks.
200 two hundred 3000 three thousand
2 How аге you? В Two twenty.
157 опе hundred and fifty-seven 5,700 five thousand, seven hundred
3 Аге you hungry? С No, thanks. That's all.
4,398 four thousand, three hundred and ninety-eight
4 How old аге you? О France.
5 How much is it? Е No, French. Write these numbers in words. Say them aloud.
6 Where аге you from? F I'm twenty-two. 400 650 864 913 10,000 1400 1673 5422
7 Is the wine Spanish? G No, I'm not.
Is/ artists coats cups hats plates seats ships tickets
li:1 те he we she please tea eat see cheese meet pizza /ZJ apples beds birds chairs rows stars tables trains trees
!JI it is drink six listen 5ingle 5till 5andwich Engli5h Mi55 IJzJ watche5 buse5 boxes classes sandwiches oranges entrances

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(u[ture: gadgets
ading: adverts
British 'Tweens' (kids between 8 and 12),
Read the adverts and find:
and their parents, spend three billion
а part-time job
pounds а уеаг оп gadgets. Кnife-thrower's Assistant Server for fast-food
а holiday job urgently required. Ability теяьацгвпъ. Three evenings
Girls % а dangerous job to stand уегу still is а week, 7-11. No weekends.
video games console 37 а temporary job ппрогёапт. Tel: Wa!ton's City centre. Те!: Wor!d
television 55 77 Стгсцв, 07861 110055 Burger, 020 4536 7891
radio 70 60
со player 68 60 Lifeguard l'equired for
video recorder summer holidays. June
33 39 7th - September 15th Те!:
mobile phone 23 24 Beach Office, 01202 109361
РС (Personal Computer) 10 16
Internet connection 33 35 Temporary весгетагтев
(anywhere in the home) fOl- 1 to 14days. Ехсейегп
рау. Tel: INSTANT OFFICE
What have they got? Mal<e sentences about the tabIe. AGENCY 023 1999 5577
60% (sixty рег сет) о{ boys have got а СО р/ауег.

Аге there апу children in your family? What gadgets have they got?
Сшшге: part-time jobs
SроШght: got Complete the sentences.
'П informal English, some people say have / has 90t as 90t. Му friend Ryan is student. He's а part-time job. Не works
'П some songs, they write 90t. .. а fast-food restaurant in the evenings. Не works three evenings
Rewrite these song titles with have / has 90t. .. week. Не doesn't work weekends. Не sells burgers
.. hot-dogs.
1 Got You ВаЬе Sonny and Cher
Do students in your country have part-time jobs?
You Got It Roy Orbison Tall< about your friends and people in your family. What do they do?
I Got Rhythm Е//а Fitzgera/d
Word + word
She Got The Look Statetrooper
Add these words to the word тар. Сап you add more?
Strategies: using your dictionary weekends London а big сотрапу ап office 8 to 6 home
Monday to Friday Sony а factory
child /tJшld/ nаиn (Р!lIm! chiJdren
/'rJ!ldr~J1/)
1 а Ьоу ог girl: Тпеп: апе 30 сЫ!(!/,еn in
tl'8 c!ass.
<, ,,/
2 а сlщ,ghlег ог son: Сте о! I,er chibl/'cn
оо! mШ'l'iеtt !ast цеа):

Find the plurals of these words.


--
from
"(3)
/ for
----
"'-- in ~ ••••••••••..•
at
child grandchild тап woman wife children
-: <,
/0/ got hot pot sorry bottle o'clock orange оп chocolate
/и:/ do to уоц blue too гоогп two who school
/'Ju/ по don't phone closed know window yellow espresso
/л/ does unemployed сотрапу cousin country bus Monday

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r 166

Reading: Тоо тапу сгоскв 000 Reading: signs


Welc01iТ'1eto Batt;J Spa
-,
HOW MANY CLOCKS have you got? And how тапу do ~ Ticket offlce I!J
you need? There аге four clocks in ту kitchen. ~ Cash machine ~ ~ Platform 1~
lor 1(01115 to 8r18101.
There's опе оп the wall, another оп the cooker,
+о Travel Centre tl wesl, North 01 Englвnd
and SoulI:J Waros
and а third оп the microwave. I've got а small
radio in the kitchen, and there's а clock оп that
+о Tourist lnformation t) ~ Platform 2 1t
ror 10 London .

too. I wear а watch, and ту husband and both ту


., The Lemon Тгее 71 jrslns
weymouth & South
севе; ,,1n Wostbury

children wear watches. 50 when we're all in the ~ Hertz Саг Rental -+ • Refreshments 1t
kitchen, there аге eight clocks in опе гоот. And then
there's the living гоот. We've got а clock оп the wall, and there's а clock Find answers to these questions оп the signs.
оп the video recorder. The telephone's got а clock, the computer's got а 1 How тапу platforms аге there at Bath 5ра station?
clock and the radio's got а clock too. We've all got alarm clocks in our 2 Оо trains to London leave from platform опе?
bedrooms. There's only опе ргоЫет. They all show different times! 3 Where do trains to the North of England leave from?
4 Сап you get топеу at the station? Where?
How тапу clocl<sаге there in уоиг home? Mal<e а list. 5 What is 'The Lemon Тгее'?

Review SроШght: time


Tick (v) the sentences that аге true for уои. Correctthe ones that aren't true. Complete the сгоск. ten past I
1 There аге fifteen students in ту class. Write in the times.
I quarter to I
2 There's а football stadium in ту town.
3 There isn't а cafeteria in ту school.
4 There isn't а McDonald's in ту town. I-;::::====;~
5 There aren't апу mountains in ту country. (u[ture: times
6 There аге some factories пеаг the school.
Complete with these words.
Word + word
half past five in the afternoon seven seventeen hundred
Which words do you think of first? Underline опе example.
(All the words аге correct.) • Iп Britain, people use the тз-поцг clock in conversation, but the 24-hour
clock for timetables. In the 24-hour clock, 5 o'clock in the afternoon is
city city centre city police New York City inner city
shopping shopping centre shopping mall shopping bag
shopping hours • Iп the U5A, the military use the 24-hour clock, but timetables use the
12-hour clock. Five o'clock in the morning is 5 а.т. and 5 o'clock .
football football club football team football stadium
is 5 р.т. Оп timetables, they sometimes write just 5.00 а. and 5.00 р.
football results
international international word international airport • In both the UK and USA, five thirty is becoming тоге соттоп than
international news international hotel ...................
because there аге тоге digital clocks.

telephone telephone book telephone number mobile telephone • А new expression is 24/7 (twenty-four seven). It means 'all the time'
telephone operator (twenty-four hours а day, days а week). E.g. Уоu сап text те
twenty-four seven.
laul town down now how south mountain county thousand
10:1 аге саг father cards depart past passport half answer
I'J:I ог port north airport for four boring all mall call
football wall 1з:1 her person early work word sir bird thirty thirteen

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168

Reading: instructions CuLture: ages


13 get а part-time job
Number the instructions in the correct order from 1 to 6.
16 leave school
о Please select the amount уои require. get а full-time job
О 1О О 20 О 50 О 100 О 200 join the агту, navy ог air-force
О OTHER Enter the amount. get married with your parents' permission
о [Please take уош cash. Thank уои for using Southern Bank. ride а motorbike (under 50 с.с.)
buy cigarettes
О [Please enter уоиг PIN питЬег now.
17 drive а саг
О Please select а service. 18 get married without permission
О Cash only О Cash with receipt buyalcohol
О Balance of уоиг account О Request new cheque book
vote in elections
О Welcome to Southern Bank Cash Machine.
Please insert уоиг card now.

о [Please remove уоиг card now, and wait for уош cash. 21

Number puzzLe Look at the List of ages for Britain. Ask and answer.
Instructions: ~ At what age сап you buy alcohol in Britain?

1;
А Put а four in the bottom ~ Iп Britain, you сап buy alcohol at eighteen.
right согпег. left middle right In the USA, you can't buy alcohol until you аге twenty-one.
column column column
o~
В Put а nine in the middle square '$-'b-QO Make sentences about уоиг country.
of the right column.
In ту country you сап buy cigarettes at ...
С Put а six at the top of the
top
left column. row Permission
D Put а three in the middle of the
What сап уои do in cLass? Make sentences.
bottom row.
Е Put а two in the top right согпег. middle We сап / сап'т use а mobile phone in class.
row use а mobile phone use а dictionary play cards smoke
F Put а seven between the six
speak (your language) wear jeans eat
and the two.
listen to а Walkman chew gum translate
G Put а five in the middle square. bottom
4
Н Put а опе next to the five. row
Review
I Put ап eight in the last square.
Сап уои do these things in EngLish?
Look at this. Сап you пате five nationalities?
Сап you count down from 20 to 11?
1+ 3 = 4 (опе plus three equals four) Сап you пате five colours?
Сап you say the days of the week?
Add up the rows. Add up the columns. Add up the diagonals.
Сап you say the alphabet? Сап you tell the time?
What аге the answers?

/u/ put look book cook good football woman cookbook /<е/ stressed sound for а сап have has ат сатега Canada

/л/ up cup but butter much Russia lovely some colour /'J/ unstressed sound for а сап have has ат сатега Canada

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171

Strategies: when you don't know the word nversation


that /those Complete the words оп the last picture.

this /these

Аге the things оп the buffet countabIe ог uncountabIe? Guess.


и
Write С ог next to the pictures.

Do you know the words for these things? If not, you сап just point and say:

Some of this, please. Some of that, please. Cutture: I'd like у. I want
Requests and of'fers
J'd Like та: опе, pLease. is гпоге ройте than 1 ~vant that опе, pLease.
Uncountable: some ofthis / some ofthat
WouLc[уои like а реп? is гпоге polite tllan Do уоu мгап: а реп?
Countable: some of these / some of those / опе of these / two of those
RеmешЬег that in геоцеыз the tone of уопг voice is пюге [гпропапг шап
Imagine you're at the buffet. Point and ask. the wOl'ds уои споове.
Уоц сап say Do уоы »гап: а реп? in а fгiепdlу, polite voice.
Vocabutary: diets Уои сал say l'd like а реп. iп ал llПfl'iепdlу, iшроlitе voice.
What сап people eat оп these diets? What can't people eat оп these diets?
Choose опе diet and make а list. Review: How much ... ? / How тапу ... ?
А low-cholesterol / low-fat diet А vegetarian diet
А non-dairy diet А high-protein diet How тапу questions сап you make?

How much ... students have they got?


SроШght: Who? / Who's? / Whose? тапу ... kilometres сап you play?
Complete the sentences with Who, Who's ог Whose. sugar is there in the сап?
1 ' got а саг?' 'Maria has.' топеу сап you speak?
2 ' shoes аге these?' 'They're Mark's shoes.' musical instruments have you got?
3 ' lives in that flat?' 'Philip does.' languages а week do you travel?
4 ' mother works in а bank?' 'Chloe's mother.' Ьеег аге there in your class?
5 ' а vegetarian?' 'Jason is.' chocolates would you like?
6 ' works for Microsoft?' 'Кагеп does.' children do you want?

I!';}/ пеаг dear hear Ьеег here we're idea 'Х/ she ship shop shower push fish dish wash mashed

/е';}/ air where there they're their chair pair careful wear /tf/ chair chips cheese choices children much beach watch

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173

Souvenirs Imagine: What are you doing?


Pair work. Student А: Choose опе of these places and imagine you аге there.
Теll your partner. Student В: Ask questions and guess what Student А is doing.

а department store the beach а cinema а restaurant а night club


the bathroom а sports stadium а train ап airport а gymnasium

~ I'm in the сгпегпа.


..••Аге you watching а film?
~ Yes, 1 ат .
Match the words and pictures. You're buying presents for your family and ..••What аге you watching?
friends. Make conversations. Change the words in italics. ~ I'm watching 'Star Wars 111'0
..••Аге you eating something?
а model bus а model London taxi а T-shirt а football scarf
~ No, I'm пот.
а tin of English tea some socks а coffee mug а baseball сар
..••Who аге you sitting next to?
а Beefeater doll
~ I'm sitting next to ту boyfriendo
Assistant Сап 1help you? ..••Аге you holding hands?
Tourist I'm looking for а ргезегп, ~ No, we aren't 000
Assistant Who's it for?
Tourist It's for ту grandmothero Connecting
Assistant Нгпгп. How about а tin о! English tea? Each sentence in column В continues from а sentence in column А.
Stressed form: Who's it for /Гог/? Match them.
Unstressed form: I'm looking for /fэ/ а ргезепг.
А В
1 This is а South-West А She's having а showero
What аге typical souvenirs from your country? Trains аппоцпсегпепт. В "т
enjoying this ргоягапппе.
2 Please Ье сшет. С And United аге winning Ьу two goals to nilo
SроШght: about 3 She can't speak nowo D "т
just lookingo
Put about into these sentences. 4 Don't change the channel! Е The 10-42 from London Waterloo
1thin k it's two kilometreso I think it's about two кйотеиез. 5 It's the 87th пппше. is now arriving at platform тпгее.
б No, thank уоц, F Му e-mail program isn't workingo
1 1think she's fifteeno 4 Have you got апу information bus times? 7 Сап you help те? G The children аге sleepingo
2 It takes ten пипшез. 5 She can't see you оп Fridayo How Saturday?
3 It's twelve о'сгоск. б It's fifty ешоз. SреШпg
Word + word Put the -ing forms of these verbs in the table.

Make word maps for in and оп with these words. give work phone hide talk listen sit stand serve look try
put hold feed take wear eat drink enjoy tell shop wave
the east the beach the left
the country the radio the third row ""'/ \ / + -ing do - doing
the second floor the middle а factory -- in оп --
London the floor the living гоогп
/\ /~ - е, + -ing have - having
double the last letter + -ing stop - stopping

/n/ in оп тап теп woman women children tin then опе


/'JrJ noise Ьоу enjoy toy oil point unemployed Rolls-Rоусе
/f]/ looking trying walking talking going sing along thing
/'J:/ ог fourth law daughter walk floor store уош door

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175
174

Strategies: grammar books Cu[ture: informa[ English


Present simple for likes and dislikes Read the dictionary definition. Rewrite these song titles with the full forms.

