Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Eddy Satriya
Asisten Deputi Telematika dan Utilitas,
01 03
VISION AND
ECONOMY AT A
INTERNATIONAL
GLANCE STANDARDS
02 04
HISTORY, INDICATORS, STRATEGIES TO
AND TRANSFORMATION ACHIEVE THE GOALS
2
01
ECONOMY AT A GLANCE
3
TANTANGAN KETIDAKPASTIAN PEREKONOMIAN GLOBAL
Perekonomian global masih dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan dan kondisi ekonomi AS, Kawasan Euro dan China. Pasar keuangan
terdampak oleh kebijakan moneter AS sementara pasar komoditas dipengaruhi oleh penurunan produksi di negaranegara
industri. Sektor perdagangan juga mengalami tekanan dengan adanya eskalasi tensi dalam hubungan AS dengan
negara-negara ekonomi besar seperti Tiongkok dan India.
Investment Grade
ICT
Omnibus Law
7
ANOTHER CHALLENGE: Disruptive Technologies
9
ICT FOR ECONOMY
1. Population: 264,16millions;
2. Mobile Phones : 400 millions*;
3. Smartphone + Tablet: 131,2 millions;
4. Internet Users: 171,17 millions;
5. Economic growth : 5,17% (2018);
6. ICT is one of the highest for the GDP
growth, 7,17%;
7. The challenge: how to maximize
output through technological Challenges are to Maximize the use of
change/ICT and innovation. Not only ICT and innovation in production
for the economy but also for other function
public services; Y = f (K,L,i)
*) Estimation number
(i= innovation and tech change index)
11
Indonesia ICT Milestones
12
History
Source: (WANTIKNAS)
13
Another History: E-Commerce Multistakeholders Approach
Chronology of E-commerce Meetings / Activities
Stakeholder Meeting on
E-Commerce Road Map
Preparation
14
THE NEED TO TRANSFORM : NEW BALANCE!
15
Digital Economy Heat Map
16
Digital Economy Outlook
• Global Digital Economy Projection To Reach USD 23 Trilion in 2025
• Indonesia Internet Economy Market Size to reach USD 100 Billion in 2025
6.4
5.0
2.9 3.0
1.7
1.5 1.1
0.9 0.5
Government Professional
Retail Transport Finance ICT Manufacture Utilities Others
Services services
17
Strategies and Policies to Encourage ICT Investment
ICT as A Percentage Of GDP
Source: (ITU, 2017), (Indonesia’s Ministry of Industry, 2018) Source: (IMF, 2018)
18
Some Key Indicators
The Number of Internet Users in Indonesia (in Millions) Indonesia Key Indications 2017
180 171.17
160
143.26
140 132.7
120 110.2
100
88.1
82
80
63
60 55
42
40
20
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
19
Indonesian ICT Contribution for GDP Growth
14.00%
12.28%
12.00%
10.39%
10.12%
9.69% 9.81%
10.00%
8.87%
8.00%
7.17%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
20
Download Speed Experience in Indonesian Cities
21
Country Digital Adoption Index and Growth
24
03
25
ICT Vision in Indonesia
26
ITU Strategy 2020-2023 Target
Goal 1: Growth Goal 2: Inclusiveness Goal 3: Sustainability
1.1: by 2023, 65% of households worldwide with 2.1: by 2023, in the developing world, 60% of 3.1: by 2023, improve cybersecurity preparedness of
access to the Internet households should have access to the Internet countries, with key capabilities: the presence of
1.2: by 2023, 70% of individuals worldwide will be 2.2: by 2023, in the least developed countries, 30% of strategy, national computer incident/emergency
response teams, and legislation
using the Internet households should have access to the Internet
1.3: by 2023, Internet access should be 25% more 2.3: by 2023, in the developing world, 60% of 3.2: by 2023, increase the global e-waste recycling rate
to 30%
affordable (baseline year 2017) individuals will be using the Internet
1.4: by 2023, all countries adopt a digital 2.4: by 2023, in the least developed countries, 30% of 3.3: by 2023, raise the percentage of countries with e-
waste legislation to 50%
agenda/strategy individuals will be using the Internet
1.5: by 2023, increase the number of broadband 2.5: by 2023, the affordability gap between developed 3.4: by 2023, net telecom-munication/ ICT-enabled
subscriptions by 50% and developing countries should be reduced by 25% Greenhouse Gas abatement should have increased by
30% compared to the 2015 baseline
1.6: by 2023, 40% of countries to have more than half (baseline year 2017)
of the broadband subscriptions more than 10 Mbit/s 2.6: by 2023, broadband services should cost no more 3.5: by 2023, all countries should have a National
Emergency Telecommunication Plan as part of their
1.7: by 2023, 40% of the population should be than 3% of average monthly income in developing national and local disaster risk reduction strategies
countries
interacting with government services online
2.7: by 2023, 96% of world population covered by Goal 4: Innovation
broadband services 4.1: by 2023, all countries should have