• The уе[Ь like, Тоуе , and hate аге not used in the ргезегп continuous юпп. Everything's gonna Ье alright Sweetbox
т like tea. NOT Гm likil1g еее. gonna f
/'9;)n;) /(infonnal) а way о
• Don't use llike ... / Do уои like ... ? fo[ геоцезгв ог offe)"s.
1 wanna Ье your тап The Beat/es
writing 'going to' to SllOW
Use l'd like ... тог тесвевгз. Use Woи[cl уои like ... ? юг offeIs. that sb is spealGng ш ап You gotta гпоуе The Rolling Stones
• Use like, [Ollе, and паге fo[ ро itive вегпепсев about likes and dislikes. infOl"mal way 01' Wltl1 а
U е don't like тог negative sentences. spccial acccnt -- Do пот "т gonna Ье strong Gene Pitney
Уоц сап цве [О\lе and пасе in the negative, but 0111yin регвопа! ышацопз! wIite 'gonna' yourself
1 аоп 't love уои апу тоге. 1 don 't па:е уои, bиt 1 don 't [o\le уои еипез: because it migl1t Ье тпагкеё 00 you wanna оапсе? Cliff Richard
NOT 1 dOli't le .•.c eeffee. as а mistake. )vanna (==

-_--._-
want to) апс gotta (== 've Gotta travel оп Trini Lopez
• like, love, and hate агс опеп followed Ьу ап -ing fолn.
1 like гunning. Т hate S\lIimming. got to) аге similac
If you wanna Ье happy jimmy Soul

Read the text from а grammar book. ls it easy ог difficult? Connecting


Do уои understand тоге after reading it? Now do this exercise.
Look at the text to help уои. Choose the correct words. Make sentences with {rom.
А July 7th to July 21st.
1 They (don't / doesn't) like the hotel. 1 This birthday card's ~
2 The office is ореп В 9 to 5.
2 Не (likes / is liking) learning English.
3 The Cardiff train is leaving С our hotel window.
3 They don't like (swimming / swim) оп cold days.
4 Не comes from ~ D ту uncle.
4 1 don't (like / love) hamburgers.
5 We're going to Ье оп holiday Е Heathrow to New York.
5 (Оо / Would) you like а biscuit?
6 We сап see London Bridge F platform two.
Word + word 7 "т flying G English to French?
8 Сап you translate restaurant Н [арап.
Put the words '" the table.

exercise tennis aerobics chess yoga basketball martial arts SроШght: zero
Topic Write Say
I Hke playing •.•
tem perature оОС zero degrees Celsius
I like doing ...
football Arsenal 2, Liverpool о Arsenal two, Liverpool nil.

Review: requests and offers tennis 30 - о thirty -Iove

Read the sentences. Tick (v) the requests. Underline the offers. phone number 0207300 о two о, seven three double о
The other sentences аге questions. zero ог nought
numbers о
1 Сап 1 have some bread, please? 4 I'd like ап espresso, please.
2 Have you got апу English cheese? 5 Оо you like strong соПее? years 2004 two thousand and four
3 Would you like some ice in 6 Is there апу milk in the fridge? twenty опе о nine
2109
your drink?

/8/ thanks three thirty theatre Thursday think nothing /i/ windy cloudy sunny happy busy early fifty eighty ninety

/5/ this that these those they the there then brother /аJl Ьу ту why fly try goodbye type buy guy

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176
177

Past times Reading: facts in а text


Choose а time in your past. Tal!< about it.
I9 6 1
was eight years old. 1 was at
Read the text.
АтЬег Кеапе is а rock singer. She tells this story about her first record.
school in Bristol in England.
There were thirty children in ту class. Му 'Midnight !Бгооvе' wasn't а big hit in Britain, but it got into the Тор 40
teacher's пате was Miss Dodds. She was in New Zealand. It got то питЬег 32, 1 think. Anyway, 1 went to New
very nice. Му best friend was Janet Zealand for а concert tour. 1 didn't have much топеу in those days,
RоЬегts. We were fгiепds for two or and 1 flew in Есепотпу Class. 1 was оп the plane for 25 hours. 1 saw
three years. about seven films, and 1 had five meals. The plane landed in
Auckland. 1 got off the plane, and there were about two thousand
Dates people at the airport. There were photographers and reporters
Answer the questions. everywhere. It was fantastic! 1 felt wonderful! Then 1 saw him. Prince
Which dates do you гететЬег every уеаг? William сате out of the door from First Class. The crowd and the
Аге they birthdays? National holidays? Anniversaries? Тах payment dates? photographers were for him, not те. 1 felt really stupid. There was
The start ог end of а college course? Make а list. nobody to meet те. 1 went to the terminal and got а bus to ту hotel.

Word + word Write sentences about the text with these numbers.
Which words сап go with last and пехй
40 32 25 7 5 2000
Delete the words that can't follow last or next.
40 'Midnight Groove' got into the Тор 40 in New Zealand.
this week month &з-е morning уеаг ft6W

last night yesterday day week month September уеаг 2004 SpotНght: get / got
next tomorrow 9.15 week day month February уеаг 2006 Complete the sentences with get or got.
1 Take your umbrella. Don't wet.
2 Не food poisoning, but she didn't.
Review: the sound /'J/ 3 She's going to married next уеаг.
The unstressed sound /'J/ is the most соттоп vowel sound in English.
4 1 three birthday cards yesterday.
Look at these sentences, and choose the correct sound. 5 Have уои the time?
1 А They weren't at her party. /wз:/ ог /w'J/ 6 We went to the supermarket and some food.
В Yes, they were! /wз:/ ог /w'J/ 7 Does АтЬег тапу letters from her fans?
2 А She was eighteen last birthday. /woz/ ог /w'Jz/ 8 The Beatles' first record didn't into the Тор 10 in England.
В No, she wasn't! /woz/ ог /w'Jz/
3 А Сап you speak French? /kren/ ог /k'Jn/ Connecting
В Yes, 1 сап. /krel1/ ог /k'Jn/ Make sentences with {ог.
4 А Аге you going to see her next week? /tl1:/ ог /t'J/ А the birthday present.
1 Wewent ~
В I've got two tickets for the concert. /tl1:/ ог /Ы 2 Не was asleep а walk оп the beach.
5 А Have you got the time? /llrev/ ог /ll'JV/ 3 Is that coffee ~~ breakfast.
for ~
В No, 1 haven't got а watch. /llrev/ ог /h'Jv/ 4 Thank you D twelve hours.
6 А Is that for те? Thank you. /f'J:/ ог /Ы 5 They went to Canada Е те? Thank you.
В What аге you looking for? /f'J:/ ог /fg/ 6 1 had а boiled egg F their honeymoon.

/0/ was got watch modern boss clock October job model /9/ game get give good got grey ground guess ago big
/з:/ were her first third thirtieth shirt early work word /d3/ age Egypt large engineer manager orange Germany gym

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179

Reading: irregutar verbs Strategies: organizing past verbs


The Grammar Doctor answers your questions ... How сап you organize past verbs in your vocabulary notebook?
Q Wlly аге зоше verbs iп;еgulщ'? loo!< at these ways. You сап use all of them. Which ones do уои prefer?
А The соттоп evel"yday veIbs аге often llTegulaI - went, саше, etc.
!Вut don't worry. Most vщ'ЬS аге Iegular. АШnew VЩ'Ьsаяе геяшаг, e.g. • о posites

е-шаilеd, faxed, scanned. E-ng1ish. CMldrelllearo to вау went and саше • сате - went, gave - took, lifted - dropped, arrived - left

wиеп шеу аге меву YOllng. Then, when шеу'ге fiv:e ог six, tfuey • Irregular verbs with the same sound and spelling in the past

шшегвшпс Фе IegulaJ-vеrЬ ш!е. They пу to make аШvel"bs ];egLilal"and • bought, brought, thought drew, flew, knew
make ппвгакез. They вау goed and сотед.
• Irregular verbs with а change in the vowel sound only

Q
• соте - сате, draw - drew, drink - drank, fall - fell, get - got,
Do [ need (о [еагп 10ts of iпеgu~аJ verbs?
• give - gave, hold - held, know - knew, meet - met, run - ran,
А Тпеге are аоош 200 in EJi1g1iJsh.Fifty ре. оеш of them аве ПОБ уегу
• sing - sang, write - wrote
ппропагц, );'01.'lсап ask ql!lestions, give поп aUlswers, апо give negative • Irregular verbs WithtW change in the past
aI1S\'Iers without knowing Фе iШ'еgulаr уетЬ. Вш ггу to [еагп new опев • ~----~------------------
whel1 уои тпеег шетп. • cut - cut, put - put
Q What hарреп with l1ew verbs wl1en 1don't know the past? • Regular verbs with the same spelling rule

А Оиевв that they аге геgюlаr. If уоц 'ге wгопg, реорlе wi11 undeIstal1d it's • DoubIe the letter: drop - dropped, гоЬ - robbed, stop - stopped

the past. Clleck in а dictionary. ILTegular veIbs аге потеё. • '-у' to '-ied': саггу - carried, study - studied

Find the past tenses of these verbs in а dictionary. Some verbs aren't in easy groups! Write the past of these verbs.

say know give understand make go do have feel leave say send

Vocabutary SроШght: nouns and adjectives


Complete the sentences with these words. It's worth five pounds. (pounds is а plural noun)
It's а five-pound note. (pound is an adjective. Adjectives аге singular).
died married divorced born engaged
Choose the correct word.
1 Charles and Diana got in February 1981.
1 Chris is а seventeen· (уеаг / years) -old Ьоу.
2 They got оп 29 July 1981.
2 The teenage robbers were sixteen (уеаг / years) old.
3 Prince William was оп 21 June 1982.
3 It was а 200· (mile / miles) journey to Harrogate.
4 They got in 1996.
4 Chris went ten (metre / metres) into the air.
5 She in Paris оп 31 August 1997.
5 It was а sixty- (minute / minutes) videotape.
SреШпg: regutar verbs 6 We waited for twenty (minute / minutes).

add -ed want - wanted add -d move - moved Review


а 700·megabyte CDR / an Во-пппше CDR
change -у to -ied study - studied double letters stop - stopped
а one-euro coin / а two-euro coin

Write the past of these regular verbs. Complete with о or оп. Think about the sound of the next word.
1 6so-megabyte CDR 4 ll-kilometre walk
like try need walk scan сгу hate want wash reply
2 18-year-old girl 5 one-mile journey
3 94-year-old man 6 Воо-гпйе flight
Idl рhопеd moved travelled listened died opened closed

111 danced worked asked liked walked passed looked lu:1 flew drew lose into onto you too two food

Irdl needed decided wanted selected adopted hated /:;:1 bought brought thought d raw saw water Shaun born

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181

Student evaLuation ruLture: British and American EngLish


Some everyday words for clothes аге different in British and American
Аге you а good student?
English. But don't worry, people in both Britain and the USA usually
Complete this form about your partner.
understand all of them. For example, уои see both pants and troиsегs in the

Student'sпате Г USA. What's the difference? None, really. But if уои сап put them in а
washing machine, they're usually pants. If уои take them to а dry-cleaner
they're usually trousers.
1 How often is he/she оп time for class? 5 4 3 2
2 How often does he/she do his/her homework? 5 4 3 2 Find the words in your dictionary. Does it mark the words US and GB/UK?
3 Is his/her homework correct? 5 4 3 2 pants undershorts
4 Is he/she happy in the lesson? 5 4 3 2 trousers pants
5 Does he/she answer questions in class?
6 Does he/she гететЬег all his/her books, pens, рарег etc.? 5
5 4
4
3
3
2
2
waistcoat
vest
II~II~~;~:-~~ vest
undershirt
handbag purse
Total score
trainers sneakers
jewellery jewelry
Word order tights pantyhose
Frequency adverbs соте before the main verb.
I иsuаllу get ир at 7.30. I don't ойеп listen to the radio. Review
But they соте after the verb to Ье.
Read the answers. Tick (.,1) the correct question.
It's иsиаllу hot in }uly. She's hardly ever late {ог class.
Answers Questions
Put the words in the correct order.
1 Blonde. А What colour аге her eyes? О
1 class. / Не / for / is / late / sometimes
В What colour is her hair? О
2 day. / eats / always / She / apple / ап / а
С What colour is her top? О
3 often / in / They / restaurants. / eat / don't
2 Yes, she has. А Has she got long hair? О
4 January / England. / in / in / usually / It / cold / is
В Does she wear glasses? О
5 late. / trains / sometimes / British / аге
С Is she wearing а hat? О
SроШght: How? 3 He's very handsome. А What's he wearing? О
В Has he got а moustache? О
How тапу questions сап you make? ( - = по word)
С What does he look like? О
How old аге уои? 4 Yes, he does. А What does he like? О
often is it? В Does he like wearing suits? О
тапу days а week do уои work? С What does he look like? О
much do уои watch TV in the evenings? 5 Yes, she is. А Does she usually wear а uniform? О
about Monday 27th at ю.зо? В Is she wearing а uniform? О
long do уои ргопоипсе this word? С Has she got а uniform? О
(-) does the journey take? 6 Medium. А What size аге уои? О
В How аге уои? О
С How old аге уои? О
/j/ yes yesterday yellow уош young
/0:/ glasses dance scarf hardly martial arts laughed demand
Iju:! unit ецго Ешоре university excuse те уои
/'if:,/ had attractive handsome African casual habit alcohol
Ict jeans jacket jewellery juice Japanese join January orange

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18з

Review Review
Has anybody in your elass done Choose the eorreet words to eomplete the sentenees.
these things? Find out. Ask five 1(ат coming / соте) from Poland, but 1(ат studying / study)
people. Put а tick (,/) for yes, put in England at the moment. 1(arrived / have arrived) two
а eross (Х) for по. months ago and "т (going / to go) home next
month. I've (Ьееп / went) to а lot of different
places in England. 1('ve Ьееп / ат
going) to Oxford twice, and 1(was /
Ьееп to California? 00000 've Ьееп) to Stratford опсе. I've
seen а Наггу Potter film? 00000 (saw / seen) Shakespeare's
seen а tarantula? 00000 house. 1(haven't Ьееп /
Ьееп оп а jumbo jet? 00000 didn't go) to London
seen а film in English? 00000 yet. "т (going / have
Ьееп) there next
Saturday. 1(агп liking /
Foreign visitors
like) England, but 1miss
Imagine you аге talking to а visitor to your eountry. Неге аге some useful ту family.
questions. Mateh the questions and the answers.
SроШght: frequency adverbs
Question Answer
1 Have you Ьееп here before? А No, I've Ьееп here before. Make these sentenees true for you.
2 Is this your first visit? В No, 1haven't seen it yet. Put o{ten, sometimes, ог never in the spaees.
3 How long have you Ьееп here? С Yes, 1have. 1was here five 1 I've travelled to foreign countries.
4 What do you think of (ту country)? years ago. 2 I've cooked а теаl for ten people.
5 How тапу times have you Ьееп here? D Three times. 3 I've Ьееп to the Мооп.
6 Have you seen the (famous Е Not yet. 1want to go there 4 I've stayed in а hotel.
building) yet? next week. 5 I've swum in the sea.
7 Have you Ьееп to (ап interesting F It's very interesting. 6 I've соте first in агасе.
place) yet? G About two weeks. 7 I've Ьееп late for class.
8 I've run 1000 metres.
Role play а eonversation with а foreign visitor.
9 I've slept in а tent.

Word + word Past particip[es


Which words do you think of first? Underline опе example. Look at the past partieiples in 5potlight. Make а table in your notebook,
(All the words аге eorreet.)
like this.
roek rock singer rock 'п' roll rock concert rocking chair
Infinitive travel
phone mobile phone (U1<) cellphone (USA) phone Ьох phone card
Past simple travelled
рагк theme park national park саг park park and ride
Past partieiple travelled cooked соте run swum slept
hair bIonde hair long hair curly hair short hair

/i:/ Ьееп seen meet scene teenage clean beach teacher sea /11/ past participles Ьееп seen gone done ftown eaten

/еIl date hate place day say рау way Мау painting famous /rJ/ present participles being seeing going doing ftying eating

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185

Apotogizing Making predictions


When we say 'sorry' we usually add something. Look. Make predictions.

Apology What сап you add? Examples


Sorry, ап excuse / forgot.
/'т sorry, it was ап accident.
/'т very sorry, / didn't see уои.
/'т rea/ly sorry, а promise it won't happen again.
/'/1 Ье careful next time.
ап offer /'11Ьиу уои another опе.
а Weather forecaster Ь Newscaster с Football reporter
/'11do it now.
Think about tomorrow's weather. What will it Ье like?
Apologize in these situations.
/ think it'/1 Ье warm. / don't think it'/1 rain.
1 You're late for work.

2 You haven't done your homework. Think about stories in the news this week. What will happen next?
3 You've lost а friend's реп. / think there'/1 Ье probIems at the airports.
4 You've taken someone's seat in а cafe. / don't think the Prince will таггу her.
5 You've walked through а door in front of
Think about sports matches next weekend. Who will win?
ап old lady.
/ don't think England wi/l beat Scotland.
Usefui expressions / think Newcastle wi/llose to Manchester United.

Someone invites you to а party. Making decisions


You can't decide. What сап you say?
Make sentences about these times with I think ... / I don't think ...
I'm not sure. 1'11see.
now at 11 o'clock after the lesson later today оп Saturday
1don't know. 1'11think about it.
tomorrow morning next уеаг tonight
1'11tell you later.
I'lllet you know. / think /'/1 have а сир of coffee now.
1'11саll you tomorrow. / don't think /'/1 go out tonight.

Reply to these questions.


Review
1 Аге you coming to ту party оп Saturday? Complete the sentences with true facts about уои.
2 Would you like to соте for а drink this evening? 1 1'11Ье next birthday.
3 Why don't you go to the doctor? 2 Му (brother) will Ье next birthday.
4 Сап you help те tomorrow evening? 3 1'11Ье seventy years old in 20 .
4 1'11finish this English book .
SроШght: contractions 5 We won't Ье at school next .
Write contractions of these words. 6 1'11see this evening.

will have has did not аге do not would


will not have not has not does not аге not cannot would not /()'J/ tour tourist plural sure

/ju~/ euro European security January February

/1/ 1'11 Не'lI She'lI will small геаllу later landlord lights play /Н:/ flew school souvenir

/1"/ sorry worry таггу terrible boring scenery right receive /ju:/ future few usually music queue

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186

The best ргасев in town Strategies: graded readers


А visitor is asking you about your town. Have you ever read а graded reader in English? Graded readers have easy
Answer the questions. grammar and vocabulary. There аге тапу series of readers.
What's the oldest building?
What's the most modeгn building? Tips for using graded readers
What's the most beautiful building? • Oon't stop at every new word. Read to the end of
What's the most interesting place? the page. You сап often guess the meaning of
Where аге the best shops? new words.
Where аге the most expensive • Read quickly.
clothes shops? • Highlight difficult words, and соте back to them
What's the largest supermarket? again later.
What's the best restaurant? • There аге often pictures. Look at the pictures before
you look in а dictionary.
Сотраге your answers with • Use ап English-English dictionary first. If you still
your partner. don't understand, look in а translation dictionary.
~ The cathedral's the oldest building. • There аге sometimes exercises with graded readers .
..•• 1don't agree. 1think the castle's older than the cathedral. • There аге sometimes audio recordings. You сап
listen and read. Later, you сап listen to the story
SроШght: The best I've ever seen
again without the book.
Complete the sentences with your ideas and verbs from the Ьох. • Read stories for fun. Oon't think of reading as 'тоге work'.
• Choose from different series. Choose а book that is interesting for you.
met read Ьееп to seen eaten
If it's interesting, you сап often read at а higher level.
1 is the best film I've ever .
2 is the best book I've ever .
SроШght: adjectives
3 is the most expensive restaurant I've ever . Look at these adjectives.
4 is the nicest food I've ever .
5 is the most interesting person I've ever . narrow small tiny short large big tall high long
medium regular old cold expensive hot modern
SреШпg
Which of the adjectives сап you use to descгibe these things?
Write the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives.
а building а person's height а clothes size
Comparative Superlative feet а гоот а drink in а fast-food restaurant
new
nice д question of pronunciation
important The past simple of read has the same spelling as the present simple, but the
hot pronunciation is different. The present is read /гi:d/, but the past is read
wet /red/. The past participle is read /red/ too. This сап Ье а ргоЫет. А few years
cold ago, there was а question in ап ехат for ll-year-old children. It said, 'Write
popular ап essay with the title Reading'. Most children in England wrote about their
angry favourite books (reading /гi:dIl]/). But in the town of Reading /redl1J/, most
children wrote ап essay about the town.

/'d(r)/ bigger greater smaller slower faster taller older /i:/ read (present) immediately obediently beat teach feel cheek
/rst/ biggest greatest smallest slowest fastest tallest oldest /с/ read (past) said met spend spent fell held felt best

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Unit three. Student А Unit six. Student А
How much is it? Ask уоиг partner questions and complete the price list. Remember. Уои сап answer with Yes, I do. ог No, I don't.
Make а conversation using the mепи. The facts аге about Britain. Уои сап change them for уоиг country.
You аге а postman / postwoman.

. Quick-Food
You work outside.
. . . .. . . .. ..... You wear а uniform.
PRICE LIST ЕАТ IN OR ТАКЕ OUT You work alone.
You work from Monday to Saturday.
You meet people (п your job.
You work from 5 а.т. to 11.30 а.т.

hamburger cheeseburger hot dog


2.70 1.90
Unit ten. Student А
Уои'ге all at а dinner party. Oon't show the other students this information.

The dinner party is at уош house. For dinner there is tomato soup, then
beefburger and chips, then strawberries and ке-сгеагп.

\)
Tell Students В, С, and D what there is for dinner.
pizza spaghetti bolognese chocolate cake For dinner there is ...
3.20
....

Unit seventeen. Student А


Read this information about [авоп. Answer Student B's questions.
coLa: miLk: coffee:
regular 1.00 regular .•.•.• cappuccino ....•. Newtown defender Jason Dean and рор
large .•.•.. large 1.50 espresso 1.45 star Gemma Х - romance in the air?
Newtown and England defender Jason
Dean was at the Тropical Club in
Newtown last night with рор star
Gemma Х. Gemma (age 19) was пшпЬеr
two in the Тор-20 last month. They were
at the club цпц] 3 а.т. Jason was with
four other Newtown players, and they
pot of tea orange juice ice-cream: were very noisy! Our photographer was
1.65 vanilla, chocolate outside the club, and Gemma was in
ог strawberry Jason's Ferrari in this photograph.

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193

Unit fourteen. Student Д Unit sixteen. Student Д


Find these in your picture. This is your calendar. Arrange а meeting with Students В and С.
the grandmother, the father, the mother, the son, the daughter, the dog Don't show them your calendar.

Answer Student 8's questions about your picture.

Student 8's picture has got the same people. Ask about them.
What is the grandmother doing?

'Neek 2
заnuаf'/
Ca\endaf dent1st 10.50 1400
.
t<\onda)l banl'-\, "'anagef
1"

8t\\ ""'estef (а\.\. da)l)


t<\anc\\
luesday t<\anc\\ester
9t\\ t<\s Green 9.30
wednesda)l
10t\\
l\\ursday
llt\\
friday
12t\\

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195

Unit nineteen. Student Д nit twenty-seven. Student Д


Read the information about Robin Taylor. The greotest rock olbum о{ 0/1 time.
Student В has information about his brother, Robert Campbell, Rock critics and surveys have chosen The
for the same years. Beatles' 'Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Heart's
Club Band' тоге than апу other album. It's
1 Ask Student В about the years.
not in the Тор-во for sales. The Beatles аге the
~ What happened in 1959?
best-selling group of all time. Elvis Presley is
.• Mrs and Mrs СатрЬеll adopted him. They called him Robert.
the best-selling male artist. Madonna is the
2 Then check the information. best-selling female artist.
~ When did Мг and Mrs СаmрЬеll adopt him?
.• They adopted him in 1959. The {ostest-se/ling record ever.
~ What did they саll him? Elton John, 'Candle in The Wind' (1997). This was а tribute to Diana, Princess
.• They called him Robert. of Wales. The words аге different from the огigiпаl197З
recording (which was about Marilyn Мопгое).

27th December 1958 Не was The best book of the гот century.
born in Вiпniпghаm at 9.15. British readers voted J.R.R. Tolkien's 'The Lord ofТhe
1959 Mr and Мгв Taylor тгогп Rings' the best book of the 20th century in а very large
Birmingham adopted Ыт. survey done Ьу newspapers and bookshops. It won
They called Ыгп Еоэш. easily. This was before the films.
1960 The Тауlогs moved to Регth
il1Wеstеш Australia. The lorgest plonet in our solar system.
1964 Роош started school. АН his Jupiter. It is 317 times the mass of the Earth.
friel1ds called Ыгп Rob.
1971 Robil1 played football тог l1is The worst notural disoster о{ the гот century.
school footbal1 team. Earthquake in Tang-shan, China, 28th July 1976.
1974 Robil1 met l1is fiгst giгlfriеl1d. 242, 419 people died.
1977 Robin went to university. Не
studied physics. Не wanted The most populor film о{ the гот century.
to Ье an авпопаш. 'Gone With The Wind' (1939) is first, because 208
1981 Robin got l1is firstjob. Не million people saw it in the first уеаг. 'Star Wars'
was а physics teacher. is second (198 million). 'Тitanic' is fifth (124
1985 Не met Цпоа. She was а million). But in топеу for tickets, 'Тitanic' is first.
nurse. Linda's parents were
Scottish. The most expensive {ilm o{the гот century.
1986 Не married Linda. 'Тitanic' (250 million dollars), then 'Waterworld'
1989 His twin sons, Mark and (175 million dollars). 'Cleopatra' cost 44 million
Maгtin, wеге Ьогп. dollars in 196з, and in modern топеу it's the
1993 Нis dаughtег, Debbie, most expensive.
was Ьогп.
2001 Не moved to а new house. The most successful internotionol {ootbo/l teom.
2003 Robin bought а new саг. Brazil has won most World Cups (five) at the time of writing.
It was а Ыце Ford.

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197

Unit ten. Student В it twenty-eight


Уои'ге all at а dinner party.
Put уоиг words in the correct places, e.g. (1) is а woman's first пате.
Don't show the other students this information.
(1) went to (2) for her holiday. She
The dinner party is at Student A's house.
stayed there for а week. Оп the fifth evening
You аге allergic to tomatoes and strawberries. You like chips very much. she went to а (3) The waiter was very
You сап eat beef, but you're worried about British beef. polite and friendly. His пате was (4) .
Не had (5) hair. She liked him. At the
end of the evening, he said, 'Would you like to
meet те tomorrow? 1'11 take you to see the
(6) .'
'ОК,' she said immediately. 'What time?'
'1'11 meet you at seven o'clock.'
Unit twenty-three. Student Д 'Where?' she said.
1 It's SaturdaY.lack and Аппа аге оп holiday in Canada. 'Outside the (7) .'
They're in Winnipeg tonight. (1) arrived at five to seven. She waited for
(8) ' but he didn't соте. She felt
Answer Student B's questions. ITINERARY (9) .
Са1ZаdiФl Highlights: 7 days Ьу air Оп her last morning, she was outside her hotel.
Tuesday Аггivе Montreal She saw (4) again. Не looked very
Wednesday Мопf:геа1 (10) Нег heart beat loudly.
~ ~', Т~uгsdау Ottawa
С А N 'А' ~ FПd~У T~t'ol1to 'Where were you?' she said. '1 waited for
~./i ~ Sаtш day WШl1iреg (8) .'
They аге Ьегс I10\У ~ Sunday Са]gагу Не looked down. She held her breath, and waited
Calgaгy ос М d
Win eg оп ау Val1COUvel' for his answer.
- - Montreal Tuesclay Dерагt Val1couvel' '1 waited for (8) too,' he said. 'But you
didn't соте.'
'1 was there at five to seven,' she said.
'It's а pity,' he said. 'It was а beautiful morning.'
2 Paula is оп holiday in Australia.
'Morning?' she said. '1 was there at seven o'clock
Ask Student В questions and complete her itinerary. Begin: in the evening.'
Where is she? Which day is it? 'Oh, по!' he said. 'Well, we сап go to the
(6) another time. Perhaps we сап
IТINERARY
Australian Adve1Zture: 7 days Ьу air
meet оп (11) .'
'It's ту last day,' she said. 'Му plane leaves
Мопсау
at (12) .'
Tuesday
sTRAL Wednesday
А tear fell down his cheek, 'We'lI never meet
Alice again,' he said.
Spгings Тhuгsdау
Fгidау She hugged him. 'I'm so sorry,' she said quietly.
Peгth
Sаtuгdау 'But give те уош address. 1'11 write to you, 1
promise.'
SUl1day
Monday
Read youг story to another student.
Who wrote the funniest story?

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Unit twenty-nine nit three. Student В
Women have to cover their heads in re/igious How much is it? Ask your partner questions and complete the price list.
bui/dings. They сап'! wear short skirts. Make а conversation with the тепи.
This is true in тапу countries. It's true in Catholic
chuгches, Muslim mosques, and Buddhist
temples.
Quick-Food
Уои сап': drink a/coho/ unti/ уои'ге twenty·one. PRICE LIST ЕАТ IN OR ТАКЕ OUT
Young реор/е have to show /D-cards in
restaurants and bars.
True in the USA.

Уои have to take off уоиг shoes in private homes.


True in most of Asia and the Middle-East. It's not
usual in Euгope ог America. hamburger cheeseburger hot dog
3.40
MotorcycJists have to wear crash he/mets, but
they сап': wear them in petro/ stations ог banl<s.
True in Britain. Most petrol stations have signs,
'Motorcyclists please remove youг helmets.' This
is because robbers sometimes wear helmets.

pizza spaghetti bolognese chocolate cake


3.80 1.30
Уои don't have to show passports when trave//ing
between countries.
True in most European Union countries (but not
Britain, at the time of writing). You show youг
passport in the first EU country that you arrive in.

cola: milk: coffee:


Уои have to give уоиг seat to monks оп buses regular ....•• regular 1.15 cappuccino 1.85
and trains. large 1.60 ·large ..•... espresso .
True in Thailand, and in other Buddhist countries.
Iп France you have to give your seat to ex-soldiers
who were injuгed in wars. Iп Britain, seats пеаг
the door оп buses аге reserved for mothers with
young children and disabled people.

pot of tea orange juice ice-cream: 1.75


2.10 vanilla, chocolate
or strawberry

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200 201

Unit six. Student В Unit fourteen. Student В


Remember. Уои сап answer with Yes, I do. ог No, I аоп': Find these in уоиг picture.
The facts аге about Britain. Уои сап change them for уоиг country. the grandmother, the father, the mother, the son, the daughter, the dog

You аге а flight attendant. Student A's picture has got the same people. As!<about them.
You work оп ап aeroplane. What is the grandmother doing'?
You wear а uniform.
You work with food. Then answer Student A's questions about уоиг picture.
You meet people in уош job.
You don't work from Monday to Saturday.
You don't work from nine to five.
You work three ог four days а week.
You travel.

Unit ten. Student С


Уои'ге all at а dinner party.
Don't show the other students this information.
The dinner party is at Student A's house.
You сап eat fruit, salad, and fish.
You сап eat strawberries, but you don't like them.

Unit seventeen. Student В


Student А has got information about [авоп.
Ask Student А questions.
1 Where was Jason last night?
2 Who was he with?
3 Was he at the club at 2.30 а.т.?
4 Was he at the club at 3.30 а.т.?
5 Were there other Newtown players at the club?
6 How тапу were there?
7 Where was the photographer?
8 Who was in Jason's саг?