2.8: by 2023, gender equality in Internet usage and policies/strategies fostering telecommunication/ICT-
mobile phone ownership should be achieved centric innovation
2.9: by 2023, enabling environments ensuring Goal 5: Partnership
accessible telecommunications/ICTs for persons with
5.1: by 2023, increased effective partnerships with
disabilities should be established in all countries
stakeholders and cooperation with other organization
2.10: by 2023, improve by 40% the proportion of and entities in the telecommunication/ICT
youth/adults with telecommunication/ICT skills environment
27
Performance requirements for high data rate and
traffic density scenarios
Area traffic Area traffic
Experienced Experienced Overall user
Scenario capacity capacity UE speed Coverage
data rate (DL) data rate (UL) density
(DL) (UL)
1 Urban macro 50 Mbps 25 Mbps 100 Gbps/km2 50 Gbps/km2 10 000/km2 Pedestrians and Full network
users in vehicles (up
to 120 km/h
2 Rural macro 50 Mbps 25 Mbps 1 Gbps/km2 500 Mbps/km2 100/km2 Pedestrians and Full network
users in vehicles (up
to 120 km/h
3 Indoor hotspot 1 Gbps 500 Mbps 15 Tbps/km2 2 Tbps/km2 250 000/km2 Pedestrians Office and
residential
4 Broadband 25 Mbps 50 Mbps [3,75] Tbps/km2 [7,5] Tbps/km2 [500 000]/km2 Pedestrians Confined area
access in a crowd
5 Dense urban 300 Mbps 50 Mbps 750 Gbps/km2 125 Gbps/km2 25 000/km2 Pedestrians and Downtown
users in vehicles (up
to 60 km/h)
6 Broadcast-like Maximum N/A or modest N/A N/A [15] TV Stationary users, Full network
services 200 Mbps (e.g., 500 kbps channels of [20 pedestrians, and
(per TV per user) Mbps] on one users in vehicles (up
channel) carrier to 500 km/h)
7 High-speed train 50 Mbps 25 Mbps 15 Gbps/train 7,5 Gbps/train 1 000/train Users in trains (up to Along railways
500 km/h)
8 High-speed 50 Mbps 25 Mbps [100] Gbps/km2 [50] Gbps/km2 4 000/km2 Users in vehicles (up Along roads
vehicle to 250 km/h)
9 Airplanes 15 Mbps 7,5 Mbps 1,2 Gbps/plane 600 Mbps/plane 400/plane Users in airplanes
connectivity (up to 1 000 km/h)
White Book IDFEIUT, 2019 28
Digital city application improves quality of life
30
Broadband Standard Recommendation
Broadband Standard Recommendation
Percentage 2020 2022 2024
Connections:10 Mil Connections:20 Mil Connections:30 Mil
(15% Household) (30% Household) (45% Household)
Fixed Broadband
(FBB) Overall 100% at 100Mbps 100% at 100Mbps 100% at 300Mbps
Household (Speed) 60% at 300Mbps 40% at 1 Gbps
20% at 1Gbps 20% at 10 Gbps
(Speed) (Speed)
100% at 300Mbps 100% at 300Mbps 100% at 500Mbps
Fixed Broadband
40% at 500Mbps 70% at 500Mbps 50% at 1Gbps
(FBB)
10% at 1Gbps 20% at 1Gbps 30% at 10Gbps
Public Facilities
(Speed) (Speed) (Speed)
31
04
32
Strategies to Achieve the Goals
• Supply sufficient spectrum for MBB at inclusive price
• Minimize the barriers for FBB
• Encourage site deployment to leverage spectrum
• Promote network performance to maximize the value
• Improve affordability to promote broadband
ownership
• Accelerate broadband connection by WTTX
• Indoor digitalization development
33
Proposed Digital Institutional Design
National Executive
Committees Secretary Level National ICT
Oversees National Digital
Initiatives & ensures Steering
National ICT Agency needs are met Committee
Agency ICT
Digital Council Review Committee
National ICT
Steering
Ministerial Level
Decision Makers Committee ICT Standards
DIGITAL ICT Operations
Industry Advisory Office ICT Infrastructure
Panel
e-Government Programs
35
Eddy Satriya
• 1988 :Graduated from Bandung Institute of Technology (Telecommunication
Engineering)
• 1997 :Graduated from University of Connecticut (MA in Economics)
• 1989-90: Program Management Consultancy (PMC-IV) for Telecommunication
Development
• 1990-2005: Working in Bappenas (The National Development Planning Agency).
• 1995 : Secretary to Board of Commissioners of PT.Telkomsel
• 1997- present: Visiting Lecturer in University of Indonesia, University of Pelita
Harapan, and ITB
• 2002-present : Actively writes various article and column in national papers and
magazines.
Contact:
satriyaeddy@gmail.com • 2005 (Dec)-present: Working in Coordinating Ministry for Economics Affairs
eddysatriya@ekon.go.id • 2011 - 2014: Head of International Cooperation Division, Secretariat of
KP3EI
62.21.3511466 – T
62.21.3511464 – F
Recent publications are available on: eddysatriya.wordpress.com
36
Where is the life we have lost in living?
Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?
Where is the knowledge we have lost in
information?
T.S. Eliot, Choruses from “The Rock,” I
(Collected Poems 1909-1919)
THANK YOU...!!
TERIMA KASIH