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202
203

Unit sixteen. Student В Unit nineteen. Student В


This is your calendar. Arrange а meeting with Students А and С. Read the information about Robert Campbell.
Don't show them your calendar. Student А has information about his brother, Robin Taylor,
for the same years.

1 Ask Student А about the years.


~ What happened in 1959?
..••Мг and Mrs Taylor adopted him. They called him Robin.

2 Then check the information.


~ When did Мг and Mrs Taylor adopt him?
..••They adopted him in 1959.
~ What did they call him?
They called him Robin.
а.т. doctor 3 .1!)
p.m. 1000-12.00
27th December 1958 Не was born in
tM porter .
a.m. Birmingham at 9.35.
p.m. 1959 Mr and Mrs СатрЬеll adopted
him. Mr СатрЬеll had а job in
Birmingham. They called him
Robert.

M1SS(доре, ~ 15.00
1963 The Campbells moved back to
their home town, Perth in
. 07 30 Scotland.
ft)! to РаПS .
а.т. . 1964 Robert started school. All his
p.m. РаПS friends called him Rob.
1971 Robert played football for his
school football team.
1974 Robert met his fiгst girlfriend.
1977 Robert went to university. Не
studied chemistry. Не wanted to
Ье ап astronaut.
1981 Robert got his first job. Не was а
chemistry tеасhег.
1985 Не met Maggie. She was а nurse.
Maggie's рагептв were Scottish.
1986 Не married Maggie.
1989 His twin daughters, Deborah and
Dawn, were Ьогп.
1993 His son, Martin, was born.
2001 Не moved to а new house.
2003 Robert ЬоugЪt а new car. It was
а blue Ford.

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204 205

Unit ten. Student D Unit sixteen. Student С


You're all at а dinner party. This is your calendar. Arrange а meeting with Students А and В.
Don't show the other students this information. Don't show them your calendar.
The dinner party is at Student A's house.
You аге а vegetarian. You can't eat meat ог fish. You don't like soup.

Wee\< '2
заnuаr~
(a\endar
Unit twenty-three. Student В a.Тn. f~н froТn14G\.asgoW
\'IIonda)! тn am\le .30
)ас!<and Аппа аге оп holiday in Canada. As!<Student А questions and 9 . О
1 8Ф . tM c\.arK 11.0
complete their itinerary. Begin:
Where are they'? Which day is it'?
'\uesda)!
IТlNERARY
gtn
Canadian Highlights: 7 days Ьу air
Tuesday wednesda)!
Wеdпеsdау 10tn
Thursday ,nursda)!
Friday
l1tn
Saturday
Suпdау rr,da)!
Monday 12.tn
Winnipeg
Tuesday

2 Paula is оп holiday in Australia. She's in Darwin tonight.


Answer Student A's questions.

IТINERARY
Australian Adventure: 7 days Ьу air
Monday Апivе Репп
Tuesday Регth
Wес!пеsdау AIice Sргiпgs
Thursday DаГwiл
Friday ВгisЬапе
Sаtuгdау Sydney
Suлdау Me!bouгne
Monday D ераг tM еJЬоuгпе

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соо Kylie What's уош phone питЬег, Fiona? Е 50П Large.
КуНе We[come to the fitness c[ass. I'т Kylie Fiona Му тоЫ[е phone's О seven three seven Customer How much is а tuna sandwich? Father ОК, [arge. And ап orange juice, and а
Winton, and I'т уоцг teacher. Hi! ОК, What's two, nine six опе, eight double О. 5erver Three pounds. tea.
уоиг пате? Kylie Pat? F 5erver А сир ог а pot?
)osh )osh Floyd. Patrick Му phone number's О eight seven О, Customer Ап espresso, please. Father А ро! for опе.
КуНе Сап уои spell Floyd, p[ease? three two опе, nine six four. 5егуег Sing[e ог double? 5erver There уои go. Anything else?
)osh Sure. F-L-O-Y·D. Floyd.
Ky[ie Thank уои, Мг F[oyd.
сш) Customer Ег, double, p[ease.
5erver That's опе ninety.
Father No. That's а[[. How much is that
a[together?
Operator Thank уои for уоиг order. Аге уои
)osh P[ease, са[[ те Josh. 5erver E[even eighty, p[ease.
paying Ьу Visa ог MasterCard? @)
Ky[ie ОК, thanks, Josh. Father Thank уои.
Peter Visa. 5егуег Сап I he[p уои?
QШ) 5erver Уои'ге we[come.
Operator And what's уоиг credit card питЬег? Customer Yes, ап egg and Ьасоп sandwich,
КуНе Great. What's уоцг пате? Peter ОоиЫе О nine seven, eight six four опе, p[ease. @D
5ат McQueen. 5ат McQueen. five six two eight, three опе double six. 5егуег Anything e[se? Guide Right ... this way, please. Ah, yes, yes.
Kylie Сап уои spe[[ that, Мг McQueen? Operator 50 that's double О nine seven, eight Customer Yes, а спосотате donut. This is the Мопа Lisa, I think. And it's Ьу
5ат Yes, Capita[ М, згпай С, сарпа! Q-U-double six four опе, five six two eight, three опе 5erver Anything to drink? Leonardo ... ит ... Leonardo diCaprio, the
E-N. double six? Customer Yes, ртеазе. А [emonade. famous, цгп, 5panish artist. It's а very famous
Ky[ie Sorry, сап уои repeat that? Peter That's right. 5erver Regular ог [arge? painting. Very. And it's o[d.
5ат Yes, Capita[ М, згпай С, capital Q-U-double Operator And expiry date? Customer Large. Tourist How old is it?
E-N. McQueen. Sam McQueen. Peter Twe[ve, О nine. 5erver That's six fifty. Guide Oh, very o[d. And it ...
КуНе Сап I саН уои 5ат? Operator For security reasons, сап I ask уои Customer Thank уои. Tourist How old is it exactly?
5ат Yes, по ргоЫет. some questions? 5erver Уои'ге welcome. Guide Ooh, а hundred ... по, two hundred years
@ю Peter ОК. No ргоЫет. o[d. She's Ьеашиш, and her smile is ... шп, very
ш[)
Operator What's уоиг date of birth? nice.
Kylie And what's уоиг пате? Father Right. Lunchtime. Let's have something
5arah Sarah. Peter Eighteen, eight, eighty.
Operator What's уоиг address?
to eat. Andrew, аге уои hungry? CIill
Kylie And уоиг family пате, 5arah? 50П Yeah. Pizza for те. 1 Have уои got а job?
5arah Baxter. Peter Наг 50, 15 West Street, Camfoгd.
Father How аЬои! а sandwich? 2 Оо уои work in ап office?
Operator What's уоиг post code?
Kylie Baxter. Is that B-A-X-T-E-R? 50П No. Pizza. It's ту favourite. With ketchup. 3 Аге уои а receptionist?
Peter СН14 4EI
5arah That's right. Father Ketchup? Оп а pizza? 4 Оо уои work in а big city?
Operator What's уоиг phone питЬег?
(IQ[) 50П Yeah, Dad, ketchup. And а chocolate 5 Оо уои work at weekends?
Peter О eight seven О, three two double five
КуНе Good. Next? donut.
seven опе.
Daughter Ergh.
CIill
Fiona Му name's Fiona. Fiona 5tewart. Operator Thank уои. Here's уоиг order Мап I haven't got а job at the moment. Ггп
Kylie Stewart. Is that S-T-E-W-A-R-T ог Father Anything to drink?
reference питЬег. unemp[oyed.
5-T-U-A-R-H 50П А сота.
Peter ОК. Woman I haven't got а job. I've got two sma[1
Fiona S-T-E-W-A-R-T. Уои сап са[[ те Fiona. Father ОК. And for уои, Victoria?
Operator Reference питЬег 19-16-90-40-60-17. children а! home. I'т а fu[[-time mother.
КуНе Thanks, Fiona. Daughter Ап orange juice.
Peter 50ГГУ,сап уои repeat that? Retired тап I'т 66. I haven't got а job. I'т
Father Anything to eat?
GJQ) Operator Yes. 19-16-90-40·60-17.
Daughter No, Dad. I'т оп а diet!
retired.
I<y[ie Hi. Уоиг пате? 5tudent I haven't got а job. I'т а! university. I'т
@) Father How about ап egg and Ьасоп sandwich?
Patrick Patrick NeiH. а student.
А Daughter Dad! I'т vegetarian!
Kylie How do уои spell 'Neil['? Customer А choco[ate donut, please. Father Oh, yes, sorry. How аЬои! а cheese and CIill
Patrick N-E-I-double L. 5erver Опе fifty. tomato sandwich? Q Good evening! We've got four panellists in
КуНе Two ['s at the end? В the studio tonight. First, the тv Chef, Oliver
Daughter No, thanks. Just ап orange juice.
Patrick Right. Customer А croissant p[ease. James ...
Father ОК.
Kylie Thanks, Patrick. 5erver With butter 'п' jam? О) Hi.
Patrick Му friends саН те Pat. @)
Customer P[ease. Q And sitting пех! to him, from the тv soap
Kylie ОК, Pat. 5erver Сап I he[p уои?
5erver Two fifteen, p[ease. 'Westenders', we've got Char[ene Moult.
Father P[ease. Um, а slice of pizza ...
@v С
50П With ketchup.
СМ Hel[o.

КуНе What's уош phone питЬег, Josh? Customer А slice of pizza, p[ease. Q From Oxford University, Ог Jennifer Castle.
Father With ketchup.
)osh О two seven, five four three, eight О 5erver Two sixty-five. )С Good evening.
5erver Ketchup's over there. Оп the table.
double nine. D Q And fina[[y, the po[itician, Lord 5tan[ey
Father ОК. And а chocolate donut, and ап
КуНе What's уош te[ephone питЬег, 5ат? Customer Ап American muffin, please. Gilbert.
almond Danish pastry.
5ат Му number's О two О, опе double three, 5erver Choco[ate ог ЫиеЬеггу? Lord 5 А very good evening to уои а[[.
5erver Anything to drink?
six О eight four. Customer В[иеЬеггу. Q And here's оиг first contestant, Мг Brian
Father Yes, а со[а, and ...
КуНе Sarah? What's уоиг питЬег? 5erver Опе seventy-five. Harding from Barnet. 5it down, Мг Harding.
5erver Regular ог [arge со[а?
5arah О two eight, three опе nine, double four Мг Н Thank уои.
Father Regular.
seven six. Q Right. The first question. Oliver ...

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208

О) Oh, right. Hi. Ег, do уои work in ап office? your address? @§) CI@
Мг Н No, 1don't. Matt Yes. It's З2, Кiпsоп Road, Northbourne, А Have you got еvегуthiпg? Wоmап Look! You сап see the sea! What а
СМ Неliо, Вгiап. Um, do you work in а hospital? Воurпетоuth, Dorset. В Yes, it's аli here. lovely view ...
МгН No. Operator З2 Кiпsоп Road ... How do you spell А Passports? Мап Please! Ве careful ... don't go пеаг the
)С Оо you work inside? Воuгпетоuth? В Yes. edge. The cliffs агеп'! safe.
Мг Н No, 1don't. Matt B-O-U-R-N-E-M-O-U·T-H. А Train tickets?
Lord 5 50, do you work outside?
(lli)
Operator And your post code? В Of course. Dоп't worry.
Сор Неу! Bud, get off that bike.
Мг Н Yes, 1do. Matt It's ВН7 8RD. А Have we got seat reservations?
Мап What?
Lord 5 Оо you work iп the соuпtгу? Operator ВН7 8RD ... 8, R for radio, D for Delta? В Yes. Саг 4. 5eats В-15 and В-16.
Сор Don't ride оп the sidewalk, ОК?
Мг Н No, 1don't. Matt That's right. А What about the hotel vouchers?
О) Оо you wear а uniform? Operator Is there а сопtасt number? В They're in ту bag. @[)
Мг Н Weli, 1wear special clothes, yes. Matt Yes, it's О опе two О two, опе three А Oh. What аЬои! топеу? Don't go пеаг the railway line. There's а train
О) Аге you а роliсетап? doubIe 8 doubIe 7. В You've got it. coming. 1сап hear it.
Мг Н No, "т поt. Operator Have you got ап e-mail address? А Have I? (j]§)
СМ Have you got апу quаlifiсаtiопs for your Matt Yes. It's м Jackson at fаstпеt dot со dot В Yes. It's in your bag. Old lady Соте оп, Rover, that's а good Ьоу ...
job? UK. А Oh, yes. Неге it is. Oh, we haven't got
this way ...
Мг Н Yes, 1have. Operator М )асksоп? Is there а dot after the М? anything to read. Inspector Excuse те, madam. Please don't
СМ Have you got а uпivегsitу degree? Matt No, there isn't. Just М Jackson, as опе В It's ОК. I've got some magazines.
take your dog оп the beach.
Мг Н No, 1haven't. word. А What about food? We сап get some
Old lady Oh, "т sorry.
)С Оо wотеп do your job? sandwiches.
ш[)
Мг Н Uh, well, yes, they do.
Diane 5mith Iпсогрогаtеd.
В No, there's а buffet оп the train. G::®
)С Ah, Оо тапу wотеп do your job? ОК, Ье quiet, please! Let's I,ave the tali ones in
Мг Н No, they don't.
Топу Hi, Diane? ШD the back row. Сап 1have number three, number
Diапе Yes, speaking. А What time is it?
Q That's seven 'по' answers. six, number eleven ... and the goalkeeper,
Топу It's Топу, from England. В А quarter past nine.
Lord 5 Оо you travel iп your job? number опе. 5tand Ьеhiпd the chairs. Good.
Diane Oh, hi, Топу. А What time does our train leave?
Мг Н Yes, 1do. Мтт. Number three оп the left ... по, ту left.
Топу Hi. Diапе, I've got а birthday card for you, В Niпе twenty-seven.
Lord 5 Оо you work from Monday to Friday? Then six, thеп the goalkeeper, and пuтЬег
Мг Н No, 1don't! апd 1haven't got your new home address. Аппоuпсег The nine twепtу-sеvеп service to
eleven оп ту right. Number six? You're between
Q Eight 'по' answers. Diane Oh, ОК. It's Apartment fifty. Disneyland Paris is поw boarding а! platform
number three and the goalkeeper. That's it.
Топу Fifteen? two.
О) Оо you work а! weekends? Now the middle row. Number ten, number five,
)С We know that, Oliver. Diапе No, fifty. Two seven опе five Еgliпtоп А Ooh. Аге there апу toilets here?
Аvепuе ... that's E-G-L-I-N-T-O·N North York, В Yes, there аге. But you hаvеп't got time. The number two, апd number eight. Number ten оп
О) Оо we?
Тогопtо, Опtагiо мзр 4Н9. train's Ьоагdiпg ПОW. the left. Тhеп five, then two. 5it оп the chairs.
)С Не doesn't work from Мопdау to Friday. No, number eight. Ооп'! sit there. 5it оп the
Топу Great. А We've got twelve minutes ...
О) Oh, right, yes. Um, do you work оп
Diапе Oh, Топу ... В It's ОК. There аге toilets оп the tгаiп. right. No, по! уош right. 5it оп ту right. Thank
5aturday?
Топу Yes? А Аге you sure? you.
Мг Н Yes, 1do.
О) А guess '" аге you а footballer? Diапе Му home рhопе пuтЬег's опе О two, В Yes, "т sure. The front row. Where's the captain? Put your
eight three five О. Аппоuпсег Would all раssепgегs for tгаiп hand up. Right, you're number nine. ОК, kneel
Мг Н No, "т not.
Q That's пiпе. Топу What's the Тогопtо агеа code? number 9074 to Disneyland Paris go il1 the middle, and hold the cup. Fine. Number
Diane 416. immediately to platform two. seven? Кпееl пех! to the captain. Оп ту right.
СМ Oh, it's те! Оо you work in sport?
Мг Н Yes, 1do. Топу Апd what's your e-mail address? В Соте оп. Let's go. Оп ту right. ОК. And number four, kneel оп the
СМ Oh. What sport? Diапе diапе dot conway а! sympatico dot С-А. left. Yes, there. Нтт. Good. Where's the
G]Q)
Топу С-О? Со? manager? 5tand пех! to number three.
Q You сап'! ask that. А 1соте here Ьу uпdегgгоuпd, thеп 1walk from
СМ Oh. And it's по! football? Diапе No, С-А ... for Сапаdа.
the station. Goalkeeper, take off your сар, please. Oh, dear.
Q Не isn't а footbalier.
СМ Оо you play tennis?
шю в )ust before nine. 1start work а! пiпе. No, put it оп again. Umm. Number four, hold
А Excuse те ... С Yes, 1have. It's ап old Ford Focus. the mascot. No, Ье quiet, please. Don't laugh.
Мг Н No, 1don't. Clerl< Yes? D About twenty minutes оп the tгаiп. Тhеп it's а And number seven, hold the football.
Q That's ten 'по' answers! А What time does the New York flight arrive? two-minute walk. Number eleven. Ооп'! look over there. Look а!
Clerk V5 еightееп from Newark? That arrives а! Е 1leave just after 8.20. Му tгаiп leaves at 8.зо. те. And number five, don't look а! him. Thank
5top the audio. What does he do? Сап you twепtу hundred. They're very busy at that time of the day. you. And dоп't chew gum, number six. Take it
guess? А No, по! Newark. New York.
@) out. No, don't put it there. ОК, ready? 5mile!
сш) Clerl< Which опе? There аге two.
А The American Airlines f1ight.
Wоmап Ве careful! Dоп't go iп there! 5ау 'cheese'! Thank you.
Q ОК, Brian. Теli them. What do you do? Child Why not? @)
Мг Н I'т а footbali referee. Clerl< That arrives а! twепtу twепtу.
Wоmап It's dangerous. That's why! Back row, from left to right: three, six, оп е,
А Is it оп time?
CIill eleven. Middle row, from left to right: ten, five,
Clerk Yes, it is. CI@
Operator Тhапk you for your order. Сап 1have 5top! Dоп't walk! The light's оп red. two, eight. Front row, from left to right: four,

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211

nine, seven. some Ьеег. Uh, опе, two, three ... yeah, there Мап Regular. Look, ту plane leaves in ... Assistant Ah_
аге five cans of Ьеег. I've got some sausages. Seгver 00 уои want bIack ог white coffee? Customer He's very good.
Gfl) Мтт. They're too ого.
Aunt Hello, Oavid. How аге уои, dear?
1 сап'! еа! those ... And Мап White. Assistant Мгпгп. Let те check the согпршег, 1
some milk. Yeah, that's ОК. Seгver Would уои like сгеат, milk ог half and ... I'm _.. I'm walking _.. No ... W ... walking ... Yes,
David Very well, thank уои. Ег, this is Vicki.
Aunt Oh, hello, Victoria. сш) half with that?
Мап What's half and half?
here it is. 'Walking to New Orleans' Ьу Fats
Oomino.
Vicl<i Hello. [оап Well, I'm retired. 1 live оп ту own now. Just
Seгver That's half milk and half сгеат. Customer Great! That's it! Have you got it?
Aunt Ugh ... Is that уоиг dog? те and ту cat. In ту fridge there's some са!
Мап Milk. Assistant No, we haven't. But we сап
Oavid Yes, it's ... food for Tibby. 5he doesn't еа! very much
Seгver Full-fat milk, half-fat milk ог low-fat order it.
Aunt Oh, Oavid! Уои know all аЬои! ту nowadays. 5he's fouгteen, уои know. There аге
milk? Customer ОК. How much is it?
allergies! 1 сап'! go пеаг а dog! Take it away! some potatoes. They're from yesterday's dinner.
Мап Just milk. I'd like ordinary milk. Assistant It's а greatest hits СО. It's fouгteen
сш) Um, there аге some sardines оп а plate, and
they're for ту dinner tonight. And I've got some
Seгver ОК. Full-fat milk. Would уои like sugar? ninety-nine.
Vicl<i Lunch is [п the garden. Мап Yes, please. Look, I'm really in а hurry ._. Customer That's fine.
peas for tonight as well.
Aunt Outside? 1 сап'! sit outside. Seгver Brown sugar, white sugar, ог low-calorie
(2.02)
Vicl<i But it's а lovely day. @) sweetener?
Martin TrimbIe is in his отсе. It's eleven o'clock
Аип! Not for те. I've got hay fever. James I've got а very large American Мап It really doesn't matter. Oh, brown sugar.
а! night and his computer isn't working. He's
Vicl<i Oh, ОК. We сап go into the dining гоот. refrigerator. Ilive оп ту own, Ьи! 1 have friends Seгver What size?
phoning his boss at home.
This way ... to dinner every weekend. 50 I've got some Мап Just а сир.
Seгver Would уои like а small сир, а regular
т (whispers) Hello? This is Tiffany.
Aunt There аге f10wers оп the tabIe. champagne. There's some cheese. It's French
М Hello. Сап 1 speak to youг father, please?
Vicl<i Yes, they're roses from ouг garden. cheese, Camembert. 1 Ьиу it from а specialist сир, а large сир ог ап extra large сир?
Aunt Please take them away. I'm very allergic to cheese shop in London. It's very expensive. Мап Large. No, small. т No.
М Сап 1 speak to youг mother, then?
roses. There's some beef. Fillet steak, of couгse. And Seгver Is that to drink here ог to take out?
Мап То drink here. Now. Му plane leaves ill two т No.
@)
some fresh strawberries. They're imported.
М How old аге уои, Тiffany?
They соте from California. minutes ...
Vicl<i There уои аге ... it's а cheese salad. Seгver Would уои like а muffin with that? We т I'm four.
Aunt Oh, dear. G]Q) have chocolate, ЫuеЬепу, cinnamon and apple, М Is there апуопе else there?
Vicl<i Is there something wrong? Helen I'm а vegetarian, actually. 1don't еат raisin ... т Yes. А policewoman.
Aunt Well, yes. 1сап'! eat cheese. I'm allergic to теа! ог fish. I've got some yoghurt. 1have Мап No. Just the coffee. М Really? What's she doing?
it, уои see. yoghurt for breakfast because it's very good foг Announcer Flight 372 to 5ап Oiego is now т 5he's talking to Митту and Oaddy ... and to
Vicl<i I'm sorry ... уои. And there's some salad. 1eat а lot of salad. closing at Gate 4. the firefighters.
Aunt And 1сап'! еа! potatoes. I'm оп а diet. I've got some beans, and some mineral water. Мап 50ГГУ. Forget the coffee. 1haven't got time. М The firefighters?
Vicl<i Well, уои сап have some quiche. Pass те That's it! Seгver ОК. т Yes. There аге lots and lots of policemen and
youг plate. policewomen, and lots and lots of firefighters.
@) @[) And а big, red fire engine!
Aunt Is that meat?
Announcer Would passengers for Flight 372 go Conversation 1
М Oh, dear. What аге уои doing now, Тiffany?
Vicl<i Where?
Aunt There! Оп the quiche!
immediately to Gate 4 where this flight is now Assistant Мау 1help you?
т I'm hiding under the bed in Митту and
boarding. Customer No, thank уои. I'm just looking.
Vicki Yes, it's just а little bit of Ьасоп. Oaddy's гоот.
Seгver Next, please. How тау 1help уои? Canversation 2
Aunt 1can't еа! that! I'm а vegetarian. М What's that noise?
Мап I'd like а coffee, please. Assistant Сап 1help уои?
т It's а police helicopter_ It's landing in the
сш) Seгver What kind? Customer Yes. I'm looking for the men's garden.
David What сап уои have, Аип! Jemima? Мап What kind have уои got? department.
Aunt Well, 1сап'! еа! bread. Ог nuts. 1сап'! Seгver We have cappuccino, espresso, latte, Assistant It's оп the second floor. CI®
drink tea ог coffee. And 1сап'! wear nylon. 1 Americano, macchiato ... М Why аге they all there? What's happening?
@[)
сап'! ... Мап Just погтаl coffee. I'm in а huгry. т They're alllooking for те!
Assistant Аге you waiting?
David We've got
Сап уои еа! ice-cream?
some ice-cream in the fridge. Seгver 50 уои want Americano?
Мап If that's погтаl coffee, yes.
Customer Ег, yes. Yes. I'm looking for а song. сш)
Assistant What's the title? Н ОК. Let's апапgе the next meeting. How
Aunt Ice-cream? Yes, 1сап еа! that. What Seгver Но! coffee ог iced coffee? Customer 1don't know. But it's оп the radio. about Monday the 8th in the afteгnoon?
f1avouг is it? Мап Normal. Hot. Assistant 1see. Who's the artist? Chelsea?
David Chocolate. Server Would уои like Colombial1, Brazilian, Customer 1don't know. It's ап old song. С Yeah. That's good for те.
Aunt Oh, по! 1can't. Mexican, Кепуап, Blue Mountain, Indonesian Assistant Uh, do уои know the words? Н Adam?
David Аге уои allergic to chocolate, too? 5pecial Blend ... Customer Um, yes ... it's ... uh ... 'I'm walking ...' А Um, Monday the 8th? No, sorry, Напу, 1can't.
Aunt No, I'm not. Ви! 1don't like it. Мап It doesn't matter. somewhere ... I'm meeting ту bank manager at two thirty.
Server Colombian? Assistant Сап уои sing it? Н Right. What аЬои! Thuгsday the 11th?
cill) Мап ОК.
Mark I'm а student and 1don't like cooking. Му Customer What? In here? С In the morning?
Announcer This is the final са 11for passengers Assistant Yes. Н Yes.
fridge is pretty disgusting! There аге some
оп Flight 372. Please герог! to the gate Customer 'I'm walking to New Orleans ...' С I'm free.
pizzas ...yeah, five pizzas. They're all cheese
immediately. Assistant No, 1don't know it. А No, sопу, 1сап'! do Thursday. I'm going to
and tomato. That's ту favourite. And there's
Seгver Regular ог decaf? Customer He's American_ Liverpool.

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н Right. Friday the 12th? ШD Chris And you've got sixteen thоusапd! R What did you have for breakfast this
С Уер. Fourth conversation Сопgгаtulаtiопs, Pat. тогпiпg?
Д No ... I've got two арроiпtтепts оп the 12th. G What's the weather forecast for тогпоггом?
Ра! Thank you. Д 15that all?
Н Phew. The 15th? Luпсhtiте? Н Well, they say it's going to Ье windy.
Chris The пех! one's for thirty-two thou5and. R That's it.
Д No, зоггу, "т sееiпg ту giгlfгiепd thеп. G Veгy windy?
ОК, Pat? Д Oh, alright. 1had а bowl of cereal апd а
Н Сап't you сhапgе it? Н Oh, yes. Very wiпdу.
Ра! Ye5. Ьапапа.
Д It's her birthday. "т tаkiпg her to luпсh. Chris Who was the author of 'Frankenstein'? R А! home?
(2.22)
Н Well, we сап't wait too lопg. Whеп's good for Was it А, Agatha Christie? В, Магу Shelley? Ог Д Yes, а! home.
Fifth сопvегsаtiоп
you, Adam? С, Charles Oickens? R Апуthiпg to dгiпk?
, Alright?
д Tomorrow? Теп o'clock? Pat Oh. Um ... Д Yes. 1had а cup of tea. Аге we fiпishеd?
J Yeah.
Н Fiпе for те. Chri5 Take your time, Pat. R Yes. No тоге quеstiопs. Тhапk you.
, What аге you doing tomorrow?
С Sorry. "т ... No, по. '! dоеsп't matter. 1сап
change it.
J"т playing golf. Pat I've got по idea ... it wasn't Charles Oickens. (2.33)
, Well, Ье careful. It's going to thunder in the Um ...was Магу Shelley а poet? Oh, 1don't R Excuse те, сап 1ask you some quеstiопs?
Н Great. Let's тее! а! ten. know ... Agatha Christie. Um, yes, Agatha В What about?
afternoon. Ооп'! stand under апу trees.
сш) (2.27)
Christie. R Breakfast. What did you have for breakfast
Good evening, "т дпgеlа [опеэ, and here is the Chri5 That's your final answer, Pat? this тогпiпg?
Chris Now, the пех! quеstiоп is for two
weather forecast for tomorrow, March 21st. Ра! Yes, Chris, "т поt вше, but ... ту ппа' В This тогпiпg? JU5t а сгоissапt.
thоusапd. Аге you ready, Pat?
Well, it's going to Ье а cold day in the north- апswег is Agatha Christie. R Oid you have апуthiпg with it?
Pat Yes, Chri5.
west with temperatures around two degrees Chris Oh, "т sorry, Ра!! That's the wrong В Butter апd jam. 00 you пееd to kпоw what
Chris The first modern Olympic Games were in
Celsius. 'п the попл-еазт it's going to snow in апswег. The author of 'Fгапkепstеiп' was Магу kiпd of jam?
1896. Where were they? А, Pari5? В, АthеП5? Ог
the аftегпооп. Rain is gоiпg to move iпtо Wale5 Shelley, Oh, that's too bad, Pat. But you're R No, 1dоп't thiпk 50.
С, Lопdоп?
in the тогпiпg, and it's gоiпg to гаiп in the gоiпg home with siхtееп thоusапd. Give her а В '! was strawberry.
Pat Um, well, the ancient Olympic Games were
south-west of England in the аftегпооп. It's big hапd! R Right. Тhапk you. Um, did you have апуthiпg
in Greece ... 50, "т going to споове Athens.
going to Ье а cloudy day iп the south of
England. In the зошп-еаы it's gоiпg to Ье а
Chris Sure? сп[) to dгiпk?
В 1had а рот of tea. Irish breakfast tea.
Pat Уе5, "т sure, Chris. Athens. The fifth of November, 1998.
R That's fiпе. Oh, апd where did you have
lovely, suппу day. It'5 going to Ье windy in the The twепtу·fоuгth of ОесетЬег, 1985.
Chris Athens is the right answer. You've got two
Midlands, and iп the east it's going to thuпdег. breakfast?
thousand роuпds, Pat! The пехt quеstiоп is for The siхtеепth of March, 2001.
Well, tllat's all from те, have а nice day! В А! the motorway services. 1had ап early start
four thousand. When was the first episode of The thirtieth of September, 2005.
this тогпiпg. What about you? What did you
шю 'Star Trek'? Was it А, 1966? В, 1976? Ог С, 1996? The twепtу·еighth of Jапuагу, 1974.
have for breakfast?
First сопvегsаtiоп Pat Oh. Uh, it's а very old programme ... тт, 1 The fiftеепth of August, 2000.
R Ме? Oh, по, 1dоп't have breakfast!
Д What аге you doing tomoffow? think it was 1966 ... 1wasn't Ьоrn then. Yeah, "т The twelfth of Мау, 1999.
В Nothing, really. Why? sure it was 1966. The twепtiеth of April, 1988. (2.37)
Д It's going to Ье а lovely day. Chris 1966 is the ... right an5wer, Pat! That's The twепtУ-5есопd of June, 2003. Zoe Wow! Congratulations, Shаuп. You were
В Great! Let's go for а walk in the country. four thousand. Feeling confident? The thirty-first of Jапuагу, 2004. great!
Pat Not bad. The twепtу-thiгd of February, 2002. Shaun Thank you, Zoe. 1сап't believe it.
@ю The twепtу-fоuгth of July, 196з. Zoe 50, 5haun, tell us about yourself. Where
Chris Ready for the пех! question? This is for
Second conversation
eight thousand. When were dinosaurs alive? were you Ьогп?
С Hello, Мат. "т having ап awful day. It's
Was it А, about 60 million years ago? В, about 6
~ Shaun Belfast, but ту рагепts moved to
raining here апd the сhildгеп сап't play out5ide. R Excu5e те, сап 1a5k you 50те que5tion5?
million years ago? Ог С, about 600,000 years Manchester later.
D Oh, dear. 15it going to гаiп tomoffow? К 5ure.
ago? Zoe How old were you then?
С Yeah, but it's ОК, They're а! school tomorrow. R What do you do?
Pat д, Sixty тilliоп years ago. Shaun 1was ten.
К "т а studепt а! Harvard Uпivегsitу.
(2.20) Chris That was quick! Аге you sure? Zoe When did you leave school?
R ОК, what did you have for breakfast thi5
Third conversation Pat Yes, "т sure, Chris. "т а science teacher. тогпiпg?
Shaun Three years ago. When 1was sixteen.
Е Вггг. It's really cold today. Chris Апd you've got eight thousand! Well Zoe Where did you work?
К 1didп't have ап early class this тогпiпg, 50 1
F Yeah. And it's going to snow tomorrow. done, Pat. Now for sixteen thousand ... Who Shaun 'П а supermarket.
had breakfa5t iп а diпег. 1had а hot breakfa5t.
Е That's March 21st! It's the first day of Sргiпg! was Cleopatra? Was she А, The Queen of Rome? Zoe Whеп did you decide to Ье а singer?
Egg5; potatoes, 5ausages, and рапсаkе5.
F 1thiпk it's global wагтiпg! В, the Queen of Епglапd? Ог С, The Queen of Shaun 1didn't. 1wanted to Ье аl1 actor. 1
R Oid you have апуthiпg to dгiпk?
Egypt? studied acting iп ту free time. But Ilove
К Yeah, ап огапgе juice to start. Тhеп coffee.
Pat С. 5iпgiпg.
Мтт,l guess 1had two ог three cups of coffee.
Chris С, The Queen of Egypt? Zoe Аге you а fan of Еуе Oolls?
Ра! Yes. (2.32) Shaun Oh, yeah. This is the dream of а lifetime.
Chris That's youг final answer? R Excuse те, сап 1ask you about breakfast? They're all really great guys.
Ра! That's ту ппа' answer. Д 50ГГУ? Zoe What's going to happen next?
Chris You don't want to change it? R It's а survey. About breakfasts. '! опlу takes а Shaun We're recording а пеw album пех! week.
Ра! No, Chris. С. The Queen of Egypt. тiпutе ог two. Тhеп we're going оп tour.
ДОК. What do you wапt to kпоw? Zoe Well, good luck with your new сагеег,

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5haun. А Yes, she is. уои having а good time? Мап No, the river's full of piranha fish.
Shaun Thanks, Zoe. В Is she African-American? Alex Oh yes, we're hаviпg а fantastic time. Woman ОК ... 50 ... 5he's going to jump.
А No.
cill) Мит Where аге уои? Мап Yes, but Ье quick ...
В I usually соте here before work. I don't often В ОК. How тапу questions is that? Апd that Alex We're in LA ... Los Angeles. Woman Right ... she's jumping the river. And ...
wasn't а question! Мит Oh. Науе уои Ьееп to Universal 5tudios she's jumped across the river. What next?
соте at weekends, but I do sometimes, if I'т
А 5ix. yet? Мап The pyramid's along that path ...
not busy. 1do аЬои! forty-five minutes ог тоге.
1did ап hour yesterday, actually. But usually it's
В Has she got dark hair? Alex Yes, we have. We went there оп Monday. Woman Уои теап, the path with the Ьоа
forty-five minutes. А No, she hasn't. Мит What was it like? constrictor?
В Has she got bIonde hair? Alex It was great. The kids loved it. Мап That's the опе.
(2.46 )
А Usually, yes. Eight quеstiопs. Мит Oh. And have уои Ьееп to Long Beach? Computer ОеЬЫе Toft has lost three lives.
Е Well, 1work here. I'т а trainer. 1started at six В Has she got Ыие eyes? Alex Yes. We went there yesterday. That's the end of this adventuгe. 00 уои want
forty-five this morning - we always ореп а! А Yes, she has. Мит Oid you see the Queen Магу? to play again?
seven. 1usually have а coffee and something to В 15she beautiful? Alex Yes. And we've Ьееп to Оisпеуlапd.
еа! at eight. I hardly еуег sit down а! other (2.66)
А 1think 50. Yes. Теп. Мит When did you go there?
times. В Was she in 'Lord of the Rings'? Мап А ОК. He's got the ball, and he's running
Alex Today. We've just got back to the hotel.
towards the goal. He's gone round two
(2.47) А No, she wasn't. Eleven. The kids аге asleep. They're really tired.
В Does she sing in her пюмев? defenders ... There's only the goalkeeper now. 15
А 1 соте here three times а week. 1didn't соте Мит Наче уои Ьееп to Palm 5prings yet?
he going to score? Oh, по! It's gone оуег the
yesterday. Twenty minutes а time. 1пеуег enjoy А 1don't know. МауЬе 5he does sometimes. Alex Not yet. We're going there tomorrow ...
Ьаг. 1don't believe it! He's mi5sed!
it! Ви! it's good for уои, that's what ту doctor But, 5he i5n't famous for 5inging. well, today British time!
Мап В That was terribIe - he's missed еуегу
says. 1always start оп the exercise bike, then 1 В Blonde, Атегiсап ... is it Goldie Hawn? Мит What about the National Park? Наме уои
А No, it i5n't. time.
jog for ten minutes, and 1always lift some Ьееп there?
В 15she under fifty? Мап А Yeah. I'т losing веуеп-пй now.
weights. 1always have the same routine. Then 1 Alex Уои теап the Joshua Тгее National
А Yes, she is. Мап В Уои need а new striker.
have а shower and 1go to work. Monument? We're going there оп Friday. Then
МапА 1know.
В Under fifty ... is it Goldie Hawn's daughter? 1 we're going to 5еа World in 5ап Oiego оп
(2.48)
сап'г гететЬег her пате ... 5aturday. (2.78)
F Gyms? Not те. Уои'ге jоkiпg. 1go ир and А No, it i5n't. Fifteen. Мит When'5 уоиг flight? 1 1lеауе for the airport at seven thirty еуегу
down this ladder all day, еуегу day. And 1 В ОК. Вlопdе American actor, beautiful, under Alex 5unday. After lunch. morning. 1work in the restaurant in Terminal
always work with ту arms. It's hard work too. 1 fifty ... It's time to guess! Mum Oh. How long does it take? Four.
don't need а gym. 1usually play football оп А If you want. Alex Nearly twelve hours. 50, see you оп 2 They'lI arrive а! tеп fifteen, 1think. The
5aturdays. That's ту exercise for the week. В Cate Вlапсhеtt? Monday. scheduled time is ten thirty, but flights from the
(2.49) А No. 5ixteen. Мит AII right, dear. Науе а nice time. Give ту U5A аге often early.
D 1соте опсе ог twice а week, that's all. But 1 В Ег ... Julia Roberts? lоуе to еуегуопе. Вуе. 3 We'lI пеуег get there оп time. The traffic's bad
usually play tennis опсе а week, and loften А 5he i5n't bIonde. Seventeen. Alex Вуе. today.
swim оп 5aturdays. Why don't 1walk В Has she got а 5panish пате? 4 You'lI finish soon. Уои'уе done most of the
(2.64)
downstairs to the changing гоот? That's funny. А Yes, 5he has. Eighteen. work. It'lI only take уои another five minutes.
В That's easy! Jennifer Lopez!
Woman What аге уои playing?
1always take the lift. It's а bit silly, really! 5 They соте home оп 5atuгday. Here's their
Мап 5hh.
А No! Nineteen. And Jennifer Lopez sings. And itinerary from the travel agency. Look: arrive
(2.50) Woman What?
she isn't bIonde. Heathrow, 5atuгday 21st at 15.35.
С 1usually соте here three ог four times а В Oh, yes, 1forgot. Мап Road Race Four.
week. I гип еуегу day too. 1always do weight А Опе last question. Woman Which is your саг? CnD
training. 1don't often use the machines. Well, 1 В ОК, ит ... Мап The red опе. It's second - there's опlу опе Q Well, the score is ... ouг visitors from Batley
sometimes do five minutes to warm ир, that's саг in front. There it is ! ОК. I'm going to pass it University ten, and the Red Lion team eleven.
А Only опе quе5tiоп left.
all.
В Yes, ОК! Um ... ... соте оп, соте оп ... I'm passing the Ыие саг Right, Red Lion, it's уоиг turn. Аге you ready?

(2.52) А Well? ... Yes! I'm in front ... I've passed it. I've won! Oh, RL тап I woman Yes.

В Сатегоп Oiaz? по. Oh, how did that happen? Q Right. 15the planet Venus bigger than the
А ОК, I'т thinking of а famous person.
Woman Сап 1have а go now, then? Earth, ог smaller than the Earth?
В Right. Is the person male ог female? А Oh, yes. That's right.
RL Мап 1know this. It's bigger.
А Уои сап only ask 'yes I по' questions. (2.55) шю· RL Woman Аге уои sure about that.
В Sorry. Is the person male? Мит Hello? Мап Oh, it's ОеЬЫе Toft - Inca Adventure. How
RL Мап Yeah, I'т certain. Absolutely certain.
А No. That's уоиг first question. far has she got?
Alex Hi, Мит! It's те, Alex! I'm calling from Q 50ГГУ.That's the wrong answer. The Earth is
В 50, she's female. 15she а politician? California! Woman 5he's climbed the mountain. 5he's in
bigger than Venus.
А No, she isn't. Two. the forest section now.
Мит What time is it there? RL Woman Уои were 50 sure. 1won't believe
В 15she ап actor? Мап That's difficult. Has she Ьееп to the
Alex It's ten o'clock оп Wednesday evening. уои пех! time.
А Yes, she is. pyramid?
Мит Well, it's six o'clock оп Thursday morning Q 50, Batley, youг chance to catch ир. Which is
В А female actor ... uh, is she British? here. Woman No. Where is it?
the highest mountain in the world?
А No, she isn't. Мап It's оп the other side of the river.
Alex Oh, sorry! 1forgot! BU тап I woman Everest.
В Is she American? Woman Сап she swim aeross?
Мит That's all right, dear. I'm awake now. Аге RL Woman That was too easy! Оиг question

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was а lо! тоге difficult. Hashim?


Q There аге some easy ones and some difficult Hashim Oh, it's ОК, Grandad. 1have to do а lot
Reference: Ta[king about grammar
ones. Yes, it's Mount Everest. 50 it's а draw. of work, though. 1 have to write ап essay every
Batley eleven, Red Lion eleven. And Batley gets week.
the пех! question. Which is the most dangerous
Letters and numbers
SaLim You call that work? You young people
insect in the world? don't know anything about work. voweLs а, е, i, о, u, (у), ту, fly, why?, Ьу, сгу
BU тап Um, it's а spider. The Вапапа spider Hashim It's all right for you, Grandad. You're
from 50uth America. retired. You don't have to get up early. consonants Ь, с, d, f, g, h, i, k, 1, т, п, р, q, г, s, t, У, W, х, у, z
BU woman Ог is it the Black Widow spider? SaLim Not апу тоге. But I've worked hard all
у in young, yes, yellow, you, your
BU тап The Вапапа spider's тоге poisonous. 1 ту life.
read it somewhere. It сап kill six people. Hashim 1 know. You've told те before. capitaL Letters А, В, С, D, Е .._
Q 50 what's your final answer? SaLim And 1'11 tell you again! When 1 was your
BU woman We'll choose the Вапапа spider. age, 1 had to leave ту family and all ту friends doubLe letters рр, 11, tt, ss ...
He's studying biology. in Pakistan. That was in 1959. 1 had to соте
numbers опе, seventeen, two hundred and thirty-eight
Q And that's the wrong answer. The mosquito's here to England. It wasn't easy_ 1 couldn't speak
the most dangerous insect in the world. Malaria а word of English. 1 had to work all day, and go ordinal numbers first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, twenty-first
kills опе and а half million people а уеаг. to evening classes every night. 1 couldn't go ош
BU тап That's по! fair! 1 теап, опе mosquito every evening, like you!
isn't very dangerous. Hashim Yes, 1 know, Grandad, but ... Determiners
Q That's the answer оп the card. 50ГГУ.Red Salim 1 had to send топеу to ту parents every
indefinite articles а, ап
Lion, your question. Аге dogs тоге popular month.
than cats as pets in Britain? Hashim But things аге different now, Grandad definite articLes the
RLWoman No.
RL Мап Yes. SaLim Different! They certainly аге. Now the demonstratives this, that, these, those
Q Сап you decide? Yes ог по? parents have to give топеу to the children!
possessive adjectives ту, уощ his, her, its, оцг, their
RL Мап Dogs аге тоге popular than cats. They all have to have CD players, and
RL Woman 1 disagree! Anyway, 1 don't like dogs. computers, and cars, and designer clothes ... adjectives good, bad, red, large comparative: better, best
RL Мап Yes, but it's по! about you. It's about Hashim Ви! everyone has those things
most people. nowadays ... quantifiers some, апу, much, тапу, а lot, several ...
RL Woman Oh, all right. Dogs. SaLim Well, 1 didn't! And we were happier then,
RL Мап We think dogs аге тоге popular than 1 сап tell уои. Уоиг grandmother and 1 had to
Nouns
cats. wait five years before we got married. We had
Q Oh! That's wrong. There аге seven million pet to save оиг топеу for а home. We lived over nouns apple, реп, computer, тап, sandwich, pizza
dogs in Britain, but there аге eight million ре! the shop. Уоиг father was Ьогп there. Не
ргорег nouns Аппа, David, Mrs Smith, France, Chicago, River Thames
cats. 50 it's still а draw, with both teams оп worked hard and went to university. Не didn't
eleven points. And there's опе тоге question. complain ... book, watch, ЬаЬу, woman, person
singuLar nouns
This is for both teams. Hands up if you know Hashim Yeah, 1 know. Look, Grandad, I've got to
the answer. 1'11 take the fastest answer. Here's go ... pluraL nouns regular: books, watches, babies irregular: women, people
the final question. Which is the oldest Salim It's always the same. Young people never
university in North America? Right, Batley! You countabLe nouns (Тhеге аге some) apples, chairs, people ...
listen!
were there first. (There is some) water, petrol, топеу ...
uncountabLe nouns
BU woman Harvard University in Cambridge,
Massachusetts. gerunds cooking, swimming, flying
Q Certain?
BU woman Yes. genitive Anna's, Charles's, The Beatles', The children's
Q That's the wrong answer. What about you,
Red Lion? Pronouns
BU woman 1 don't know, but 1'11 make а guess.
Is it Princeton? subject pronoun 1,you, he, she, it, we, they
Q That's wrong too! The answer is the
object pronoun те, you, him, her, it, us, them
University of Mexico. That's older than апу
university in the United 5tates. 50 it's still indefinite pronoun anything, something, nothing, nowhere, апуопе ..-
eleven-eleven. We'lI take а ten-minute break,
and соте back with тоге questions.

CIЮ
SaLim 50, how аге you getting оп at college,

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Adverbs
Unit 1: Ье - singular
time words yesterday, поw, tomorrow, last week, пехt уеаг
Positive апd пеgаtivе Quеstiопs Short апswегs
dverbs of fгеquепсу always, пеvег, sometimes, usually
1 'т English. Ат 1 а student? Yes, you аге.
adverbs of mаппег quickly, slowly, qUietly irregular: well ат а studепt. English? No, you aren't.
iпtгоduсtогуаdvегЬs Suddenly, lmmediately, Luckily, 'т поt from Lопdоп. from Lопdоп.
ат not
Other groups You 'ге Аге you Yes, 1 ат.
аге No, I'm not.
liпkiпg words апd, but, от, во, because
агеп'г
ргероsitiопs of place iп, оп, under, Ьу аге поt
Не 's Is he Yes, he is.
ргероsitiопs of mоvеmепt through, across, аlопg, dоwп
She is she Yes, she is.
quеstiоп words Who? What? Whеп? Where? How? Why? isп't No, he isn't.
is not Is he No, she isn't.
Verbs
уегЬ (Iexical уегЬ) соте, go, work, еат, drink Subject ргопоuпs 11 1 you he 1 she I
аuхШагу уегЬ агп, is, аге, was, were, do, does, did, have, would Possessive adjectives 1 ту 1 youг his 1 her I
modal уегЬ сап, сап'г, will, wоп't, would, could, must
сопtгасtiоп I'т, I'd, I've, he's, 1'11, What'lI, don't, сап't, hаsп't, won't
past participle Ьееп, seen, gопе, Ьогп, dопе, еаtеп

iпfiпitivе iпfiпitivе: to go, to Ье Ьаге iпfiпitivе/Ьаsе form: go, Ье

imperative Listеп. Oon't talk. Ве quiet. Соте here. Unit 2: Ье - ршга!


positive I'т listепiпg. 1 work in ап office. 1 was there.
Positive апd пеgаtivе Quеstiопs Short апswег
пеgаtivе I'm поt listепiпg. 1 dоп't work in ап office.
We 'ге English. Аге we Епglish? Yes, we аге.
quеstiоп Аге you listening? 00 you know? Науе you dопе it? You аге students. you students? No, we агеп'т.
short апswег They агеп't from Lопdоп. they from Lопdоп? Yes, they аге.
Yes, it is. Yes, 1do. No, they агеп't. No, he doesn't.
аге поt No, you агеп'т.
ргеsепt simple 1live in Lопdоп. Не works in а bank. She doesn't kпоw. No, they arell't.
ргеsепt сопtiпuоus/ргоgгеssivе She's wеагiпg а hat. I'm looking for а OVO.
Subject pronouns
past simple 1went there. She didп't uпdегstапd. Oid you know?
Possessive adjectives
ргеsепt perfect I've Ьееп to Lопdоп. 1haven't sееп the Taj Mahal.

future simple 1'11do it tomorrow. Will you Ье there at six?

going to future I'm gоiпg to do it. We агеп'т gоiпg to see them.

have to / had to 1have to go there. / 1had to do it . / I didп't have to work.


regular listеп / listened / listened, walk / walked / walked
iпеgulаг see / saw / seen, go / wепt / gопе

tепsе ргеsепt, past, future

aspect simple, сопtiпuоus (also called progressive), perfect

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Unit з: О, ОП Unit 5: hos/hove got

Remember that the sound of the next word is important, not the spelling. 1 'че got а саг.
Уои have
о before the sound of а consonant:
We haven't ап old саг.
Ь, с, d, f, g, h, j, k, 1, т, п, р, q, Г, s, t, У, W, Х, у, Z
They have not
оп before the sound of а vowel: Не 's some pens.
а, е, i, о, u She has two books.
hasn't ten
у is а consonant at the start of а word, but is sometimes а vowel in the middle, ог at has not
the end of а word: ту, Ьу, сгу, why, happy, silly, busy
Науе уои got а саг? Yes, I have.
Question words (units 1 to 3) we No, уои haven't.
Where аге уои from? they ап old саг? Yes, they have.
is she I No, we haven't.
What is уоиг пате? Has he апу books? Yes, she has.
his phone питЬег? she pens? No, he hasn't.
How much is that? it а cafe? Yes, it has.
ап orange juice? апу shops? No, it hasn't.
How old аге уои?
your parents? Note: Уои see these forms in formal written English.
is he? Ihave а book. Не hasn't а sister. Have уои а саг? Has he апу books?
she? Уои see this тоге in American English. 00 уои have а саг? I don't have апу books.
How аге уои?
your parents?
is he? Unit 6: Present simp[e tense
she?

Present simpLe: positive Present simpLe: negative

I work in ап office. I don't work in ап office.


Уои in а hotel. Уои do not in а hotel.

Unit 4: Ье for ta[king about things We from 9 to 5· We from 9 to 5·


They outside. They outside.
Не works Не doesn't
It 's а tree. She She does not
This is watch.
Remember! The s ending with he, she, it is only оп the positive form.
That isn't ап orange.
is not umbrella. Present simpLe: questions Short answers
They 'ге trees. This book is new. 00 I work in ап office? Yes, I do.
These аге watches. That computer isn't old. уои in а hotel? Yes, they do.
Those aren't oranges. These books аге grey. we No, уои don't.
аге not umbrellas. Those computers aren't they No, we don't.
Ooes he Yes, he does.
Oon't write the contraction 's after this.
she No, she doesn't.
Oon't write the contraction 'ге after these, those.

Wh- questions
What's this? /t's а dictionary. What аге these? They're English books.
Where do уои work?
Which сот рапу does she work for?
What does his сотрапу make?

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Unit 7: there is/there аге Unit 9: Imperatives


Positive Negative Stand over there. Don't look there.
Go stand
There is а mall. There isn't а mall.
Look go
an airport. is not an airport.
Ве quiet. Ье silly.
аге some shops. aren't any shops.
careful. stupid.
three cinemas. аге not cinemas.
several museums. museums.
Object pronouns
Questions Short answers Look at те. This is {ог уои. It isn't {ог her, it's {ог him.
Is there а mall? Yes. there is. Look at it. Take а photo о{ us. Give it to them.
an airport? No. there isn·t.
Аге there any shops? Yes. there аге. Prepositions
cinemas? No there aren·t. 'т in the back row.
1 'т iп front of them. 1

Не 's behind us. Не 's in the middle


Howтany ... ? уои. She in the fгопt
She nextto
How тапу аге there? How тапу shops аге there? I! оп the left of her. I!
We 'ге оп the right of him. We 'ге at the back.
Adjectives Уои те. Уои in the middle.
They it. They at the front.
Adjectives have only one form. They're the same with singular and ршга], and with
male and female. They соте before the noun.
It's ап old town. They're old towns.
ап old woman ап old тап old people Unit 10: сап / can't for ability
1 сап swim. Сап уои swim? Yes. 1 сап.
Уои can't ski. he run? Yes. we сап.
Unit 8: Present simple ('timetabIe' present simple) Не саппоt run. she ski? No. he сап'г,
She play the piano. we No. they сап'т.
What time does it агпуе? It leaves at 5.30. speak French. they
We
When the flight leave? The bus arrives а! 17.30. They ride а bike. 1
the train get there? The flight gets in а! half past five.
do уои 1 leave Сап is а modal verb_ RuLes аЬои! modaL verbs:
we We arrive 1 Modals don't add 5 in the third person singular.
they They get in She сап swim. Не сап': swim. NOT SIJe CtlR55ViiFR.

Questions:
2 We use the iпfiпitivе without to after modals.
Which plat{orm does the train leave {гот? 1 сап swim. NOT I CtlR to 5VliFR.
How do уоu соте to work? 3 There is по infinitive form. сап NOT IO-€БR
How long does it take? 4 Уои сап use modals for the present and for the future.
I сап do it today. / I сап do it tomorrow.
Present simple spelLing
5 Modal questions have short form answers.
+s 1 arгive ... / She arrives ..., We get ... / It gets ... Yes, I сап. / No, they сап': /Yes, we сап. / No, she can't.
+ es They go ... / Не goes ...• Уои do ... / She does ...
6 Modals have negative forms.
after: -сп, -sh We finish ... / Не finishes ...• 1 watch ... / She watches ...
I can't swim. I cannot swim. NOT I clOR't CtlR51f/iFR.
-5, -х.-г
-у ....•-ies We fly ... / I! flies ...• They try ... / She tries ... 7 Modals form questions without auxiliary verbs.
Сап уоu swim? NOT ООувы COR51f1iFR?

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Unit 11: CountabIe and uncountabIe nouns Which ... ?


Which book would уои like?
Positive and negative
опе she
There is some water. ones he
isn't апу bread.
аге some apples. 1 'd like the Ыие опе.
агеп'г апу sandwiches. Уои would new ones.
Не small
Question She gold
Short answers
We
Is there апу water? Yes, there is.
They
1-- bread? No, there isn't.
Аге apples? Yes, there аге. Questions and offers
sandwiches? No, there aren't.
Use апу with questions.
Have уои got апу тйк? is а question.
Who5e ... ? / Possessive '5
The answer is Yes, I have ог но, I haven't.
Whose book is it? It 's Jack's book. Would уои Iike вате milk? is ап offer.
wine Chloe's wine. The answer is Yes, please ог No, thanks.
books аге they? They 'ге James's books.
I'd like ... / I want ...
Names ending with '5: Charles's реп (он Charles' реп) The meaning is the same.
Plurals: The children's mother, The Beatles' first record, the girls' school, Jack and I'd /ike is тоге polite than I want.
Chloe's mother (нот Jack!s and Chloe's) Would уои /ike ... ? is тоге polite than Оо уои want ... ?
• water is uncountabIe but glasses o{water, I;tres o{water, bottles o{water аге
Сопипоп mistake: When уои аге offering something, say
countabIe.
Would уои Iike (а drink)? NOT ОО уоы like в dFi'R,I(?
• тапеу is uncountabIe but dollars, euros, cents аге countabIe.
• йте is uncountabIe but ттыез, seconds, days, hours, years аге countabIe.
• Some words аге difficult: псе is uncountabIe, but peas аге countabIe. Unit 13: Present continuous formulas
"т looking {or (the station).
Unit 12: would Iike "т trying to {ind (Bond ЯгееО.
No, thanks. "т just looking.
1 'd like some milk. Аге уои {inding everything ОК? (very frequent in shops in the USA)
Уои would of that.
Не сап/mау
She а biscuit.
We Сап I help уои? = Мау I help уои?
опе spoonful.
They In these examples use сап NOT fI'ЮY.
Some biscuits.
Sorry, I сап': help уои. / Сап уои help те?
two of those.

Would уои like


Giving directions: formuLas
some milk? Yes, please.
he of this? Yes, 1would. It's not {ar. / Is it {аг? Уои can't miss it.
she а biscuit? No, thank уои. / No, thanks. It's оп the right / left. Тит right / left.
they зогпе biscuits? No, he / she wouldn't. 60 along (Ox{ord Street) / 60 past (Sel{ridges).
Уои сап walk / take а tube / take а bus / take а taxi.
It's at the (other) end.

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Unit 14: Present continuous tense nit 15: Likes and dislikes
Positive and negative Questions Short answers / like coffee.
/ 'т walking. Ат / walking? Yes, уои аге. Уои don't like classical music.
ат going home. going home? No, уои агеп'т. We love travelling Ьу air.
'т not listening. listening? They hate playing tennis.
ат по! working. working? doing exercise.
Уои 'ге hiding. Аге уои hiding? Yes, / ат. cooking.
аге playing. playing? No, /'т not. eating in restaurants.
агеп'! dogs.
аге not
Не likes
Не 's /s he Yes, he is. 5he doesn't like
She is she Yes, she is. loves
/! isn'! i! No, he isn'!. hates
is по! No, she isn't.
These verbs аге sometimes called non-progressive verbs because they usually арреаг
Wh- questions in the present simple tense. Others examples аге know, understand, think.
The present continuous tense is usually wrong with these verbs:
What аге уои doing?
they watching?
llike tea. NOT ,"m Ш(iRfj ьев,
we looking for?
We use а plural поип after these verbs:
is he
she llike dogs. NOT :Uke dOfj.
it I don't liI(е rude реор/е. NOT " dOR't .чkе ."bldc fЭСГSОR.
ат /

Verbs like love, hate, like аге usually followed Ьу ап -ing form (ог gerund).
Use the present continuous for:
False rule: 50me older grammar books say like and love аге always followed Ьу ап
• things happening now.
I сап': speak to уои now. "т watching а TV progгamme.
-ing form. This isn't always true. 50 те people say Ilike to р/ау tennis, but it is true
that llike p/aying tennis is тоге frequent. I .чkс pley teRRis is always wrong .
• things happening over а long period of time.
"т reading 'Lord of The Rings' at the moment.
50, really
• describing.
She's wearing а Ь/ие dress. Use so ог really before adjectives:
• future plans. It's so nice.
"т meeting her tomorrow evening at 7.30. Уои'ге so kind.
It's really nice.
SреШпg
Use геа//у before verbs:
+ ing do ....•doing look ....•looking watch ....•watching I really like it.
- е, + ing hide ....•hiding live ....•living ride ....•riding
It really suits уои.
doubIe the consonant stop ....•stopping swim ....•swimming travel ....•travelling *

* travel ....•traveling in American English.

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Unit 16: Present continuous tense Unit 17: Ье - past simp[e tense
for future arrangements
It isn't here now. It was here yesterday.
1 'т meeting him tomorrow. They aren't here now. They were here yesterday.
'т not seeing her next week.
Уои 'ге them оп the 21st. Positive and negative
We aren't уои at 9-45. 1 wa5 there.
They us at lunchtime. She wa5n't here.
Не '5 те Не at home.
She i5n't Апп It in London.
We were Ьи5У.
Going to future Уои weren't tired.
They
(it) + going to + Ьаге infinitive
It '5 going to rain. Short answers
Questions
i5n't 5nOW.
Were уои there? Yes, (we) were.
thunder.
we here? No, (they) weren't.
they at home?
going to + Ье + adjective
Wa5 he in London? Yes, (she) was.
It '5 going to Ье hot / cold. No, (1) wasn't.
5he Ьи5У?
i5n't зцппу / cloudy.
1
warm / cool.
Where were уои yesterday?
going [о + Ьаге infinitive
Who was there?

to Ье boгn
1 was Ьогп in Ireland.
1 'т going to 5tay at home.
She wasn't hospital.
'т not go 5hopping.
Не оп January 2згd.
Уои 'ге Ьиу а new саг.
We were at 2 а.гп,
We aren't
Уои weren't home.
They
They
Не '5
She i5n't

going to go
• We сап вау: I'm going home. ог I'm going to go home.
They аге both correct. But people don't like repeating the мего, 50 I'm going home i5
тоге frequent.
• going to often вошшз like gonna. Уои сап зве gonna in writing in rock 50ng lyric5.

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Questions Short answers


Unit 18: Past simp[e tense, irregu[ar verbs
Did 1 live in Paris? Yes, 1 did. / No, 1 didn't.
he work Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
Positive
she move Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.
1 went there yesterday.
we travel Yes, we did. / No, we didn't.
You to Paris last week.
you study Yes, you did. / No, you didn't.
Не last month.
they Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.
She had а holiday last уеаг.

Wh- questions
Negative
Where did you live?
1 didn't go to Paris yesterday.
we work?
You did not last week.
they study?
Не last month.
1 travel?
She have а holiday last уеаг.
he move?
We
she
They
it

Questions Short answers


Spelling
Did 1 go to Paris? Yes, 1 did. / No, 1 didn't.
+ ed want -+ wanted need -+ needed work -+ worked
he there? Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
+d /ike -+ /iked, /ove -+ /oved, hate -+ hated /ive -+ /ived
she Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.
consonant +у to -ied try -+ tried cry -+ cried worry -+ worried
we have а holiday? Yes, we did. / No, we didn't.
doubLe the consonant stop -+ stopped ргоgгат -+ programmed
you Yes, you did. / No, you didn't. trave/ -+ trave//ed*
they Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.

* 'П American English, they write traveled not trave/led

• А" 'new' verbs in English аге regular:


video -+ videoed text someone -+ texted someone key -+ keyed
• Scientific and technical verbs аге regular.
• There аге about 200 irregular verbs in English. Most аге frequent verbs, like had, • Some verbs have regular and irregular forms: /earned / /earnt, burned/ burnt,
went, сате, did. spe//ed / spe/t, dreamed / dreamt. The regular form is becoming тоге соттоп.
• You need to [еагп the positive form (went) but you сап make the question and • When you note regular verbs, note the pronunciation of the ending: [t], [d], [Id]
negative from did + present (Did уои go? I didn't go. )

Unit 19: Past simp[e tense, regu[ar verbs


Unit 20: Prepositions
Past simple: regular verbs
Prepositions of movement аге in а group with prepositions of place.
Positive Negative 'П He's coming down the stairs, down is а preposition.
1 lived there in the 1990S. 1 didn't live there in the 1990$. 'П He's sitting down, down i$ called ап adverb in some grammar books.
You worked last month. You did по! work last month. Don't worry about the difference.
Не moved [азг уеаг. Не move last уеаг.
She travelled in 2004. She travel in 2004. Introductoryadverbs
We studied We study These begin а sentence:
They They Fina//y... Sudden/y... Lucki/y ...

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233

Unit 21: Adverbs of frequency Unit 23: Present perfect simp[e tense
Adverbs of frequency соте before the present simple tense Positive and negative
I always wake ир at 7 о' clock. I 've Ьееп to Spain.
Уои usually get ир Уои have Portugal.
We often have breakfast at 6.30. Madrid.
We haven't
They sometimes leave home early. have not Lisbon.
They
~ hardlyever wakes ир Не 's the bank.
She never gets ир has а circus.
She
has breakfast It hasn't а rock concert.
leaves home has not

Adverbs of frequency соте after the verb Ье Questions


I 'т always late. Have уои ever Ьееп to Paris? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
ат usually busy. they а circus? Yes, they have. / No, they haven't.
was often tired. we Ves, we have. / No, we haven't.
Уои 'ге sometimes here. I Yes, уои have. / No, уои haven't.
We аге hardlyever Has he Ves, he has. / No, he hasn't.
They were never Yes, she has. /No, she hasn't.
she
Не 's it Yes, it has. / No, it hasn't.
She is
was Negatives with never

How often do уои do these things? I've never Ьееп there. She's never Ьееп to France.

I соте here опсе а week. How often do уои see her? Past particip[es: Ьееп /seen
Уои have lessons twice а day. they meet him?
We three times does he them? Present Past Past participle
They four times she us? Ьееп
ат / is / аге was / were
Не comes here everyday. see / sees saw seen
She has lessons
Hove уои ever Ьееп to London? Yes, I have.
Have уои ever seen Prince William? Yes, I have. (but we don't know when)
Unit 22: comparison of present continuousjsimpie
Use the past simple to talk about when things happened.
Uses of the present continuous tense: When did уои go? (1 went to London) last year.
1 now He's cooking dinner ot the moment. When did уои see (him)? Не visited ту city {ive years ogo.
2 over а long period of time I'm soving топеу {or о new сап
3 describlng He's weoring [еапз. ago
4 future plans I'm meeting him оп Mondoy ot 12.30.
two seconds ago.
five minutes
Uses of the present simple tense:
ten hours
1 general I work in о bank. llive in Boston.
fifteen days
2 routines I get ир ot 7.30.
weeks
3 with frequency adverbs I usually drink teo with meols.
months
4 some verbs аге usually present simple like, love, hote, know, understond, теоп
years
5 timetabIes The plane leaves at 7.30. The bus arrives а: 4.56.
6 truths, facts Water {reezes at 00с. The sun rises in the east.

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Past рапктргев: regu[ar verbs


Unit 24: Comparison of present perfect / past simp[e
Present Past Past participle

jump jumped jumped


Present perfect simp[e tense Past simp[e tense arrive arrived arrived

We thiпk about the past апd the want wanted wanted


We thiпk about the past, поt the ргеsепt.
ргеsепt at the same time: study studied studied
travel travelled travelled
Past: 1 saw the + Present connection: Past: 1 wепt to Present: But there's
film last week. 50, поw 1 kпоw the school iп по соппесtiоп with Ьееn / уоnе
story of the film. Lопdоп. the ргеsепt. 1left
years ago. • Ьееп is the past participle of the verb Ье:
Hove уои ever Ьееп оп TV? Yes, / hove. / was оп TV three years ogo.
BUT we sometimes use Ьееп like а past participle of go:
Yes, I've sееп the 1wепt to school Hove уои ever Ьееп to Portugal? Yes, / hove. / went there last уеог.
film. It's terribIe. iп Lопdоп.
• gone is the past participle of go:
/$ Mrs 5mith here? No, she isn't. 5he's gone to the bonk.
Finished action Present perfect Present connection Ьееп = here now. gone = not here now.
1found €20 in the -+ Look! I've found €20! •... I've got it in ту hand now .
• There аге some small differences between British апd American English.
street 2 minutes ago. I'm showing it 10 you now.
1did ту homework -+ Yes, I've done ту •... The teacher is asking те
For example:
UK: get / got / got US: get / got / gotten
last night. homework. about the homework now.
Не went to 5pain -+ He's gone to 5pain. •... He's in 5pain now.
UK: dive /dived /dived US: dive /dove /dove

yesterday. Не isn't here.

Regular verbs Unit 25: will/won't


The past participle is the same as the past simple:
/ passed оп ехат lost уеог. /'ve just passed onother ехат (this уеаг). Positive and negative

1 '11 do it.
Irregular verbs: You will help.
50metimes the past participle is diffегепt from the past simple: Не won't Ье there.
go ....•went -+ gone {/у ....•{/ew ....•{/own
5he will поt
богпейгпез the past participle is the same as the past simple: We
Ьиу ....•bought ....•bought hove ....•hod ....•hod
They
When you [еагп new verbs, try to note all three forms:
do ....•did ....•done Short answers
Questions

Will you help? Yes, 1will. / No, 1wоп't.


Past рапктргев: irregu[ar verbs Yes, he will. / No, he wоп't.
he do it?
Present Past Past participle she Ье there? Yes, she will. / No, she won't.
we Yes, we will. / No, we won't.
ат / is / аге was / were Ьееп
they Yes, they will. /No, they won't.
buy / buys bought bought
do / does did done
Requests: WilI уои help те with ту moths? /'11 hove о coffee, р'еозе.
eat / eats ate eaten
find / finds found found Deciding: You decide either /'11 do it ог / won't do it. e.g. /'11 onswer the phone ...
fly / flies flew flown Agreeing to do something / Promising: This is usually а positive reply (о someone.
go / goes went gone ОК, /'11 do it. /Уе$, I will.
meet / meets met met
Refusing: This is а пеgаtivе reply. 50ГГу, / won't do thot. /No, / won't.
win / wins wоп won

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• Superlatives сап Ье facts ог opinions:


Unit 26: The future The Paci(ic is the biggest осеап.
He's the best р/ауег in the team.
It'lI парреп. She'lI Ье /ate [о: work. 1think 1'11go to London оп Sunday.
• We use superlatives when we сотраге something (ог someone) with
It won't парреп. Не won't Ье оп time. They won't Ье at the party.
the group it is in, and place it first.
• We usually use the before superlatives.
Positive and negative
• We often use than after comparatives.
I '11 do it later. • We use comparatives to сотраге something ог someone with
You will Ье there soon. other things ог people.
Не won't see her at 5 o'clock. "т older than ту sisters.
She will not go there tomorrow. He's better than Owen ог Beckham.
We meet him next week.
They оп Saturday. False rules: Some older grammar books tell you to use the comparative for
two things and use the superlative for three ог тоге things.
Questions Wh- questions This is а faLse ruLe. We сап use comparatives for larger groups:
Will you do it later? Where will you go? She's younger than the other three musicians.
he Ье there soon? When he We сап use superlatives for two things ог people.
she see her tomorrow? Why she "т terrib/e at tennis. Му sister's the best tennis p/ayer.
we go there next week? Who we seё?
1--- Му sister's the better tennis р/ауег is correct, but sounds formal and old-fashioned.
they meet him оп Saturday? What they I do? BUT we say Maria's better than Аппа, because there is а comparison with
I How old I Ье? someone else.

Unit 28: Comparison of adjectives / adverbs of


Unit 27: Comparatives manner
Adjectives tell us тоге about а noun.
Adjective Comparative Superlative
It's а red саг.
short adjectives young younger the youngest She's а ЬеНег р/ауег than те.
high higher the highest
Adverbs tell us тоге about а уегЬ.
short adjectives nice nicer the nicest
Не spoke loudly.
ending in -е
They drove quick/y.
short adjectives hot hotter the hottest
Notice the word order.
ending in а vowel big bigger the biggest
+ опе consonant wet wetter the wettest
Adjective Adverb
short adjectives slow slower the slowest
ending in а low regular loud loudly
lower the lowest
vowel + w slow slowly
adjectives ending in -у happy happier quiet quietly
the happiest
long adjectives popular тоге popular bad badly
the most popular
important тоге important nice nicely
the most important
irregular good regular ending in -у happy happily
better the best
bad irregular good well
worse the worst

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2з8 239

Unit 29: could / сошап': nit 30: want to do / would like to do


Positive and negative Questions Short answers I want to Ье famous.
I could swim. Could уои swim. Yes, I could. Уои don't want rich.
Уои соuldп't he Yes, we could. We 'd like
Не she No, he couldn't. They would like
She play the piano. we No, they couldn't. wouldn't like
We speak French. they Не wants travel round the world.
They ride а bike. I She doesn't want get а better job.
'd like meet famous people.
could is а modal уегЬ. It is the past of сап / can't. would like lose weight.
wouldn't like

have to / had to: present In negative sentences I don't want to ... is тоге frequent thап I wouldn't like to ....
Positive Negative
Purpose
I have to get uр еа rly. I dоп't have to get ир early.
Уои work. Уои do not work. so, because
We We Не wanted to get эоте топеу, so he went to the сазп machine.
They They Не went to the ca5h machine because he wanted to get зоте топеу.
Не has to Не doesn't
She She does not infinitive for purpose
Не went (о get зоте топеу.
Questions Short answers
Do уои have to get ир early? Yes, I do. present simple
they work? Yes, they do. I o{ten go there to meet ту [пепд«.
we No, уои don't. I соте here to study Engli5h.
I No, we don't.
Does he Yes, he does. past simple
she No, she dоеsп't. They went (о get а drink.
We сате (о study Engli5h.
have to / had to: past
present perfect
Positive Negative He's gone to get 50 те топеу.
I had to get ир early. I didn't have to get ир early. They've gone to get а drink.
Уои work. Уои did not work. We've соте to 5tudy Engli5h.
We We
They They
Не Не
She She

Questions Short answers


Did уои have to get ир early? Yes, I did.
they work? Yes, they did.
we Yes, he did.
I No, she didn't.
he No, уои didn't.
she No, we didп't.

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ACKNOWLEDG ЕМ ENTS

The PubIisher and Authors would like to thank the Walton); Anthony Blake Photo Library р. 52 (се)
Uni тапу teaehers and institutions who piloted this (Oeeania); Assoeiated Press р. 52 (Ьг) (Phil NobIe/
material in Brazil, China, Eire, Franee, Hungaгy, Italy, Pool); ВАА Aviation Photo Library р. 43; BMW р. 27
Mexieo, Poland, Spain, and the UK. (Ьг); Bridgeman Аг! Libraгy р. 23 (ег) (Private
Posi Colleetion); CorbIs UK Ltd. р. 21(Ь) (Gianni Dagli
Authors' Qcknow/edgements: Orti), р. 22/23 (Bettmann), 22 (с) (Arehivo копо-
I
In а eomplex series like this, whieh has taken grafieo, S.A.), р. 22 (t) (Christie's lmages), р. 23 (еl)
Уои several years to ргераге, pilot and produee, тапу (Roger Wood), р. 23 (t) (EdimEdia), р. 25 (г)
Не people аге involved and have ereative input. We (Burstein Colleetion), р. 35 (t) (Теd Horowitz), р. 42
wish to thank the тапу people а! OUP who (Neil Miller/Papilio), р. 44 (Ь) (GeoffreyTaunton/
She partieipated in making this book. Cordaiy Photo Libraгy Ltd.), р. 52 (сг), р. 70
We We would like to add ouг fuгther personal thanks (Bettmann), р. 89 (tr) (Bettmann), р. 99 (еl) Oennie
to Catherine Smith and Кагеп Jamieson (Projeet Woodeoek/Refieetions Photolibraгy), р. 99 (tl)
The~
Managers and Student Book editing), Riehard (Walter Hodges), р. 117 (Ы) (Galella Ron/Sygma),
Moггis (design for all eomponents) and Sally р. 117 (г) (Mitehell Gerber), р. 118 (еl) (Gaгy О.
coula Cooke (Теаеhег's Book, з-iП-1 Praetiee Paek). Landsman), р. 118 (сг) (Larry Lee Photography),
р. 119 (Ьг) (Miehael Busselle), р. 120/121 (Robert
Aeknow/edgements: Landau), р. 120 (Ь) (Топу Roberts), р. 120 (с) (Кiт
р. 70 Walkin' to New Orleans. Words and Musie Ьу Kulish SABA), р. 120 (t) (Bill Ross), р. 121 (Ь) (Kevin
haVE Antoine 'Fats' Domino, Dave Bartholomew and Sehafer), р. 121 (t) (Kelly-Mooney Photography),
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ELEMENTARY

OXFORD ENGLISH
ISBN 978-0-19-434056-4

9
111
780194
1111
340564

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